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Tag: fall

  • Bare-Root Fruit Trees: Why and How to Plant Them

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    We’ve entered the season when our gardens are starting to gradually slow down in preparation for a restful winter. We gardeners, however, can’t help but keep on pruning, planting, and planning. One project to add to your list of late-fall chores to do in the garden: plant a fruit tree.

    And if you do, consider going with a dormant bare-root fruit tree. Planting bare-root trees saves not only money (it’s always cheaper to buy bare-root over container-grown), but also your back from having to lug around heavy nursery pots.

    Here are my tips for planting bare-root fruit trees:

    1. Take stock of the stock.

    Above: Photograph via Hopes Grove Nurseries.

    When choosing which bare-root fruit tree to buy, look for ones that are shorter and with thicker trunks. Taller trees with thinner trunks might not be as hardy and stable in the ground. After planting, your tree’s canopy should be pruned anyway to even out the weight so that your tree’s top (canopy)  is in proportion to its smaller bottom (roots).

    2. Don’t procrastinate about planting.

    Bare-root fruit trees are—surprise, surprise—bare, so that means no soil protects the delicate roots. What this also means is that the exposed roots can dry out quickly. The solution? Plant your tree as soon as you get it home. The other option is to “heel it in” which means that you bury the roots in some sort of moist material for a short time until you can plant it. Some bare-root plants come in plastic packaging with moist sawdust already around the roots, which can help protect the roots and give you a little more time before planting.

    3. Soak and soak some more.

    Fuyu persimmons are the best-selling fruit tree at Dave Wilson Nursery, which sells it in bare-root form.
    Above: Fuyu persimmons are the best-selling fruit tree at Dave Wilson Nursery, which sells it in bare-root form.

    Before planting your bare-root tree, carefully untangle any roots and soak in water for at least two hours to rehydrate it. Once that is complete, mix organic compost into to your native soil for in-ground planting. No fertilizer is needed upon planting. For containers, look for organic potting soil without fertilizers because harsh chemicals could harm young trees.

    4. Measure the roots.

    Many gardeners wonder how to plant a tree that has only dangly roots and no defined root ball. Well, start by digging a hole two to three times as wide as the roots and only as deep as the longest root. Too deep of a hole and the soil and tree will settle too much. Mound up a bit of soil in the hole and spread out the roots then back fill and gently press down the soil to remove any air pockets. Pro tip: Make sure the graft union (if present) stays above the final soil level.

    5. Mulch generously.

    After planting and watering deeply, apply a thick layer of mulch around your tree. Mulch will help maintain even moisture and help prevent weeds. But don’t crowd the trunk with mulch (mulch volcanos lead to excess moisture on the bark, which can lead to rot).

    6. Practice patience.

    Above: Photograph by Britt Willoughby Dyer, from Gardening 101: Pear Trees.

    It’s normal to want to immediately reap the fruits of your labor, but recognize that bare-root fruit trees can be slower to produce at first as the roots get established. Be patient and you will be rewarded: some even say bare-root trees end up growing larger than their container counterparts. Expect at least a year or two before getting a harvest. Then enjoy!

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  • Falling for the Outdoors: Transformative Backyard Upgrades for Cozy Autumn Retreats

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    As we fully embrace the cozy arms of autumn, our outdoor spaces transform in the most amazing way. The warm vibes of fall make us want to soak up the great outdoors even more. And guess what? You don’t have to stop having outdoor fun just because summer is over. In this Redfin article, we’re all about cool backyard upgrades that’ll totally amp up your autumn chill zone. Whether you’re in sunny San Marcos, CA, or the chillier climes of Rochester, NY, we’ve got a bunch of ideas to help you turn your backyard into an uber-comfy oasis for fall.

