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Tag: Derivative Securities

  • Meta’s stock is the most overbought in 11 years, but that could be a good thing

    Meta’s stock is the most overbought in 11 years, but that could be a good thing


    There’s a common belief that “overbought” is a technical condition for a stock, but in practice it seems to be more of an ability.

    Meta Platforms Inc.’s stock
    META,
    +20.32%

    soared so much Friday after a blowout earnings report, that some technical readings have reached levels not seen in 11 years.

    The stock rocketed 20.9% to close at a record $474.99, to book the third-biggest gain since going public in May 2012. The only bigger rallies were 23.3% on Feb. 2, 2023 and 29.6% on July 25, 2013, which were also after earnings reports.

    The stock’s Relative Strength Index, which is a momentum indicator that measures the magnitudes of recent gains and losses, climbed to 86.48. That’s the highest level seen since it closed at a record 89.39 on July 30, 2013.

    But that shouldn’t scare off Meta bulls.

    Many chart watchers believe RSI readings above 70 are signs of “overbought” conditions, which suggests bulls need a breather after running faster and farther than they are used to.

    There are also many who believe the ability to become overbought is a sign of underlying strength, since a stock tends to be trending higher when RSI hurdles 70. (Read Constance Brown’s “Technical Analysis for the Trading Professional.”)

    For example, the record RSI reading came three days after the record stock-price rally of 29.6% on July 25, 2013. Even though RSI closed at what was then a record of 88.27 after a record price gain on the 25th, the stock continued to rally and become even more overbought.

    It was that spike that snapped the stock out of the year-long doldrum that followed the initial public offering, and flipped the long-term narrative on the stock to bullish. (Read “Facebook’s ‘breakaway gap’ is a bullish game changer,” from The Wall Street Journal.)


    FactSet, MarketWatch

    And while the record RSI readings in July 2013 did lead to a minor short-term pullback, it didn’t stop the stock from embarking on a long-term uptrend, in which RSI made multiple forays above 70.


    FactSet, MarketWatch

    And the last time RSI closed above 85 was Feb. 2, 2023, when it closed at 86.07, also after a blowout earnings report.

    And similar to 10 years earlier, that historically high overbought reading helped launch another long-term rally.


    FactSet, MarketWatch

    So yes, Meta’s stock is now facing historically high overbought conditions. But as many chart watchers like to say, overbought doesn’t mean over.

    One thing to consider, however, is that the two prior times RSI spiked above 85 were while the long-term fates of the stock were still in question — the stocks were working on short-term bounces following long-term downtrends.


    FactSet, MarketWatch

    But Friday’s blast off happened just days after the stock closed at a record high. There was no resistance to hurdle, so rather than a bullish “breakaway gap,” Friday’s jump could be considered more a bullish leap of faith.

    Also read:

    Meta’s killer stock rally could add $200 billion in market cap — a historic haul.

    Nvidia’s stock could rise above $600 — despite signs it’s already overbought.



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  • Oaktree Capital calls commercial real estate ‘most acute area of risk’ right now

    Oaktree Capital calls commercial real estate ‘most acute area of risk’ right now

    Distressed-debt giant Oaktree Capital sees big opportunities in credit unfolding over the next few years as a wall of debt comes due.

    Oaktree’s incoming co-chief executives Armen Panossian, head of performing credit, and Bob O’Leary, portfolio manager for global opportunities, see a roughly $13 trillion market that will be ripe for the picking.

    Within that realm is high-yield bonds, BBB-rated bonds, leveraged loans and private credit — four areas of the market that have only mushroomed from their nearly $3 trillion size right before the 2007-2008 global financial crisis.

    “Clearly, the most acute area of risk right now is commercial real estate,” the co-CEOs said in a Wednesday client note. “That’s because the maturity wall is already upon us and it’s not going to abate for several years.”

    More than $1 trillion of commercial real-estate loans are set to come due in 2024 and 2025, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association.

    A retreat in the benchmark 10-year Treasury yield
    BX:TMUBMUSD10Y,
    to about 4.1% on Wednesday from a 5% peak in October, has provided some relief even though many borrowers likely will still struggle to refinance.

    Related: Commercial real estate a top threat to financial system in 2024, U.S. regulators say

    “There’s a need for capital, especially for office properties where there are vacancies, rental growth hasn’t materialized, or the rate of borrowing has gone up materially over the last three years. This capital may or may not be readily available, and for certain types of office properties, it absolutely isn’t available,” the Oaktree team said.

    With that backdrop, the firm expects to dust off its playbook from the financial crisis and acquire portfolios of commercial real-estate loans from banks, but also plans to participate in “credit-risk transfer” deals that help lenders reduce exposure.

    Oaktree also sees opportunities brewing in private credit, as well as in high-yield and leveraged loans, where “several hundred” of the estimated 1,500 companies that have issued such debt are likely “to be just fine” even if defaults rise, they said.

    Another area to watch will be the roughly $26 trillion Treasury market, where Oaktree has some concerns “about where the 10-year Treasury yield goes from here” — given not only the U.S. budget deficit and the deluge of supply that investors face, but also how foreign buyers, once the “largest owners in prior years, may be tapped out.”

    Related: Here are two reasons why the 10-year Treasury yield is back above 4%

    U.S. stocks
    SPX

    DJIA

    COMP
    fell Wednesday after strong retail-sales data for December pointed to a resilient U.S. economy, despite the Federal Reserve having kept its policy rate at a 22-year high since July.

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  • SEC Approves Bitcoin ETFs for Everyday Investors

    SEC Approves Bitcoin ETFs for Everyday Investors

    Updated Jan. 10, 2024 5:56 pm ET

    The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission voted Wednesday to allow mainstream investors to buy and sell bitcoin as easily as stocks and mutual funds, a decision hailed by the industry as a game changer.

    The SEC decision clears the way for the first U.S. exchange-traded funds that hold bitcoin to be sold to the public. Expectations of U.S. regulatory approval for such funds drove the price of bitcoin to the highest level in about two years. The digital currency fell to just below $46,000 late Wednesday, up from $17,000 in January 2023.

    Copyright ©2024 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 87990cbe856818d5eddac44c7b1cdeb8

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  • Oil prices end lower as crude suffers first losing year since 2020

    Oil prices end lower as crude suffers first losing year since 2020

    Oil futures ended slightly lower Friday on the final trading day of 2023, capping crude’s first losing year since 2020 as concerns about the demand outlook outweighed potential supply disruptions and efforts by OPEC and its allies to limit production.

    Price action

    • West Texas Intermediate crude for February delivery
      CL00,
      -0.45%

      CL.1,
      -0.45%

      CLG24,
      -0.45%

      fell 12 cents, or 0.1%, to close at $71.65 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

    • March Brent crude
      BRN00,
      +0.05%

      BRNH24,
      +0.05%
      ,
      the global benchmark, fell 11 cents, or 0.1%, to settle at $77.04 a barrel on ICE Futures Europe.

    • Back on Nymex, January gasoline
      RBF24
      rose 0.8% to $2.103 a gallon, while January heating oil
      HOF24
      fell 0.1% to $2.553 a gallon.

