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Tag: Venice 2024

  • What Is the New Standard for America Cinema?

    What Is the New Standard for America Cinema?

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    The movies in competition at the 2024 Venice Film Festival told a story of a porous U.S. film world, a washed up scene, or something in between.
    Photo-Illustration: Vulture; Photos: Warner Bros., Niko Tavernise/A24, Focus Features, Universal Pictures

    Exhausted from jetlag and with stomachs full of way too much pasta, Vulture’s correspondents have finally returned from the Venice Film Festival. Both of us were on the Lido for the very first time. Besides the thrill of seeing stars in their natural habitat, and the joy of devoting multiple hours a day to experiencing the cream of global cinema, what did we make of the experience?

    Nate Jones: This was the first Venice to take place since last year’s SAG-AFTRA and WGA strikes. On one hand: The stars were back! On the other: American film production was shut down for a significant chunk of 2023, which is when many movies in this year’s festival would have been trying to shoot. Did you notice any effect on the quality of the films in competition?

    Alison Willmore: Maybe I’m loopy from having spent an unplanned night in the Charles de Gaulle Holiday Inn Express on my way home, but it’s hard for me to tell what’s normal anymore. 2023 was the strike, but before that was the pandemic, which makes it years of business as not-usual, and at this point I feel like the real question is what the standard is going to look like going forward. There certainly wasn’t a shortage of starry U.S. productions, though I think it says less about the strike than the state of the industry in general that the big studio contributions were sequels — Tim Burton’s Beetlejuice Beetlejuice (which I liked!) and Todd Phillips’ Joker: Folie à Deux (which I did not).

    Meanwhile, the feature that actively sets out to be a Great American Movie of the old school, Brady Corbet’s The Brutalist, is set in Pennsylvania and New York but shot in Hungary and Italy, and a lot of the other American movies also had an international tilt. Queer (directed by the Italian Luca Guadagnino) is about American expats in Mexico City and South America, while Maria (directed by the Chilean Pablo Larraín) is about the Greek-American opera star Maria Callas living out her last days in Paris. Babygirl and The Room Next Door, both set in New York, are the work of Dutch filmmaker Halina Reijn and Spanish legend Pedro Almodóvar. I don’t know what to make of this, so I’ll turn the question to you: Is this a sign of greater porousness in American filmmaking, or a sign of how washed our homegrown scene is at the moment that we need to look abroad for ambitious visions?

    Jones: I have a hard time condemning the lack of bold visions in American cinema at a festival that featured The Brutalist, which — whatever else you want to say about it — is undoubtedly ambitious: a three-and-a-half-hour movie about a Hungarian Holocaust survivor trying to put his stamp on the New World. Despite the silent T in his last name, Brady Corbet is as American as golf courses and shopping malls (each of which are prevalent in his hometown of Scottsdale, AZ). That he had to go abroad to make this film is less a condemnation of American filmmaking, and more of American financing. The Brutalist was funded by eight separate production companies, and you’d probably have to be an accounting savant to untangle the European film-board benefits that made it possible. The oft-rapturous reviews that greeted its premiere were, I think, a reflection of the fact that its mere existence felt like a minor miracle.

    Still, Corbet was one of only two American directors in competition this year. (The other was Phillips LOL.) Stateside filmmakers were better represented in the wider festival. Besides Beetlejuice Beetlejuice, the out-of-competition lineup saw Jon Watts’s Wolfs, Harmony Korine’s Baby Invasion, and Kevin Costner’s Horizon: An American Saga – Chapter 2, while Alex Ross Perry’s Pavements played in a sidebar. That feels like a fitting snapshot of where the industry’s at right now, for good and for ill: You’ve got a legacy-quel that’s going to make zillions of dollars; a big starry project that a streamer has insanely decided not to give a wide-release to; a self-funded auteur epic; and a winky metafictional music doc — plus whatever the hell Baby Invasion is.

    But your remark about the international bent of films like Queer and Babygirl reminded me of a late-night conversation I had with some fellow journalists who were complaining that our own directors were too online to make great films. Too self-conscious about pissing off their followers, their film’s politics often felt pre-digested. That, to me, was the fun of a film like Babygirl: Reijn was willing to follow her own strange muse wherever it took her, angry commenters be damned. What do you make of this?

