Tag: vet approved

While the “one human year for every seven dog years” has been a convenient way to correlate a dog’s age to that of a human, this standard falls apart for early ages. Following that rule, a 4-year-old dog would be roughly 28 in human years, a significant underestimation for some dog breeds. The truth is that these dogs are older than expected, with 4 human years equal to 32–38 dog years.

Several factors combine to determine a dog’s functional age. We’ll explore how we calculate how old four is in dog years and what owners can do to turn back the clock.

Source: Almanac.com

How to Calculate 4 Dog Years to Human Years

Based on the average canine lifespan of 10–15 years, the simple calculation of 1 year for 7 dog years is an easy way to gauge their rough age. At 10 years old, a dog would be around 70 in dog years. It’s later in life and around the time they show signs of decline, so the comparison seems appropriate.

Though flawed, going by this equation at least emphasizes the need for owners to begin addressing age-related changes earlier than many might expect. At the tender age of 4, a dog is at a similar life stage to our ‘middle age’.

The Updated Method for Calculating a Dog’s Age

The current method for understanding a dog’s age in human years is slightly more complicated, but more effective for gauging a dog’s maturity. The first year roughly equals 15 dog years, while the second year covers roughly 9 dog years, so by age two, they’re already the equivalent of a 24 year old human. From then on, each year equals approximately 4–5 years, depending on the dog’s size.

Small Dogs

When they reach their fourth birthday, small dogs are approximately 32 dog years old. Although larger species tend to live longer than smaller animals, breeds within a species show the opposite trend. Smaller dogs typically live longer than larger breeds, and many live well beyond their average 10–15-year lifespan.

Medium Dogs

Medium-sized dogs generally live shorter lives than undersized breeds but are still among the healthiest. Many mid-sized dogs have even set records for longevity. They’re roughly the same age as smaller breeds at 4 years, with their human equivalent around 32 years.

It isn’t until they reach the end of the mature adult phase at roughly 6 years that they begin to show more advanced signs of age than diminutive breeds.

Large Dogs

Large and giant dogs are somewhat paradoxical in how they grow. In their first and second years, their human age equivalent is lower than that of small and medium breeds.

Since large breeds are significantly heavier and taller than others, they take longer to reach their adult size. Some take 2–3 years to fill out, whereas many small dogs develop their adult bodies in under a year. Behavioral maturity follows suit with many large breeds, as many stay in adolescence longer. So a 2 year old large breed dog will be similar to an 18 year old human.

Once large dogs reach 3–6 years, the comparison shifts. They now begin showing signs of being relatively old in human years compared to small and medium dogs. Large breeds are roughly 32 years old in dog years at 4 years, while giant breeds are the oldest at 38 dog years.

Why Do Large Dogs Age Faster?

In breed comparisons, large dogs reach higher human age equivalents faster than young dogs. This generally gives us insight into their longevity and helps us estimate when a dog will likely develop disorders and die. Some giant breeds only reach an average of 5–6 years, while many small breeds live 12–15+ years.

Although small dogs have a higher metabolic rate, which would suggest more oxidative damage and a shorter lifespan, the rapid, prolonged growth rates in large dogs likely explain why they die earlier. Increased cellular damage, oxidative stress, and skeletal disorders cause faster wear on their bodies.

Unnaturally large bodies due to artificial selection for massive dogs in recent history are likely at least partially to blame. Plus, breeding processes for many of these dogs use a smaller gene pool to create larger bodies and maintain conformation, allowing for a higher chance of inherited disorders.

This doesn’t mean that an 8 year old giant breed is the equivalent of a 90 year old human. Though they are relatively ‘older’ than a smaller breed, they are not going to reach the ‘ripe old age’ of those smaller dogs.

Physical vs. Mental and Behavioral Age in Large Dogs

Physically, larger breeds age faster and are more prone to age-related bodily disorders like arthritis, cataracts, and bone cancer at a relatively young age. At the same time, behavioral and cognitive changes are not unique between breeds.

Larger dogs don’t develop age-related habits or show signs of canine cognitive dysfunction any sooner than small dogs. In essence, larger breeds don’t reach their senior years earlier than small dog breeds; they simply die younger.

The distinction is crucial for owners adapting to their dog’s changing needs.

What’s the Science Behind Dog vs. Human Years?