    • February natural gas
      NGG24,
      -0.64%

      declined 1.7% to finish at $2.514 per million British thermal units.

    Market drivers

    WTI, the U.S. benchmark, slumped 21.1% in the fourth quarter and suffered a yearly fall of 10.7%. Brent tumbled over 19% in the final three months of the year, posting an annual loss of 10.3%.

    Gasoline futures dropped 14.5% in 2023, while heating oil declined 24.1%. Natural gas plunged nearly 44%.

    Crude had rallied over the summer as the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, together known as OPEC+, maintained production cuts, with Saudi Arabia throwing in a voluntary reduction of 1 million barrels a day beginning in July and Russia moving to curb exports. While production cuts have been rolled over into early 2024, oil peaked in late September as expectations for a significant supply deficit failed to materialize.

    Increased production by the U.S., which saw its output hit record levels in 2023, and other non-OPEC producers have also capped the upside for crude, analysts said.

    Read: Why oil may not see a return to $100 a barrel in 2024

    Oil futures jumped in the wake of the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas war in October on fears that a broader conflict could cramp supplies from the Middle East, but crude failed to challenge its September highs and soon eroded its geopolitical-risk premium. Prices bounced somewhat in December as attacks by Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi rebels on shipping vessels in the Red Sea sparked a round of rerouting, but gains have proven difficult to sustain.

    Instead, investors “have started to focus on the risk that there may be excessive supply in oil markets next year, and insufficient demand,” said Marios Hadjikyriacos, senior investment analyst at XM, in a note.

    “Even though OPEC+ has taken repeated steps to rein in production and support prices, it is unlikely to pursue the same strategy for much longer, as it would forfeit more market share to U.S. producers who have dialed up their own production to record levels,” he wrote.

    Natural-gas prices, meanwhile, have slumped recently on a warmer-than-normal winter, said Lu Ming Pang, senior analyst at Rystad Energy, in a Friday note.

    The number of heating-degree days (HDDs), which reflect the extent of heating required, has been below normal so far, with a deviation of 28 fewer HDDs from the normal reported on Dec. 15, the analyst noted. HDDs are forecast to rise through Jan. 5 but remain slightly below normal.

    “Gas demand for heating is likely to rise as a result but will still remain below seasonal norms,” Pang said. “A combination of warmer weather, high underground-storage levels, and high domestic gas production is expected to keep U.S. prices suppressed.”

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  • Why this Treasury market trade continues to draw scrutiny

    Why this Treasury market trade continues to draw scrutiny

    Inside the $26 trillion Treasury market, perhaps the deepest and most liquid place for government debt in the world, a particular trade continues to draw scrutiny ahead of year-end. It’s the “basis trade,” a way of profiting on the differences in prices between Treasurys and Treasury futures. While such differences can be relatively tiny, one’s potential profit or loss can be exponentially magnified when leverage is involved.In a nutshell, the basis trade takes an arbitrage approach: It involves borrowing from the repo market for leverage and financing, and then taking a short Treasury futures position and a long Treasury…

    Master your money.

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  • Why the 60-40 portfolio is poised to make a comeback in 2024

    Why the 60-40 portfolio is poised to make a comeback in 2024

    Speculation that the 60-40 portfolio may have outlived its usefulness has been rife on Wall Street after two years of lackluster performance.

    But as the yield on the 10-year Treasury note
    BX:TMUBMUSD10Y
    hovers around 4%, some strategists say the case for allocating a healthy portion of one’s portfolio to bonds hasn’t been this compelling in a long time.

    And with the Federal Reserve penciling three interest-rate cuts next year, investors who seize the opportunity to buy more bonds at current levels could reap rewards for years to come, as waning inflation helps to normalize the relationship between stocks and bonds, restoring bonds’ status as a helpful portfolio hedge during tumultuous times, market strategists and portfolio managers told MarketWatch.

    Add to this is the notion that equity valuations are looking stretched after a stock-market rebound that took many on Wall Street by surprise, and the case for diversification grows even stronger, according to Michael Lebowitz, a portfolio manager at RIA Advisors, who told MarketWatch he has recently increased his allocation to bonds.

    “The biggest difference between 2024 and years past is you can earn 4% on a Treasury bond, which isn’t that far off from the projected return in U.S. stocks right now,” Lebowitz said. “We’re adding bonds to our portfolio because we think yields are going to continue to come down over the next three to six months.”

    See: Case for traditional 60-40 mix of stocks and bonds strengthens amid higher rates, according to Vanguard’s 2024 outlook

    Does 60-40 still make sense?

    Since modern portfolio theory was first developed in the early 1950s, the 60-40 portfolio has been a staple of financial advisers’ advice to their clients.

    The notion that investors should favor diversified portfolios of stocks and bonds is based on a simple principle: bonds’ steady cash flows and tendency to appreciate when stocks are sliding makes them a useful offset for short-term losses in an equity portfolio, helping to mitigate the risks for investors saving for retirement.

    However, market performance since the financial crisis has slowly undermined this notion. The bond-buying programs launched by the Fed and other central banks following the 2008 financial crisis caused bond prices to appreciate, while driving yields to rock-bottom levels, muting total returns relative to stocks.

    At the same time, the flood of easy money helped drive a decadelong equity bull market that began in 2009 and didn’t end until the advent of COVID-19 in early 2020, FactSet data show.

    More recently, bonds failed to offset losses in stocks in 2022. And in 2023, U.S. equity benchmarks such as the S&P 500
    SPX
    have still outperformed U.S. bond-market benchmarks, despite bonds offering their most attractive yields in years, according to Dow Jones Market Data.

    The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Total Return Index
    AGG
    has returned 4.6% year-to-date, according to Dow Jones data, compared with a more than 25% return for the S&P 500 when dividends are included.

    But this could be about to change, according to analysts at Deutsche Bank. The team found that, going back decades, the relationship between stocks and bonds has tended to normalize once inflation has slowed to an annual rate of 3% based on the CPI Index.

    DEUTSCHE BANK

    The CPI Index for November had core inflation running at 4% year over year, a level it has been stuck at for the past several months. The Fed’s projections have inflation continuing to wane in 2024.

    Staff economists at the central bank expect the core PCE Price Index, which the Fed prefers to the CPI gauge, to slow to 2.4% by the end of next year. If that comes to pass, investors should see the inverse relationship between stocks and bonds return, according to Lebowitz and others.

    A window of opportunity

    The dismal performance of 60-40 portfolios over the past two years has inspired a wave of Wall Street think pieces questioning whether it still makes sense for contemporary investors.

    A team of academics led by Aizhan Anarkulova at Emory University in November presented findings showing that over a lifetime, investors would have reaped higher returns via a portfolio consisting of 100% exposure to stocks, split between foreign and domestic markets.

    But fixed-income strategists at Deutsche and Goldman Sachs Group, as well as others on Wall Street, say investors wouldn’t be well-served by excluding bonds from their portfolio, particularly with yields at current levels.

