The past couple of years, HBO Max has gradually removed several classic Cartoon Network series. For fans of shows like Powerpuff Girls, Scooby-Doo, and Ben 10, it’s been a rough time. But here’s some good news for you: those and more are jumping over to Tubi.
Pepsiman, who runs the curation YouTube Broken Saw, first clocked that several of the channel’s shows have recently gotten Tubi pages. Eventually, the streamer went and revealed the full list of shows it’s adding, cheekily saying it’ll enter its “cartoon era” on March 1. The first wave of shows on that date include the aforementioned Ben and Powerpuff, Justice League, Codename: Kids Next Door, and Ed, Edd, & Eddy—and you can see the full list of what’s coming here.
kicking off with these on march 1:
Animaniacs Powerpuff Girls Teen Titans The Batman Ben 10 (2005) Pinky and the Brain Justice League Batman: The Brave and the Bold Dexter’s Laboratory Ed, Edd ‘n Eddy Courage The Cowardly Dog Taz-Mania Foster’s Home For Imaginary Friends…
This is exciting for a few reasons, the first being that it’s just good these shows exist somewhere. While some have gotten bumped to streamers like Prime Video, others haven’t been afforded the same opportunity. (At least, legally.) It’s also cool that several B and C-listers like Evil Con Carne and Loonatics Unleashed(!!) are getting some love. I haven’t thought about Mucha Lucha! in years, and its eventual arrival makes me want to.
Another reason it’s good? Tubi’s been a pretty good place for older cartoons to hang out; Looney Tunes did extremely well over there months after the transition, to the point that the IP has been given further life thanks to a recent TCM deal. So while it sucks that Warner Bros. is still going through some nonsense, it’s at least good that Cartoon Network and its history lives on.
Update: Saturday, February 14 @ 4:37 PT ET: This story has been edited to clarify the initial discovery of this information came from Pepsiman from Broken Saw.
Documentaries can be many things. They can be diaries, profiles, calls to action, exposés, investigations, and everything in between. While many of us fall in love with film — either as viewers or filmmakers — through fictional stories, sometimes the most powerful ones, the ones that stretch beyond imagination, are real. If you’re looking for some of the best documentaries, Tubi is the place to find them. No, really, they have everything. Here are just a few of the best documentaries on Tubi.
What are the best documentaries on Tubi?
If you’re looking for a streaming platform stacked with some of the most award-winning, critically acclaimed documentaries, you’ll find them there. Just a note: some of these documentaries address highly sensitive material. If you’d like to learn more about the themes, you may want to review their ratings and content disclosures before viewing.
Cartel Land (2015)
From documentary filmmaker Matthew Heineman (City of Ghosts, American Symphony, The First Wave) comes Cartel Land, an urgent look at militias fighting cartels in the ongoing war on drugs. The film follows two resistance groups taking a stand against cartel control and violence: one led by an Arizona rancher patrolling the U.S.–Mexico border, and the other by Mexican vigilantes confronting the cartels from within their own communities. Cartel Land was nominated for Best Documentary Feature at the Academy Awards.
Gaza (2019)
Directed by Garry Keane and Andrew McConnell, Gaza is a documentary that deliberately eschews political commentary, instead placing its subjects at the center and allowing them to speak for themselves. The result is a deeply human portrait of a place most often defined by conflict, shaped through the everyday lives of its people.
Seen through today’s lens, the film carries an added weight. Much of what is shown — the streets, homes, and routines captured on screen — no longer exists. By following children, students, fishermen, artists, and families as they navigate daily life with astounding resilience, Gaza isn’t just a snapshot in time but a record of lives and spaces that have since been permanently altered.
Deliver Us From Evil (2006)
Winner of Best Documentary at the Los Angeles Film Festival, Deliver Us From Evil is a harrowing investigation into decades of sexual abuse committed by Catholic priest Oliver O’Grady from the late 1970s through the 1990s, and the institutional efforts to conceal his crimes. Amy Berg takes viewers into the investigation through interviews with survivors, lawyers, theologians, and O’Grady himself. Beyond a retelling of the painful details, Berg’s film also exposes the power structures that allowed the abuse to continue. Deliver Us From Evil also earned major critics’ awards from the Boston and New York film critics’ circles.
Blackfish (2013)
You probably remember this documentary making waves (no pun intended) when it was released in 2013. The film by Gabriela Cowperthwaite shattered public perception of SeaWorld. Blackfish puts a critical lens on the controversy surrounding the practice of capturing sealife for human entertainment. Specifically, Blackfish looks at Tilikum, an orca captured off the coast of Norway and kept in captivity at SeaWorld. In 2010, Tilikum pulled whale trainer Dawn Brancheau into the water during a show. She later died due to drowning and blunt force trauma.
Blackfish argues that the captivity of whales leads to extreme stress, which in turn contributes to unpredictable and violent behavior. Upon its release, the documentary fundamentally shifted public perception of SeaWorld and the ethics of confining animals for entertainment. Blackfish won Best Documentary at the 2013 Golden Satellite Awards and received a Sundance Grand Jury Prize Documentary nomination.
West of Memphis (2012)
The second documentary on our list from Amy Berg is West of Memphis, produced by Peter Jackson. The feature examines the case of the West Memphis Three — three teenagers convicted of the brutal murders of three eight-year-old boys in Arkansas in 1993. Revisiting the case years later, the film follows new investigative leads and legal efforts that resulted in the exoneration of Damien Echols, Jason Baldwin, and Jessie Misskelley.
How to Die in Oregon (2011)
Directed by Peter Richardson, How to Die in Oregon takes us into an intimate and deeply personal look at terminally ill patients deciding to avail themselves of physician-assisted death with Oregon’s Death with Dignity Act. Through interviews with patients, doctors, and families, How to Die in Oregon examines the emotional, ethical, and legal realities surrounding this complicated choice. The film is respectful in its handling of this sensitive material and doesn’t argue for or against it. Rather, it centers the lived experiences of those facing death. How to Die in Oregon won the Grand Jury Prize for Documentary at the Sundance Film Festival.
Inside Job (2010)
Inside Job won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 2011. Directed by Charles Ferguson, the film offers a comprehensive investigation into the policies, deregulation, and conflicts of interest that led to the 2008 global financial collapse. Structured in five parts, Inside Job traces the history of the American financial industry from early deregulation to the housing bubble, the ensuing crisis, and the aftermath in its immediate wake.