    1. Popular Fall upgrades to add to your backyard

    “Some popular outdoor upgrades for the changing weather are fire pits, pergolas/pavilions, and outdoor kitchens,” says Blue Mountain Landscaping. “Fire pits help bring everyone together, even during the cooler months. Pergolas/pavilions provide coverage and warmth from weather factors, while outdoor kitchens allow you to serve guests and enjoy the comfort of your outdoor living.

    Make sure you regularly clear outdoor features from leaves, berries, and other debris that come during fall weather. It’s crucial to do this before rainy days to avoid stains and pigment indentures. If this doesn’t work, you can do a yearly power wash to maintain lasting appeal.”

    2. Maintain your deck

    “Maintaining upgraded outdoor spaces during fall and beyond is crucial for lasting appeal, regardless of the decking material,” suggests YourDeckBuilder.com. “For redwood, regular maintenance to preserve its natural beauty is essential, including sealing to protect against the elements. Ipe wood requires similar care to retain its luster, including routine cleaning and protective treatments. Trex composite decking requires minimal maintenance, but regular cleaning and checks for wear and tear ensure longevity. Also, consider seasonal landscaping updates and applying appropriate treatments to enhance the durability and aesthetics of your outdoor space.

    Embrace sustainable practices in fall outdoor upgrades by choosing eco-friendly materials such as Trex composite decking, known for its recycled content and low environmental impact. Alternatively, redwood and Ipe wood are both sustainable choices due to their durability and long lifespan. Combine these choices with energy-efficient lighting to create an environmentally conscious design for the fall season.”

    outdoor upgrades built by YourDeckBuilder

    Courtesy of YourDeckBuilder.com

    3. Keep it simple by emphasizing your backyard’s beauty

    “I live on a canyon in Southern California, so to be honest, I prefer to emphasize my backyard’s natural beauty rather than overloading it with decorations,” says Dan Troha from Draftsim. “I’m also a no-nonsense type of person, with a serious love for nature. We prioritize warm lighting, like string lights for a subtle glow. I also really enjoy my firepit because it offers both warmth and a gathering spot as the nights get (somewhat) cooler. For sustainability, we love native plants. They require less water and are accustomed to our climate. They also blend in well with the other plants in our canyon. For me, the fall is all about maximizing our enjoyment of the oasis that is our backyard, even if the days are getting shorter.”

    4. Plan out multipurpose spaces

    “It all starts with the clarity on the purpose of the outdoor space,” shares Sari Lampinen, a MSGD Landscape and Garden Designer from Garden Design Stories. “The better you know it, the easier it is to plan multipurpose spaces. You can, for example, extend the garden season around the year by creating an outdoor pavilion with several views of the garden and sliding glass doors. It gives shelter from the sun and offers a lovely place to dine even when it might rain. With an infrared heater and lighting, you lengthen the season to late fall, and if you add a fireplace in a corner and close the sliding doors, you have a cozy place to toast marshmallows even during the winter. Consider spaces like your decking where you can combine the needed space for socializing and still have some extra space to enjoy yoga in the morning. It’s so much about knowing what you need space for, designing around it, and sizing accordingly.”

    5. Incorporate a storage shed

    “Investing in a storage shed for your backyard during the fall is a practical choice,” recommends South River Structures. “It provides a secure space to store seasonal items, outdoor furniture, and tools, protecting them from winter’s harsh weather. With various shed styles and customization options available, you can choose one that complements your backyard’s aesthetics and caters to your specific storage needs. Beyond storage, sheds offer versatility, serving as workshops, home offices, studios, or play areas, enhancing your property’s functionality. Be sure to check local regulations, establish a sturdy foundation, and with proper maintenance, a storage shed can keep your outdoor space organized and add value to your property.”

    6. Customize your shed to best fit your needs

    “Fall is a season of pruning and planting – essentially getting your yard ready to fare through the winter. Proper preparation in the fall will return amazing benefits in the spring because it’s really the best time to get your yard ready for early spring growth,” suggests custom shed builders Shedscape.

