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  • The North Pole: More than a Christmas story

    The North Pole: More than a Christmas story

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    It is one of the most mysterious places on Earth, where only a handful of people have visited and an unspecified number of elves and reindeer may live.

    It is in the middle of the Arctic Ocean, but you won’t find much water here.

    It is the home to only one sunrise and one sunset every year.

    You may think you know about the North Pole, but there are a lot of interesting facts to share.


    What You Need To Know

    • The North Pole has a multitude of meanings
    • The ice cover at the North Pole varies by season
    • The legend of Santa and the North Pole dates to 1866

    Where is the North Pole?

    Before we answer that question, we have to ask another: Which North Pole are you trying to find? The geographic North Pole is the northernmost point on Earth. It has no time zone, and no matter what direction you are pointing, it is south of where you are standing. 

    The geographic North Pole is in the middle of the Arctic Ocean, surrounded by ice up to 10 feet thick at times, but the exact location can change slightly, based on the Earth’s wobble on its axis. 

    The geographic North Pole is in a different location than the magnetic North Pole, which is the spot that guides our compasses and other navigation systems. The Earth’s iron core and magnetic field create the magnetic North Pole.

    Discovered in the 1830s, the magnetic North Pole is near Ellesmere Island, Canada, about 500 miles from the geographic North Pole. 

    Weather at the North Pole

    It doesn’t take a meteorologist to know the North Pole is cold pretty much all year round.

    In the coldest part of the year, between the autumnal and vernal equinoxes (late September to late March), there is no sunlight, and temperatures average around 40 degrees below zero Fahrenheit.

    When the North Pole sees nothing but sunlight between late March and late September, temperatures average right around the freezing mark.

    These temperatures are warmer than temperatures at the South Pole because the North Pole sits over water. 

    (AP Photo/David Goldman)

    Visitors to the North Pole

    While the North Pole doesn’t get many visitors outside those elves we mentioned earlier and the occasional explorer (more on that in a minute), animals are sparsely seen.

    You may see a rare polar bear sighting and a flock of migrating birds.

    The Arctic tern is usually spotted there and has the longest migration of any bird, traveling round trip from the North and South Poles every year!

    Exploration of the North Pole

    The main reason for early explorers to seek out and travel through the North Pole was to find a northwest passage or a sea route from the north Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

    Many expeditions took on this task with no luck, with the earliest being in 1827 by British Admiral William Parry.

    A Swedish explorer even tried to reach the North Pole by hydrogen balloon.

    The main debate on who reached the North Pole first is between a pair of Americans, physician Frederick Albert Cook and explorer Robert Peary and their teams. Peary’s team included Matthew Henson, the first African American Arctic explorer.

    Over the years, each man called the other a fraud or claimed their expedition was the first successful trip to the Pole. The men then published accounts of their trips in the booklet “At the Pole with Cook and Peary,” which was a best-seller. The debate about the veracity of both men’s claims is still up for debate. 

    The first verifiable expedition to the Pole was completed in 1926 by Norwegian Roald Amundsen, who was also the first person to reach the South Pole in 1911. Instead of taking a dog-sled, his preferred method to reach the South Pole, he took a dirigible and floated over the Pole with a team of others on board. 

    The USS Nautilus. (AP Photo)

    More fun firsts for the North Pole

    The Soviet Union landed the first planes at the North Pole on April 23, 1948, while the first naval vessel, the U.S. Navy submarine USS Nautilus, reached the Pole on Aug. 3, 1958.

    One of our favorite facts about the Pole was that Ralph Plaisted of Minnesota was the first to reach the North Pole by snowmobile on April 19, 1968.

    Also, Ann Bancroft was the first female to reach the Pole on May 1, 1986, part of the first expedition to reach the North Pole on foot without being resupplied. 

    Speaking of Santa

    We couldn’t end a story about the North Pole without talking about the jolly elf himself.

    Stories of St. Nick date back centuries, but no one ever knew where he lived. Many credit American illustrator Thomas Nast with popularizing the idea of Santa living at the North Pole in an issue of Harper’s Weekly in 1866.

