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Tag: neal augenstein

  • Rare Lahore pigeon rescued after weeks abandoned at Alexandria’s Union Station – WTOP News

    For the past few months, passengers waiting to climb aboard a VRE or Amtrak train have become familiar with an out-of-the-ordinary ‘regular’ — a rare, Lahore pigeon, known for its black and white tuxedo plumage, and feathered feet that resemble bell-bottoms. WTOP had to see for ourselves.

    A rare Lahore pigeon at Union Station in Alexandria.
    (Courtesy photo)

    Courtesy photo

    A rare Lahore pigeon was spotted at Union Station in Alexandria, Virginia.
    (Courtesy photo)

    Courtesy photo

    An Alexandria employee took the domesticated and abandoned Lahore pigeon home.
    (Courtesy photo)

    Courtesy photo

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    Rare, feather-footed pigeon caught living at Amtrak station in Va.

    For the past few months, passengers waiting to climb aboard a VRE or Amtrak train have become familiar with an out-of-the-ordinary regular — a rare Lahore pigeon, known for its black and white tuxedo-like plumage and feathered feet that resemble bell-bottoms.

    WTOP had to see it for ourselves.

    “I noticed him about two months ago,” said one passenger during a Friday morning visit to the station. “Every now and then, he’ll wander along the platform and come up close to the passengers, as well.”

    But why would such a fancy pigeon be hanging out at Alexandria’s Union Station, located across from the King Street-Old Town Metro station?

    “After seeing him a couple times, someone said someone dropped him off with his cage, and just abandoned him, and station staff took care of him for quite a while,” said the passenger.

    The accidental commuter was dubbed Gregory.

    When arriving at the station, a station employee said Gregory wouldn’t be found at the station anymore: “Oh, he’s at my house.”

    The employee recalled the first time seeing the fancy pigeon, when a passenger asked, “Why is there a penguin on the platform?”

    Even without an ornithology degree, the employee knew this wasn’t a penguin. Using an app on their phone, the employee snapped a photo and the app identified it as a Lahore pigeon, a domesticated bird named for the city in Pakistan.

    Word spread about the attention-grabbing pigeon residing at the station.

    According to the employee, visitors tried to catch Gregory. One passenger even joked that he wanted to eat the pigeon.

    That was too much to bear for the employee, who had fed Gregory at the station and realized that the domesticated pigeon enjoyed human interaction.

    After checking with animal and legal experts, the employee learned caring for a domesticated pigeon as a pet was fine, and last week decided to care for Gregory at home.

    In a shared photo of Gregory, in a new cage, the employee reports he’s doing well in his forever home.

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    © 2025 WTOP. All Rights Reserved. This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area.

    Neal Augenstein

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  • Woman charged with driving through Laurel street festival in May goes on trial – WTOP News

    The woman charged with driving her car past police barricades, and through the Main Street Festival in Laurel, Maryland, back in May is headed to trial Friday.

    Laurel police stop a woman after she drives through a barricade at a street festival. (Courtesy Laurel police)

    The woman charged with driving her car past police barricades, and through the Main Street Festival in Laurel, Maryland, back in May is headed to trial Friday.

    In May, Laurel police released body camera footage of the interaction between an officer and Kai Deberry-Bostick, 28. In the video, the officer explained to Deberry-Bostick that she wouldn’t be able to drive out of her apartment parking complex, because the street festival was underway.

    “I got to go to work, what do you want me to do,” Deberry-Bostick can be heard saying.

    The officer apologized for the inconvenience, and offered to call a cab.

    Deberry-Bostick got out of her car, and walked toward police barrels and crime scene tape, which blocked her exit.

    “Please do not disturb this area,” the officer said.

    “I might have to,” Deberry-Bostick replied, snapping the yellow tape, and getting back into her car.

    In the charging documents, the officer said he stood in front of the car with his hands on the hood as “he feared for the safety and well-being of the several hundred festival attendees that were actively in the roadway on Main Street.”

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    Woman who drove through Laurel festival crowd to remain behind bars

    The body camera footage shows the car moving toward the officer, and the officer said Deberry-Bostick tapped him with her car and used it to push him out of her way.

    Stated in the court documents and seen in body camera footage, Deberry-Bostick can be seen driving through attendees. She could be heard saying “excuse me” as people moved out of her way. Attendees and others could be heard yelling at Deberry-Bostick to stop.

    She eventually stopped, as vendors and fire trucks were in her path, according to charging documents. Laurel firefighters also stood in front of her car, demanding she stop, before she was handcuffed and arrested.

    No one was injured in the incident.

    Deberry-Bostick, who has been out on bond, will go on trial at Prince George’s County District Court in Hyattsville. She faces six misdemeanors, including second-degree assault, resisting arrest, reckless endangerment and disorderly conduct.

    WTOP’s Mike Murillo contributed to this report.

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    © 2025 WTOP. All Rights Reserved. This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area.

    Neal Augenstein

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  • Prince George’s Co. teachers’ union approves 3-year contract – WTOP News

    The Prince George’s County, Maryland, teachers’ union says it has ratified a new 3-year contract with the school district that includes pay raises and increases safety in classrooms.

    The Prince George’s County, Maryland, teachers’ union says it has ratified a new 3-year contract with the school district that includes pay raises and increases safety in classrooms.

    The ratification vote by the Prince George’s County Educators’ Association comes two months after the agreement was reached between the union and the second-largest school district in the state.

    “This contract delivers on what our schools need: safer classrooms, fair workloads, and respect for educators. When we support teachers, students thrive. This is a win for all of Prince George’s County,” said Donna Christy, president of the educators’ association.

    According to the union, the new contract improves starting salaries, and includes 9% in cost-of-living pay over the life of the contract.

    “With higher prices for food, gas, housing, and other essentials, this contract will help attract and retain experienced educators,” according to a news release announcing the ratification.

    The new agreement would minimize paperwork for teachers. Grades would go into one system, to streamline the grading process.

    New classroom safety measures would require that if a student shows repeated aggressive behavior, a safety plan is put in place right away.

    Special educators and counselors with heavy caseloads would be afforded support to ensure that students don’t fall through the cracks.

    WTOP is seeking comment from the school district on the ratification. When the agreement was reached, Shawn Joseph, interim superintendent for the school system said, “This tentative agreement demonstrates what is possible when we lead with purpose and prioritize the people who serve our children daily.”

    The ratified agreement still requires approval from the Board of Education of Prince George’s County School Board. Once ratified, the economic provisions of the contract would be retroactive to July 1.

    Neal Augenstein

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  • Chocolate factory in Chantilly crafts signature flavors, roasts bean on site – WTOP News

    Chocolate lovers can learn how rich, artisan chocolate is made and taste a variety during a visit to River-Sea Chocolates in Chantilly, Virginia.

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    Chocolate factory in Chantilly crafts signature flavors

    This story is part of WTOP’s Small Business September coverage. Each week, WTOP will be highlighting small businesses across the D.C. region, along with financial, government and other organizations that help our small business community thrive.

    Chocolate lovers can learn how rich, artisan chocolate is made and taste a variety of it during a visit to River-Sea Chocolates in Chantilly, Virginia.

    “Anybody who comes for our chocolate tasting flight, or a wine and chocolate pairing, can get a look at how we go from bean to bar,” said Dave Przybysz, outreach director for the company, which recently added a 2,300 square foot production facility in Reston to its original location in an office park at 4520 Daly Drive in Chantilly.

