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U.S. stocks are poised to rise on Monday ahead of a week of earnings and economic data releases, including quarterly reports from Tesla, Netflix, and .
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Long positions in the U.S. dollar is now considered the most crowded trade, according to a survey conducted by the Bank of America with global fund managers, but the greenback is likely near a peak, the bank said.
The bank surveyed 67 fund managers managing $997 billion assets under management from the United States, United Kingdom, Continental Europe and Asia from October 6 to 11.
The response represents a shift from early August as fund managers surveyed became more concerned about interest rates in September, according to the Bank of America note.
The latest survey bodes ill for the U.S. dollar
DXY,
as the equity rally this year has partially corrected and bond yields risen, after earlier making it to the most crowded trade, according to the bank’s strategists.
“We believe USD is near the peak, further strength requires a change in narrative,” the strategists wrote.
The ICE U.S. Dollar Index
DXY,
which measures the greenback’s strength against a basket of rivals, has slightly pulled back from its highest close in 11 months at 107 reached on Oct. 3, according to FactSet data. The index is mostly flat on Friday at around 106.6.
Strong economic data in the U.S. coupled with a relatively more hawkish Federal Reserve than other major central banks, could be the most likely reason to support further strength in the dollar, according to the fund managers surveyed.
Meanwhile, the biggest downside risk to the greenback is if the U.S. economy sees a hard landing which will prompt the Federal Reserve to cut its policy interest rates.
Respondents of the survey think that rate cuts are currently underpriced, and they think the Fed is likely to cut rates the most among major central banks.
“This should erode faith in USD strength, and suggests that USD longs may indeed be vulnerable,” the strategists noted.
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Wall Street on Monday shook off a bout of selling sparked by the Israel-Gaza war.
That’s in keeping with the historical tendency of investors to look past geopolitical conflict and human tragedy, but it isn’t necessarily the last word. That last word will likely belong to oil traders.
“Oil rallied today yet remains below the near-term peak from last month. If oil prices rise higher for longer, the global economy could feel a resurgence of inflation during a period when investors are hoping inflation is clearly decelerating,” said Jeffrey Roach, chief economist for LPL Financial, in emailed comments.
Roach also noted that, in general, markets tend to have difficulty pricing the difference between a temporary shock and a permanent shock.
For now, however, the jump in oil prices isn’t signaling a permanent shock. Sure, Brent crude
BRN00,
the global benchmark, jumped 4.2% on Monday to end at $88.15 a barrel, while West Texas Intermediate crude
CL.1,
CL00,
surged $3.59, or 4.3% to $86.38 a barrel — the biggest one-day jump for both grades since April 3.
See: Here’s what Israel-Gaza war means for oil prices as fighting continues
The jump was impressive, but it comes after a big pullback last week that saw both WTI and Brent retreat from 2023 highs near $100 a barrel.
So if crude can manage to close above those highs — $93.68 a barrel for WTI — investors across other markets will likely take notice.
What would it take to drive crude back toward the highs? The focus is on Iran.
The Wall Street Journal on Sunday reported that Iranian security officials helped plan the attack by Hamas. The Israeli military has said there is no concrete evidence of Iranian involvement, according to news reports.
A direct role by Iran, a longtime ally of Hamas, would raise the threat of a broader conflict.
Some analysts have put Iranian crude production at more than 3 million barrels a day and exports above 2 million barrels a day — the highest levels since the Trump administration pulled the U.S. out of the Iranian nuclear accord in 2018, according to the Wall Street Journal. Sales fell to around 400,000 barrels a day in 2020 as the U.S. reimposed sanctions.
“If Israel discovers that Iran played a role in Hamas’ attack, it could retaliate militarily. At the very least, any warming of relations between Iran and the West is now on hold and this will limit incremental oil supply,” said Nicholas Colas, co-founder of DataTrek Research, in a Monday note.
It’s a reminder that “while neither Israel nor Gaza are major oil producers, everything that happens geopolitically in the Middle East invariably ends up affecting oil prices,” he said.
The potential for a broader conflict could lead to a “sharp market correction,” argued Olivier d’Assier, head of applied research, APAC, at Axioma.
The scale of the conflict, the largest since the Yom Kippur War 50 years ago, renders comparisons with how markets have shaken off past geopolitical incidents, but they may be irrelevant in terms of stress testing, he argued.
