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Tag: Small business

  • First Reliance Bank’s adoption benefits

    First Reliance Bank’s adoption benefits

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    First Reliance Bank’s founder and CEO Rick Saunders with his wife, Tiffany, and three children

    To help ease the process, First Reliance Bank offers assistance for associates who welcome a foster or adopted child into their family.

    By Rachel Hatcher


    Quick Stat

    76%

    of adults considering international adoption are concerned about being able to pay for it

    Source: Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption 2022 US Adoption Attitudes Survey

    The road for couples and families looking to adopt is littered with hurdles. Maybe they’re still saving up to accommodate the costs, or their employer isn’t willing to provide the time off necessary for a child to adjust to their new home.

    First Reliance Bank, a $925 million-asset community bank in Florence, S.C., has made strides to break down these barriers.

    According to the national nonprofit Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption, finances are a concern for 54% of adults considering adoption from foster care and 76% for international adoption. To ease concerns like this for their employees, First Reliance Bank established its Adoption Assistance Policy, which provides financial reimbursement for adopting families.

    The community bank grants program participants up to $14,500, which can go towards adoption expenses such as public and private adoption agency fees, legal fees, medical and travel expenses, and other associated costs. In addition, FRB provides eight weeks of paid leave. If an employee is new to adoption, founder and CEO Rick Saunders and his wife, Tiffany, make themselves available to offer advice.

    A personal connection

    Saunders is a strong advocate for adoption, having personally experienced the process. After Tiffany experienced three miscarriages, she and Saunders decided to adopt a child. However, after they had begun the process of adopting a little girl in 2003, they discovered Tiffany was pregnant. Despite that, Saunders and his wife chose to go through with the adoption.

    “We just were already in love with her,” says Saunders. “We already had her pictures.” Their daughter became the namesake for the community bank’s additional financial adoption resource, Reagan’s Promise Fund, which is funded by employee contributions and profits from branded product sales.

    Saunders takes pride in First Reliance Bank’s adoption benefits. “Anytime the company can help the people who work for them chase their passions, their love for life and family and their work—I just think it creates a culture and an environment where people love being there, and they’re not just chasing the dollar.”

    As a testament to the community bank’s dedication, the Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption recently recognized First Reliance Bank in its 100 Best Adoption-Friendly Workplaces.

    Encouraging community

    Adoption can be a difficult journey, but it proved life-changing for Saunders’ family. When he and his wife brought Reagan home, she struggled with health issues brought on by mistreatment within the system. Yet in a short time, they saw a huge change in her. “You could see the changes mentally, emotionally and physically in her just in a few weeks,” Saunders says, “and it was a completely new life for her.”

    Even with doctors’ predictions that Reagan would struggle with memory retention, she is now 20 years old and a Dean’s List student at her college. Saunders and his wife later went on to adopt another daughter, 14-year-old Riley.

    “I do think our people are really highly engaged, and a lot of that has to do with programs like this that say, ‘My employer cares enough about family and about the people who work here that this is the kind of place I want to work.”
    —Rick Saunders, First Reliance Bank

    Saunders hopes the community bank’s program will encourage employees to pursue adoption and make a difference in a child’s life. He says one to two bank associates take advantage of the adoption benefits every year, but many others appreciate the sentiment and support that the program offers.

    “My First Reliance family provides me the flexibility to care for my family and the children I take into my care,” says one employee who fosters and adopts. “Being a working mother is a challenge, but at First Reliance, I truly feel respected for what my husband and I try to do for these children.”

    Saunders also believes that accommodating adopting families should be the norm. He says, “I do think our people are really highly engaged, and a lot of that has to do with programs like this that say, ‘My employer cares enough about family and about the people who work here that this is the kind of place I want to work.’”

    But his reasoning for the program goes beyond just the positive effect it has on his bank. “Anybody who can help family, be a part of that and build their own families,” he says, “I think it’s a good thing for our world, and it’s a good thing for our country.”


    Rachel Hatcher is assistant editor of Independent Banker.

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  • Lindsay LaNore: A new year’s reading list

    Lindsay LaNore: A new year’s reading list

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    Photo by Nebojsa/Adobe

    By Lindsay LaNore, ICBA


    In a rapidly evolving world, it’s more important than ever to commit to lifelong learning, but it’s just as challenging to make time for it. Expanding education beyond the classroom, however, can be as easy as planning a reading list, starting a departmental book club or gifting each member of your team a book that you love.

    If you’re not sure where to start, here are some great suggestions from members of the ICBA Bank Education Committee.

    1. The Fred Factor, Mark Sanborn: The most recommended book on this list, The Fred Factor uses the true story of a community-minded mail carrier to educate readers on making a real difference every day and building strong relationships.
    2. The Five Dysfunctions of a Team, Patrick Lencioni: Told from the perspective of a CEO whose team’s dysfunction threatens to bring her company down, this fable reveals why teams frequently struggle and often fail—with advice on how to avoid it.
    3. Becoming a Person of Influence, John C. Maxwell and Jim Dornan: A must-read, this classic work teaches readers how to interact more effectively with others, whether you’re a bank leader or a parent.
    4. The Advantage, Patrick Lencioni: Lencioni was a popular choice for this list, and this work on organizational health is recommended as a great group read for leadership teams.
    5. The Speed of Trust, Stephen M. R. Covey: It will come as no surprise that trust is essential to a successful business, but this book argues it’s a key competency in our global economy, with advice on how to grow it.
    6. Great Leaders Grow, Ken Blanchard and Mark Miller: This recommended read advocates that personal growth is critical to leadership success and offers help designing a unique growth plan.
    7. Results That Last, Quint Studer: It may have been written for the medical profession, but one of our members loved this book so much, he asks every new team member to read it.
    8. The Go-Giver Leader, Bob Burg and John David Mann: A parable about a chair manufacturer forced to modernize to survive, this was chosen as an end-of-year gift for all supervisors at one of our member banks.
    9. Make Your Bed, William H. McRaven: Written by an admiral who trained as a Navy SEAL, this intriguingly titled book shares principles gleaned in basic training that can change the way we work.
    10. Thank You for Being Late, Thomas L. Friedman: A much-lauded guide to overcoming stress while surrounded by accelerations in technology, globalization and the environment, this is another must-read, if only to find out what the title means!

    With thanks to Shane Pilarski, Aaron Panton, Brenda Foster, Martha Haymaker, Jason Jones, Josh Pape, Noah Wilcox, Frankie Cole and Emily Mays for their contributions.


    Lindsay LaNore (lindsay.lanore@icba.org) is ICBA’s group executive vice president and chief learning and experience officer

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  • What are power skills?

    What are power skills?

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    Photo by Pressmaster/Adobe

    The skills needed to succeed in the workplace are changing, with companies placing greater value on soft skills like communication and leadership. In response, community banks have an opportunity to revisit hiring policies and training programs.

    By Roshan McArthur


    The use of digital technology and artificial intelligence has changed the workplace dramatically in recent decades, but the pandemic accelerated this shift by forcing remote working and driving online commerce. As a result, the skills needed in all businesses, community banks included, are changing.

    According to an analysis by McKinsey Global Institute, the need for manual skills and basic cognitive skills is declining due to increased automation, while the demand for what used to be called “soft skills” is on the rise.

    Soft skills are personal attributes, not traditionally taught but often picked up in the workplace, that allow employees to interact well with others, both socially and emotionally. But, according to ICBA’s chief learning and experience officer Lindsay LaNore, there’s really nothing all that “soft” about them. And that’s why professionals in the learning and development space are increasingly referring to them as “power skills.”

    Power skills, in essence, are those that can’t be replaced by artificial intelligence. So, employees increasingly will need skills that set them apart from machines but also work well in the digital era and help them adapt to new ways of working.

    A compassionate approach

    Kirsti Coghlan, director of human resources at $600 million-asset Mauch Chunk Trust Company (MCT) in Jim Thorpe, Pa., learned the value of skills like these during the pandemic. In the past, she says, the community bank’s recruitment strategies typically relied heavily on traditional banking experience, with an emphasis on the candidate’s ability to sell. When COVID hit, that changed radically.

    The bank found itself accepting applications from nurses, certified nurse aides and home healthcare aides, all of whom were looking for new career opportunities.

    “Healthcare workers have the ability to triage intuitively,” Coghlan says. “They would utilize their caregiver personalities, and that parlayed into behaviors for the customer service experience.”

    The caregivers’ ability to empathize with customers turned out to be a boon for MCT, especially when dealing with emotionally difficult issues. “We’ve seen an amazing uptick in fraud,” she adds. “So, the patience a caregiver would have to sit with someone who’s experiencing issues and work through those dynamics, that’s a different personality set, or critical skill set, than you would have in a traditional banker.

