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Tag: veterinary care

  • Diabetes Mellitus in Dogs and Cats | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    November is Pet Diabetes Month, making it the perfect time to learn about this serious but manageable condition affecting our furry family members. Understanding diabetes can help you spot early warning signs and give your dog or cat the best possible care.

    Diabetes in Dogs and Cats

    Diabetes mellitus happens when your furry companion’s body cannot properly control blood sugar levels. This occurs because the pancreas doesn’t make enough insulin, or the body doesn’t respond to insulin correctly. Insulin is like a key that allows sugar to enter cells for energy. Without it working properly, sugar builds up in the bloodstream while cells starve for energy.

    Warning Signs to Watch For

    The main symptoms of diabetes are easy to remember as the “four P’s”:

    • Polydipsia (excessive thirst)
    • Polyuria (increased urination)
    • Polyphagia (increased appetite)
    • Progressive weight loss (even while eating well)

    You might also notice cloudy eyes, frequent infections, or your dog or cat seeming more tired than usual. These signs develop gradually, so they’re easy to miss at first.

    Risk Factors

    Certain furry companions face higher diabetes risk. Middle-aged female dogs are more commonly affected, especially breeds like Samoyeds, Miniature Schnauzers, and Poodles. Cats typically develop diabetes later in life. Overweight animals, those with a history of pancreatitis, or those on long-term steroid medications also have increased risk.

    Natural Prevention Strategies

    Weight Management

    • Keep your pet at a healthy weight through proper portion control and regular exercise
    • Obesity is a major risk factor for diabetes, especially in dogs
    • Regular weigh-ins at your vet clinic can help track progress

    Diet Quality

    • Feed a complete and balanced commercial diet with an AAFCO statement on the label
    • Choose foods with low glycemic index ingredients like soybeans rather than high glycemic foods like potatoes
    • Consider prescription diets designed to help regulate blood sugar levels

    Regular Exercise

    • Maintain consistent daily activity levels
    • Exercise helps with weight control and can improve insulin sensitivity
    • Keep activity levels steady rather than having very active and very inactive days

    Getting a Diagnosis

    If you notice these symptoms, schedule a vet visit promptly. Your veterinarian will run blood tests and check your furry companion’s urine to confirm diabetes. Sometimes stress can temporarily raise blood sugar, so additional tests might be needed to make sure it’s truly diabetes.

    Treatment and Management

    While diabetes requires lifelong management, many animals live happy, normal lives with proper care. Treatment typically involves:

    • Daily insulin injections (usually twice daily)
    • Consistent feeding schedules
    • Regular exercise routines
    • Ongoing monitoring with your vet

    The key is maintaining steady routines. Feed your dog or cat the same food at the same times each day, and keep activity levels consistent.

    Natural Management Approaches 

    Dietary Management

    • Fiber: Look for diets with 5-15% fiber for normal weight pets, or 10-20% for overweight pets
    • Choose foods with more insoluble fiber (like cellulose) rather than soluble fiber
    • Low fat: This is especially important since many diabetic dogs also have pancreatitis
    • Consistent timing: Feed meals 10-12 hours apart at the same times daily

    Feeding Schedule

    • Stick to regular meal times – no free-feeding
    • Feed the same amount of the same food every day
    • Avoid sudden diet changes, as these can affect blood sugar levels

    Supplements That May Help

    • L-carnitine may help with fat metabolism in overweight diabetic dogs
    • Always discuss any supplements with your veterinarian first

    These natural methods work best when used alongside proper veterinary care, not as replacements for medical treatment.

    Living with a Diabetic Dog or Cat

    Managing diabetes becomes routine once you establish a system. Your vet will teach you how to give insulin injections and monitor your furry companion’s condition. Most dog and cats adjust well to injections, and the needles are very small.

    Watch for signs of low blood sugar, like weakness or confusion. If this happens, apply corn syrup to your dog or cat’s gums and contact your vet immediately.

    Early detection makes all the difference in managing diabetes successfully. If you notice any warning signs, don’t wait – contact your veterinarian right away. With proper care and your commitment, your furry companion can continue enjoying life to the fullest.

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    Animal Wellness

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  • Merits of Canine DNA Testing: A Guide for Dog Parents | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    As a dog parent, you want to give your furry friend the best care possible. One helpful tool that’s becoming more popular is canine DNA testing. This simple test can provide valuable information about your dog’s health, breed makeup, and behavior traits.

    What is Canine DNA Testing?

    Canine DNA testing involves taking a cheek swab from your dog and sending it to a laboratory. Scientists then analyze your dog’s genetic material to learn about their background and health risks. Think of it as a family tree test for your pup, but with important health information included.

    Key Benefits of DNA Testing

    Health Screening: The most important benefit is learning about potential health problems your dog might develop. Many diseases have genetic markers that show if your dog could get sick later in life. For example, some dogs carry the MDR1 gene, which makes them sensitive to certain medications. Knowing this information helps your vet choose safer treatments.

    Breed Information: If you have a mixed-breed dog, DNA testing can reveal what breeds make up your pet’s background. This isn’t just fun trivia – it can help predict your dog’s behavior and exercise needs. A dog that’s mostly Border Collie will likely be very energetic and show herding instincts.

    Better Veterinary Care: When you know your dog’s genetic risks, your veterinarian can create a more personalized care plan. They might recommend specific screenings or suggest lifestyle changes to prevent certain conditions.

    Supporting Research: Your dog’s DNA sample may be used in research studies that help improve treatments for future generations of dogs.