“The closest historical scenarios we could use would be 9/11 and the start of the Ukraine war. But because both took place on Western soil, they might not be adequate,” d’Assier said.
On Monday, however, remarks by Federal Reserve officials ultimately trumped the rise in crude prices and jitters over the Middle East. Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan and Fed Vice Chair Philip Jefferson both noted the rise in long-term Treasury yields and their role in tightening financial conditions, which investors took as a signal the Fed may not be as likely to further raise interest rates.
See: An Israel-Hamas war could change what the Fed does about interest rates
Stocks turned north after a morning dip, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average
DJIA
rising nearly 200 points, or 0.6%, while the S&P 500
SPX
also advanced 0.6% and the Nasdaq Composite
COMP
gained 0.4%.
For now, market participants appear set to look ahead to economic data later this week, including September consumer-price index and producer-price index readings.
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U.S. stocks and bonds are both falling again, with the S&P 500 just wrapping up its worst quarterly performance in a year after another surge in Treasury yields.
“That creates a lot of anxiety,” as there’s still a fair amount of “investor PTSD” from last year, when markets were rocked by losses in both equities and bonds, said Phil Camporeale, a portfolio manager for J.P. Morgan Asset Management’s global allocation strategy, by phone.
But it’s not the same environment.
Last year was about the Federal Reserve rushing to tame runaway inflation with rapid interest-rate hikes after being “behind the curve,” he said. Now investors are grappling with a surge in Treasury yields after the Fed in September doubled its U.S. growth forecast this year to 2.1%, according to Camporeale, pointing to the central bank’s latest summary of economic projections.
“This is your kiss-your-recession-goodbye trade,” he said, with sharp market moves in September reflecting the notion that “the Fed is not easing anytime soon.”
The U.S. labor market has been strong despite the central bank’s aggressive tightening of monetary policy, with the unemployment rate at a historically low 3.8% in August. In September, the Fed projected the jobless rate could move up to 4.1% by the end of next year, below its previous forecast from June.
“Inflation is falling,” Camporeale said. “The most important metric right now is the labor market.”
As he sees it, investors are worried that the Fed will hold interest rates higher for longer should the unemployment rate remain low and the labor market “tight.” The Fed projected in September that it could raise rates once more this year before reaching the end of its hiking cycle, with fewer potential rate cuts penciled in for 2024 than previously forecast.
Investors expect to get a look at the U.S. employment report for September this coming week, with nonfarm payrolls data scheduled to be released on Oct. 6.
See: Government shutdown averted for now as Congress approves 45-day funding bridge
Meanwhile, the U.S. stock market ended mostly lower Friday, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average
DJIA,
S&P 500
SPX
and Nasdaq Composite
COMP
all closing out September with monthly losses as investors weighed fresh data on inflation.
A reading Friday of the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge showed that core prices, which exclude volatile food and energy categories, edged up 0.1% in August. That was slightly less than expected. Meanwhile, the core inflation rate slowed to 3.9% over the 12 months through August.
But headline inflation measured by the personal-consumption-expenditures price index rose more than the core reading on a month-over-month basis, as higher gas prices fueled its increase.
Investors have been anxious that the Fed may keep rates high for longer to bring inflation down to its 2% target.
Friday’s close left the S&P 500 logging its worst month since December, dropping 4.9% in September for back-to-back monthly losses. The S&P 500 sank 3.6% in the third quarter, suffering its biggest quarterly loss since the three months through September in 2022, according to Dow Jones Market Data.
The U.S. stock market has been startled by surging bond yields following the Fed’s policy meeting in September, after being jolted by the rise in Treasury rates in August.
“The price to pay for a resilient economy is higher yields,” said Steven Wieting, chief economist and chief investment strategist at Citi Global Wealth, in an interview. “We’re probably near the peak in yields.”
The yield on the 10-year Treasury note
BX:TMUBMUSD10Y
ended September at 4.572%, after rising just days earlier to its highest level since October 2007, according to Dow Jones Market Data. Yields and debt prices move opposite each other.
But for Camporeale, it’s still too early to venture out to the back end of the U.S. Treasury market’s yield curve to add duration to bondholdings. That’s because the yield curve is not yet “re-steepened” and he views the U.S. economy as currently on course for a soft landing with rates staying higher for longer.
“If you avoid recession, why should you have a lower yield as you go out in time?” said Camporeale. “You should be compensated for having more yield as you go out in time if you avoid recession, not less.”