    “The traditional banker might say, ‘OK, let’s close your checking account down, let’s suspend your debit and credit cards.’ The caregiver is going to say, ‘This must be devastating for you. How can we further support the family?’ Coghlan continues. “Being a community bank, our customers are our neighbors. So, we need to be cognizant of what else we can do to support them, other than the mechanical step A, step B, step C.”

    This led to MCT launching new training initiatives. If candidates didn’t come from a traditional banking background, the community bank knew it needed to provide a solid knowledge base for them, while thinking more creatively about its leadership development and career ladder opportunities. As a result, it now provides progressive advancement levels within multiple departments, creating cross-functional opportunities and expanding employees’ knowledge base by tapping into their critical thinking skills.

    The ability to think critically and use intuition comes into play when identifying fraud, a skill set Coghlan believes goes beyond the required training on topics like phishing scams, and one that’s essential for future-proofing banks and their customers. That critical skill set, she explains, helps bankers ask questions, “while not being nosy, not being belligerent, not being intrusive, but being savvy enough to think, ‘Wait a minute, that’s not a typical transaction for you, let’s investigate this a little bit further.’”

    Coghlan encourages other bank leaders to follow suit by tapping into skill sets from other industries and to reexamine “the preset notion that you have to have preexisting banking experience.”

    “You still need the ability to crunch numbers, you still need to have your basic credits and debits, or your accounting basics, but that can be taught,” she says. “With the market the way it is, I would say, broaden this perspective, take off the traditional blinders, and take a look at things that may come as a surprise.”


    10 power skills to encourage in your staff

    McKinsey Global Institute has identified certain foundational skills that improve workers’ chances of employment and job satisfaction.
    They include:

    1. Critical thinking
    2. Communication
    3. Planning
    4. Mental flexibility
    5. Fostering inclusiveness
    6. Inspiring trust
    7. Showing empathy
    8. Self-awareness
    9. Risk-taking
    10. Decisiveness

    Training for success

    Ensuring that your existing employees develop power skills is key to building teams that are agile and prepared to take on the future, says Lindsay LaNore of ICBA.

    “Some folks say it’s part of future-proofing your company,” she says, “but this skill building also strengthens the company culture. A robust learning and development program can be a game-changer for banks, one that is built to include not only technical skills but also power skills can provide that powerful wind to generate growth and further company success.”

    ICBA Community Banker University has seen a tremendous increase in the power skills courses used by community bankers in the last year, including Problem Solving: The 5 Steps, Communicating Proactively, Communicating Persuasively, Team Problem Solving and Change Management. Visit ICBA Community Banker University to learn more.


    Roshan McArthur is a writer in California.

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  • Compliance changes to watch in 2023

    Compliance changes to watch in 2023

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    Illustration by Monster Ztudio/Adobe

    From new fee practices to peer-to-peer fraud, keep an eye on what regulatory changes could be developing in the new year.

    By Mary Thorson Wright


    While the pace of bank regulatory changes has diminished from a few years ago, several issues will either become effective or likely develop in 2023. Community banks must continue to stay focused on regulatory discussions and remain nimble to respond to proposals and address requirements quickly and accurately. Let’s look first at changes for the coming year that were projected at the time of this writing.

    Projected changes

    Deposit insurance. The FDIC approved a final rule to increase initial base deposit insurance assessment rates by 2 basis points until the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) achieves the FDIC’s long-term goal of a reserve ratio of 2% of insured deposits. The revised rate schedules will be effective Jan. 1, and applicable to the first quarterly assessment period of 2023 with an invoice payment date of June 30, 2023.

    Quick Stat

    2%

    The FDIC’s long-term goal for the reserve ratio of insured deposits

    Source: FDIC

    Multiple re-presentment fees. The FDIC issued guidance about the consumer compliance risks associated with assessing NSF arising from the re-presentment of the same unpaid transaction. It cites potential violations of Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Act, which prohibits unfair or deceptive acts or practices and potential risks arising from arrangements with third parties, and it directly applies to FDIC-supervised financial institutions. Full implementation may be delayed based on questions about clarity of disclosures and whether corrective lookbacks and restitution would be required.

    Debit card interchange fees and routing. The Federal Reserve Board finalized updates to the board’s rule for debit card transactions. It becomes effective July 1, 2023, and requires debit card issuers to provide two unaffiliated payment networks enabled for card-not-present (CNP) transactions.

    Disclosed bank fees on deposit items. CFPB issued Circular 2022-06 about two fee practices that it considers unfair and unlawful under existing law. The practices targeted include surprise overdraft fees and check depositor fees.

    Evolving risks

    Community banks should keep an eye on evolving risks and emerging threats in 2023, including these:

    Small business data. According to a court filing in California, the CFPB plans to issue a final rule implementing Dodd-Frank Section 1071 small business (generally, those with gross annual revenues of less than $5 million) reporting requirements by March 31, 2023. It proposes to nearly double the number of data points required to be collected on small business loans, including information about race and demographics, and covers all banks making more than 25 small business loans annually. Finalization is expected as early as 2023.

    CRA. On May 5, 2022, the federal bank regulators jointly released a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPR) to strengthen and modernize the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) regulations. The proposal would increase small bank asset thresholds and create a new framework for evaluating large and intermediate banks. A final rule is expected in 2023.

    “Looking at the CFPB’s regulatory agenda, it is likely we will continue to see the CFPB taking actions using novel tools, like interpretive rules, advisory opinions and circulars, rather than formal rule changes.”
    —Michael Emancipator, ICBA

    Cyber reporting. Cyber Incident Reporting for Critical Infrastructure Act of 2022 (CIRCIA) was passed in 2022. The law will require all critical infrastructure entities to report cyber incidents to Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) within 72 hours from the time the entity reasonably believes the incident occurred and ransomware payments to CISA within 24 hours of payment. An NPR is due in 2024 or before.

    Data privacy. Comprehensive data privacy laws remain a hot topic for state legislatures, with a number of states following California’s lead and passing their own version of the California Consumer Privacy Act. In 2022, the House Energy and Commerce Committee passed a national data privacy bill, but the bill did not receive a vote on the House floor. Interest at the state and national level is expected to continue in 2023.

    Climate-related risk. In the past year, the OCC and FDIC published draft principles for climate-related financial risk management for large banks, and the SEC published a proposed rule governing the enhancement and standardization of climate disclosures for investors. The agencies are likely to take steps to finalize these proposals in 2023. While much of the regulatory climate-risk agenda remains focused on the nation’s largest banks, ICBA continues to make the community-bank perspective heard by advocating that these policies should not trickle down to community banks.

    Peer-to-peer fraud. This area could evolve rapidly. According to Rhonda R. Whitley, ICBA vice president and regulatory counsel, “At this time, the CFPB has not initiated action; however, it is possible that it could revise Regulation E for banks’ liability for the fraudulent transactions due to the nature and growing scale of occurrences.”

    It’s important for community banks to monitor all types of regulatory communications. “Looking at the CFPB’s regulatory agenda, it is likely we will continue to see the CFPB taking actions using novel tools, like interpretive rules, advisory opinions and circulars, rather than formal rule changes,” advises Michael Emancipator, ICBA vice president and regulatory counsel.

    In 2023, community banks should stay engaged to adjust program requirements to align with regulatory expectations and to take steps to strengthen the risk governance framework.


    Mary Thorson Wright is a writer in Virginia.

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  • CEO Roundtable: Ideas for a successful 2023

    CEO Roundtable: Ideas for a successful 2023

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    Illustration by Jack Hudson

    We recently spoke with community bank CEOs from across the country to gain insights on how they’re proactively positioning to manage risks and take advantage of growth opportunities in the coming year.

    By Beth Mattson-Teig


    Following some respite in 2022, community bankers are bracing for a tougher economic landscape ahead in 2023. One of the biggest challenges is simply navigating market uncertainty related to Federal Reserve policy and the direction of the economy. If a recession does emerge, what will it look like? What sectors will be most negatively affected, and which could skate through relatively unscathed? CEOs also see opportunities to increase revenues and net interest margin in the rising rate environment.

    Our CEO roundtable participants

    Anita Drentlaw, CEO, president and CFO at $190 million-asset New Market Bank in Elko New Market, Minn.

    Koger Propst, president and CEO of $3.2 billion-asset ANB Bank in Denver

    Jill Sung, president and CEO of $325 million-asset Abacus Federal Savings Bank in New York City

    James Sills, president and CEO at $425 million-asset M&F Bank in Durham, N.C.