    The illustration includes the title “Santa Clausville, N.P.,” and at a time when the public had a keen interest in the North Pole, readers understood the abbreviation. 

    Our team of meteorologists dives deep into the science of weather and breaks down timely weather data and information. To view more weather and climate stories, check out our weather blogs section.

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    Meteorologist Nathan Harrington

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  • The birth of Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer

    The birth of Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer

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    The heartwarming story of Rudolph guiding Santa through the winter snow helped guide the author to a better life.


    What You Need To Know

    • Robert L. May created Rudolph The Red-Nosed Reindeer
    • He wrote the story for his daughter Barbara May Lewis 
    • Barbara says she is Rudolph’s big sister
    • Rudolph has indeed gone down in history

    I had no idea where the story Rudolph The Red-Nosed Reindeer originated, so I had to do some digging.

    The story was always around when I was a child, and yes, I cried when the snow monster took Rudolph over the cliff. Hey, I was four years young!

    Robert (Bob) May wrote the story in 1939. A self-proclaimed outcast, he was smart for his age and skipped a couple of grades. This resulted in him being younger and smaller than his classmates.

    He described himself as a nerdy kid and a loser. I think we can all relate to that sentiment at one point in our lives.

    He used his opinion of himself to help his daughter navigate the challenges of growing up, telling her a bedtime tale of a misfit reindeer.

    Bob always wanted to write an American Novel and eventually found work at Montgomery Ward as a catalog writer. Montgomery Ward was known for giving away free books at Christmas time to children throughout the country.

    May thought Rudolph would be a good character in a book and took pen to paper. After much labor of words, May wrote Rudolph The Red-Nosed Reindeer.

    Montgomery Ward printed two million copies that year, and Bob received hundreds of letters from children, teachers, and other store managers. It was a huge success. After 10 years, his company gave him the rights to the story.

    With help from May’s brother, a songwriter, they turned the short story into a song. The song found its way to a famous cowboy, Gene Autry, and blew up the charts in 1949. The classic Christmas animation soon followed.

    Rudolph forever earned Bob and his family a comfortable life.

    Rudolph truly went down in history!

    Our team of meteorologists dive deep into the science of weather and break down timely weather data and information. To view more weather and climate stories, check out our weather blogs section.

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    Meteorologist Michael Gouldrick

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  • Bake up a storm with the sweet flavors of winter

    Bake up a storm with the sweet flavors of winter

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    As the holiday season marches along, why not bake up a flurry of sweet treats with a winter theme?


    What You Need To Know

    • Winter weather themed desserts are very popular through the holidays
    • Cold weather months naturally send people into a baking mood 
    • Many winter weather themed desserts contain very few ingredients
    • Baking is a good way to stay cozy and warm during a snow storm

    Who wants to eat a season? Apparently, some folks do exactly that as soon as December rolls around.

    From snowball cookies to marshmallow snowmen, there is no telling what inspiration dessert makers create with the flurry of baking excitement.

    It takes more than just a few snow flurries to get them going, as there is a version of the sugar cookie called the blizzard. The otherwise tumultuous winter storm vision is folded into a bowl with a wooden spoon and it lands on the parchment in a variety of flavors.

    Although these cookies do not contain actual snow as an ingredient, it’s the combination of sugar, vanilla, butter, flour, eggs and baking powder topped with snowflake and pearl sprinkles that makes it look like a mini snow covered island.

    Does this sound too basic sugar cookie for your taste? If you are looking for more oomph in your holiday snack, there are variations on the original. Take the chocolate, cream cheese and marshmallow blizzard cookie versions instead.

    These recipes make up some rip roaring flavorful combinations in every single bite. What makes the blizzard theme fitting is the combination of sugar cookie ingredients combined with a few extra swirls of partially melted white, chocolate and semi-chocolate chips.

    This gives the cookie a marble coloring that adds the vision of windy or whirling snow within the scrumptious treat. 

