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  • Meat bans, soaring gold prices and ‘un-Brexit’? One bank’s ‘outrageous’ predictions for 2023

    Meat bans, soaring gold prices and ‘un-Brexit’? One bank’s ‘outrageous’ predictions for 2023

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    Meat bans, soaring gold prices and Britain voting to ‘un–Brexit’ could be on the cards for 2023, according to Saxo’s Outrageous Predictions.

    Bloomberg / Contributor / Getty Images

    Saxo Bank’s “outrageous predictions” for 2023 include a ban on meat production, skyrocketing gold prices and Britain voting to “un-Brexit.”

    The Danish bank’s annual report, published earlier this month, expects global economies to shift into “war economy” mode, “where sovereign economic gains and self-reliance trump globalisation.”

    The forecasts, while not representative of the bank’s official views, looked at how decisions from policymakers next year could impact both the global economy and the political agenda.

    Gold to hit $3,000

    Among the bank’s “outrageous” calls for next year, Saxo Head of Commodity Strategy Ole Hansen predicted the price of spot gold could exceed $3,000 per ounce in 2023 – around 67% higher than its current price of about $1,797 per ounce.

    The report puts its forecasted surge down to three factors: “an increasing war economy mentality” that makes gold more appealing than foreign reserves, a big investment in new national security priorities, and increasing global liquidity as policymakers try to avoid debt debacles in their respective recessions.

    “I would not be surprised to see commodity driven economies wanting to go to gold because of a lack of better alternatives,” Steen Jakobsen, chief investment officer at Saxo, told CNBC’s “Squawk Box Europe” on Dec. 6.

    “I think gold is going to fly,” he added.

    While analysts are expecting an increase in the price of gold in 2023, a surge of that magnitude is unlikely, according to global commodities intelligence company CRU.

    “Our price expectations are much more moderate,” Kirill Kirilenko, a senior analyst at CRU, told CNBC.

    “A less hawkish Fed is likely to lead to a weaker USD, which could in turn give gold bulls more breathing space and energy to stage a rally next year, lifting prices closer to $1,900 per ounce,” he said. 

    Kirilenko highlighted, however, that it’s all dependent on moves by the Federal Reserve. “Any hint of increasing ‘hawkishness’ from the US central bank would likely pressure gold prices lower,” he said.

    Britain will vote to un-Brexit

    The “outrageous prediction” most likely to occur next year, according to Saxo’s Jakobsen, is for there to be another referendum on Brexit.

    “I actually think it’s one of the things that will have a high probability,” he told CNBC.

    Saxo Market Strategist Jessica Amir said British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and his Finance Minister Jeremy Hunt may take Conservative Party ratings to “unheard-of lows” as their “brutal fiscal programme throws the UK into a crushing recession.” 

    This, the bank forecasted, could prompt the English and Welsh public to rethink the Brexit vote, with younger voters leading the way, and force Sunak to call a general election.

    Saxo predicts there could be another Brexit referendum on the cards for Britain.

    NurPhoto / Contributor / Getty Images

    Saxo’s Amir said the opposition Labour party may then win the election and promise a referendum to reverse Brexit for Nov. 1, with the “re-join” vote winning.

    “Business people are saying the only thing they’ve gained from Brexit is U.K-specific GDPR,” Saxo’s Jakobsen told CNBC. “The rest is just increased red tape,” he said.

    Anand Menon, director of the think tank UK in a changing Europe, said this prediction “just doesn’t compute.”

    “I don’t think there will be another referendum and the idea that [Labour leader Keir] Starmer would adopt that position is for the birds,” he said.

    Starmer told a business conference in September that his party would “make Brexit work.”

    Anthony Scaramucci says the UK should have another referendum on Brexit

    Public sentiment toward Brexit has changed since the referendum, Menon said, after the vote resulted in a slim majority of 52% of voters opting to leave the EU back in 2016.

    “It’s absolutely the case that public opinion seems to be turning,” he said. 

    Research carried out by YouGov in November showed 59% of the 6,174 people surveyed thought Brexit had gone “fairly badly” or “very badly” since the end of 2020, while only 2% said it had gone “very well.”

    Meat production to be banned

    Meat is responsible for 57% of emissions from food production, according to research published by Nature Food, and with countries across the world having made net-zero commitments, Saxo says it is possible at least one country could cut out meat production entirely.

    One nation “looking to front-run others” on its climate credentials may decide to heavily tax meat from 2025 and could ban all domestically produced live animal-sourced meat entirely by 2030, Saxo Market Strategist Charu Chanana said.