The 2-year Treasury rate
BX:TMUBMUSD02Y
finished September at 5.046%, continuing to yield more than 10-year Treasury notes.
The yield curve has been inverted for a while, with short-term Treasurys offering higher rates than longer-term ones. The situation is being monitored by investors because historically such inversion has preceded a recession.
“If we were nervous about growth we would be buying the 10-year part of the curve or the 30-year part of the curve,” said Camporeale. “But we are not doing that right now.”
As for asset allocation, he said he’s now neutral stocks and overweight U.S. high-yield credit, particularly bonds with shorter durations of one to three years.
Camporeale sees junk bonds as a “nice” trade as he is not expecting a recession in the next 12 months and they are providing “enticing” yields versus the U.S. equity market, which probably has most of its returns in “versus what we think you get through the rest of the year.”
The S&P 500 index was up 11.7% this year through September, FactSet data show.
While watching for any signs of deterioration in the labor market, Camporeale said he now anticipates the earliest the Fed may cut rates is in the second half of next year. To his thinking, the recent move higher in 10-year Treasury yields was appropriate “in a world where maybe the yield curve has to re-steepen.”
Bond prices in the U.S. broadly dropped in September along with the stocks.
The iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF
AGG
was down 2.6% last month on a total return basis, bringing its total loss for the third quarter to 3.2%, according to FactSet data. That was the fund’s worst quarterly performance since the third quarter of 2022.
The ETF, which tracks an index of investment-grade bonds in the U.S. such as Treasurys and corporate debt, has lost 1% on a total return basis so far this year through September, FactSet data show. Meanwhile, the iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF
TLT
has seen a total loss of 9% over the same period.
“Few investors want to call the top for peak rates,” said George Catrambone, head of fixed income at DWS, in a phone interview. Some bond investors had started to extend into long-term Treasurys in July. “That’s been the pain trade, I think, ever since then,” said Catrambone.
As for the equity market, the speed of the move up in 10-year Treasury yields hurt stocks, with the rate climbing “well beyond what many assumed would be the upper end,” according to Liz Ann Sonders, chief investment strategist at Charles Schwab.
With higher rates pressuring equity valuations, “clearly what’s going to matter is third-quarter-earnings season, once that kicks in” during October, she said by phone. Company “earnings are going to have to start to do some more heavy lifting.”
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““I don’t want to own debt, you know bonds and those things.””
That was the response by the billionaire founder of one of the world’s biggest hedge funds when asked where he would put capital to work right now.
“Temporarily right now, cash, I think is good…and the interest rates are fine. I don’t think they will be sustained that way,” Bridgewater Associates’ Ray Dalio said Thursday at the Milken Institute’s 10th annual Asian Summit in Singapore.
The move into cash has been growing with the yield on the 30-day Treasury bills atop 5%, while investors can also get 4% on certificates of deposit and high-yield savings accounts, but there has also been pushback.
Wells Fargo Investment Institute strategist Veronica Willis told clients last month that even if cash yields stay higher in the near term, history shows investors lose out in the long run as cash tends to underperform and act as a drag on their investments.
Hence the word “temporarily” from Dalio. But his clear disdain for bonds might also run against the crowd, as the 10-year Treasury yield
BX:TMUBMUSD10Y
topped its highest since 2007 last month.
Saira Malik, chief investment officer at Nuveen, recently advised investors to make the shift into longer-dated bonds sooner than later because she says the broader market tends to outperform after a Federal Reserve pause on interest rates and often continues to do well in the following year.
Investors have become less concerned, as of late, that the Fed will keep hiking rates, with inflation data out Wednesday only showing a couple of surprises. Markets are pricing in slim chance of a Fed rate hike in borrowing costs after next week’s meeting, though a hike in November may still be up in the air.
Dalio, who has a net worth of $16.5 billion, according to Bloomberg’s Billionaires Index, said when it comes to investing, he wants to “be in the right places, geographies,” and have diversification. “What I don’t know is going to be much more important than what I do know.”
“Diversification can reduce your risk without reducing the return if you know how to do it well. And then I have to pay attention to the implications of the great disruptions that are going to take place because the world will be radically different tin five years…the next election, the debt situation, all of those things are going to change. And then with the new technologies…it’s going to be like a time warp. It’s a different world.”
And that will “disrupt the disrupters,” so it will be important to know who will be using those technologies in the best way, said Dalio.