The Act of Killing (2012)
This experimental documentary is as controversial as it is unsettling. The film focuses on those directly involved in the Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966, when alleged communists and others opposed to General Suharto’s autocratic regime were tortured and executed.
The Act of Killing centers on Anwar Congo, a grandfather, national hero, and former executioner in the genocide of one million people. Joshua Oppenheimer invites Anwar and his associates to reenact their killings in the style of their favorite American film genres, from gangster movies to musicals. The result is deeply strange, often surreal, and ultimately gut-wrenching.
Citizenfour (2014)
Citizenfour is a real-time political thriller that documents one of the most consequential whistleblower revelations of the 21st century. Directed by Laura Poitras, the film follows her secret meetings with Edward Snowden in a Hong Kong hotel room as he reveals classified information about the U.S. government’s global surveillance programs. The film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.
Matt Shepard Is a Friend of Mine (2013)
When Matthew Shepard was brutally tortured and murdered in Wyoming in 1998, his death became a defining symbol for the LGBTQ+ movement. The murder drew national attention to acts of violence perpetrated against the community. In the years since, Shepard has often been remembered as a symbol, though who he was as a person sometimes falls into the background. This documentary is a moving eulogy that offers an intimate portrait of Matt Shepard as a friend, brother, and son. Centering love, community, and the healing process after unimaginable loss, the film resists sensationalism and reframes Shepard’s legacy beyond headlines.
How we picked the best documentaries on Tubi
We were pleasantly surprised by the sheer volume of documentaries available on Tubi. Not that we didn’t expect it, per se, but we just weren’t ready for the HBO-level number of options. Not to mention just the number of documentaries, but also the award-winning films. There are plenty to choose from, so we narrowed down our picks to films that have had a measurable impact, as well as those that are the most critically acclaimed or especially resonant in the current moment.
[This story contains spoilers for Tubi‘s Sidelined 2: Intercepted.]
Noah Beck has conquered social media, so he’s ready for a new challenge.
The 24-year-old collegiate athlete-turned-content creator-turned-actor has already amassed a massive fanbase, with more than 40 million followers across TikTok and Instagram. After dropping out of college to pursue a social media career in 2020, Beck went on to capture the hearts of millions with his viral lip-syncing and shirtless dancing videos, in addition to his collabs with other members of the Sway House, the former L.A.-based content frat that once dominated TikTok.
While Beck has expanded his presence beyond those viral videos, going on to dabble in the fashion world, he now has his full attention turned to acting. He made his film debut in Tubi’s Sidelined: The QB and Me last year and just reprised his role as Drayton in the newly released sequel, Sidelined 2: Intercepted, opposite Siena Agudong. But he knows there’s so much more to learn and is ready for anything thrown his way.
“At this point in my career where, unlike with social media, I’ve truly loved how humbling this industry is. And if this industry will continue to have me, I will happily be there,” he tells The Hollywood Reporter. “I want to try different things and I want to do just about every genre. I’ll never rule something out before doing it. That’s just shooting yourself in the foot.”
Below, Beck opens up about Sidelined 2, what it was like working with James Van Der Beek again and teases the possibility of more movies in the franchise. He also shares how his view of social media has changed and the biggest challenge he’s been able to overcome.
With fans loving the first Sidelined movie, how excited were you to be able to return to the role of Drayton for the sequel?
This movie is my baby. I’ve been attached to it since the very beginning. I’ve kind of been a part of the adaptation process of taking it from Tam Marley’s book to what it is now. And so people resonated with it and people responded, and that’s all you can ask from going away for several months and creating something and just crossing your fingers, being like, we had the best time and we hope that we were able to at least capture a little bit of that on camera because the movie doing well or not, honestly, it’s at a point where it doesn’t even matter. I had so much fun filming these movies and it’s just a little bonus if they do well. And the first one did better than any of us thought it was going to do, so that’s obviously a blessing.
Sports were also such a large part of your life growing up, so what was it like to mix your love of sports and acting for these films?
Let’s just say Drayton and this story were not too far from my experience, so it was very easy to pull from things that I needed to pull from in some scenes. And those days filming the football shot, it was just play. And it was purely that camaraderie of being with a team and the extras of the football team coming in. It was hard to rally us. We were just on the field throwing the ball around, we were just having fun, and they were like, “Yo, we got to come film this.” And I was like, “One more throw.” And so it was really fun and it was truly my two worlds colliding, where you take sports and my newfound love, which is acting in movies and film and all the good things and just creating, to be honest.
Noah Beck and Siena Agudong in ‘Sidelined 2: Intercepted.’
Tubi
Since you all were already comfortable as scene partners, having done Sidelined: The QB and Me, were you looking forward to reuniting with Siena for the sequel?
She’s truly one of my best friends. I have so much love for that girl, and more than anything, I was just excited to spend some more time with her. It’s funny because when we film these movies, like promoting it, we were just in Rome together and it doesn’t feel like work at all. Anytime I’m around her, even when we’re away filming a movie, it’s just one long hangout and one long sleepover, and it’s summer camp with your best friends. That alone is a selling point for me to continue acting in this franchise that it now is. And I think when you enjoy the work so much, I hope it shows through the screen because she’s just so easy to have chemistry with, and I am very lucky.
You also worked with the iconic James Van Der Beek again on the sequel, and I know he’s been battling cancer, so how special was it to reunite with him?
I could sit and talk about how amazing James was to me for an hour if you have it. With James, he has such a presence to him, and you can’t not be present in a scene with him. I learned so much, and I’ve just felt like I had this front row seat to such an acting masterclass. In our scenes, he’s Drayton’s father, so when he’s yelling or when he’s being stern with me, I’m just sitting there and I caught myself a few times just really being in awe of him, and I was like, oh shit, I forgot it’s a wide [shot] so I have to be in this. So there were times when I fell out of it and just wanted to enjoy what I’m seeing, what people literally pay to come see and I’m getting paid to do this with him. It’s pretty surreal. And off camera, he was such a gentleman and just such an amazing guy to have on set. He’s such a mentor to me.
Noah Beck and James Van Der Beek in Sidelined 2: Intercepted.
