“Adding kettlebells to your home gym opens up a wide range of variations to many staple movements and many more that can only be appropriately performed with a kettlebell,” says Dan Bulay, CPT, co-owner of The District Training Facility, and Everlast coach.
From squats to curls to presses, kettlebell variations allow you to challenge your muscles in different ways—and that promotes progress. Plus, some signature kettlebell moves, like kettlebell swings, can’t be comfortably replicated with a dumbbell.
While both home gym staples share a similarly small footprint, kettlebells zig where dumbbells zag. “Kettlebells provide a change in weight distribution compared to a dumbbell,” says Bulay. “Due to the shape of a kettlebell and the varying ways to hold it, it’s possible to increase the difficulty of any physical movement during a workout.”
It’s true: Holding the kettlebell by its base, its handle, or even upside down affects everything from difficulty level to how the muscle is being stressed. Bulay says that’s all thanks to physics and biomechanics: “Holding it in different areas changes the lever and momentum to provide either more or less difficulty and/or stability.”
It’s time to learn how to get fit without leaving your home:
Maybe you’re practicing a self-quarantine.
Maybe you work from your apartment and are avoiding the gym.
Or maybe you just like living like a house cat.
Either way, you’ve come to the right place, because I put together a practical guide for rational people to help you get fit or stay fit, even if you can’t leave the house.
We’ve had incredible success with no-gym workouts for our 1-on-1 Online Coaching Program, allowing our clients to train from any part of the world…or an underground bunker.
Here’s what we’ll cover in our guide, How to Stay in Shape Without Leaving the House:
Note: this is not prescriptive, nor guidance about protecting against the coronavirus – see the PS.
When you stock up your kitchen, pantry, or panic room with food, make sure the choices match with your fitness goals.
Step #1) Use our Daily Calorie Calculatorto determine how much you should be eating each day based on your goals.
Step #2) Learn about portion sizes of different foods! If you are largely eating meals composed of rice, pasta, oatmeal, cereal, etc. during your quarantine, it’s important to know the correct portion sizes.
These are the foods that are the easiest to accidentally overeat.
Step #3) Do the best you can. You might be stuck eating less than optimal meals for a few weeks or longer, which means controlling your calorie intake is the best step you can take to keep your weight in order.
Here are 5 resources to help you focus on nutrition while living inside:
How to Start Eating Healthy. If you have no idea what a healthy meal looks like, start here. We’ll explain ideal macronutrient ratios for weight loss, proper portion sizes, and putting it all together to build a healthy plate.
5 Rules of Weight Loss. Losing weight and keeping it off is tough stuff. Whether this is the first time you’ve embarked on a diet, or the 17th, read our guide for the exact rules to follow for sustainable weight loss.
10 Ways to Make Vegetables Taste Good. If you want to be healthy, you need to eat your vegetables. Vegetables are high in nutrients and low in calories, making them ideal for a healthy plate. But what if you don’t like veggies? Have no fear! Read our guide on how to turn any “picky eater” into a “vegetable lover.”
The Nerd Fitness Calorie Calculator. Losing weight comes down to eating fewer calories than you burn. But how many calories do you need to eat? What should be your calorie target for weight loss? Read our guide to discover your requirements!
Which Diet is Right for Me?There are a LOT of diets in the fitness world. However, not all of them are created equal. We explore the pros and cons of today’s most popular diets, plus strategies for determining which one is right for you.
Bodyweight training and gymnastics can build muscle, it just needs to be done with the right intention and intensity! Meaning you just need to have the right plan in place.
Strength training comes down to challenging your muscles more and more each workout.
This can 100% be done with your own body’s weight, meaning you can train from the comfort and safety of your home.
The trick is picking an exercise for each major muscle group (focusing on compound exercises to get the most bang for our buck) and making it more challenging as you begin to grow strength and muscle.
So we’ll want to pick a bodyweight exercise for each major muscle group:
If you’re stuck at home, try and do at least one of these moves every single day.
You can also try “exercise snacking”: doing just a few reps of an exercise on the hour: 5 push-ups and squats every hour, for example.
Up for a real test? Consider the “PLP60 Challenge:” every day, you add ONE more rep of a push-up, pull-up, and a lunge, and do them in as many sets as you need:
Day 1: 10 push-ups, 10 pull-ups, 10 lunges.
Day 2: 11 push-ups, 11 pull-ups, 11 lunges.
Day 3: 12 push-ups, 12 pull-ups, 12 lunges.
And so on.
There’s a benefit to doing one of these bodyweight exercises every single day:
Not only will you build muscle, but training can also remind us we’re trying to be healthy, which can remind us to eat healthier (remember our lesson on the importance of nutrition).