Read: Investors need to be wary of ‘priced for perfection’ stock markets, warns Larry Summers
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Recent weakness in the U.S. stock market is likely to persist over the near-term, according to Wall Street’s most bullish strategist, who still thinks the S&P 500 is on a path to a record high this year.
John Stoltzfus, chief investment strategist at Oppenheimer Asset Management Inc., in late July projected the S&P 500 would rise above 4,900 by the end of 2023. That is the highest price target for the large-cap index among 20 Wall Street firms surveyed by MarketWatch in August.
It implies the S&P 500 would rise above its earlier closing record high of 4,796 reached on Jan. 3, 2022 by the end of the year. The path up, however, could get bumpy.
“Bullishness [in the stock market] is relatively high while the Fed remains shy of its inflation target,” said a team of Oppenheimer strategists led by Stoltzfus in a Sunday note. They also said, “we persist in suggesting that investors curb their enthusiasm [in the stock market] for a long rate pause or even a rate cut and instead right-size expectations.”
Expectations that the Federal Reserve is nearing an end to its current interest-rate hiking cycle, as well as optimism around artificial intelligence boosted the U.S. stock market in the first seven months of 2023. However, the rally came to a brief halt in August as investors worried the Fed could be forced to keep rates elevated as a batch of stronger-than-expected economic data and rising oil prices fueled concerns that still-sticky inflation would mean that borrowing costs will stay higher for longer.
Investors should not brush off those pressures, even through the Fed appears to be nearing the end to its current rate-hike cycle, Stoltzfus and his team said. “The stickiness evidenced in food, services, energy and other prices warrants the Fed remaining vigilant along with a potential for one more hike this year and perhaps another next year,” they said.
See: When will consumers stop buying more stuff? It’s a key question for the stock market.
However, Stoltzfus doesn’t see current headwinds for stocks as something that would prevent the S&P 500 from achieving his team’s new peak target.
Stock-market investors expect this week’s August inflation report to offer more clarity on whether the central bank will continue to ratchet up its fight against inflation. The headline component of the consumer-price index is forecast to accelerate to 0.6% in August from July’s 0.2% gain, while the core measure that strips out volatile food and fuel costs is expected to rise a mild 0.2% from a month earlier, according to a survey of economists by The Wall Street Journal.
Meanwhile, a key Wall Street volatility index also pointed to “some choppiness” in the stock market in the near term to keep investors on their toes, said Stoltzfus. The CBOE Volatility Index
VIX,
at a level of 13.82 on Monday, hovered around its 12-month low and traded about 30% below its one-year average level of 19.9, and 37% below its two-year average of 21.88 (see chart below).
Stoltzfus and his team suggest that investors use market weakness to seek out “babies that get thrown out with the bath water” in periods of volatility. They said the S&P 500 Energy Sector
XX:SP500.10
looks increasingly attractive as policy makers in the U.S. and abroad strive to contain inflation and manage economic growth.
“We believe that prospects are looking better that the Fed’s success thus far in bringing down the rate of inflation could lead to a [rate] pause next year, thus lessening pressures on economic growth,” the strategists said. An improved economic growth, along with fiscal stimulus from investment in stateside infrastructure projects and stateside chip manufacturing efforts, could contribute to profitability in the energy sector into 2024, the team added.
The Energy Select Sector SPDR Fund
XLE,
which is seen as a proxy of the energy sector of the S&P 500, has advanced 3.9% year to date versus a 8.5% increase in the price of the U.S. benchmark West Texas Intermediate crude oil
CL00,
CL.1,
according to FactSet data.
Oil futures
CLV23,
BRNX23,
traded at their highest levels of the year on Monday morning, a week after Russia and Saudi Arabia caught markets off guard with their output cut extension announcements, but they settled modestly lower on Monday afternoon.
See: Energy ETFs are outshining the S&P 500, but it’s not just because of the oil rally
Stoltzfus in late July projected the S&P 500
SPX
would rise above its record high by the end of 2023, lifting his year-end price target for the large-cap index to 4,900 from an earlier 4,400 projection from December. It implies a 9.2% advance from where the S&P 500 settled on Monday, at around 4,487.
U.S. stocks finished higher on Monday, boosted by technology shares as Nasdaq Composite
COMP
advanced 1.1%. The S&P 500 was up 0.7% and the Dow Jones Industrial Average
DJIA
ended 0.3% higher, according to FactSet data.