    Meat is responsible for 57% of emissions from food production, according to research published by Nature Food.

    Future Publishing / Contributor / Getty Images

    “I wouldn’t be surprised to see schools in Denmark and Sweden banning meat altogether, it’s definitely going that way,” Saxo’s Jakobsen told CNBC. “It sounds crazy for us old people,” he added.

    The U.K., countries in the European Union, Japan and Canada are among the nations with legally binding net-zero pledges.

    The U.K’s Department for Environment Food and Rural Agriculture said there were “no plans” to introduce a meat tax or ban meat production when contacted by CNBC.

    An eventful 2023?

    Some of the other “outrageous predictions” for next year from Saxo include the resignation of French President Emmanuel Macron, Japan pegging the yen to the U.S. dollar at a rate of 200 and the formation of a united European Union military.

    The predictions should all be taken with a pinch of salt, however. Saxo’s Jakobsen told CNBC that there was a 5-10% chance of each forecast coming true.

    The bank has made a set of “outrageous predictions” each year for the last decade and some have actually come true — or at least come close.

    In 2015, Saxo forecasted that the U.K. would vote to leave the European Union following a United Kingdom Independence Party landslide, it predicted Germany would enter a recession in 2019 – which the country narrowly avoided – and it wagered that bitcoin would experience a meteoric rally in 2017.

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  • EV maker Lucid closes $1.5 billion raise from the Saudi public wealth fund and other investors

    EV maker Lucid closes $1.5 billion raise from the Saudi public wealth fund and other investors

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    Lucid Motors CEO Peter Rawlinson claps after ringing the opening bell at the Nasdaq MarketSite as Lucid Motors (Nasdaq: LCID) begins trading on the Nasdaq stock exchange after completing its business combination with Churchill Capital Corp IV in New York City, July 26, 2021.

    Andrew Kelly | Reuters

    Electric vehicle maker Lucid Group said Monday that it has completed a planned $1.5 billion equity offering. The company first announced the offering in November, when it reported its third-quarter results.

    Lucid raised the majority of that cash, about $915 million, via a private sale of nearly 86 million shares to an affiliate of its largest investor, Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund. The remaining $600 million was raised via a traditional secondary stock offering, in which Lucid sold an additional 56 million shares.

    The funding round was structured to keep the Saudi public wealth fund’s stake in Lucid at its previous level, about 62%.

    Lucid plans to use the proceeds to “further strengthen its balance sheet and liquidity position,” the company said in a statement.

    Lucid had about $3.85 billion in cash as of September 30, its most recent report.

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  • Swiss central bank lifts interest rates by 50 basis points to counter ‘further spread of inflation’

    Swiss central bank lifts interest rates by 50 basis points to counter ‘further spread of inflation’

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    The Swiss National Bank hikes interest rates again.

    FABRICE COFFRINI / Contributor / Getty Images

    The Swiss National Bank increased its benchmark interest rate Thursday for the third time this year, taking it to 1%.

    The central bank said it was looking to counter “increased inflationary pressure and a further spread of inflation” with the move.

    Speaking to CNBC Thursday, bank Chairman Thomas Jordan said: “All in all the inflationary pressure is higher than in September so further tightening was necessary.”

    “We are using a risk management approach and we are looking at what policy is appropriate in order to achieve our [inflation] goal,” he added.

    Inflation in the country remains well above the Swiss National Bank’s target of 0-2%, but is noticeably below the soaring rates of neighboring European countries. Switzerland’s inflation rate remained steady at 3% last month, having dropped from a three-decade high of 3.5% in August.

    The central bank’s 50 basis point hike Thursday came after it unexpectedly raised its policy interest rate for the first time in 15 years in June, taking it from -0.75% to -0.25%. It then entered positive territory with a 75 basis point increase on Sep. 22.

    “We have to take the decisions now in order not to take more rate increases later on,” Jordan told CNBC, adding that further inflationary pressure would prompt more hikes.

    “It cannot be ruled out that additional rises in the SNB policy rate will be necessary to ensure price stability over the medium term,” a press release from the central bank said.

    “To provide appropriate monetary conditions, the SNB is also willing to be active in the foreign exchange market as necessary,” it added.

    Global slowdown

    In announcing its latest rate hike, the Swiss National Bank noted the global slowdown in growth and that inflation is “markedly above” central banks’ targets in many countries — and it doesn’t expect this to change any time soon.

    “The SNB expects this challenging situation to persist for now. Global economic growth is likely to be weak in the coming quarters, and inflation will remain elevated for the time being,” the press release said.