    During a WTOP visit, Przybysz demonstrated the steps required to turn cacao beans into single-origin artisanal chocolate creations.

    Visitors can get a hands-on look at the chocolate-making process or try a “Craft Chocolate Tasting Flight,” during which they can learn about and sample five chocolates made at the River-Sea factory, for about $25.

    The chocolate-making process begins with roasting the beans. Once they’re roasted and cracked open, the chocolate nibs are the part of the bean that go into a chocolate confection. The papery husks have another purpose: “We send that over to our friends at a tea shop — they make a lovely chocolate tea,” Przybysz said.

    When a chocolate bar is described at a store as, for instance, a 70% dark chocolate bar, “That percentage is how much nibs is in your chocolate bar,” Przybysz said. “The rest is just pure cane sugar” at River-Sea.

    Similar to a vineyard, during the chocolate tasting, Przybysz described the ingredients in each sample, and the “notes” that give each single-origin or blend its signature taste.

    The tasting includes oyster crackers and water to cleanse the palate between each chocolate. And, this reporter learned what not to do when trying to evaluate what makes a chocolate special — watch the video to find out.

    The River-Sea Chocolates café has packaged bars, truffles, samplers and other gifts for sale.

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    © 2025 WTOP. All Rights Reserved. This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area.

    Neal Augenstein

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  • ‘Stigma is not just an idea by itself’: Virginia doctor aims to sustain drop in overdose deaths during National Recovery Month – WTOP News

    Overdose deaths in Virginia fell 43% in one year. The head of addiction services at Inova Health System says while that’s encouraging, more needs to be done.

    The number of drug overdose deaths in Virginia is down 43% in one year, according to the head of addiction services at Inova Health System. She said while the number is encouraging, more needs to be done to prevent people from dying.

    Since 1989, September is National Recovery Month — an awareness campaign created by the U.S. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.

    Dr. Zeina Saliba, chief of addiction services at Inova Health System, said the availability of naloxone, or Narcan, “certainly has something to do with the decrease in overdose deaths,” in 2024.

    Preliminary data provided by the Virginia Department of Health shows about 1,400 overdose deaths statewide in 2024, down 43% from 2023, with 79% involving fentanyl or similar synthetic opioids.

    Nationally, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported a 27% decline in overdose deaths in 2024 — the lowest level since 2019.

    Saliba told WTOP that naloxone is an example of harm reduction: “It can be seen as a set of strategies or practices that ultimately decrease the harms that are associated with the use of substances.”

    Other common harm reduction methods include needle or syringe exchange programs, fentanyl testing strips and supervised consumption sites.

    To those people who question the practice of supporting people using illegal substances, Saliba said: “People who use substances deserve safety and dignity. … They’re not using drugs as some sort of moral failing.”

    She offered the following analogy: “When we have patients who have diabetes, they might make some choices that are not in the best interest of their health,” Saliba said. “Yet, we don’t keep them from their insulin or other treatments.”

    Citing a recent study, Inova said 53% of survey respondents had never heard of the term ‘harm reduction,’ but 92% agree that it saves lives.

    “Awareness is strongest among Millennials (55%) and Gen Z (47%), suggesting the effectiveness of progressive, digital-first outreach,” according to an Inova news release.

    Stigma prevents many from seeking help

    Nearly three-quarters of survey respondents cite fear of exposure or stigma as a major barrier to care, according to Inova.

    “This impacts communities and it impacts families,” said Saliba, referring to stigma. “So, there is a much wider reach than just the individual.”

    Another barrier, according to the Inova survey, is that 75% of respondents believe they can solve their personal substance use on their own.

    “There may be some who do that, but for a lot of people, having support from a professional and other people with lived-experience is really important, Saliba said.

    And even if a substance user becomes comfortable with the idea of seeking care, Saliba said it’s important that “we remove the potential negative consequence,” which extends beyond the discomfort of acknowledging a substance use problem.

    “If, in fact, someone coming to see me may result in their loss of job, or an increase in the cost of their health insurance, all of these factors are really important,” Saliba said. “Stigma is not just an idea by itself.”

    Inova’s “Act on Addiction” web resource is available at ActOnAddictionNow.org.

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    © 2025 WTOP. All Rights Reserved. This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area.

    Neal Augenstein

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  • Maryland weighs opening more state trails to e-bikes – WTOP News

    Popular e-bikes could soon be joining old-school bicycles and pedestrians on Maryland state bike trails.

    Maryland has drafted a regulation that would allow pedal-assist e-bikes on state trails that currently allow bicycles.(Courtesy Maryland Department of Natural Resources)

    Popular e-bikes could soon be joining old-school bicycles and pedestrians on Maryland state bike trails.

    The Maryland Department of Natural Resources is considering regulations that would allow pedal-assist electric bicycles on state bike trails.

    Until now, all electric bikes have been regulated the same as motorized vehicles in parks and public lands — banned from traveling on trails, and restricted to roads and parking lots.

    With the recent quadrupling of e-bike sales between 2019 and 2022, according to the U.S. Department of Energy, Maryland’s DNR has drafted a regulation that would allow pedal-assist e-bikes on state trails that currently allow bicycles.

    “This e-bike policy will help even more people enjoy Maryland’s multi-use trails,” said Sandi Olek, director of the Maryland Office of Outdoor Recreation, in a news release.

    Only certain e-bikes would be allowed

    Not all e-bikes would be permitted on state bike trails, under the drafted regulation.

    Class 1 and Class 3 bikes are pedal-assist e-bikes, and would be allowed. According to DNR, the electric assist function will not activate unless a person is pedaling. These bikes stop providing assistance once the bike reaches 20 mph.

    Class 2 bikes have a throttle function and do not require pedaling, according to the Maryland department. Class 2 e-bikes would only be allowed on trails if the bike is adaptive, and designed for people with physical disabilities or mobility challenges.

    Class 1 and Class 3 e-bikes are already allowed on the Torrey C. Brown Rail Trail and the Western Maryland Rail Trail, but prohibited on all other trails.

    According to DNR, e-bikes would not be allowed on trails that were designed for specific user groups, such as pedestrians, for infrastructure concerns, for safety concerns and for habitat protection, at the department’s discretion.

    The department is taking public comments through Sept. 22 before finalizing the regulation. Comments may be mailed to the Office of Outdoor Recreation, emailed to outdoorrecreation.dnr@maryland.gov or submitted online.

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    © 2025 WTOP. All Rights Reserved. This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area.

    Neal Augenstein

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  • Man suspected of leaving incendiary devices three times at Maryland firehouse arrested – WTOP News

    A man suspected of leaving incendiary devices at a Prince George’s County, Maryland, firehouse three times over the past few months has been arrested.

    Police said surveillance video from Aug. 13, 2025, shows a man putting a device in a mailbox at a fire station in Capitol Heights, Maryland. (Courtesy Prince George’s County Police)

    A man suspected of leaving incendiary devices at a Prince George’s County, Maryland, firehouse three times over the past few months has been arrested.

    Slater Chaia, 36, of District Heights, was identified and arrested three days after the release of surveillance video, recorded Aug. 13, showing a man carrying what appears to be Molotov cocktails, and placing one in a mailbox and another on the driveway at PGFD Station 805, in Capitol Heights.