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For Apple fans, it’s almost that time of year again.
The company is expected to launch the iPhone 15 at an event Tuesday, but don’t get too excited about the new phone. This year, the biggest change from Apple
AAPL,
could be the iPhone’s price.
Apple tends to introduce new iPhones every year in the fall, and lately, the company has been keeping prices the same even as it upgrades the technology. That may not be the case this year, though, with some thinking that Apple could boost the price of its Pro-level models by $100 or $200 compared with what an iPhone 14 Pro currently sells for.
That’s notable because iPhones are already pretty expensive, with the cheapest iPhone 14 Pro option selling for $999 and the priciest iPhone 14 Pro Max configuration going for $1,599.
“Given the popularity of the iPhone 14 Pro models compared to the iPhone 14 models, Apple may believe consumers will be willing to pay more without much fuss,” Monness, Crespi, Hardt & Co. analyst Brian White wrote in a recent report. “Moreover, Apple may feel a price hike is warranted given the inflationary forces that have disrupted the economy over the past couple of years.”
Morgan Stanley’s Erik Woodring is less certain that Apple will hike prices broadly. The company could boost the price of its Pro Max phone by $150 to account for an expected new rear-facing periscope lens, but it’s “very un-Apple-like to raise prices across the board in the midst of a smartphone market down 11%,” he wrote. He said he expects the company to keep prices the same on the regular Pro model and its two base-level options.
One key issue for iPhone enthusiasts — and Apple investors — is when the new phones will be ready for sale. Most of the iPhone models Apple introduced last year hit stores in mid-September, but there are some concerns about potential production delays this year.
Read: Waiting for the iPhone 15? You might have to hold out longer than you think.
“The broad availability of the iPhone 15 Pro Max could be October given some manufacturing challenges,” BofA Securities analyst Wamsi Mohan wrote recently.
iPhone feature updates have become more incremental in recent years, and Apple watchers aren’t expecting anything groundbreaking this time around either. New iPhones always tend to be a little faster than their predecessors, and this year’s models might charge more quickly too. There’s a catch, though, as Apple is expected to switch out its proprietary Lightning cable for the more universal USB-C cord.
While the Pro models get a lot of attention, White said that those looking to buy base-level models could see some enhancements. Reports “have highlighted the potential for the iPhone 15 and iPhone 15 Plus to be graced with certain features found on last year’s more expensive Pro models, including the A16 chip, Dynamic Island, and a 48-megapixel camera,” he wrote.
Why go Pro? Apple could move to a titanium frame from its prior stainless-steel casing and make camera enhancements. Mohan highlighted the potential for a periscope-type telephoto lens on Max versions.
Apple fans “should also see more casing quality color differentiation between the Pro and regular series to help drive vanity switchers to the higher-priced models,” Jefferies analyst Andrew Uerkwitz wrote recently.
There could be a dark blue color option for the iPhone Pro line this year, for example, according to 9to5Mac. That said, those content with the base-level model might be enticed by a pink version of that phone, with 9to5Mac noting that that’s one of several rumored pastel color options.
Read: Here’s why Wall Street may be overreacting about Apple’s China’s challenges
Apple is also expected to refresh its Apple Watch lineup at Tuesday’s event. Bloomberg News has reported that the Apple Watch Series 9 could feature a faster processor, though it will have the same general design as past models. Apple is also expected to keep the look the same on an upgraded version of its Ultra Watch, and that might come in a black color option.
The event kicks off at 1 p.m. Eastern time Tuesday and will be available for live viewing on Apple’s site.
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Their shared hippie spirit brought them together over a vegan potluck dinner, but the prospect of years in federal prison for allegedly stealing millions from a mentally-ill Malibu doctor, has driven a wedge between them.
A federal fraud prosecution against a pair of yoga gurus accused of siphoning cash from Dr. Mark Sawusch’s $60 million fortune took a significant turn at the end of August when one pleaded guilty and agreed to testify against the other, her ex-boyfriend, according to court documents and people familiar with the matter.
Anna Moore’s guilty plea before a federal judge in Los Angeles on Aug. 28 represents a serious legal challenge to her longtime partner, Anthony Flores, who faces decades behind bars if convicted in the case. Flores pleaded not guilty after his arrest in January.
