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Tag: student loans and debt

  • My wife sold her engagement ring to pay our tax bill. It led to my PhD and my career tackling the student-debt crisis

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    An engagement ring changed my life, but not only the way you might think. Let me explain.

    The only reason I went to college, honestly, was football. I was lucky to secure an athletic scholarship that covered half my tuition. My family didn’t talk about money a lot growing up – unless it was in the context of an argument. So, when I got to college, I decided to major in finance, trying to make up for lost time. I was taught everything people should do to develop healthy financial habits, but I still had trouble implementing those practices in my own life. I ended up taking out significantly more loans than I needed.  Even with a scholarship, I still graduated in 2008 owing around $60,000 in student loans. Back then, especially in the Midwest, that was a significant sum.  

    I started working in insurance sales after graduation. I got a credit card and thought, “Great, I can buy all the cool stuff I’ve never had.” I thought it was like free money. I knew it wasn’t, but it was just there. And coming from a more humble background than my peers, I overcompensated by spending on things I shouldn’t have, like expensive clothes and trading in my car for a BMW. Ironically, my old colleagues would probably make fun of me now because I don’t care what I wear anymore, and I drive a Bronco, but I used to.

      

    The Great Recession marked a pivotal moment in my financial life. It wasn’t too bad early on, but once we were in the thick of it, my pay dropped substantially. My spending, however, did not. This continued for a while until I had what I call my “come to Jesus moment.” As a 1099 employee, I was responsible for making payments to the IRS then the remaining balance on Tax Day. But, I received a large commission reversal right before taxes were due, and I hadn’t saved enough to make up the difference. It was truly the worst timing. In hindsight, I realize it wasn’t bad luck. I brought it on myself.

    Given my credit card debt and lack of emergency savings, my decision came down to this: do we owe the IRS a huge amount with penalties and interest, or do we find money wherever we can? At that time, the only thing I could sell was my wife’s engagement ring, which for those who have ever bought a wedding ring know can cost you a few paychecks. She had a beautiful ring, and she actually sold it without telling me because she knew I’d be too egotistical to let it happen. She just did it. That’s how we got out of the tax situation.

    After that, I was devastated. I realized I brought it on myself. I knew what people should do, but I still didn’t do it. That’s when I started observing and studying peoples’ relationships with money and how their underlying habits affect their finances. I became deeply interested in the behavioral side of personal finance. My own experience, and my wife’s sacrifice, gave me empathy for those with financial struggles. That drove me to want to help people. So, I got my *CFP® certification, a Master’s, and eventually a PhD. I focused on how people make decisions and how we all can be guided toward healthier habits.  

    There’s often a lot of judgment when it comes to money. And honestly, it’s not just people judging each other, professionals judge people, too. I’m sure my doctor is judging me, thinking, “Dude, you need to lay off those burritos. It’s only a matter of time before this catches up to you.” And he’s right!

    But, when people fear being judged, they don’t ask important questions. According to new research from SoFi, 44% of students and parents feel uninformed about student loans but are probably too afraid to ask questions. I never wanted to be the kind of professional who judged people. Instead, I wanted to coach people and empower them to find solutions.

    Today, I work with a lot of young people facing financial challenges. After the five-year pandemic grace period, collections on student loans have resumed, putting millions at risk of defaulting. In the first quarter of 2025, nearly 6 million people who had borrowed were at least 90 days behind or already in default. More than 2 million saw a 100-point drop in their credit score in that same time period — with over 1 million experiencing dips of over 150 points. What’s more, our data tells us that 93% of borrowers say they would have approached college financing differently if given another chance.    

    The key to a vision for better student lending is simple: people should borrow only what they can reasonably afford to repay. And our system should be set up to reinforce that.  Student debt can be a positive tool. But it requires being honest with yourself about your finances and the amount of borrowing you take on. Liberal and performing arts majors, for example, should think twice about borrowing hundreds of thousands in student loans if their median salary within five years of graduation is approximately $38,000. That advice seems obvious. But as my own story shows, good advice is all too easy to ignore.  

    But it goes beyond borrowers. The government can play a central role by setting clear guidelines about aligning the amount of debt students take on with their means for repayment and by setting reasonable limits on the amount of government loans available. Private lenders play a role, too, by offering alternatives that meet the unique needs of different people. At SoFi, we offer student loan options that allow recent graduates to make interest-only payments for their first nine months in the “real world,” as they build up their emergency savings and get on their feet.

    Lastly, educational institutions can work to match tuition and fees with the economics of real people. Right now, they have no incentive to control the cost of education if there is an unlimited pool of borrowed cash available. Limiting the levels of debt could encourage colleges to match the cost of tuition to the value of the degrees they offer. 

    Collectively, these steps can help create a smarter way for young people to avoid the pitfalls of overextending themselves – and not make the same mistakes I did when I was younger. It’s how we can help the next generation get their money right.  