    “Basically, fall prep equals spring pep. Having a customized storage shed, with your own personal organization and needs in mind, makes the process of fall preparation so much more convenient and efficient. Maximize your shed storage space by installing adequate shelving, hooks, and hangers for all your yard tools and equipment.

    Custom sheds are built around your personality, meaning, they’re designed with your outdoor project needs and design style in mind. They don’t have to just look like a boring box in your yard. With the right accessories and color choices they can actually be an attractive focal point to dress up your yard.”

    customized shed build from Shedscape

    Courtesy of Shedscape

    7. Be mindful of the rain when designing your outdoor space

    “When I think about fall and the changing seasons, temperature is always first on my mind,” says Yard to Table Creations. “Being an edible gardener I am always closely in touch with the upcoming weather changes and the cooling, wet weather we are about to receive. When looking at upgrades to your outdoor space we need to keep rain in mind. Not only do your upgrades need to stand up to the wet weather, but this as an opportunity to include some sustainable practices into your landscape. One thousand square feet of roof space will collect six hundred gallons of water per hour given one inch of rain. Instead of allowing all of that water to run off into the storm drains, we can create a water catchment system to collect and reuse that water in your landscape at a later date.

    I also love to incorporate fresh food into any outdoor space. A garden is basically the kitchen gathering space, only outside. Knowing that your landscape is providing for you brings joy and a sense of satisfaction like nothing else. Adding edible plants to your space is also a great way to add your own little touch to your space.”

    8. Add accent lighting for cozy evenings

    Fall evenings are perfect for outdoor gatherings, and the right lighting can enhance the ambiance. Considering various types of accent lighting to create a cozy atmosphere. String lights are very popular, as you can drape them along a pergola or wrap them around tree trunks in your backyard. As the sun sets, these lights create a magical atmosphere, casting a warm and inviting glow over your outdoor seating area. It’s like having your own private outdoor bistro.

    These days, smart outdoor lighting systems can be controlled via a mobile app or by motion, offering unparalleled convenience. Some come with adjustable brightness, color, and timing with a simple tap on your phone, allowing you to set the perfect mood for different occasions while saving on energy.

    It’s crucial to maintain outdoor lighting if you want it to last long. Make it a point to regularly inspect and clean your lighting fixtures to ensure they remain in good working condition. It’s also recommended to use weather-resistant lighting solutions, and, if applicable, storing delicate string lights during harsh winter conditions to prolong their lifespan.

    9. Pergolas for shelter and warmth

    To maximize the functionality of your outdoor space during the fall, adding a pergola is a game-changer.  Imagine hosting a fall gathering under a stylish pergola. As the leaves start to fall and the air gets crisper, your guests remain warm and comfortable beneath this elegant structure. It provides shelter from unpredictable weather factors while also creating a cozy and inviting atmosphere. This structural addition extends the usability of your backyard throughout the changing seasons. The pergola acts as a visual focal point while also serving as a functional, stylish retreat for you and your guests.

    When considering a pergola, think about materials you’d want to use. Wooden pergolas can add a touch of rustic charm to your backyard. However, maintenance can be a bit more involved. Alternatively, there are low-maintenance vinyl or metal pergolas that offer durability and require less upkeep. Regularly inspect your pergola for any signs of wear and tear. Make it a point to clean and seal your wooden pergola to protect it from the elements. For metal or vinyl pergolas, a quick wash to remove dirt and debris should do the trick. Adding weather-resistant outdoor curtains can also enhance the cozy atmosphere and extend your pergola’s lifespan.

    10. A DIY fire pit

    When it comes to creating an inviting outdoor retreat for the fall season, a DIY fire pit is a must-have feature. It’s a place where people can gather to stay warm, share stories, and enjoy the outdoors. Whether you want to roast marshmallows, sip hot cocoa, or just bask in the warmth of the flames, a well-designed fire pit can transform your backyard into a retreat.

