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Tag: vietnam

  • Vietnam’s Communist Party Begins Congress to Choose Its Leader

    HANOI, Jan 19 (Reuters) – Hundreds of delegates from Vietnam’s ruling Communist Party will gather ‌Monday ​under tight security for a congress that will ‌select the single-party country’s top leader and set economic goals for the remainder of the decade.

    The week-long ​event, which operates under opaque rules and convenes every five years, could cement and possibly expand power for the party’s current general secretary, To Lam, who has ‍launched sweeping bureaucratic reforms at home and become ​Vietnam’s public face overseas.

    About 1,600 delegates will elect a 200-person Central Committee, which then will pick up to 17 to 19 members of the Politburo ​from which the general ⁠secretary is chosen.

    Lam is seeking to retain his role and possibly take on the state presidency, which has recently been held by a military leader, officials briefed on the matter said.

    The congress is likely to confirm him as general secretary, according to multiple officials, although surprises cannot be ruled out, while the decision about the presidency is expected to be made at a later meeting where the outcome is even less clear.

    After ‌the congress, the Politburo will nominate the heads of state, government and Parliament. Parliamentary elections will take place only after leaders are ​chosen ‌by the party.

    Lam, 68, has ‍launched several major reforms during ⁠his brief tenure as party chief, the country’s most powerful job. He ascended to the position following the death of his predecessor, Nguyen Phu Trong, in July 2024.

    Widely viewed as a risk-taker, Lam introduced the most significant administrative reform in decades when he cut tens of thousands of jobs in an effort to speed up decisions. The impact has yet to be fully assessed as officials adapt, but approval timelines for some investment projects have shortened.

    That acceleration is tied in part to the scaling back of a sweeping anti‑corruption drive launched under Trong, an effort that Lam helped lead as public security minister. The campaign, which was meant ​to combat systemic bribery, at times paralysed government decision‑making and led to the downfall of senior figures – including two presidents – clearing Lam’s path to the top.

    Lam has also launched economic reforms and a burst of infrastructure projects, winning favour with foreign investors while stoking concerns about favouritism and waste.

    In a country that allows no opposition, Lam has presided over a strengthening of the security forces and a tightening of controls over media and dissidents.

    ECONOMIC GROWTH, SECURITY TOP NEXT FIVE-YEAR AGENDA

    The congress’ delegates represent 5.6 million party members in a country of 100 million.

    Under tight security – mobile phones will be jammed in the Hanoi building where the congress will take place – they will also refine the text of a resolution to be approved by the end of the congress, which is scheduled to wrap up on January 25.

    A party draft released in October on the party’s website suggests the final text will prioritise ​security and ambitious growth, targeting at least 10% annually over the next five years, from the 6.5% to 7.0% target that was missed in the first half of the decade.

    The draft mentions security dozens of times and highlights the importance of diplomacy and defence in a “more dangerous” world. The party intends to increase its defence forces, especially in border areas, the draft text says.

    Environmental protection, which ​has been increasingly debated recently in the heavily polluted country, has also gained prominence, according to Politburo member Nguyen Xuan Thang.

    (Reporting by Francesco Guarascio; Editing by Josh Smith and Thomas Derpinghaus)

    Copyright 2026 Thomson Reuters.

    Reuters

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  • To Lam, Reformist Risk-Taker, Seeks to Extend His Hold on Vietnam

    Dec 23 (Reuters) – Vietnam’s Communist Party chief To Lam, who is seeking a new mandate as the ‌country’s top ​leader, has earned a reputation as an ambitious risk-taker whose ‌brief initial tenure was defined by rapid, sweeping reforms and a commanding leadership style.

    Senior officials of the Communist Party, which has ruled Vietnam unopposed for ​decades, selected this week unnamed candidates for the country’s next leadership, which a five-yearly congress in January will formally endorse. Lam, 68, is considered the leading contender to remain as general secretary, although the opaque process leaves room for ‍surprises.

    Like China, Vietnam is ruled by a communist party, but ​unlike its neighbour, it has long relied on collective decision-making and multiple checks on individual leaders. However, Lam has strengthened the role of the party chief, following the path set by his late predecessor Nguyen Phu Trong, a ​shift that could push Vietnam ⁠to more centralised rule.

    In roughly 18 months at the helm, Lam pushed through sweeping administrative and economic reforms, which admirers likened to the ambitious agenda of Argentina’s libertarian President Javier Milei, but that have also spurred discontent.

    If confirmed, he “will hit the ground running as he did in August 2024,” said Carl Thayer, a senior expert on Vietnam at the Australian Defence Force Academy, noting Lam would further strengthen the managerial role of the party secretariat and push through his bold reform agenda.

    Despite not holding the title of head of state, Lam has embarked on a whirlwind tour on the world stage, making ‌international visits to historical communist partners and new capitalist friends alike.

    He has continued his predecessor’s “bamboo diplomacy”, balancing among major powers. However, under pressure from U.S. tariffs, Hanoi has moved closer to Beijing.

    Under ​Lam, ‌the security apparatus has vastly expanded, with the ‍police gaining powers in lawmaking, project approvals and ⁠in the corporate world.  

    Lam has not responded to multiple interview requests.

    The son of a senior police officer, Lam studied security, earned a PhD in law and rose through the ranks to become minister for public security in 2016, was promoted to a four-star general nearly three years later and then admitted in 2021 to the party Politburo, the country’s most powerful body.

    As police chief, he was a key enforcer of Trong’s sweeping anti-corruption drive launched in 2017, which led to the dismissal of hundreds of officials, and in 2023-2024 the resignation of two state presidents.

    He emerged as the dominant figure of that tumultuous period. He was first appointed president in May 2024, and took the party helm after Trong died the following July.

    For a few months, he held both top roles until relinquishing the presidency – reluctantly, according to multiple officials.

    But after stepping down, he often acted as de facto head of state, representing the country ​in multiple overseas trips and in meetings with foreign leaders.

    Some officials saw his moves as steps toward a model closer to China’s, where Xi Jinping heads both party and state.

    It is not clear whether he will push to formally merge the two roles, but officials said that prospect dimmed after disappointing trade talks with the United States, Vietnam’s top export destination, and domestic unease over aspects of Lam’s reforms.

    Soon after becoming party chief, he completed Vietnam’s most comprehensive administrative overhaul in decades, cutting layers of local and central government. Nearly 150,000 officials lost their jobs and power structures were redrawn.

    Intended to slash red tape and accelerate decisions, the reform has, however, at times produced delays as bureaucracies adjust.

    His economic reforms have stressed the role of the private sector, leading enthusiasts to dub them a new Doi Moi, after the 1980s liberalisation that launched decades of growth.

    Yet he has also insisted the state will retain a leading role in the economy, nurturing domestic conglomerates with subsidies while setting their targets – nudging them closer to quasi–state-owned status. 

    The pace has impressed many foreign investors who regularly praise Vietnam’s political stability. Supporters see a chance to speed up growth. Vietnam’s stock market rose strongly on Monday as speculation about Lam’s confirmation gained ground.

    However, critics argue the benefits of Lam’s reforms are accruing to ​a narrow group of well‑connected firms.