Right now, you can order a 30 pound kettlebell on Amazon for $40. It doesn’t take up much room, and you can do dozens of exercises with a single kettlebell to stay strong!
This Beginner Kettlebell Workout is what’s called a circuit (you can learn all about circuit training here). That’s just a fancy term for doing a workout like so:
1 set of exercise A, go immediately to
1 set of exercise B, go immediately to
1 set of exercise C, and so on…
Repeat from the top!
Your long term goal should be to do 3 full circuits back to back for a complete workout.
#5) Get Your 10,000 Steps In!
Movement of any kind is beneficial for human health.
That’s why we often recommend people starting their fitness journey begin by simply going for a walk.
But this can be more difficult if you’re trapped in your house or apartment.
That’s why you should create a walking path through your home.
Maybe it’s up the stairs, going around a perimeter of each bedroom (ask permission if it’s not yours), back through the kitchen and then out to the patio.
Or maybe it’s outside, walking circles around your backyard.
The longer the walking path the better, and don’t be afraid to go one direction and then turn around to reverse.
A cheap pedometer, FitBit, or even just the pedometer feature of your watch/phone could help a lot here.
Try to accumulate 10,000 steps per day if possible.
#6) Create an In-Door Obstacle Course.
Just because you’re trapped inside, doesn’t mean you can’t play!
How about creating a fun obstacle course out of furniture?
Of course, the floor is always made of lava.
This video might give you some ideas:
No one says you can’t do parkour in your apartment.
On the one hand, handstands are really tough. On the other hand, the amount of strength and balance required to perform a handstand will get you in great shape.
Plus, you don’t need to leave your home to practice.
Never done a handstand before? No problem! Check out our guide on getting your first handstand to begin.
Jump pull-up with tuck / Pull-up with Tuck-up: 5 reps
Handstands against wall: 8 seconds
Batman Home Workout Day 2:
‘180 Degree’ jump turns: 5 reps
Tuck front lever hold: 8 seconds
Tuck back lever hold: 8 seconds
Low frog hold: 8 seconds
This is a relatively advanced workout already, but if you want to progress to the next level, check out the main Batman Bodyweight Workout for tips on how to do just that.
Outside of all these super-sweet workouts we covered, there’s more!
If you want a more customized approach for your exact situation (kids, an old injury, you turn into a werewolf once a month), then check out NF Coaching.
We know exactly how to get people into shape without ever leaving the house.
If you’re going to be stuck in the house, some essential equipment might help you stay fit and healthy without breaking the back.
As somebody who trains in a gym four days per week, I’m going to be avoiding the gym for the upcoming few weeks.
In addition to plenty of bodyweight training (push-ups, pistol squats, and handstands), this is the equipment I’m using to create an inexpensive mini-gym in my apartment:
#1) A 30 lb Kettlebell. While you don’t need any equipment to grow strong, if you were going to buy anything, a kettlebell would offer you a lot of versatility.
If you do end up picking one up, make sure you check out our 20-minute beginner kettlebell workout, which can be done with one single bell in your living room.
#2) A Door Frame Pull-Up Bar. With this one piece of equipment, you’ll have all you need to build a complete bodyweight workout.
If you’re serious about fitness, and you’re trying to get your first pull-up, a pull-up bar is a must.
I also will be hooking up gymnastic rings to the pull-up bar so I can stick with my ring training!
Here’s NF Coach Jim playing with his setup:
Honestly, if you have access to a kettlebell to help with some lower body strength training, and then a pull-up bar to do upper-body pull movements, you can build one heck of a workout!
#3) Resistance Bands. Exercise bands don’t take up a lot of room and can be a great way to increase the difficulty of normal bodyweight moves.
For example, you could start doing band squats:
You have a few different options on bands to purchase, so check out our guide to exercise bands for tips on what to secure.
If strength training isn’t your bag, consider these other two options:
Did you know ‘fidgeting’ (aka “small micromovements”) can account for up to 350 additional calories burned per day? It’s called NEAT (Non-exercise activity thermogenesis).
“Overweight people have a tendency to sit, while lean ones have trouble holding still and spend two hours more a day on their feet, pacing around and fidgeting, researchers are reporting in findings published today.
The difference translates into about 350 calories a day…”
350 extra calories burned per day ain’t no joke!
As we cover in our “How many calories should I eat every day?” guide, burning an extra 350 calories per day can result in sustainable weight loss and maintenance over time for many.
Here are some ways to increase NEAT at home:
Watch TV standing up.
Pace while talking on the phone.
Sit on the floor and actively stretch while reading.
Air drum like Dave Grohl.
