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Tag: wind farms

  • China’s Wind Farms Are Doing A Lot More Than Generating Electricity

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    Nations around the world are dedicating a tremendous amount of resources to projects that can help reduce or restore some of the damage caused by climate change. One significant change that’s taking place is shifting how some energy is produced. In October 2025, the BBC reported that an Ember study revealed renewable resources had overtaken coal as the planet’s most significant source of electricity. China was an enormous part of this push: The outlet notes that, during the first half of 2025, its growth in wind and solar energy outpaced every other country in the world combined.

    This dramatic embracing of solar energy’s potential is helping to make energy use greener and could be the only defense against the more drastic effects of the planet’s warming. It’s about much more than just energy generation, though. China has previously found that its enormous solar farm was doing a lot more than just producing energy, and this has also proven to be the case for its expansive efforts in wind. A December 2025 study titled “Offshore wind farms can enhance the structural composition and functional dynamics of coastal waters,” concluded that the wind farms in Chinese waters are making a positive change to the biodiversity of the regions where they were installed.

    The study, published in Global Ecology and Conservation (via ScienceDirect), reports that “While OWFs contribute significantly to clean energy production, they also bring notable physical, chemical, and biological changes to the surrounding marine environment.”

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    The regenerative effects of wind farms for local ocean life

    Land near the seashore. – inna_sandrakova/Shutterstock

    The oceans are heavily impacted by climate change. The Atlantic Ocean, for instance, has been described by scientists as at a ‘tipping point’ regarding its ability to regulate the temperature of the world’s waters. While offshore wind farms are large and rather imposing structures, they aren’t necessarily unfriendly. The Global Ecology and Conservation study noted that the changes a nearby offshore wind farm can have on its ecosystem are considerable, and in order to investigate them further, “ecopath models were developed for an OWF area and, separately, for a nearby control area, using biological and environmental survey data collected in 2022 and 2023.”

    The researchers were able to put together a picture of how the two areas have developed over time and the effects that the wind farm may have had on the broader marine population. The scientists note that, for fish, the area around an offshore wind farm can be something of a safe area, “as turbine monopiles hinder trawling,” and the protected status of some species allows communities to form. Other local wildlife find benefit in living in a turbine’s surrounding regions or directly on its surface.

    Dalian Ocean University Associate Professor Zhongxin Wu is quoted by Murdoch University: “Our results showed that in the offshore windfarm area, benthic fish biomass was almost doubled compared to the control area.” Benthic fish dwell near the seafloor, and a potential reason for their abundance is that there are other organisms in the vicinity, too. Animals such as oysters can enjoy the large, strong, sturdy surface of a wind farm’s turbines, which may otherwise be difficult to come by in the area.

    The positive and negative environmental impacts of offshore wind farms

    Offshore wind farm turbine being repaired.

    Offshore wind farm turbine being repaired. – Ryan Pyle/Getty Images

    An offshore wind farm is a huge, imposing symbol of green energy. Those who live by the coast will be more than familiar with the ocean’s sheer strength and its accompanying winds, so witnessing those huge turbines spinning to harness that power leaves an impression. As green as they may be, though, it’s essential to remember that these are huge and considerable pieces of infrastructure. Installing huge towers with 81-meter-long turbine blades that can spin 200 meters over the ocean’s waves can be a disruptive process.

    Liwei Si et al note in their Global Ecology and Conservation study that the installation of a wind farm can cause damage, noise pollution that can be harmful to all sorts of creatures that live in the vicinity, also highlighting “electromagnetic interference, and habitat fragmentation, further affecting benthic invertebrates, fish, and marine mammals.” The concept of decommissioning, much like what happens to an oil rig when the oil runs out, applies to it, too. It’s a complex and expensive procedure on an enormous scale.

    Nonetheless, there are some positive effects wind farms can have on the marine environment. To humanity, of course, they are artificial energy infrastructure, but for the fish and other creatures who find them in their domain, they can become another part of the habitat. Rather like an artificial reef or even a shipwreck, marine creatures can find havens and flourish in the most unlikely places, and can adapt their environment to their own needs.

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    Read the original article on SlashGear.

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  • RFK Jr. Is Going After Trump’s Mortal Enemy: Wind Farms

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    Robert F. Kennedy Jr., the Trump-appointed health czar and MAHA figurehead, has promised to shake up American healthcare. And boy is he shaking it up. So far, Kennedy has flouted all sorts of longstanding precedents, changed critical health protocols (often for the worse), and fired a lot of people that seem to have been doing really important work. Most perturbing to many longtime health professionals, Kennedy seems to be ignoring many of the most pressing threats to Americans’ health (you know, stuff like Covid-19 and the cost of health insurance) and, instead, is going after a slew of purported enemies that, in some cases, may not be that big of a concern and, in other cases, are things widely believed to be beneficial to millions of Americans. Kennedy’s enemies list has included stuff like 5G, vaccines, Tylenol and, now, offshore wind farms.