Details of Moore’s agreement with federal prosecutors remain under seal, but people familiar with the matter say her ultimate sentence in the case will largely be determined after her level of cooperation is evaluated. A sentencing hearing for Moore was set for Nov. 6.
“We are aware of Ms. Moore’s decision to plead guilty. Obviously this changes Mr. Flores’ legal situation in the case, and we are currently reviewing our options,” Flores’ attorney Ambrosio Rodriguez said.
Messages left with Moore’s attorney weren’t immediately returned. A spokesman for the U.S attorney’s office for the central district of California declined to comment.
The tragic end to Sawusch’s life began on June 23, 2017, when the brilliant, but troubled, ophthalmologist met Flores and Moore in a chance encounter at a vegan ice cream parlor in Venice Beach, Calif.
Flores, who went by Anton David, was a guru-esque figure with long, flowing hair and a beard. He worked as a hair stylist on film shoots. Moore, a pixie-like blond, was an actress and singer. The couple had met years earlier at a vegan potluck dinner and had fallen in love over what they described as a shared hippie spirit. Together, they ran a yoga center in Fresno, Calif., while going back-and-forth to L.A.
Their spiritual vibe cast a spell on Sawusch, who had just days earlier been released from a mental health facility, where he had been committed after suffering a breakdown, court filings said. Within a week, Flores and Moore had moved into Sawusch’s multi-million dollar beachfront home in Malibu, Calif., federal prosecutors said.
Over the next year, the pair gained increasingly firm control over the doctor’s life and finances, with Flores establishing power of attorney over Sawusch’s vast fortune while plying him with a steady diet of marijuana and LSD as he also underwent experimental ketamine treatments for his bipolar disorder that left him addled, investigators said.
Sawusch later died in May 2018 of a lethal mixture of ketamine and alcohol, according to a coroner’s report. The Los Angeles County medical examiner’s office ruled the death an accident.
In her guilty plea, Moore said she was not immediately aware of the scope of Flores’ alleged efforts to steal the doctor’s money, but admitted that following Sawusch’s death she participated in a later effort in probate court to keep the stolen money. Prosecutors have alleged that this was a separate fraud.
When Sawusch’s family sought to take control of his estate, they discovered that almost $3 million had been transferred from his accounts to ones controlled by Flores in the days before and after the doctor’s death, federal prosecutors said.
Sawusch’s family launched a civil lawsuit against the yogi couple and convinced a California state judge to issue a restraining order freezing Flores’ and Moores’ accounts, and order they return the money. Instead, federal prosecutors say, the two engaged in a second fraud by making false claims in probate court that Sawusch had verbally told them he would give them a third of his fortune plus his Malibu beach house.
The couple claimed that the doctor had given them the money in return for them taking care of him and as part of an effort to protect his fortune from his family, from whom he was estranged. The family said those claims were untrue and that the pair had kept Sawusch isolated from his friends and family.
Eventually, the couple returned around $2 million of the doctor’s money, but around $1 million remained unaccounted for, according to federal prosecutors.
Flores and Moore broke up during the pandemic after nearly a decade together. Moore moved to Mexico while Flores remained in Fresno, where he was arrested in late January. Moore was arrested at George Bush Intercontinental Airport in Houston upon her return to the U.S. around the same time. Both have been held without bail since.
Read the series:
Part 4: Money, mania and LSD: A Malibu doctor’s tragic final weeks under yoga gurus’ sway
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Another big corporate borrowing blitz to kick off September has gotten under way, but this one isn’t looking like the rest.
Instead, the flurry of new bond issues shows how the Federal Reserve’s higher interest rate environment has begun to seep in a year later, by making major companies far more hesitant to tap credit for longer stretches.
“The…
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This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. To order presentation-ready copies for distribution to your colleagues, clients or customers visit http://www.djreprints.com.
https://www.barrons.com/articles/stock-market-movers-3fac9192
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With second-quarter earnings season now largely behind the market, stock investors have been focusing on the latest economic data.
They have, for the most part, been reacting positively to “bad economic news,” or any data that may point to an economic slowdown.
It’s been almost nine months since the trend emerged, as softening economic data and lower inflation may mean the Federal Reserve can stop raising interest rates, said Chris Fasciano, portfolio manager at Commonwealth Financial Network.
Traders in federal-funds futures, as of Friday, are pricing in an over 90% chance that the Fed will hold its policy interest rate unchanged at its September meeting, and a roughly 35% likelihood that the U.S. central bank will raise interest rates by 25 basis points in November.