    “When he promotes the ‘private sector’, he means the private companies that are nicely tied up to the party,” quipped a foreign diplomat.

    Public sentiment is hard to measure in a country where dissent is outlawed and media are state-controlled.

    A father of four from two relationships, Lam loves classical music. As minister of public security, he oversaw approval of a large new opera house, Hanoi’s second, opened in 2023. A third, designed by Italian architect Renzo Piano, is under construction.

    He is known to involve himself directly in operations, having led anti-smuggling ​campaigns earlier in his career. More controversially, he has also been viewed as the architect of the 2017 extraordinary rendition of a Vietnamese national from Germany.

    (Reporting by Francesco Guarascio; Additional reporting by Khanh Vu and Phuong Nguyen; Editing by Josh Smith and Saad Sayeed)

    Copyright 2025 Thomson Reuters.

    Reuters

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  • A Day at the Jjim Jil Bang (찜질방) in Saigon, Vietnam – Dragos Roua

    One of the nicest perks of being location independent, is that I get to function across a lot of different cultures and, in general, my life experience is significantly more diverse. Today I’m going to share one of these unusual, but nice experiences, with the mention that this is actually part of my current lifestyle.

    A Jjim Jil Bang is a traditional Korean bathhouse. It’s one of the most popular places in the Korean social culture. If you ever watched K-drama, chances are that you’ve already seen the interior of a Jjim Jil Bang, because in any K-drama at least one scene is filmed there. Inside Korea, they are spread all over the places, with various sizes and services included. Abroad, they are positioned slightly different, as “affordable luxury experiences”.

    For instance, the biggest one in Saigon, Vietnam, called Golden Lotus, is occupying an entire building, with many amenities and activities, but its price is incredibly affordable (a simple breakdown of what you pay is at the end).

    What You Can Do at the Jjim Jil Bang

    First of all, there is a big communal area, from where all the other amenities unfold. That’s the main differentiator of the Korean bathhouse, its social layer: you share a big room with all the other guests, and sometimes you can even make new connections, or at least spark interesting conversations (but don’t try to push it, the main reason people are there is to relax and unwind).

    Hot Rooms

    There are 3-4 hot rooms (depending on how you define “hot”).

    Volcanic Rock pebbles – this one maintains a temperature between 62-65 degrees Celsius, and the floor is made of volcanic ash, compacted into small pebbles. In the beginning, it’s a bit difficult to adjust your balance, walking on these moving tiny pebbles, which are quite hot, but after a few tries, you will get your balance.

    Himalayan Salt – this one has the floor and walls made of Himalayan salt bricks. It also maintains the same temperature between 62-65 degrees Celsius.

    Herbal Bags – this one has a slightly “lower” temperature, 60-62 degrees Celsius, and the main feature is the herbal bags hung on the walls, which are releasing nice fragrances (also very healthy, I presume).

    Moderate Himalayan Salt – there is an extra Himalayan salt room, in which the temperature is not that high, I think somewhere between 45-50 degrees Celsius, so you can use that as an adjustment layer before going into the really hot ones.

    All hot rooms are usually very dimly lit, almost completely dark, except the Himalayan salt rooms, which are on a medium orange frequency.

    Cold / Normal Rooms

    Cold Igloo – this one is my second favorite room, offering an incredible minus 2 degrees, and walls with actual ice on them. It is used as a contrast to the hot rooms.

    Oxygen Room – this is my favorite room. It’s just a normal room with mattresses and pillows but the aircon is pushing in a significant amount of oxygen. In Saigon’s quite polluted atmosphere, this is like a small corner of paradise.

    Man / Woman sleeping rooms – these are just normal rooms, but they’re very dimly lit and you’re required to keep quiet. It’s, as the name implies, a space for sleeping and deep rest.

    Red Caves – these are very small tunnel-like enclosures, with an infra-red light. It’s the preferred spot to rest in between hot and cold rooms.

    Extra Activities – Games, Movies, Work and Fun

    Like I said, this specific Jjim Jil Bang is occupying 4 stories on a very spacious building in Thao Dien. The spa is only one level. The rest is filled with restaurant, 2 small cinema rooms, massage rooms, a study cafe (where you can do some deep work), and a generous fun and games area (taking up one of the 3 stories).

    What You Should Bring

    You don’t need towels, you will get them when you get your entrance bracelet. The same bracelet will be used throughout the spa when you pay extra (for the drinks or games, for example). You can get your phone if you want to, but talking loud is discouraged and in general, the etiquette is that you should be mindful and quiet.

    Why You Should Do This

    One of the main reasons we’re going there at least 2-3 times a month is obviously recharging and unwinding. But there are obvious health benefits to this too, the hot and cold switching, the Himalayan salt and the oxygen room are a big health plus.

    Now, about the price. When you pay, you pay the main entry, not by the hour. Which means you can spend, in theory, at least 10 hours there. In practice, we’re not very far away from this number, usually spending a full day, or about 8 hours there. The entry price for a couple is around 600,000 VND. Add to this two rounds of soft drinks (iced tea, usually) and you get to around 900,000 VND, or 30 EUR/day, for a couple, with a small baby. But it’s usually less than that, because they are running promotions all the time. For instance, the happy hour is giving you 50% discount, and it runs between 9:00 AM and 11:00 AM (at the time of writing). We get there before 11 anyway, so most of the time we pay a lot less than 30 EUR.

    You do the math.

    If you want to enjoy this specific Jjim Jil Bang in Saigon, the easiest way is to follow their Facebook page.

    dragos@dragosroua.com (Dragos Roua)

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  • China Says It Drove Away Philippine Aircraft Above Disputed Scarborough Shoal

    BEIJING, ‌Dec ​12 (Reuters) – China’s ‌military said ​on ‍Friday it ​had ​driven away ⁠a Philippine aircraft that had “invaded” ‌airspace above ​the disputed ‌Scarborough ‍Shoal in ⁠the South China Sea.

    The Embassy ​of the Philippines in Beijing did not immediately respond to a request for ​comment.

    (Reporting by Joe Cash; Editing ​by Andrew Cawthorne)

    Copyright 2025 Thomson Reuters.

    Photos You Should See – December 2025

    Reuters

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  • My Location Independence Journey: From Europe to Asia (Podcast interview) –

    I was recently a guest on Inspiring Entrepreneurs (Antreprenori care Inspiră), a Romanian podcast hosted by Florin Roșoga. We had a really great conversation — we talked about leaving Romania after 40, the framework I use for choosing countries, what “home” actually means when you’ve lived in multiple places, and the unexpected path from programmer to bar owner in Vietnam.

    The podcast is in Romanian, but I’ve summarized the key insights below for English readers. You can also follow the auto-translation captions on YouTube, they do a pretty good job.