    It appears that the HHS head has a new preoccupation. He may not be tilting at windmills but he does appear to be scowling at wind farms (did you see what I did there?). Bloomberg reports that Kennedy’s agency is now investigating whether wind farms do…something bad…to stuff…or something. The outlet writes:

    In late summer, HHS instructed CDC’s National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health to prepare research about wind farms’ impact on fishing businesses, according to the people, who spoke on condition of anonymity to describe private conversations…Among the offshore wind health impacts that HHS staff have investigated is the electric magnetic frequency generated from undersea cables used to connect power from the machines to the electric grid, one of the people said. Wind proponents say they aren’t harmful.

    Yes, a resurgence of measles cases in America is, apparently, not that big of a deal but, according to our new health leader, artificial islands full of turbines that are located in the middle of the ocean may in fact be a significant threat to our collective well being. Snark aside, there is some scientific interest in whether wind farms may cause health problems for those who live in their proximity, but those investigations haven’t revealed anything particularly shocking. One study says that people who live or work next to wind turbines may report “decreased quality of life, annoyance, stress, sleep disturbance, headache, anxiety, depression, and cognitive dysfunction”—a takeaway that most of us probably could have assumed without any sort of outside corroboration.

    It’s worth noting—as Bloomberg does—that President Trump hates wind farms. He has often verbally excoriated them, calling them “so pathetic and so bad” and accusing them of “driving the whales crazy.” During his most recent term in office, his administration has made substantial efforts to quell offshore wind industry projects. Is there a correlation here between the President’s animosity and Kennedy’s new probe? Who can really say?

    Gizmodo reached out to the HHS and the White House for comment, and will update this post if we get a response.

     

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    Lucas Ropek

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  • Stellerus uses satellites to visualise 3D wind data for weather forecasts, insurance risks

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    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) start-up Stellerus Technology aims to be the world’s first provider of satellite-enabled three-dimensional wind data to help wind power, transport and insurance firms boost revenues, cut costs and manage risks, according to its founders.

    Stellerus, founded in 2023 by the university’s academics, would leverage China’s cost competitiveness in satellite manufacturing to make global 3D wind data collection economically viable, said Su Hui, the chairwoman and co-founder.

    3D wind data – wind direction and speed and their changes with altitude – is crucial for improving weather forecasting, especially severe climate events.

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    “After I came to Hong Kong, I realised the technology for implementing such a project in mainland China was quite developed and the cost would be much lower than overseas,” Su said. “In the US, such a satellite could cost US$100 million to build, compared with 20 million yuan [US$2.8 million] in China.”

    Su Hui, the chairwoman and co-founder of Stellerus Technology. Photo: Edmond So alt=Su Hui, the chairwoman and co-founder of Stellerus Technology. Photo: Edmond So>

    Su, a hydraulic expert, joined the HKUST’s department of civil and environmental engineering in 2022 as chair professor. She was formerly a principal scientist and weather programme manager at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory at Nasa.

    By deploying advanced optical sensors, Stellerus could collect data and use artificial intelligence to analyse carbon dioxide, methane and water vapour in the atmosphere to calculate changes in wind direction and speed, she said.

    “Such detailed data is lacking for meteorological observation and analysis globally,” she said. “Various organisations, including Nasa, plan to embark on such a project, but none has been implemented so far due to the high cost of launching a satellite constellation.”

    Nasa was testing laser technology for developing space-based 3D wind measurements, according to its website. It was also collaborating with the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to develop advanced remote weather sensing instruments that can be flown aboard satellites to collect highly precise data to improve weather forecasting globally.

    In August 2023, HKUST partnered with Chang Guang Satellite Technology – a Jilin government-backed firm and China’s first commercial remote sensing satellite company – to become Hong Kong’s first higher education institution to launch an Earth environmental satellite.

    Stellerus paid the university a licensing fee to obtain wind prediction data, which was derived from high-resolution digital images, with each pixel depicting half a square metre of area on the ground.

    Stellerus, the winner of the HKUST-Sino Group entrepreneurship competition last month, had been designing new satellites for climate observation, said CEO David Liu.

    The Hong Kong Science and Technology Park-based company, which has raised “tens of millions” of dollars from investors since inception, aimed to launch a pair of satellites via the Tianzhou-10 spacecraft within the next 18 months, followed by another five, Liu added.

    The six satellites would form a constellation, which should be sufficient for global coverage of wind data, Liu said, adding Stellerus aimed to supply the data to developers of applications for the aviation, shipping and insurance industries.

    “The applications include aircraft route optimisation for fuel saving and air turbulence avoidance, shipping route planning for fuel efficiency, as well as climate risk management and product pricing by property and casualty insurers,” he said.

    Stellerus was in advanced talks with wind-farm developers and state-owned power grid operators, which were interested in using its 3D wind data for a fee, Liu added.

    China has the world’s largest fleet of wind farms.

    The data would help wind farm operators enhance power sales and save tens of millions of yuan spent on building wind monitoring towers, said Jeffrey Xu Mingyuan, the chief technology officer at Stellerus.

    “Currently, it is very costly to obtain accurate wind data, especially for offshore operators,” he said. “We aim to tackle the technology bottleneck by providing more affordable and better quality data useful for siting wind farms, energy storage, trading and grid access planning.”

    This article originally appeared in the South China Morning Post (SCMP), the most authoritative voice reporting on China and Asia for more than a century. For more SCMP stories, please explore the SCMP app or visit the SCMP’s Facebook and Twitter pages. Copyright © 2025 South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.

    Copyright (c) 2025. South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.

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