    While planning your DIY fire pit, there are several factors to consider. You can choose between wood-burning, propane, or natural gas fire pits, each with its own advantages. One might opt for a classic stone fire pit, a modern steel design, or even repurpose an old washing machine drum – the possibilities are endless.

    Safety is paramount, so ensure the fire pit is well-ventilated and located a safe distance from your home and other structures. Research local regulations and your HOA community rules, as they might have specific guidelines for outdoor fire features.

    To keep your DIY fire pit looking its best, make sure to clean out ashes regularly, remove any debris, and store firewood in a dry place. For propane or natural gas fire pits, inspect the fuel lines and connections to ensure everything is in working order. Additionally, consider investing in a weather-resistant cover to protect your fire pit when not in use, extending its lifespan for seasons to come.

    11. Comfy outdoor seating

    When it comes to creating a comfortable outdoor seating area for your backyard retreat, especially around a fire pit, there are several factors to consider. Here’s some advice on making the most of your comfy outdoor seating:

    • Choose weather-resistant furniture: Opt for outdoor furniture designed to withstand the elements. Look for materials like aluminum, teak, or high-quality resin wicker, as they are durable and weather-resistant. 
    • Invest in quality cushions: The key to comfortable outdoor seating is high-quality cushions. Select cushions made from weather-resistant materials designed to repel moisture. Quick-drying foam or polyester fill cushions with removable, machine-washable covers are excellent options. 
    • Consider fire pit proximity: When arranging your seating, ensure that it’s positioned at a safe and comfortable distance from the fire pit. This provides a cozy atmosphere without feeling overwhelmed by the heat. Ensure that the seating arrangement allows easy access to the fire pit for roasting marshmallows or staying warm.
    • Versatility and flexibility: Opt for seating that offers versatility. Modular or sectional pieces can be rearranged to suit different gatherings and occasions. Consider lightweight chairs or benches that can be moved easily if you want to shift the focus away from the fire pit temporarily.
    • Shelter and accessories: Depending on your climate, you might want to consider adding a pergola or outdoor umbrella to provide shelter from the elements. Cozy throws, blankets, and outdoor pillows can add extra comfort and style to your seating area.
    • Maintenance: Regularly maintain your outdoor seating by cleaning cushions and furniture as recommended by the manufacturer. This ensures they remain inviting and comfortable for seasons to come.

    oasting marshmallows around fire

    12. Fall backyard decor 

    When it comes to transforming your outdoor space into a cozy autumn retreat, incorporating seasonal decor can work wonders. Here are some tips on making your outdoor area feel welcoming and in tune with the fall season:

    • Autumn accents: Embrace the warmth and colors of fall by decorating your outdoor space with quintessential autumn elements. Consider placing an array of pumpkins and gourds strategically around the area. These natural accents not only add a touch of rustic charm but also celebrate the harvest season.
    • Fall foliage: Adorn your outdoor space with the beauty of fall foliage. Hang a fall-themed wreath on your front door or any focal point, or drape autumn garlands across railings or pergolas. These touches of nature’s artwork bring an inviting, seasonal atmosphere to your retreat.
    • Cozy textiles: As temperatures drop, add cozy textiles to your outdoor seating. Swap out light summer fabrics for heavier, warmer materials like flannel or wool. Consider seasonal outdoor pillows and throws with autumnal patterns, colors, and textures to make your seating area extra inviting.
    • Candlelit ambiance: Enhance the cozy atmosphere with soft, warm lighting. Incorporate candle lanterns, string lights, or even outdoor chandeliers. They create an intimate ambiance, perfect for enjoying crisp autumn evenings. Flameless LED candles are a safe and worry-free option.
    • Table settings: Upgrade your outdoor dining experience with fall-themed table settings. Consider using tablecloths, placemats, and dishes in warm, earthy tones. Acorn or leaf-shaped plates and rustic flatware can add delightful seasonal touches. Don’t forget to bring out your favorite mugs for warm beverages.
    • Doorway decor: Extend your fall decor to the entryway of your home. A fall-themed doormat and a stylish wreath on the front door provide a warm welcome for your guests.
    • Pumpkin spice and all things nice: Embrace the scents of fall. Place scented candles or diffusers with fragrances like pumpkin spice, cinnamon, or apple cider. These scents add an extra layer of coziness to your outdoor space.