    Willmore: I can definitely see that argument, though, funnily, I thought Reijn’s previous film, the horror comedy Bodies Bodies Bodies, suffered from not being online enough. But, related to that, one of the things that’s compelling about Babygirl and The Room Next Door, which is Almodóvar first feature in English, is that they both feel off-kilter — set in versions of the U.S. that are clearly being conjured up by someone outside of it. The warehouse automation company presented by Reijn in Babygirl feels more like a low-grade corporate fever dream than an attempt at a realistic place, and its ideas about American workplace culture and sexual mores are all openly drawn from the ‘90s erotic thrillers that Reijn set out to subvert. Meanwhile, The Room Next Door layers Almodóvar’s exquisitely dressed and decorated style over a New York setting in a way that reminded me of Sex and the City in that the writer characters live in fabulous places they shouldn’t be able to afford. But it’s also a film about grappling with mortality that takes an abrupt turn toward the legal issues surrounding assisted suicide toward the end — an odd final development that, again, felt born out of an outside viewpoint on puritanical American morality.

    I’d like to hope, in general, that we’re relinquishing the surface-level, Twitter-applause-line style of politics that has plagued American pop culture for years now. God knows, Korine’s Baby Invasion wasn’t beholden to anything except his own nihilistic vision (and a mystifying continuing attachment to feature length runtimes). His latest venture into post-cinema is a first-person shooter inspired expedition around a Florida that’s simultaneously the center and the ends of the earth — whether you love it or hate it, you could never say that it’s playing safe. And in its own way, I’d say the same for Familiar Touch, Sarah Friendland’s lovely little drama about a woman with dementia that’s proof there’s hope for American independent filmmaking even when it’s not about being a Great Artist (though, coincidentally, H. Jon Benjamin shows up in a supporting role playing, like Adrien Brody, an architect). What I loved about Familiar Touch is that it feels genuinely guided by its main character, who’s as prickly as she is personable, and it never condescends to her by trying to fit her journey into a neat message.

    But that’s enough high-falutin’ talk for now. Let’s get to the crass American conversation we’ve been waiting on, which is to say: Nate, which of these folks is ending up in the Oscar race?

    Jones: I thought you’d never ask! Unlike Cannes, which takes pleasure in holding Hollywood at arm’s length, Venice embraces its status as the kickoff to unofficial awards season. However all the fall festivals are at a weird moment, Oscar-wise. Not since Nomadland in 2020 has the eventual Best Picture winner bowed at Venice, Telluride, or Toronto. That season comes with a considerable asterisk, of course. If you write it off, Venice hasn’t premiered the Best Picture winner since 2017, when The Shape of Water took the Golden Lion ahead of its triumphant campaign of monster-fucking.

    I don’t know if we saw any future Best Picture winners at the Lido this year. The closest was probably The Brutalist. There’s a world where it gets nominated for Picture, Director, and Actor; there’s another where it doesn’t even come out in 2024. (Plus, the year after Oppenheimer, will voters really reward another three-hour mid-century epic, with a fraction of the commercial prospects?)

    If I had to plant a flag for a nomination that’s definitely going to happen, it’s Angelina Jolie for Maria. Both of Larrain’s previous off-kilter biopics, 2016’s Jackie and 2021’s Spencer, earned Best Actress noms for their stars, and this one too has a thrilling interplay between the legend of La Callas and Jolie’s own imperious star image. You were not alone in finding Maria underwhelming, but all the reasons critics disliked it — the unbroken hauteur of Jolie’s performance, the film’s stately refusal to go Full Camp — only makes me think Oscar voters will fall hard for it. Plus, Maria just got bought by Netflix, who have never been shy about throwing money around in awards season. (They got Ana de Armas a nom for Blonde, for goodness’ sake.) Jolie feels like a lock, and might even be the early frontrunner.

    I’m a little less confident in predicting nods for Queer’s Daniel Craig and Babygirl’s Nicole Kidman, both of whom are repping sexually explicit dramas that fall further outside the Oscar sweet spot. (Both films will be released by A24.) But each turn in surprisingly vulnerable performances worthy of consideration: Craig for molding himself into a lonely, lovelorn loser, Kidman for her raw portrayal of female desire. Forget the film’s copious sex scenes; given her history of tabloid scrutiny, the scene where she’s seen getting Botox injections may be Babygirl’s most naked reveal.

    When it comes to awards that won’t happen, I’m skeptical Joker: Folie a Deux will be able to follow in the footsteps of its predecessor, which earned double-digit noms and a Best Actor trophy for Joaquin Phoenix. Not only was the sequel savaged by critics, its star now comes into the season dogged by the mystery of why he abandoned the new Todd Haynes project shortly before production — a question Phoenix dodged at the film’s official press conference. Plus, Lady Gaga, who everyone agrees is the best part of the movie, is in it less than you’d expect. This time, the only music Joker will be dancing to is a sad trombone.