    If you want to bring back an original snow ball shaped holiday confection, why not go for the pecan-filled snow ball cookies recipe? This recipe contains only a handful of ingredients you may already have on hand in your pantry. Pecans, flour, salt, sugar, butter, vanilla and powdered sugar, to be exact. 

    If you are looking for more fun and easy winter dessert recipes, check here. Or you can just search winter inspired desserts or snowflake cookies and you’ll be blown away at the possibilities.

    Our team of meteorologists dives deep into the science of weather and breaks down timely weather data and information. To view more weather and climate stories, check out our weather blogs section.

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    Heather Morrison

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  • Weather Explained: Increasing your odds of having a white Christmas

    Weather Explained: Increasing your odds of having a white Christmas

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    So, you’re dreaming of a white Christmas? In some cities, a white Christmas is quite a treat!

    In 2004, a freak storm delivered a white Christmas to the residents of Brownsville, TX. It was the first white Christmas for the community, which hasn’t seen measurable snow since 1899.

    If you want to plan your travels next year to increase your odds of a white Christmas, your best bet is somewhere north and in the mountains.

    Aspen, Colorado, for example, has a white Christmas nearly every single year! Why? Not only is it much colder at their elevation (8,000 ft), but the community is farther north and away from large bodies of water. 

    Watch the video above to learn more about the best places to have a white Christmas, and keep up with your forecast to see what Christmas looks like for you!

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    Meteorologist Nick Merianos

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  • Santa could bring wet conditions on Christmas

    Santa could bring wet conditions on Christmas

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    Welcome to ‘Ask a Meteorologist,’ a weekly chat that discusses a new weather topic every week.

    We’ll finally see dry conditions for our weekend, but wet weather will move in just in time to open the presents.

    Bay News 9 meteorologists answer your questions about what to expect on Christmas day.

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    Spectrum News Weather Staff

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  • Pacific storm dumps heavy rains

    Pacific storm dumps heavy rains

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    SANTA BARBARA, Calif. (AP) — Torrential rain flooded homes and streets in Southern California’s coastal cities Thursday, stranding some drivers in typically idyllic Santa Barbara and compounding holiday travel headaches.

    The downpours targeted Ventura and Santa Barbara counties northwest of Los Angeles County overnight, swamping areas in the cities of Port Hueneme, Oxnard and Santa Barbara, where a police detective carried a woman on his back after the SUV she was riding in got stuck in knee-deep floodwaters.

    Rainfall rates exceeding 3 inches (7.6 centimeters) an hour unleashed flash flooding about 1:30 a.m. in Ventura County, the National Weather Service said. Later in the morning, streets began filling with water in parts of Santa Barbara as the storm delivered another deluge. By midday, the rain and wind had eased and residents ventured outside to look at the damage.

    Sven Dybdahl, owner of olive oil and vinegar store Viva Oliva in downtown Santa Barbara, said he had trouble finding dry routes to work Thursday morning, but most of the heavy rains and flooding had receded shortly before 11 a.m. He said he was grateful that the weather is only expected to be an issue for a few days at the tail end of the holiday shopping season, otherwise he’d be worried about how the rains would affect his store’s bottom line.

    “It will have an impact but thankfully it’s happening quite late,” he said.

    The city of Port Hueneme issued evacuation orders for residences on four streets and warned of potential evacuations on four other streets. About 60 houses were affected by the orders, all in a senior citizen community, said Firefighter Andy VanSciver, a Ventura County fire spokesperson. An evacuation center was set up at a college gymnasium.

    Three people from the senior community were taken to hospitals out of an abundance of caution, and there were multiple rescues of drivers from flooded vehicles, he said.

    The city of Oxnard said in a social media post that many streets and intersections were heavily impacted. “Please stay off the city streets for the next several hours until the water recedes,” the post said.

    “This is a genuinely dramatic storm,” climate scientist Daniel Swain, of the University of California, Los Angeles, said in an online briefing. “In Oxnard, particularly, overnight there were downpours that preliminary data suggests were probably the heaviest downpours ever observed in that part of Southern California.”

