With Cisco Systems Inc.’s pending acquisition of Splunk Inc., the networking giant is making another major step toward becoming a software company.
On Thursday, Cisco CSCO said it was buying Splunk SPLK in a deal valued at about $28 billion, or $157 a share in cash, for the cloud-security company. The match had been speculated about for years, and Cisco has been on a buying binge this year, as it seeks to grow with more security and software offerings.
Cisco is acquiring cybersecurity software company Splunk for $157 per share in a cash deal worth about $28 billion, the company said Thursday, in its largest acquisition ever.
Splunk shares ended Thursday up 21%, while Cisco shares closed down 4%.
Splunk’s technology helps businesses monitor and analyze their data to minimize the risk of hacks and resolve technical issues faster. Cisco has long been the world’s largest maker of computer networking equipment and has been bolstering its cybersecurity business to meet customer demands and fuel growth.
Cisco CEO Chuck Robbins emphasized the importance of artificial intelligence and using the power of AI that comes with Splunk’s technology to protect networks.
“Our combined capabilities will drive the next generation of AI-enabled security and observability,” Robbins said, in a statement. “From threat detection and response to threat prediction and prevention, we will help make organizations of all sizes more secure and resilient.”
The deal is expected to close in the third quarter of 2024, and Cisco says it should improve gross margins in the first year and non-GAAP earnings in year two.
The purchase price is equivalent to about 13% of Cisco’s market cap, a big number for a company that has historically avoided blockbuster deals. Prior to Splunk, Cisco’s biggest deal ever was the $6.9 billion purchase of cable set-top box maker Scientific Atlanta in 2006. At the time, Cisco’s market cap was just over $100 billion.
But as the public cloud has gobbled more of Cisco’s traditional back-end business, the company has needed to find new and big revenue streams. Cybersecurity has been the biggest bet.
In fiscal 2022, Cisco changed the name of its core switching and routing business from Infrastructure Platforms to Secure, Agile Networks, focusing on the need to have security built into networking gear. The company has a separate reporting unit called End-to-End Security, consisting specifically of security products.
Revenue in the core business climbed 22% in the fiscal year ended July 29, to $29.1 billion, and the security unit saw sales rise 4% to $3.9 billion.
Cisco shares have underperformed the Nasdaq this year, rising 12% while the tech-heavy index has jumped 27%. Over the past five years, it’s been an even worse investment relative to the broader sector. The stock is up about 10% over that stretch, trailing the Nasdaq’s 66% gain.
Splunk logo displayed on a phone screen and a laptop keyboard are seen in this illustration photo taken in Krakow, Poland on October 30, 2021. (Photo by Jakub Porzycki/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
Jakub Porzycki | Nurphoto | Getty Images
Robbins told CNBC’s “Squawk on the Street” on Thursday that he expects organizational synergies between Cisco and Splunk to become clear within 12 to 18 months. The company will finance the deal with a combination of cash and debt, he said.
“Together, we will become one of the largest software companies globally,” Robbins said in a conference call with analysts.
Following the announcement, some analysts raised concerns about potential product overlap, regulatory scrutiny and the price Cisco paid. Oppenheimer’s Ittai Kidron noted on the call that Splunk’s pivot to the cloud has been “underwhelming.”
In recent years, Splunk turned away from an on-premises “customer-managed” approach to focus on a cloud-oriented offering.
Splunk CEO Gary Steele, who will join Cisco’s executive team after the deal closes, said on the call with analysts that, “We still have many large customers who are very dependent upon the capabilities that we allow for in a customer managed environment.”
Steele joined Splunk a little over a year ago. Prior to that, he was CEO of Proofpoint, a cybersecurity firm that was acquired by private equity firm Thoma Bravo in 2021 for $12.3 billion.
If Cisco backs out of the deal or if it’s blocked by regulators, Cisco will pay Splunk a termination fee of $1.48 billion, according to a regulatory filing. Should Splunk walk away, it will pay a $1 billion breakup fee to Cisco.
In 2023, Cisco has acquired four companies focused on security: Armorblox, a threat detection platform; Oort, which does identity management; and Valtix and Lightspin, both in cloud security.
Tidal Partners, Simpson Thacher, and Cravath, Swaine & Moore advised Cisco. Qatalyst Partners, Morgan Stanley, and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom advised Splunk.