    In the medium term, however, the bank expects inflation to settle at more moderate levels as countries continue to tighten monetary policy.

    Charlotte de Montpellier, senior economist at ING, noted that the Swiss National Bank’s total increase of 175 basis points in 2022 compares to an expected 250 basis-point increase in the eurozone and a 425 basis-point hike in the U.S.

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  • Germany’s housing market is ripe for a serious price correction, economists warn

    Germany’s housing market is ripe for a serious price correction, economists warn

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    The German housing market has been remarkably strong in the last couple of decades, but it faces a serious price correction in the next couple of years, according to some analysts.

    Tim Graham / Contributor / Getty Images

    The German housing market has been remarkably strong for decades, but it faces a serious price correction in the next couple of years, according to analysts.

    Mortgage rates have soared, with a 10-year fixed rate up from 1% to 3.9% since the start of the year, according to Interhyp data, which typically causes demand to cool as fewer people can afford to take out loans.

    House prices have already declined around 5% since March, according to Deutsche Bank data, and they will drop between 20% and 25% in total from peak to trough, forecasts Jochen Moebert, a macroeconomic analyst at the German lender.

    “If you think about mortgage rates of 3.5% or 4% then you need higher rental yields for investors and given that rents are relatively fixed, it’s clear prices have to fall,” Jochen says. Rental income is a priority for German investors, with approximately 5 million people in Germany receiving revenue from renting, according to The Cologne Institute for Economic Research, and the country having the second-lowest share of homeowners of all the OECD countries, according to the Bundesbank.

    While Deutsche Bank doesn’t have specific data for when the bottom will be reached, Jochen said he wouldn’t be surprised if it was over the next six months.

    “We already saw the steepest price declines if you look month-over-month — this was in June and July … In August, September and October the price declines are already below 1% … So there is some positive momentum here if you look from an investor’s perspective.”

    Holger Schmieding, chief economist at Berenberg, anticipates a house price decline of “at least 5% if not a bit more” in the next year.

    “The housing market is softening significantly,” he said, citing a strong decrease in demand for loans and a drop in housing construction.

    And while the language used may vary, many analysts are forecasting a dip in Germany’s housing market.

    “We expected if there was no energy crisis, no recession, prices would increase further. Now we have a situation where we face a very dramatic adjustment of conditions,” Michael Voigtländer from The Cologne Institute for Economic Research told CNBC.

    A recent UBS report went as far as to place two German cities — Frankfurt and Munich — in the top four of its Global Real Estate Bubble Index for 2022, as locations with “pronounced bubble characteristics.” 

    UBS defines “bubble” qualities as a decoupling of housing prices from local incomes and rents and imbalances in the local economy, including excessive lending and construction activity. 

    The definition doesn’t suit the German property market as a whole though, UBS Real Estate Strategist Thomas Veraguth told CNBC.

    The situation in Germany is “not going to be a typical bubble burst as we experienced in the financial crisis … but rather it will be a correction,” Veraguth said.

    “In real terms a bubble burst would be more than 15% decrease in prices and that would be a very, very bad scenario, a very strong, high risk scenario that is not the base case at the moment,” he added.

    A Reuters poll of property market experts last month anticipated German house prices would fall by 3.5% next year.

    A ‘vulnerable’ market

    But not all financial institutions agree that Germany’s property market is set for a large correction.

    “We do see a slowdown in the price growth for residential real estate but it’s not that the overall dynamic has reversed,” Bundesbank Vice President Claudia Buch said in an interview with CNBC’s Joumanna Bercetche last month.

    “On balance, house prices are still rising, albeit at a slower pace,” Buch said. “That said, there are no signs of a severe slump in real estate prices or of overvaluations receding.”

    The Bundesbank will continue to monitor the housing market closely because it is “vulnerable,” according to Buch.

    German central bank sees property market slowdown but no significant correction ahead

    Analysts at S&P Global have also rejected the idea of a “severe slump” in the market. In fact, the financial analytics company said the outlook is stronger than its most recent forecast, published in July.

    “It’s likely we will have to revise up our price forecasts for Germany for this year,” Sylvain Broyer, EMEA chief economist at S&P Global Ratings, told CNBC.

    “We still have very strong demand,” he said.

    Broyer also said it will take time for a change in financial conditions and fiscal tightening to trickle down and affect the housing demand.

    “More than 80% of mortgages in Germany are financed with fixed rates, so many households have locked [in] the very favourable financing conditions we had until very recently for five to 10 years,” he said.

    The Association of German Pfandbrief Banks (VDP) uses information from more than 700 banks to produce its property price index, and data from the latest quarter shows prices were up by 6.1% compared to the previous quarter.