    During last Wednesday’s news conference, Prince George’s County police, the county fire & EMS department, the Capitol Heights Police Department, and the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms didn’t provide details about the two other incidents at Station 805, to avoid compromising their investigation. Nobody was hurt.

    Assistant Fire Chief Caroll Spriggs said there had been no other such incidents at any other county fire stations, and Spriggs believes the Capitol Heights station was being specifically targeted in order to intimidate the personnel there.

    Saturday morning, an on-duty firefighter noticed a man matching the suspect’s description, across the street from the fire station. Police arrested him without incident.

    In connection with the Aug. 13 incident, Chaia is charged with two felonies: possession of a destructive device, and possession of incendiary material with intent to create a destructive device — each carries a maximum sentence of 25 years and a $250,000 fine. He’s also charged with reckless endangerment, a misdemeanor.

    In a Sunday news release, Prince George’s County Police said Chaia is being held without bond, and that the investigation into the recent cases will continue. Online court records don’t yet reflect his arrest.

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    © 2025 WTOP. All Rights Reserved. This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area.

    Neal Augenstein

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  • Abrego Garcia’s lawyers seek gag order on Trump administration officials after perp walk video – WTOP News

    Attorneys for Kilmar Abrego Garcia have asked a federal judge to order Trump administration officials to stop making negative comments about him that they say could jeopardize his right to a fair trial.

    Attorneys for Kilmar Abrego Garcia, the Salvadoran national who was erroneously deported to El Salvador earlier this year, have asked a federal judge to order Trump administration officials to stop making negative comments about him that they say could jeopardize his right to a fair trial on human smuggling charges in Tennessee.

    In a Thursday filing, Abrego Garcia’s lawyers said top U.S. government officials from the White House, Department of Justice and Department of Homeland Security “have attacked Mr. Abrego in the media in numerous highly prejudicial, inflammatory, and false statements.”

    His lawyers said officials have “expressed the opinion that he is guilty of the crimes charged and far worse.”

    The Maryland construction worker, 30, was detained Monday in Baltimore by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement after leaving a Tennessee jail last Friday, Aug. 22. Administration officials have said he’s part of the dangerous MS-13 gang, and plan to deport him to the African country of Uganda.

    Abrego Garcia’s attorneys have denied allegations that he is part of the gang. In the filing, they referenced statements from officials that label him as someone who’s committed various crimes, even though he hasn’t been convicted of any crimes.

    The charges in Tennessee are connected to a 2022 traffic stop, during which officers said he was pulled over for speeding. Abrego Garcia had $1,400 in cash on him and nine passengers in the SUV. Officers had a conversation about their suspicions of smuggling, but he was allowed to drive away with only a warning.

    The indictment alleges from 2016 to 2025 Abrego Garcia was involved in a conspiracy to transport migrants who were already in the country. Abrego Garcia has pleaded not guilty.

    This past Monday, shortly after Abrego Garcia was taken into custody, the Department of Homeland Security, on its official X account, posted video of him, handcuffed and shackled, being walked toward an elevator in the Baltimore field office by an ICE agent.

    Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem issued a statement announcing Abrego Garcia’s ICE arrest: “President Trump is not going to allow this illegal alien, who is an MS-13 gang member, human trafficker, serial domestic abuser, and child predator, to terrorize American citizens any longer.”

    The unproven allegations in the DHS statement are included in the charging documents in the U.S.’s Tennessee case against Abrego Garcia. Government officials have acknowledged the in-depth investigation, and eventual indictment against Abrego Garcia began after he had already filed a federal lawsuit in Maryland, challenging his deportation to El Salvador.

    During broadcast and published interviews since Abrego Garcia was taken into ICE custody Monday, government officials have described him as “a gang member and designated terrorist,” as well as a “wife beater, pedophile, human trafficker.”

    Noem’s comments included, “He’s a horrible individual who needs to be held accountable for his crimes.”

    This is the third request to the judge to stem extrajudicial comments from U.S. officials from any agency who could play a role in Abrego Garcia’s prosecution.

    “If the government is allowed to continue this way, it will taint any conceivable jury pool by exposing the entire country to irrelevant, prejudicial, and false claims against Mr. Abrego,” Abrego Garcia’s lawyers wrote.

    After being taken into ICE custody earlier this week, Abrego Garcia’s attorneys said he is seeking asylum in the U.S.

    Maryland District Court Judge Paula Xinis, who is overseeing a suit challenging Abrego Garcia’s detention and deportation, has ruled the government cannot remove him from the continental U.S. before an evidentiary hearing for the lawsuit on Oct. 6.

    She also ordered that he be kept within 200 miles of her court in Greenbelt to ensure he can access his lawyers. He’s being held at a detention facility in Farmville, Virginia, which is west of Richmond, according to ICE’s website.

    In a statement emailed to The Associated Press, the Department of Homeland Security said the media has peddled a sob story about Abrego Garcia that has “completely fallen apart.”

    The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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    © 2025 WTOP. All Rights Reserved. This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area.

    Neal Augenstein

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  • Hokie Storm Chase turns vans into mobile classrooms as students pursue severe weather — and careers – WTOP News

    Most university syllabuses lay out exactly when and where a topic will be covered — not so for the Hokie Storm Chase class at Virginia Tech. Students in the advanced meteorology field course, in the Department of Geography, climbs into three specially outfitted vans, and take the mobile classrooms on the road as severe storms develop.

    Most university syllabuses lay out exactly when and where a topic will be covered — not so for the Hokie Storm Chase class at Virginia Tech.

    Students in the advanced meteorology field course, in the Department of Geography, climb into three specially outfitted vans, and take the mobile classrooms on the road as severe storms develop.

    Students at Virginia Tech chase storms in a mobile classroom. (Courtesy Charles Moody for Virginia Tech)

    “Every year when we’re leaving Blacksburg, we have no idea where we’re going to be,” said Aaron Swiggett, of the class of 2018, who was a trip leader for the seventh time this year. “Maybe the Northern Plains or the Central Plains, or maybe the foothills of the Rockies.”

    Each of the six has a job as they try to position themselves to safely observe the extreme weather.

    Swiggett, with his experience, is usually a driver. A navigator is in the front passenger seat.

    In the third row, students act as spotters, describing what they’re seeing.

    “The main area that we’re really relying on for information is that second row. We have an computer on a swivel station, with internet connectivity,” Swiggett said. “The student’s there in ‘the hot seat.’”

    The group uses models posted by the National Weather Service’s Storm Prediction Center, along with satellite imagery and meteorological data streamed to the internet from ground stations. As the day progresses, meteorologists in the center will issue mesoscale discussions — or MD — as storms develop.

    “Where the hot seat really comes into play is on those chase days, because the things we are chasing evolve rapidly, very quickly,” Swiggett said. “We need to be positioned correctly, and always have a safety route — that’s something we really rely on from the hot seat.”

    This year, students saw a tornado in Minnesota.

    “We probably got a quarter mile or less away from the storm, and we had it pass right in front of us,” Swiggett said. “Students were able to experience what it’s like to be that close to a tornadic storm.”

    Swiggett said his experience with Hokie Storm Chase helped him land a job with the National Weather Service.