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    Nate Jones,Alison Willmore

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  • Tim Burton Is Great Again

    Tim Burton Is Great Again

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    The long-in-coming sequel isn’t just a nostalgic retread — it’s a reminder of what makes the director great.
    Photo: Parisa Taghizadeh/Warner Bros.

    Midway through Beetlejuice Beetlejuice, Delia Deetz (Catherine O’Hara) demands to know “where’s the obnoxious little goth girl who tormented me all those years ago?” The flamboyant conceptual artist is talking to her stepdaughter, Lydia (Winona Ryder), who’s grown from the morose teenager of Beetlejuice (1988) into the middle-aged star of a hokey ghost-hunting reality show. But you get the feeling that this is a question director Tim Burton could just as well be posing to himself. The original film was born out of the hectic creative heyday Burton had in the ’80s and ’90s, before he got mired in moribund Disney remakes and bewildering adaptations starring (an otherwise great) Eva Green. Like his character Lydia, who describes what she’s done as selling out, Burton passed from a youthful infatuation with darkness into more grown-up concerns, among them whichever one made 2019’s Dumbo seem like a good idea. Beetlejuice Beetlejuice is in some ways itself a product of those concerns, both as a 36-years-later sequel and as a story about how Lydia has since stepped into the position of the distracted parent who’s unable to connect with their own moody child. And yet somehow there’s nothing cynical about it. Beetlejuice Beetlejuice is, instead, a return to form that finds Burton and much of the previous cast getting weird, gross, and, yes, goth in both an idyllic New England town and a gleefully bureaucratic afterlife.

    In the first Beetlejuice, monied New Yorkers were just as much the antagonists as the fast-talking ghoulie of the title (sort of — he’s technically “Betelgeuse” in that film). The Deetz family first arrive in Winter River, Connecticut, full of condescension, resentment, and some regrettable approaches to remodeling, and it feels entirely in character that by Beetlejuice Beetlejuice, they appear to have partially or entirely returned to the city. Lydia, who’s kept the distinct spiky bangs while graduating to more Elvira-esque dresses, plays “psychic mediator” in front of a live studio audience while her producer and boyfriend, Rory (an oily Justin Theroux), hovers nearby. Her daughter, Astrid (Jenna Ortega, made for this), is ensconced in a boarding school where she heads up a doomer-y climate club. Delia has become a Manhattan art star, if her gallery-wide show, “The Human Canvas,” is any indication. The death of her husband, Charles, is both the inciting incident and a handy way of dealing with the fact that the actor who originally played the man, Jeffrey Jones, is now a convicted sex offender — he gets his head bitten off by a shark and spends the rest of the film as a walking torso. Charles’s funeral provides an excuse for the three women to return to Winter River, where, in the course of cleaning out the house, they come back into contact with a certain foul-mouthed spirit who’s still holding a candle for Lydia, the one who got away.

    Running through Beetlejuice Beetlejuice is the fitting theme of shaking off malaise, whether that comes in the form of lingering grief (Astrid’s father, played by Santiago Cabrera, died not long after he and Lydia split), romantic inertia (Rory hides his manipulations behind therapyspeak), or supernatural hauntings. While Michael Keaton slips zestfully back into the role of Beetlejuice like he never left, and the always reliable O’Hara is spookily unchanged, Ryder plays Lydia, poignantly, as a brittle adult who’s stuck dressing in the style she affected a few decades ago, as though she’d gotten interrupted before she could fully finish growing up. When she begs Rory for one of her pills to get through the day, it’s a moment that’s just on the edge of being a little too real, but the movie otherwise wears its emotional allegories lightly. Lydia may have some unfinished trauma from the past that she has to exorcize, but she also has actual ghosts to contend with. When Astrid, a devout nonbeliever, meets a dreamy neighborhood boy named Jeremy (Arthur Conti), she learns that her mother isn’t delusional about all the visions she claims to have after all, and soon the characters have to enlist the help of a fiend whose name they never wanted to speak again (much less say three times). In there, also, is a stop-motion sequence, undead hallways at impossible angles, all the cleverly mangled waiting-room corpses imaginable, and the amusing but poetic visual of the Deetz house cloaked in a mourning veil. It’s all rendered in scenes that lean heavily on practical effects (including a demonic baby Beetlejuice that crawls across the ceiling à la the detox scene from Trainspotting).