Since dogs mature quickly, go through adolescence, and reach adulthood within 1–2 years on average, the “7 human years for 1 dog year” is inappropriate across a dog’s entire life. Childhood is briefer for dogs than it is for humans, while adulthood is relatively long, giving us the current breakdown for determining a dog’s relative age.

Newer studies complicate matters but may provide an even finer-tuned look at a dog’s true age. A 2019 study used DNA methylation to assess genetic changes related to aging to create an equation to more accurately measure a dog’s equivalent human age.

The Life Stages of a Dog

Dogs go through several life phases featuring defining behavioral and bodily changes. At 4 years old, most dogs are reaching their peak. They’re still active while also leveling out in temperament and nearing their optimal level of memory and attentiveness. Few bodily disorders and signs of aging will appear unless the dog suffers a unique developmental issue.

Life Span by Breed Size

Size:	Average life span:
Small breed (<20 lbs or less):	10–15 years
Medium breed (21 to 50 lbs):	10–13 years
Large breed (51 to 100 lbs):	8–12 years
Giant breed (100+ lbs):	8–10 years

Source: American Kennel Club

Key Factors That Affect the Dog’s Aging Process

Beyond body size, factors such as a dog’s purebred/mixed status, genetics, head shape, and location can influence aging. Owners also play a critical role, as lifestyle aspects significantly affect a dog’s longevity and life satisfaction.

• Diet: A high-quality diet fit for a dog’s age and breed size supports proper development
• Training: Ongoing training throughout a dog’s life can maintain attentiveness and slow signs of mental decline
• Exercise and enrichment: Paired with a healthy diet, a daily exercise routine will maintain a dog’s body condition score, while enrichment promotes better behaviors and mental function
• Vet visits: One or two annual vet visits for physicals and bloodwork can identify disorders in their early stages, making them easier to resolve
• Grooming: Frequent teeth-brushing, nail-clipping, and coat grooming can prevent or slow several age-related diseases
• Parasite control: Staying current on preventive medications (e.g., heartworm, flea/tick) reduces exposure to debilitating pathogens and parasites

Conclusion

Dogs of virtually any breed reach their prime at 4 years old. They’re active and mature, offering owners peak obedience, health, and energy. At this age, dogs can unlock their fullest potential. Owners owe it to their pets to take advantage of this relatively short period and provide the attention, enriching activities, and bonding opportunities that will substantially impact their immediate and long-term quality of life.

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Dogs eating glass is a risky situation. Shards of glass can damage the gastrointestinal tract or even perforate it, which can be a life-threatening situation. However, the risk depends on what the glass is like. You need to take your dog to the vet, but we will give you a quick rundown of what you should know.

What Happens If a Dog Eats Glass?

There are a few possible consequences of your dog eating glass. The size and amount of glass shards, and whether they are sharp or smooth, will greatly impact what is likely to happen. That’s why every case is different, and you should always talk to your vet if your dog has eaten glass.

1. Nothing

There are cases of glass moving along the gastrointestinal tract and being pooped out. This can occur in humans and dogs. However, in the canine case we referenced, the glass was in the form of smooth rocks, which significantly lowers the risk of it cutting through the intestine or blood vessels. Some abdominal pain could occur, but the glass may pass through without an issue.

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2. Lodges in the Esophagus

A piece of glass could lodge in the esophagus on the way down to the stomach. A piece of glass here is very uncomfortable for your dog. They might drool, cough, gag, vomit, or even bring up blood. They probably won’t want to eat and drink. The glass can cause more serious complications in the chest cavity, like mediastinitis or pneumothorax.

If your pet is showing these signs, we suggest you speak to a vet.

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3. Intestinal Damage

Glass in the intestinal tract can cause cuts in the inner layer of the intestines. Aside from being painful, this makes your dog more susceptible to infections. You might see signs of bleeding into the gastrointestinal tract, like blood in the stool, vomit, or dark tarry feces (digested blood).

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4. Intestinal Perforation

Sharp shards of glass can get pushed through the wall of the stomach or intestines with the normal movements of these organs. If this happens, the stomach acid, digestive juices, food, and bacteria in your dog’s gut will leak into the abdomen. Your dog’s immune system reacts by generating inflammation in the abdomen to combat this material being where it shouldn’t be.

This is called peritonitis, and if there is a bacterial infection, it’s called septic peritonitis. Signs of peritonitis include fluid in the abdomen, abdominal pain, and fever. It can quickly have life-threatening complications like systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and sepsis.