Tubi
Thinking about the ending to Sidelined 2: Intercepted, it concluded in quite an ambiguous way. So have there been talks about a third film in the franchise, and if so, would you be open to returning as Drayton?
We were kind of going for that bittersweet ending, and when we shot the thing, we shot three or four different endings and were like, “I guess we’ll see in the edit which one works the best and which one we decide.” It came together so quickly, and there’s no second book, so we were like, this can go wherever we want it. And they have so much love for each other, and it’s kind of that saying of if you love something, let it go and if it comes back to you, [it’s really yours]. But I’m stoked to see where it goes, and let’s just say I would love to continue these movies and there definitely are some unanswered questions. So if we decide to continue this story, I would happily come back as Drayton.
Looking ahead, do you have any dream genres or roles you would love to take on in the future?
At this point in my career where, unlike with social media, I’ve truly loved how humbling this industry is. And if this industry will continue to have me, I will happily be there. I’m not too picky right now, and just like how I started with TikTok, I want to try different things, and I want to do just about every genre. I’ll never rule something out before doing it. That’s just shooting yourself in the foot.
Having got your start on TikTok five years ago, so much has changed during this time with social media. How has your view of social media changed from then to now?
My view of it has never been too serious. And I think maybe that’s the only way that it’s really changed. But at the same time, as much as I feel like I’ve used social media to be this catapult for other things in my life that I’ve had an interest in … I guess I’ve treated my brand as my résumé. But then the seriousness quickly gets flooded out by the unseriousness of the silly videos or whatnot. I treat each platform fairly different. I think each one serves its purpose but ultimately not taking life that serious.
Social media has definitely changed in a way where it really was this series of boredom activities that I’m just going to put on camera to just past the time. And to an extent, it still is that with the occasional brand deal. I think social media now is — whereas it was super entertainment-based when I was first starting out — a search engine. You can be educated on it, you can be entertained, it can be escapism or it can be informational. It is truly whatever you please and whatever your algorithm is feeding you. So, for me, I still view it as if you want to do anything, if you want to promote anything, if you want to break into a space and you don’t have social media, I think you’re really doing yourself a disservice if you’re not capitalizing on it.
Do you see yourself continuing to do social media in the future as you focus more on acting?
A hundred percent. To each their own, and it’s not one size fits all, so I wouldn’t say it’s pretentious of me to just all of a sudden drop it and be like, “I don’t need this.” It’s never that. In the past year, I have pumped the brakes on certain platforms, but then I’ll also hit these spurts where I’ll go on vacation or I’ll travel for work and get some amazing content, and I’m pumping out an Instagram Reel or an Instagram dump a day, and then I’m also throwing up two to three TikToks, because I’m just so inspired. So I like to not put any pressure on any of it. If there’s a day where I’m like, I’m not inspired by anything, I don’t have any drafts, I am not forcing myself to do it. And that might allow me to have the bandwidth to do something else creatively. But yeah, I think I will continue; it wouldn’t be fair to the people who have been following me through this whole journey.
Noah Beck
Courtesy of Noah Beck
What’s one of the biggest challenges you’ve been able to overcome to get you where you are today?
I think acting’s really helped me with not caring too much about what people think. And in a world with social media, it’s quite literally all it is in a sense. You’re putting stuff out there, it’s very vulnerable. And especially if you’re not playing a character online and you’re not playing a different persona and you’re truly being yourself, you’re like, “Hey, this is me in a video. This is the potential to hit millions of people. Am I okay with how this might be perceived?” So I think just being authentically yourself and just being like, “This is me, take it or leave it,” has really helped with the acting and kind of getting out of my own skin a little and just being like, “No one cares that much.”
If you had to describe what makes Noah Beck Noah Beck, what would you say?
Ultimately, I am just curious, and the day that I’m not curious is the day that I need someone to slap me upside the head and be like, stay curious. Because life’s more fun that way, and you start to romanticize things. You start to just constantly be a student and ask questions. I don’t think I’ll ever get to a point where I think I know everything. I hope I don’t. I don’t want to be that cursed with knowledge. But yeah, I think curiosity. Without that, I wouldn’t be myself.
This past August, Warner Bros. Discovery punted nearly 800 Looney Tunes shorts—with nearly 200 locked away due to “cultural sensitivities“—over to free streaming service Tubi. What seemed like an insult to one of the most well-known cartoon properties has, funnily enough, been a blessing in disguise.
According to a recent Vulture report, Tubi’s acquisition head Samuel Harowitz called the Tunes “a huge win for us.” In terms of total viewing time, it’s in the Top 10 best-performing series and very popular across generations and demographics. Much of this is in part due to how popular older animation like Looney Tunes is: Tom & Jerry, The Flinstones, and the 1996 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles series are also on Tubi, and Harowitz called those classic cartoons “one of the biggest fandoms we serve on the platform.”
If Tubi has its way, the Looney Tunes aren’t going anywhere. The company is in “active negotiations” with WBD to ensure it can keep the cartoons there “for quite a while, likely years.” It’s also open to licensing new Looney content or becoming the streaming home for Coyote vs. Acme, but there’s no conversations about either yet. As is, theepisodes on Tubi are in non-chronological order with ads playing only in between shorts, which is a bummer, but at least they look quite good in HD.
You can thank animation historian Jerry Beck for that, whose restorations were also used for the physical releases. These restored versions “look day-one brand new, as the Looney Tunes should,” he told Vulture. In addition to “taking delight” when people notice the restorations, he’s just glad Tubi’s doing right by the Tunes. “I’m kind of glad [WBD] took them off HBO Max and allowed other networks to use them so we can all see them.”
Here’s fun bit of news for fans of horror shows or R.L. Stine specifically: The Nightmare Room, the author’s children’s horror anthology series that wasn’t Goosebumps, is now streaming free on Tubi.
First released on KidsWB! in 2001 for a single 13-episode season, the series featured childhood fears such like ghosts and monsters. Stylistically, it was similar to The Twilight Zone with its opening and closing narration from Fresh Prince’s James Avery, and its big claim to fame is each episode starring young child stars who’d go on to become famous, including Shia LeBeouf, Kaley Cuoco, and Brenda Song. It’s also the first of only two live-action shows to ever air on KidsWB!, preceded by the sci-fi puppet series Brats of the Lost Nebula.