    “Not a lot of students have that on their resume, so it usually garners some interest from employers,” Swiggett said. “It’s a great way to get in the door and have something that’s kind of sparkly on the resume.”

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    © 2025 WTOP. All Rights Reserved. This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area.

    Neal Augenstein

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  • Potential link between extreme long distance running and colon cancer in younger adults, study finds – WTOP News

    A new study shows a potential link between extreme endurance exercise and increased risk of advanced colon cancer in younger adults, according to research at Inova Schar Cancer Institute, in Fairfax, Virginia.

    A new study shows a potential link between extreme endurance exercise and increased risk of advanced colon cancer in younger adults, according to research at Inova Schar Cancer Institute, in Fairfax, Virginia.

    Dr. Tim Cannon, a medical oncologist, told WTOP after examining several young endurance runners under the age of 40 who had advanced colon cancer, he hypothesized that prolonged stress on the gut during long-distance running may trigger cancer-causing mutations.

    In the study of 100 adults between the ages of 35 and 50, who had run five or more marathons or two or more ultramarathons, Cannon found 15% of the participants had advanced adenomas, which are precancerous lesions, compared to the expected 1% to 2% in non-runners in this age range.

    In addition, 41% had at least one adenoma.

    “The normal risk in the 35 to 50 population would be one-fifth of those numbers,” Cannon said.

    The average age of the participants was 42.5 year old — two and half years before the recommended age of 45, for a first screening colonoscopy.

    “The reason we all get colonoscopies, or we should all get colonoscopies, when we turn 45, is because if we remove a polyp or adenoma before it becomes cancerous, then we’re likely going to be safe from cancer,” Cannon said.

    An often-ignored warning sign for endurance athletes

    Cannon said long distance runners, and many of their physicians, have downplayed bleeding after a run.

    “It’s very common among long distance runners, and it’s often been called ‘runner’s colitis,’” Cannon said. “The slang is ‘runners’ trots.’”

    “People have assumed that ‘runner’s colitis’ is a benign entity, so they’ve been saying ‘It’s normal for runners to bleed.’ And the reason I know this, is because that’s what these runners who have cancer are telling me,” Cannon said.

    Cannon said blood in the stool, for runners or any person, should be checked out.

    “The most common presenting symptom for someone with colon cancer is blood in their stool,” Cannon said. “That’s the most common reason we learn someone has polyps or cancer is because they’re bleeding.”

    Cannon said further research is underway, in examining this possible link. However, there could be other reasons extreme endurance athletes seem at risk of developing colon cancer at younger age.

    “It could be the runners’ diets. It could be other aspects of their lifestyle that they have in common. It could be they drink from bottles with BPA or some other carcinogen more often than regular people,” who don’t engage in similar long-distance activities.

    However, Cannon hopes that this preliminary study will prompt runners to get screening colonoscopies before the age of 45.

    “I do think that it should raise awareness that any bleeding from a runner is a reason get a colonoscopy,  and not something to be ignored,” Cannon said. “Exercise is good, overall — please don’t use this as an excuse not to exercise.”

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    © 2025 WTOP. All Rights Reserved. This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area.

    Neal Augenstein

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  • What parents of young athletes should know about concussions – WTOP News

    With the start of fall sports season, concussion specialists with UVA Health wants parents to know these tips for young athletes.

    With the start of the fall sports season, student athletes run the risk of getting a concussion.

    What happens while players are still on the field or sidelines after a head injury is important in ensuring athletes recover well, according to three members of UVA Health’s comprehensive sports concussion service.

    “A concussion is not detectable by CT scan or MRI,” said Dr. Jose Posas, a neurologist.

    If a player loses consciousness, even for just a few seconds, in addition to the initial assessment from an athletic trainer or on-site health care professional, they “need at least a follow-up with a primary care physician or pediatrician, depending on the age,” Posas said.

    However, if a player doesn’t lose consciousness, progressive worsening of symptoms is another sign of concussion, Posas said.

    “If the athlete was injured in the first half the game, and they’re puking in a bucket and sweating, and complaining of a headache and being nauseous, and slurring words by halftime, that needs more urgent evaluation than, ‘Oh, let’s just wait until Monday,’” Posas said.

    If a player who gets off the ground after a big hit “wanders to the wrong bench, or wanders around like they’ve been drinking, that’s another big warning,” Posas said.

    While a player or coach might downplay any symptoms, Posas said if a player continues playing with a concussion, “second impact syndrome,” can cause a fatal injury.

    “If someone looks like they’re concussed to a health care professional who’s at the game, it is literally against the law in all 50 states for them to return the same day,” Posas said, referring to Lystedt’s Law, named after Zachary Lystedt, a high school football player who suffered brain damage.

    UVA Health athletic trainer Keith Thomson said while the player often provides symptoms of a possible concussion, “Quite often we hear from a parent, friend or teammate that are noticing that the athlete just doesn’t seem right.”

    Dr. Racheal Smetana, a UVA Health neuropsychologist ticked off her line of questioning when evaluating whether a young athlete has sustained a concussion: “I ask, ‘What happened? Walk me through it, before and after. What do you remember? What did your body feel like? How does it feel now?’”

    Smetana and Posas said in addition to asking questions, they observe the patient.

    “Are they wearing sunglasses or a hat indoors because their eyes hurt from bright lights?” Smetana asked

    “If you see a teenager who’s not actively on their phone trying to scroll TikTok or Instagram while they’re in the room with me, that’s a behavioral change,” Posas added.

    If a player is determined to have sustained a concussion, the healing period can take “between a week and a month,” said Smetana. For instance, if a player also sustained a neck injury, that can complicate recovery.

    Posas said the days of suggesting that a person with a concussion remain in a dark, quiet environment for extended periods of time are over.

    “We think the initial period of brain rest, or cognitive rest, at most should be about 48 hours,” Posas said. “Then, starting to introduce small things: try to read a book, do a bit of homework that’s not screen related, or a printout.”

    “There should be a ‘return to learn’ before we start talking about the ‘return to play,’” he said.

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    © 2025 WTOP. All Rights Reserved. This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area.

    Neal Augenstein

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  • Loudoun Co. schools kick off a new year with focus on connection, empathy and support – WTOP News

    On the first day of the 2025-2026 school year, Virginia’s third-largest school system says it’s focused on making sure students feel a true sense of belonging as they begin the fall semester.

    From saving on school supplies to the impact of federal cuts, the WTOP team is studying up on hot-button topics in education across the D.C. region. Follow on air and online in our series, “WTOP Goes Back to School” this August and September. 

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    Loudoun Co. schools kick off a new year

    On the first day of the 2025-26 school year, Loudoun County Public Schools, Virginia’s third-largest school system, says it’s focused on making sure students feel a true sense of belonging as they begin the fall semester.

    With 100 schools, a student enrollment of just under 82,000 and an on-time graduation rate of 97.2%, the school system says a feeling of connection is needed to ensure a child can thrive, “and become their best and most engaged self in the classroom,” the school system said.

    LCPS hired 626 new licensed teachers and counselors for the school year, of which 59.7% hold master’s degrees and 2.1% hold doctoral degrees. Of the 626 staff members, 237 are brand new teachers to the profession, according to the school system.

    As of Aug. 13, almost 99% of the licensed positions were filled.