    T. Corey Neil, president and CEO of $3.25 billion-asset The Bank of Tampa in Tampa, Fla., and William West, president and CEO of its holding company, the Tampa Bay Banking Company.

    Q: What will be your community bank’s greatest business challenge in 2023, and how are you preparing for it?

    Koger Propst

    William West

    Koger Propst: The biggest challenges are managing the impact of the economy and the rising rate environment on deposits, credit quality and net interest margin. Our bank is built on a low to moderate risk profile. We aggressively seek out low-cost deposits through a value proposition built on more than rates and have also built our loan portfolio with the same low to moderate risk profile. Building a defensive balance sheet and maintaining our low to moderate risk profile is the key to managing through the upcoming challenges. Clearly, thoughtful actions will be required in the coming year, but our proactive positioning is the foundation.

    William West: In a macro sense, we’re just trying to read the tea leaves in terms of what’s happening in the economic landscape that will affect our bank. Is loan demand going to be tepid? Are we going to have a recession? Those are the things that we’re trying to figure out how to read as we put our 2023 budget together. We’re cautiously optimistic about 2023. We think it’s going to be a fairly good year for banks, but it’s a challenge for us to get it right.

    Jill Sung

    Jill Sung: We don’t know when the Fed is going to stop raising rates, or whether we’re going to have a recession. We’re constantly adapting, trying to strategically figure out what to do, but information keeps shifting. So we’re being conservative. We’re assuming that the interest rate will be elevated in the next six to nine months and not assuming that in five months the Fed will drop the rate. We’re assuming that there will be a drawback of economic activity. So we’re careful when we lend out commercial real estate loans. We’re looking at the [property] income, and we’re not assuming that rent can be raised freely these next 12 months.

    “Going into a recession can sometimes be a good time to gain new customers, because you’re seeing them through good and bad times.”
    —Anita Drentlaw, New Market Bank

    James Sills

    James Sills: Talent and retention of talent is our number one strategic priority in 2023. We have really struggled over the last 18 months to hire certain types of banking professionals. All our locations are in urban areas of North Carolina, and we’re going up against the biggest institutions to attract talent. We’re using executive recruiters, we’re leveraging LinkedIn, and we have increased the amount of bonuses on referrals from $500 to $1,000. We talk about it at our senior staff meetings and weekly calls. It is top of mind in terms of what we’re doing, because it is critical to get people with the right talent and the right experience.

    “I’m excited going into 2023, because we have the capital to do more and make a difference in the communities that we serve.”
    —James Sills, M&F Bank

    Q: What do you see as your bank’s greatest business opportunity in 2023, and what steps are you taking to make the most of it?

    Anita Drentlaw

    Anita Drentlaw: We hired another commercial lender in August. Having him on board is going to be a great opportunity for us to continue to do more outreach in the community and get to know more small businesses. The three lenders that we have were about at capacity for what they could do in terms of bringing in new business. Going into a recession can sometimes be a good time to gain new customers, because you’re seeing them through good and bad times. There’s also been a lot of consolidation of financial institutions in our area. So, we see an opportunity to talk with businesses and convey some of the differences in working with a community bank versus the larger institutions.

    T. Corey Neil

    T. Corey Neil: For us, it’s digital. Due to behavior change throughout the pandemic, we now have a client base that is much more adaptive to how they interact with us. We see incredible opportunity to take advantage of that behavioral shift to invest in digital platforms to take our digital capabilities to another level. That means being able to do business with us at any time and anywhere, and not being restricted to our hours or our manpower.

    Sills: Our bank has about $100 million in new capital. We received $80 million in ECIP [Emergency Capital Investment Program] funding through the U.S. Treasury, which will allow our bank to grow to over $1 billion in total assets. This is a transformational opportunity to grow our bank, which is the second oldest African American-owned bank in the United States. We’re gearing up for this challenge by investing in technology, developing new products, doing more marketing, optimizing our branches and also looking at some M&A opportunities. I’m excited going into 2023, because we have the capital to do more and make a difference in the communities that we serve.

    Q: Does your bank plan to open any new line of business in 2023? If so, what is it, and what is driving that opportunity?

    Sills: We are currently an SBA 7(a) lender, and we participated in the PPP program in 2020 and 2021. We did about 850 loans for $50 million in 81 different markets [in North Carolina]. What we’re planning to do is scale up our SBA 7(a) line of business, and we’re in the process of trying to build out a dedicated SBA team to do that for us.

    Neil: One thing that is opportunistic for us is the residential mortgage space. While we have done residential mortgage portfolio loans that we keep on our books, we have not had the capability to offer a 30-year fixed rate to a client that has access to the secondary market. Historically, we have directed those opportunities out to brokers and others. So we are developing a Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac capable product that can go 30-year fixed rate that we would ultimately originate and sell, which would generate fee income for us, and more importantly, not send a client to someone else to solve for their need.

    Q: Which revenue streams are likely to drive the most profitability for your bank in 2023?

    Neil: By all means, loans. We have a 50% loan-to-deposit ratio. We would love for that to be 75%, but we’re not going to take undue risk to get there. We are sticking to our knitting in the types of loans and relationships we’re looking for, but with interest rates moving in a direction that gets us back to a reasonable margin, the loan business is where most of our focus is.

    Drentlaw: With the higher interest rates, variable rate loans have become more profitable. The residential mortgage business has been tougher in 2022. If rates start to drop at the end of 2023 or into 2024, I think there are many people who probably will be eligible for refi business. It’s hard to say when rates will move lower, but that is an area where we are going to try to maximize profitability. I do think 2023 is going to be tough from a profitability standpoint, and a harder year than what we’ve been used to in the last couple of years.

    Sung: We are structuring our deposit-side products better to be able to bundle things together so that it is easier for our staff and easier for our customers to see it as a package versus à la carte, which we always have as an option. Through that bundled packaging, we would be trying to create these products that slowly move up the financial food chain to get customers and the underbanked more and more into the financial banking system.

    Q: What new technology is your bank planning to invest in during 2023?

    West: We have a major initiative to significantly improve our digital delivery system. We’re about to launch our loan automation, which will be our 2023 project. On the heels of that, we’re going to build a new digital banking platform and data warehouse. Those are projects that we will start using between the end of 2023 and the first quarter of 2024. It’s a major undertaking for a bank of our size. Our best guess is that over the next four years, we’ll spend $12 million to do this, and the goal is to make it extremely easy to do business from a customer’s point of view. We will be able to use the data we already have with our clients to anticipate future needs and to make it easier for them when they do have to apply if we already have information. Internally, we expect to get some significant efficiencies in the way that we do business.

    Drentlaw: We signed with Teslar Software in late December 2021 and have been working with them to implement workflows and exception tracking. We contracted for their whole suite of products. So, as we continue to grow the relationship, I can see us diving in and using that technology in more areas of the bank as opposed to just credit administration. That will bring more efficiencies and allow us to grow our asset size, but not necessarily have to hire additional people. It also will help us provide better service to our customers with more consistency regardless of who they’re talking to or what branch they’re visiting.

    Sills: Next year, we’re going to be implementing a new cloud-based loan origination system, which will make us more efficient and allow us to increase the loan volume. It has a lot of automation, AI and workflow built into it, and it will provide a better customer experience and a better lender experience. It is tailored to commercial loans, but we will be able to process consumer loans on the platform as well. So I’m super excited about this particular investment.

    “We … have to focus on making sure our people believe that this is a place where they can grow and get opportunities.
    —Jill Sung, Abacus Federal Savings Bank

    Q: When it comes to talent management, what is your biggest area of focus likely to be in 2023, and how is your bank planning to address it?

    Propst: We have had pretty good success building and retaining our teams through the Great Resignation. Having said that, our entry-level hiring was the most challenging. We have already seen some relief in that area and expect that 2023 will provide more opportunity. Our goal in the coming year is to be more opportunistic and focus on hiring when the right talent is available, versus waiting until we have a need.

    Neil: We’re investing in the change management that will be necessary to absorb our ongoing investment in digital. We have to get our teams ready to approach their work in a different way and do their work with different tools. We need to win the hearts and minds that this is great for our clients and all of us. So our attention will be getting our whole organization ready for that new digital system.

    Sung: Operationally, we’re dealing with a lot of turnover right now. As a small bank, our main competitors in the labor market are huge banks and institutions, and it’s hard for us to compete against that. What we’ve been doing is really digging in to find and eliminate all the excesses in our processes. People do things that you don’t need to do. Then we need to look at technology in our platform that we can use to be more efficient. We also have to focus on making sure our people believe that this is a place where they can grow and get opportunities. We really have to build loyalty and a sense of belonging. Our focus will be to convince these younger people that you don’t have to hop around. In order to do that, we have to be appealing to them so they want to be here.


