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  • How Fed rate moves could impact different sectors of the stock market in 2024

    How Fed rate moves could impact different sectors of the stock market in 2024

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    Wall Street seems to agree that U.S. stocks will climb to fresh record highs in 2024. But the most important question for investors may still be the direction and speed of interest-rate moves. 

    Rate-sensitive groups of stocks with lackluster fundamentals, such as financials, utilities, staples, “may be able to outperform, at least early in the year,” if one expects interest rates “to come down quickly and permanently,” said Nicholas Colas, co-founder of DataTrek Research.

    But if “one expects a bumpier ride on the rate front,” then stronger groups, like technology and tech-adjacent sectors “should do better,” Colas said in a Monday client note.

    The S&P 500’s utilities, consumer staples and energy sectors have been the worst performing parts of the large-cap benchmark index so far in 2023, according to FactSet data.

    With an over 10% year-to-date decline, the S&P 500’s utilities sector
    XX:SP500.55
    has significantly underperformed the broader index’s
    SPX
    23.6% advance.

    The S&P 500’s best performing information technology sector
    XX:SP500.45
    was up 56.5% for the same period. But its consumer staples
    XX:SP500.30
    and energy
    XX:SP500.10
    sectors have slumped by 2.6% and 4.1% so far this year, respectively, according to FactSet data.

    Utilities and consumer staples are usually considered defensive investment sectors, or “bond proxies,” because they can help investors minimize stock-market losses in any economic downturn. Companies in these sectors usually provide electricity, water and gas, or they sell products and services that consumers regularly purchase, regardless of economic conditions.

    However, utilities and consumer staples stocks were under a lot of pressure this year. A relentless climb in U.S. Treasury yields in October made defensive stocks less attractive compared with government-issued bonds, or money-market funds offering 5%, especially as the economy remained strong, pushing recession expectations out further.

    Colas expects “weaker groups” to catch a stronger tailwind if rates continue to decline.

    See: Markets are declaring victory over inflation for Powell, and that has some economists worried

    The yield on the 10-year Treasury
    BX:TMUBMUSD10Y
    last week booked its biggest weekly decline in a year after the Federal Reserve signaled a pivot to rate cuts in 2024, which helped the S&P 500 score its longest weekly winning streak since 2017.

    The S&P 500’s utilities and consumer staples sectors rose 0.9% and 1.6% last week, respectively, compared with the information technology sector’s 2.5% advance and communication services sector’s
    XX:SP500.50
    0.1% decline, according to FactSet data.

    Earnings growth expectations for each S&P 500 sector in 2024 are indicated below. Sectors to the left of the dotted black line are expected to show better bottom-line results than the S&P 500 as a whole, while those to the right are expected to show weaker earnings growth.

    SOURCE: FACTSET, DATATREK RESEARCH

    Wall Street expects next year to see 11.5% growth in S&P 500 earnings-per-share (EPS), to $244, and 5.5% revenue growth, according to FactSet data.

    However, there is a wide dispersion across S&P 500 sectors. The range goes from 2% revenue and 3% earnings growth for the energy sector, to 9% revenue and 17% earnings growth for the information technology sector, according to data compiled by DataTrek Research.

    “Playing fundamentally weaker sectors therefore assumes even more good news on the rate front,” Colas said, adding that it still is riskier than sticking with “tried and true groups” like technology.

    Moreover, sectors such as utilities, financials and consumer staples are not expected to show 10% earnings growth next year, while health care and big tech-dominated groups like communication services, technology and consumer discretionary, are expected to show much better than average revenue and earnings growth in 2024, said Colas, citing FactSet data. 

    U.S. stocks closed higher on Monday, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average
    DJIA
    building on its all-time high set last week. The S&P 500 gained 0.5% and the Dow Industrials closed fractionally higher. The Nasdaq Composite
    COMP
    finished up 0.6%, according to FactSet data.

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  • The ‘narrow breadth’ chorus has fallen silent. What broadening participation in stock-market rally means for investors.

    The ‘narrow breadth’ chorus has fallen silent. What broadening participation in stock-market rally means for investors.

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    A wider swath of stocks have joined the S&P 500
    SPX,
    +0.15%
    ’s
    upswing after the so-called Magnificent Seven — Apple
    AAPL,
    +0.32%
    ,
    Amazon
    AMZN,
    +1.11%
    ,
    Alphabet
    GOOG,
    +0.08%
    ,
    Microsoft
    MSFT,
    -0.72%
    ,
    Meta
    META,
    -2.11%
    ,
    Nvidia
    NVDA,
    -0.04%

    and Tesla
    TSLA,
    +0.37%

    — single-handedly propelled the large-cap index into a bull market in early June, with the gauge now up more than 28% from its low notched last October and rising to new highs since April 2022, according to Dow Jones Market Data. 