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5. Internal Bleeding

If, at any stage, sharp pieces of glass are unfortunate enough to cut into a blood vessel, internal bleeding can occur. If this happens, your dog may bleed into the gut, chest cavity, or abdomen. They could also have signs of blood loss like pale gums, rapid breathing, and a fast heart rate.

How Do You Get Glass Out of a Dog?

Glass is visible on X-rays, and your vet will probably want to start with some images to see how much glass has been ingested, the size of the shards, and their location. Depending on their findings, they may recommend treatment or discuss a few options with you to get the glass out of your dog.

Sometimes, it can be viable to try to let the glass pass through on its own. A high-fiber diet can pad out the glass, reducing the risk of damage as it moves along the digestive tract. It would usually take 1–2 days for something to pass through the gastrointestinal tract, but sometimes, it can take longer.

If the glass is in the esophagus or stomach, endoscopy is a great option for removing it. This involves anesthetizing your dog and using a special device called an endoscope, which includes a camera, light, and grabbing tools.

Surgery is another option to remove the glass. It may be needed if the endoscopic retrieval fails or the glass has moved past the stomach. Surgery is more invasive and carries more risk, but sometimes, you have no choice! Surgery is a better alternative to intestinal perforation and peritonitis.

Final Thoughts

Just when you think everything is going well, your dog does something absurd like eating glass. You might have dropped a glass jar, and in your dog’s haste to clean up for you, they could’ve swallowed the glass. You should take your pup to the vet immediately if they eat glass. Your vet can localize the glass they may have eaten and make a plan to help your dog.

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Dog owners never want to see their canine companions in pain. Unfortunately, there’s only so much we can do to supervise our dogs and prevent injuries. Accidents happen to us, and they can happen to our dogs too. Dogs are known for their energetic demeanor and love for exercise, and these two factors may predispose them to injuries. If your dog has injured a leg, you’ve probably noticed them limping.

Next, you might wonder if they’ve suffered a sprain, or broken the leg. This can be challenging to decipher and is generally best left to the expertise of a veterinarian. A thorough physical exam, as well as the benefit of experience and imaging such as X-rays, enables vets to distinguish a sprain from a broken bone.

What Is a Sprain?

Sprain injuries occur when the ligaments are stretched or torn. Ligaments are the tough bands of fibrous tissue that connect bones together. Dogs tend to suffer sprains after high-impact exercise such as running, jumping, or playing with another dog. They can also occur following a slip, trip, or fall.

Common sites at which dogs experience a strain are the wrist (carpus) and knee (stifle) joints, though any joint can be sprained. A strain injury is slightly different from a sprain. By definition, a strain affects a muscle or tendon, whereas a sprain affects a ligament.

What Is a Broken Bone?

While sprains and strains are considered soft tissue injuries, broken bones (by definition) involve the bone. A broken bone can also be referred to as a fractured bone – the two terms mean the same thing. Any excessive force can cause a bone to break. Essentially, some form of trauma has caused the bone to break into two or more pieces.

Collisions with obstacles at speed, road-traffic accidents, and high-rise falls are the most common causes of broken bones in dogs. In general, bone fractures are considered more serious than sprains, though there are exceptions.

How to Tell the Difference: 4 Tips

As we have mentioned, differentiating a broken leg from a sprain must be done by a veterinarian. Below are four tips that might suggest that a fracture is more likely.

However, the absence of these signs does not mean the leg is definitely sprained: there may be a small or subtle fracture that appears as a sprain.

1. There is significant swelling or bruising

Many broken bones will have significant swelling and bruising due to the severity of the trauma. Some sprains will also have swelling and bruising, though it is usually more subtle.

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2. You can visualize bone

In some “open” fractures, the bone has displaced significantly and pierced the skin, meaning you can see bone. This is a good indication that the bone is likely broken, and you should seek urgent veterinary attention.

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3. The leg appears “floppy”

If the injured leg appears excessively floppy, unstable, or is “dangling”, there is a high chance that your dog has sustained a fracture.

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4. Your dog won’t bear any weight

Most dogs with a broken bone will not bear any weight in the leg. They will be hopping around on three legs, as the pain is too much for them to carry weight through the broken leg. However, this can also be seen with severe sprains or anterior cruciate ligament injuries.

What Should I Do Next?