    As of Aug. 15, LCPS had 20 bus driver vacancies, 17 bus driver trainees currently in training, seven trainees scheduled for future training in September, and 25 bus driver candidates in the preboarding process. Until the staffing is at 100%, the school system said other transportation staff will fill-in where needed.

    New programs this year include the Loudoun Recovery Academy, designed for students who are in early recovery from substance-use disorders. According to LCPS, as they work toward their diploma, students will “receive the academic, emotional, and social support necessary to complete high school and have the flexibility to participate in internships, work, or fulfill other commitments.”

    In readying LCPS students for careers, the Accelerated College and Employability Skills program, or Access Academy begins this year, in collaboration with George Mason University and Northern Virginia Community College.

    Focus on kindness, respect, empathy

    Several schools in the district have initiatives that go beyond reading, writing, math and science.

    Evergreen Mill Elementary School in Leesburg has a “Kindness Club.” Principal Jennifer Thiessen says fifth graders can volunteer to visit and help their youngest schoolmates, preschoolers, with varying needs.

    “It creates opportunity for relationships between students that might not normally interact with each other during the school day,” Thiessen said. “It’s an opportunity for teaching compassion, empathy and understanding, and some of those soft skills that we find to be just extremely important at the elementary level.”

    Thiessen said preschool teachers will visit fifth grade classrooms early in the year, to tell them about some of the younger students, and the needs they might have, including communication delays.

    “It’s really a teachable moment for our older students, cultivating that sense of leadership,” she said. “It’s just a lovely opportunity, and the kids are really excited about it on both ends of the spectrum.”

    “We’re in an academic setting. But we also want our fifth graders to leave elementary school with a sense of empathy and this idea of how to be kind to one another, and really to seek first to understand,” Thiessen said.

    While the older students benefit from accepting responsibility, Thiessen said the preschoolers love the interaction with fifth graders.

    “It’s really cute. They’ve got really big smiles on their faces when they see them. It’s definitely a different dynamic than with their teacher — they kind of see them as like the ‘cool person in the building,’” she said.

    Discovery Elementary School has a C.A.R.E. Team, which stands for Council for Active Respect and Empathy, for fourth and fifth graders. J.L. Simpson Middle School’s Empowered Girls Club offers seventh and eighth grade girls of color opportunities to create an additional support system for encouragement and empowerment.

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    © 2025 WTOP. All Rights Reserved. This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area.

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  • ‘Letting us learn how to use it instead of hiding it away’: Prince William Co. schools readies students to use AI – WTOP News

    Prince William County, Virginia’s public school system is preparing students on how to use AI that is transforming workplaces and the workforce.

    While some fear artificial intelligence will enable students to turn in work that they didn’t research and create, Prince William County, Virginia’s public school system is preparing them on how to use the technology that is transforming workplaces and the workforce.

    “We’ll be launching Copilot” for high school students, said LaTanya McDade, superintendent of Virginia’s second-largest school system.

    “We want our students to be responsible digital citizens — it’s great to have the tools, but we also have to use the tools, responsibly.”

    In a WTOP interview outside Colgan High School in Manassas, McDade said AI-powered services, such as ChatGPT and Perplexity, are already available widely on consumer products, including phones.

    McDade said Copilot, which was developed as Microsoft’s generative artificial intelligence chatbot, can be used in ways to assist students organize their work.

    “They’re already using it outside of the classroom, right, without any levels of education around being responsible,” McDade said. “It’s exciting to me to have them leverage the AI tool, like Copilot, and use it for their actual learning.”

    McDade said using Copilot can help enhance and advance learning, “keeping kids curious and teaching them how to problem solve, and ask the right questions, because the thing about AI, it’s all about what you ask of the tool, right?”

    AI will also help teachers create lessons that will require students to do their own work.

    “AI can give you information, but it can’t think for the student,” McDade said. “The types of lessons that teachers will be able to generate using AI will really promote critical that only students can do.”

    ‘You don’t get that human feeling’

    In a separate interview, senior Kareena Grover said AI is “definitely a big and confusing thing to use, but I’m glad Prince William County Schools is letting us learn how to use it, instead of hiding it away — it’s our future.”

    Grover said she is already using AI to help in organizing.

    “I’m applying to colleges, and sometimes my organization habits are a little bit iffy,” Grover said “So, I asked ChatGPT to draft me a college applications timeline — it told me when I should be doing my college essay, when I should be doing my extracurriculars portion.”

    While critics are concerned that students might try to pass off content created by generative AI as their own, Grover said AI content is easily spotted.

    “I mean, ChatGPT is great, it can draft an essay in like three seconds,” said Grover. “But it doesn’t have the voice that humans have, it doesn’t have the same tone and style — you really can tell if it’s made up of ChatGPT or from an actual human.”

    If a student were tasked with writing an article or essay, Grover said AI wouldn’t measure up.

    “You can ask it to fix grammar or punctuation, but making an essay for yourself, you should just do it,” she suggested. “AI doesn’t have the same voice or tone as a human does, so you don’t get that human feeling.”

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  • From medical training to weapons detectors: How Northern Virginia is changing up the new school year – WTOP News

    Summer is officially over for tens of thousands of Northern Virginia students as many are returning to the classroom for the new school year.

    From saving on school supplies to the impact of federal cuts, the WTOP team is studying up on hot-button topics in education across the D.C. region. Follow on air and online in our series, “WTOP Goes Back to School” this August and September.

    Cheerleaders in front of Centreville High School commemorate the first day of the 2025-26 school year on Monday, Aug. 18, 2025, in Fairfax County, Virginia. (WTOP/Scott Gelman)

    Summer is officially over for tens of thousands of Northern Virginia students as many are returning to the classroom for the new school year.

    Monday marks the first day of school for both Fairfax and Prince William counties, the state’s two largest school districts.

    Middle and high school teachers in Fairfax will be using a new grading policy, as new cellphone rules will be put in place.

    Instead of early release Mondays for Fairfax elementary school students, those days will fall on Wednesday this year. There will be eight early release days throughout the school year, allowing teachers sufficient planning time.

    The district switched days this year in response to scheduling challenges that resulted from Monday holidays.

    Weapons scanners roll out in Fairfax Co.

    When middle and high school students arrive on campus each morning in Fairfax County, they’ll have to walk through weapons detectors. The division launched a pilot program last spring, putting the technology at different high school campuses on various days.

    Calls for stronger security measures became stronger after a stabbing at West Potomac High School in April. Fairfax County Public Schools Superintendent Michelle Reid recently told families the software will be in all middle and high schools by this fall.

    She said she’s hoping it becomes “another seamless part of our safety and security procedures.”

    The district studied different software and tools for weapons detection, Reid said, and found OpenGate to be the product that was most mobile and nimble.

    “We had always intended to phase those in over time, over all of our schools,” she told WTOP while at Centreville High School.

    Junior Aidan Kownacki said while it’s a measure that aims to keep students safe, “it is going to be a little bit annoying to have to take out binder, computer every morning. But it could definitely help me feel safer at school.”

    Senior Daniel Ahn, meanwhile, said “nobody wants to be scared of this type of stuff at school. I just hope that it doesn’t make it really hard to get into the school, like everyone funneling through some of the doors.”

    Separately, as part of safety initiatives, Reid said buses have turn-by-turn tablets and there’s going to be a way of carding on and off buses so drivers know who’s on the bus and “who maybe shouldn’t be on the bus.”