    Hopes that the U.S. economy could pull off a soft landing and avoid a recession despite the Federal Reserve’s aggressive interest-rate hikes, as well as receding inflation pressures and expectations for the end of the Fed’s monetary tightening campaign, have underpinned a notable expansion in market breadth over the past two months, according Adam Turnquist, chief technical strategist at LPL Financial. 

    The S&P 500 Equal Weighted Index
    SP500EW,
    +0.27%
    ,
    which lagged behind the market-cap-weighted S&P 500 index for most of the year, has now kicked back into gear and staged an impressive comeback in July. The equal-weighted index and the S&P 500 each advanced 3.1% this month, according to FactSet data. 

    The equal weighting eliminates the distortion of the megacap components and significantly changes several sector weightings in the S&P 500, including technology, which drops from around 29% on the SPX to only 13% on the equal-weighted index, said Turnquist in a Friday note. Meanwhile, the industrials sector has the biggest increase in weight, jumping from 9% on the SPX to 16% on the equal-weighted index.

    Another way to quantify and compare market breadth is to look at the percentage of stocks on an index trading above their longer-term 200-day moving average (dma), Turnquist said. In general, if a stock is trading above its 200 dma, it is considered to be in an uptrend, and if the price is below the 200 dma, it is considered in a downtrend. Furthermore, a higher percentage of stocks above their 200 dma implies buying pressure is more widespread — suggesting the market’s advance is likely sustainable.

    The chart below shows that 73% of stocks within the S&P 500 are trading above their 200 dma as of July 27, which compares to only 48% at the end of 2022. Moreover, the composition of breadth leadership has turned increasingly bullish. The highest sector readings include technology, industrials, energy, and consumer discretionary.

    “So not only is breadth on the index robust, but cyclical stocks are also leading,” said Turnquist. 

    SOURCE: LPL RESEARCH, BLOOMBERG

    Wall Street often views broadening participation in the stock-market rally as a measure of health and a constructive sign of the sustainability of the bull market. 

    Jimmy Lee, founder and chief executive officer of The Wealth Consulting Group said he is seeing “a lot of money” flowing into areas that are not the Magnificent Seven such as stocks in the industrials, financials, materials, energy and even real-estate sectors.

    The S&P 500’s industrials sector
    SP500.20,
    +0.23%

    climbed 2.9% in July, while the financials sector
    SP500.40,
    +0.44%

    advanced over 4.7% this month. The S&P 500’s energy sector
    SP500.10,
    +2.00%
    ,
    which had been the biggest laggard when the rest of the markets exited the bear market in June, jumped 7.3% month to date after the U.S. oil benchmark
    CL.1,
    -0.20%

    CL00,
    -0.20%

    closed above $80 a barrel for the first time since April. 

    Meanwhile, the tech-heavy S&P 500’s communication-services sector
    SP500.50,
    -0.03%

    rose 6.7% in July, while the consumer-discretionary sector
    SP500.25,
    +0.56%

    gained 2.4% and the information-technology sector
    SP500.45,
    +0.13%

    was up 2.6%, according to FactSet data. 

    See: Stocks are on a seemingly unstoppable hot streak, but this bond-market ‘tipping point’ could see it end in a hurry

    Stephen Hoedt, managing director of equity and fixed income research at Key Private Bank, told MarketWatch in an interview that he doesn’t see “any reason to get bearish here with the fundamentals that are underlying,” which gives investors reason to rotate toward the more cyclical areas such as energy, financials and industrials, while broadening the market away from just being concentrated in the megacap technology names. 

    “The growth has been a surprise this year for everyone, so that’s what the market got wrong coming into this year. When I look at growth, nominal GDP growth translates directly into earnings and we’ve seen earnings continue to surprise on the upside,” Hoedt said. 

    Hoedt pointed to the direction of the 12-month forward earnings estimate for the S&P 500 as an important indicator. “As long as the direction of the 12-month forward earnings number for the S&P 500 is going up, it’s really, really difficult to be bearish on the stock market,” he said. “It seems to me that we may start to see another inflection higher in forward earnings revisions that take into account this stronger growth environment that we’re in.” 

    However, the broadening of the stock-market rally and the bullish sentiment were also driving some on Wall Street to believe stocks are overbought and due for a correction. 

    Lee said there’s still too much pessimism out there and too much concern that some investors haven’t chased the market yet. “In the second half of this year, when the Fed does stop raising rates and if the economy stays out of recession, you can see major money — trillions of dollars moving from the money market into equities and other risk assets,” he told MarketWatch in a phone interview on Friday.

    “When that happens, it’s probably going to push valuations even further. So I would imagine when that happens is when you can expect more of a correction to occur, but I think that we still have more room to go before that happens.” 

    U.S. stocks ended higher on Monday, finishing up July on a positive note. Three major stock indexes rallied this month, with the S&P 500 up 3.1% and booking its fifth monthly gain. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite
    COMP,
    +0.21%

    gained 4.1% month to date, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average
    DJIA,
    +0.28%

    advanced 3.4%, according to Dow Jones Market Data. 

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