    Rob Haworth, senior investment strategy director at U.S. Bank’s wealth-management business, says investors now have an opportunity to lock in attractive returns for decades to come, ensuring that the bonds in their portfolios will, at the very least, deliver a steady stream of income that would reduce any losses in stocks or declines in bond prices.

    There is, however, one catch: with the Fed expected to cut interest rates, that window could quickly close.

    “The problem is, for investors in cash, the Fed’s just told you that is not going to last. I think that means it is time to start thinking about your long-term plan,” Haworth said.

    Read: Fed could be the Grinch who ‘stole’ cash earning 5%. What a Powell pivot means for investors.

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  • S&P 500 eyes record high as interest rate cut hopes underpin sentiment

    S&P 500 eyes record high as interest rate cut hopes underpin sentiment

    U.S. stock index futures were hovering around their highs of the year and just shy of record levels as investors continued to revel in an expected loosening of monetary policy by the Federal Reserve in 2024 amid a ‘soft landing’ for the U.S. economy.

    How are stock-index futures trading

    • S&P 500 futures
      ES00,
      +0.05%

      rose 3 points, or less than 0.1% to 4796

    • Dow Jones Industrial Average futures
      YM00,
      +0.01%

      added 10 points, or less than 0.1% to 37688

    • Nasdaq 100 futures
      NQ00,
      +0.02%

      were unchanged at 16940

    On Monday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average
    DJIA
    rose 1 points, or 0%, to 37306, the S&P 500
    SPX
    increased 21 points, or 0.45%, to 4741, and the Nasdaq Composite
    COMP
    gained 91 points, or 0.62%, to 14905.

    What’s driving markets

    The S&P 500 was set to open Tuesday’s session only about 1% below its record close as traders remained energized by the prospect of the Federal Reserve starting to cut interest rates by the spring of next year.

    Some Fed officials in recent days pushed back against the market’s hopes for lower borrowing costs as early as March, but equity investors seem to have shrugged off those comments, for now.

    Meanwhile, the Bank of Japan on Tuesday reminded traders that an important spigot of cheap money still remains open. The BOJ left its main interest rate at minus 0.1%, and in the accompanying news conference, Governor Kazuo Ueda provided little evidence he was minded to exit the central bank’s ultra-loose monetary policy anytime soon, despite inflation running above its 2% target for 19 consecutive months.

    The Japanese yen
    USDJPY,
    +1.32%

    fell 1.2% and the Nikkei 225 stock index
    JP:NIK
    rose 1.4% as 10-year government bond yields
    BX:TMBMKJP-10Y
    fell 3.6 basis points to 0.634%, the lowest in nearly four months.

    “Whenever central banks take positions that the market thinks are unsustainable, it’s always the currencies that play the role of the canary in the coal mine. No surprise then to see the Yen weakening by around 1% against every major currency overnight as investors vote with their feet,” said Steve Clayton, head of equity funds at Hargreaves Lansdown.

    Traders were also warily eyeing the oil market, after benchmark Brent crude
    BRN00,
    +0.06%

    jumped on Monday following BP’s statement it was halting shipments through the Red Sea, and thus the Suez Canal, because of attack’s by the Houthi in Yemen.

    Many of the world’s biggest shipping companies have said they also will steer clear of the region, prompting concerns about rising costs that may build inflationary pressures.

    “An extended period of disruption in global trade ways should not only sustain energy prices, but also put a renewed pressure on global supply chains and shipping prices,” said Ipek Ozkardeskaya, senior analyst at Swissquote Bank.

    Read: Attacks in the Red Sea add to global shipping woes

    “The latter is a threat to inflation. Remember, the pandemic-related supply chain disruptions were the major reason that sent inflation to almost 10% in the U.S.,” Ozkardeskaya added.

    However, there was little evidence early Tuesday that investors were overly concerned by that narrative, with 10-year U.S. Treasury yields
    BX:TMUBMUSD10Y
    dipping 2.7 basis points to 3.912%.

    U.S. economic updates set for release on Tuesday include November housing starts and building permits at 8:30 a.m. Eastern.

    Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic is due to speak at 12:30 p.m.

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  • Fed could be the Grinch who 'stole' cash earning 5%. What a Powell pivot means for investors.

    Fed could be the Grinch who 'stole' cash earning 5%. What a Powell pivot means for investors.

    Yields on 3-month
    BX:TMUBMUSD03M
    and 6-month
    BX:TMUBMUSD06M
    Treasury bills have been seeing yields north of 5% since March when Silicon Valley Bank’s collapse ignited fears of a broader instability in the U.S. banking sector from rapid-fire Fed rate hikes.

    Six months later, the Fed, in its final meeting of the year, opted to keep its policy rate unchanged at 5.25% to 5.5%, a 22-year high, but Powell also finally signaled that enough was likely enough, and that a policy pivot to interest rate cuts was likely next year.

    Importantly, the central bank chair also said he doesn’t want to make the mistake of keeping borrowing costs too high for too long. Powell’s comments helped lift the Dow Jones Industrial Average
    DJIA
    above 37,000 for the first time ever on Wednesday, while the blue-chip index on Friday scored a third record close in a row.

    “People were really shocked by Powell’s comments,” said Robert Tipp, chief investment strategist, at PGIM Fixed Income. Rather than dampen rate-cut exuberance building in markets, Powell instead opened the door to rate cuts by midyear, he said.

    New York Fed President John Williams on Friday tried to temper speculation about rate cuts, but as Tipp argued, Williams also affirmed the central bank’s new “dot plot” reflecting a path to lower rates.

    “Eventually, you end up with a lower fed-funds rate,” Tipp said in an interview. The risk is that cuts come suddenly, and can erase 5% yields on T-bills, money-market funds and other “cash-like” investments in the blink of an eye.

    Swift pace of Fed cuts

    When the Fed cut rates in the past 30 years it has been swift about it, often bringing them down quickly.

    Fed rate-cutting cycles since the ’90s trace the sharp pullback also seen in 3-month T-bill rates, as shown below. They fell to about 1% from 6.5% after the early 2000 dot-com stock bust. They also dropped to almost zero from 5% in the teeth of the global financial crisis in 2008, and raced back down to a bottom during the COVID crisis in 2020.

    Rates on 3-month Treasury bills dropped suddenly in past Fed rate-cutting cycles


    FRED data

    “I don’t think we are moving, in any way, back to a zero interest-rate world,” said Tim Horan, chief investment officer fixed income at Chilton Trust. “We are going to still be in a world where real interest rates matter.”

    Burt Horan also said the market has reacted to Powell’s pivot signal by “partying on,” pointing to stocks that were back to record territory and benchmark 10-year Treasury yield’s
    BX:TMUBMUSD10Y
    that has dropped from a 5% peak in October to 3.927% Friday, the lowest yield in about five months.

    “The question now, in my mind,” Horan said, is how does the Fed orchestrate a pivot to rate cuts if financial conditions continue to loosen meanwhile.

    “When they begin, the are going to continue with rate cuts,” said Horan, a former Fed staffer. With that, he expects the Fed to remain very cautious before pulling the trigger on the first cut of the cycle.

