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Tag: vaccine requirements

  • Florida’s Proposed Vaccine Rollback: Why Every Parent Should Care

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    On September 3, 2025, Florida Surgeon General Dr. Joseph Ladapo announced plans to . At the press conference, he even compared mandates to “slavery.”

    If finalized, Florida would become the first state in the nation to completely roll back school vaccine mandates. Administrative and legislative steps are still required, but the direction is clear. And announcements like this matter: even before laws change, they shape perception—and perception alone can lower vaccination rates before policy ever does.

    For decades, Florida, like every other state, has required immunizations for school entry. This isn’t a minor tweak; it’s a reversal of long-standing precedent. And to be clear, this isn’t about COVID vaccines. It’s about the routine immunizations, including measles, polio, chickenpox, and whooping cough, that have kept classrooms safe for generations.

    Why vaccine mandates exist

    Vaccine requirements aren’t about control. They exist because contagious diseases don’t stop with one child. They don’t stop at your front door. And they don’t stop at state lines.

    Think of them like seatbelts or smoke alarms: you don’t think much about them until the day they save a life. Removing them doesn’t create freedom. It strips away protection, not just for one child, but for entire communities.

    No vaccine is 100% effective. But when most children in a classroom are vaccinated, germs run out of room to spread. Take away that safety net, and illnesses can move quickly through schools, homes, and communities.

    When mandates disappear, history shows what follows: coverage drops, outbreaks rise, and the consequences spill far beyond the families who opt out.

    Why every parent should care

    A common question is, “But my child is vaccinated, why should I worry?

    Here’s why:

    • Babies and immunocompromised kids can’t always be vaccinated. They rely on the rest of us for protection.

    • Schools are high-risk settings. Children share air, food, and play for six hours or more a day. Measles can linger in the air for two hours after a sick child leaves.

    • Outbreaks don’t stay local. With travel, tourism, and sports, diseases cross borders faster than laws can keep up.

    And this isn’t just theoretical. cases are at their highest since the disease was declared eradicated in 2000. Just a few unvaccinated children in one school can spark dozens of cases.

    This is bigger than Florida. States are moving in opposite directions, some strengthening protections, others rolling them back, leaving families, teachers, and doctors caught in what many are calling a public health “civil war.”

    What happens when coverage slips

    Rolling back mandates doesn’t just change numbers on a chart. It creates ripple effects families feel in daily life:

    • Exemptions rise. What was rare becomes routine.

    • Clusters form. Outbreaks don’t need every child unvaccinated, just enough in one school or community.

    • Exclusions multiply. Schools must send home unvaccinated children after exposures, sometimes for weeks.

    • Families scramble. More sick days, more ER visits, more bills.

    • Systems strain. Pediatricians, school nurses, and teachers absorb the fallout.

    For a healthy child, measles might mean a miserable week. For a baby too young for shots or a child with leukemia, it could mean hospitalization, or worse. That’s the unfair truth: when coverage dips, the most vulnerable pay the highest price.

    How herd immunity works

    Think of herd immunity as a chain-link fence.

    Each vaccinated child is a link. A missing link here or there? The fence still holds. But remove panel after panel, and the fence collapses, letting germs walk right in.

    For measles, about 95% of kids need to be vaccinated to keep that fence strong. Yet U.S. kindergarten rates are already slipping below that threshold in many areas. In Florida, coverage has fallen into the high 80s, with nearly 5% of children exempt through non-medical reasons.

    Take away mandates, and those gaps widen. And when the fence weakens, it’s not just unvaccinated families who feel it. The impact ripples out to daycares, nursing facilities, and homes with newborns or loved ones.

    What families can do

    This proposal isn’t law yet, which means voices matter. Families still have time to speak up.

    • Parents can ask schools how they’ll handle safety if mandates disappear.

    • Families and teachers can share concerns with state representatives.

    • Personal stories, whether from parents, teachers, or healthcare workers, help lawmakers understand what’s at stake.

    History shows local policy does shift when communities raise their voices. Public pressure matters, and lawmakers know it.

    Final thoughts

    This isn’t just about Florida. It’s about what kind of communities we want for our kids.

    Removing mandates doesn’t restore choice, it removes protection. It doesn’t strengthen freedom, it weakens safety nets. And the people most affected will be the ones with the least margin: newborns, kids with chronic illnesses, teachers already stretched thin, families already carrying too much.

    But here’s the hope: these proposals aren’t finalized. Parents, teachers, and pediatricians still have a chance to use their voices. Lawmakers do listen, especially when they hear from the communities they represent.

    For my personal reflections, as both a pediatrician and a parent in Florida, plus answers to common questions, and ready-to-use scripts and letters to help families take action locally, read the full (free) .

    Protecting children’s health shouldn’t depend on politics. It should simply be the standard.

    Let’s keep the fence intact.

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  • Religious exemptions for school vaccinations have been growing since COVID

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    Despite a growing number of kids getting religious exemptions from required school vaccinations, Maryland still vaccinates a higher percentage of students than the national average. (Photo by Michael Loccisano/Getty Images)

    “No Shots. No School. No Exceptions.” That’s what’s parents are greeted with on the Prince George’s County Public Schools webpage on required vaccinations for the upcoming school year.

    But that’s not entirely true. In Maryland, there are exceptions — specifically, families can easily get religious exemptions to opt their kindergartners out of vaccine requirements in any school year.

    And more Maryland families have been choosing that route for the last four school years, according to Maryland Department of Health data released this week.