    The organization anticipates we have already seen the peak in Germany property prices “for the time being” but the fundamentals of the market are still working well, according to VDP CEO Jens Tolckmitt.

    The scarcity of housing, increasing rental prices and a strong labor market will continue to support the market, Tolckmitt said, and even if house prices dropped, it wouldn’t necessarily be a bad thing.

    “If house prices reduced by 20%, which we do not expect at the moment, then we would be on the price level of 2020. Is this a problem? Maybe not,” Tolckmitt said.

    “That was the price level we reached after 10 years of price increase,” he added.

    The labor market is key

    Moves in the labor market will determine how the property market shifts, according to some analysts.

    “Should the labor market prove resilient to the technical recession we will have at the end of this year into the next, that is a strong positive for the housing market,” Broyer said. 

    Schmieding made similar comments but over a longer timeframe, saying the medium- to long-term outlook for the German property market “will be good, as long as the country has a buoyant labor market.”

    Commerzbank expects an increase in bad loans, CEO says, but no disaster

    Employment in Germany is at a record high at 75.8%, but with the country likely to slip into “mild recession” in the coming months, that figure could be impacted.

    German GDP figures released last month raised hopes of a milder recession than expected, with the economy having grown slightly more than expected in the third quarter.

    The German economy grew by 0.4% compared to the second quarter and by 1.3% year-on-year, according to the Federal Statistics Office.

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  • Binance CEO slams Sam Bankman-Fried’s behavior, takes aim at Nouriel Roubini

    Binance CEO slams Sam Bankman-Fried’s behavior, takes aim at Nouriel Roubini

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    Binance’s Co-founder & CEO Changpeng Zhao has given several interviews discussing the outlook for cryptocurrency following a turbulent couple of weeks in the market.

    NurPhoto / Contributor / Getty Images

    The chief executive of the largest online exchange for cryptocurrency, Binance, criticized the former CEO of bankrupt exchange FTX and took aim at economist Nouriel Roubini.

    Appearing at the the Milken Institute’s Middle East and Africa Summit on Thursday, Changpeng Zhao, known as “CZ”, was asked to respond to a tweet by Sam Bankman-Fried in which he referred to a “sparring partner,” largely believed to be CZ.

    “When he tweets about a sparring partner, his house is burning and all this is happening, he’s losing focus. I didn’t know this problem existed in FTX before otherwise we would’ve sold those FTT tokens a long time ago,” he told CNBC’s Dan Murphy.

    “That day when he tweeted that, he should have been working on other things. He should not be writing tweets.”

    Zhao also added detail about Binance’s decision on Nov. 9 to back out of a deal to rescue rival exchange FTX.

    “To be quite clear [Bankman-Fried] came to me. When he came to me I knew he was desperate. So probably a bunch of people passed on the deal before us,” Zhao said Thursday.

    “It didn’t take us very long to figure out there were way bigger problems [at FTX] than we imagined,” he added.

    When asked if he thought the former FTX CEO was a criminal, Zhao said he would leave that judgement to other people but said he “[knew] there have been lies and there has been misappropriation of people’s funds” which he described as “fraud.”

    CNBC has contacted FTX and Bankman-Fried for a response to the comments but has not yet received a reply.

    Binance CEO: Wasn’t aware he and FTX CEO were 'sparring partners'

    Economist Nouriel Roubini also came up during the interview after he described Changpeng Zhao as one of the “seven Cs of crypto” – an unflattering list which also included “concealed, corrupt, crooks, criminals, con men, carnival barkers.”

    Roubini described crypto and some of its major players as an “ecosystem that is totally corrupt” at an Abu Dhabi Finance Week event Wednesday.

    Zhao’s response to the criticism was simple: “We don’t care,” he told CNBC on Thursday.

    “Negative energy doesn’t make it far in life and those people will generally stay poor,” he said, implying Roubini was “very impolite” and somebody who “doesn’t know the local custom.”

    Binance CEO responds to Nouriel Roubini’s comments

    The CEO has had a busy week of speaking engagements, and on Wednesday said cryptocurrency “will be fine” after he announced plans for a recovery fund for people who hit a rough patch in the industry.

    “We want the strong industry players today to protect the good industry players who might just be hurt short term,” Zhao said, also speaking from Abu Dhabi.

    Cryptocurrency has been in the limelight this week after FTX declared bankruptcy Friday and the price of bitcoin dropped below $17,000 for the first time since 2020.

    The events also triggered concerns the so-called crypto contagion could lead to the downfall of other big industry names, such as Crypto.com. The company’s CEO denied the claims and said the platform was “performing business as usual.” 