    Listen on Other Platforms

    Episode Chapters

    • 00:00 — Intro
    • 03:12 — The conversation begins
    • 08:55 — Five questions for choosing a new country
    • 21:02 — Why Portugal?
    • 25:44 — The transition to Korea
    • 31:20 — What does “home” mean?
    • 37:00 — From programmer to bar owner in Vietnam
    • 41:01 — How to meet new people in a foreign country

    The 5 Questions I Ask Before Moving to a New Country

    Over the years, I’ve created a simple framework for evaluating potential places to live. Before moving to any country, I ask myself these five questions:

    1. Can I sustain myself financially here?

    This isn’t just about cost of living — it’s about whether my income sources remain stable, whether I can work remotely without friction, and whether the financial math actually works long-term.

    2. Can I get legal status without complications?

    Visas, residency permits, tax implications. Some countries make this easy (Portugal’s NHR regime was excellent when I moved there), others create endless bureaucratic friction. The legal pathway matters more than people think.

    3. What kind of social life can I build here?

    Can I meet people? Is there a community of expats or locals open to newcomers? Can I learn the language, or at least function in English? Your social circle contracts dramatically when you move abroad — this question determines whether you’ll rebuild it or stay isolated.

    4. Does this place support my wellbeing?

    I look at practical things: walkable neighborhoods, parks, healthcare access, grocery stores, general entertainment options. The infrastructure of daily life. If the basics are difficult to reach, everything else becomes harder.

    5. How do I actually feel here after a few weeks?

    Before any permanent move, I do a two-weeks minimum test-drive. Research is useful, but nothing replaces the gut feeling you get from being there. Can I see myself here long-term, or am I just excited by novelty?

    Key Insights from the Conversation

    Moving isn’t about escaping — it’s about curiosity. Every time you change countries, entropy increases. More chaos, but also more clarity about who you really are. The chaos becomes a practice in adaptation.

    To truly change, you have to leave something behind. Not just objects — parts of your identity. You have to let a piece of yourself die. Sounds dramatic, but it’s honest. The old version of you doesn’t fit the new context.

    Accept chaos as a phase. The disorientation of a new place isn’t a problem to solve immediately. It’s evidence that you’re learning to function in the world again.

    Connection gives meaning to place. Whether it’s a bar, a meetup, or random conversations — new relationships are what transform a foreign city into somewhere you belong. The Harvard study on happiness confirms this: wellbeing depends more on the depth of human connection than material comfort.

    About Florin’s Podcast

    Inspiring Entrepreneurs is one of the longest-running entrepreneurship podcasts in Romania, with over 560 episodes. Florin has a gift for drawing out personal stories beyond the usual business talking points. If you understand Romanian, it’s worth exploring his archive.

    dragos@dragosroua.com (Dragos Roua)

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  • 7 Random Facts About Vietnam – Dragos Roua

    As a location independent write and programmer, I get to spend a lot of times in different countries. Lately, I’ve been in Vietnam a lot. Needless to say, I thoroughly enjoy the country culture and warm people. When I settle for a while in a new country, I’m very curious not only about what makes us similar, but also what sets us apart. Or the cultural differences that nobody tells you about – you only get those if you’re actually spending time there. What follows are a few quick observations about these random facts.

    1. Pajamas as Street Wear

    People can go out in their pajamas here, and it’s completely normal. This is far more frequent – and less of a social issue – than in any other country I’ve encountered. You’ll see locals running errands, buying street food, or having relaxed conversations in what would be considered sleepwear elsewhere. In and by itself this says a lot about the practical, unpretentious approach Vietnamese culture takes toward daily life.

    2. The Maybe-Yes Paradox

    “Maybe” means yes. “Yes” means maybe. Understanding this linguistic and cultural nuance is essential for anyone trying to navigate social or business situations in Vietnam. Because direct refusal is often considered impolite, responses are layered with context, tone, and timing. So when you hear maybe, you should take this as an implicit “yes”. And when you hear “yes” you should take it as “yes, I understand what you’re saying to me”, and not necessarily as “yes, I agree”. What sounds like agreement might be polite avoidance, and what sounds like postponing might be genuine commitment.

    3. The Poetic Origins of the Nón Lá

    The conical hat – the nón lá – got its name because when you look at the hat through the sky, you will see a poem inside it. This isn’t just folklore: traditional artisans would place leaves with verses between the layers of palm leaves, visible only when held up to sunlight. The hat becomes both functional object and hidden literature, protection from sun and rain that carries poetry in its structure.

    4. Nuoc Mam: The Foundation of Every Taste

    Nuoc Mam – Vietnamese fish sauce – is the most pervasive and frequent ingredient in Vietnamese cuisine. More so than kimchi in South Korean cuisine, more so than soy sauce in much of Asia. You will find it anywhere and everywhere. It’s not just a condiment but the foundation of flavor itself, the base note that defines what makes Vietnamese food distinctively Vietnamese. If you meet a Vietnamese outside Vietname, ask them about it, and you may be surprised to hear that they’re actually carry a small bottle with them when they travel long distance.

    5. Speaking in Third Person

    It is normal in Vietnam to use your first name instead of the first-person pronoun when you say you’re doing something. So you would say “Dragos is going out for beers” – which means “I’m going out for beers.” This linguistic habit stems from the complex pronoun system in Vietnamese, where the “correct” pronoun depends on relative age, status, and relationship. Using actual first names avoids some potential awkwardness and maintains a certain formality-within-informality that characterizes much of Vietnamese social interaction.

    6. The Road as Social Space

    It’s very common in Vietnam to see people stopping and having conversations in the middle of the road – especially across older generations. The intermingling between pedestrian and car roads runs very deep. Streets aren’t just areas for vehicles; they’re extensions of living space, places for socializing, doing business, eating meals. Two friends meeting will simply stop wherever they happen to be – center lane, intersection, busy corner – and chat as if they’re standing in a quiet park – and traffic will flow around them like water around stones.

    7. The Missing Floors

    Buildings don’t have certain stories, certain levels. Floor number 4 and floor number 13 are either missing or relabeled as 3A or 12A. Both numbers are considered extremely bad luck – the number 4 in Vietnamese sounds similar to the word for “death,” while 13 carries Western superstitious weight that’s been absorbed into local culture. The elevator simply skips from 3 to 5, or from 12 to 14, via 3A or 12A, as if those floors never existed. As an aside: those floors are usually significantly cheaper when it comes to renting or buying property. For the pragmatic expat unencumbered by numerical superstition, this presents an opportunity – the same apartment, same view, same amenities, at a discount simply because of the number on the button you press.

    8. Bonus – The Vietnamese Coffee Culture

    This might be something that you’ll find hidden at the end of some travel guide, but the actual experience is far more powerful: Vietnam is the 2nd largest producer of coffee in the world, something that I had no idea about until I arrived here. As a result, coffee has incredibly diverse declinations: salted coffee (cafe muoi), egg coffee (trung coffee) and so on. Also, just the regular coffee is way stronger than anywhere I’ve been to – you’ve been warned.


    These aren’t the facts you’ll find in travel guides – they’re the textures of daily life that reveal themselves slowly, the kind of understanding that comes from being present rather than just visiting.

    dragos@dragosroua.com (Dragos Roua)

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  • Central Vietnam Death Toll Rises to 55 From Flooding, Landslides

    (Reuters) -The death toll from torrential rain, flooding and landslides in central Vietnam has risen to 55, with 13 people reported missing, the country’s disaster agency said on Saturday.