#2) Prioritize sleep!
When you never leave the house, you can really get off track with your schedule if you’re not careful.
You might be able to wake up tomorrow whenever. Why prioritize sleep if you no longer need to commute?
Well, because poor sleep can really mess with your immune system.
Depending on why you’re isolating yourself (like a quarantine from a nasty virus), a hampered immune system can really be harmful.
Another one to consider, especially if you are now living like a vampire and avoiding sunlight…
Vitamin D helps us absorb calcium and also plays a critical role in our immune system.[2]
We normally get our Vitamin D from sunlight, or from animals (who also get it from sunlight). In the absence of the sun, taking a Vitamin D supplement is the best we can do.
We are social creatures. Meaning if you aren’t careful, never leaving the house might give us cabin fever.
Prioritize human connection, even if it’s not face-to-face:
Call a friend (use Facetime, Skype, or Google Hangouts). Meeting a friend in person is preferred, but whether because of a mandatory quarantine (or you just live far apart) a phone call can be a great way to break the loneliness. Bonus points if you use FaceTime or a video service, which makes it seem like you’re closer than you are.
Write a letter.You can go the other way with technology, and use some pen and paper to write a friend a letter. Yeah, you can just use email, but actual letters are becoming scarce in the 21st century (especially amongst friends) so you’ll set yourself apart by pulling out some stamps and saying “hello” to your mailperson.
Message Boards.Digital communities can make one feel connected with people from all over the world. Many Rebels in our forums have become friends in real life. Go pick out a user handle and get going!
Daily Check-In so People Know You Haven’t Gone Feral.It can be incredibly valuable to have an accountability buddy. An “accountabilibuddy” if you will. You can check in with each other to make sure you’re both training, or even compete against each other “I get 5 pull-ups today!” Personally, I have an online coach in my life to fill this role, because I value an expert who can build me a new workout program when the situation changes.
#6) Look out the window!
Constantly glaring at computers and objects right in front of you isn’t exactly great for your eyes.
Solution: The 20-20-20 Rule!
For every 20 minutes spent looking at a screen, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
There is some evidence it will help with eye strain, so it’s an easy enough rule to help your peepers stay healthy.[3]
If you want some help here, the app Eye Care 20 20 20 will offer a reminder every 20 minutes to go look outside.
Whether you’re only quarantined for a couple of weeks, or you’re somebody who works from home, the most important thing you do:
It’s time to build a new routine, and it starts by treating your new life at home seriously.
It’s easy to say “I’ll work out later” when your training takes place in the next room over. So easy in fact, that it’s easy to push out until tomorrow.
Then the next day.
Then the next.
Before you know it, you realize you just don’t exercise anymore.
So, no matter how long you’re practicing extreme social distancing, KEEP up your momentum, train aggressively, and take care of yourself indoors.
This will allow you to get back on track without having lost all of your progress.
Note: it doesn’t really matter what time of day you train. Pick a time that works best for you. Just be consistent with it!
Our coaching clients who have the most success training at home are those that place working out in their calendar.
Then at the end of the week, ask yourself “Did I complete this week’s training?”
If “yes”, that’s awesome. Keep at it.
If “no,” don’t fret. Pick a smaller workout (5 minutes vs 10 minutes) and try again.
We discuss this throughout our guide on tracking your fitness progress. If you want to see results, make sure you’re hitting your goals. If you aren’t, pick smaller goals.
The goals themselves aren’t so important at first. What is important is picking one, crushing it, then picking another.
Option #2) Exercising at home and need a plan to follow? Have questions you need answered? Join Nerd Fitness Prime!
Nerd Fitness Prime is our premium membership program that contains at-home exercise routines, live-streamed workouts with NF Coaches, a supportive online community, group challenges, and much more!
Option #3) Join the Rebellion! We need good people like you in our community, the Nerd Fitness Rebellion.
Sign-up below and receive our free guide Strength Training 101: Everything You Need to Know. It includes step-by-step instructions for all the exercises covered in today’s guide.
Download our comprehensive guide
Everything you need to know about getting strong.
Workout routines for bodyweight AND weight training.
How to find the right gym and train properly in one.
Alright, enough from me. Your turn:
How do you plan on staying active at home?
Stuck at home with kids? How are you getting them involved?
Do you have any tips or tricks for training without a gym?
Are you currently reading this from an abandoned missile silo?
PPS: Hopefully this goes without saying, but getting healthy and building a strong immune system is one of the best defenses one can have against getting sick.
PPPS: Be careful where you are getting your medical news from with regards to this virus! If you are looking for the most up to date information on the CoronaVirus situation in your country, please refer to actual experts over at Johns Hopkins.