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Sun shines through Douglas fir trees in the Willamette National Forest in Oregon. (AP Photo/Amanda Loman, File)
WASHINGTON, DC – The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Forest Service on Tuesday finalized revisions to its rules governing oil and gas development on National Forest System lands, a move the Trump administration says will speed permitting and boost domestic energy production but that has drawn concern from officials in the Pacific Northwest over potential environmental harm.
The updated regulation, published in the Federal Register, streamlines how federal agencies manage oil and gas leasing across millions of acres of public land. Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins and Interior Secretary Doug Burgum said the changes align with President Donald Trump’s executive orders declaring a national energy emergency and calling for expanded U.S. energy production.
“President Trump has made it clear that unleashing American energy requires a government that works at the speed of the American people, not one slowed by bureaucratic red tape,” Rollins said in a statement. She said the revisions would give energy producers more certainty while “safeguarding forests and communities.”
Burgum said the rule replaces what he described as delays under the previous administration with a more efficient system that will “boost production, slash energy costs, and guarantee our global leadership.”
The final rule, known as 36 CFR 228 Subpart E, updates federal oil and gas leasing procedures to allow the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management to coordinate more closely when issuing permits. It establishes a single leasing decision point and reduces duplicative environmental reviews, steps the agencies say will reduce backlogs and speed decisions on applications to drill.
Under federal law, the Forest Service manages the surface of national forest lands, while the BLM oversees subsurface mineral rights. The agencies jointly develop permitting conditions under their separate authorities.
According to federal data, 5,154 oil and gas leases currently cover about 3.8 million acres — roughly 2% — of National Forest System lands. About 2,850 of those leases, spanning 1.8 million acres across 39 national forests and grasslands, have producing oil or gas wells.
Officials in Oregon and Washington, however, have expressed concern that faster leasing and permitting could threaten the region’s natural beauty and sensitive ecosystems, arguing that federal policies should prioritize environmental protection and recreation alongside energy development in the Pacific Northwest’s forests and public lands.
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Tim Lantz
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