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  • We Tried the New Costco Cake Everyone’s Talking About, and It’s Absolutely Perfect

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    We independently select these products—if you buy from one of our links, we may earn a commission. All prices were accurate at the time of publishing.

    One of its most popular sections, though, is its expansive bakery, which is always coming out with seasonal desserts (have you tried the pumpkin cheesecake yet?). Now that it’s officially fall, we’re not surprised to hear there’s a new cake on shelves. After seeing lots of buzz about Costco’s Mocha Crunch Bar Cake, we knew that we had to try it — no matter what it took.

    The location near me was sold out of the bar cakes, but fortunately our Editor-in-Chief (and fellow Costco fan) Lindsay was able to snag one over the weekend. Here’s our review.

    What You Should Know About the Kirkland Signature Mocha Crunch Bar Cake

    Costco has a few different flavors of its bar-style cake (last year it launched a maple-flavored one for fall). The latest seasonal drop features layers of chocolate cake, cappuccino mousse, a mocha crunch and mousse, plus a chocolate drizzle. It really looks like pure chocolate-coffee joy. 

    The cake is located in the refrigerated section of the bakery, and retails for $18.99 in stores (or $22.99 if you order it from Instacart). It weighs more than 2.5 pounds and serves up to 20 slices per cake. It’s unclear exactly how long it’ll be around, but given the track record of other seasonal releases you can expect to find it on shelves for at least the next few months (unless it sells out sooner). 

    My Honest Review of the Kirkland Signature Mocha Crunch Bar Cake

    Because I couldn’t personally get a cake for myself, I asked Lindsay to try it and report back (she happily agreed). Long story short, the cake is good — in fact, according to Lindsay, it’s “SO GOOD.” Let’s break it down. 

    First off, Lindsay says that “the crunch is a delightfully unexpected texture,” and that it contrasts with the rest of the layers. The cake is “moist” and “dense, but not heavy,” which is basically the sweet spot when it comes to layered cakes like this. It’s rich, but it won’t sit like a brick in your stomach. 

    The real highlight that tied the cake all together? The cream layer. “The layer is giving Baileys vibes, in the best way possible,” says Lindsay. While there’s no actual alcohol in the cake, the mocha mousse does seem to carry that smooth, slightly bitter richness that has shoppers racing to stores. 

    Find it in stores: Kirkland Signature Mocha Crunch Bar Cake, $18.99 for 41 ounces 

    Have you tried Costco’s newest cake? Tell us about it in the comments below.

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    Ali Domrongchai

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  • 20 Best Pumpkin and Apple Desserts for Fall

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    This post may contain references to products from one or more of our advertisers. Oh Sweet Basil may receive compensation when you click on links to such products.

    Fall just isn’t fall without pumpkin and apple desserts filling the kitchen with cozy aromas! These tried-and-true recipes are family favorites—perfect for weeknight treats, Sunday baking, or holiday gatherings. Whether you’re craving pumpkin bread or warm apple crisp, this roundup has a little something for everyone.

    Best Pumpkin Dessert Recipes

    1. Copycat Costco Crumb Pumpkin Muffins

    Pumpkin Muffins with Crumb Topping

    Moist, spiced just right, and topped with that signature crumb—these Costco copycat pumpkin muffins taste just like fall, but even better homemade!

    1. Chewy Pumpkin Cookies

    Chewy Pumpkin Cookies

    Soft, chewy, and perfectly spiced, these pumpkin cookies are cozy fall baking at its best. Grab a glass of milk and enjoy!