    The ICBA view on… Lending

    Commercial real estate remains a priority for community banks in 2023, and with compelling cause: Globally, 66% of experts anticipate improving or stable conditions around real estate fundamentals, according to a September 2022 Deloitte study. And because a commercial loan can parlay itself into deposit accounts, treasury management, inventory lending and much more, it signals wider business prospects for the bank.

    “It’s not just one loan,” says Ron Haynie, senior vice president of housing finance policy at ICBA. “It helps the bank build a relationship with the customer.”

    The personal lending environment carries potential as well. While mortgages will bear the effects of higher interest rates, Haynie says it’s not time to ring alarm bells. Tools like adjustable-rate mortgages and temporary buydowns exist to support this more complicated environment.

    “We’ve seen a big jump in interest rates,” Haynie says. “But the good news is that we’ve been through this before, and the tools are still there. Plus, we have an undersupply of housing with a large demand, giving us a floor underneath property values.”

    Community banks are well situated to address this changing landscape. “Community banks will work with businesses and consumers to find a way to help,” Haynie says. “This enhances their value proposition and distinguishes them; it’s powerful.” —Colleen Morrison


    The ICBA view on… Marketing

    Digital marketing accounts for 57.9% of promotional budgets across industries, according to research from Deloitte and the American Marketing Association. Now more than ever, community banks are embracing these electronic opportunities.

    “The digital channel allows us to observe what resonates with target audiences,” says Rob Birgfeld, executive vice president and chief marketing officer at ICBA. “It’s more than just how you prove ROI, but also how you assure continuous improvement.”

    And when customer satisfaction serves as a chief indicator of performance, peer-to-peer sharing and social media emerge as natural public relations vehicles.

    “Your best customers are your best marketing channel,” Birgfeld says. “When you create experiences that wow them and allow them to share those wow moments, those are authentic opportunities to get your story out there and differentiate yourself in your community.”

    Birgfeld suggests implementing a process to make it simple for customers to share their experiences with one click through their banking app, email, text or social channels.

    “Your brand and reputation are a reflection of what your customers say about you,” he says, “and if you’re able to identify those who love you and give them the tools to tell that story, it goes a long way.” —Colleen Morrison


    The ICBA view on… Technology

    While 2023 could bring a challenging economic situation, the environment begets possibility where technology is concerned.

    “This will be one of those years with market conditions that will make it more economical than ever to invest in technology,” says Charles Potts, ICBA executive vice president and chief innovation officer. “It’s an opportune time to look more closely at investing in fintech companies and/or doing business with them.”

    With technology becoming more affordable and accessible, community banks can more readily onboard solutions to streamline the back office or enhance the customer experience.

    “Take advantage of this time to get the house in order and become leaner and more efficient with operations,” Potts recommends. “That will help prepare you for new industry segments in the future.”

    When considering where to start, he advises looking to state banking associations and ICBA’s ThinkTECH Accelerator for companies that have already demonstrated their value to community banks. And no matter the technology, he advocates for acting sooner rather than later.

    “We’ve been talking about why innovation is important, and now it’s about digging into the how,” Potts says. “From a technology investment perspective, this is the time to roll up our sleeves and get to work.” —Colleen Morrison


    The ICBA view on… Talent

    Talent acquisition and retention continues to be a top priority for organizations. In fact, according to the Fall 2022 Fortune/Deloitte CEO Survey, 94% of CEOs expect to see talent shortages for certain roles continuing, and another 96% plan to focus on the employee experience for in-demand talent. With competition across industries, community banks need to put their best foot forward as employers.

    “Community banks have a big opportunity to stand out from the crowd of potential employers in 2023 by creating a culture of learning that drives employee engagement through professional development opportunities,” says Lindsay LaNore, group executive vice president and chief learning and experience officer at ICBA.

    LaNore recommends community banks take three steps to help attract and retain talent:

    1. Drive employee engagement through learning.
    2. Look beyond technical banking skills to “power skills.” Critical thinking, change management, problem-solving and presentation strategies can amplify staff confidence and accelerate action. (For more on power skills, read “What are Power Skills?”)
    3. Demonstrate the bank’s commitment to continuous learning by linking it to performance goals.

    “It comes naturally to community banks to invest in employee relationships, and one way to do that is through learning and development opportunities,” LaNore says. “ICBA Community Banker University can help support that goal.” —Colleen Morrison


    Beth Mattson-Teig is a writer in Minnesota.

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  • Member Benefits: Fighting elder financial exploitation

    Member Benefits: Fighting elder financial exploitation

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    Elder financial abuse costs seniors billions of dollars a year. But there are tools to fight it. Photo courtesy of CRA Partners/SHCPF

    Billions of dollars are lost to elder financial exploitation each year. Equip your team with the skills needed to protect your customers.


    From 2019 to 2020 alone, the amount of money involved in elder financial abuse rose by nearly a billion dollars—the largest year-over-year increase since 2013. But that most likely doesn’t account for all the money lost in that time.

    Quick Stats

    14.5%

    of the U.S. population is 65 years or older.

    Source: Senior Housing Crime Prevention Foundation

    ***

    62K

    reports of suspected elder financial exploitation were filed in 2020.

    Source: CFPB

    ***

    $3.4B

    The amount of money involved in suspected elder financial exploitation.

    Source: CFPB

    ***

    56%

    of suspected elder financial exploitation involves deposit accounts.

    Source: CFPB

    “Most times, elder financial abuse goes unreported or underreported, either because the seniors are overwhelmed or are somewhat embarrassed,” says David Lenoir, president and CEO of CRA Partners’ Senior Housing Crime Prevention Foundation (SHCPF), an ICBA subsidiary. “So while the numbers are staggering, at the same time, we think it’s just a small fragment of what is actually going on related to elder financial abuse.”

    Community banks can help prevent, identify and report financial elder abuse.

    A number of ICBA solutions provide community bankers with the tools they need to assist customers who may be experiencing financial exploitation.

    ICBA Community Banker University courses

    The online training course Elder Financial Abuse is available through all Community Banker University training plans but can also be purchased separately. By the end of the course, participants should have a better understanding of:

    • How to define, recognize and identify financial elder abuse
    • The potential perpetrators and causes behind elder financial abuse
    • How to respond to elder financial abuse
    • What can be done to prevent it in the future

    CRA Partners

    Powered by the Senior Housing Crime Prevention Foundation, CRA Partners’ multipronged compliance program provides resources for community bankers that benefits them and their communities.

    The first prong provides education not only to bankers but to senior citizens and their families as well.

    “We have other components around that, just in terms of protecting the seniors who live in nursing homes and assisted living facilities,” Lenoir says. “We launched recently some printed material—we call it Cyber-Savvy Seniors—where a bank can co-brand our literature with its logo, and also a senior facility can co-brand with its logo.”

    While some of the advice may seem like common sense to those of younger generations, Lenoir says, it’s important to help senior citizens recognize the need for education on tactics like complex passwords and multifactor authentication.

    To assist in this, some of the resources provided by the program include educational materials for bankers and community members on financial elder abuse; a press kit, attendee handouts and bank training handouts; and an online community seminar.

    In addition, community bankers who use the program can choose a senior facility, like a nursing home or HUD housing facility, to provide the online community seminar to. By participating in the program, bankers are eligible for CRA credit.

    AARP BankSafe Training Platform

    This online training platform was created in collaboration with more than 2,000 industry professionals in an effort to combat elder financial exploitation. Through videos, learning modules, games, quizzes and more, participants can learn about financial exploitation at their own pace.

    The program aims to help bankers improve their knowledge of:

    • The impact of financial exploitation on your customers and community bank
    • What actions to take to identify and prevent financial exploitation
    • State-specific reporting requirements

    According to the National Adult Protection Services Association, only one in 44 elder financial abuse cases gets reported, making it even more important for community bankers to learn to recognize red flags and address them properly for the benefit of the bank itself and its customers.

    —Tiffany Lukk


    More information for members

    ICBA offers resources for both community bankers and their customers on how to respond to suspected elder financial abuse.
    Get more information »

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  • Charles Potts: Innovation trends for 2023

    Charles Potts: Innovation trends for 2023

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    Image by Worawut/Adobe

    By Charles Potts


    As we turn the page to a new year, the innovation evolution continues. ICBA is leaning into it, bringing its ThinkTECH Accelerator program and innovation efforts in-house to provide community bankers with targeted solutions.

    Here at ICBA, we’ve been tossing around a quote from author Courtney C. Stevens’ novel, The Lies About Truth, that captures our ethos heading into 2023: “If nothing changes, nothing changes. If you keep doing what you’re doing, you’re going to keep getting what you’re getting. You want change, make some.”

