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Tag: stress in cats

  • Understanding Feline Acne: What Cat Parents Need to Know | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    If you’ve noticed small, black spots on your cat’s chin that look like tiny blackheads, your feline friend might have feline acne. While this condition might sound concerning, it’s actually quite common and usually manageable with proper care.

    What Is Feline Acne?

    Feline acne is a skin condition that affects cats of all ages and breeds. It appears as small, dark spots or bumps, usually on the chin and sometimes around the lips. These spots look similar to blackheads that humans get. The medical term for these spots is “comedones.”

    What Causes Feline Acne?

    Several factors can lead to feline acne:

    • Poor grooming habits – Some cats don’t clean their chins thoroughly after eating
    • Stress – Anxious or stressed cats may develop skin problems
    • Plastic food bowls – Bacteria can build up in scratches on plastic surfaces
    • Hormonal changes – Young cats going through puberty often get acne
    • Allergies – Food or environmental allergies can trigger skin issues
    • Overactive oil glands – Just like in humans, some cats produce too much oil

    Signs to Watch For

    The most common signs of feline acne include:

    • Small, dark spots on the chin (blackheads)
    • Red, swollen bumps around the mouth area
    • Crusty or scaly skin on the chin
    • Your cat scratching or pawing at their face more than usual
    • Hair loss around the affected area

    In mild cases, you might only see a few small black spots. However, if left untreated, the condition can worsen and become painful for your cat.

    Prevention Tips

    You can help prevent feline acne with these simple steps:

    1. Switch to stainless steel or ceramic food bowls – These materials don’t harbor bacteria like plastic can
    2. Keep food bowls clean – Wash them daily with hot, soapy water
    3. Reduce stress – Provide a calm environment with hiding spots and regular routines
    4. Monitor your cat’s grooming – Some cats may need help cleaning their chin area

    When to See Your Veterinarian

    While mild feline acne often improves with better hygiene, you should contact your veterinarian if:

    • The spots become red, swollen, or painful
    • Your cat develops open sores or infections
    • The condition spreads beyond the chin area
    • Your cat seems uncomfortable or keeps scratching the area
    • Home care doesn’t improve the condition after a few weeks
    • Feline acne can also be the cause of bacterial pyoderma, which needs veterinary intervention.

    Treatment Options

    Your veterinarian may recommend various treatments depending on how severe the acne is. These might include special shampoos, topical medications, or changes to your cat’s environment and diet.

    Remember, every cat is different, and what works for one may not work for another. Always consult with your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan tailored to your cat’s specific needs. With the right care, most cats with feline acne can live comfortably and happily.


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    Animal Wellness is North America’s top natural health and lifestyle magazine for dogs and cats, with a readership of over one million every year. AW features articles by some of the most renowned experts in the pet industry, with topics ranging from diet and health related issues, to articles on training, fitness and emotional well being.

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  • Why cats benefit from a regular routine | Animal Wellness Magazine

    Why cats benefit from a regular routine | Animal Wellness Magazine

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    If something in your household has changed recently, you may notice your cat behaving oddly. Cats are very sensitive to their surroundings, and any disruptions to their routines or environments can lead to stress. These changes can range from a family member moving out to renovations in the home. Affected cats might exhibit physical and behavioral signs, such as hiding, anxiety, aggression, or eliminating outside the litter box. Let’s explore why the benefits of a routine for cats are crucial and how you can support your feline during times of transition.

    Why Do Cats Need Routine?

    Cats understand time, and perceive it through episodic memory, according to a 2018 study from Northwestern University. A routine translates to predictability, control over their environment, and a sense of safety. When cats feel secure, they don’t have to remain in “fight or flight” mode, allowing their immune systems to function properly.

    “The need for control is a biological imperative for survival,” state Dr. Tony Buffington and Melissa Bain, professors from UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine. Their 2020 study found three levels of stressful events for cats, including changes in routine, and the following corresponding stress responses:

    1. Mild Stress Response: This brief, moderate stress allows cats to develop coping skills but requires a stable, predictable environment with supportive relationships.
    2. Moderate Stress Response: This arises from significant perceived threats, such as instability at home or illness. The manageability of stress depends on the cat’s perception of control.
    3. Severe Stress Response: Prolonged exposure to events like chronic abuse or illness results in severe stress that can have lasting effects.

    Cats can show a wide range of symptoms from stress, which may impact various organs and systems, including their gastrointestinal tract, skin, and even cardiovascular health. Recent findings point to the significance of “central sensitivity syndrome”, which results in a certain unpredictability of individual outcomes. Your veterinarian’s expertise can help predict symptoms based on your cat’s individual health issues, especially during transitions. Understanding the benefits of a routine for cats can help mitigate these stress responses.

    How to Support Your Cat Through a Difficult Transition

    Research suggests several strategies to help your cat adapt to a change in routine. While these tips are framed around moving to a new location, they can apply to various changes:

    • Prepare Your Kitty: Set expectations before the change occurs. For instance, when preparing to move, get your cat used to her carrier by associating it with positive experiences.
    • Provide Environmental Enrichment: Cats thrive on curiosity. Introduce new, safe areas for exploration to distract them from stress. In a new house, for example, introduce a vertical safe space first so your cat knows they can climb up to safety.
    • Utilize Olfactory Stimulation: A 2022 study demonstrated the connection between the olfactory system and stress response. Placing familiar scents, like toys or cat grass, in new spaces can help calm your cat.
    • Incorporate Natural Calming Strategies: Use soothing music specifically composed for cats, as their auditory systems are highly responsive.
    • Focus on Positive Reinforcement: Avoid punishment for unwanted behaviors, as this only heightens stress. Positive reinforcement fosters a sense of security.

    Change is an inevitable part of life, but by recognizing and taking steps to alleviate them, you can help your cat navigate through transitions. Understanding the benefits of a routine for cats during these times is essential.

    Research Into Feline Behavior

    Despite being domesticated for about 10,000 years, serious research into feline behavior and welfare has only gained traction in recent decades. Our understanding of how cats interact with their environment and each other continues to evolve.

    Studies indicate that a consistent routine is vital for feline well-being. This includes regular feeding schedules and stable interaction patterns with caregivers. Research from Ohio State University has linked changes in routine to sickness behaviors in cats, including decreased food intake, vomiting and inappropriate elimination.

    A 2013 study revealed additional stress-induced symptoms like fever, lethargy, and decreased activity levels. Stressors such as multiple unfamiliar caretakers or disrupted social interactions can exacerbate these issues.

    Natural Remedies for Routine Changes

    To help your cat manage routine changes, consider natural remedies like:

    By acknowledging your cat’s need for routine and taking proactive measures, you can help her feel secure and content, even amidst life’s inevitable changes. Recognizing the benefits of a routine for cats is key to ensuring their well-being.


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    Anna Killinger is a former university professor and researcher in the field of Sustainability and Human Attitudes Toward Animals. Being an Adoption Counselor at a local Humane Society enabled her to see how feline behavior changes in various environments. She currently takes care of four cats.

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    Anna Killinger

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