Contact your veterinary clinic or nearest emergency vet clinic. They might ask you a few questions to gauge how urgently your dog needs to be seen. If the injury appears mild or has been occurring for a while, you should book the soonest available appointment. If the pain is significant or you are concerned about a fracture, emergency care is warranted.

In the meantime, stay calm and gently restrain your dog. Avoid touching the injured leg. If your dog is unable to walk, try using a towel (or something similar) as a sling under their belly to assist them.

How Are Leg Injuries Treated in Dogs?

Sprains and strains can often be managed with painkillers and anti-inflammatories. Rest is often essential to give the body time to heal, though this can be the most challenging aspect of injury recovery in dogs (they never want to rest!). Icing the affected area, as well as using heat packs, may be beneficial but should be discussed with your veterinarian.

Braces are rarely used in veterinary practice. If your dog is overweight, following a weight-loss program (again, advised by your veterinarian) is critical for injury prevention in the future.

Treating broken legs can be more involved. Some fractures require splinting or casting to immobilize the affected limb. Other fractures require surgeries in which the bones are realigned and often held together with an internal plate, wires, or something similar.

Certain fractures (such as some hip fractures) may be allowed to heal on their own, again using rest and pain relief. For the most severe, inoperable fractures, amputation of the leg may be considered as a last resort.

Conclusion

Injuries are relatively common in dogs, including sprained ligaments and broken bones. These injuries are generally sustained in different ways, though the signs (limping, pain, and swelling) can be similar.

For the owner or layperson, distinguishing a sprain from a fracture can be difficult, if not impossible. If your dog has sustained an injury, do not hesitate to contact your veterinarian for prompt treatment and guidance.

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Have you ever noticed that your cat’s farts seem to smell like rotten eggs? Is there a way to prevent this unpleasant scent? That rotten egg odor is primarily due to sulfur compounds produced in the digestive process. When cats eat certain foods, especially those rich in fiber or specific types of carbohydrates, their digestion can lead to the production of gases that have a uniquely smelly odor.

Causes of Smelly Farts in Cats

Cats can have varying amounts of gas accumulate in their digestive systems, and certain factors can play a role in the production of odorous farts. Cats with sensitive digestive systems or food allergies can produce particularly stinky gas. Some cats may have difficulty digesting specific ingredients, leading to gastrointestinal distress and the production of gas.

Since cats are obligate carnivores, their digestive system is designed to efficiently process animal protein. So, dairy products, high amounts of carbohydrates or fiber, or low-quality ingredients can cause excess gas and smelly odors.

Many adult cats are lactose intolerant, meaning they have difficulty digesting lactose-containing foods properly. As a result, you may notice the unpleasant scent of rotten eggs. Sudden changes in your cat’s diet can lead to digestive upset, which can produce smelly farts. Eating spoiled food can also lead to a more prominent sulfur smell in their flatulence.

The microbes living in your cat’s intestinal system can impact the production of gases. A healthy microbiome can digest foods efficiently, thus producing less gas and pungent odor. Dysbiosis, or an imbalance of microbiomes, can produce smellier gas as a by-product of digestion, which is why you may notice a smell similar to that of rotten eggs. Medical conditions, such as infections, inflammatory bowel disease, or intestinal parasites, can upset normal digestion, leading to foul-smelling farts.

Other factors can influence flatulence, such as how fast your cat eats. Kitties that quickly gobble down their food can swallow air, which may lead to an excess of gas in their gastrointestinal tract.

How to Prevent Your Cat From Having Smelly Farts

If your cat’s farts continue to be particularly smelly or occur in addition to vomiting or diarrhea, a checkup with your veterinarian may be worthwhile in order to rule out any underlying medical conditions or dietary indiscretions. It can be particularly useful to help you manage your cat’s diet and ensure a healthy digestive tract.

Dietary changes to include more high-quality protein depending on your cat’s age, health, and lifestyle can reduce excessive gas. All new diets should be slowly transitioned over a period of 7 to 10 days to prevent digestive upset. The addition of a species-specific probiotic can contribute to a healthy microbiome. Serving smaller, more frequent meals daily can also help digestion more than a single large meal.

Play and exercise can help your cat’s digestive system move along more efficiently. Aim for two 15-minute sessions per day.

Conclusion

Farts with foul smells resembling rotten eggs in cats can be attributed to various factors, such as their dietary choices, food intolerances or allergies, the condition of their microbiome, and their eating habits. Once you understand these factors, you can take appropriate steps to reduce stinky and potentially embarrassing odors from your cat.