    I believe 2023 will continue our industry’s forward momentum as our members position themselves to be the agents of change that find and champion new opportunities.

    Here are what I believe will be the top five opportunities this year:

    1. Targeted fintech initiatives focused on meeting community bankers’ unique needs. Much like we saw with some concentrated initiatives in 2020 with the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) and the CARES Act, 2023 will bring a more granular focus to community banks’ lines of business. Agtech, age tech, payments and financial inclusion are top of mind for ICBA, as well as revenue-generating opportunities for community banks.
    2. Momentum around faster payments, real-time payments and FedNow. Faster and real-time payments activity and deliverables will become tangible and imperative in the year ahead. With the launch of FedNow this year, new use cases for faster and real-time payments will continue to emerge, providing community banks with a groundswell of opportunities.
    3. Continuing digital transformation. Digital transformation shows no signs of slowing down. In response, ICBA is expanding its digital education programming and resources to ensure community bankers have what they need to differentiate themselves from the competition and vie for market share. By bringing its innovation initiatives in-house, ICBA will continue to support these efforts, including identifying robust, cutting-edge solutions to solve community bank pain points and meet evolving customer needs.
    4. An increase in embedded payment. Embedded finance is expected to increase exponentially over the next few years, opening up new markets and enhancing customer experiences. According to Plaid, a financial services company, embedded financial services will produce $320 billion in revenues in 2025—a 10-fold increase over the $22.5 billion in 2020 revenues. Expect increased demands from business customers and new revenue-generating opportunities for community banks.
    5. The emergence of chief innovation officers or digital strategists. With growing talent demands and the pace of innovation, expect to see the emergence of in-house community bank chief innovation officers and digital strategists. Community banks are investing in these new skill sets, bringing in top talent from other industries, so we expect to see an uptick in this trend in the year ahead.

    In 2023, community banks must remain agile and focused on making change to secure their place as their customers’ preferred financial partner. As the new year unfolds, we would do well to remember Stevens’ mantra, “If nothing changes, nothing changes.”


    Charles Potts (charles.potts@icba.org) is ICBA executive vice president and chief innovation officer

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  • EU reaches deal on emissions trading, social climate fund

    EU reaches deal on emissions trading, social climate fund

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    BERLIN — European Union governments and lawmakers reached a deal Sunday on key elements of the 27-nation bloc’s green deal, reforming the EU’s trading system for greenhouse gas emissions and creating a new hardship fund for those hardest-hit by measures to curb climate change.

    The two sides agreed to push European industries and energy companies to cut their emissions by speeding up the phase-out of free pollution vouchers. Doing so makes each ton of carbon dioxide that’s released into the atmosphere more expensive for polluters.

    The EU’s executive Commission said the measure would require European industries to reduce their emissions by 62% by 2030 from 2005 levels, compared to a target of 43% under the previous rules.

    To ensure a level playing field, the EU will also introduce a tax on foreign companies that want to import products which don’t meet climate-protection standards European companies have to comply with. The so-called Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism was agreed to last week.

    Governments and the European Parliament also agreed to extend the bloc’s emissions trading system to cover road transport and the heating of buildings from 2027. This is likely to raise the price of gasoline, natural gas and other fossil fuels for consumers, providing an incentive to switch to cleaner alternatives.

    The deal includes an emergency clause allowing the introduction to be postponed by a year if energy costs are particularly high.

    Against the backdrop of the current energy crisis that has stoked inflation in Europe and beyond, negotiators agreed to also create a social climate fund that will help vulnerable households and small businesses cope with higher costs for fuel arising from the new measures.

    The fund comprising tens of billions of euros will be phased in from 2026 and filled with proceeds from the auction of emissions vouchers.

    “We can now safely say that the EU has delivered on its promises with ambitious legislation and this puts us at the forefront of fighting climate change globally,” said Czech Environment Minister Marian Jurecka, whose country holds the EU’s rotating presidency.

    The provisional agreement needs to be formally adopted by the EU Parliament and governments. It is part of the bloc’s broader ‘ Fit for 55 ’ package intended to help the EU cut its emissions by 55% by 2030 from 1990 levels and achieve “net zero” by mid-century.

    Separately Sunday, countries that are part of the North Seas Energy Cooperation were expected to sign an agreement with Britain on working together to expand the construction of offshore wind power and electricity interconnectors. The deal also envisages cooperation on the production of hydrogen with renewable energy.

    The United Kingdom, which left the North Seas Energy Cooperation agreement when it quit the EU in 2020, already has the biggest installed capacity for offshore wind power in Europe. With further expansion planned, Britain could become a major exporter of wind power to continental Europe in future.

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  • Inflation dampens otherwise bright small biz holiday season

    Inflation dampens otherwise bright small biz holiday season

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    NEW YORK (AP) — The free-wheeling holiday shopper of 2021, happy to spend money to relieve some pent-up pandemic demand, has given way to a more practical consumer this year, many small business owners say.

    The reason: inflation.

    Stephanie Sala felt last year had a YOLO, or “you only live once,” feel to it. People were splurging — spending $250 on a giant stuffed avocado, for example — at her eight Five Little Monkeys toy stores around the Bay Area in California. This year, the purchases are more low-key: Legos, Pokemon and anything mushroom-related are popular toys.

    Sala says Five Little Monkeys probably won’t reach the same level of sales as last December but believes “we’ll still be well ahead of 2019.” That’s crucial for her because the last seven days leading up to Christmas account for 10% of annual sales.

    In some ways, the bustling holiday shopping season feels like a return to pre-pandemic days: More people are out and about, shopping in groups and buying for themselves as well as gifts for friends and family. And there’s plenty of merchandise to select from because the supply chain snags that plagued last Christmas have largely subsided.

    But small retailers say this year is still far from “normal” because decades-high inflation is forcing them to raise prices and making shoppers rein in the uninhibited spending seen in 2021 when they were flush with pandemic aid or gains from the stock market. Fifty-seven percent of U.S. adults say it has been harder to afford the things they want to give, a dramatic increase from 40% one year ago, according to a poll from The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research.

    The season did get off to a relatively strong start. Mastercard SpendingPulse, which tracks spending across all types of payments including cash and credit card, said that overall sales on Black Friday rose 12% from the year-ago, although that isn’t adjusted for inflation. Sensormatic Solutions, which tracks store traffic, said the number of shoppers was up 2.9% on Black Friday compared with a year ago.

    “This year is much more ‘ordinary,’ which means pulling out all the stops to make sales goals,” said Nathan Waldon, who owns Nathan & Co., two gift shops in Oakland, California.

    Higher costs are having an effect. The wholesale prices for the Paddywax candles Waldon sells have increased 20% to 40% across the line. He’s charging $34 for candles he sold for $28 a year ago. The price increases “slow the rate of sale and it also cuts into our margins,” he said.

    Waldon makes up about one-third of his annual revenue during the period between Thanksgiving and Christmas. He says it will be hard to beat last year’s holiday sales numbers, when shoppers came out in droves early to secure must-have items and splurged due to demand that built up during the pandemic.

    “I feel like a little hamster on a treadmill,” he said. “We’re definitely chasing after those numbers.”

    Waldon is not alone. According to a survey from Goldman Sachs 10,000 Small Businesses Voices, 52% of small businesses say their profitability this holiday season is not meeting expectations compared to last year. Smaller companies can’t offer the discounts that bigger chains do. Eighty four percent of small businesses said they think bigger retailers have a competitive advantage due to their ability to better withstand inflationary pressures and offer lower prices.

    “They feel like they’re being squeezed by higher costs for labor and inventory and the cumulative impact is making it much more difficult to make a profit, despite the fact that 79% said they have raised prices compared to last year,” said Joe Wall, National Director of Goldman Sachs 10,000 Small Businesses Voices.

    Inflation is also a factor in decisions made by shoppers at Society Boutiques shops owned by Tanya Noegel outside of Atlanta and in Columbus, Wisconsin. At her four boutiques, which sell women’s clothing and accessories, she had a record number of holiday shoppers during the Black Friday weekend, including regular customers she hadn’t seen during the pandemic. But habits have changed as shoppers worry about inflation and the possibility of recession.

    “Customers tell us they want to purchase multiple items, as they’ve done in the past, but are purposefully making smaller purchases and looking for discounts and promotions when making those purchases,” Noegel said.

    Sweaters, puffer vests and blouses are popular items so far this year. Wholesale apparel prices are up 5% and she’s had to increase wages company-wide by almost 30% in order to retain and hire staff.

    “That to me, as a small business, is a big number,” she said. “My profit margins are down from last year and my payroll costs are much higher.”