Like Fox’s Goosebumps series, the Nightmare Room show was based on a series of kids books Stine wrote, which wrapped with a trilogy back in 2001. In the decades since, we’ve seen new adaptations of Goosebumpsand Fear Street, so maybe it’s just a matter of time before a studio decides to take another stab at Nightmare. Either way, it does sound like the show’s been lost to time—so if you need something new and scary to watch for Halloween, maybe give this one a shot.
In 2020, while the world was on lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic, a lot of us felt isolated from our loved ones; on top of that, an astounding death toll, hundreds of thousands of layoffs, and a whole new level of respect for essential workers.
While many of us were planning our next move at home, that year provided an outlet for independent filmmakers: Tubi, a free-to-use streaming platform that is more lenient with content and offers better profit splits compared to Netflix, Hulu, and other similar services. Fox acquired Tubi in March 2020, and within months the platform achieved record growth, solidifying its position as a true contender in the streaming world. Detroit-based film creators such as Dennis Reed II, Beasy Jones, Lisa Brown, Thomas L. Harris, and others have contributed dozens of films and television episodes to the platform, usually working with a shoestring budget and most of them with a shooting schedule just under two weeks and a crew of fewer than 30 — gaffers, makeup artists, stylists, production assistants, script supervisors, actors, sound engineers, videographers, producers, and other on-set jobs to make sure things run smoothly. Did I forget to mention that the cast and crew of these productions are predominantly Black or people of color? Films and television shows such as Weight, Buff’d Up, The Dirty D, Pillow Talk, McGraw Ave, and a seemingly endless amount of content created by Detroiters for Detroiters flood the platform, giving the city the nickname “TubiTown.”
While going down the rabbit hole of Black-led original Tubi content, I couldn’t help but notice the striking comparison between TubiTown films of now and a genre of movies from the 1970s that cast people of color as a new type of protagonist. Until then, Black actors were mainly depicted in roles such as servants, sidekicks, or victims, and seldom in leads, which let Hollywood control the narrative of how Black people were perceived to general audiences. Films such as Superfly, Sweet Sweetback’s Badasssss Song, Coffy, Shaft, Dolemite, and more gave power to Black creators during a tumultuous time in American history. Of course, I’m talking about Blaxploitation films.
A term coined by Junius Griffin, then President of the Beverly Hills-Hollywood chapter of the NAACP, Blaxploitation was a movement that breathed new life into how Black people and people of color were portrayed in cinema. Melvin Van Peebles, Pam Grier, Jim Brown (yes, the NFL Hall of Fame fullback), and Richard Roundtree are some of the notable names in this subgenre of cinema.
While examining the comparison of Blaxploitation films and the Tubi category “Black Cinema,” as labeled on the platform, a strong correlation is evident between the two, for better or worse. As impressive as it is to see Black independent creators thrive in an industry that has long exploited people of color, both come with their forms of criticism and controversy of the narrative, quality, and playing into stereotypes on screen. While the Blaxploitation era put Black actors in lead roles, a lot of those roles were pimps, drug dealers, sex workers, and other forms of “underworld” employment, and putting them in storylines that make them out to be the hero, a far cry from a typical Hollywood film of that time that would otherwise depict them as a victim or antagonist. A good amount of the “Black Cinema” films found on Tubi follow a similar narrative, often criticized for depicting stereotypes and Black trauma that have frequently been the problem with major Hollywood films such as Precious, 12 Years a Slave, Till, and others. My rebuttal is that do audiences not love to root for the villain? Shows such as Scarface, The Godfather, Snowfall, and Breaking Bad take the viewer on a journey from the perspective of the main character, framing the antagonist in a way that makes them out to be the protagonist and vice versa. At some point, the viewer becomes so invested in the character arc and narrative that they may struggle to root against the character, despite having witnessed horrific acts.
I wasn’t around for the inception of this era of film; however, luckily for me, my aunt played the role of Mrs. Freddie in the 1972 film Superfly. I wanted to hear her take on the era, so I decided to give her a call for some insight. “The part in Superfly was a fluke,” she says. “I was at dinner one night with some friends. One of the people there was a producer on the film, and they were discussing how they had cast a role for Freddie’s wife. My friend said, ‘Why don’t you do it?’”
The streaming app Tubi has become the home of indie films made in Detroit. Credit: Shutterstock
One of the great things about independent film is that it opens the door to possibilities for those in front of and behind the camera who may not get the same look on a major movie lot. Recently, I had the opportunity to visit the set of an upcoming movie Play the Field, which was being shot at Encore Lounge and Grill on the city’s west side. It was directed by Beasy Jones and stars Tory Monay, Bianca Samone Williams, Snap Dogg, Marietta Elliott, LeMastor Spratling, Grover McCants, Yvette Helena Wiley, Tristin Fazekas, Devon Buskin, and Darrell “D Da Don” Arnold, who also produced the film. The story follows Phil, a football coach who faces an internal battle between his faithfulness to his wife and his desire for other women, which comes to a head when a life-changing accident occurs. With that, he takes the accident as a sign to put his selfish desires away and give his life back to God. I’m all for a good redemption arc and solid plotline.
As someone entirely new to film production, one of my first questions was about the biggest challenges of being on a film set. “Getting on the same page creatively,” Reggie B, who worked on gaffing and lighting on the film, says. “Everyone has their vision, you know what I’m sayin’. Since I handle lights, I have to obtain them from the [director of photography] and see what they want; then the director may step in and say, ‘Hey, make this daylight instead,’ and I have to adjust accordingly. I deal with this; every other department has its major challenge.”
“I think scheduling, scheduling, and being damn near like a counselor on set,” says Zeke, another gaffer on the set. “Dealing with different personalities and interacting with all the talent and crew is kinda crazy.”
Zeke says he is self-taught and got into the industry by doing the work. In 2018, he and Jones were working at a local technology school with student filmmakers. “We took them out to use their cameras, used this footage, and then came back to edit it,” he says. “I was still learning while I was teaching. Each opportunity led to something else; that opportunity, in turn, led to something else. I met [Jones] at the end of his first movie, and from then on, we have been rocking out on every project together.”