     ###

    In May 2025, SoFi commissioned a study of 3,500 prospective and current students, graduates, and parents of students to gauge their perspectives on the value of higher education and the methods of paying for it. All current students and graduates included in the sample must have financed at least some of their education through student loans or other educational financing. The sample was nationally reflective within the aforementioned parameters, including a balanced sample of gender, race & ethnicity, geography, and income.

    SoFi Technologies (NASDAQ: SOFI) is a one-stop shop for digital financial services on a mission to help people achieve financial independence to realize their ambitions. Over 11.7 million members trust SoFi to borrow, save, spend, invest, and protect their money – all in one app – and get access to financial planners, exclusive experiences, and a thriving community. Fintechs, financial institutions, and brands use SoFi’s technology platform Galileo to build and manage innovative financial solutions across 160 million global accounts. For more information, visit www.sofi.com or download our iOS and Android apps.

    The opinions expressed in Fortune.com commentary pieces are solely the views of their authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions and beliefs of Fortune.

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    Brian Walsh

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  • Former CEO is finally facing the music for alleged sex trafficking and prostitution ring during his time at Abercrombie

    Former CEO is finally facing the music for alleged sex trafficking and prostitution ring during his time at Abercrombie

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    Millennials: You’ll remember walking into Abercrombie & Fitch in the late ‘90s and early 2000s. Loud, thumping music, perfume so strong you could barely think straight, and posters of half-naked men were all part of the experience—and a desire to feel “cool.”

    David Turner/WWD/Penske Media—Getty Images

    Mike Jeffries, Abercrombie’s former CEO, was behind that vision. And on Tuesday, he and his partner Matthew Smith were arrested in Florida in connection with sex trafficking-related charges, according to a federal indictment. The duo, along with an employee of theirs, James Jacobson, allegedly ran an international sex trafficking and prostitution ring from 2008 to 2015 that allegedly involved paying for secret sex with potentially dozens of men, including 15 unnamed victims.

    The official indictment has been a long time coming. Last year, BBC released a documentary about Jeffries’ shady practices. The BBC investigation revealed that Jeffries and Smith allegedly used a middleman to find men to attend and participate in the sex events. Jeffries and Smith would allegedly engage in sexual activity with about four men at these events or “direct” them to have sex with one another, several attendees from the events told BBC. Jeffries’ personal staff dressed in Abercrombie uniforms and supervised the activity, according to the allegations, and staff members gave attendees envelopes filled with thousands of dollars in cash at the end of the events. 

    Large Abercrombie & Fitch sign featuring a man's unclothed torso

    LAURENT FIEVET/AFP/GettyImages

    The middleman “made it clear that unless I let him perform oral sex on me, I would not be meeting with Abercrombie & Fitch or Mike Jeffries,” David Bradberry, who was introduced to Jacobson in 2010 when he was 23 years old, told BBC. An agent posing as a model recruiter introduced Bradberry to Jacobson, who described himself as the gatekeeper to the “owners” of Abercrombie and Fitch, according to the BBC investigation.

    The federal indictment included related allegations and more.

    Jeffries’ shady past with Abercrombie

    According to a 2006 interview with Salon, Jeffries wanted to make the 130-year-old retailer into the hearthrob teen clothing brand of the time, which he successfully did—but not without offending swaths of people. His interview pretty much sums up his marketing approach as only making it about “cool” people. 

    “Those companies that are in trouble are trying to target everybody: young, old, fat, skinny. But then you become totally vanilla,” Jeffries told Salon. “You don’t alienate anybody, but you don’t excite anybody, either.”

    Brooks Canaday/MediaNews Group/Boston Herald via Getty Images

    By 2006, Abercrombie & Fitch’s earnings had risen for 52 straight quarters, with annual profits of more than $2 billion. Plus, the company had opened hundreds of new brick-and-mortar stores and launched three new labels, including Hollister. 

    “But the marketing approach that made A&F into a financial success also made it an HR and PR nightmare,” according to NPR. Abercrombie’s approach to marketing ignited a response from women through mock ads and a boycott call from the American Decency Association. Black, Latino, and Asian American employees in 2004 filed a class-action lawsuit against the company alleging minority applicants were discouraged from applying.

    In the early 2010s, Abercrombie started going south financially as a result of age discrimination and hiring practice lawsuits, and Jeffries’ 2006 interview with Salon started being circulated again and went viral. In 2013, Jeffries was named as the worst CEO of the year by TheStreet’s Herb Greenberg. To boot, CNBC’s Jim Cramer named him to his “Wall of Shame.”

    “Since its early trading in 1996, Abercrombie has barely beaten the S&P 500. It has dramatically trailed the index over the past one-, three- and five-year marks,” Greenberg wrote in 2013. “The past year, in particular, has been an abomination, leading activist firm Engaged Capital to demand his ouster.”