    “What we are witnessing,” he said, “is a repositioning for that.”

    Pivoting on the pivot

    The most recent data for money-market funds shows a shift, even if temporary, out of “cash-like” assets.

    The rush into money-market funds, which continued to attract record levels of assets this year after the failure of Silicon Valley Bank, fell in the past week by about $11.6 billion to roughly $5.9 trillion through Dec. 13, according to the Investment Company Institute.

    Investors also pulled about $2.6 billion out of short and intermediate government and Treasury fixed income exchange-traded funds in the past week, according to the latest LSEG Lipper data.

    Tipp at PGIM Fixed Income said he expects to see another “ping pong” year in long-term yields, akin to the volatility of 2023, with the 10-year yield likely to hinge on economic data, and what it means for the Fed as it works on the last leg of getting inflation down to its 2% annual target.

    “The big driver in bonds is going to be the yield,” Tipp said. “If you are extending duration in bonds, you have a lot more assurance of earning an income stream over people who stay in cash.”

    Molly McGown, U.S. rates strategist at TD Securities, said that economic data will continue to be a driving force in signaling if the Fed’s first rate cut of this cycle happens sooner or later.

    With that backdrop, she expects next Friday’s reading of the personal-consumption expenditures price index, or PCE, for November to be a focus for markets, especially with Wall Street likely to be more sparsely staffed in the final week before the Christmas holiday.

    The PCE is the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, and it eased to a 3% annual rate in October from 3.4% a month before, but still sits above the Fed’s 2% annual target.

    “Our view is that the Fed will hold rates at these levels in first half of 2024, before starting cutting rates in second half and 2025,” said Sid Vaidya, U.S. Wealth Chief Investment Strategist at TD Wealth.

    U.S. housing data due on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday of next week also will be a focus for investors, particularly with 30-year fixed mortgage rate falling below 7% for the first time since August.

    The major U.S. stock indexes logged a seventh straight week of gains. The Dow advanced 2.9% for the week, while the S&P 500
    SPX
    gained 2.5%, ending 1.6% away from its Jan. 3, 2022 record close, according to Dow Jones Market Data.

    The Nasdaq Composite Index
    COMP
    advanced 2.9% for the week and the small-cap Russell 2000 index
    RUT
    outperformed, gaining 5.6% for the week.

    Read: Russell 2000 on pace for best month versus S&P 500 in nearly 3 years

    Year Ahead: The VIX says stocks are ‘reliably in a bull market’ heading into 2024. Here’s how to read it.

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  • S&P 500's year-end rally lifts 51 stocks to a record close

    S&P 500's year-end rally lifts 51 stocks to a record close

    It has been a record day for 10% of the S&P 500.

    A group of 51 stocks in the benchmark equity index swept to record finishes on Tuesday, the most since April 20, 2022, according to a tally from Dow Jones Market Data.

    It was a record day for 51 stocks in the S&P 500.


    Dow Jones Market Data

    Stocks that logged a record close on Tuesday included Allstate Corp
    ALL,
    +0.90%
    ,
    Costco Wholesale
    COST,
    +0.90%
    ,
    D.R. Horton, Inc.
    DHI,
    +0.65%
    ,
    Mastercard
    MA,
    +1.21%
    ,
    T-Mobile US Inc.,
    TMUS,
    +1.00%

    Visa Inc.
    V,
    +1.19%

    and Waste Management Inc.,
    WM,
    +1.85%

    among others.

    Equities have been in a year-end rally mode, driven higher by tumbling benchmark yields that finance much of the U.S. economy and expectations of coming interest-rate cuts.

    The 10-year Treasury rate
    BX:TMUBMUSD10Y
    fell to 4.2% on Tuesday from a high of about 5% in October.

    The Dow Jones Industrial Average
    DJIA
    on Tuesday ended at its third-highest level on record, while the S&P 500 index
    SPX
    and Nasdaq Composite Index
    COMP
    added to a string of new closing highs for 2023. The Dow finished 0.6% away from its record close logged almost two years ago, while the S&P 500 was only 3.2% below its close from the same period, according to Dow Jones Market Data.

    The push higher for stocks followed inflation data for November that showed price pressures continued to ease from peak levels, but still were above the Fed’s 2% annual target.

    The consumer-price index pegged the annual rate of inflation at 3.1%, down from 3.2% in October, with the “last mile” of inflation expected to be the hardest part to tame.

    Investors now will be focused on Wednesday’s Federal Reserve decision. Short-term interest rates are expected to remain unchanged at a 22-year high, but the central bank is expected to update its “dot plot” forecast of rates over a longer time horizon.

    “Although the market will focus on the timing of rate cuts, we suspect Chair Powell will be keen to strike notes of caution to avoid financial conditions easing too much further to ensure the Fed continues to see encouraging progress on inflation,” said Emin Hajiyev, senior economist at Insight Investment, in emailed comments.

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  • This week's Fed meeting could slam brakes on year-end stock rally

    This week's Fed meeting could slam brakes on year-end stock rally

    The rally lifting U.S. stocks to fresh 2023 highs in the year’s home stretch could be at risk if the Federal Reserve on Wednesday crushes expectations for interest-rate cuts in 2024. 

    U.S. central bankers and investors haven’t exactly been seeing eye-to-eye about when the Fed will start easing its monetary policy, according to Melissa Brown, senior principal of applied research at Axioma. 

    Traders also have been flip-flopping on their forecasts for rate cuts over the past few months, based on fed-funds futures data.


    Oxford Economics/Bloomberg

    Given the whipsaw of recent volatility, it isn’t hard to imagine a jittery market backdrop as investors wait to hear from Fed Chairman Jerome Powell on Wednesday, even though the central bank isn’t expected to change its range for short-term interest rates. Since July, the Fed funds rate rate has been at a 22-year high in a 5.25% to 5.5% range.

    U.S. stocks advanced this year after a bruising 2022, adding big gains in November, as benchmark 10-year Treasury yields
    BX:TMUBMUSD10Y
    tumbled from a 16-year high of 5%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average
    DJIA
    closed on Friday only 1.5% away from its record close nearly two years ago. The S&P 500 index
    SPX
    booked its highest finish since March 2022, according to Dow Jones Market Data.

    Year Ahead: The VIX says stocks are ‘reliably in a bull market’ heading into 2024. Here’s how to read it.

    “I don’t see any report on the horizon that would really make them [the Fed] change their stance on where we are on monetary policy,” said Alex McGrath, chief investment officer at NorthEnd Private Wealth. It is mostly the expectation of Fed rate cuts next year that have supported stock and bond markets rallies recently, he said.

    The Dow Jones closed 9.4% higher on the year through Friday, the S&P 500 was up 19.9% and the Nasdaq Composite advanced 37.6% for the same period, according to FactSet data. 

    “We have been a little skeptical of the market’s excitement over rate cuts early next year,” said Ed Clissold, chief U.S. strategist at Ned Davis Research.