    1. Classic Pumpkin Bread Recipe

    Pumpkin Bread Recipe

    Moist, tender, and packed with pumpkin flavor, this bread will have everyone asking for the recipe.

    1. Pumpkin Chocolate Chip Cookies

    Thick Pumpkin Cookies with Chocolate Chips

    Pumpkin and melty chocolate chips come together for a soft, irresistible cookie that’s perfect for any fall day.

    1. Pumpkin Gooey Butter Cake

    Pumpkin Gooey Butter Cake

    Decadent layers of buttery cake and rich pumpkin filling make this dessert absolutely unforgettable.

    1. Pumpkin Coffee Cake

    Pumpkin Coffee Cake with Cinnamon Crumb Topping

    A tender pumpkin cake topped with a sweet cinnamon crumb that’s perfect for breakfast, brunch, or dessert.

    1. Pumpkin Ice Cream Pie

    Pumpkin Ice Cream Pie

    Creamy pumpkin ice cream in a crisp, spiced ginger snap crust — the best of both worlds!

    1. Pumpkin Sheet Cake

    Pumpkin Sheet Cake

    This easy pumpkin sheet cake is fluffy, flavorful, and big enough to feed a crowd at any fall gathering.

    1. Pumpkin Pudding Cookies

    Pumpkin Pudding Cookies

    One magical pumpkin cookie base, three delicious ways — a fun and flavorful twist for every tastebud.

    1. Swirled Pumpkin Cheesecake

    Pumpkin Cheesecake

    Silky cheesecake swirled with pumpkin spice filling for a showstopping fall dessert that feels extra special.

    Best Apple Dessert Recipes

    1. Easy Apple Dumplings

    Apple Dumplings with Sprite

    Flaky pastry wraps up sweet apples in a bubbly syrup—this apple dumplings recipe feels like fall in every bite.

    1. Apple Cake with Caramel Frosting

    Easy Apple Cake

    Moist apple cake topped with rich caramel frosting—every slice tastes like autumn’s sweetest bite.

    1. Apple Cinnamon Rolls

    Cinnamon Rolls with Apples

    Sticky, gooey apple and cinnamon rolls baked to perfection—these sticky apple cinnamon rolls are fall comfort.

    1. Apple Coffee Cake Muffins

    Cinnamon Apple Muffins with Streusel Topping

    All the warm apple flavor of cake in muffin form—perfect for breakfast, snack time, or brunch on a crisp day.

    1. Apple Pie Bread Pudding

    Bread Pudding with Apples

    Everything you love about a warm apple pie baked right into cozy, custardy bread pudding! This recipe is loaded with tender cinnamon apples and drizzled with the most luscious vanilla sauce.

    1. Best Apple Crisp

    Homemade Apple Crisp

    Tender apple slices under a golden oat crunch—that apple crisp is a fall classic you’ll want again and again.

    1. Homemade Apple Pie

    Classic Apple Pie

    Flaky crust, warm cinnamon apples, and all the memories of home—this homemade apple pie is timeless.

    1. Apple Cider Donut Muffins

    Easy Apple Cider Muffins

    Spiced, tender muffins full of apple cider flavor—these are perfect for breakfast or an afternoon treat.

    1. Air Fryer Fried Apple Rings
    several air fried apple rings coated in golden batter and cinnamon sugar sitting on a plateseveral air fried apple rings coated in golden batter and cinnamon sugar sitting on a plate

    Fried Apples

    Crispy apple rings dusted in cinnamon sugar—fry them up in the air fryer for a fun fall dessert twist!

    1. Jewish Apple Cake

    Old Fashioned Apple Cake

    Dense, spiced, and full of apple goodness—this Jewish apple cake is cozy, simple, and flavorful.

    Pumpkin and apple desserts are the heart of fall baking—warm, spiced, and made for sharing. Try one (or all!) of these recipes with your family this season, and let your kitchen smell like autumn heaven.

    If you are looking for more fall recipe ideas, you have come to the right spot! Let us know what recipes you are making to stay cozy this fall by tagging us on social media!