    Should You Test Your Purebred Dog?

    Even if you know your dog’s breed, genetic testing is still valuable. Purebred dogs can be tested for health conditions common in their breed. Many responsible breeders already do this testing, but if yours didn’t, it’s worth considering.

    Types of Testing Available

    You can choose between breed-specific tests that look for problems common in certain breeds, or comprehensive panels that screen for many different conditions. Experts often recommend full genetic panels because they’re usually cost-effective and catch problems you might not expect.

    Where to Get Testing Done

    Several companies offer canine DNA testing. You can ask your veterinarian for recommendations on which company and test type would be best for your dog.

    Important Reminders

    Remember that genetic testing shows potential risks, not certainties. If your dog tests positive for a disease gene, it doesn’t mean they will definitely get sick. Many factors influence whether a genetic condition actually develops. Always discuss your dog’s test results with your veterinarian before making any decisions about their care.

    Canine DNA testing is a valuable tool that can help you be a more informed dog parent and provide better care for your beloved pet.

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  • Understanding Types of Seizures in Dogs | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    If you’ve ever witnessed your dog having a seizure, you know how scary and overwhelming it can be. As a caring dog parent, understanding the different types of seizures can help you better support your furry friend and communicate effectively with your veterinarian.

    What Exactly Is a Seizure?

    A seizure happens when there’s abnormal electrical activity in your dog’s brain. Think of it like a power surge that causes the brain’s normal functions to go haywire temporarily. These episodes can look very different depending on which part of the brain is affected.

    Generalized Seizures

    Generalized seizures affect both sides of the brain and are often what people picture when they think of seizures. The most common type is called a grand mal seizure (also known as tonic-clonic). During this type of seizure, your dog may:

    • Fall over suddenly
    • Have violent, jerking movements in all four legs
    • Paddle their limbs
    • Drool excessively or foam at the mouth
    • Lose control of their bladder or bowels
    • Lose consciousness completely

    Other types of generalized seizures include tonic seizures (where limbs become stiff and extended), clonic seizures (with bent, non-jerking limbs), and atonic seizures (where dogs stand and stare but don’t respond).

    Focal Seizures

    Focal seizures are quite different from generalized seizures. They happen when the abnormal brain activity stays in just one small area of the brain. These seizures can be much harder to recognize because they’re often subtle. Your dog might:

    • Snap at invisible flies (called “fly-biting”)
    • Make repeated chewing motions without food
    • Have twitching in just one eyelid, lip, or ear
    • Remain somewhat aware of their surroundings

    While focal seizures usually don’t require emergency treatment, it’s important to watch your dog closely because they can sometimes develop into generalized seizures.

    The Three Phases of Seizures

    Most seizures happen in three phases:

    1. Pre-ictal phase: Before the seizure starts, your dog might seem restless, anxious, or behave differently
    2. Ictal phase: This is the actual seizure, usually lasting from seconds to a few minutes
    3. Post-ictal phase: After the seizure, your dog may seem confused, tired, or disoriented. Some dogs even crave food during this recovery period

    When to Seek Emergency Help

    Some seizure situations require immediate veterinary attention:

    • Any seizure lasting longer than five minutes
    • Multiple seizures within 24 hours (called cluster seizures)
    • If this is your dog’s first seizure

    These situations can be life-threatening and need professional medical intervention right away.

    What You Should Do

    During a seizure, keep yourself and your dog safe. Move dangerous objects away, time the seizure, and avoid putting your hands near your dog’s mouth. Consider recording a video if possible – this can be incredibly helpful for your veterinarian.

    Remember, while seizures can be frightening to witness, many dogs with seizure disorders live happy, normal lives with proper veterinary care. Always consult with your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan tailored to your dog’s specific needs.

    Understanding these different types of seizures helps you become a better advocate for your dog’s health and ensures they get the best possible care.

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  • A Fur Parent’s Guide to the Ultimate Adventure—Space Travel? Yes! | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Space travel is getting a bit common. Well, not for the commoners yet. But while space travel with our furry friends might sound like science fiction, let’s imagine what it would take to keep our Fantastic Furs safe on the ultimate journey around Earth or to the Moon!

    Pre-Flight Health Checks

    Before any space adventure, your furry friends would need extensive health screenings. Just like human astronauts, dogs and cats would require perfect health to handle the stress of space travel. Your veterinarian would need to conduct thorough examinations, including heart health, bone density, and mental wellness assessments. Any underlying conditions could become dangerous in space’s zero-gravity environment.

    Managing Space Anxiety

    Space travel would be incredibly stressful for dogs and cats. The loud rocket sounds, vibrations, and completely new environment would likely trigger severe anxiety. Based on how we help dogs and cats during thunderstorms or fireworks, similar strategies might work in space. Anti-anxiety medications prescribed by your veterinarian would be essential, tested well before launch day.

    Creating a familiar, safe space would be crucial. This might include their favorite blankets, toys, and comfort items in a specially designed furry habitat. Calming music or white noise could help mask the scary sounds of the spacecraft.

    Zero-Gravity Challenges

    The biggest challenge would be helping dogs and cats adapt to weightlessness. Dogs and cats rely on gravity for basic functions like eating, drinking, and using the bathroom. Special feeding systems and waste management would be needed. Your furry friend might feel confused and scared when they can’t walk normally or control their movements.