    It takes a gradual process for the Fed to move away from its monetary policy tightening, Clissold told MarketWatch. The Fed is likely to pivot its tone from being very hawkish to neutral, remove the tightening bias, and then talk about rate cuts, noted Clissold.

    The bond market on Friday already was again flashing signs of a potential rethink by investors about the path of interest rates in 2024.

    Junk bonds
    JNK

    HYG,
    often a canary in the coal mine for markets, hit pause on a rally that started in late October as benchmark borrowing costs fell, even though the sector has benefited from big inflows of funds in recent weeks.

    Treasury yields for 10-year and 30-year
    BX:TMUBMUSD30Y
    bonds also shot higher Friday, echoing volatility that took hold in mid-October. 

    Read: Investors have fought a 2-year battle with the bond market. Here’s what’s next.

    Mike Sanders, head of fixed income at Madison Investments, has been similarly cautious. “I think the market is a little too aggressive in terms of thinking that cuts are going to occur in March,” Sanders said. It is more likely that the Fed will start cutting rates in the second half of next year, he said. 

    “I think the biggest thing is that the continued strength in the labor market continues to make the services inflation stickier,” Sanders said. “Right now we just don’t see the weakness that we need to get that down.” 

    Friday’s U.S. employment report adds to his concerns. About 199,000 new jobs were created in November, the government said Friday. Economists polled by the Wall Street Journal had forecast 190,000 jobs. The report also showed rising wages and a retreating unemployment rate to a four-month low of 3.7% from 3.9%.

    The U.S. central bank will likely “try their best to push back on the narrative of cuts coming very soon,” Sanders said. That could be accomplished in its updated “dot plot” interest rate forecast, also due Wednesday, which will provide the Fed’s latest thinking on the likely path of monetary policy. The Fed’s update in September surprised some in the market as it bolstered the central bank’s stance of higher rates for longer. 

    There’s still a chance that inflation will reaccelerate, Sanders said. “The Fed is worried about the inflation side more than anything else. For them to take the foot off the brake sooner, it just doesn’t do them any good.”

    Ahead of the Fed decision, an inflation update is due Tuesday in the November consumer-price index, while the producer-price index is due Wednesday. 

    Still, seasonality factors could aid the stock market in December. The Dow Jones Industrial Average in December rises about 70% of the time, regardless of whether it is in a bull or bear market, according to historical data. 

    See: Stock market barrels into year-end with momentum. What that means for December and beyond.

    “The overall market outlook remains constructive,” said Ned Davis’s Clissold. “A soft landing scenario could support the bull market continuing.”

    Last week the Dow eked out a gain of less than 0.1%, the S&P 500 edged up 0.2% and the Nasdaq rose 0.7%. All three major indexes went up for a sixth straight week, with the Dow logging its longest weekly winning streak since February 2019, according to Dow Jones Market Data.

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  • S&P 500 ends at 2023 high, books longest weekly win streak in 4 years

    S&P 500 ends at 2023 high, books longest weekly win streak in 4 years

    U.S. stocks closed higher on Friday, shaking off earlier weakness after a strong monthly jobs report, to clinch a sixth straight week in a row of gains. The Dow Jones Industrial Average
    DJIA,
    +0.36%

    advanced about 130 points, or 0.4%, to end near 36,247, according to preliminary FactSet data. The S&P 500 index gained 0.4% Friday and the Nasdaq Composite finished 0.5% higher. A string of weekly gains propelled the S&P 500 index
    SPX,
    +0.41%

    to a fresh 2023 closing high and left the Dow about 1.4% away from its record close set nearly two years ago, according to Dow Jones Market Data. Equities have benefitted from a risk-on tone going into year end, which has been driven by falling 10-year Treasury yields
    TMUBMUSD10Y,
    4.230%

    and optimism around the Federal Reserve potentially cutting interest rates in the year ahead. That hinges on if inflation continues to ease. November’s robust jobs report served as a reminder Friday of the tough path of the “last mile” in getting inflation down to the Fed’s 2% annual target. As part of this, the 10-year Treasury yield jumped about 11.5 basis points Friday to 4.244%, but still was about 74 basis points lower than its October high. For the week, the Dow was only fractionally higher, the S&P 500 gained 0.2% and the Nasdaq climbed 0.7%.

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  • Mortgage rates' dip to 7% could be brief if jobs market stays strong, Fannie Mae economist says

    Mortgage rates' dip to 7% could be brief if jobs market stays strong, Fannie Mae economist says

    November’s sharp pullback in 30-year fixed mortgage rates may not last if the labor market remains strong, said Mark Palim, deputy chief economist at Fannie Mae.

    Palim was speaking to the robust jobs report released on Friday, showing the U.S. added 199,000 jobs in November and that wages rose, albeit with the figures somewhat inflated by the return of striking workers from the auto industry and from Hollywood.

    Homebuyers can benefit from a robust labor market and the near 80 basis point decline in mortgage rates since the end of October, Palim said. But if the “labor markets remain this strong, we believe the pace of mortgage rate declines will likely not continue in the near term or may partially reverse,” he said in a statement.

    The benchmark 30-year fixed mortgage rate was edging down to 7.05% on Friday, after surging to nearly 8% in October, according to Mortgage Daily News.

    Optimism around the potential for falling mortgage costs to thaw home sales helped lift shares of Toll Brothers Inc.,
    TOL,
    +1.86%

    and a slew of other homebuilders tracked by the SPDR S&P Homebuilders ETF, 
    XH,
    to record highs earlier this week, even while investors in some homebuilder bonds have been sellers in recent weeks.

    Yields on 10-year
    BX:TMUBMUSD10Y
    and 30-year Treasury notes
    BX:TMUBMUSD30Y
    were up sharply Friday, to about 4.23% and 4.32%, respectively, but still below the highs of about 5% in October. The surge in long-term borrowing costs was stoked by tough talk by Federal Reserve officials about the need to keep rates higher for longer to bring inflation down to a 2% annual target.

    Read: Solid job growth, sharp wage gains sends Treasury yields up by the most in months

    U.S. stocks were up Friday afternoon, shaking off earlier weakness following the jobs report. The Dow Jones Industrial Average
    DJIA
    was 0.2% higher, further narrowing the gap between its last record close set two years ago, the S&P 500 index
    SPX
    and the Nasdaq Composite Index
    COMP
    also were up 0.2%, according to FactSet data.

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  • November's rally just erased two months of Fed tightening, economist says

    November's rally just erased two months of Fed tightening, economist says

    Financial conditions are now looser than in September, says economist

    Financial conditions in the U.S. are looser than in September, says economist.


    Getty Images

    The feel-good tone gripping markets in the home stretch of 2023 may not be what the Federal Reserve had penciled in for the holidays.

    The stock market in December, once again, has been knocking on the door of record levels, driven by optimism about easing inflation and potential Fed rate cuts next year.

    But while the prospect of double-digit equity gains this year would be a reprieve for investors after a brutal 2022, the latest rally also points to looser financial conditions.

