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Tag: Urban Gardens

  • Guerilla Garden Day: May 1, 2024 Is the Day to Spread Sunflower Seeds

    Guerilla Garden Day: May 1, 2024 Is the Day to Spread Sunflower Seeds

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    There’s a certain romanticism to guerrilla gardening. Who wouldn’t be moved by the idea of clandestine gardeners planting on derelict land without permission for the sake of communal beauty? However, I suspect most of us are probably not quite bold enough to undertake the level of covert cultivation that would be deemed “guerrilla gardening.” But what if you knew you wouldn’t be alone in your small act of civil disobedience? What if there were an organized effort in which people all around the world would engage in minor garden-related delinquency on the same exact day?

    Above: Sunflowers perking up a sidewalk in Brussels, France. Photograph by brusselsfarmer2 via Flickr.

    On May 1, International Sunflower Guerrilla Garden Day (ISGGD), citizens will plant sunflower seeds on untended spots in their cities. The movement began as a grassroots effort in 2006 by a group of guerrilla gardeners, including one who calls himself Girasol 829, or “The Brussels Farmer” in Belgium. In the book On Guerrilla Gardening, Richard Reynolds explains its origins: “From the outset they wanted the project to link and shape both the physical landscape and the online landscape. They decided to plant sunflowers (Helianthus annus) all over the city and to encourage other people to do the same around the world.”

    Reynolds continues: “For Girasol, giant sunflowers were the perfect plant to use. Not only would they be hugely visible within a short space of time, easy to photograph for the virtual-meets-real aspect of their art project, and easy and cheap to plant, they are also richly symbolic.” To these guerilla gardeners, sunflowers represented beauty, productivity, community, and optimism. They also happen to offer a circular and regenerative project: Guerilla gardeners can gather the seeds in fall to replay next May. In 2007, the founders deemed it an official day and in the years since then, the initiative has spread across the globe.

    Guerilla gardeners planting in an empty patch under a tree. Photograph by brusseslfarmer2 via Flickr.
    Above: Guerilla gardeners planting in an empty patch under a tree. Photograph by brusseslfarmer2 via Flickr.

    In New York City, where there is a long history of guerrilla gardening, activist gardeners in Queens from Smiling Hogshead Ranch have been celebrating ISGGD since 2015. Their efforts have led to city-wide sunflower seed planting, including the Seed the City initiative by Green Guerrillas, the non-profit group who famously took over derelict lots around the Lower East Side and turned them into gardens in the 1970s. Writing by email, Sarah McCollum Williams, the executive director of Green Guerrillas told Gardenista, “We are still distributing sunflower seeds for community gardeners and their groups to participate in this year’s International Sunflower Guerrilla Gardening Day, but we won’t have any public-facing events around it this year.” But that’s in part because the day has taken on a life of its own. It’s a sentiment that Girasol, the founder of ISGGD, shared in 2013 when he wrote, “This project has always been an open idea, to be reused, shared and spread and we are happy to see that groups everywhere do it on their own without waiting for our call to action.”

    Above: Sunflowers dotting the median in London. Photograph by Richard Reynolds via Flickr.

    So don’t wait for an official event: This is guerrilla gardening, after all! Getting involved is simple: Buy a packet or two of sunflower seeds and then look for vacant or abandoned lots, tree pits, sidewalks, or any area of earth that is not cared for. If the soil is compacted (which it often can be in these spots) use a tool like a screwdriver or even a stick to dig a hole for your seeds. Then push the sunflower seed into the ground, pointy side down, and cover the seed with soil and water it in. Wait three months and you will (hopefully!) be rewarded with sunshine-y blossoms to brighten a formerly neglected part of your neighborhood.

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  • Fort Tilden at the Rockaway Peninsula in Queens: A Natural Haven

    Fort Tilden at the Rockaway Peninsula in Queens: A Natural Haven

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    Looking out the window of a descending airplane can give the impression (in the United States at least) that the approaching airport has been carved out of abundant wilderness, a preview of the topography characteristic to the region. Tall conifers surround Seattle, Washington, while Ashville, North Carolina is nestled into densely wooded mountains. Arriving in New York, however, is always a surprising reminder that the five borough city is a vast wetland made up of islands, creeks, and sandy beaches. And unless you take a long subway ride to Coney Island or Jones Beach, you may never make the connection between what you see from the air and your experience on the ground.

    In New York City, there are brownfield sites that have been consciously re-landscaped into parks, such as Freshkills Park, a former landfill area on Staten Island. Others have quietly settled back into obscurity, their usefulness expended. Fort Tilden on the Rockaway peninsula in Queens is one of the latter—lightly maintained and gently steered by interested parties. It’s a haven for rare birds and supports a thriving ecosystem in a landscape that is far from pristine.

    Photography by Valery Rizzo for Gardenista.

    Above: Fort Tilden is located on Rockaway peninsula, in the southeast corner of New York City.

    Fort Tilden is part of a network of parks spread around Jamaica Bay and Rockaway. They are maintained by the National Park Service, with litter-clearing drives and park improvement organized by the Jamaica Bay-Rockaway Parks Conservancy (JBRPC). Rockaway and Jamaica have a high-density population, yet the undeveloped salt marsh islands that make up the urban estuary of Jamaica Bay cover 18,000 acres, with the Atlantic-facing barrier peninsula of Rockaway stretching across 12 miles.

    Expect to find re-planted dunes, a maritime forest, salt marshes, freshwater ponds, as well as an un-signposted network of semi-derelict buildings. In amongst this, a slowly disintegrating military base decommissioned in the 1970s lends some Cold War atmosphere. For residents of Queens and the outer reaches of Brooklyn, Fort Tilden is easy to get to; for those closer to the center of town, NYC Ferry runs from Wall Street to Rockaway, a very scenic journey of just under an hour.

    Above: A coastal garden could be as simple as this. Seaside goldenrod and American beachgrass.

    Dunes are increasingly valued for the job that they have been carrying out for millennia as a natural (as opposed to industrial or military) coastal defense network. Seaside goldenrod withstands salty winds and has a strong root system, reaching at least 14 inches in depth at maturity, that stabilizes sand—with the help of American beachgrass. Like prairie plants further into the interior of this continent, these grasslands are also highly effective at storing carbon underground.

    Above: A welcoming party of Virginia creeper, grasses, and invasive meadowsweet lurk around the chainlink fences of Fort Tilden.

    Invasive plants such as Asian bittersweet and multiflora rose are a fact of life in America’s public spaces. Clearing these smothering plants as part of a group effort can feel cathartic; at Fort Tilden and Jamaica Bay, volunteers add beneficial natives to plants that are already there, while tackling invasives during the summer months. A further kind of clearance is that of trash, much of which comes in from the ocean, having been swept out via tidal rivers. Members of the JBRPC pick up about 10 tons of trash from these beaches and waterways per year. Another key actor is the American Littoral Society, which organizes dune grass plantings up and down the East Coast. It is an effective organizer, reeling in corporations, private groups, and school groups “to protect life, limb and property” from the effect of storms.

    Above: Leftover concrete forms random areas for easy navigation through the dunes of Fort Tilden.

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