    Life Support Systems

    Canine and felines would need their own life support systems, including oxygen, temperature control, and air filtration. The spacecraft would require fur-safe materials and secure areas to prevent your furry friend from floating into dangerous equipment.

    Exercise and Mental Stimulation

    Long journeys would require special exercise equipment designed for zero gravity. Mental stimulation through puzzle toys and interactive games would be vital for preventing stress and depression during the trip.

    Emergency Preparedness

    A veterinarian would likely need to accompany furry passengers, equipped with space-safe medical supplies and emergency procedures. Communication systems would allow contact with Earth-based veterinary specialists if needed.

    Important Note: Always consult with your veterinarian about your furry companion’s universe and wormhole travel needs. If your dog or cat experiences stress during regular activities, professional veterinary care and possibly a veterinary behaviorist can help develop appropriate treatment plans.

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  • Ready Your Dog’s Immune System to Nip Cancer in the Bud | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Dog parents want to do everything possible to keep their furry family members healthy. While we can’t prevent all health problems, we can take steps to support our dog’s immune system in its natural fight against cancer.

    Understanding Your Dog’s Natural Defense System

    Your dog’s immune system works around the clock, recognizing and destroying abnormal cells every day. A healthy immune system can often catch cancer cells before they become a problem. However, sometimes cancer cells multiply too quickly or hide from the immune system, which is why supporting this natural defense is so important.

    Nutrition is The Foundation of Immune Health

    The most important step you can take is feeding your dog a high-quality, balanced diet. Look for dog food with an AAFCO (American Association of Feed Control Officials) statement on the label, which ensures the food meets nutritional standards.

    Consider these immune-supporting additions to your dog’s diet, following the 10% rule (extras should make up no more than 10% of their total diet):

    • Red bell peppers
    • Blueberries and strawberries
    • Spinach and kale
    • Carrots

    Stick with complete, balanced commercial diets or properly formulated home-cooked meals created by a veterinary nutritionist.

    Helpful Supplements

    Two supplements are known to boost immune function:

    Probiotics help maintain gut health, where 70-90% of the immune system lives. These good bacteria support the gut barrier that prevents harmful organisms from entering your dog’s bloodstream. Always choose canine-specific probiotics with multiple bacterial strains.

    Omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil can support dogs with weakened immune systems. Choose products tested for heavy metals and follow dosing instructions carefully.

    The Spaying Advantage

    If you have a female dog, spaying before her first heat cycle reduces mammary cancer risk to just 0.5%. After the first heat, risk jumps to 8%, and after the second heat, it reaches 26%.

    Safety First

    Only use supplements made for dogs, look for the NASC quality seal, and consult your veterinarian before adding anything new to your dog’s routine.

    While these steps may help support your dog’s natural cancer-fighting abilities, regular veterinary checkups remain essential for early detection. Your veterinarian can provide personalized advice based on your dog’s age, breed, and health status.

    Building a strong immune system is like giving your dog’s body the best tools to do what it naturally does – protect itself. Combined with good veterinary care, these simple steps can be part of a comprehensive approach to your dog’s long-term health.

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  • Two mountain lions that were found malnourished and alone as cubs are released back into the wild

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    Two mountain lions that were orphaned as cubs have been released back into the San Diego County wilderness.

    The cubs, which were found malnourished earlier this year, were trapped by the UC Davis California Carnivores Program and the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, according to the San Diego Humane Society. They were taken to the organization’s Ramona Wildlife Center on March 26 for specialized rehabilitation and veterinary care.

    Human interaction was kept to a minimum throughout the rehabilitation process to familiarize the cubs with natural hunting behaviors and habitat, said Angela Hernandez-Cusick, a wildlife supervisor at the center.

    “That could be anything from the way we work with them, day in and day out, to providing visual barriers,” Hernandez-Cusick said. “We’re monitoring them regularly, but we have to get really creative on how we move forward.”

    The mountain lions were released on Sept. 18, without human attachments to speak of.

    “We actually don’t name our patients, just because, you know, there comes that attachment,” Hernandez-Cusick said.

    Wild mountain lions face constant risks in California, including vehicles, wildfires and habitat encroachment, Hernandez-Cusick said. The wild mountain lion population has significantly decreased over the years, and the species is classified as “near-threatened,” according to the National Wildlife Federation.

    “We certainly don’t want them getting into situations where there’s going to be human-wildlife conflict,” Hernandez-Cusick said of the recently released lions. “They’re hopefully less likely to engage with humans.” The hope is that they will not get too close to homes and will stay more in rural areas.

    Last year, the California Mountain Lion Project — a research effort headed by academics and environmentalists — revealed that previous projections of the wild mountain lion population in California were incorrect. Instead of 6,000, researchers estimate the population is significantly lower, between 3,200 and 4,500.

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    Christopher Buchanan

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  • The Alzheimer’s Disease of Cats: Feline Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Feline Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (CDS) aka Feline Dementia affects many older cats, similar to Alzheimer’s disease in humans. Dementia is a general term for symptoms like memory loss and impaired thinking, while Alzheimer’s is a specific disease that causes dementia and is its most common form. Feline CDS is a brain disorder that leads to gradual cognitive decline.

    Knowing the signs of CDS and how to help your feline friend can significantly improve their quality of life.

    What Causes CDS?

    CDS occurs when harmful proteins, known as beta-amyloid, accumulate in the brain. These proteins damage the nerve cells essential for clear thinking and memory. As brain function deteriorates, your cat may experience confusion and disorientation. Understanding this condition helps you provide better care.