U.S. stocks closed the week higher ahead of the Labor Day holiday weekend, after data released Friday indicated a cooling labor market, though there was speculation that a “mirage” concerning the conclusion of summertime jobs may have factored. The U.S. created 187,000 new jobs in August, while the unemployment rate jumped to 3.8% from 3.5%.
The data support the narrative of a gradual slowdown in the labor market, but there are no signs that the economy is weakening significantly, according to Richard Flax, chief investment officer at Moneyfarm.
Also read: ‘Near perfect’ jobs report has traders expecting Fed to be done hiking rates this year
“The economic data has not been bad. It is just softening. If you saw really bad economic data, that wouldn’t be taken particularly positively,” Flax said.
Meanwhile, “what we’re experiencing is a rolling recession,” said Jamie Cox, managing partner at Harris Financial Group. “Recession activity actually goes from sector to sector, but it doesn’t translate into this big broad-based decline.”
However, if investors see a significant decline in the housing and labor markets, that could change the narrative, Cox noted.
To break the cycle in which bad economic news is good news for stocks, economic data have to be much worse than now, indicating more damage from high interest rates, noted Flax.
The trend may also reverse if there is a “meaningful downgrade” of corporate earnings expectations, said Flax. “I think you need to see it when macro data translates into weakened profitability.”
Investors should also be alert of the possibility that inflation may accelerate again, according to David Merrell, founder and managing member at TBH Advisors.
Data showed that the personal consumption expenditures price index rose a mild 0.2% in July, but the yearly inflation rate crept up to 3.3% from 3%, the government said Thursday.
“Inflation overall has been trending down nicely. But if it starts to kick back up, that could mean bad news becomes bad news now,” said Merrell.
If investors start to treat bad economic news as bad news for the stock market, it could put pressure on the 2023 stock-market rally, with the S&P 500
SPX
up 17.6% since the start of the year and the Nasdaq Composite
COMP
up 34%.
In the past week, the Dow Jones Industrial Average
DJIA
climbed 1.4%, the S&P 500 advanced 2.5% and the Nasdaq gained 3.2%, according to Dow Jones Market Data. The S&P 500 posted its biggest weekly gain since the week ending June 16.
This week, investors will be expecting data on the July U.S. international trade deficit and the ISM services sector activity for August on Tuesday, weekly initial jobless benefit claims data on Thursday, and the July wholesale inventories data on Friday. They will also tune into the speeches of a number of Fed speakers, looking for clues on whether the central bank is ready to be done with its rates hikes.
Economic calendar: On this week’s economic-data docket are the Fed Beige Book, factory orders, unemployment claims and more
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After nearly two years of concerns about a recession, growing optimism about the economy is starting to filter down into Wall Street’s expectations for individual companies’ quarterly results, with analysts growing more upbeat about corporate profit in the months ahead
While expectations for those quarterly results usually trend lower as earnings season arrives, analysts over the past two months have actually nudged their profit forecasts higher for the first time in two years, according to a FactSet report released Friday….
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The Federal Reserve can probably end its inflation fight now that the U.S. labor market is cooling after generating a historic 26 million jobs in roughly the past three years, according to BlackRock’s Rick Rieder.
“In fact, 26 million jobs is like adding an economy the size of Australia or Taiwan (including every man, woman, and child),” said Rieder, BlackRock’s chief investment officer in global fixed income, in emailed commentary following Friday’s monthly jobs report for August.
The August nonfarm-payrolls report showed the U.S. adding 187,000 jobs, slightly more than had been forecast, but also pointing to an uptick in the unemployment rate to 3.8% from 3.5%.
“Remarkably, 22 million people were hired between May 2020 and April 2022, and 11 million were added to the workforce from June 2021 to May 2023, as the economy has opened up massive amounts of roles for fulfillment,” said Rieder.
He expects wage pressures to ease, he said, and thinks the “economy may now have fulfilled many of its needs,” which should make the Fed feel more confident in “the permanence of lower levels of inflation,” so that it can slow or stop its interest-rate rises by year-end.
Hiring in the U.S. has slowed, except in education and in healthcare services, when looking at private payrolls based on a three-month moving average.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, BlackRock
The Fed has already raised interest rates in July to a 5.25%-to-5.5% range, a 22-year high, with traders in federal-funds futures on Friday pricing in only about a 7% chance of a Fed rate hike in September and favoring no hike again at the central bank’s November policy meeting.