    Students react to new cellphone policy

    Fairfax County high school students aren’t allowed to use their cellphones in between classes this year, as part of a change to the division’s cellphone policy.

    Elementary and middle schoolers with phones will have to put them away for the entire school day.

    Senior Sienna Lucas said students will “learn more, hopefully, without having cellphones on themselves.”

    But Senior Madysan Rich said while phones should be restricted during the school day, “I think we can have phones out in the hallway.”

    Meanwhile, senior Brady Conway said while he understands why the new rules are in place, “I can’t agree with it.”

    Junior Devyn Greene said she’s “definitely a little upset about it, and I know most students are, but I can see why they did that.”

    Few staffing vacancies, superintendent says

    Fairfax County has less than 1% of positions to fill, Reid said.

    “We’re pretty much fully staffed, and we’re excited about that,” she said. “Everyone benefits when we’re fully staffed.”

    Reid cited the work of the district’s HR department and word of mouth as contributing factors to having few vacancies.

    “Recruitment and retention is a year-round task anymore,” Reid said. “We start early, and honestly, we’ll continue recruiting throughout the year.”

    New career-based programs for Prince William Co. students

    As for Prince William County Public Schools, it’s opening the 2025-2026 school year with new technology for middle school students, a new cellphone policy, two medical-based career certification programs, and a focus on providing a positive learning environment for students.

    With 100 schools and programs, PWCPS is expecting almost 90,000 students this year, 13,000 full-time employees, and no bus driver vacancies.

    Starting this year, all middle schools have new iPads for students. Occoquan Elementary School is on track to become the county’s first net-zero school, opening this winter.

    The school system said it’s continuing to prioritize a positive climate and culture in schools. Each middle and high school will have a dean of students to support school leaders in maintaining consistency across all schools.

    A division-wide, cellphone-free policy is in place: In elementary school, devices must be off and stored away all day. Dual-purpose watches can be worn, but cellular features must be turned off.

    For middle and high schools, devices must be off and away during the bell-to-bell day but can be used before and after school. Exceptions can be made for students with IEPs, 50 plans, or safety plans.

    New Pharmacy Technician and EMT programs in Prince William Co.

    Starting Monday, as part of its Career and Technical Education curriculum, the school system is offering a pharmacy technician program at Freedom High School and new emergency medical technician programs at Unity Reed and Brentsville District High School.

    “Pharmacy techs are in high demand,” said Jessica Doiron, administrative coordinator for specialty programs at Freedom High School. “It’s a medical-based industry, and we have a lot of students who are very interested in medical fields.”

    The four-year program of study includes Introduction of Health and Medical Sciences, Medical Terminology, Pharmacy Technician 1 and Pharmacy Technician 2.

    “By their senior year, they will have to spend some clinical hours in a pharmacy,” said Doiron. “We have community partners, like CVS, where our students will actually gain hands-on experience.”

    Doiron said students who finish the program can earn a certificate that would allow them to work in a pharmacy. If a student wanted to further their education, they could continue into college and ultimately become a Doctor of Pharmacy.

    Also new this year, 11th and 12th grade students at Unity Reed and Brentsville District High School can get a hands-on introduction to a career as an EMT.

    According to PWCPS, “Students explore and apply the fundamentals of emergency medical services (EMS), anatomy, physiology, and medical terminology while demonstrating skills in assessing and managing patient care, including the understanding of medical emergencies, trauma, shock, and resuscitation.”

    “There are opportunities, careers that exist out there that you can actually start, right out of high school,” said Doiron. “And that’s extremely important to a lot of our students.”

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    © 2025 WTOP. All Rights Reserved. This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area.

    Neal Augenstein

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  • Record cash raised in Maryland US Senate and presidential races, much from outside state – WTOP News

    Record cash raised in Maryland US Senate and presidential races, much from outside state – WTOP News

    With one week until Election Day, the avalanche of political messaging in the presidential and Maryland Senate races is being fueled by record amounts of cash, much of it from outside the region.

    Visit WTOP’s Election 2024 page for our comprehensive coverage. Listen live to 103.5 FM for the latest. Sign up for WTOP’s Election Desk newsletter for headlines and analysis from now until Inauguration Day.

    With one week until Election Day, the avalanche of political messaging in the presidential and Maryland U.S. Senate races is being fueled by record amounts of cash, much of it from outside the region.

    “Candidates need money to run campaigns to reach voters to get their message out through television, radio and digital media — they also still have staff, rent offices and travel around, and have other expenses,” said David Karol, associate professor of government and politics at University of Maryland.

    Millions of dollars continue to flow into the race between former Gov. Larry Hogan, a Republican, and Prince George’s County Executive Angela Alsobrooks, a Democrat, who are vying to fill the seat held by departing Democratic Sen. Ben Cardin.

    According to OpenSecrets, Alsobrooks has raised over $28 million, spent $25 million and has $2 million cash on hand. Hogan has raised nearly $11 million, spent $9 million and has $1 million on hand, as of Oct. 16 reports.

    “This is an unusual Senate race for Maryland, in that it’s competitive between the two parties,” Karol said. “We are a very blue state nowadays, and normally the Republicans would not feel like they had a chance.”


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    The race to fill Cardin’s seat has cost at least six times more than the state’s last contest to fill a vacant Senate seat — more than $84 million combined in contributions, according to the most recent campaign finance reports filed with the Federal Election Commission.

    “The stakes are very high, because control of the Senate can be determined by this race,” Karol said. “The Democrats had owned 51 seats when this Congress started, and they’re losing Joe Manchin’s seat in West Virginia, for sure, so if they lose one more seat, that’s a Republican majority.”

    The amount of money raised by the Maryland candidates’ campaign networks are on pace to set records. By contrast, without a competitive challenger, incumbent Cardin raised $5.1 million for his last reelection campaign in 2018.

    Where’s the money coming from?

    Much of the money being raised in the race between Alsobrooks and Hogan is coming from outside Maryland.

    “Campaign finance laws have been weakened, so in effect, very wealthy individuals can contribute really unlimited money, through Super PACs, and through independent expenditures,” Karol said.

    Political Action Committees, or PACs, have limits on how much can be donated to a candidate committee or national party committee.

    But Super PACs “are committees that may receive unlimited contributions from individuals, corporations, labor unions and other PACs for the purpose of financing independent expenditures and other independent political activity,” according to the FEC.

    Why would citizens and groups in other parts of the country contribute in the Maryland race?

    “Some of that is from small donors. A huge amount of money is being spent, for example, by small Democratic voters who really hate Ted Cruz, senator from Texas,” Karol said. “But there’s also big money coming in from the Senate Leadership Fund, which is associated with Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell, and has been spending in this race.”

    One person who has directed money to the Maryland Senate race is Republican Sen. John Cornyn of Texas, who Karol said hopes to succeed Sen. Mitch McConnell and would count on Hogan’s vote, if he were elected.

    “Interest groups close to both of the parties have been spending money in this state, so there’s lots of money coming from outside Maryland,” Karol said.

    ‘Money isn’t everything’

    Yet, despite the large amount of money being raised and spent in the presidential and Maryland Senate races, Karol said, “Money isn’t everything in politics. If money was everything, the Senate nominee in Maryland would be David Trone, not Angela Alsobrooks, because he spent an unprecedented amount of money from his own fortune, and ended up losing the primary to her.”