    Ultimately, the risk of looser financial conditions is that they could backfire, particularly if they rub against the Fed’s own goal of keeping credit restrictive until inflation has been decisively tamed.

    Read: Inflation is falling but interest rates will be higher for longer. Way longer.

    Specifically, the November rally for the S&P 500 index
    SPX
    can be traced to the 10-year Treasury yield
    BX:TMUBMUSD10Y
    dropping to 4.1% on Thursday from a 16-year peak of 5% in October.

    Falling 10-year Treasury yields from a 5% peak in October coincides with a sharp rally in the S&P 500 at the tail end of 2023.


    Oxford Economics

    The Fed only exerts direct control over short-term rates, but 10-year and 30-year Treasury yields
    BX:TMUBMUSD30Y
    are important because they are a peg for pricing auto loans, corporate debt and mortgages.

    That makes long-term rates matter a lot to investors in stocks, bonds and other assets, since higher rates can lead to rising defaults, but also can crimp corporate earnings, growth and the U.S. economy.

    Michael Pearce, lead U.S. economist at Oxford Economics, thinks the November rally may put Fed officials in a difficult spot ahead of next week’s Dec. 12 to 13 Federal Open Market Committee meeting — the eighth and final policy gathering of 2023.

    “The decline in yields and surge in equity prices more than fully unwinds the tightening in conditions seen since the September FOMC meeting,” Pearce said in a Thursday client note.

    The Fed next week isn’t expected to raise rates, but instead opt to keep its benchmark rate steady at a 22-year high in a 5.25% to 5.5% range, which was set in July. The hope is that higher rates will keep bringing inflation down to the central bank’s 2% annual target.

    Ahead of the Fed’s July meeting, stocks were extending a spring rally into summer, largely driven by shares of six meg-cap technology companies and AI optimism.

    From June: Nvidia officially closes in $1 trillion territory, becoming seventh U.S. company to hit market-cap milestone

    Rates in September were kept unchanged, but central bankers also drove home a “higher for longer” message at that meeting, by penciling in only two rate cuts in 2024, instead of four earlier. That spooked markets and triggered a string of monthly losses in stocks.

    Pearce said he expects the Fed next week to “push back against the idea that rate cuts could come onto the agenda anytime soon,” but also to “err on the side of leaving rates high for too long.”

    That might mean the first rate cut comes in September, he said, later than market odds of a 52.8% chance of the first cut in March, as reflected by Thursday by the CME FedWatch Tool.

    Stocks were higher Thursday, poised to snap a three-session drop. A day earlier, the S&P 500 closed 5.2% off its record high set nearly two years ago, the Dow Jones Industrial Average
    DJIA
    was 2% away from its record close and the Nasdaq Composite Index
    COMP
    was almost 12% below its November 2021 record, according to Dow Jones Market Data.

    Related: What investors can expect in 2024 after a 2-year battle with the bond market

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  • Oil prices drop to 2-week lows as doubts linger over OPEC+ production cuts

    Oil prices drop to 2-week lows as doubts linger over OPEC+ production cuts

    Oil futures fell Monday to their lowest levels in more than two weeks, building on recent declines that came after a round of voluntary production cuts announced by OPEC+ left traders skeptical about compliance.

    Price action

    • West Texas Intermediate crude for January delivery
      CL00,
      -0.63%

      CL.1,
      -0.63%

      CLF24,
      -0.63%

      fell 85 cents, or 1.2%, to $73.22 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange,

    • February Brent crude
      BRN00,
      -0.44%

      BRNG24,
      -0.44%

      dropped $1.29, or 1.6%, $77.59 a barrel on ICE Futures Europe.

    • January gasoline was down 0.1% at $2.1198 a gallon, while January heating oil
      HOF24,
      +0.85%

      edge down 0.4% to $2.6501 a gallon.

    • January natural gas
      NGF24,
      -4.48%

      declined 5.3% to $2.664 per million British thermal units.

    Market drivers

    The OPEC+ deal last week was “unconvincing, to say the least, and oil prices have been in decline ever since,” said Craig Erlam, senior market analyst at OANDA.

    “With markets seemingly anticipating more of an economic slowdown next year, the announcement simply doesn’t go far enough,” he said in market commentary. “It’s another large cut but how much will actually be delivered on? And are we at the limits of what the alliance is willing to achieve to balance the markets?”

    Crude prices ended last week with back-to-back losses after OPEC+ producers on Thursday agreed to voluntarily cut around 2.2 million barrels a day (mbd) of crude from the market in the first quarter of next year, a figure that included a widely expected extension of Saudi Arabia’s 1 mbd voluntary output cut and Russia’s 300,000 barrel a day cut to crude exports.

    OPEC+ cuts “look like they have rebalanced the market” for the first quarter of next year, but without further OPEC+ cuts in supply from the second quarter, “oil looks to register a 1 mbd surplus in that quarter, analysts at Citi wrote in a note dated Monday.

    The voluntary nature of the overall reductions sparked skepticism around enforcement and compliance, analysts said.

    “Soft price action since the OPEC+ meeting is reflective of an investor cohort that remains perplexed on how to deploy risk. The near-term path of least resistance is lower, given the degree of ambiguity and lack of catalysts,” Michael Tran, commodity and digital intelligence strategist at RBC Capital Markets, said in a Sunday note.

    “Oil has become a ‘show me’ type market. Now here comes the hard part: Prices will likely remain volatile and potentially directionless until the market sees clear data points pertaining to the voluntary output cuts,” he said.

    Those cuts won’t be implemented until next month, with country-level production and export data to follow. That means it will be a “long and volatile” two months before there is even preliminary clarity on compliance — “a long stretch for a market that is seeing a high degree of uncertainty, lack of risk deployment and a liquidity vacuum,” Tran wrote.

    Traders were also monitoring developments in the Middle East following an escalation of maritime attacks related to the Israel-Hamas war.

    Ballistic missiles fired by Yemen’s Houthi rebels hit three commercial ships Sunday in the Red Sea, while a U.S. warship shot down three drones in self-defense during the hourslong assault, according to the U.S. military. The Iranian-backed Houthis claimed two of the attacks.

    Oil futures spiked higher following the Hamas attack on southern Israel on Oct. 7 but failed to challenge their late September highs. Crude subsequently fell back as fears of a broader conflict that could threaten crude flows faded, trading well below levels seen just before the start of the conflict.

    — Associated Press contributed.

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  • Gold futures soar to record close. Here’s what’s driving the rally.

    Gold futures soar to record close. Here’s what’s driving the rally.

    Gold futures ended Friday at their highest on record, with prices on the cusp if a so-called golden cross — signaling the potential for further upside in the precious metal.

    Gold prices surged as the market reacted to the escalating tensions in the Middle East, said Bas Kooijman, CEO and asset manager of DHF Capital, in market commentary. The end of the truce in the region could “continue to fuel risk aversion and investors’ concerns.”

    The escalation has “helped extend gold’s uptrend of the last two months as traders take into account changing expectations regarding monetary policy,” he said. “Traders have been betting on an end to the interest rate hiking cycle and possible rate cuts in the first half of next year, which could continue to support gold’s rise over the medium term.”