When it comes to the arts, it’s essential to stay a student, because stagnation leads to creative death. “Always; it’s a forever learning process,” Zeke says. “When you’re not a student or have an open mindset, you will lose out on opportunities and growth. It’s something I’ve learned; I’ve picked up knowledge and stayed humble. Anyone who looks to tell me something, I listen, because I know I don’t know everything.” I then ask Zeke about his take on Detroit becoming “TubiTown.” “I love it because I was a part of it and didn’t even know it,” he says. “I was in the midst of history being made. I got to work withA Line Cinema, Mula Films, and Beasy Jones. I was one of the first ones [working on] when they came out with 211, Plug Love, and Buffed Up; that was our first big wave. I was fortunate to be surrounded by that energy. I didn’t know that I was in the midst of us becoming that ‘HollyHood,’ you know what I’m sayin’? I love that for us. Everything was perfect timing. Tubi was looking for a way to expand, and they grew out of us, and when I say ‘us,’ I mean our culture.”
Wardrobe designer Daun Green was also eager to share her experiences on movie sets, her department’s challenges, and the dos and don’ts in her field. “I have one rule — everyone knows my rule — don’t eat around my clothes, don’t drink around my clothes, or smoke around my clothes, and we’re good,” she says. “In the costume department, we’re not styling you; we’re styling for your character. Your character is a psychologist or professor at a university; you’re not wearing miniskirts, jeans, or T-shirts. It has to make sense for the scene and who your character is.”
The average viewer only sees the final product on the big or small screen. However, those working in the film and entertainment industry for a while understand the complexities of making even the most minimal-budget film. Other cities have been taking notice of the formula used by Detroit-based productions. “They [Detroit] are killing it with Tubi,” says Green. “People in other cities — Chicago, Cleveland, and others — always ask [how]. A lot of them already have their shit written out because they came from plays. Production is production, so you just gotta change the format. After all, the process [to make a] stage play and a screenplay are different, which is one of the reasons people can plan so much shit out because they already had it written as a stage play.”
Nikki Miller, the script supervisor on the film, has been active in the industry since 1996, working between Detroit and Los Angeles. She says Tubi filmmakers can move more quickly than those in Hollywood. “For us, we had a movie called What’s Good, which we filmed in December [2023], and it made it on April 4 [2024]. [The director of photography] has his camera and edits it, so we don’t have to send it to an editor. Some people could take longer.” On the significance of Tubi to Detroit filmmakers, Miller says, “It’s content. They put out so much, and no one’s waiting. I live in Hollywood; there, it’s all these hurdles you have to jump over… first of all, it’s rigged; if you’re not getting to the theaters, don’t even fuck with it. Whatever is hitting the theaters next year, they know this year. There’s an actor who people are waiting for to finish their screenplay so it can be submitted to festivals. The script isn’t even done, and they’re already planning to attend festivals. There are many people out there who are just getting started. Detroit doesn’t do that. It’s like, we’re gonna do it anyway; we’ve got the script, we’ve got the cameras, we’re gonna do it anyway. They don’t sign what’s known as SAG Low Budget Agreements.”
Formed in 2012, SAG-AFTRA (Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists) is a labor union for film, television, and radio personalities. The SAG Low Budget Agreement applies to those shooting a film entirely within the United States with a budget of less than $2 million. So, in the eyes of SAG-AFTRA, production crew members who aren’t signatories to this agreement aren’t entitled to certain benefits, such as a bigger budget, more prominent named actors, better equipment, and credits that come with it. However, this is the price of speed in getting the product onto the screens.
TubiTown isn’t the first time Michigan has become known for its film industry. Circa 2008, then-Gov. Jennifer Granholm signed a law that provided tax credits to Hollywood filmmakers to film in Michigan, setting the stage to stimulate the state’s economy amid a national recession, create jobs, and establish a new industry in the Motor City. The incentive included a 40 percent refundable or transferable tax credit for producing films in Michigan, as well as a 2 percent rebate for core communities. The law also provided a 25 percent tax credit for investments in film and digital media infrastructure, including activities such as building studios or purchasing equipment. This led to films such as Batman v. Superman: Dawn of Justice, Transformers, Grand Torino, Kill the Irishman, Red Dawn, Conviction, and others. From 2008 to 2012, the Film Office and the Department of Treasury approved $392,384,844 in film incentives, totaling $1,003,835,842 in qualified expenditures by productions in Michigan, or 229 projects approved to date. In 2015, under Gov. Rick Snyder, the tax benefits were capped at $25 million, causing filmmakers to seek other states for more lucrative tax benefits and causing the film industry in Michigan to come to a standstill. While Tubi seems to be the primary outlet for independent filmmakers to reach a broad audience, some who started on Tubi have since been acquired by other platforms. Lisa Brown, creator of The Dirty D, has her show available to stream on Peacock. Three seasons are currently streaming on the platform; the show first premiered on Tubi on May 3, 2022, and has since garnered a fanbase that has grown seemingly as quickly as the platform itself. (According to Nielsen ratings in March of 2024, Tubi grew its profit share of the U.S. total viewing time by 60%. In 2025, Tubi reached 100 million monthly active users and was ranked 33rd in Fast Company’s “The World’s 50 Most Innovative Companies of 2025.”) Mann Robinson is a Detroit native who followed a similar route to Tyler Perry’s, creating his production facility in Atlanta in 2021. Since then, the studio has partnered with various platforms, organizations, and celebrities.
Beasy Jones, the director of Play the Field, has directed over 40 movies and TV shows, including Untangled, Family Code, Cons and Cougars, Scripts,and Pillow Talk, among others. “I used to make beats, being a producer of that nature,” he says. “And, you know, I felt like I needed to make a name for myself when I was doing that. But it was such a saturated market; music is one of those things that’s a gift and a curse. I wanted to be like Helluva, but be like Helluva in my own way. I started taking to the film side, so I started off shooting music videos. We had a company called TandB Films, and we literally shot every local popular rapper at that time; we were the ones they came to. When I say we became an overnight success, that’s no cap.”
He adds, “When I created music videos, I created them in a cinematic style, so it was like I was destined to get into film.”
Jones says working with small, scrappy crews can be challenging. “When you’re doing independent work, you’re the man of many hats,” he says. “You have so many things to do because the budget is very small on a lot of these projects. Basically, being able to troubleshoot is the biggest challenge. If you don’t have the resources, if you’re not a people person, and you can’t troubleshoot, that’s where you’re going to fall apart.”