    Rainfall exceeded 1,900 mm (74.8 inches) in some parts of central Vietnam over the past week. The region is a major coffee production belt and home to popular beaches, but it is also prone to storms and floods.

    Nearly half of the fatalities were in Dak Lak province, where 27 people have died, while 14 people have died in Khanh Hoa province.

    The government estimates the flooding has cost the economy around 8.98 trillion dong ($341 million).

    Over 235,000 houses were flooded and nearly 80,000 hectares of crops were damaged, Vietnam’s disaster agency said.

    (Reporting by Mikhail Flores in Manila; Editing by Tom Hogue)

    Copyright 2025 Thomson Reuters.

    Reuters

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  • ‘Should not be like this’: Maryland woman who lived in US for 30 years gets deported to Vietnam

    Despite rallying the community’s support, a Maryland woman was deported after living in the country for more than 30 years.Melissa Tran, a wife, mother and business owner, was deported to Vietnam, her home country.”I love her to death. She has been just like a daughter to me,” said Kitty Chamos, a family friend.The community of Hagerstown has rallied to support Tran and her family over the last six months. Tran owns a local nail salon and is a wife and mother of four children.She moved to the United States from Vietnam in 1993.In 2001, when Tran was 20, she pleaded guilty to stealing money from her employer. She said she was pressured by an abusive boyfriend to do it. She paid restitution and served jail time.”She’s such a good person, and you know, she paid her debt. She did wrong, she paid her debt. It should not be like this,” Chamos said.Tran eventually moved on, started a family and opened the successful nail salon, never missing a check-in with Immigration and Customs Enforcement. In May, though, she was arrested by ICE and held in detention for five months before a judge ordered her release because Vietnam had not issued her travel documents.”She has always helped everyone she can help. Always. There was a lady there who didn’t speak English at all, and she befriended her and was helping her,” Chamos said.At an ICE check-in Friday, Tran learned that Vietnam agreed to issue her a passport, and she was arrested and taken again to a detention center. Her husband said she was deported to Vietnam on Monday.”I think it’s just absolutely horrible to take her away from her family and her children. They’re going to suffer so bad. They already have. It has just been a terrible ordeal,” Chamos said.Tran’s friends said she has distant relatives in Vietnam, but they are not sure where she will live. In the meantime, they will continue to raise money for her lawyer to try to bring her back to the United States.

    Despite rallying the community’s support, a Maryland woman was deported after living in the country for more than 30 years.

    Melissa Tran, a wife, mother and business owner, was deported to Vietnam, her home country.

    “I love her to death. She has been just like a daughter to me,” said Kitty Chamos, a family friend.

    The community of Hagerstown has rallied to support Tran and her family over the last six months. Tran owns a local nail salon and is a wife and mother of four children.

    She moved to the United States from Vietnam in 1993.

    In 2001, when Tran was 20, she pleaded guilty to stealing money from her employer. She said she was pressured by an abusive boyfriend to do it. She paid restitution and served jail time.

    “She’s such a good person, and you know, she paid her debt. She did wrong, she paid her debt. It should not be like this,” Chamos said.

    Tran eventually moved on, started a family and opened the successful nail salon, never missing a check-in with Immigration and Customs Enforcement. In May, though, she was arrested by ICE and held in detention for five months before a judge ordered her release because Vietnam had not issued her travel documents.

    “She has always helped everyone she can help. Always. There was a lady there who didn’t speak English at all, and she befriended her and was helping her,” Chamos said.

    At an ICE check-in Friday, Tran learned that Vietnam agreed to issue her a passport, and she was arrested and taken again to a detention center. Her husband said she was deported to Vietnam on Monday.

    “I think it’s just absolutely horrible to take her away from her family and her children. They’re going to suffer so bad. They already have. It has just been a terrible ordeal,” Chamos said.

    Tran’s friends said she has distant relatives in Vietnam, but they are not sure where she will live. In the meantime, they will continue to raise money for her lawyer to try to bring her back to the United States.

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  • Asia for Digital Nomads – A Primer – Dragos Roua

    For the last 3 years, I’ve been living mostly in Asia, with bases in South Korea and Vietnam, and short visa runs in Thailand or Bali. I’m also familiar with Japan and Hong Kong from previous trips. What follows is my assessment of Asia as a destination for digital nomads.

    How this blog post is structured: we will start with orientation, continuing with the basics, like internet coverage and coffee shop working, and touching up with the more complex social interactions and cultural differences. But you can read it in any order. Please note that my paid newsletter subscribers get a chunky bonus of tips, with actionable information like special areas where you can work from, best digital nomad friendly coffee shops or neighborhoods, etc.

    Orientation — Know Your Place

    Asia is not a monolith, and treating it as such will lead to disappointment — or worse, expensive mistakes.

    The North of Asia (Korea, Japan) is over-industrialized, with high standards of living and a deeply opaque social fabric. You will need months, if not years, to penetrate the social layers here. Think of it as the Scandinavian equivalent of Asia: everything works, everything is clean, and everything is distant.

    South East Asia (Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia) is a different beast entirely. These countries are developing rapidly, but they’re still affordable and the social fabric is permissive — people will actually engage with you. The Vietnamese are often called the Italians of Asia, and there’s truth to that: expressive, warm, and food-obsessed.

    Bali deserves its own mention. At the time of writing, it’s almost fully Westernized — a place with dominant Western culture sitting on Asian infrastructure. The spirituality part that everyone goes there for? Over-commercialized to the point of parody. If you’re looking for authentic spiritual experiences, look elsewhere.

    The practical takeaway: choose your base according to what you actually need, not what sounds exotic. Need structure and safety? Go to the North. Need affordability and human connection? Go South East Asia. Want to pretend you’re being spiritual while sitting in a cafe full of other Westerners? Bali is your next destination.

    Internet Coverage

    This is the easy part: Asia has exceptional internet coverage everywhere, at the WiFi level. Coffee shops, restaurants, malls — all reliably connected. Even small towns in Vietnam have better internet than some European capitals I’ve visited.

    If you’re visiting for the first time, you’ll find 5G SIM card options immediately at the airport. I recommend this only for emergency cases. The better approach is to find an online eSIM provider and choose your package before departure, then activate when you’re at the airport. It’s cheaper, faster, and you won’t waste your first hour in a new country standing in line at a telecom kiosk.

    One note about Vietnam specifically: the government blocks certain websites and services. Get a reliable VPN sorted before you arrive, not after. This is not optional.

    Social Interactions

    The North is highly formalized. In Korea and Japan, you should rely on meetup apps and try to discover connections at organized meetups — and there are many, with decent attendance. Random socializing in coffee shops or bars is possible but rare. People have their circles, and those circles are hard-coded by school, university, or workplace.

    In the South, East you should go with coffee shops, bars, or expat-friendly areas and try to mingle there. It’s easier, more spontaneous, and people are genuinely curious about foreigners. You’ll have conversations. You’ll make friends. Some of those friends will try to sell you things, but that’s part of the charm.

    The difference is profound. In Seoul, I could sit in a coffee shop for six hours and have zero human interaction. In Saigon, I’d have two conversations before my coffee arrived.