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While the jitterbug may have been a popular swing dance among humans, it’s important to remember that cats don’t normally jitter, the dance or otherwise (to a certain extent—cats can shiver if they are frightened or cold). So, if you notice that your cat is trembling, jerking, shaking with every movement, or having difficulty maintaining their balance, it is time for a check-up with your veterinarian.

What Are Tremors in Cats?

Tremors in cats are usually involuntary and rhythmic muscle contractions that lead to shaking or trembling in different areas of a cat’s body. The intensity of the tremors can vary from subtle, fine tremors to more pronounced shaking, which may impact a cat’s mobility and balance. The frequency and duration of tremors can also vary. If episodes worsen over time, there may be an underlying medical issue that necessitates veterinary attention.

What Are the Signs of Tremors in Cats?

Cats can experience tremors in different ways, including ones that affect their limbs, paws, head, or entire body. Tremors may occur intermittently or persist for longer periods of time, and their intensity can vary. They may manifest as involuntary shaking, trembling, quivering, shivering, vibrating, wobbling, or head bobbing. Felines experiencing tremors may also exhibit a lack of coordination, trouble balancing, or struggling to walk or run. Other signs to watch out for include changes in vocalization, increased agitation, and abnormal or unusual behavior.

What Are the Causes of Tremors in Cats?

Tremors in cats can be the result of various factors, including neurological disorders, injury, infection, metabolic issues, stress, and exposure to toxins like certain plants, chemicals, or medications.

Infectious diseases or systemic infections, such as feline infectious peritonitis, can affect the nervous system, leading to tremors. Neurological damage from physical trauma or injury, such as a fall or blow to the head, can also damage the nervous system and lead to tremors. Kittens can be born with congenital issues like cerebellar hypoplasia, which affects their rate, range, and rhythm of motion.

A common metabolic issue in cats that can cause tremors is hyperthyroidism. This condition involves the overproduction of thyroid hormones, which can cause trembling. Conditions like epilepsy can also cause seizure activity that appears as tremors. Low blood sugar, or hypoglycemia, can result in tremors, as the cat’s body is working hard to maintain adequate energy levels.

In addition to metabolic issues, other causes of tremors in cats include excitability and anxiousness. Stress can trigger anxiety, which may manifest as shaking. It’s also worth noting that some cats may start trembling even while at rest.

How Are Tremors Diagnosed in Cats?

If you observe your cat trembling or shaking in an unusual manner, seek evaluation and care from a qualified veterinarian. They will go over your pet’s medical history, which may include the onset, frequency, and duration of the tremors, any recent changes to the cat’s environment or diet, and any previous health issues. The vet will also conduct a thorough physical examination to assess your cat’s condition, including a neurological exam to gauge function.

They may recommend diagnostic procedures, such as blood tests to look for metabolic disorders, infections, or toxin exposure, and imaging studies, such as X-rays or ultrasound, to look for any abnormalities and to help formulate an accurate diagnosis. In some cases, it may be necessary for the veterinarian to collect a sample of cerebrospinal fluid or have your cat undergo an MRI to aid in identifying the cause of the tremors.

How Do I Care for a Cat With Tremors?

Regardless of the diagnosis, you’ll need to closely follow the veterinarian’s recommendations and treatment plan. This may involve giving medications, making dietary changes, or trying other therapies to help prevent or reduce tremors in your cat. Be sure to attend follow-up appointments to monitor your pet’s progress. Keeping a detailed record at home of the frequency and duration of the tremors and any triggers that you have observed can help your veterinarian assess the effectiveness of the treatment.

Create a safe and comfortable space at home by removing hazards like sharp objects, blocking fall hazards like stairs, and preventing access to pools. Ensure that your cat has easy access to food and water. Soft bedding or padding can help ease any falls due to unsteadiness.

To help your cat stay relaxed, create a peaceful and secure space for them. Using pheromone diffusers and gently playing classical music can be effective in soothing nervous or anxious felines. Providing toys and ensuring that there are enough hiding spots for your cat can help reduce their stress. Engaging your pet in regular exercise sessions can also promote physical activity and mental stimulation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Are Certain Breeds of Cats More Prone to Tremors?

Yes, genetic factors may play a role in the development of tremors. Breeds like the Abyssinian, Siamese, Persian, and Burmese have a greater predilection to neurological disorders and tremors like feline hyperesthesia syndrome (twitchy cat syndrome).