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    Sweet Basil

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  • Seven Modern Classic Movies To Rewatch For The Ultimate Fall Vibes

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    The time has come! The leaves are changing colors, the stores are starting to smell like cinnamon, and everything pumpkin is available at our fingertips! All of this could only mean one thing, and it’s that our favorite way to end our day is with one of these movies for the foreseeable future!

    Halloweentown (1998)

    You simply can’t go through the fall/Halloween season without watching Halloweentown. It would be borderline criminal. There is nothing quite like the music that plays when the Cromwell kids first enter Halloweentown, seeing Debbie Reynolds be the greatest movie grandmother of all time, or seeing the quaint town of St. Helens, Oregon, transform on screen into our dream location.

    Practical Magic (1998)

    This movie is as close to perfect as a movie has ever been. Sandra Bullock and Nicole Kidman light up on screen and bring such warmth and whimsy into the film. This movie features the best song placement in our memory with ‘This Kiss’ by Faith Hill, and features a quote we have lived by ever since. So remember, always throw spilled salt over your left shoulder, keep rosemary by your garden gate, plant lavender for luck, and fall in love whenever you can.

    Knives Out (2019)

    A murder mystery featuring Chris Evans as the villain, Daniel Craig as the detective, and a career-high performance from Ana de Armas? Count us in! This movie does a perfect job at keeping you guessing, yet if you watch it again, you will see each clue that led up to the reveal clear as day. It’s the ideal fall family watch with a star-studded cast.

    Beetlejuice (1988)

    Beetlejuice is synonymous with the spooky season. Like clockwork, the calendar turns to October and we are set ready to sing along to some Harry Belafonte and remember what sparked our love for obscure art and tiny replicas. Beetlejuice has become a cultural mainstay; you can’t go into any Halloween section without seeing the face of Michael Keaton looking back at you, as it should be.

    Twilight (2008)

    It is officially Twilight season! We have ‘Eyes on Fire’ by Blue Foundation on repeat, we are relishing in the rainy days, and we are falling right back into a time when the only choice we had to make that held weight was if we were Team Edward or Team Jacob. This movie launched the careers of some of the best working actors today, Robert Pattinson and Kristen Stewart, so technically, we have Stephanie Meyer to thank for the best Batman movie!

    Hocus Pocus (1993)

    We know we said Beetlejuice is synonymous with spooky season, but Hocus Pocus gives it a run for its money! From the endless quotes that have become a normal part of the cultural zeitgeist to the Sanderson Sisters being on every piece of merch imaginable, there is no escaping what a timeless film Hocus Pocus has evolved into.

    Scooby-Doo (2002)

    Scooby-Doo may just be the best casted movie of all time. They nailed every single role and crafted the world of Spooky Island in a way that made it feel real. We still think not making Spooky Island into a real amusement park was a miss of epic proportions. We actually are going to go watch this movie right now, and relish in what masterpiece it is.

    Check out more of our Fall/Halloween coverage here!

    We would love to hear from you! What is your comfort falltime movie? Is it Hocus Pocus? Is it Twilight? Let us know by commenting below or by tweeting us @TheHoneyPOP! We are also on Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok!

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    Hailey Hastings

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  • How to Manage Frost Damage in the Fall Vegetable Garden

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    Seeing a crop through to harvest can pose a challenge when frost is in the forecast.

    When water vapor condenses and freezes instead of forming dew, we see ice crystals on outdoor surfaces.

    This is called hoar, light, or white frost. It forms when the air is moist and the ground temperature drops to 32°F or lower.

    And because the ground temperature can be cooler than the air temperature, it may form on the soil even when the thermometer reads above freezing.

    A close up horizontal image of a cabbage head covered in frost in autumn.

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    Damage occurs when ice crystals form inside the tissue of vulnerable plants, causing it to split open and leaching away essential nutrients.