    Status and Hierarchy

    Understanding status matters if you want to navigate Asia without constantly offending people.

    The hierarchy goes: Age, Career, Money — in that order.

    Age trumps everything in the North. You defer to older people automatically. You use honorifics. You pour their drinks. This isn’t servility; it’s social operating system. In the South, East it’s more relaxed but still present.

    Career matters differently across regions. In Korea, your company name is part of your identity. In Vietnam, entrepreneurship is respected more than corporate affiliation (it sounds weird for a self-declared communist country, but yes, Vietnam is highly entrepreneurial, everybody has a small business).

    Money status is obvious everywhere, but the displays differ. In the North, wealth is quiet — luxury brands, yes, but subtle. In the South, if you’ve got it, you show it. Gold is the distinctive feature.

    For digital nomads, this means: don’t brag about your location-independent lifestyle to locals working 12-hour days. Don’t talk about how “cheap” everything is. Don’t assume your Western casual approach to hierarchy will be appreciated. Be polite. Read the room, adjust accordingly.

    Work Culture and Work Places

    The work culture here is better than the West, regardless of the actual place — by which I mean: people actually work.

    They work like they have no other choice, mostly because they don’t. If you’re not born into a wealthy family, you have to work incredibly hard, because there’s no relevant social welfare system. Pensions are barely a thing, so young people are actually supporting their entire family tree. Your 25-year-old colleague in Korea? They’re likely financially responsible for parents and possibly grandparents. The beautiful 20-year-old girl working in a Saigon bar? Same-same, but slightly different, she may also support brothers and cousins.

    This creates an atmosphere of focus that’s frankly refreshing after years of Western “work-life balance” debates that mostly result in neither work nor life being particularly good.

    By far the most affordable places to work are coffee shops. In Korea, there are even functional areas designated for work. A decent coffee shop — let’s say A Twosome Place, which locals consider lower-tier — has the first floor for ordering and quick sips, second level for social interactions (you can talk loud, laugh hard, walk around), and third-fourth levels for work and study. Same blueprint in Hollys, a slightly higher-tier chain.

    Specific to Korea, and something I haven’t seen anywhere else, are the study rooms in dedicated buildings: just rooms with a table, a small fridge for drinks, and internet. Many students spend entire nights in these study rooms, then go directly to school in the morning. The hustle is real.

    In Vietnam or Thailand, there’s not much franchising (although you can find Highlands Coffee, Phuc Long, Cong Caphe and Trung Nguyen Legend), but the diversity is incredible. It means you need to do a bit of extra searching, but it usually pays off big time. Independent coffee shops with character, good coffee, fast internet, and prices that make you wonder if there’s a mistake on the bill.

    Food And Fun

    Each place has its quirks, but in general, Asian food is spicier than you think.

    In South Korea, they use kimchi (??) alongside pretty much everything. In Vietnam, fish sauce (N??c m?m) is everywhere — and I mean everywhere. When a local tells you that the food in some place is “really good,” 99% of the time it means that food is incredibly spicy. Adjust your expectations accordingly.

    There are more and more Western options, but they’re usually more expensive and often worse than what you’d get back home. If you want to stay on the safe side, pick an international franchise (usually in shopping malls) or stay around expat-friendly areas. In Vietnam, this is easier, as expats are somewhat grouped by the real estate landscape — most condominiums are expat-only or expat-majority.

    About fun: you cannot talk about Asia without talking about karaoke. This is an industry here, and part of the deep culture.

    In South-East Asia, everybody sings — and they sing incredibly well. It’s casual, spontaneous, joyful. In the North, karaoke is more of a social layer you need to master for work, for social interaction, for integration. Different purpose, same activity.

    Needless to say, the nightlife landscape is very rich everywhere in Asia. You can always find areas with bars and restaurants — that’s one of the main perks of being around this space. The variety is staggering, the prices are reasonable, and the energy is genuine.

    If you’re the hiking type, you need to make your choice beforehand — pick a place to live that’s suitable for that, not for the bustling life of the main cities. You can try smaller cities: Busan or Daegu in Korea, Da Nang, Vung Tau, or even Phu Quoc (a small island in the south of Vietnam). These places offer nature, slower pace, and significantly lower costs, but you’ll trade that for fewer expat connections and less infrastructure.

    Transportation and Traffic

    You need to get your taxi/rideshare app sorted before arrival.

    In Korea, you can pick from Kakao T (the dominant rideshare app) and Uber (limited availability, usually more expensive). In the South, Grab is your choice. Grab is becoming a super-app, including food orders, ticketing, and more, on top of the main transportation layer — and it works well. You can order a car or bike, and prices are transparent.

    A word about Vietnam’s traffic: it’s intense. Actually, it’s like nothing I’ve seen before — though I haven’t been to India yet, so I’m refraining from calling it the most intense in the world.

    It took me one and a half days to summon the courage to cross the street.

    Vietnam has a population of 110 million people (including those living overseas, probably 10%) and a staggering 97 million bikes in circulation. The traffic doesn’t stop. It flows. You don’t wait for a gap — you step into the flow and move at a steady pace. Bikes will navigate around you. Stop suddenly, and you’ll cause chaos. I call this process “combing” through the bikes.

    This sounds terrifying, and it is, for the first few crossings. Then it becomes normal. Then it becomes kind of not a big deal.

    Budgeting and Expenses

    It goes without saying that South East Asia is the most affordable place to live and work right now.

    Vietnam and Thailand have a very low cost of living, and what you get for your money here — in any area, from accommodation to food to services — cannot even be compared with what you get in the West. Everything is cheaper and better. Significantly cheaper and way better.

    A proper meal in a local restaurant in Vietnam: $3-4. Meaning you can get a big bowl of Pho (50,000 Vietnamese Dong, $2), and a beer (30,000 Vietnamese Dong, $1.2) and you’ll be set for the day. A 2-3 bedrooms apartment in a good area of Saigon: $400-600/month – including pool and gym access. A full-body massage: $10-15. These aren’t backpacker prices; this is normal life.

    If you choose the North, you can still have a decent life, but the cost of living is pretty much on par with big cities in Europe. You can live off €10/day if you really pay attention and plan — and I did this experiment — but you won’t enjoy much. Korea and Japan are expensive if you’re trying to live cheaply, and affordable if you’re earning well and know where to spend.

    The practical advice: budget for the North as you would for Western Europe. Budget for the South as about one-third of that, maybe less. And remember — cheap doesn’t mean low quality here. Often it’s the opposite.

    The Takeaway

    Asia is an incredible destination for digital nomads. It has good prices, a vibrant night-life, lightning fast developing infrastructure and a huge learning surface: from cultural differences to social interactions.

    As I said, if you’re one of the lucky paid subscribers to my low-volume, no-nonsense newsletter, you will get in your inbox a host of actionable details, coffee shops and neighborhood to works, all hand-picked and verified by yours truly. If not, you can subscribe below.

    dragos@dragosroua.com (Dragos Roua)

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  • Robert Stirm, Air Force lieutenant colonel in iconic Vietnam War photo


    Air Force Lt. Col. Robert Stirm, the man captured in the iconic “Burst of Joy” photo at Travis Air Force Base in Northern California, has died at the age of 92, his family said.   