    Signs to Watch For

    Cats with dementia exhibit various changes that may concern you:

    • Confusion and Disorientation: They may get lost in familiar places or stare into space.
    • Social Changes: Some cats become clingy, while others may seem distant or not recognize familiar faces.
    • Sleep Issues: Expect nighttime wandering and increased vocalization, along with more daytime sleeping.
    • Bathroom Problems: Accidents outside the litter box can occur, even if they were once house-trained.
    • Activity Changes: Your cat might lose interest in play or show signs of restlessness and anxiety.

    Recognizing these signs early helps you take action.

    Holistic Approaches to Support Brain Health

    While a cure for CDS doesn’t exist, several holistic strategies can support your cat’s brain health:

    • Environmental Enrichment: Provide interactive toys and puzzles to stimulate their mind. Establish a routine for meals, play, and rest. Use nightlights to reduce confusion during nighttime.
    • Dietary Support: Include antioxidant-rich foods like blueberries and omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil. Some specialized diets for senior cats can offer additional support.
    • Natural Supplements: Discuss options like SAMe (S-adenosylmethionine) or vitamin E with your veterinarian. These may help support brain function.
    • Stress Reduction: Maintain familiar routines and create comfortable spaces. Consider using pheromone diffusers to soothe anxious cats.

    Important Note

    If you notice signs of cognitive decline, consult your veterinarian. Conditions such as hyperthyroidism or kidney disease can mimic dementia symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment improve outcomes.

    Understanding feline dementia empowers you to support your cat’s well-being. Recognizing the signs and implementing holistic approaches can enhance their quality of life. Keep your cat engaged and comfortable, and prioritize regular vet visits for optimal care.

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    Animal Wellness

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  • Helping Dogs and Cats Adjust to Vision Loss | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Vision loss presents unique challenges for dogs and cats. Understanding the signs and managing the transition can greatly enhance their quality of life. This guide offers practical strategies to support furry friends experiencing vision changes.

    Recognizing Signs of Vision Loss

    Many animals adapt remarkably well to gradual vision loss. Subtle signs are often overlooked. Look for behaviors like hesitation during walks, difficulty catching treats, or confusion in familiar spaces. Sudden changes often manifest as disorientation or fear. If a companion struggles to navigate their environment, it’s crucial to consult a veterinarian. Early detection leads to better management options.

    Creating a Safe Environment

    Making the home environment safe is essential. Maintain a consistent layout; avoid moving furniture frequently. Use tactile aids like carpet runners near stairs. These help create familiar pathways. Introduce scent cues in different rooms. This guides furry friends and enhances their confidence. Ensure any new scents do not cause adverse reactions; discontinue if necessary.

    Supporting Daily Activities

    Blind animals can still enjoy their favorite activities. Engage them in playtime using sound-based toys. Keep routines consistent to provide a sense of security. Make noise when approaching, especially if they are resting. This helps them feel secure and aware of surroundings. With patience and support, they can continue to thrive despite vision challenges.

    Consulting a Veterinarian

    Regular veterinary check-ups are vital. A veterinarian can identify underlying causes of vision loss. Treatment options may include medications or surgery, depending on the condition. Discussing these options ensures companions receive the best care possible. Staying informed about health changes allows for proactive management.

    Consider nutritional supplements rich in antioxidants. These support overall health and may slow degeneration. Omega-3 fatty acids promote eye health and reduce inflammation. Regular exercise maintains physical and mental fitness, fostering a positive outlook.

    Supporting vision-impaired companions requires understanding and action. Recognizing signs early, making environmental adjustments, and maintaining routines foster confidence and security. With veterinary guidance and holistic care, furry friends can live fulfilling lives despite vision challenges.


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    Animal Wellness is North America’s top natural health and lifestyle magazine for dogs and cats, with a readership of over one million every year. AW features articles by some of the most renowned experts in the pet industry, with topics ranging from diet and health related issues, to articles on training, fitness and emotional well being.

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  • Veterinary Referral Center of Central Oregon Strengthens Specialty Care With Board-Certified Anesthesiologist

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    VRCCO Welcomes New Specialists and Expanded Service Offerings


    BEND, Ore., August 26, 2025 (Newswire.com)
    –
    The Veterinary Referral Center of Central Oregon, a trusted leader in advanced veterinary medicine, is proud to announce the addition of a board-certified veterinary anesthesiologist in September 2025. Dr. Lily Davis, DVM, CVA, DACVAA, will be joining the VRCCO organization, currently based out of Bend, Oregon.

    Veterinary anesthesiologists are specially trained veterinarians who focus on the administration of anesthesia, pain management, and providing overall care during surgical procedures for animals. Anesthesiologists play a critical role in ensuring the safety and well-being of animals by designing customized anesthetic protocols based on the individual needs of each patient. These personalized protocols consider age, species, health status, and even breed-specific characteristics (such as brachycephalic breeds) to reduce the risks of adverse effects and enhance a pet’s recovery.

    Anesthesiologists also play a pivotal role in post-operative care in an advanced medical setting. They implement complex pain management strategies to effectively control pain while minimizing potential side effects. This comprehensive pain control is vital for animal recovery and can dramatically improve the quality of life for pets post-surgery.

    VRCCO remains committed their ongoing growth and progress, in their effort to provide the best, most advanced, personalized pet care for patients from the Bend community as well as those who travel from across the country. Dr. Lily Davis’s expertise and field research will ensure the continued advancement of patient care, allowing animals to receive the best possible treatment options while leading to more successful outcomes and improved overall patient well-being.