And regarding Detroit being called “TubiTown” and the impact that it’s had on the voice of independent filmmakers: “It’s opened up the doors,” Jones says. “The world knows Detroit, not just from music. When people call it TubiTown, I find it very funny; you know, when people say, ‘Y’all make Tubi movies,’ And I’m like, ‘We’re just people from Detroit that make movies that happen to go on Tubi.’”
He adds, “They love us, though. Every city or state is reaching out to us, bringing our actors, talent, producers, and cinematographers to other cities. They’re booking us because they want what Detroit has.”
Tory Monay, who plays Sheila in Play the Field, has a stacked IMDB page with credits to more than 20 movies and TV shows to her name. Like many actors in the community, she began her career on the stage in plays. “When I got in the game, it was all about stage plays,” she says. “Many people were putting on plays. In 2017, I made my first movie, and at that time, there were probably two or three other filmmakers. So, from 2017 to now, it’s like every one or two people are making some sort of film. It’s amazing just to see the growth, and it’s fun; we all can lean on each other. I think it’s super dope, and I’m excited to see how we elevate. It’s cool when I’m out of town, traveling from state to state. Everybody just knows and respects what we’re doing here. Everybody was a piece of this pie in some way. They’re trying to come here, cast our actors, use our production team; in some form or fashion, [other cities] are trying to connect their production to this city… We did that!” Play the Field premiered on July 19 at the Bel Air Luxury Cinema in Detroit.
I took a few days off after this interview due to illness; however, I spent my time watching many indie television shows and movies on Tubi. Given the context, I know from observing how production works on one of these films that I can understand why people are so drawn to them. The representation of the city, as this platform opens up a door for aspiring actors and provides the viewer with a familiar portrayal of the town, is commendable.
While working on this piece, I was recommended a film titled MyMan My Man My Man, which was released on Aug. 1. The film follows Pandora (played by Davida Reed), a spiritually conflicted character in three separate relationships with Miles ( Jonathan Barker), Jax (Roland “Ro Spit” Coit), and Havoc (DeJuan Ford). After the passing of one of the love interests, you see the story start to unfold, and Pandora’s life begins to unravel in a film full of twists, drama, and karma. (The film’s tagline: “She played with hearts, but karma doesn’t fold.”) As of Sept. 23, the movie is the No. 1 most popular movie on Tubi. The film is co-written, directed, produced, and stars Dakei Harvey (who plays the role of Braden); executive produced by Ty Haygood, Malik, and Richard Hariston; and shot by TyJuan Miller.
A behind-the-scenes shot from the set My Man My Man My Man. Credit: Richard Hairston
“I think people actually have to give these films a chance,” says Hariston, who wrote the story. “When I was younger, I used to watch movies such as The Brothers, and I would consider them low-budget films. I would look at the more blockbuster films with white actors; these are the bigger movies, this is what we need to do, but I didn’t understand. I didn’t understand that we had to make our own films, we had to produce our own budgets. I didn’t understand that we weren’t playing on the same field. I didn’t understand that at my younger age. As I got older, I started to appreciate that content; those movies that I’m speaking of, they’re all classics to me; we want to see us, we want to see us in roles that resonate, that are familiar to us.”
Hariston adds, “My opinion is Detroit runs the Tubi world. A bold statement, but people come from all over the world to audition for these roles in Detroit. Other states are doing great, but in Detroit, the actors, directors, I don’t think many people would argue that Detroit is at the top of the game, there’s a real movement going on here, and everyone is noticing.”
“A lot of the time, people hear Blaxploitation of the ’60s and ’70s and take it as a negative,” says Ro Spit. “It’s all about context. When you think about these Black actors, producers, and directors, they were unable to tell their story. Even if the big Hollywood productions would allow them to be a part of it, they were still pigeonholed into what others wanted them to do. The people who genuinely know about Blaxploitation realize the independence and the power it brings together. The ability to create a platform and tell your story to your culture, and allow others to view it and appreciate it.”
Detroit’s influence in the independent film space on Tubi is unparalleled, whether we’re talking about stories of redemption like Phil in Play the Field or karma coming back around like Pandora in My Man My Man My Man. Comedies, horror, or any genre, the outlet gives people in the indie scene a voice that may otherwise be silenced. There are, of course, people in it solely for the gains and to capitalize on viral movements by purposely making the product look bad; however, the majority seem to care about the craft of filmmaking and controlling their own narrative. The independence, DIY spirit, and grit that go into it are qualities that can only be bred in the city of Detroit.
We’re already halfway through the year, which has somehow felt like it’s lasted somewhere between two weeks and 500,000 years. I suppose this is as good a time as any to do a brief check-in of the best and worst movies and shows of 2025… so far.…
While many streamers have a global subscriber base, some have stuck to North America. Tubi, the Fox Corporation’s free ad-supported streaming service, is no longer in that second camp with the streamer announcing it will launch in the United Kingdom.
Tubi will arrive with over 20,000 TV episodes and movies on-demand, from the likes of Disney and Sony Pictures Entertainment, along with Tubi Originals. “We are launching with one of the largest and most diverse content libraries in the UK, designed to indulge viewers in everything from blockbusters to original stories to hidden gems,” Anjali Sud, CEO of Tubi, stated in the company’s announcement. “Most importantly, we’re committed to listening to what resonates with UK fans, and bringing them more and more of what they love.” Tubi will offer UK users Hollywood films, British classics, Bollywoods, Nollywoods and Arthouse Cinema — to name a few.
The streamer claims to have nearly 80 million monthly active users and clearly hopes to grow that number significantly with a UK audience. It will be available on iOS and Android smartphones, major connected TV platforms and the web.
In May 2015, Netflix’s movie library was approaching 5,000 titles. A dramatic contraction ensued soon thereafter: By 2017, that number had nearly halved. The library is now about a third smaller than it was at peak size. There are plenty of reasons for this change, but the two primary ones are that the long-tail value of “as much cinematic and television history as you can afford to host” wasn’t tremendous and that Netflix gradually realized that it’s more specifically in the business of production and curation.
Evidently, it was right on both counts. Netflix is the giant of its industry and has grown only more dominant over time. It has hundreds of millions of paying subscribers, exclusive rights to many of its most valuable properties, and the power and reach to turn Suits into a sensation. To understand the gold standard of the modern entertainment media industry, look no further: Netflix leads the way in scale, interface, and accessibility.