    Stirm passed away on the morning of Veterans Day.

    He was a prisoner of war in Vietnam for five years. When he was freed and arrived home at Travis Air Force Base in 1973, an iconic photo captured his daughter running toward her father. 

    AP Images/Slava Veder


    Five decades later, in April, Stirm’s daughter, Lorrie Kitching, spoke with CBS Sacramento to reflect on that moment. Kitching, with her arms outstretched in the photo as she runs toward her father, was 15 years old at the time.  

    “It is just a glorious moment of time of my dad coming home to his family,” Kitching said. 

    Kitching saved letters her father wrote from the prison camp. 

    “I’m so proud of my teenage girl,” one of the letters said.

    One of Stirm’s prison mates was the late Sen. John McCain, who was shot down a day before he was. 

    The “Burst of Joy” was taken by Associated Press photographer Slava Veder and won the 1974 Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography.

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  • Vietnam Eyes Tariff Deal Soon, as US Seeks to Cut Huge Trade Deficit

    By Khanh Vu and Francesco Guarascio

    HANOI (Reuters) – Vietnam is working to sign a trade agreement with the United States soon, Deputy Prime Minister Bui Thanh Son said on Wednesday, as a new round of negotiations gets underway in Washington. 

    In October, the two countries agreed to finalise a trade deal within weeks that would maintain U.S. tariffs of 20% on its imports of Vietnamese goods, but exempt some unspecified products from the new duty imposed by U.S. President Donald Trump in August.

    Son urged U.S. businesses at a conference in Hanoi to help in bilateral negotiations so that the two parties could “soon sign a fair and balanced trade agreement.” 

    Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, Michael DeSombre, told the conference in a recorded statement that the trade deal should rebalance commercial flows between the two countries, reducing the U.S. deficit with Hanoi, which is the largest after China and Mexico.

     For the first 10 months of the year, Vietnam has recorded a $111 billion trade surplus with the U.S. – pointing to another potential annual record – according to Vietnamese data, which is usually more conservative than U.S. trade figures, currently unavailable because of an ongoing federal government shutdown.

    A Vietnamese delegation led by Trade Minister Nguyen Hong Dien is in Washington this week for a new round of talks with U.S. officials to work on finalising the trade agreement, the Vietnamese trade ministry said on its web portal.

    A person briefed about the talks said negotiations would focus on identifying Vietnamese items that could be exempted from U.S. tariffs, such as coffee, and on the scope of the preferential access to the Vietnamese market that Hanoi has pledged for U.S. products, such as cars and farm goods. 

    The Vietnamese side aimed to finalise the deal ideally after the U.S. Supreme Court decides on the legality of U.S. tariffs imposed by Trump, and possibly by December, the person said, declining to be named because the information was not public. The court ruling is expected anytime before the end of this year and mid-2026.

    Vietnamese negotiators are keen to mark the signing of a trade deal with a meeting between Trump and Vietnam’s top leader To Lam, multiple officials have said.

    Son urged U.S. businesses at Wednesday’s conference to support Vietnam’s efforts to set up the high-level meeting. Past attempts have not been successful, according to multiple officials.

    He also called on U.S. businesses to encourage Washington to recognise Vietnam as a market economy and lift its restrictions on the export of high-tech products, such as advanced semiconductors. 

    DeSombre said Vietnam could play a role in global supply chains for critical minerals. Vietnam has large resources of rare earths and gallium but has been slow in exploiting them.

    (Reporting by Khanh Vu and Francesco Guarascio; Editing by David Stanway and Kate Mayberry)

    Copyright 2025 Thomson Reuters.

    Photos You Should See – Oct. 2025

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  • Typhoon Kalmaegi Brings Rain and Destruction to Vietnam as Death Toll Nears 200 in Philippines

    GIA LAI, Vietnam (Reuters) -At least five people died in Vietnam after Typhoon Kalmaegi pummelled coastal regions with destructive winds and heavy rain, officials said on Friday, following the storm’s deadly passage through the Philippines where it killed at least 188 people.

    The typhoon made landfall in central Vietnam late on Thursday, uprooting trees, damaging homes, and triggering power outages, before weakening as it moved inland. 

    Authorities have warned of more heavy rainfall of up to 200 millimetres (8 inches) in central provinces from Thanh Hoa to Quang Tri, and said rising river levels from Hue to Dak Lak could trigger flooding and landslides.

    In Gia Lai province, which bore the brunt of the typhoon, shrimp farm owner Nguyen Dinh Sa reported catastrophic losses.

    “I went to check them every hour yesterday until evening. I had done everything but could not save them,” Sa, 26, said, lamenting the destruction of around six metric tons of shrimp.

    “All my investments are gone. I am so desperate at the moment,” he said. Sa’s two-story warehouse, used for storing shrimp feed, was briefly submerged due to seven-meter-high waves and strong winds, leading to an estimated loss of around 1 billion dong ($37,959.31).

    The typhoon left a trail of destruction along the coast, toppling trees, scattering shattered glass and roofing sheets, with residents gathering around generators to recharge their phones.

    Vietnam’s disaster management agency reported seven injuries and damage to approximately 2,800 homes. Power outages affected about 1.3 million people, it said.

    State-run Vietnam News Agency reported damage to railway infrastructure in Quang Ngai province.

    The government mobilised over 268,000 soldiers for search-and-rescue operations and issued warnings about potential flooding that could impact agriculture in the Central Highlands, Vietnam’s main coffee-growing region. Traders said on Friday that the rain had subsided and coffee trees remained unharmed.

    PHILIPPINES BRACES FOR NEW TYPHOON

    In the Philippines, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. visited evacuation centres on Friday, distributing relief aid and assuring victims of continued government support, after Kalmaegi left 135 people missing and injured 96 others.

    “We are very, very sorry,” he told provincial officials.

    “Most of the victims were carried away by the rushing waters, the sheer volume and speed of the flash floods.”

    Kalmaegi is the 13th typhoon to form in the South China Sea this year. Vietnam and the Philippines are highly vulnerable to tropical storms and typhoons due to their locations along the Pacific typhoon belt, regularly experiencing damage and casualties during peak storm seasons.

    Scientists have warned that storms such as Kalmaegi are becoming more powerful as global temperatures rise.

    The Philippines’ civil aviation regulator has placed all area centres and airport operations under heightened alert in preparation for another storm, Fung-wong, which is forecast to intensify into a super typhoon before making landfall in the northern Philippines on Sunday evening or early Monday morning.

    (Reporting by Thinh Nguyen and Minh Nguyen in Gia Lai, Phuong Nguyen in Hanoi, Karen Lema and Mikhail Flores in Manila; Editing by John Mair)

    Copyright 2025 Thomson Reuters.

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  • As Typhoon Kalmaegi Wreaks Havoc in Southeast Asia, Scientists Say Rising Temperatures Are to Blame

    SINGAPORE (Reuters) -As the year’s deadliest typhoon sweeps into Vietnam after wreaking havoc in the Philippines earlier this week, scientists warn such extreme events can only become more frequent as global temperatures rise.  