    The National Weather Service issued a tornado warning for Oxnard and the city of Ventura at 1:28 a.m. due to a high-intensity thunderstorm, but no tornado activity was immediately observed, the Ventura County Sheriff’s Office said in a social media post.

    Hours later at Heritage Coffee and Gifts in downtown Oxnard, manager Carlos Larios said the storm hadn’t made a dent in their Thursday morning rush despite “gloomy” skies.

    “People are still coming in to get coffee, which is surprising,” he said. “I don’t think the rain is going to stop many people from being out and about.”

    Pedestrians walk on a flooded sidewalk as rain comes down, Thursday, Dec. 21, 2023 in Santa Barbara, Calif. (AP Photo/Eugene Garcia)

    The storm swept through Northern California earlier in the week as the center of the low-pressure system slowly moved south off the coast. Forecasters described it as a “cutoff low,” a storm that is cut off from the general west-to-east flow and can linger for days, increasing the amount of rainfall.

    The system was producing hit-and-miss bands of precipitation rather than generalized widespread rainfall. Forecasters said the low would wobble slightly away from the coast on Thursday, drawing moisture away and allowing some sunshine, but will return.

    The San Diego-area weather office warned that rather than fizzling, the storm was gathering energy and its main core would move through that region overnight through Friday morning.

    Meanwhile, Californians were gearing up for holiday travel and finishing preparations for Christmas. The Automobile Club of Southern California predicted 9.5 million people in the region would travel during the year-end holiday period.

    The Northeast was hit with an unexpectedly strong storm earlier this week, and some parts of Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont were still digging out from rain and wind damage. Parts of Maine along the Androscoggin and Kennebec rivers were hit especially hard.

    Floodwaters were receding throughout northern New England, though some localized areas were still in the flood stage, said Jon Palmer, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service. Flood warnings were also still in effect in parts of Maine and New Hampshire, he said.

    At least four people died in Maine as a result of the storm.

    The storm cut power to 400,000 customers in Maine, and restoration was still underway Thursday morning.

    —-

    Antczak reported from Los Angeles. Associated Press reporters Stefanie Dazio in Los Angeles and Patrick Whittle in Portland, Maine, contributed to this report.

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    Spectrum News Weather Staff

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  • Short day, long night: The winter solstice explained

    Short day, long night: The winter solstice explained

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    It’s December, there’s a chill in the air, and more places are seeing snow. With the days getting shorter and the nights longer, the transition to winter is apparent. 

    The winter solstice marks the official start of winter, which will take place on Thursday this year.


    What You Need To Know

    • The winter solstice is a time and not a day
    • This year, the solstice will occur at 10:27 p.m. ET on Dec. 21
    • The solstice is when the Northern Hemisphere’s tilt away from the sun is at its maximum

    The tilt of the Earth

    The tilt of the Earth to the sun is the reason we have our seasons. Believe it or not, the Earth is closer to the sun during our winter.

    It’s Earth’s tilt that gives us our season.

    During the winter solstice, the Northern Hemisphere is at its maximum tilt away from the sun, putting the sun at a lower elevation.

    We also get the shortest day and longest night of the year on the winter solstice.

    This year, our winter solstice occurs at 10:27 p.m. ET on Dec. 21.

    If you’re not a fan of the shorter days, don’t worry. After Dec. 21, the days gradually get longer until the summer solstice on June 20, 2024.

    Our team of meteorologists dives deep into the science of weather and breaks down timely weather data and information. To view more weather and climate stories, check out our weather blogs section.

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    Meteorologist Shelly Lindblade

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  • Christmas brought a big mix of weather in the past

    Christmas brought a big mix of weather in the past

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    What kind of weather gets you in the Christmas spirit? Is it a winter wonderland with the smell of wood burning in the fireplace? Or is it a tropical paradise with palm trees swaying in the breeze? 

    Your answer may depend on where you grew up or spent most of your life! 