But we are not here today to discuss the peak of success, exemplified by a so-called “frictionless” entertainment product. Consider, instead, an entity that has taken the opposite path in most ways: Tubi, a platform that costs no money, is cluttered with obscure advertisements, produces unwatchable trash, offers a library of roughly 200,000 movies and TV episodes, and—with a crude algorithm and limited search function—is extremely difficult to navigate. Tubi is many times the size of Netflix in terms of offerings, but it’s not even 10 percent as utilized in terms of streaminghours. In general, people would rather pay a premium to be aggressively catered to than bother with something so unwieldy and unrefined.
Tubi is, however, growing in popularity. Launched in 2014, it has progressed from a vague slush pile—something akin to the discount DVD bin at Walmart circa 2002—into more of a stimulating, treasure-laden maze for real heads seeking a hit of cinematic surprise that more carefully manicured collections can’t offer. Last year, the company announced that it had about 74 million monthly active users. It has surpassed more costly options like Paramount+ and Peacock and isn’t far behind Disney+. “These FAST channels are kind of having a moment,” says J.D. Connor, a professor of cinematic arts at the University of Southern California. “Tubi has positioned itself as explicitly the Gen Z version of these [free streamers]. They’re adamant that this is not a kind of play for the cheap old people who just want to watch old shows that they’re familiar with. And their recent rebrand reeks of a marketing firm that told them, ‘This is the Gen Z appeal” … They were absolutely willing to spend time and money on a rebrand that would make it clear that this is a younger demographic project.”
Tubi appeals to more than just zoomers, though, and there’s significant overlap between its users and those who pay for Netflix, Hulu, Max, Peacock, or any of the other formidable paid-subscription streaming entities. Since 83 percent of Americans pay for at least one streaming service, how couldn’t there be? Despite their very real and regular investments elsewhere, they still hold space for Tubi—because something about its delights is so singular.
Part of it is certainly how it approximates the foregone experience of combing through an oversized video store, or trawling the depths of cable broadcasting, and finding in that morass of mediocrity a gem of screen history and vision. Some things feel better when you have to work for them—though, if you don’t want to work too hard, know that Tubi is currently streaming Barry Lyndon, A Fistful of Dynamite, La Belle Noiseuse, Doctor Zhivago, In the Heat of the Night, Blue Velvet, Raging Bull, Red River, The Great Escape, The Apartment, The Night of the Hunter, and Thief, among probably dozens more stone-cold classics that you’ll have to get on your own digital hands and knees to locate. Floating in this bloated pool of chum is genuine gold, some of the best movies ever made. Tubi has several masterworks by Japanese auteur Yasujiro Ozu. Tubi has Ingmar Bergman. And, if you scroll just two rows down after searching “Ingmar Bergman,” you’ll find a ridiculous-looking 2017 comedy called Obamaland Part 1: Rise of the Trumpublikans. Like many great thrift stores, Tubi is disorganized.
It would be wrong to argue that Tubi’s primary appeal is that it has good movies. Instead, its primary appeal is that it has lots of movies, and its budget-minded anti-curation approach to arranging them enhances a sense of odyssey. “When you’ve got the rights to that many titles, it’s not about frictionlessness,” Connor says. “It’s about strangeness and happenstance. You do have to go look for things.”
Offerings more pleasurable than fantastic cinema, for many Tubi heads, are the curious misses. Not total failures, per se; not terrible movies—though there are plenty of those on Tubi—but the pictures just a few shades shy of any kind of remembrance. They’re all here at one point or another. Like 1994’s Wolf, an uneven Jack Nicholson vehicle that can’t quite achieve its aspirational balance of contemporary publishing-industry satire and mythic werewolf saga but occasionally achieves unreasonable amounts of beauty. Hart’s War is a 2002 World War II character drama with Colin Farrell and Terrence Howard about American racism traveling with the troops to Germany. It’s a movie that seems, at times, to approach greatness but ends without memorable incident. Rush is a grimy cop thriller with an original soundtrack by Eric Clapton. It was the movie that debuted one of his biggest hits, “Tears in Heaven,” but it wasn’t one of the dozen or so movies from 1991 that stuck to any canon. Not a classic, not compellingly bad, not a cult favorite. Just a movie that once came out and now has nowhere to go but here.
Same for the forgotten Brannigan of 1975, one of John Wayne’s last movies. In it, Wayne plays a Chicago cop of questionable ethics, sent to England to extradite a roaming gangster. AARP John Wayne is turgid, lazily reciting the screenplay’s fish-out-of-water wit, but he’s still his eminently watchable self. Then there’s Crazy Joe (1974), a mobster tale with an especially cartoonish Peter Boyle, who, deep Tubi crawlers will learn, was a real movie star before he was the mean grandpa on Everybody Loves Raymond. So was the sourly cherubic Rod Steiger, who’s all over the service; both are conventionally unattractive men, skilled at playing unpleasant characters—once a formula for A-list success. Tubi remembers that.
It remembers the ostracized, as well. At times, it looks like a clearinghouse for canceled filmmakers. There is an abundance of the less-esteemed Woody Allen and Roman Polanski movies, and tons of Mel Gibson. While other services might be considering whether or not to prominently feature bigots or sex criminals in their fare, Tubi lacks sensitivity readers in its curation—or anything else that would be an enemy of affordability and volume. The service puts you in the sometimes uncomfortable position of deciding whether these exiled men should retain their grip on posterity. That’s definitely more incidental than purposeful, though—the controlling idea here is a business built around the remainders market, the movie version of books that distributors are not sure whether to try to resell or just pulp and recycle. “Tubi is part of Fox [since its acquisition in 2020], which is a super strange company now,” Connor says. “It doesn’t have its movie studio, and it doesn’t have the giant Fox catalog—that’s why The Simpsons are over on Disney+. What it basically has is its linear network, which lives and dies by the NFL, and its declining cable channels. … And then they’ve got Tubi.”
The result is less of a house style and more of an endless churn of cinematic penny stocks. It’s intellectual property arbitrage, an audiovisual flea market of which none of its organizers really understand the breadth and abnormality. The company’s philosophy seems to be that if you build a “video store the size of today,” people will come, and they will sort it out for themselves.