Can My Cat’s Tremors Be Serious?

Yes, depending on several factors. Tremors occurring along with other signs, such as confusion, disorientation, lethargy, loss of appetite, or difficulty walking, need prompt veterinary attention.

Conclusion

Tremors are involuntary and rhythmic muscle contractions that can appear as shaking, trembling, jerking, or wobbling. They can be caused by neurological disorders, dysfunction, injury or damage, metabolic disorders, or toxin exposure. It is recommended to seek prompt veterinary attention for a diagnosis. The earlier a tremor is detected and treated, the better quality of life your cat will have.

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Our feline friends spend a good amount of their time grooming themselves, but even with all that work and attention, they occasionally get mats in their fur. This is especially true when it comes to the back, as matted fur along the spine is fairly common. But why does your cat’s fur get matted on their back?

The fur of a cat’s back can get matted for various reasons, which we’ll look at in detail below. We’ll also share why matted fur is bad for your cat and what you should do to help them, so keep reading!

The 10 Reasons That Your Cat’s Hair is Matted on His Back

1. Difficulty Grooming the Back

For some felines, the issue is that they simply can’t groom their backs very well. After all, the back is a difficult area for any cat to reach, and if there isn’t another cat around to help them groom that area, they can easily develop mats. Difficulty grooming the back is a more significant issue in cats who are overweight, as they may just have too much mass to reach around to get to that part of the body. Matted fur on the back can also be more likely to occur in felines experiencing pain that stops them from bending their spine to reach the back.

If you’ve noticed that your cat seems to be struggling with reaching their back for grooming, ascertain whether they’re showing any signs of being in pain or if they might be a little chunky. Take them to the vet if you believe they’re hurting, and if your cat is overweight, speak to your vet about how to help them shed a few pounds.

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2. Age

As cats age, they often lose some flexibility, making it more challenging to reach their back to groom. So, if your cat is getting up there in years, there’s a good chance this is why the fur along their back has gotten matted. While it’s always important to brush your cat (particularly if they have longer fur), it’s vital to do so when your cat reaches an age where they can’t groom as much of themselves due to being less flexible.

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3. Doesn’t Groom Often

Another reason the fur along the back can get matted is that some cats just don’t groom themselves as frequently. While this could be due to your cat being a little lazier than other felines in this area, it could also stem from some kind of oral problem. Dental disease, stomatitis, oral tumors, or a cut or sore in their mouth may make it so they won’t want to groom themselves. If your cat has always been a little lax in the grooming area, it just means you’ll need to brush them more often. But if your cat formerly enjoyed grooming but doesn’t groom often now, it could be due to an issue with their mouth.

Oral problems aside, a cat that isn’t feeling well for any reason may not groom themselves as much. So, if your kitty is showing any signs of illness, such as not eating, a change in behavior or litter box habits, a change in water consumption, or anything else that seems off, see your vet.

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4. Friction

Cats are constantly rubbing up against stuff—your legs, furniture, blankets, cat trees, and more. All that rubbing against things equals friction, which can make it more likely for fur to get knotted, tangled, and matted. So, if your kitty is fond of rubbing their back on things or enjoys rolling around on carpets, this could be why the fur is matted on their back.

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5. Long Hair

Cats with long hair are gorgeous, but all that hair makes them more likely to develop mats. Whether they just have an overabundance of fur or a thick undercoat, longhaired feline breeds are more prone to mats, which could show up on their backs. If you have a longhaired feline, it’s vital that you brush them regularly to prevent mats from happening!

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6. Shedding

All cats shed. However, if a cat’s loose hair isn’t regularly removed from the rest of their haircoat, it can increase the chances of matting. Again, this is especially true for longhaired kitties because their lengthy locks are more apt to tangle.

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7. Humidity

Interestingly, humidity can also cause a feline’s hair to mat on the back and in other areas. So, if you live in a particularly humid part of the country or your cat is often outside when humidity hits, this could be causing their mats.

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8. Foreign Objects

This reason is likelier for cats who spend time outdoors, but foreign objects can get tangled up in the fur and lead to matting. This could be anything, but the objects most prone to tangling include sticky substances, burrs, and twigs. Of course, foreign objects can get lodged in the hair of indoor felines, too, but if your pet is running around in the backyard, they run a bigger risk of getting something caught in their fur.