    In addition to Dr. Davis, VRCCO is pleased to welcome rehabilitation veterinarian Dr. Chelsey Lindberg, BVMS, MRCVS, CCRT, CVMA, and veterinary dermatologist Dr. Emily Gale, DVM, DACVD, to their team of specialists. VRCCO Dermatology will also be extended to a five-day, Monday-Friday service.

    Moreover, recognizing the growing needs for accessible veterinary care, VRCCO now offers telemedicine informational appointments for total hip replacements and certain oncologic cancer diagnoses. These virtual appointments provide pet parents with essential information to make informed decisions while streamlining the path toward surgery or treatment with VRCCO.

    As the field of veterinary medicine continues to evolve, the Veterinary Referral Center is dedicated to the continuous improvement of care through innovation with advanced technology, highly trained specialists, and a dedicated, compassionate team. These efforts solidify VRCCO’s reputation as a leader in animal healthcare, poised to set new benchmarks of excellence in the coming years. For more information on the specialties offered at VRCCO, please contact 541-209-6960 or email info@vrcvet.com.

    The Veterinary Referral Center offers the most advanced emergency and specialty care options to members of the Central Oregon community and beyond. VRCCO was formed with a single goal in mind: to provide the highest level of personalized pet care. With over a decade of devotion to the veterinary field and a lifetime of being animal lovers, they know how important it is to be your pet’s hero.

    Contact Information

    Katie Sedivec
    Marketing Director
    marketing@vrcvet.com
    541-209-6960

    Source: Veterinary Referral Center of Central Oregon

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  • Pica in Cats: Why It Matters | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Pica describes the behavior where cats intentionally ingest non-food items. This troubling habit poses significant health risks. While some cats might accidentally swallow strange objects during play, persistent eating of inedible materials is alarming. Signs include vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. These symptoms often indicate gastrointestinal irritation or even blockage, requiring urgent attention.

    The Genetic Link

    Certain cat breeds, especially Oriental varieties like Siamese and Burmese, are more prone to pica. Genetics may heighten their urge to chew on fabric and other non-food items. Recognizing this predisposition is crucial for early intervention. Regular observations can help identify abnormal chewing habits early, ensuring timely veterinary evaluations.

    Medical and Behavioral Factors

    Pica often stems from medical issues or behavioral disorders such as anxiety. A thorough veterinary examination helps rule out underlying health problems. If anxiety drives the behavior, consider implementing stress-reduction strategies. Identifying triggers and addressing them proactively can significantly improve overall well-being.

    Holistic Preventive Measures

    Engaging food toys and a high-fiber diet can divert attention from harmful items. Offering safe snacks, like cat grass, encourages proper eating habits. Ensure the diet meets AAFCO nutritional standards for optimal health. Enriching the environment helps stimulate the mind and reduces boredom, which can lead to unwanted behaviors.

    Environmental Management Techniques

    Managing the environment is vital in preventing pica. Remove accessible non-food items that your cat might chew on. Ensure clothing and fabrics remain stored securely. Use closed drawers or boxes to keep small objects out of reach. Educate everyone in the household about the importance of preventing access to harmful items.

    Sharing experiences with other cat enthusiasts fosters a supportive network. Discussing challenges related to pica and exchanging tips can enhance understanding and management strategies. Engaging in community forums or social media groups provides valuable insights from fellow caregivers.

    Understanding and addressing pica can lead to a healthier, happier life for your feline companion. Implementing proactive measures and maintaining open communication enables caregivers to ensure their cats thrive. Prioritize health and happiness; every cat deserves a safe environment.

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  • Veterinary Referral Center of Central Oregon Expands Life-Saving Treatment Options With Extracorporeal Therapies

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    Now Offering Veterinary Hemodialysis, Therapeutic Plasma Exchange, and Hemoperfusion


    BEND, Ore., August 12, 2025 (Newswire.com)
    –
    The Veterinary Referral Center of Central Oregon (VRCCO) is proud to announce the addition of advanced Extracorporeal Therapies, including Hemodialysis, Therapeutic Plasma Exchange, and Hemoperfusion, to its suite of specialized veterinary services. VRCCO is honored to be among the few facilities in the US to offer these cutting-edge treatments that provide new hope for pets suffering from acute kidney injuries, chronic kidney disease, immune-mediated diseases, and life-threatening toxicities.

    Hemodialysis serves as an “artificial kidney” by filtering a pet’s blood to remove harmful substances such as waste, toxins, and excess fluids. While it does not directly heal the kidneys, it provides a vital window of time for recovery, while significantly improving comfort and quality of life for the pet during this critical period. Hemodialysis is most commonly used for acute kidney injuries, severe electrolyte imbalances, fluid overload, and certain toxicities.

    Therapeutic Plasma Exchange (TPE) is a procedure designed to remove harmful substances from a pet’s plasma, replacing it with donor plasma. This therapy is particularly effective in managing severe immune-mediated conditions such as immune-mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA) and myasthenia gravis, as well as certain toxicities. Pets may experience rapid improvement, particularly with immune-mediated diseases that are unresponsive to conventional treatments.

    Hemoperfusion involves filtering a pet’s blood through a cartridge containing activated charcoal or similar materials to adsorb toxins. This technique is especially valuable in cases of NSAID overdoses (e.g., ibuprofen, carprofen) or exposure to other harmful substances where no antidote exists. Treatments are generally completed within 2-4 hours, and a single session is often sufficient if administered before organ damage occurs.