What Tubi does ostensibly pay a little more intentionality to is its original programming offerings. Since 2021, it’s released a new movie of its own roughly once per week. Most of them are bad, and obviously so from the titles alone: Titanic 666, Most Wanted Santa, Deadly Cheer Mom, Twisted House Sitter, Terror Train, Pastacolypse, The Lurking Fear. It’s mostly horror and thriller shlock, junk food for people who just need their screens to produce colors and noise. Only a handful of them even have blue text on Wikipedia—the rest are if-a-tree-falls-in-a-forest fare, movies that could easily be ignored by their no-name casts for the rest of their lives and never get asked about. Their production quality is well below that of Lifetime or Hallmark. As one social media post put it: “Tubi outta control I just seen me at the gas station in one of the movies.” There is a growing audience for these outrageously bad selections, predicated on a gleeful embrace of the awful. An extremely optimistic view on this trend: Many powerful art movements begin with hard, formal limitations, and the resulting absurdities of Tubi’s anemic production crunch for originals—curving bullets, casually slain children, galling continuity errors—might one day look like the seeds of a bold, new visual language.
This slop runs a wide range demographically, but specific attention has been paid to the works made by, and starring, Black Americans. Most of these more memorable, viral hits—like All I Want Is You 2—are not actually produced by Tubi, just hosted there, but they’ve come to characterize the platform in a colloquial sense, regardless. “Is this a kind of populist creativity finding a way into the world or just a business exploiting an underserved audience to pump out cheap ‘content’?” asks Niela Orr in The New York Times. “Are these movies furthering Black representation in their own oddball ways or embarrassing us with lowbrow clichés?” Modern urban literature legend Quan Millz, known for titles like This Hoe Got Roaches in Her Crib and Pregnant by My Granddaddy’s Boyfriend, inspires similar questions, and he sees in this section of Tubi an entrepreneurial opening: In 2023, he started a GoFundMe to finance an adaptation of his book Old THOT Next Door made specifically for Tubi. Whether or not the artistic confluence is ever formalized, it’s clear that at least the shadow of a distinct Tubi style has emerged, intentionally or not. (To date, the page has raised $482.)
A slightly more expensive instance of Tubi’s productions was 2022’s Corrective Measures, starring Michael Rooker (Yondu, from the Guardians of the Galaxy movies), Tom Cavanagh (Ed in NBC’s Ed from 2000 to 2004), and Bruce Willis (in one of his last movies after being diagnosed with aphasia). It is depressing to see Willis so lacking his signature stoic pizzazz, and also to behold this movie in general. There is a special anomie one feels when watching someone really go for it in a broken context, as Cavanagh and Rooker do. The latter gives his dialogue more energy than its writers did, leaning into lines like “you fucking fuckface fucker.” Cavanagh plays someone named Gordon Tweedy, or “the Conductor,” who nearly breaks out of what’s supposed to be the world’s most secure prison by channeling electricity through his body. Though he gives it admirable effort, Cavanagh cannot perform his way through the small special-effects budget in this moment. And the so-called über-prison looks an awful lot like an abandoned elementary school.
Tragically low quality might not always be Tubi’s trademark, though. Especially if it keeps doing shrewd things, like the recent decision to be the American distributor for the BBC series Boarders. The show, a charming and insightful coming-of-age story about Black students in England’s predominantly white prep school system, has received praise from Variety, Time, and The Guardian, and in America it will be labeled a Tubi Original. Acquiring the series is, obviously, a lot less expensive than making it, but to many, it will look like the Tubi machine is getting sleeker. Tubi’s exclusives also include a lot of low-effort Vice and TMZ programming, true crime documentaries, and an animated series called The Freak Brothers, featuring the voices of Pete Davidson, Woody Harrelson, and John Goodman in a Rip Van Winkle affair about three siblings who really like to smoke weed and get into modern high jinks, just as they did back in the ’60s. In addition, they’ve got broadcast rights to the NBA’s farm system, the G League; random short-form documentaries about many classic rock albums, such as Steely Dan’s Aja and the Beach Boys’ Pet Sounds; cartoons about all of the Old Testament and New Testament; full HBO telecasts of old boxing matches; and hundreds of live TV channels.
In aggregate, these channels are like if the C-tier of a cable TV subscription was free. A lot of it is retro: 24-hour sports highlights from yore; channels that play only Johnny Carson, The Carol Burnett Show, Baywatch, Mystery Science Theater 3000, and The Rifleman. There are game shows galore, and talk shows, and home improvement shows. Plus various local versions of Fox from throughout the country. You can watch the news live from Bakersfield, Detroit, or D.C. Why not?! And, as always, there are diamonds in the rough—turn to the Warner Bros. “At the Movies” channel and you can catch Stanley Kubrick and Akira Kurosawa back-to-back.
“There was this moment when we thought that streaming was going to make the long tail valuable. That was the sort of utopian moment at the beginning of all of this,” Connor says. “And then we got rid of that idea. There was just not enough oomph in the long tail to make it profitable. The assumption was: Maybe only certain things held an audience. But what the fast channels suggest, again, is that the long tail does have value. And if you’re good at it, it is a decent business in a world where inflation is persistent.”
It’s especially good business when it’s free. At the moment, there’s no way to pay for Tubi, and no (legal) way around its frequently recurring ads. And, yes, because the service is less than premium, the ads can get repetitive. “The Mazda CX-30 commercial is the bane of my existence. I hate it,” says a user on r/TubiTV. Whether this is a flaw or part of its eccentricity is up to you.
What isn’t up for debate is that Tubi offers the widest range of possibilities of any streaming service out there right now. One person’s ironic Blaxploitation revival hub is another’s Criterion Lite, which is still another’s midnight-on-TBS-in-1997 reenactment machine, and still someone else’s best place to watch mediocre stuff from the ’60s and ’70s before diving into the world’s biggest archive of made-for-TV crap. The more that people realize how broad and stimulating its offerings are, the more likely Tubi is to impact the future of streaming. It might not be on purpose, but Tubi has built a kingdom of accessibility and weirdness that could start to make its competitors look overly staid and unnecessarily expensive. Netflix wants to bring you the perfect show in the perfect amount of time. But what if, in a world where the totality of all media ever is theoretically within reach, there’s more joy to be found in the hard work of manually navigating a catalog that’s as vast as it is beguiling?
John Wilmes is a writer and professor in Chicago. Follow him on Twitter at @johnwilmeswords.