    During the Democratic presidential primary in 2020, Michael Bloomberg spent about $1 billion of his own money and only won one contest, in American Samoa.

    “He’s not our president now. Joe Biden, who was outspent, not only by Bloomberg, but by several other Democrats, ended up winning that nomination,” Karol said.

    “A very rich person can do whatever he or she wants — they may be fighting an uphill battle, they may be delusional,” Karol said. “Small donors, I think act out of emotion, and may support a candidate who has very little chance because mostly they dislike the incumbent.”

    While money may not be everything, Karol said it is a good indicator of a winnable or losable race for Hogan and Alsobrooks.

    “If you’re getting interest groups spending money, and big donors weighing in, that usually means they see it as a competitive race,” Karol said.

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  • Ocean City, fishing clubs and Thrasher’s French Fries sue federal government over offshore wind project – WTOP News

    Ocean City, fishing clubs and Thrasher’s French Fries sue federal government over offshore wind project – WTOP News

    Ocean City, Maryland, has filed a joint lawsuit against the federal government with other neighboring towns over plans to built a massive wind farm approximately 10 miles off the tourist town’s coast.

    Ocean City, Maryland, neighboring towns, counties, sportfishing groups, hotels, amusement parks and boardwalk staple Thrasher’s French Fries have filed a lawsuit against the federal government for approving a massive wind farm approximately 10 miles off the tourist town’s coast.

    Rendering of Ocean City morning view, contained in U.S. Wind project plan.(Courtesy BOEM)

    Last month, on Sept. 5, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, a division of the U.S. Interior Department, announced the approval of the Maryland Offshore Wind Project. It’s the nation’s 10th commercial-scale offshore wind energy project, according to the Biden Administration.

    The suit was filed Friday in U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland. Ocean City has opposed the project for several years. At the end of July, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management released its final environmental impact statement for the project, which the government said could support an estimated 2,679 jobs annually over seven years.

    The list of plaintiffs includes the mayor and city council of Ocean City, the mayor and town council of neighboring Fenwick Island, Delaware, and commissioners of Worcester County, Maryland, where Ocean City is located.

    Other plaintiffs include developers, hotels, commercial fishermen and seafood markets, the parent company for Ocean City’s Jolly Roger at the Pier amusement park, the Save Right Whales Coalition and the parent company for Thrasher’s French Fries.

    “Ocean City’s local economy and culture are centered around the waters of the Atlantic Ocean and are heavily dependent on tourism, recreation, and the health and preservation of the ocean and its coast,” according to the suit.

    Several of the plaintiffs described how the placement of 114 wind turbines would not only disturb beachfront views, but also cause “direct, substantial, and cognizable injuries.”

    The Waterman’s Association of Worcester County said the turbines “will become a safety hazard for their members to navigate through,” which will “reduce the amount of time they have to fish and will decrease their income.”

    The “White Marlin Open” fishing tournament is the largest billfish tournament in the world, according to the suit.

    “By placing the Project structures right where the game fish are located, the Project threatens to destroy both the fish population and the sport of large game fishing in Ocean City, Maryland,” according to the plaintiffs.

    Ocean City’s Chamber of Commerce said the project “will drive tourists away from Ocean City by degrading the ocean and marine environment, endangering marine mammals, birds, and fish, excluding fishermen from the Project area, and destroying the open ocean view.”

    According to the Chamber, surveys have shown “a significant number of tourists will likely not return if turbines are visible from the beach.”

    The suit claims the government has failed to analyze impacts on the environment, endangered species, as well as the impact on local businesses, industries and the economy.

    The plaintiffs ask the court to set aside the Sept. 4, 2024, decision approving the construction and operations plan for the Maryland Offshore Wind Project.

    An initial hearing before Judge Stephanie Gallagher is yet to be scheduled, according to online court records.

    WTOP is seeking comment from U.S. Wind.

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    © 2024 WTOP. All Rights Reserved. This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area.

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  • Assault on Montgomery Co. rabbi charged as hate crime – WTOP News

    Assault on Montgomery Co. rabbi charged as hate crime – WTOP News

    Montgomery County police arrested the suspect, 47-year-old Junior Michael Reece, and charged him with a hate crime.

    A rabbi, out for a walk Monday morning in Wheaton, Maryland, was struck by a man swinging a wooden stake.

    Montgomery County police arrested the suspect and charged him with a hate crime.

    Police said the unidentified rabbi was walking on the sidewalk on Arcola Avenue, near Kemp Mill Road, a few minutes before 10 a.m., when he was approached by a man who hit him with the wooden stake, then left the area.

    The rabbi suffered minor injuries.

    Police found the suspect, 47-year-old Junior Michael Reece, nearby, and took him into custody.

    Reece, of no fixed address, was charged with felony assault, as well as misdemeanor assault, and an additional misdemeanor which says a crime was committed “because of another’s race, color, religious beliefs, sexual orientation, or national origin.”

    According to a police spokeswoman Casandra Tressler: “Statements that the suspect made after the arrest, the location of the assault, and the attire of the victim are the reasons for this being investigated as a hate crime.”

    In an initial hearing on Tuesday, Reece was ordered held without bond and to undergo a competency evaluation before a bond hearing next week.

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  • Loudoun Co. to vote on starting commuter bus service from exurbs, aims to get 98,000 cars daily off roads – WTOP News

    Loudoun Co. to vote on starting commuter bus service from exurbs, aims to get 98,000 cars daily off roads – WTOP News

    The Loudoun County Board of Supervisors plans to vote on a commuter bus pilot program to improve the county’s capability to recruit and retain employees and allow solo commuters to avoid driving to work.

    Almost 97% of people who work in Loudoun County, Virginia, drive alone in their car, resulting in 98,000 solo vehicles daily.

    This week, the board of supervisors is set to vote on two-year commuter bus pilot program to improve the county’s capability to recruit and retain employees, while giving solo commuters the chance to avoid driving to work.

    According to a feasibility study to be discussed Wednesday, of the employees with jobs in Loudoun County who were surveyed, less than 1% use Metro’s Silver Line, which opened in 2022, or the public bus, and less than 2% carpool.

    Many people who work in Loudoun County commute from homes in Jefferson County, West Virginia; western Montgomery and Frederick counties in Maryland, and Prince William, Stafford, Clarke, Warren and Fauquier counties in Virginia.

    Under the agenda item, supervisors’ staff recommends starting a two-year commuter bus pilot program with initial service from Dale City and Warrenton into Loudoun County.

    Under the first year of the pilot program, the suggested one-way fare would be $8.25.

    According to the solo employees surveyed, if the commuter bus service cost more than $200 monthly, they would likely continue driving alone.

    In addition to the Dale City and Warrenton routes, five other routes identified in the study were Frederick, Maryland; Harpers Ferry and Martinsburg, West Virginia; and Marshall and Winchester, Virginia.

    Once in Loudoun County, the Dale City route would serve Dulles International Airport and the Loudoun County Government Center. The Warrenton route would serve the Dulles Transit Center, Loudoun Gateway Metrorail Station, the Ashburn Metrorail Station and the county government center.

    Loudoun County Transit’s commuter bus service to D.C., the Pentagon, Crystal City and Rosslyn has only recovered to 11% of pre-pandemic levels. Since then, the county has been looking for ways to utilize the bus service to lure and keep potential employees, many who face long commutes from the exurbs.