    About 1.7% of the state’s 63,000 kindergartners, or approximately 1,075 kids, cited religious reasons to be exempted from required vaccinations during the 2024-2025 school year.

    It’s the highest percentage of religious exemptions since the 2019-2020 school year, when the start of the COVID-19 pandemic not only ushered in a new wave of vaccine hesitancy but also disrupted typical school procedures for many families.

    Since the 2021-2022 school year, at least 1% of kindergartners in Maryland have had a religious exemption – a couple hundred a year – and it’s been rising since.

    While it’s still a relatively small percent of students compared to the rest of the population, and well below the national rate, public health advocates call rising number of unvaccinated kids “concerning.”

    “COVID put us behind the eight ball in terms of vaccination levels in kids,” said Dr. Georges Benjamin, executive director of the American Public Health Association.

    “It’s a very concerning trend because we need to maintain adequate vaccination levels to maintain herd immunity,” Benjamin said Tuesday. “These childhood diseases are not benign. They’re very dangerous.”

    Maryland law requires that children have a handful of vaccinations when they enter kindergarten, in order to protect themselves and their classmates from transmissible diseases, such as measles, polio and chickenpox, among others. Children can be exempted if there is a medical reason they cannot receive a vaccine or a religious restriction against it.

    A medical exemption requires a written statement from a physician that vaccination would be harmful to the student. But invoking a religious exemption in Maryland is simple. Parents can just sign a form that says: “Because of my bona fide religious beliefs and practices, I object to any vaccine(s) being given to my child.”

    Religious exemptions spiked in 2019-2020 when 2.7% of kindergartners, or 1,641 kids, opted out of vaccination requirements. The COVID-19 pandemic did not go into full swing until spring 2020, so those families would have opted out prior to the pandemic in the United States.

    Public health officials and researchers look at nonmedical religious exemptions as an imperfect metric for vaccine hesitancy among families, though tracking such data is a tricky task.

    “To the extent that people are looking at ways to opt out of being vaccinated, you will see a higher increase in people taking advantage of … religious exemptions,” Benjamin said.

    The rate of religious exemptions varies by school district and can be influenced by population size.

    Kent and Garrett counties have the highest rate of religious exemptions in the state, for example, with more than 4% of kindergartners  in those counties getting a religious exemption from vaccines last school year, according to the data.

    But Kent County had just 155 kindergartners in the 2024-2025 school year, so if seven kids had a religious exemption, that would account for 4.5% of Kent County kindergarten students.

    Similarly, Garrett County had 243 students in its 2024-2025 kindergarten class. The 4.12% receiving a religious exemption from vaccinations represents about 10 kids.

    “We have fewer kindergartners,” said Rebecca Aiken, school health services manager for Garrett County Public Schools. “It can really skew the numbers.”

    She said that there could be many reasons why some kids are not up to date on their vaccinations or use a religious exemption to opt out of them.

    She noted that some kids are homeless or do not have a stationary home life, moving between family members or living with grandparents, which can make record-keeping for immunizations challenging. The county tries to help families in those situations get their vaccinations or find their records.

    But with the ease of religious opt-out for vaccines, Aiken said there’s no way to know why someone selects the religious exemption for vaccines.

    “We can’t force them to prove their religion, so we have to take it at face value,” she said.

    She noted that even if the families opt their kids out of vaccination requirements, the county health officials and school nurses help keep the families informed about communicable diseases.

    Sherelle Jones, an official with the Prince George’s County Office of School Health, noted that compliance with the vaccination requirement is down for the upcoming school year, but she has not noticed a rise in vaccine hesitancy specifically.

    She’s hearing that some families who do not have health care coverage have struggled to get their kids vaccinated. Prince George’s County Public Schools has hosted vaccination clinics in hopes of closing that coverage gap.

    Last school year, Prince George’s County’s schools had about 1.7% of its kindergartners getting a nonmedical religious exemption from vaccinations, on par with the state as a whole.

    Jones noted that there is still time for families to comply with the vaccination requirements, as school doesn’t start until Aug. 26 in Prince George’s County.

    But Benjamin noted that families are coming in with more questions about vaccines, which he says is a result of new messaging at the federal level about when to receive vaccines and at what age.

    “There is a very well-organized, well-funded antivaccine community out there,” Benjamin said. “Coupled with some of the mistrust that has been promoted by the current Health Secretary [Robert F.] Kennedy — that has raised the questions in people’s minds about when their kids should get their shots, how many shots they should get and whether they should get these shots.

    “My colleagues that are practicing pediatrics are telling me that more and more parents are coming in with more questions about vaccinations,” he said. “I would not equate that to vaccine hesitancy, although there is certainly more of that.”

    While the rate of religious exemptions is going up in Maryland, state health officials say that vaccine coverage among Maryland kindergartners is still high, especially compared to the rates nationally. The Centers for Disease Control and prevention said 3.6% of kindergartners nationwide were exempt from vaccinations for the 2024-2025 school year, up from 3.3% the previous year.

    “In general, vaccine coverage rates remain high in Maryland. The overall exemption rates remain below the national average and stable at 2.2% compared to the previous school year,” said David McCallister, public information officer for the state health department in a written statement. The 2.2% figure combines both 1.7% of kids who have a religious exemption and the 0.5% who have a medical exemption in the 2024-2025 school year.

    McCallister noted there’s been an increase in exemptions, “specifically non-medical exemptions” since the COVID-19 pandemic.

    “The Department will continue to monitor school exemption trends very closely, especially with regard to their relationship to vaccine preventable diseases,” McCallister said. “MDH continues to recommend vaccinations for all children.”

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