    By 2014, same-store sales slumped for 11 straight quarters and two of its subsidiary brands, Ruehl No.925 and Gilly Hicks, shut down just a few years after launch. Teens were just also over Abercrombie’s style at that point, and the shopping mall era was coming to a close. And in 2016, Abercrombie was deemed the most-hated retailer by the American Customer Satisfaction Index for its hypersexualized marketing and controversies. 

    Abercrombie’s second wind

    But as Abercrombie has distanced itself from Jeffries, the brand is making a major comeback after posting its best first-quarter earnings in company history this year. Abercrombie reported $1 billion in net sales, a 22% increase from 2023. Last year, its annual revenues were $5 billion.

    Shoppers inside Abercrombie & Fitch store in 2023

    YUKI IWAMURA/AFP—Getty Images

    This was an epic comeback for the brand. CEO Fran Horowitz took the helm in 2017, revamping stores and inventories as well as expanding sizes and introducing clothing for a variety of lifestyles. 

    “We moved from a place of fitting in to creating a place of belonging,” Horowitz said in a 2022 speech at the Fordham University Gabelli School of Business’ fifth annual American Innovation Conference.

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    Sydney Lake

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  • Biden takes another stab at forgiving student loan debt. Here’s how to know if you qualify for his latest $7.4 billion package

    Biden takes another stab at forgiving student loan debt. Here’s how to know if you qualify for his latest $7.4 billion package

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    The White House has announced a new $7.4 billion  round of student loan cancellations, relieving nearly 277,000 borrowers of their debt. The latest attempt to chip away at the amount owed for education means President Joe Biden has now erased a grand total of $153 billion in debt, impacting 4.3 million people.

    This round of student loan forgiveness will largely help borrowers who are enrolled in federal loan forgiveness programs including the Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan, which offers lower monthly payments based on income, and income-driven repayment plans, which are based on a percentage of a borrower’s monthly discretionary income. People who qualify for the newest loan cancellations will start receiving emails on Friday.

    Of the $7.4 billion forgiveness round, $3.6 billion will go to 207,000 borrowers enrolled in the SAVE plan and $3.5 billion is saved for 65,800 people registered in income-driven repayment plans. That leaves about $300 million for 4,600 people enrolled in the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program who will also receive debt forgiveness. 

    The SAVE plan differs from other income-based loan plans in that it typically leads to lower monthly payments and it’s meant to limit loan balance growth, which can happen under other income-based plans due to unpaid interest. Under the SAVE Plan, “any remaining accrued interest will be covered by the government, so your principal balance won’t increase,” according to the Federal Student Aid

    Biden has continued student loan forgiveness in rounds after the Supreme Court last summer blocked his grand plan that would have wiped out $400 billion in student loans. It would have forgiven up to $20,000 in federal student loan debt for tens of millions of borrowers. The plan was supported by high-profile Democrats in Congress, including Elizabeth Warren and Chuck Schumer— and they even pushed for more dramatic cancellation plans. But it was controversial since it was first announced in August 2022. The plan spurred several legal challenges, with two related cases making it to the nation’s highest court, arguing that Biden didn’t have the authority to forgive debt without approval from Congress. The original plan was ultimately blocked in a 6-to-3 decision in June 2023.

    But last week, Biden unveiled his backup plan to bring the total number of people with canceled debts to 30 million since the administration’s efforts began three years ago. 

    How rampant is student loan debt?

    Currently, more than 43.2 million Americans have federal student loan debt, totaling more than $1.6 trillion, according to Education Data Initiative, a higher education research group, with the average borrower owing $37,000. Income-driven replacement plans, including the SAVE Plan, have provided $49.2 billion in debt relief to more than 996,000 borrowers. 

    The issue of student loan debt is only set to get worse as the price of higher education continues to rise. The average price of tuition at a public four-year college is 23 times higher than in 1963, according to an Education Data Initiative report

    And as higher education costs rise, so too does Biden’s commitments to reducing borrowers’ accumulating debt. He extended a pause on student loan payments for three years between March 2020 until September 2023; in November 2021, he canceled $11 billion in student loans, and last December, he announced a $4.8 billion student debt relief package for more than 80,300 people. 

    More recently, while at a campaign stop on April 8 in Madison, Biden unveiled a new plan to help 25 million borrowers lower their debt, with an offer to send at least $5,000 in relief to 10 million borrowers. He’s also proposed making community college free so “more Americans can access the promise of higher education.” 

    The “current student loan system and repayment programs don’t reach all borrowers, and for many Americans student loans continue to be a barrier,” Biden said in an April 8 statement

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    Sunny Nagpaul

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  • A 28-year-old health care worker made $7,310 in 6 days from TikTok roses

    A 28-year-old health care worker made $7,310 in 6 days from TikTok roses

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    Allison McCarthy would love to stop and smell the roses—but she’d rather cash them in to pay off her student loans.