    VRCCO utilizes the same advanced dialysis machines and materials used in human medicine, ensuring the highest standards of care. Throughout treatments, patients are continuously monitored for vital parameters including blood clotting times, fluid balance, hematocrit, electrolytes, and cardiac health, with personalized attention from their care team. Pet Parents should also be aware of the following while considering these therapies:

    • Comfort & Compassionate Care: Dialysis treatments are not painful. Pets rest comfortably on soft bedding under the continuous care and observation of VRCCO’s specialized team. Sedation is rarely required.

    • Patient Size & Suitability: Most companion animals, regardless of size, can be safely treated. VRCCO’s in-house blood bank ensures the availability of transfusions if necessary.

    • Prognosis & Expectations: Treatment outcomes are highly variable and depend on the severity and cause of the condition. Some pets may require only a few treatments, while others may need ongoing therapy.

    • Early Intervention is Critical: Starting dialysis before severe complications arise, such as fluid overload or organ dysfunction, dramatically improves the likelihood of a positive outcome.

    The Veterinary Referral Center’s board-certified specialists encourage pet parents and referring veterinarians to consult with them to determine whether these therapies are appropriate for individual cases. In many situations, time is a critical factor and early intervention can be life-saving. To learn more about Extracorporeal Therapies or VRCCO’s comprehensive specialty services, please contact the Veterinary Referral Center of Central Oregon at 541-209-6960 or info@vrcvet.com.

    Contact Information

    Katie Sedivec
    Marketing Director
    marketing@vrcvet.com
    541-209-6960

    Source: Veterinary Referral Center of Central Oregon

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  • Understanding Canine Immune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Imagine the fear and confusion when your beloved companion shows signs of lethargy and weakness. Canine Immune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia (IMHA) can strike without warning. This serious condition occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks red blood cells, leading to dangerous anemia. Early recognition of symptoms like jaundice and dark urine becomes essential for timely intervention.

    Recognizing the Signs

    Watch for subtle changes in behavior. Symptoms of IMHA range from mild to severe. Lethargy, labored breathing, and pale gums signal a need for immediate veterinary attention. Understanding these warning signs can save lives. A thorough examination and blood tests help confirm the diagnosis and uncover underlying causes, such as infections or adverse reactions to medications.

    Treatment Strategies

    Once diagnosed, treatment focuses on stabilizing the patient. This may involve hospitalization and supportive care. Immunosuppressive medications help control the immune response. Anticoagulants prevent blood clots, a common complication of IMHA. Regular monitoring ensures the effectiveness of treatment and adjusts medications as necessary. This collaborative approach fosters recovery and enhances quality of life.

    Holistic Prevention

    Prevention plays a crucial role in managing IMHA. A balanced, nutritious diet supports overall health. Incorporate antioxidants to strengthen the immune system. Regular veterinary check-ups help monitor health and catch potential issues early. Reduce stress through consistent routines and a calm environment. Engaging in appropriate exercise maintains physical and mental well-being.

    Building a Supportive Community

    Connect with other guardians facing similar challenges. Sharing experiences and advice fosters a sense of community. This network provides emotional support and valuable insights that enhance care strategies. You can also join online classes to learn more about the disease.

    While Canine Immune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia poses serious risks, proactive management and support lead to positive outcomes. Stay vigilant and responsive to any changes in behavior. Remember, timely intervention and care can make a significant difference. With dedication and love, every companion has the potential for a fulfilling life.


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    Animal Wellness is North America’s top natural health and lifestyle magazine for dogs and cats, with a readership of over one million every year. AW features articles by some of the most renowned experts in the pet industry, with topics ranging from diet and health related issues, to articles on training, fitness and emotional well being.

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  • Inflammation in Dogs and Cats – Unveiling the Hidden Signs | Animal Wellness Magazine

    Inflammation in Dogs and Cats – Unveiling the Hidden Signs | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Spot inflammation in dogs and cats. Learn these key signs and natural solutions to improve your pets’ health and well-being.

    Inflammation is the body’s natural response to injury, infection, and harmful substances. While this can prove helpful in some cases, chronic or excessive inflammation can lead to various health issues in our animal companions. Recognizing the subtle signs early on can significantly improve their health. This guide will help you identify the hidden signs of inflammation in dogs and cats, as well as how to prevent and treat it.

     

    Understanding Inflammation in Dogs and Cats

    Inflammation involves redness, heat, swelling, pain, and loss of function. These signs often appear when your animal companion suffers an injury or infection. However, inflammation can also occur internally, affecting organs, joints, and tissues, which make it harder to detect.

     

    Common Causes of Inflammation

    Inflammation can be caused by a number of issues, including:

    1. Infections: Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections trigger inflammation. Common examples include skin infections, ear infections, and dental infections.
    2. Injuries: Physical trauma such as cuts, sprains, or fractures lead to localized inflammation.
    3. Autoimmune Disorders: Conditions like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis cause the immune system to attack healthy tissues, leading to chronic inflammation.
    4. Allergies: Reactions to certain foods, environmental allergens, or insect bites cause inflammation.
    5. Dietary Factors: Poor diet choices or food sensitivities contribute to chronic inflammation.