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9. Skin Conditions

Has your cat been dealing with skin allergies, dermatitis, or another skin condition? If so, this could be why their fur is matted on their back. Skin conditions such as these can cause irritation and itchiness, which lead to excessive licking, scratching, and biting at the affected area. These behaviors can cause fur to become matted if they go on for too long.

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10. Stress

It may seem odd to think of our pets getting stressed, but they do. For cats, stress can be caused by significant life changes, such as a new baby in the home, moving, or the death of another pet. If your cat is experiencing stress, they could be grooming excessively or not at all. This could lead to the fur on their back becoming matted. If your feline is stressed, they may also show signs like lack of appetite and frequent hiding. You can try to help your pet with their stress or talk with your vet if it seems like what you’re doing isn’t helping.

Why Is Matted Fur Bad for Cats?

A few small mats here and there may not seem like a big deal, but matted fur is often uncomfortable for felines. Plus, if the fur gets incredibly matted or large areas are matted, the mats could cause pain for your pet. Worse than that, mats in a cat’s fur stop the skin underneath the mats from receiving fresh air, so skin can get hot, dry, itchy, flaky, or even infected. And there’s more—matted fur is the perfect place for parasites like fleas and ticks to hide; your cat might have these on them, and you’d never even know.

Keeping your kitty’s fur as mat-free as possible is vital to their health and well-being!

How Can I Help My Cat With Their Mats?

If your cat’s fur is matted on the back, you can help them out a couple of different ways depending on the size and severity of the mats.

If the mats are small, you can use a metal mat comb to try to work them out (gently!) Hold the matted fur close to the skin while you comb with short strokes to decrease pulling on the skin. You may also want to try an oil-based detangler on your pet’s mats.

If mats are large, the comb probably won’t work on them. Instead, you can try pulling them apart (again gently!) with your fingers. If that doesn’t work, the mats will need to be cut out. Unless you’re experienced in grooming, you do not want to cut a mat out yourself. Feline skin is incredibly delicate and can easily be cut or nicked. Instead, take your pet to a groomer or your vet to have mats removed.

And if you want to prevent mats on your cat’s back, brush them regularly! Not only will this make kitty feel better, but it also offers the two of you an excellent opportunity to bond.

Conclusion

Cats can develop mats in the fur on their back for several reasons. This can occur when a cat ages and loses flexibility, has an issue with their mouth, isn’t feeling well, is stressed, and more. You can help prevent mats on your cat’s back by brushing them regularly, but if the cat already has mats, you can try gently detangling them with a comb or your fingers. If this doesn’t work, the mats will need to be cut out.

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Featured Image Credit: Pezibear, Pixabay

Cats are capable of doing many things that leave us feeling bewildered and scratching our heads. It’s often challenging to figure out if something that’s strange to us is actually normal for cats.

When it comes to eating cat litter, we can safely say that this isn’t normal behavior no matter how much your cat tries to make it seem normal. Eating cat litter is often associated with an underlying health issue that requires medical attention. Here are a few possible reasons why your cat may be eating cat litter and what you can do to help them stop this behavior.

The 10 Reasons That Cats Eat Cat Litter

1. Pica

Pica refers to a condition where cats will chew or eat inedible materials and objects. Cats with pica are known to eat items like cardboard, plants, soil, and wood. They may also develop a habit of eating cat litter.

Pica can be caused by a variety of factors, it can be seen as a sign of an underlying medical condition or it can be a behavioral problem. Some medical conditions that have been linked to pica include endocrine diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, and parasitic infections.

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2. Dietary Deficiency

Sometimes, cats can start to eat cat litter and other materials due to a nutrient deficiency. They do this in an attempt to compensate for any essential nutrients that they lack in their daily diet. Therefore, it’s important to seek advice from your vet and ensure your cat is eating high-quality cat food and eating appropriate portions. Making healthy adjustments to their diet may put an end to your cat’s litter-eating habit.

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3. Anemia

Anemia can be related to nutrient deficiencies, in particular iron deficiency, so some anemic cats may start to eat cat litter. Riboflavin, vitamin B12, and niacin deficiencies can also cause anemia.

Other signs of anemia include low energy, little stamina, pale gums, and lethargy. After a cat has been restored to health and any nutrient deficiency has been addressed, the cat litter-eating behavior usually goes away.