    Last week, the 28-year-old health care worker set a challenge for herself: she would try to pay off the last of her student debt by live-streaming on TikTok. She asked her viewers to buy and send her roses—virtual gifts that streamers can then cash in for real money.

    McCarthy was inspired by Jane Labowitch, an Etch A Sketch artist who live-streamed her creative process in 2022 in exchange for roses and other gifts. Within 30 days, Labowitch was able to pay off her art school debt of $13,484.58.

    On March 8, McCarthy posted a video referencing Labowitch’s story. “Should I do that?” she asked her followers.

    Yes, she should, the 13 million people who viewed her video affirmed. McCarthy jumped on the opportunity and started live-streaming daily on Friday, March 8, chatting with viewers for up to three hours at a time—and collecting thousands of roses along the way.

    “I answer questions, sometimes I get into financial things,” she told Fortune. “A lot of people now are asking me how they can do the same thing, so I kind of give advice on content creation.”

    By Wednesday afternoon, she had made $7,310 from TikTok—but the majority of her earnings actually came from from TikTok’s creator payout program.

    McCarthy broke it down via receipts that were reviewed by Fortune: she made $3,082 from viewers’ gifts, and $4,228 from TikTok’s Creativity Program Beta, which rewards creators for high-performing videos. Though she owes $7,500 in student debt, she estimates she would need a total of $9,500 when accounting for taxes.

    The debt payoff journey

    McCarthy got her first bachelor’s degree in business management in 2018. The following year, wanting to enter the medical field, she decided to pursue another bachelor’s degree—this time, in medical imaging. By the time she obtained her second degree and began her full-time job in 2021, she had amassed just under $20,000 of student debt.

    “I make a decent salary, so it’s not like I’m struggling,” McCarthy, who lives in Pennsylvania, told Fortune. “But I just have this drive to pay off my debt as fast as I can.”

    McCarthy’s pursuit of a debt-free life has led her towards many a side hustle—including driving as a contractor through the Amazon Flex program and delivering for DoorDash and Instacart. In 2022, she began documenting her debt payoff journey on TikTok with videos about her finances, telling her viewers how she spends her paycheck and how she splits bills with her fiancé.

    She made the occasional viral video, but the numbers were inconsistent. Up until this month’s mega-viral hit and live-streams, McCarthy said she was making about $300 per month this year through TikTok’s creator program.

    To McCarthy, the TikTok algorithm is still very much a black box. To assess creator payouts, TikTok uses an “optimized rewards formula focused on 4 key areas: originality, play duration, search value and audience engagement,” according to the company. 

    Content creation is a much less consistent side hustle compared to Amazon Flex deliveries, McCarthy said. But on the flip side, it barely feels like a job. 

    “I wouldn’t consider it work,” McCarthy said. “It’s not challenging … it’s kind of fun.”

    How much do TikTokers make?

    The rose is among the most popular TikTok gifts, but other items on the menu include virtual ice cream cones, pretzels, and treasure boxes. TikTok takes a 50% cut on revenue generated from virtual items “after deducting the required payments to app stores, payment processors and any other adjustment required under our terms and policies,” according to the company.

    TikTok declined to share the cost breakdown of individual gift items, but it costs users 1 virtual coin—which translates to about 1 cent—to buy and send a rose. In McCarthy’s case, viewers pay 1 cent to send her a rose, and she pockets half a cent per rose.

    “That’s the worst thing,” McCarthy said about splitting profits with the platform. She added her Venmo username to her TikTok bio to receive direct donations—but to little avail.

    “I think I got maybe $10 from Venmo,” she said.

    Live-streaming can be extremely lucrative for some TikTok creators. Last summer, Pinkydoll, the “NPC streamer” who became the internet’s main character for a brief moment in time, shared that she was making between $2,000 and $3,000 per stream.

    Transparency sells

    McCarthy is part of a growing class of influencers openly discussing their finances—and reaping the rewards of transparency.

    The “loud budgeting” trend that swept TikTok this year encouraged young people to openly set financial boundaries with their friends and family. TikTok videos hashtagged #WhatISpend have amassed over 421.9 million views, and a 2023 Harris Poll survey found that more than half of Gen Z and millennials are willing to post their salary online.

    “There’s definitely been people in the comments like, ‘Oh, you’re just begging for money,’” McCarthy said. “But I feel like in none of my videos am I ever begging—it’s just that people want to donate or participate.”

    To McCarthy, the idea that strangers on TikTok would pool together thousands of dollars to help her out is still mind-boggling to her—but the comments she’s received have shown her that many people can relate to her student loan plight.

    “We’re all kind of struggling,” she said.

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    Jasmine Li

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