    Still, she’s happy how things are going so far this holiday season all things considered.

    “All in all, we’re very pleased with our numbers this year and we’re expecting good things throughout the rest of the holiday shopping season,” she said.

    Some small businesses are benefiting from changes they made to try to stay afloat during the pandemic. They’ve expanded their online business, become more efficient and found other ways to bring in money.

    During the pandemic Peter Makin, owner of Brilliant Books bookstore in Traverse City, Michigan, created or expanded other revenue streams such as a book subscription service, holiday-themed boxes of books, and providing book fairs for local schools. Meanwhile, print book unit sales jumped 8% in 2020 and 9% in 2021, according to NPD Bookscan.

    That’s helped him contend with higher book prices – which are set by publishing houses, not bookstores. Paperbacks have gone from $15 to $18 or more, and hardcovers have gone from $25 to as much as $40.

    “Expenses have increased just as much as business has increased the last two years,” he said.

    His Black Friday foot traffic was higher than last year, but individual shoppers spent slightly less.

    “It makes us fairly level. I think the reason spending is slightly less is the economy — people don’t feel they’ve got as much money,” he said.

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  • Fed interest rate hike sends business loans to steepest cost since 2007, breaking 10% sticker shock level

    Fed interest rate hike sends business loans to steepest cost since 2007, breaking 10% sticker shock level

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    With the Federal Reserve’s latest rate hike adding half a percentage point to the cost of debt capital and reaching its highest level in 15 years, the majority of small business loans will hit the double-digit interest level for the first time since 2007.

    The cost of taking out loans, and making monthly interest payments on business debt already has been rising swiftly after successive mega 75 percentage point rate hikes from the Fed, but the 10% level is a psychological threshold that small business loan experts say will weigh on many entrepreneurs who have never experienced a loan market this elevated.

    Small Business Administration lenders are limited to a 3% maximum spread over the Prime Rate. With Wednesday’s rate hike raising Prime to 7.5%, the most common SBA loans will now surpass the 10% interest level. It’s the highest level for the Prime Rate since September 2007.

    To veteran small business lenders, it’s not a new experience.

    “Prime was 8.25% in May 1998 when I started in the SBA lending industry, 24 years ago,” said Chris Hurn, founder and CEO of small business lender Fountainhead. 

    Loans he made at that time were at the very common Prime+2.75% (then the maximum over Prime that any lender could charge on an SBA loan), or 11%. But that was the norm rather than a sea change in rates in a short period of time.

    “In less than a year, we will have gone from the 5-6% range to a doubling and it will have a tremendous psychological effect,” Hurn said.

    The monthly interest payment owners will be making isn’t very different from what’s already become one of the primary costs of Fed rate hikes on Main Street. Servicing debt at a time of input inflation and labor inflation is forcing business owners to make much tougher decisions and sacrifice margin. But there will be an added psychological effect among potential new applicants. “I think it’s started already,” Hurn said. “Business owners will be very careful taking out new debt next year,” he added.

    “Every 50 basis points costs more and there’s no denying it, psychologically, it is a big deal. Many business owners have never seen double-digits,” said Rohit Arora, co-founder and CEO of small business lending platform Biz2Credit. “Psychology matters as much as facts and it could be a tipping point. A few people over the past few weeks have said to me, ‘Wow, it will be double digits.’”

    A monthly NFIB survey of business owners released earlier this week found that the percentage of entrepreneurs who reported financing as their top business problem reached its highest reading since December 2018 — the last time the Fed was raising rates. Almost a quarter of small business owners said they are paying a higher rate on their most recent loan, and the highest since 2008. A majority (62%) of owners told NFIB they are not interested in applying for a loan.

    “The pain is already in, and there will be more,” Arora said.

    That’s because beyond the psychological threshold of the 10% interest level being breached, the expectation is that the Fed will keep rates elevated for an extended period of time. Even in slowing rate hikes and potentially stopping rate hikes as soon as early next year, there is no indication the Fed will move to cut rates, even if the economy enters a recession. The latest CNBC Fed Survey shows the market forecasting a peak Fed rate around 5% in March 2023 and the rate being held there for nine months. Survey respondents said a recession, which 61% of them expect next year, would not alter that “higher for longer” view.

    The latest Fed projection for the terminal rate released on Wednesday rose to 5.1%.

    This problem will be exacerbated by the fact that as the economy slows the need to borrow will increase for business owners facing declining sales, and unlikely to see additional support from the Fed or federal government.

    Getting inflation down from 9% to 7% was likely to be the quicker change than getting inflation from 7% to 4% or 3%, Arora said. “It will take a lot of time and create more pain for everyone,” he said. And if rates don’t come down until late 2023 or 2024, that means “a full year of high payments and low growth, and even if inflation is coming down, not coming down at a pace to offset other costs,” he added.

    As economist and former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers recently noted, the economy may be moving into the first recession in the past four decades to feature higher interest rates and inflation.

    “We are in for a long haul problem,” Arora said. “This recession won’t be as deep as 2008 but we also won’t see a V-shaped recovery. Coming out will be slow. The problem isn’t the rate increase anymore, the biggest challenge will be staying at these levels for quite some time.”

    Margins already have been hit as a result of the rising costs of monthly payments, and that means more business owners will cut back on investments back into the business and expansion plans.

    “Talking to small business owners looking for financing, it’s starting to slow things down,” Hurn said.

    There is now more focus on cutting costs amid changing expectations for revenue and profit growth.

    “It’s having the effect the Fed wants but at the expense of the economy and expenses of these smaller companies that are not as well capitalized,” he said. “This is how we have to tame inflation and if it hasn’t already been painful, it will be more painful.” 

    Margins have been hit as a result of the costs of monthly payments — even at a low interest rate, the yearlong SBA EIDL loan repayment waiver period has now ended for the majority of business owners eligible for that debt during the pandemic, adding to the monthly business debt costs — and investments back into business are slowing down, while expansion plans are being put on hold.

    Economic uncertainty will result in more business owners borrowing only for immediate working capital needs. Ultimately, even core capital expenditures will get hit — if they have not been already — from equipment to marketing and hiring. “Everyone is expecting 2023 will be a painful year,” Arora said.

    Even in bad economic times, there is always a need for debt capital, but it will curtail the interest in growth-oriented capital, whether it’s a new marketing plan, the new piece of equipment making things more efficient or designed to increase scale, or buying the company down the street. “There will continue to be demand for regular business loans,” Hurn said.  

    While debt coverage ratios — the cash flow level needed to make monthly interest payments — are flashing warning signs, the credit profile of business owners hasn’t weakened across the board, but banks will continue to tighten lending standards into next year. Small business loan approval percentages at big banks dropped in November to the second lowest total in 2022 (14.6%), according to the latest Biz2Credit Small Business Lending Index released this week; and also dropped at small banks (21.1%).

    One factor yet to fully play out in the commercial lending market is the slowdown already in the economy but not yet in the interim financial statements that bank lenders use to review loan applications. Business conditions were stronger in the first half of the year and as full year financial statements and tax returns from businesses reflect second half economic deterioration, and likely no year-over-year growth for many businesses, lenders will be denying more loans.

    This implies demand for SBA loans will remain strong relative to traditional bank loans. But by the time the Fed stops raising rates, business loans could be at 11.5% or 12%, based on current expectations for Q2 2023. “When I made my first SBA loan it was 12% and Prime was 9.75%, but not everyone has the history I have,” Hurn said.

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  • Economists think inflation has peaked. Main Street is preparing for more pain

    Economists think inflation has peaked. Main Street is preparing for more pain

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    Shoppers are seen in a Kroger supermarket on October 14, 2022, in Atlanta, Georgia.

    Elijah Nouvelage | AFP | Getty Images

    More players in the stock market and among the ranks of professional economists have come around to the view that inflation has peaked or already is in decline, but small business owners on Main Street don’t expect a reprieve from high prices any time soon, according to a new CNBC poll.

    An overwhelming majority (78%) of America’s entrepreneurs say they expect inflation to continue to rise, according to the quarterly CNBC|SurveyMonkey Small Business Survey. That is effectively unchanged from last quarter when 77% said they expected inflation to continue to rise.

    Main Street’s belief that inflation has yet to peak comes amid recent conflicting economic data points and consumer sentiment.

    Wholesale prices reported on Friday rose more than expected in November as food prices continued to surge. However, the producer price index, a measure of what companies get for their products in the pipeline, was up 7.4% from a year ago, the slowest 12-month pace since May 2021. Meanwhile, the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index rose more than expected amid declining inflation expectations, albeit still high relative to recent history.