    What You Need To Know

    • The lowest temperature set on Christmas Day in Tampa was 20 degrees
    • Tampa’s warmest temperature on Christmas Day was 86 degrees
    • We remember Christmas of 1997 for its stormy weather
    • Last Christmas, Tampa had a high of 46 degrees and a low of 31 degrees

    You don’t have to be a meteorologist to know most years are mild or warm for Christmas Day in the Tampa Bay region. Considering the climatological average high for this time of year is 73, that’s not a shock.

    Looking at the data, you’ll find that it’s very common for our area to have highs in the 60s, 70s or 80s on Christmas, but it’s rarer to have highs only in the 50s. It happens, but those instances are in the minority, primarily because of our southern latitude.

    In 2022, Tampa had a high temperature of 46 degrees on Christmas Day. 

    What’s interesting is that you can go back through the last 100 years and find a rhythm (or pattern) to the temperatures. Some years and decades were warmer, while others were cooler. It ebbs and flow. 

    It’s not too surprising, considering large-scale global patterns, such as El Niño and La Niña, can influence our regional weather.

    A strong El Niño can cause wetter, stormier winters for us- and that certainly was the case in 1997. That winter was very stormy, and we had the wettest December on record.

    The Arctic Oscillation plays a big role in winter weather, especially across the eastern U.S. In the winters of 2009 and 2010, we had the coldest December on record with many chilly days. That pattern flipped a few years later, and we had some of the warmest Decembers on record in 2015 and 2016.

    The warmest Christmas Day temperature is 86 degrees, which we’ve hit multiple times.

    Yet, the coldest saw a low temperature 20 degrees in 1983. That same day, we had a high of only 38 here in Tampa, which is very cold by our standards.

    Looking back at Christmas Day weather since Bay News 9 started in 1997:

    2022: Mostly cloudy and breezy. High: 46, Low: 31.

    2021: Sunny. High: 77, Low: 56.

    2020: Partly cloudy and cold. High: 57, Low: 45.

    2019: Mostly sunny and warm. High: 81, Low: 63.

    2018: Sunny and beautiful. High: 74, Low: 53.

    2017: Weak front brought early morning showers. High: 75, Low: 58.

    2016: Mostly sunny and warm. Tied record high. High: 86, Low: 67.

    2015: Thick morning fog, warm and muggy. Tied record high. High: 86, Low: 70.

    2014: Cloudy morning, cool and partly sunny afternoon. High: 66, Low: 55.

    2013: Chilly start, comfortable afternoon. High: 76, Low: 49.

    2012: Mostly cloudy but comfortable. High: 74, Low: 57.

    2011: Mostly sunny and warm. High: 82, Low: 64.

    2010: Nice most of the day with night rain showers moving in with a front. High: 71, Low: 45.

    2009: Light morning showers, cloudy all day. High: 73, Low: 66.

    2008: Mostly cloudy with light scattered showers. Warm, muggy. High: 82, Low: 70.

    2007: Sunny and nice. High: 76, Low: 58.

    2006: Severe squall line with an EF-2 tornado in Pasco County. High: 79, Low: 69.

    2005: Front passed with rain and gusty winds of 50 mph. High: 70, Low: 57.

    2004: Cloudy and rainy. High: 60, Low: 48.

    2003: Sunny and cool. High: 66, Low: 47.

    2002: Rain ended early, then cloudy and windy. High: 70, Low: 51.

    2001: Cloudy and chilly with light rain. High: 58, Low: 51.

    2000: Breezy, mostly sunny. High: 71, Low: 49.

    1999: Sunny, but chilly. High: 58, Low: 43.

    1998: Sunny and warm. High: 79, Low: 64.

    1997: Wet and stormy with record-setting rain of 1.53 inches. High 73, Low 69.

    Last year vs. this year

    Last year was the coldest Christmas since Bay News 9 started and the coldest in over 30 years. 

    This year looks to be closer to normal, with highs in the 70s and a chance of showers.

    Our team of meteorologists dives deep into the science of weather and breaks down timely weather data and information. To view more weather and climate stories, check out our weather blogs section.