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4. Curiosity

Cats are curious animals, so they might just be interested in playing with and tasting cat litter. Cat litter may feel fun or have a unique texture that cats want to taste. In most cases of curiosity, your cat will usually taste cat litter a couple of times before they become disinterested. So, if your cat continues to eat cat litter on multiple occasions, it’s safe to say that it’s not because they’re curious about it.

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5. Flavor

Sometimes, cats can enjoy the flavor of their cat litter and develop a liking for it. This usually happens when their cat litter is made with natural materials like grass, wheat, or corn husks.

If your cat likes the flavor of their cat litter, you can try switching to another cat litter that’s made with a different material. You can also try providing them with cat grass as a safe alternative.

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6. Coprophagia

Coprophagia refers to a condition that causes cats to eat their own feces. Cats with coprophagia may look like they’re eating cat litter, but they’re actually eating their own poop.

Coprophagia is often a sign of another underlying health condition, such as malnutrition, colitis, or dementia. Therefore, it’s important to get your cat your veterinarian if they start to eat their own poop.

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7. Boredom

Cats who feel bored or stressed out may resort to eating cat litter. Eating litter may be a way for bored cats to feel stimulated, or it may be a habit that cats develop when they’re feeling stressed out or anxious.

Ensuring your cat gets enough exercise and playtime can help alleviate boredom. Providing mentally stimulating activities like treat dispenser toys can also prevent boredom. Alleviating boredom can cause your cat’s litter eating habit to go away on its own.

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8. Hyperthyroidism

Sometimes, cats with hyperthyroidism may start to eat cat litter. The high levels of thyroid hormone can increase a cat’s appetite and metabolism, which can lead them to eating inedible objects like cat litter.

Hyperthyroidism is the most common endocrine disease in cats, and it’s most prevalent in older cats. Other signs of hyperthyroidism are weight loss, drinking more than usual, poor body condition, and an enlarged thyroid gland.

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9. Brain Tumors

Brain tumors are a rare type of cancer and an uncommon cause of a cat eating litter. However, brain tumors can affect a cat’s behavior depending on their location and it’s possible for them to increase hunger.

Older cats who are over 10 years old have a higher risk of developing a brain tumor.

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10. Intestinal Parasites

It’s not entirely clear what the link between intestinal parasites and pica is, but some cats with intestinal parasites such as worms will also develop pica. Cats may become continuously hungry, which can cause them to start eating inedible items.

Treatment will vary since there are different types of intestinal parasites. Once your cat is free from an intestinal parasite infestation, their pica also usually goes away.

Is It Safe for Cats to Eat Cat Litter?

It’s not safe for cats to eat cat litter, so it’s important to find effective solutions to prevent them from eating it. Some cat litter isn’t safe for consumption and can cause intestinal blockages. Clumping clay litter and silica litter are both types of cat litter that are particularly unsafe for consumption. It’s usually okay if a small amount gets in your cat’s mouth, but eating large amounts will cause complications in the gastrointestinal system.

Eating cat litter is also unsanitary. Ingesting parasites and bacteria from dirty cat litter can lead to gastrointestinal problems.

How to Prevent Cats from Eating Cat Litter

The first step to preventing your cat from eating cat litter is to take your cat to your veterinarian. Since eating cat litter is often associated with a medical issue, it’s important to get your cat in for a physical exam. Your veterinarian may also run diagnostic tests to find the reason behind your cat’s litter-eating behavior. If your veterinarian finds a diagnosis, they’ll be able to provide a treatment plan to help your cat return to good health. In many cases, cats will stop eating cat litter once they’ve gotten better.

If your cat continues to eat cat litter, try switching to a different brand or type of cat litter. This can make the cat litter less palatable to your cat and discourage them from eating it. Make sure to also play with your cat regularly and distract them with another activity if you find them going to their litter box to eat cat litter.

Conclusion

Cats can start to eat cat litter for a variety of reasons, but this behavior is often tied to a health issue. Therefore, it’s best to get your cat to your veterinarian as soon as possible if you notice that they’re starting to eat cat litter. Your veterinarian can help you understand what’s causing this behavior and how you can prevent it from occurring.

Along with getting your cat medical help, it’s important to ensure they’re living a healthy lifestyle that consists of a nutritious diet, adequate amounts of exercise, and mentally stimulating activities. Prioritizing your cat’s wellness can prevent them from eating cat litter and developing other unsafe or unhealthy habits.

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Featured Image Credit: Oleg Opryshko, Shutterstock