    On Friday, gold for February delivery
    GC00,
    +0.10%

    GCG24,
    +0.10%

    climbed by $32.50, or 1.6%, to settle at $2,089.70 an ounce on Comex. Prices based on the most-active contracts, settled at an all-time high, surpassing the Aug. 6, 2020 record-high finish of $2,069.40, according to Dow Jones Market Data.

    Prices traded as high as $2,095.70 on an intraday basis on Friday, surpassing the previous record intraday high of $2,089.20 from Aug. 7, 2020.

    Gold’s rally started after the release of the October consumer-price index, Edmund Moy, senior IRA strategist for U.S. Money Reserve and a former director of the U.S. Mint, told MarketWatch. The data released Nov. 14 showed that the U.S. cost of living was unchanged in October.

    The market viewed that reading as saying the Fed has “tamed inflation and is probably finished raising rates and will, in all probability, start reducing rates sooner and faster than previously predicted,” said Moy.

    Lower Fed rates mean lower Treasury yields, and since Treasurys are purchased in dollars, falling demand for Treasurys means falling demand for the dollar, he said, which can boost the price for dollar-denominated gold.

    “While gold’s current rally is a bit overheated, both the golden cross and the proximity of an all-time high acting like a magnet for the price means that we’re likely to see further gains in the very immediate term,” Brien Lundin, editor of Gold Newsletter, told MarketWatch.

    Most-active gold futures on Friday were close to reaching a bullish indicator known as a golden cross, when an asset’s short-term moving average moves above its long-term moving average. The 50-day moving average was at $1,955.44, pennies below the 200-day moving average of $1,955.51 Friday.

    Gold prices around the globe had already rallied to fresh record price highs in other currencies and with the U.S. dollar gold price joining the party, “you can expect another wave of buying momentum to come into the market now,” said Peter Spina, president of GoldSeek.com.

    “The end of the stealth phase move of the gold bull market is over. It will finally be acknowledged and recognized by the mainstream.”


    — Peter Spina, GoldSeek.com

    “I fully expect significantly higher gold prices in the months ahead,” he told MarketWatch. “The end of the stealth phase move of the gold bull market is over. It will finally be acknowledged and recognized by the mainstream.”

    Read: Gold rallies toward ‘golden cross’ after defying bearish signal

    Spina said it’s important to note that gold prices are “not hitting record highs, but rather the U.S. dollar is hitting record lows against superior money.”

    That says the U.S. dollar’s purchasing power is “being eroded even further, more aggressively now,” he said. The ICE U.S. Dollar Index
    DXY,
    a measure of the currency against a basket of six major rivals, is down 0.3% for the year to date after a November pullback.

    The precious metal remains supported by Federal Reserve interest-rate cut bets even after Fed Chairman Jerome Powell signaled that it was too soon for the Fed to claim victory over the inflation beast, said Lukman Otunuga, manager, market analysis at FXTM.

    Read: Powell won’t endorse market expectations for quick rate cuts

    The Fed’s ability to cut interest rates in March is likely to be influenced by key data including CPI and jobs data, among others,” said Otunuga. “Given how the Relative Strength Index (RSI) on the daily charts remains in overbought regions, gold could experience a technical throwback before pushing higher.”

    Lundin, meanwhile, also warned that the all-time high for gold may mark a “quadruple top” unless gold is able to decisively break through a new plateau, probably somewhere over $2,100 an ounce.

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  • Dow Jones ends about 80 points higher as U.S. bond yields keep falling

    Dow Jones ends about 80 points higher as U.S. bond yields keep falling

    U.S. stocks posted modest gains on Tuesday, resuming a strong rally in November that has been propelled by tumbling U.S. bond yields. The Dow Jones Industrial Average DJIA closed up about 83 points, or 0.2%, ending near 35,416, according to preliminary FactSet data. The S&P 500 index SPX was 0.1% higher, while the Nasdaq Composite Index COMP closed up 0.3%. Equity investors were emboldened after Fed Governor Christopher Waller said on Tuesday that a cooling economy could help bring inflation down to the central bank’s 2% yearly target, even though he also said it’s unclear if more interest rate hikes were warranted. The…

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  • S&P 500 futures stall near four-month highs as traders eye Nvidia earnings

    S&P 500 futures stall near four-month highs as traders eye Nvidia earnings

    U.S. stock futures on Tuesday showed the November rally stalling ahead of results from AI chipmaker Nvidia.

    How are stock-index futures trading

    On Monday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average DJIA rose 204 points, or 0.58%, to 35151, the S&P 500 SPX increased 33 points, or 0.74%, to 4547, and the Nasdaq Composite COMP gained 159 points, or 1.13%, to 14285.

    What’s driving markets

    Stock-index…

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  • Markets – MarketWatch

    Markets – MarketWatch

    Technology-stock gains drive big day, week on Wall Street

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  • A wall of debt rolling over: Here’s what’s scaring Bridgewater’s co-CIO

    A wall of debt rolling over: Here’s what’s scaring Bridgewater’s co-CIO

    A weak session is setting up for Tuesday, with oil under pressure after unexpectedly downbeat China export data. So the preference is for bonds this morning, as stock futures tilt south.

    Onto our call of the day, which deals with another worry — a wall of government debt that will be with us for decades. It comes from Bridgewater’s highly regraded co-chief investment officer Bob Prince, who was speaking at the Global Financial Leaders’ Investment Summit on Tuesday, hosted by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority.

    Prince touches on asset liability mismatches, such as what was seen during the banking crisis earlier this year. He explains that one big factor behind a crisis is when a certain economic regime exists for an extended period of time and “people extrapolate that into the future on the basis of leverage and asset liability mismatches. Then you get a shift in that regime.”

    The events of March, which saw the collapse of SVB, Signature Bank and Silvergate, were a perfect example of that, Prince says. Then he turns to what he calls the “broader effects of a transition from 15 years of abundant free money,” that was first used to battle deleveraging pressures in the financial system in 2008 and then the pandemic.

    One long-term effect of that gets particular attention by Prince, who points out how U.S. government Treasury debt to GDP was about 70% in 2008, around where it had been for decades.

    “The after effects of offsetting deleveraging and pandemic, you’ve had a massive wealth shift from the public sector to the private sector and that’s left the government with debt to GDP up from 70% up to 120%. And the particular vulnerability of that is in the debt rollovers and the gross issuance that you’re going to see in the coming decades . You’re stuck with that debt until you pay it off and that means you have to roll it over like anybody else does,” said Prince.

    “Gross debt issuance will be running at 25% for as far as the eye can see, that means every year you’re issuing 25% of GDP in debt. In 1960, the average amount of debt issuance was 12% of GDP,” he said.

    Prince says most people really don’t pay attention to debt rollovers because they just assume those will get done, but notes that when countries have experienced balance of payments crisis in the past, mostly emerging markets, that is because they have been unable to roll over that debt.