Check out the companies making headlines in midday trading.
Best Buy — Shares popped nearly 6% after the retailer’s fiscal second-quarter earnings beat on both the top and bottom lines. Adjusted earnings per share came in at $1.22, versus the $1.06 expected from analysts polled by Refintiv. Revenue was $9.58 billion, topping the consensus estimate of $9.52 billion. However, Best Buy lowered the top end of its revenue outlook for the year.
Big Lots — The discount retailer surged 26.7% after its earnings report came in better than analysts expected. Big Lots lost $3.24 per share, on an adjusted basis, less than the $4.11 forecasted by analysts surveyed by FactSet. Revenue exceeded the consensus estimate of $1.1 billion, coming in at $1.14 billion.
Coinbase, Marathon Digital, Riot Platforms — Stocks tied to the cryptocurrency industry soared after a court ruled against the Securities and Exchange Commission in a lawsuit about spot bitcoin ETFs. Shares of Coinbase, which is named as a custodial partner in several proposed bitcoin ETFs, jumped 13%. Bitcoin mining stocks also rose, with Marathon Digital surging 24% and Riot Platforms climbing 15%.
3M — Shares gained 2.6% after the company agreed to settle lawsuits regarding potentially defective U.S. military earplugs for $6.01 billion. The deal had grown into the largest mass tort litigation in U.S. history.
Heico — The engine and aircraft part maker retreated 3.1%. Despite beating expectations for revenue in the quarter, the company said its operating margin fell when compared with the same quarter a year ago.
Nvidia — The artificial intelligence stock rallied 4%, part of a broader ascent among technology stocks in Tuesday’s session. Morgan Stanley reiterated its overweight rating on the stock, noting its strong earnings report last week can be a positive signal for the AI supply chain.
PDD Holdings — U.S.-listed shares jumped 17.8%. The Chinese e-commerce company beat Wall Street expectations when reporting second-quarter earnings. It noted a positive shift in consumer sentiment during the quarter.
Oracle — Software giant Oracle climbed 2.9% following an upgrade from UBS to buy from neutral. UBS said the stock could have upside ahead due to tailwinds tied to artificial intelligence.
AT&T, Verizon — The telecommunication giants each added 2.3% on the back of a Citi upgrade to buy. The firm cited stabilization in the wireless environment and said the stocks’ valuations may be over-discounting potential costs tied to mitigating lead-covered cables.
Alphabet, General Motors — Google Cloud and General Motors said Tuesday they’re working together to explore artificial intelligence opportunities across the automaker’s business. Following the announcement, shares of Google Cloud’s parent company Alphabet and General Motors rose 3.5% and 0.6%, respectively, during midday trading.
Catalent — Catalent jumped more than 5% after the biotech company issued a solid revenue outlook and announced a deal with activist investor Elliott Investment Management. For fiscal 2024, Catalent forecasted revenue in the range of $4.30 billion to 4.50 billion, far above the $4.19 billion expected by analysts polled by FactSet. Additionally, Catalent agreed to name four new independent directors to its board, two of whom will be nominated by Elliott. It also agreed to a review of its business and strategy.
Ginkgo Bioworks — The biotechnology company’s stock popped more than 18% after announcing a five-year cloud and AI partnership with Google Cloud. As part of the deal, Ginkgo Bioworks will work to create new large language models for biology and biosecurity uses. Alphabet shares were last up more than 3%.
Rockwell Automation — The industrial stock gained nearly 2% after Wells Fargo upgraded the stock to equal weight from underweight. The Wall Street firm said it’s bullish on Rockwell’s earnings growth potential.
Airbnb — The vacation booking platform climbed 4.8%. Bernstein reiterated its outperform rating and said investors should buy the stock after a recent pullback in share prices.
Palantir – The software stock surged more than 5%. Bank of America reiterated its buy rating on Palantir, calling the company a “key player” in implementing secure AI despite the recent share pullback.
Splunk — Shares of the software company added 1.8% on Tuesday after Jefferies named the company a top pick in a Tuesday note. Jefferies said Splunk is now in position to deliver “mid-teens” increases in annual revenue after a management overhaul that began 18 months ago.