    Megan Greene, chief economist at Kroll Global, said on CNBC’s “Squawk Box” on Friday that she thinks “peak inflation is probably behind us.”

    But inflation concerns are leading to the most cautious holiday season for shoppers since 2013, according to the CNBC All-America Economic Survey, with 41% of consumers saying they plan to spend less this year than last. Of that group, a third said they will spend less because of inflation.

    Walmart CEO Doug McMillon said on Tuesday that the American shopper is still feeling “stressed” by inflation, even if that effect isn’t being felt evenly across categories.

    Cheaper gas prices may help to lessen those concerns, as the price per gallon is now expected to fall below $3 for more Americans by the end of the year. According to AAA, the national average for a gallon of unleaded gas was $3.329 on Thursday, well below the record $5.01 price per gallon on June 14 and below the price seen ahead of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

    Regardless of the economic tailwinds, inflation remains top of mind for small business owners.

    More small business owners (45%) now say inflation is the biggest risk to their business than tracked in any of the previous recent quarterly survey. The CNBC|SurveyMonkey Small Business Survey for Q4 2022 was conducted Nov. 9-Nov. 16 among nearly 2,600 small business owners. 

    Overall, nearly all small business owners (92%) are worried about inflation, according to the survey.

    “I think a lot of what has driven sentiment among small business owners recently, but especially since Covid began, is pure risk management,” said Laura Wronski, senior manager of research science at Momentive, which conducts the survey for CNBC. “The safe bet over the past year has been that inflation would continue to get worse over time, because if small business owners are prepared for the worst, they would be better able to handle any business challenges.”

    Wronski said that given the economic environment seen so far this year, “Main Street is probably a bit burned from their experience.”

    Small business owners remain convinced that a recession will occur, though the survey’s latest data shows a pushing back of economic downturn expectations to next year. Previously, a large share of business owners told the survey they thought the economy was already in a recession.

    Risk management, Wronski says, is “the reason why we see small business owners continuing to point to inflation as their top concern and expecting prices to keep rising, even as economic indicators start to shift.”

    While small business owners in general are concerned about inflation, there is some partisanship when it comes to their concerns about the economy. Fifty-one percent of Republican small business owners say inflation is the biggest risk to their business, compared to 35% of small business owners who are Democrats.

    That political divide is also present in the forecasts around inflation’s peak, with just 11% of Republican small business owners saying inflation has reached that point compared to 41% of small business owners who identify as Democrats. Those figures are largely unchanged from the previous quarter, with slightly more independents and Democrats saying inflation has reached a peak this quarter, falling in line with a slightly rosier outlook from small business owners who identify as Democrats.

    The sentiment shift among Democrats taking the survey helped President Biden’s approval rating on Main Street go up for the first time during his presidency, albeit rising from an all-time low. After washing out at an approval rating among small business owners of 31% during the third quarter of 2022, when inflation hit its to-date peak level, President Biden’s approval rating increased to 34% in the fourth quarter, the first time across the eight quarters of his presidency there has been any rise in the quarterly poll, and breaking a streak of six consecutive quarterly declines.

    But the key to Biden’s standing on Main Street, as well as the overall sentiment from small business owners, will be the continuing decline of inflation, or at least clearer signs of it heading in the right direction.

    That’s something that Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell has indicated, saying on Nov. 30 during a speech at the Brookings Institution that “it will take substantially more evidence to give comfort that inflation is actually declining.”

    “By any standard, inflation remains much too high,” Powell said. “Despite the tighter policy and slower growth over the past year, we have not seen clear progress on slowing inflation. … The truth is that the path ahead for inflation remains highly uncertain,” Powell said.

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  • House panel says lax screening helped facilitate PPP fraud

    House panel says lax screening helped facilitate PPP fraud

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    WASHINGTON (AP) — Financial technology firms abdicated their responsibility to screen out fraud in applications for a federal program designed to help small businesses stay open and keep workers employed during the pandemic, a report by a House investigations panel said Thursday.

    The House Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Crisis launched its investigation of the firms in May 2021 after public reports that the firms were linked to disproportionate numbers of fraudulent loans issued under the Paycheck Protection Program.

    Former President Donald Trump rolled out the Paycheck Protection Program to help small businesses stay open and keep their workers employed. President Joe Biden maintained the program and directed money to more low-income and minority-owned companies. All told, $800 billion was spent on the program.

    The financial technology firms reviewed PPP applications for lenders, which would ultimately distribute PPP money to businesses.

    The report said two start-ups, Blueacorn PPP and Womply Inc. — which reviewed one in every three funded PPP loans in 2021 — were connected to significant percentages of PPP loan applications with indicators of fraud.

    It said the firms used questionable screening procedures and business practices in reviewing the loans, leading to “the needless loss of taxpayer dollars,” the report said. The firms “took billions in fees from taxpayers while becoming easy targets for those who sought to defraud the PPP.”

    Neither firm responded immediately to a request for comment.

    The report said Womply’s fraud prevention practices were so lax that lenders describe its systems as “put together with duct tape and gum.” It said Womply’s software became a preferred product for criminal enterprises seeking to defraud the government of PPP loans. The firm also received over $5 million in PPP loans for itself, which the Small Business Administration later determined it was ineligible to receive.

    Womply said in a statement sent to the committee in January that the firm’s role in the screening process was limited. “Womply did not approve PPP loan applications, issue PPP loans, or otherwise serve as a lender in the PPP. Womply helped connect borrowers with PPP lenders, which were responsible for reviewing, approving, submitting, funding, and servicing the PPP applications and loans,” the company’s lawyers wrote.

    Womply referred 128,813 PPP applicants to lenders in 2020, and 2,584,420 applicants to lenders in 2021.

    “We must learn from this inexcusable misconduct to erect guardrails that will help ensure that federal programs — including emergency assistance programs in future crises — are administered more effectively, efficiently, and equitably while keeping waste, fraud, and abuse to an absolute minimum,” said Rep. Jim Clyburn, D-S.C., who chairs the coronavirus crisis subcommittee.

    Clyburn said the committee’s findings were sent to the Justice Department and the Small Business Administration.

    In March, the Government Accountability Office reported that while agencies were able to distribute COVID-19 relief funds quickly, “the tradeoff was that they did not have systems in place to prevent and identify payment errors and fraud” due in part to “financial management weaknesses.”

    Billions have been fraudulently claimed through various pandemic relief programs — including Paycheck Protection Program loans, unemployment insurance and others that were rolled out in the midst of the worldwide pandemic that shut down global economies for months.

    The U.S. Secret Service in August said it has recovered $286 million in fraudulently obtained pandemic loans and returned the money to the Small Business Administration.

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  • The IRS reminds Americans earning over $600 on PayPal, Venmo, or Cash App transactions to report their earnings

    The IRS reminds Americans earning over $600 on PayPal, Venmo, or Cash App transactions to report their earnings

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    If you use third-party payment platforms, like PayPal, Venmo or Cash App, to collect payments for your side gig or business, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) wants to remind you to report payments of at least $600.

    This rule is aimed at individuals who run a side hustle, small business or do part-time work. So if you’re just sending money to friends for a restaurant bill or a vacation, or collecting a one-time payment for selling something online, this won’t apply to you.

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    Before 2022, third-party transactions for business owners and side hustlers followed different thresholds: individuals needed to report gross payments exceeding $20,000 and report earnings if they had more than 200 such transactions, according to the IRS. But as a result of the American Rescue Plan Act, any transactions made after March 11, 2021 that exceed $600 must be reported to the IRS, regardless of how many of those transactions you’ve had.

    These earnings were already taxable so this is not a change in tax law, but rather just a reporting change.

    In order to report these earnings and transactions, you’ll need to file Form 1099-K. According to the IRS, you should receive this form from each third-party payment platform you received transactions through. If you incorrectly receive the form for personal transactions, the IRS recommends you contact the payment platform for a correction or to attach an explanation to your tax return.

    How to prepare to file taxes as a business owner

    Ink Business Unlimited® Credit Card

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      Either $5 or 5% of the amount of each transfer, whichever is greater

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    Blue Business Cash™ Card from American Express

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    • Rewards

      Earn 2% cash back on all eligible purchases on up to $50,000 per calendar year, then 1% cash back earned is automatically credited to your statement

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      Earn a $250 statement credit after you make $3,000 in purchases on your Card in your first 3 months.