    In the U.S. case, it’s crucial to look at who is holding the debt, particularly the 27% held by foreign investors and 18% by central banks. “Foreign investors would normally be a reliable source of investment but it does heighten sensitivity to geopolitical risk, and so geopolitical risk converges with debt rollovers and gross issuance of the Treasury is an issue that you need to pay attention to in the coming years.

    While not an “acute problem,” he says, it’s a lingering one, and when it comes to central banks it’s also unclear whether their holdings also present a “rollover risk.”

    Prince also touches on the fact that that all that “abundant free money” has fueled a private-equity boom, but with interest rates now at 8% instead of 2% or 3%, “the pace and transaction cycle is bound to slow,” and they are starting to see that.

    “When we talk to institutional investors around the world, many of them are experiencing liquidity issues right now and the liquidity issues result from the fact so much money was allocated to private assets and the transaction cycle is slowing,” he said.

    MarketWatch 50: Forget U.S. stocks for now. Invest here instead, says Bridgewater’s co–investment chief

    A team of analysts at Citigroup led by Nathan Sheets have also weighed in on government debt, telling clients in a new note that “it’s unwise for policy makers to experiment or test” where the threshold for too much debt lies. Here’s their chart showing the bleak trajectory:

    Dirk Willer, head of global asset allocation at Citigroup, said a debt crisis scenario in the U.S. would likely mean a selloff of risk assets globally. He notes that bonds in rival countries may not be the best bet as they don’t always benefit. And both gold and bitcoin underperformed during the U.K. gilt crisis, so those may be out.

    Also in attendance at the conference in Hong Kong, Deutsche Bank’s CEO is worried geopolitics could create another market event and Citadel’s Ken Griffin said investors should put money in China.

    Read: ‘Stock-market correction is over’ after broad surge amid ‘epic’ market rallies

    The markets

    Stock futures
    ES00,
    -0.02%

    NQ00,
    +0.31%

    are pointing to a weak to flat session ahead, while the 10-year Treasury yield
    BX:TMUBMUSD10Y
    eases back. U.S. crude
    CL.1,
    -2.20%

    is under $80 a barrel after worse-than-forecast China exports signaled more economic bumps in the global growth engine. The dollar
    DXY
    is up.

    The buzz

    Planet Fitness stock
    PLNT,
    -0.27%

    is surging on upbeat results and an improved growth outlook. Uber
    UBER,
    +0.82%

    is up as earnings beat forecasts, but revenue fell short. D.R. Horton
    DHI,
    -0.96%

    stock is also getting a boost from results. EBay
    EBAY,
    -0.44%
    ,
    Occidental Petroleum
    OXY,
    -2.00%
    ,
    Akamai Tech
    AKAM,
    -0.06%

    and Gilead Sciences
    GILD,
    -0.55%

    after the close.

    Reporting late Thursday, Tripadvisor
    TRIP,
    +2.29%

    delivered blowout results and the stock is surging, while Sanmina
    SANM,
    -1.03%

    is down 14% after the manufacturing services provider’s disappointing results.

    UBS
    UBS,
    -0.49%

    UBSG,
    +2.79%

    swung to a $785 million quarterly loss on lingering effects of its Credit Suisse takeover, but it pulled in $33 billion in new deposits and shares are up.

    After a decade of turmoil, office-sharing group WeWork
    WE,
    -24.73%

    filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on Monday. 

    The U.S. trade deficit climbed 5% in September to $61.5 billion as imports rebounded. Still to come is consumer credit at 3 p.m. Fed Vice Chair for Supervision Michael Barr speaks at 9:15 a.m., followed by Fed Gov. Christopher Waller at 10 a.m.

    The International Monetary Fund boosted its China outlook for 2023 and 2024.

    Best of the web

    Big banks are cooking up new ways to offload risk.

    Retirees continue to flock to places where climate risk is high.

    How to know when it’s time to retire

    The chart

    According to this recent JPMorgan survey, two-thirds of investors are ready to start pumping more money into equities, while just 19% plan to increase bond exposure. Also, note that 67% also said they did not expect performance of the Magnificent 7 stocks — Apple, Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, Nvidia, Tesla and Meta — to “crack before the end of the year.”

    Top tickers

    These were the top-searched tickers on MarketWatch as of 6 a.m.:

    TSLA,
    -0.31%
    Tesla

    AMC,
    +2.15%
    AMC Entertainment

    NVDA,
    +1.66%
    Nvidia

    AAPL,
    +1.46%
    Apple

    NIO,
    -3.16%
    NIO

    GME,
    -2.45%
    GameStop

    AMZN,
    +0.82%
    Amazon.com

    PLTR,
    -1.85%
    Palantir Technologies

    MULN,
    +3.88%
    Mullen Automotive

    MSFT,
    +1.06%
    Microsoft

    NVDA,
    +1.66%
    Nvidia

    Random reads

    Fifteen people ended up with eye pain and sight issues after a Bored Ape NFT event.

    A death metal band asked for singers on social media. A choir responded.

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  • Orange-juice futures suffer their biggest weekly decline in over 6 years after hitting record

    Orange-juice futures suffer their biggest weekly decline in over 6 years after hitting record

    Orange-juice futures posted a drop of nearly 11% for the week on Friday, the largest such percentage decline since late March 2017, just days after settling at their highest price on record.

    “The weather is good and the hurricane season is almost over,” Jack Scoville, vice president of The Price Futures Group and author of the Grains and Softs Report, told MarketWatch on Friday. 

    The Atlantic hurricane season runs from June 1 through Nov. 30. It can impact crops in the region, and Florida is among the top orange growing states. The season started off strongly but was relatively quiet in October.

    The speculators in the market tried to take profits and “found out that there was no buying interest under the market, so it went down hard,” said Scoville. 

    The most-active January contract for frozen concentrated orange juice posted a weekly loss of 10.6% on Friday, the worst weekly performance since the week ended March 31, 2017, according to Dow Jones Market Data. It settled Friday at $3.4925 a pound on the ICE Futures U.S. exchange, down 1.4%, for the session, after dropping 5.2% Thursday.

    The big mover among the futures contracts is November, said Darin Newsom, Barchart senior market analyst.

    That contract was down around 14% from this past Tuesday’s high of $4.3195, he said. The first notice day, the day buyers of futures contracts receive a notice that a seller intends to make delivery of a commodity, was Nov. 1, he said.

    Given that, anyone holding long futures who didn’t want to take delivery had to get out of their position — leading to a sharp selloff, Newsom explained. The January contract saw some “spillover selling” from the November contracts.

    Prices for frozen orange juice had marked a record high settlement of $4.008 a pound on Oct. 30. They trade a whopping 71% higher year to date, on track for the best year since 2009.

    It’s “hard to buy when a market goes to new all-time highs,” said Newsom.

    Key reasons for the rally are post-COVID demand for vitamin C, and the worst Florida citrus crop since the 1920s, due to a disease called citrus greening, said James Roemer, publisher of WeatherWealth newsletter.

    However, the lack of Florida hurricanes this fall and a potentially large 2024 orange crop in Brazil, the world’s largest producer, are “potentially bearish longer term,” he said.

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