Futu Holdings — The Asian wealth management stock popped 10% following a double-upgrade to buy from underperform by Bank of America. The Wall Street bank said to expect more growth in overseas markets.
NextEra Energy Partners — The energy stock advanced 3.7% on the back of an upgrade from Raymond James to outperform from market perform. Raymond James said investors should buy the dip on the stock.
— CNBC’s Sarah Min, Samantha Subin, Yun Li, Hakyung Kim, Michelle Fox, Pia Singh and Jesse Pound contributed reporting
Nvidia headquarters in Santa Clara, California, June 5, 2023.
Marlena Sloss | Bloomberg | Getty Images
Check out the companies making headlines in extended trading.
Splunk — Shares added 11% after an earnings beat. Splunk earned 71 cents per share, after adjustments, on $889 million in revenue. Analysts polled by FactSet had forecast Splunk would earn 46 cents per share. The company also raised its forecast.
Nvidia — The chip stock added nearly 9% after reporting second-quarter results. Nvidia earned $2.70 per share, excluding items, on $13.51 billion in revenue, while analysts polled by Refinitiv forecast $2.09 per share in earnings and $11.22 billion in revenue.
Snowflake — Shares added nearly 3% after beating earnings expectations. Snowflake reported a profit of 22 cents per share on an adjusted basis on $674 million in revenue. Analysts polled by Refinitiv forecast 10 cents per share in profit on $662 million in revenue.
Taiwan Semiconductor, AMD, Marvell — Semiconductor stocks were higher after Nvidia reported a second-quarter earnings beat. Taiwan Semiconductor added 3%, while AMD and Marvell gained 3.9% and 5.3%, respectively.
Guess — The fashion stock surged nearly 19% after Guess reported it had earned 72 cents per share, excluding items, on $664.5 million in revenue in the latest quarter.
Super Micro Computer — Shares climbed 8.4% following Nvidia’s earnings beat. Loop Capital reiterated a buy rating on Super Micro Computer stock earlier Wednesday, with analyst Ananda Baruah saying Nvidia’s earnings could boost the stock if the report surpasses estimates.
Autodesk — The software stock climbed 5% after reporting second-quarter results. Autodesk earned $1.91 per share after adjustments on $1.35 billion in revenue, while analysts polled by Refinitiv predicted $1.73 per share in earnings and $1.32 billion in revenue.
Starboard Value’s Jeff Smith called artificial intelligence a key technological advance similar to the internet, and said many companies will benefit from the megatrend. “AI is an enormous opportunity,” Smith said Tuesday on CNBC’s ” Squawk on the Street .” “There’s been a few technology advancements over the last 20 plus years that have been able to do things like that. The internet was one to start with … maybe you talk about cryptocurrency blockchain and then you might talk about AI.” AI has been dominating headlines this year, creating a buying frenzy on Wall Street that pushed chipmaker Nvidia over a $1 trillion market cap. Buzzy chatbot ChatGPT, capable of taking written inputs from users and producing a human-like response, was an instant phenomenon globally, becoming the fastest-growing software in history. “I do believe that technology will continue to advance,” Smith said. “I believe it will do two things. It will make companies more efficient. It will also increase demand for products for the companies that do it right.” Smith said AI is an “enormous opportunity” for Salesforce , the software company that he took an activist stake in in 2022. Shares of Salesforce have rallied more than 70% this year. “What they’ve done is pretty dramatic. I mean, they’ve raised their their margins by 800 basis points. Revenue growth did slow a little bit, which was expected,” Smith said of Salesforce. The hedge fund manager said there’s more room for Salesforce to grow and the stock can rally another 30%. “We think it’s probably $15 a share in free cash flow in the next couple of years. We think that means the stock should be over $300 a share. It’s still undervalued,” Smith said. “There’s still more to be done and I think they would agree.” Smith said he’s also bullish on software name Splunk , which he said is slightly behind Salesforce in terms of execution. “It’s a similar opportunity as a company that was not focused on profit margins, but instead just focused on growth and now they’re focused on a balance of revenue growth and profitability,” Smith said. “With that focus, we actually think that they can almost double their free cash flow per share in the next couple of years.” Shares of Splunk have risen more than 20% this year. Smith spun his New York-based hedge fund out of investment firm Ramius in 2011.