    If that sounds like an odd, lopsided plot, well, the first Beetlejuice lurched along to its own idiosyncratic calypso rhythms too. Beetlejuice Beetlejuice trades that Caribbean beat in for a disco one that works startlingly well, maybe because it matches the film’s jolting energy. When Monica Bellucci, playing Beetlejuice’s soul-sucking ex Delores, staples the chopped-up chunks of her body back together to the sound of the Bee Gees, it’s a gruesomely jubilant sequence. And when the film arrives at a lip-synced version of “MacArthur Park,” there’s genuine joy to the way the musical number is staged. So many recent revisitations of old properties play like corporate attempts to reanimate the dead — literally, in the case of movies like Ghostbusters: Afterlife and Alien: Romulus. But Beetlejuice Beetlejuice manages to avoid the feeling that its only obligation is to dutifully run through everything familiar one more time. Instead, watching it is a small but significant relief, like reconnecting with an estranged friend and finding out that you still get along after all — and for more reasons than just shared history, back when you were both obnoxious little goth girls.

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    Alison Willmore

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  • Will Italy’s Right Wing Take Revenge on the Venice Film Festival?

    Will Italy’s Right Wing Take Revenge on the Venice Film Festival?

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    On May 26, 2023, nearly a year after winning the 2022 national election to become Italy’s prime minister, Giorgia Meloni addressed a political rally in Catania, Sicily. The first woman to govern Italy, and the most far-right politician to do so since fascist dictator Benito Mussolini, Meloni told her cheering supporters that despite her electoral success, victory was not yet complete. There was one last left-wing holdout in Italian society, she said: the cultural sector.

    “I want to liberate Italian culture from a system that you can only work in if you are from a certain political camp,” she said. It was a clear signal of intent, a threatening shot in the country’s culture wars, and the promise of a right-wing counteroffensive to the supposed left-wing hegemony over Italy’s film, television and arts scenes.

    Meloni has appeared to be true to her word. One of her first acts as prime minister was to appoint Giampaolo Rossi, a journalist known for defending Donald Trump, Vladimir Putin and Hungarian far-right leader Viktor Orbán, as head of Italian public broadcaster Rai. Rossi said he wanted to “rebalance media narratives” and reclaim media spaces “usurped by the left.” Other appointments followed. Gennaro Sangiuliano, another right-wing journalist, was named culture minister and spoke of countering “Anglo-Saxon cancel culture and a dictatorship of wokeness.”

    Conservative critic Alessandro Giuli took over at Maxxi, Rome’s most important contemporary art museum. Pietrangelo Buttafuoco, arguably Italy’s most acclaimed right-wing intellectual, was named president of the Venice Biennale, the institution that oversees a vast series of cultural events, including the Venice Film Festival. “This season the fences will come down,” Buttafuoco declared before his appointment. “A home will be given to those who have not had one until now.”

    As the film world descends on the Lido for the 91st Venice Film Festival and the unofficial start of awards season, what’s the state of Italy’s culture wars? What impact could Italy’s far right have on the industry?

    Italian filmmakers are worried.

    Last summer, virtually all of the country’s top directors, including Luca Guadagnino (Challengers), Paolo Sorrentino (The Great Beauty), Matteo Garrone (Gomorrah) and Alice Rohrwacher (La Chimera), signed a petition protesting a move by Meloni’s government to take over the management of Rome’s Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia, the world’s oldest — and still one of the best — film schools, interpreting the move as a “violent and crude” attempt to impose a new political orthodoxy.

    In May of this year, several journalists at state-run broadcaster Rai staged a 24-hour strike to protest what they said were threats to freedom of speech and cases of suspected censorship since the Meloni government took power. The strike came just days after media watchdog group Reporters Without Borders downgraded Italy in its annual index of press freedom, moving the country into the “problematic” category alongside Hungary, which has seen sharp restrictions on political speech under Prime Minister Orbán.

    “There is an obvious loss of the plurality of voices and offering [on Rai],” says Giuseppe Candela, a journalist working for online publications Dagospia and Il Fatto Quotidiano who specialises in the television industry. “Those who don’t align [with the government] are antagonised.”

    “But Italy isn’t Hungary, at least not yet,” says Tommaso Pedicini, an Italian cultural journalist based in Germany. “There are definitely fewer government-critical voices on Rai, but they have not disappeared entirely. And the left-wing protests have gotten louder.”