    Conversely, when both the air and ground temperatures fall below freezing and the air is dry, freezing without visible frost takes place. This is called hard or black frost, or a freeze.

    A freeze dries out plant tissue – in effect, burning it.

    In this article you will learn about vegetable hardiness, what to do when a freeze is predicted, and how to evaluate damage.

    Understanding Hardiness

    Vegetables vary, ranging from able to withstand a freeze to being unable to tolerate even a light frost.

    Degrees of hardiness in plants are described as:

    Let’s take a closer look at each category:

    Hardy

    When a vegetable species is referred to as “hardy,” according to James Myers, plant breeder and researcher at Oregon State University this means it can withstand air temperatures below 28°F.

    A close up of flattened grass and brown leaves all covered in a dusting of frost.A close up of flattened grass and brown leaves all covered in a dusting of frost.

    Hardy crops thrive in cool weather with three to six hours of sun per day.

    Planting time is in early spring or late summer. They react adversely to heat, often bolting – or going to seed – if the temperature spikes.

    Examples of hardy vegetables include:

    They can overwinter in all but the most extreme weather conditions.

    Half-Hardy

    Some vegetables are classified as “half-hardy.” They can tolerate one or several light frosts and temperatures in the range of 28 to 32°F.

    A close up of a plant damaged by cold, with brown wilting leaves, dead leaves and some sad looking green ones. The background is stony soil, in soft focus.A close up of a plant damaged by cold, with brown wilting leaves, dead leaves and some sad looking green ones. The background is stony soil, in soft focus.

    Half-hardy crops also do best in cool weather, however, they need a minimum of six hours of sun each day, also known as “full sun.”

    Planting time is in late spring, just before the last frost date, or during the summer, with enough time allowed for maturity in early fall.

    Examples of half-hardy vegetables are:

    Like hardy plants, half-hardy species may bolt during a heatwave.

    Tender

    Then there are the more fragile crops we refer to as “tender.”

    They require temperatures above 32°F and may tolerate a very light frost.

    A close up of a tomato plant covered in frost. The fruits are unripe and green. The background is leaves and stems with white frost.A close up of a tomato plant covered in frost. The fruits are unripe and green. The background is leaves and stems with white frost.

    Tender vegetables need eight hours of sun per day to flourish, and cannot be planted outside until the last average frost date in spring has passed.

    Examples of tender crops are:

    Summer planting must take place early enough to allow for maturity before the first average frost date in fall.

    Very Tender

    Finally, there are “very tender” vegetables that require eight to 12 hours of sunlight per day.

    A pumpkin plant growing amongst grass, covered in a light dusting of frost. Some of the leaves are brown and wilting, the large green pumpkin is nestled in the grass to the right of the frame, in light sunshine.A pumpkin plant growing amongst grass, covered in a light dusting of frost. Some of the leaves are brown and wilting, the large green pumpkin is nestled in the grass to the right of the frame, in light sunshine.

    They can’t tolerate any degree of ice crystal formation, and must be planted after all risk of frost has passed.

    Examples of very tender vegetables include:

    A second summer crop must mature before the first average fall frost date.

    Preparing for a Frost Event

    As the first frost date approaches, continue watering, taking care to aim your hose at the soil level near the roots, and not over the foliage.

    Watering plants during the day before a freeze is predicted is beneficial.

    It allows your crops to absorb moisture, enabling them to retain daytime warmth and generate heat through the evaporative process of transpiration.

    Plastic floating row covers draped over curved supports, with bricks around the bottom of the plastic holding it in place. To the side is brown soil, and in the background a wooden fence with yellow posts, in front of a road.Plastic floating row covers draped over curved supports, with bricks around the bottom of the plastic holding it in place. To the side is brown soil, and in the background a wooden fence with yellow posts, in front of a road.

    Harvest mature crops, as well as those that continue to ripen after picking, like peppers and tomatoes.

    Collect available seeds to save for next year.

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    Nan Schiller

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