Rieder of BlackRock, one of the world’s largest asset managers with $2.7 trillion in assets under management, said he thinks a Fed pause or outright end to rate hikes could calm markets, even if the Fed, as BlackRock expects, keeps rates high for a time.
U.S. closed mostly higher Friday ahead of the Labor Day holiday weekend, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average
DJIA
up 0.3%, the S&P 500 index
SPX
up 0.2% and the Nasdaq Composite Index
COMP
0.02% lower, according to FactSet.
The 10-year Treasury yield
BX:TMUBMUSD10Y
was at 4.173%, after hitting its highest level since 2007 in late August, adding to volatility that has wiped out earlier yearly gains in the roughly $25 trillion Treasury market.
Read on: This hadn’t happened on the U.S. Treasury market in 250 years. Now it has.
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Yearly returns in the Treasury market slipped into negative territory this week as the market sold off on signs that the Federal Reserve may need to keep rates high for a while to contain inflation.
While negative returns might stir bad memories of last year’s shocking losses for bonds, stocks and nearly everything else, investors holding Treasury debt issued at 2023’s higher yields might want to sit back and take stock.
“This is the top thing we hear,” said Ryan Murphy, director of fixed-income business development at Capital Group, of evaporating returns in what’s been a tough August. “You saw the worst bond market in 40 years last year. Investors, they are tired, and feel beaten up.”
Murphy’s message to clients is this: “In bonds, you earn the money over time.” And those dwindling bond returns since January? “Approach it with a deep breath, and know this is going to work out in the end.”
Capital Group’s laid-back style and lack of “a star CEO” earned it recognition by Institutional Investor in March as “a new bond leader” without a king, in large part because it attracted $100 billion in funds over the past five years, or twice the total of its peers.
Recent volatility in interest rates again zapped yearly gains in many bond funds, as Fed officials continued to warn that a roaring labor market and robust spending could keep inflation from receding to the central bank’s 2% annual target.
The spike in long-term bond yields makes older, lower-yielding securities look comparatively less attractive. That’s reflected in the yearly return on a key Bloomberg U.S. government bond and note index, which turned negative for the first time since March (see chart), when several regional banks failed, stoking fears of a broader banking crisis.
FactSet
However, a look back at August 2022 shows the 10-year Treasury yield starting around 2.6%, according to FactSet.
By contrast, Treasury bill yields
BX:TMUBMUSD06M
neared 5.5% on Thursday, or “north of anything we’ve seen over the past 15 years,” Murphy said. And for investors looking to lock in longer-term yields, the 10-year Treasury rate
BX:TMUBMUSD10Y
touched 4.307% on Thursday, its highest level since November 2007, according to Dow Jones Market Data.
See: How BlackRock’s Rick Rieder is steering his active fixed-income ETF as bond funds struggle
“It’s becoming more expensive for the government and companies to finance debt because of the rapid climb in rates,” Murphy said of the drag of higher long-term interest rates.
On the flip side, it’s also been one of the best stretches for lenders and bond investors in terms of getting paid to act as creditors since the 2007-2008 global financial crisis, but without a U.S. recession — or at least not yet.
What’s also different from last year is that the Fed already jacked up interest rates to a 22-year high of 5.25%-5.5% in July, and has signaled it’s likely nearly finished with hikes in this cycle.
Murphy pointed to a mountain of cash on the sidelines, in the form of assets in money-market funds, as another potential stabilizer for markets.
Assets in money-market funds hit a record $5.57 trillion for the week ending Wednesday, according to data from the Investment Company Institute.
“What’s really interesting is that there’s been two bursts of investors going into money-market funds. There was a big shift right at the onset of COVID, and another burst over the past 12-18 months since the beginning of the rate-hiking cycle,” Murphy said.
Looking back to 2008, he pointed to a similar buildup in money-market assets, and a roughly $1.1 trillion wall of cash subsequently leaving the sector, as financial assets began to recover in the wake of the financial crisis.
“What we did see, while not all of it, was a healthy amount went back into fixed-income in the following years,” Murphy said.
Stocks closed lower Thursday and were headed for another week of losses, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average
DJIA
2.3% lower on the week so far, the S&P 500 index
SPX
down 2.1% and the Nasdaq Composite Index off 2.4%, according to FactSet.
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