    Andrea Minuz, a professor of cinema history at Rome’s Università La Sapienza and a member of the Centro Sperimentale board, notes that political appointments in Italy are the rule, not the exception. When in power, left-wing governments have put their people in the top jobs. Under Meloni and new culture minister Sangiuliano, “there’s been talk of the right wanting to take revenge, to settle scores [with the left],” says Minuz, but so far he thinks the impact has been minimal because the majority of Italy’s cultural “bureaucracy” remains solidly left-wing. “If what lies underneath the surface doesn’t change, nothing will change,” he says.

    Beyond this, the Italian right, which is a combination of traditional nationalists, free-market capitalists and anti-government states’ rights proponents, lacks a unified cultural vision. Meloni’s primary cultural indulgence appears to be fantasy novels. She’s a self-professed Lord of the Rings superfan who once posed next to a statue of Gandalf for a magazine photo shoot. Last December, Meloni hosted a four-day fantasy-themed Christmas celebration with a guest list including Elon Musk and Santiago Abascal, the leader of Spanish right-wing party Vox. J.R.R. Tolkien’s stories were, somewhat bizarrely, appropriated by a section of the Italian right in the 1970s, who interpreted him as a voice for tradition against progress, representing the struggle to defend Western, Christian identity against modernization, globalization and foreign invasion.

    “The right wing has a point when they say cultural institutions are dominated by the left,” notes Pedicini, “but even if the right wanted to take over [the cultural industries], they don’t have the personnel. Italian cultural institutions have been dominated by the left for decades and there just aren’t enough right-wing intellectuals, qualified people, to replace them.”

    Students participate in an anti-fascist protest against Giorgia Meloni on June 20 in Rome.

    Imona Granati – Corbis Via/Getty Images

    Biennale president Buttafuoco is one of the few “qualified” cultural right-wingers, according to Pedicini: “He’s a bona fide intellectual and an excellent writer and thinker.”

    A Meloni ideologue, however, he is not. Buttafuoco has defended the idea of a deep “right-wing tradition” in Italy but is also a recent convert to Islam and now a practicing Muslim.

    “If you look at his politics, he’s less of a Meloni-style Italian nationalist and more of a right-wing anarchist,” notes Pedicini. “Many of his opinions are counter to that of the Meloni government.”

    “He’s doing very well,” adds Minuz. “Look at the decision of naming Willem Dafoe as the new artistic director of the theatre section of La Biennale: That’s a great choice.”

    Fears that Buttafuoco’s appointment as Biennale president signaled the start of a new far-right agenda at the Venice Film Festival have so far not been realized.

    In May, Alberto Barbera, the long-running artistic director of the film festival, and a left-wing appointee, renewed his contract for another two years, through 2026. Barbera is widely credited for reviving Venice and making the festival a must-attend awards-season springboard.

    “I felt an immediate understanding with Alberto Barbera and I have great respect for the expertise, professionalism and passion he has demonstrated in the years that he has directed the Venice Film Festival,” said Buttafuoco in a statement at the time. “I am extremely pleased that La Biennale will continue down this path with him.”

    Ahead of this year’s festival, Barbera nailed his political colors to the mast, announcing on X that he was quitting the social media platform after a series of posts by Musk in which he railed against Democratic presidential candidate Kamala Harris and claimed the U.K. was on the verge of civil war following anti-immigrant riots sparked by far-right agitators.

    “After the latest statements by the owner of Twitter (or rather, sorry, of X), I have definitely lost the desire (already weakened) to remain on a platform, the objectives and purposes of which I no longer share,” Barbera wrote.

    In his festival selections, Barbera has continued to show his political independence from the Meloni government. Last year, he picked several titles, including Garrone’s Io Capitano and Agnieszka Holland’s Green Border, which look at the suffering of migrants trying to enter Europe and can be read as a direct rebuke to Rome’s anti-immigrant policies. The 2024 selection includes Joe Wright’s M. Son of the Century, a scathing TV series about the life of Mussolini, based on the novel by prominent Meloni critic Antonio Scurati.

    “There’s been no censorship, no crackdown, no obvious right-wing agenda,” notes one prominent Italian film critic and Biennale regular. “But Meloni’s government is just two years old. I fear they might just be getting started.”

    This story first appeared in the Aug. 21 issue of The Hollywood Reporter magazine. Click here to subscribe.

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    Scott Roxborough

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