    Typhoon Kalmaegi killed at least 188 people across the Philippines and caused untold damage to infrastructure and farmland across the archipelago. The storm then destroyed homes and uprooted trees after landing in central Vietnam late on Thursday.

    Kalmaegi’s path of destruction coincides with a meeting of delegates from more than 190 countries in the rainforest city of Belem in Brazil for the latest round of climate talks. Researchers say the failure of world leaders to control greenhouse gas emissions has led to increasingly violent storms.

    “The sea surface temperatures in both the western North Pacific and over the South China Sea are both exceptionally warm,” said Ben Clarke, an extreme weather researcher at London’s Grantham Institute on Climate Change and Environment. 

    “Kalmaegi will be more powerful and wetter because of these elevated temperatures, and this trend in sea surface temperatures is extremely clearly linked to human-caused global warming.” 

    WARMER WATERS PACK “FUEL” INTO CYCLONES    

    While it is not straightforward to attribute a single weather event to climate change, scientists say that in principle, warmer sea surface temperatures speed up the evaporation process and pack more “fuel” into tropical cyclones.

    “Climate change enhances typhoon intensity primarily by warming ocean surface temperatures and increasing atmospheric moisture content,” said Gianmarco Mengaldo, a researcher at the National University of Singapore.

    “Although this does not imply that every typhoon will become stronger, the likelihood of powerful storms exhibiting greater intensity, with heavier precipitation and stronger winds, rises in a warmer climate,” he added. 

    MORE INTENSE BUT NOT YET MORE FREQUENT

    While the data does not indicate that tropical storms are becoming more frequent, they are certainly becoming more intense, said Mengaldo, who co-authored a study on the role of climate change in September’s Typhoon Ragasa.         

    Last year, the Philippines was hit by six deadly typhoons in the space of a month, and in a rare occurrence in November, saw four tropical cyclones develop at the same time, suggesting that the storms might now be happening over shorter timeframes.

    “Even if total cyclone numbers don’t rise dramatically annually, their seasonal proximity and impact potential could increase,” said Drubajyoti Samanta, a climate scientist at Singapore’s Nanyang Technological University. 

    “Kalmaegi is a stark reminder of that emerging risk pattern,” he added.       

    BACK-TO-BACK STORMS CAUSING MORE DAMAGE

    While Typhoon Kalmaegi is not technically the most powerful storm to hit Southeast Asia this year, it has added to the accumulated impact of months of extreme weather in the region, said Feng Xiangbo, a tropical storm researcher at Britain’s University of Reading.

    “Back-to-back storms can cause more damage than the sum of individual ones,” he said. 

    “This is because soils are already saturated, rivers are full, and infrastructure is weakened. At this critical time, even a weak storm arriving can act as a tipping point for catastrophic damage.”      

    Both Feng and Mengaldo also warned that more regions could be at risk as storms form in new areas, follow different trajectories and become more intense.

    “Our recent studies have shown that coastal regions affected by tropical storms are expanding significantly, due to the growing footprint of storm surges and ocean waves,” said Feng.

    “This, together with mean sea level rise, poses a severe threat to low-lying areas, particularly in the Philippines and along Vietnam’s shallow coastal shelves.”     

    (Reporting by David Stanway; Editing by Saad Sayeed)

    Copyright 2025 Thomson Reuters.

    Photos You Should See – Oct. 2025

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  • U.S. embassy issues warning as typhoon bears down on Vietnam

    The U.S. Embassy in Vietnam has issued a warning to Americans there as a typhoon approaches the coast having killing at least 114 people in the Philippines.

    Why It Matters

    Densely populated Vietnam is vulnerable to typhoons roaring in across the South China Sea.

    The U.S. military’s Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) said the storm had gathered strength as it approached Vietnam, upgrading it to a Category 4. Forecasters said Vietnam’s low-lying commercial hub of Ho Chi Minh City could be hit by flooding.

    What To Know

    Typhoon Kalmaegi killed at least 114 people in the Philippines, where President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. declared a state of emergency on Thursday. Rescuers in the Philippines were still searching for more than 100 people missing, mostly in widespread flooding in central provinces.

    Vietnamese authorities have ordered mass evacuations from low-lying coastal areas in the path of Typhoon Kalmaegi, the 13th to hit Vietnam this year.

    The storm is expected to make landfall in central Vietnam, just north of the city of Quy Nhon, late on Thursday and early on Friday, when the JTWC estimates its intensity could drop from 90 to 20 knots.

    “The storm is expected to land in areas already impacted by heavy rains and flooding. The U.S. Embassy and Consulate General in Vietnam urge all U.S. citizens in affected areas to maintain caution and follow the directions of local authorities,” the U.S. mission in Vietnam said in a release.

    The Vietnam National Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting warned that coastal areas from Hue to Dak Lak may be hit by waves of up to 26 feet and a storm surge of up to 2 feet in addition to high winds, possibly exceeding 84 miles per hour.

    U.S. Embassy said: “Residents should expect continued risk of flooding, flash floods, and landslides. Additionally, infrastructure already weakened by previous flooding may be increasingly unreliable.”

    Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon, faces a heightened risk of severe flooding as high tides are expected to coincide with heavy rainfall from the typhoon, according to the Associated Press. Authorities have warned that low-lying areas could be inundated.

    What People Are Saying

    The Joint Typhoon Warning Center said in its latest bulletin: “Typhoon Kalmaegi is barreling toward the Vietnamese coast and reaching peak intensity.”

    What Happens Next

    The storm is likely to lose strength after crossing the Vietnamese coast and moving northwest, toward northeast Cambodia, eastern Thailand and southern Laos later on Friday.

    This article includes reporting by the Associated Press.

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  • Typhoon Kalmaegi Death Toll Hits 114 in Philippines; Storm Rebuilds Strength as It Heads to Vietnam

    By Adrian Portugal and Eloisa Lopez

    CEBU, Philippines (Reuters) -The death toll in the Philippines from Typhoon Kalmaegi rose to 114 with another 127 people still missing, the disaster agency said on Thursday, as the storm that devastated the country’s central regions regained strength as it headed towards Vietnam.

    In Vietnam’s Gia Lai province, some 350,000 people were expected to have been evacuated by the middle of the day as authorities warned of heavy rains and damaging winds that could cause flooding in low-lying areas and disrupt agricultural activity. 

    In the Philippines’ hardest-hit province of Cebu, the scale of the destruction became clearer as floodwaters receded to reveal flattened homes, overturned vehicles and streets choked with debris.

    More than 200,000 people were evacuated in the Philippines ahead of Kalmaegi hitting on Tuesday. Some have returned to find their homes destroyed, while others have begun the arduous cleanup, scraping mud from their houses and streets.

    “The challenge now is debris clearing… These need to be cleared immediately, not only to account for the missing who may be among the debris or may have reached safe areas but also to allow relief operations to move forward,” Raffy Alejandro, a senior civil defence official, told DZBB radio.