     

    How to Spot Hidden Signs of Inflammation in Dogs

    1. Behavioral Changes: Dogs may become more irritable, lethargic, or show signs of discomfort when touched.
    2. Digestive Issues: Chronic inflammation manifests as vomiting, diarrhea, or changes in appetite.
    3. Skin and Coat Changes: Look for redness, swelling, or unusual lumps under the skin. Dogs with allergies often develop dermatitis or otitis.
    4. Mobility Issues: Limping, stiffness, or reluctance to move indicate joint inflammation.

     

    How to Spot Hidden Signs of Inflammation in Cats

    1. Subtle Behavioral Changes: Cats may hide more, become less active, or show changes in grooming habits.
    2. Digestive Problems: Inflammation in the digestive tract causes vomiting, diarrhea, or weight loss.
    3. Skin and Coat Issues: Redness, swelling, or hair loss signal skin inflammation. Cats with allergies may develop dermatitis.
    4. Changes in Litter Box Habits: Difficulty urinating or defecating indicates inflammation in the urinary or digestive systems.

     

    Natural Supplement Duralactin® Helps Manage Inflammation

    Preventative measures for inflammation include a balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory nutrients, regular exercise, avoiding both food and environmental allergens, and regular vet check-ups. When chronic inflammation in dogs and cats does occur, pet parents can consider Duralactin, a natural product derived from milk proteins that contains MicroLactin®. This patented dried milk protein concentrate reduces inflammation without the side effects often associated with traditional anti-inflammatory drugs. Duralactin can be particularly beneficial for dogs and cats, and even horses, with chronic inflammatory conditions such as arthritis or dermatitis. Check out the success stories from real pet parents here.

     

    By watching out for these hidden signs, you can get veterinary attention sooner and help your furry friends lead healthier, happier lives.


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    Animal Wellness is North America’s top natural health and lifestyle magazine for dogs and cats, with a readership of over one million every year. AW features articles by some of the most renowned experts in the pet industry, with topics ranging from diet and health related issues, to articles on training, fitness and emotional well being.

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    Animal Wellness

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  • Unveiling the Hidden Signs of Inflammation in Dogs and Cats | Animal Wellness Magazine

    Unveiling the Hidden Signs of Inflammation in Dogs and Cats | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    Inflammation is the body’s natural response to injury, infection, and harmful substances. While this can prove helpful in some cases, chronic or excessive inflammation can lead to various health issues in our animal companions. Recognizing the subtle signs early on can significantly improve their health. This guide will help you identify the hidden signs of inflammation in dogs and cats, as well as how to prevent and treat it.

     

    Understanding Inflammation

    Inflammation involves redness, heat, swelling, pain, and loss of function. These signs often appear when your animal companion suffers an injury or infection. However, inflammation can also occur internally, affecting organs, joints, and tissues, which make it harder to detect.

     

    Common Causes of Inflammation in Dogs and Cats

     

    Inflammation can be caused by a number of issues, including:

     

    1. Infections: Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections trigger inflammation. Common examples include skin infections, ear infections, and dental infections.
    2. Injuries: Physical trauma such as cuts, sprains, or fractures lead to localized inflammation.
    3. Autoimmune Disorders: Conditions like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis cause the immune system to attack healthy tissues, leading to chronic inflammation.
    4. Allergies: Reactions to certain foods, environmental allergens, or insect bites cause inflammation.
    5. Dietary Factors: Poor diet choices or food sensitivities contribute to chronic inflammation.

     

    How to Spot Hidden Signs of Inflammation in Dogs

     

    1. Behavioral Changes: Dogs may become more irritable, lethargic, or show signs of discomfort when touched.
    2. Digestive Issues: Chronic inflammation manifests as vomiting, diarrhea, or changes in appetite.
    3. Skin and Coat Changes: Look for redness, swelling, or unusual lumps under the skin. Dogs with allergies often develop dermatitis or otitis.
    4. Mobility Issues: Limping, stiffness, or reluctance to move indicate joint inflammation.

     

    How to Spot Hidden Signs of Inflammation in Cats

    1. Subtle Behavioral Changes: Cats may hide more, become less active, or show changes in grooming habits.
    2. Digestive Problems: Inflammation in the digestive tract causes vomiting, diarrhea, or weight loss.
    3. Skin and Coat Issues: Redness, swelling, or hair loss signal skin inflammation. Cats with allergies may develop dermatitis.
    4. Changes in Litter Box Habits: Difficulty urinating or defecating indicates inflammation in the urinary or digestive systems.

     

    Natural Supplement Duralactin® Helps Manage Inflammation

     

    Preventative measures for inflammation include a balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory nutrients, regular exercise, avoiding both food and environmental allergens, and regular vet check-ups. When chronic inflammation does occur, pet parents can consider Duralactin, a natural product derived from milk proteins that contains MicroLactin®. This patented dried milk protein concentrate reduces inflammation without the side effects often associated with traditional anti-inflammatory drugs. Duralactin can be particularly beneficial for dogs and cats, and even horses, with chronic inflammatory conditions such as arthritis or dermatitis. Check out the success stories from real pet parents here.

     

    By watching out for these hidden signs, you can get veterinary attention sooner and help your furry friends lead healthier, happier lives.

     

     


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    Animal Wellness is North America’s top natural health and lifestyle magazine for dogs and cats, with a readership of over one million every year. AW features articles by some of the most renowned experts in the pet industry, with topics ranging from diet and health related issues, to articles on training, fitness and emotional well being.

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  • Veterinary behaviorists – How can they help your dog? | Animal Wellness Magazine

    Veterinary behaviorists – How can they help your dog? | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    You’ve probably heard about veterinary behaviorists, but may not be sure what they do. Learn more about these professionals and how they can help dogs with behavior problems. 