    “Short term there’s a lot of pain but long term it’s accelerating the efforts we’re making to make this industry healthier,” Zhao said Wednesday.

    Binance CEO: It was clear FTX misappropriated user funds and lied to investors

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  • The G-20 summit kicks off Tuesday. Here’s what to expect.

    The G-20 summit kicks off Tuesday. Here’s what to expect.

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    Indonesian Finance Minister Sri Mulyani (C front) attends the G20 Finance Ministers Meeting in Nusa Dua, on Indonesia’s resort island of Bali, on July 16, 2022.

    SONNY TUMBELAKA | POOL | AFP via Getty Images

    World leaders are kicking off a meeting Tuesday on the holiday island of Bali, Indonesia as the global economy grapples with a looming recession, central banks’ jumbo rate hikes and historically high inflation.

    The annual meeting of leaders from the world’s major economies, known as the Group of 20 nations, is also taking place as Russia’s war in Ukraine drags on and relations between Washington and Beijing remain tense.

    The gathering of officials that represent more than 80% of global GDP and 75% of exports worldwide marks the 17th meeting since the the platform kicked off after the Asian financial crisis in 1999 as a meeting for finance ministry officials and central bank leaders.

    Who’s attending?

    Nineteen countries and one economic region, the European Union, will attend this year’s two-day G-20 meeting.

    This year’s in-person attendee list has been in the spotlight as Russian President Vladimir Putin continues his unprovoked war in Ukraine.

    Putin will not be attending the summit and will instead be represented by Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, who walked out of a G-20 foreign minister meeting in July as his global counterparts called for an end to the war in Ukraine. Reuters reported Putin may join virtually.

    U.S. President Joe Biden is also scheduled to hold a bilateral meeting with his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping ahead of the G-20.

    Other attendees include newly appointed U.K. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and Saudi Arabia’s crown prince and de facto leader Mohammed bin Salman, who recently led an OPEC+ initiative to cut oil production by 2 million barrels per day to shore up prices.

    Expectations are ‘not very high’

    Not much progress is expected from Biden and Xi’s meeting, according to Andrew Staples, Asia Pacific director of Economist Impact, the policy and insights arm of The Economist Group.

    “Expectations are not very high,” he told CNBC’s Martin Soong, adding that ongoing geopolitical tensions are dragging down global growth. He highlighted China’s stance on the war in Ukraine as one of many signs of eroding relations between the U.S. and China.

    “There’s a lot of concern for the business community globally that these geopolitical tensions is impacting negatively … we have in Ukraine, which China has been unfortunately been somewhat ambivalent about when it comes to President Putin, is really damaging the global economy,” he said.

    “Finding some floor to this relationship — which is what Biden is looking to do — will be a positive, not only for the business community but for the global economic sentiment as well,” he said.

    The role of Russia

    Russia’s latest move to constantly flip its stance on the United Nations-led Black Sea Grain initiative is “likely to overshadow all other negotiations in Bali,” Laura von Daniels, head of the Americas research at the German Institute for International and Security Affairs, said in a Council on Foreign Relations report.

    The agreement, reached earlier this year, sought to ease Russia’s naval blockade and reopen key Ukrainian ports to deliver crops through a humanitarian corridor in the Black Sea. It expires on Nov. 19.

    “To agree would not cost Russia anything,” said von Daniels. “It would, though, allow both Xi and Putin — as leaders of authoritarian states — to be applauded on the world stage for providing food security.”

    Reopening strategy

    The meeting takes place as a vast majority of the world reopens borders and lifts Covid-related restrictions — leaning into the post-pandemic era with its slogan, “Recover Together, Recover Stronger.”

    Members agreed that “policy stimulus needs to be withdrawn appropriately during the recovery,” the Indonesia G-20 Presidency said in a July note released ahead of the meeting. It referred to a survey of member states that it conducted.

    It said the potential for longer-lasting impact from the coronavirus pandemic on global growth would be a key topic of the meetings taking place in November.

    “Risks stemming from supply disruption, rising inflation, and weak investment are the top three risks to be addressed urgently in relation to scarring from the pandemic,” it said, highlighting the need for global cooperation including the gradual reopening of borders to support revival of trade.

    “We’ve all got some version of an inflation problem and rising interest rates as well, so the whole world has an interest in making progress here,” Australia Treasurer Jim Chalmers told CNBC’s Martin Soong. “Conditions are high risk and they are volatile,” he said.

    The more engagement we see between the U.S. and China, the better, says Australia treasurer

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