    Even as Typhoon Kalmaegi, locally named Tino, exited the Philippine monitoring zone, weather forecasters were tracking a brewing storm east of Mindanao that could strengthen into a typhoon, raising concerns for potential impacts early next week.

    The devastation from Kalmaegi, the 20th storm to hit the Philippines this year, comes just over a month after a magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck northern Cebu, killing dozens and displacing thousands.

    As Kalmaegi moved over the South China Sea ahead of its landfall in Vietnam, it was regaining strength. It is forecast to impact several central provinces, including key coffee-growing areas, where the harvest season is currently underway.

    Authorities were mobilising thousands of soldiers to assist with potential evacuations, rescue operations, and recovery efforts.

    Vietnam’s aviation authorities said operations at eight airports, including the international airport in Da Nang, are likely to be affected. Airlines and local authorities have been urged to closely monitor the storm’s progress to ensure passenger safety.

    (Reporting by Karen Lema in Manila and Phuong Nguyen in Vietnam; Editing by John Mair)

    Copyright 2025 Thomson Reuters.

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  • Typhoon kills more than 50 in the Philippines

    Typhoon Kalmaegi killed more than 50 people in the Philippines, most in flooding that swept through towns in central provinces, officials said on Wednesday, just over a month after a 6.9 magnitude earthquake killed nearly 80 people.

    Why It Matters

    The Philippines is one of the world’s most disaster-prone countries. It is hit by about 20 typhoons a year and is also on the so-called Pacific Ring of Fire, meaning it is regularly struck by earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

    What To Know

    Most of the deaths were reported in the central province of Cebu, which Kalmaegi hit on Tuesday after roaring in from the Pacific, bringing torrential rains, powerful winds and extensive flooding, the Associated Press (AP) reported.

    Video clips posted on social media showed cars being hurtled down inundated streets and people wading chest deep through murky floodwaters. Political leaders and many social media users raised questions about the effectiveness of flood preparations.

    “What happened to the flood control projects?” Cebu provincial governor Pamela Baricuatro asked in a Facebook post.

    “We have seen substandard projects,” Baricuatro later told the ANC news outlet.

    Baricuatro, who has been in office for just over 100 days, said the responsibility for poor or even non-existent flood-control projects that had been promised falls with the previous administration. 

    She declined to elaborate, saying: “We’ve submitted the report and we’ll allow the investigative body to reveal the details.” 

    In recent years, authorities in the Philippines have resorted to mass evacuations to get people out of vulnerable areas and save lives as storms approach. This week, the government moved 175,000 people to shelters, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said in a statement.

    Among the dead were six military personnel who were killed when their helicopter crashed during a relief mission on Tuesday in the southern island of Mindanao, the military said earlier.

    Hundreds of flights were canceled and ferries and fishing boats remained in port as the storm crossed the archipelago.

    Early Wednesday, the storm was battering the north of Palawan island, in the western Philippines in the South China Sea, as it shifted west toward Vietnam, where authorities were making preparations for the storm’s arrival.

    The 6.9 earthquake on September 30 struck Cebu particularly hard. Cebu is also one the country’s main tourist centers.

    What People Are Saying

    Baricuatro, on Facebook: “We continue to do everything we can. Search and rescue operations are ongoing, relief packs are being distributed…More assistance will arrive tomorrow as additional supplies and teams are deployed.”

    What Happens Next

    The storm is expected to make landfall in central Vietnam late Thursday.

    This article includes reporting by the Associated Press.

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  • Tariff-Driven Shifts Continue to Shape Asia’s Manufacturing Activity

    Factory activity gauges in Asia reflected a divergence across major exporting economies, as worries over U.S. tariffs continued to cause shifts in supply chains.

    The latest set of S&P Global purchasing managers indexes showed that goods producers in export powerhouses South Korea and Taiwan flagged deteriorating demand last month, but Southeast Asian countries like Vietnam and Thailand recorded a pickup in new orders.

    Copyright ©2025 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 87990cbe856818d5eddac44c7b1cdeb8

    Kimberley Kao

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  • Vietnam Is Building Islands to Challenge China’s Hold on a Vital Waterway

    In the turquoise waters of the South China Sea, one country is challenging Beijing’s grip on one of the world’s most important maritime thoroughfares.

    Over four years, Vietnam has built out a series of remote rocks, reefs and atolls to create heavily fortified artificial islands that expand its military footprint in the Spratly Islands, an archipelago where Hanoi’s claims clash not only with China’s but also with those of Taiwan, the Philippines, Malaysia and Brunei.

    Copyright ©2025 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 87990cbe856818d5eddac44c7b1cdeb8

    Gabriele Steinhauser

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  • Pentagon Chief Says US Seeks Deeper Military Ties With Vietnam

    HANOI (Reuters) -Washington wants deeper military cooperation with Vietnam, U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said on Sunday during a visit to Hanoi, where he is set to meet leaders of the Southeast Asian nation.

    Speaking ahead of a meeting with Defence Minister Phan Van Giang, Hegseth said Washington’s military ties with Vietnam have involved the delivery of three cutters to the Vietnamese coastguard and three T-6 trainer aircraft, from an order of 12.

    “The United States is committed to continuing these projects and more,” Hegseth said, adding that the United States supported a strong and independent Vietnam.

    “Deeper cooperation will benefit both of our countries.”

    (Reporting by Francesco Guarascio and Phuong Nguyen; Editing by Clarence Fernandez)

    Copyright 2025 Thomson Reuters.

    Photos You Should See – Oct. 2025

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  • Tourists Return to Vietnam’s Hoi an as Cleanup Efforts Progress After Floods

    HANOI (Reuters) -Tourists are returning to Vietnam’s ancient town of Hoi An as residents clean up mud and debris to reopen the UNESCO-listed site following floods that devastated the central region and killed at least 35 people.

    Tourism and services, driven by accommodation, dining and ticket sales, form the backbone of Hoi An’s economy and contributed nearly two-thirds of regional income last year as the town welcomed more than 4.4 million visitors, including 3.6 million foreigners, official data showed.

    Domestic and international visitors were seen strolling along the riverfront and visiting heritage landmarks from Saturday, despite most hotels, lantern shops and restaurants undergoing extensive cleaning to prepare for a full reopening ahead of the peak travel season.

    The historic floods last week submerged Hoi An’s lantern-lit streets and centuries-old wooden houses, forcing hundreds of businesses to temporarily close.

    While no official financial damage estimates have been released, small shop owners reported losses in the hundreds of millions of dong, which equates to thousands of U.S. dollars.

    The nearby city of Thua Thien Hue, also impacted by the heavy rains, reopened its iconic citadel to tourists on Friday.

    Authorities, however, continue to warn of rising river levels and potential renewed flooding as prolonged rains are expected in the coming days.

    The floods also left five people missing and inundated more than 16,000 houses and 5,300 hectares (13,100 acres) of crops. Around 75,000 people are still experiencing power shortages, the government’s disaster agency said in a report.

    Vietnam, prone to severe storms and flooding, frequently faces widespread property damage during its storm season, which typically lasts from June to October.

    (Reporting by Phuong Nguyen; Editing by Jamie Freed)

    Copyright 2025 Thomson Reuters.

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