     

    If your dog is having behavioral problems, your first port of call for answers and assistance might be your veterinarian or a dog trainer. But there’s another category of veterinary professionals who can lend a hand – the veterinary behaviorist. These individuals help you better understand animal behavior, thereby enhancing your ability to communicate with your dog, and strengthening the relationship you share with him. Read on to find out what veterinary behaviorists do and how they can help when your dog is “acting out”. 

     

    What veterinary behaviorists do

    Board-certified veterinary behaviorists are veterinarians who have graduated from a recognized college of veterinary medicine and completed at least one year of internship or primary care practice. They have also done additional behavior-specific training, and are held accountable to local and state veterinary practice laws.   

    The American College of Veterinary Behaviorists (ACVB) is the American Veterinary Medical Association-recognized specialist organization for veterinary behaviorist certification. Training for a vet behavior specialty requires three to five years, and residents must treat hundreds of cases under veterinary supervision before striking out on their own. Accredited board-certified veterinary behaviorists mentor the residents, who must pass a 16-hour exam to achieve certification. All veterinary behaviorists are diplomates and will have the initials “DACVB” in their title (DACVB stands for Diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Behaviorists).

    “People bring their pets to me when they have serious behavior problems such as aggression, separation-related disorders, noise and storm phobia, debilitating fears, and compulsive behaviors,” says Dr. Lisa Radosta, DVM, DACVB. “I understand that going to a veterinary behaviorist may seem weird to some. Many people don’t even know that veterinarians like me exist!”

    Pointer: A board-certified veterinary behaviorist is basically a veterinary psychologist. 

     

    How a veterinary behaviorist works with you and your dog 

    A veterinary behaviorist can help if your dog is exhibiting behavioral problems such as aggression, anxiety, cognitive decline, destruction, house soiling, or other issues. They will evaluate your dog, diagnose the underlying cause (which can sometimes be a physical health problem), and recommend treatment. 

    Pointer: The veterinary behaviorist will also help you learn how to speak “dog”. When you better understand your dog, you can prevent problems and more easily follow management techniques for specific behavioral issues. 

    Following are some ways a veterinary behaviorist can help you and your dog:

    • Provide positive training solutions: They will help identify the cause of your dog’s problem behavior, create a customized plan using positive training methods, and teach you how to carry it out successfully.
    • Diagnose medical and environmental causes: Veterinary behaviorists work to uncover any medical issues, or stressors in the environment, that could be contributing to behavioral problems.
    • Prescribe treatment plans: For a dog struggling with anxiety, fear, or aggression, a veterinary behaviorist may recommend medication and/or holistic calming remedies, structured desensitization, or other clinical interventions. Treatment plans can address issues such as: 
      1. Separation anxiety
      2. Destructive chewing
      3. Lunging at other dogs on the leash
      4. Destructive digging 
      5. Fears and phobias – e.g. fears of storms and loud noises, or of strangers or people in general. 
    • Educating you for the long run: An essential part of any behavioral treatment plan is to give you guidance for building on your training progress and maintaining a healthy bond with your dog.
    • Collaborate with other veterinary experts: By collaborating with veterinarians, trainers, and animal shelter staff, veterinary behaviorists work to resolve canine behavior issues through a multidisciplinary approach. 

     

    When to know if your dog might benefit from a consult

    A fearful dog may become aggressive, anxious, or withdrawn, so recognizing fear in your dog is the first step. Any dog that displays behaviors such as the aforesaid fear and anxiety, as well as aggression towards people, separation anxiety, noise and thunderstorm phobias, and a fear of anything new or strange, may benefit from an initial consultation.

    Pointer: A board-certified individual is the best choice for addressing your dog’s behavioral issues. 

    “Unfortunately and sadly, we are often the last resort for many pets,” says Dr. Radosta. “I saw two animals this week alone where the clients reported they had considered euthanasia. This isn’t uncommon at all. I want people to know that this type of care is available and that we can help. There is almost always something we can do to help our patients.”

    As dog parents, it’s our responsibility to ensure the well-being and happiness of our canine companions. Behavior problems mean something’s wrong, whatever their cause, and seeking help from a veterinarian behaviorist is one of the best ways to address them. 

     

    Remember – behavioral issues can be caused by health problems

    Behavioral problems in dogs, such as growling or snapping, can often be caused by pain or discomfort arising from a physical health issue. An older dog in particular may “act out” because he has an undetected illness or injury. Both your regular veterinarian and a veterinary behaviorist can help you determine if your dog has an underlying medical issue. 

    “In about 50% of my patients, I find health problems that are likely contributory factors, such as orthopedic deficits, metabolic disease, urinary tract infections, bladder stones, and intestinal parasites,” says Dr. Radosta.  

     

    How to find a veterinary behaviorist

    To find a veterinary behaviorist, visit American College of Veterinary Behaviorists and search for one in your area. If you’re not able to book an immediate appointment, or the behaviorists aren’t located in your area, ask if they offer video or telephone appointments.


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    Christine Caplan is a Certified Vet Tech, and a long-time PR veteran and content marketing expert who brings her unique understanding of social and digital media to connect dog lovers to brands both on and offline. She lives with three hounds – two “doxies” and a beagle/basset hound mix – who constantly teach her about life and companionship (mylifewithdogspdx.com).

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    Christine Caplan, CVT

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