    According to the feasibility study, in the fourth year of operating two commuter routes from Dale City and Warrenton, the projected annual ridership is 102,854 passengers.

    From an environmental standpoint, solo cars would produce an estimated 432,156 metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions annually. With the operation of the two commuter routes, the emissions produced by 48,627,924 gallons of gasoline would be eliminated, according to the study, citing the EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies Calculator.

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  • Octopus-inspired adhesive could improve search and rescue, aid with dexterity challenges – WTOP News

    Octopus-inspired adhesive could improve search and rescue, aid with dexterity challenges – WTOP News

    The adhesive, which resembles an octopus sucker and is the size of a human fingertip, gathers its strength based on its ability to apply the correct amount of force to stabilize an item.

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    Octopus-inspired adhesive could improve search and rescue, aid with dexterity challenges

    Using mechanisms inspired by nature, Virginia Tech researchers have created a new adhesive based on the shape of octopus suckers.

    “We’re really interested in trying to grab on quickly, and release easily from wet or submerged objects,” said Virginia Tech Associate Professor Michael Bartlett. “One of the organisms that does this in nature in an extraordinary way is the octopus.”

    Bartlett and his students’ findings have been published in the journal Advanced Science.

    “Some of the challenging underwater objects are rocks that have curvatures and roughness. We want to be able to hold to things like sea shells, which are smaller. And we want to be able to grab onto things that are hard and soft,” said Bartlett.

    The adhesive, which resembles an octopus sucker and is the size of a human fingertip, isn’t strong because it is sticky: “If you touch our octopus-inspired adhesive, it isn’t sticky, it isn’t tacky, it doesn’t feel like a regular piece of tape, but it does feel soft,” said Bartlett.

    Instead, the adhesive’s strength is based on its ability to instantly apply the correct amount of force to stabilize an item, which might have several surfaces.

    “If you look at the octopus sucker, it has this outer ring called the infundibulum. And this outer ring has a curvature to it, and it’s made out of very soft tissue,” said Bartlett.

    The challenge, from an engineering perspective, was to build an adhesive with some of the same characteristics: “So, what we did is use a soft, rubbery material. We shaped it into a curved stalk, and then on the top of that we add a soft, rubbery membrane.”

    The way researchers attach and release from objects is by controlling the pressure under the membrane, similar to inflating and deflating a balloon. To grab onto an item, the balloon would be inflated to apply pressure. Once released, the balloon would be deflated.

    With a single fingertip-sized adhesive, “We can pick up rocks that you would have to hold onto with two hands,” Bartlett said.

    “This could really be useful for applications such as underwater search and rescue. It can be useful in manufacturing where you have to move things around in challenging environments. And we see it as having good utility for wearable devices that might help people with disabilities,” helping someone pick up and release objects in their homes.

    Bartlett said the adhesive works equally well in fresh water, salt water or polluted water or oil.

    “We’ve done experiments where we’ve changed the viscosity of the fluid, so it works in fluids that move like water, and in fluids that move like maple syrup,” he said.

    Bartlett’s previous research involved creation of the Octa Glove, equipped with octopus-inspired adhesives and sensors to hold onto items with a gentle bond without applying excessive force.

    Virginia Tech graduate student Chanhong Lee tests the octopus-inspired sucker in the lab.
    (Courtesy Alex Parrish/Virginia Tech)

    Courtesy Alex Parrish/Virginia Tech

    A collection of photos shows how the octopus-inspired adhesive can attach to and release underwater rocks to create a controlled assembly where the rocks have flat, curved and rough surface features.
    (Courtesy Chanhong Lee and Michael Bartlett/Virginia Tech)

    Courtesy Chanhong Lee and Michael Bartlett/Virginia Tech

    (From left) Michael Bartlett and Chanhong Lee observe an octopus-inspired sucker as it holds a shell in a tank of water.
    (Courtesy Alex Parrish/Virginia Tech)

    Courtesy Alex Parrish/Virginia Tech

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    Neal Augenstein

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  • Maryland researcher’s insight into regenerating tissue leads to TIME innovator list – WTOP News

    Maryland researcher’s insight into regenerating tissue leads to TIME innovator list – WTOP News

    Research into the immune system’s ability to encourage severely injured tissue to regenerate has landed a Maryland researcher on a TIME list of 2024 innovators.

    NIH researcher Kaitlyn Sadtler in her Bethesda, Md. lab.(WTOP/Neal Augenstein)

    Research into harnessing the ability of the body’s immune system to encourage severely injured tissue to regenerate has landed a Maryland researcher on a TIME magazine list of 2024 innovators.

    The TIME100 Next list recognizes today’s most influential and innovative leaders.

    During a WTOP visit to the laboratory she leads at the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, researcher Kaitlyn Sadtler, explained its goal is to understand the immune system’s role in wound healing and how it could be leveraged by medical technology to regenerate tissue.

    “Our laboratory works on traumatic injury and the intersection of trying to build those broken tissues back,” said Sadtler, who grew up in Frederick — 40 miles from the National Institutes of Health campus where she works in Bethesda.

    Researchers are still trying to fully understand and predict how the immune system will react. Currently, introducing medical devices, including pacemakers, knee replacements as well as chin and breast implants can elicit hostile immune responses.

    However, in other cases immune responses can stimulate healing.

    Sadtler said her lab’s research is “not just preventing the infection that might occur, but actually building those tissues.”

    As an example, she said after a car crash, understanding the immune system could help regenerate skeletal muscles. Her research includes “learning the different materials that surgeons use to help reconstruct and regrow those tissues and organ, and how we can make better materials, to help us regenerate.”

    Sadtler said the current standard of care for people with soft tissue injuries, including skin and muscle injuries, is to use grafts and transfers. That treatment requires surgeons to cause another injury, while trying to treat the larger one.

    “The general goal with biomaterials and bioengineering is to be able to avoid stuff like that, and put in materials that will help use our immune cells to grow the tissue back, without having to take it from somewhere else on your body,” she said.

    The lab’s research includes finding ways to complete a repair, while steering the immune system toward stimulating reparative processes.

    As an example, Sadtler displayed a small container of polyethylene, a plastic used to make orthopedic implants that can trigger long-term inflammation and scarring as small pieces of it are shed into surrounding tissues. Often those implants need to be removed and replaced.

    Another small bottle contained decellularized small intestinal submucosa — pig tissue that has been stripped of its cells, leaving behind mostly collagen. While natural biomaterials might not be suitable for all medical applications, she said researchers are learning about the possibilities.

    “If we can design materials that our immune system likes, won’t reject and will accept into body, we can avoid those issues” of inflammation and scarring.

    Sadtler said the study of the immune system’s role in regenerating tissue is ongoing from the lab setting, ranging from a Petri dish to preclinical trials, including Sadtler’s group study on stimulating the regeneration of leg muscles in mice, published last year in the journal Nature Materials.

    “We want to make therapies for humans,” said Sadtler. “There have been clinical products that have been put into people, and these are used in hospital around the globe that are growing those tissues back.”

    With her lab’s current research on the body’s immune system, “we’re trying to improve on those materials, and learn from the ones that work and get them to work better.”

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    Neal Augenstein

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