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    Meteorologist Kyle Hanson

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  • Most of the U.S. will have to dream of a white Christmas this year

    Most of the U.S. will have to dream of a white Christmas this year

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    Burl Ives sang the words “I don’t know if there’ll be snow, but have a cup of cheer”… you’re going to need the cup of cheer, because most of the country won’t wake up to a winter wonderland next Monday.


    What You Need To Know

    • A mild pattern has kept winter storms at bay
    • Very few areas will have at least an inch of snow on the ground on Monday
    • This year’s snow coverage is relatively low compared to the long-term average



    The recent mild pattern has been quite persistent and will stay that way right through the holiday. Here’s what temperatures compared to average look like through Monday.

    The relative warmth is great news for travelers hoping snow and ice won’t snarl their pre-holiday trip. But for those who like seeing a white Christmas, it’s a disappointment. Here’s where one of our reliable computer models predicts at least an inch of snow will be on the ground Christmas morning (which is the definition of a white Christmas).

    Snow will definitely be in short supply this year. For example, those who average three out of four Christmases being white… well, this year is that one-out-of-four.

    Travel weather next week likely involves a couple of weather systems in the central and eastern U.S. that’ll produce both rain and snow. Keep up with your local forecast to see what conditions may be like in your area–rain, snow or shine.

    Our team of meteorologists dives deep into the science of weather and breaks down timely weather data and information. To view more weather and climate stories, check out our weather blogs section.

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    Meteorologist Justin Gehrts

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  • COUNTY BY COUNTY: What to expect from Idalia around Tampa Bay

    COUNTY BY COUNTY: What to expect from Idalia around Tampa Bay

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    Our Spectrum Bay News 9 Weather Experts have broken down, by county, what to watch for with Idalia. For the latest forecast updates, you can check here.

    Citrus

    Main impact: Until Wednesday afternoon

    Tropical Storm Warning

    Winds (coast): 30 to 40 mph, gusts to 60

    Winds (inland): 20 to 30 mph, gusts to 40

    Rainfall: Additional 2 to 4 inches, locally higher amounts near the coast

    Storm Surge Warning

    The potential for up to 5 to 8 feet above ground within surge prone areas

    Hernando

    Main impact: Until Wednesday afternoon

    Tropical Storm Warning

    Winds: 20 to 30 mph, gusts to 50

    Rainfall: Additional 2 to 4 inches, locally higher amounts near the coast

    Storm Surge Warning

    The potential for up to 5 to 8 feet above ground within surge prone areas

    Pasco

    Main impact: Until Wednesday afternoon

    Hurricane Warning

    Winds (coast): 35 to 45 mph, gusts to 70

    Winds (inland): 20 to 30 mph, gusts to 50

    Rainfall: Additional 3 to 6 inches, locally higher amounts

    Storm Surge Warning

    The potential for up to 6 to 9 feet above ground within surge prone areas

    Pinellas

    Main impact: Until Wednesday afternoon

    Hurricane Warning

    Winds: 30 to 40 mph, gusts to 65

    Rainfall: Additional 3 to 6 inches, locally higher amounts

    Storm Surge Warning

    The potential for up to 4 to 6 feet above ground within surge prone areas

    Hillsborough

    Main impact: Until Wednesday afternoon

    Hurricane Warning

    Winds: 20 to 30 mph, gusts to 50

    Rainfall: Additional 3 to 6 inches, locally higher amounts

    Manatee

    Main impact: Until Wednesday afternoon

    Hurricane Warning

    Winds (inland): 20 to 30 mph, gusts to 50 mph

    Winds (coast): 20 to 30 mph, gusts to 55 mph

    Rainfall: Additional 2 to 4 inches, locally higher amounts

    Storm Surge Warning

    The potential for up to 4 to 6 feet within surge prone areas

    Polk

    Main impact: Until Wednesday afternoon

    Tropical Storm Warning

    Winds: 20 to 30 mph, gusts to 50 mph

    Rainfall: Additional 1 to 3 inches, locally higher

    Our team of meteorologists dives deep into the science of weather and breaks down timely weather data and information. To view more weather and climate stories, check out our weather blogs section.

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    Spectrum News Weather Staff

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