    • Annual fee

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      0% for 12 months on purchases from date of account opening

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    TurboTax Self-Employed

    On TurboTax’s secure site

    • Cost

      Costs may vary depending on the plan selected – see breakdown by plan in the description below

    • Mobile app

    • Live support

    • Better Business Bureau rating

    Pros

    • Step-by-step guidance with a Q&A format that is easy to follow
    • TurboTax Live provides on-demand advice and a final review from a tax expert or CPA
    • Live Full Service has a tax expert prepare, sign, and file your return
    • Accuracy and maximum refund guaranteed*
    • Audit support, which provides free assistance if you get an IRS or other tax notice

    Cons

    • More costly than other software programs
    • Live expert assistance plans have additional costs

    Cost breakdown by plan:

    Save an additional $20 on TurboTax Self-Employed – prices below do not reflect discount; click “Learn More” for details

    • Self-employed (for personal and business income and expenses): $89* federal, $39* per state
    • Live self-employed (includes help from tax experts): $199* federal, $49* per state
    • Full Service Live self-employed (includes help from tax experts): $389* federal, $49* per state

    *Click here for TurboTax offer details and disclosures

    H&R Block

    On H&R Block’s secure site

    • Cost

      Costs may vary depending on the plan selected – see breakdown by plan in the description below

    • Mobile app

    • Live support

    • Better Business Bureau rating

    Pros

    • Simple step-by-step guidance that’s easy to follow
    • Unlimited on-demand chat or video support with Online Assist plans
    • Ability to speak to a tax expert who has an average of 10 years experience (costs extra)
    • Over 11,000 physical locations so you can meet with a tax expert in-person
    • Maximum refund guarantee, or H&R Block will refund the plan fees you paid
    • Audit support guarantee, which provides free assistance if you get an IRS or other tax notice
    • 100% accuracy, or H&R Block will reimburse you for any penalties or interest up to $10,000

    Cons

    • Plans that include speaking with a live tax expert cost more for federal returns
    • One of the more costly software programs

    Cost breakdown by plan:

    • Self-employed (for personal and business income and expenses): $91.99 federal, $44.99 per state per state
    • Online Assist Self-employed (includes help from tax experts): $194.99 federal, $44.99 per state

    Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.

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  • Rebeca Romero Rainey: The people make the bank

    Rebeca Romero Rainey: The people make the bank

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    Photo by Chris Williams

    How we hire, retain, recruit and advance our missions amid momentous change will remain a key topic for community bank leaders and will influence our plans for the future.

    December creates a natural opportunity for reflection, and as I look back on our efforts over the past year, I’m struck by one core truth: It’s the people who make the bank.

    This month’s issue focuses on the best banks to work for, because community banking is about so much more than transactions. It is made up of the spirit of community, deep and personal relationships, and customer trust. Our people—committed, connected, caring—continue to differentiate us as community banks and keep our organization relationship-first and mission-centric.

    map pin

    Where I’ll Be

    I’ll be meeting with the team at TCM Bank in Tampa, making a visit to our Sauk Centre, Minn., office, and just like you, finishing budgeting, taking a deep breath and then jumping right into 2023.

    As we grow and respond to today’s environment, one of our greatest challenges and opportunities is cultivating the next generation of leaders. As hiring organizations, we are looking for skill sets that extend beyond technical knowledge to a values-based ideology that prioritizes personal relationships, customer service and community. We are relationship businesses that are looking for professional relationship builders.

    Thankfully, in this digital landscape, we have more opportunity than ever to cultivate the exact talent we need. While many positions remain vital on an in-person level, some roles allow for off-site work options, meaning that you now have a larger applicant pool at your disposal. You can remotely engage a tenured community banking professional to complement your team on the ground. You can expand your search for positions that are hard to source in your market, or look for expertise in particular technical skill sets. You can broaden your ability to hire the best and brightest staff both in market and out.

    This month’s issue touches on these trends, how community banks continue to excel as employers and what you can do to ensure you achieve and retain that position. I hope that as you read these stories, you’re struck—as I was—by the importance of the people who make community banks what they are, and the cascading impact they have on one another, customers and communities.

    How we hire, retain, recruit and advance our missions amid momentous change will remain a key topic for community bank leaders and will influence our plans for the future. But as the year closes, now is the time to take a collective breath, celebrate our successes and recharge, so that come Jan. 2, we’re renewed, ready to write our next chapters and fully prepared to embrace new possibilities.

    In that spirit, on behalf of the entire team at ICBA, I wish you a very happy holiday season and new year!


    Rebeca Romero Rainey
    President and CEO, ICBA
    Connect with Rebeca @romerorainey

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  • Brad M. Bolton: Putting the “community” in community banking

    Brad M. Bolton: Putting the “community” in community banking

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    Photo by Chris Williams

    People want to be a part of something bigger than themselves, and community banks provide that opportunity.

    Community banking is about serving the greater good. As community continuators, we are part of something bigger than ourselves. We support civic clubs, Lions Clubs, the Relay for Life, our local schools and so much more, because these issues matter to the communities we serve.

    Month after month, we’re called to support any number of great causes, and we step up to the plate, because community bankers embody what it means to operate in a culture of service.

    Thankfully, this give-back philosophy helps drive employee engagement and loyalty. People want to be a part of something bigger than themselves, and community banks provide that opportunity. We not only encourage but expect our team members to be out in the community, serving on boards, civic clubs and even in city government. There is no one better to help lead a community than those who know it best: its local community bankers.

    So, as we read this month’s issue featuring the best community banks to work for, keep in mind that the common thread among each of these unique stories is that they are community banks that lead with a spirit of service. Their approaches look different because their communities are different, but at their core, each one has a servant’s heart, one that extends to their employees. Their culture of service is what attracts employees to them, and in turn, ensures that they have engaged, enthusiastic teams.

    My Top Three

    Year-end tips

    1. Use social media to tell your community bank’s story of service.
    2. Send a handwritten thank-you note to every member of your team.
    3. Be thankful for your success and our ability to serve our fellow humans.

    As we close out the year, I hope we’ll all take the time to be thankful that we work in the best industry on earth. Community bankers from every level of the organization carry the title of a protector of Main Street, serving small business owners, farmers, community leaders and consumers to the best of our ability every day. Any time you come across a local event in your community, I guarantee you will see a local community bank behind it all, and that is what makes me so proud to be a community banker.

    We community bankers are one huge family serving millions of customers across this country. What we collectively achieve together we could never do alone, and I am so thankful for that. It is an honor to serve alongside all of you and tell our stories together.

    I wish everyone a merry Christmas and a prosperous 2023. This year has brought us much success; let us never forget where our blessings originate.


    Brad Bolton, Chairman, ICBA
    Brad Bolton is president and CEO of Community Spirit Bank in Red Bay, Ala.
    Connect with Brad @BradMBolton

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  • Super apps: The rise of an all-in-one platform

    Super apps: The rise of an all-in-one platform

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    Artwork by ra2 studio/Adobe

    Convenience is a growing desire from consumers everywhere. Across the world, people are using super apps to send messages, purchase tickets and, of course, bank online. What are they, and how can community banks stay on top of this trend?

    By Colleen Morrison


    Super apps, or apps that aggregate online or mobile user experiences into one central location, have taken off globally. WeChat, a Chinese mobile messaging app that offers voice, text and group messaging; payments; games and more, boasts 1.29 billion users. India’s Paytm—advertised as a payments app that also allows consumers and merchants to pay bills, book flights and movie tickets, open a savings account, invest in stocks and mutual funds, acquire loans and beyond—reports 300 million users.

    And now the trend is gaining traction in the U.S. According to a recent PYMNTS report, 72% of consumers have indicated their interest in a super app offering.

    These aggregators have piqued consumer interest and grown exponentially around the globe precisely because they provide what users want: convenience. When asked about the benefits of a super app, 66% of consumers noted convenience as a top advantage, with another 54% emphasizing the apps’ ability to coordinate disparate topical areas, says the PYMNTS report.

    But with these benefits come newfound threats, chiefly in the form of data privacy and security. While nearly 40% of consumers also have concerns about the amount of data they might have to share with a super app, overall, they feel the benefits outweigh those concerns: 70% of those who are highly interested in using a super app indicate that the advantages are worth the risk of revealing personal data.

    “Keep your priorities in your app focused on banking. People will still come to your app when they know that they’re dealing directly with you for banking needs.”
    —Jordan Hirschfield, Mercator Advisory Group

    Community bank considerations

    So, what does this intersection of regulation and technology competition mean for community banks? For starters, they will need to institute a strategy for managing the emergence of super apps. From head-to-head competition to embedded finance, how community banks respond should align with their individual business strategies.

    “Keep it straight and to the point in your banking app,” advises Jordan Hirschfield, director, prepaid advisory services at Mercator Advisory Group. “Partner so you can have access to an Apple Wallet, a Google Wallet, PayPal, Amazon, whatever it may be, and then keep your priorities in your app focused on banking. People will still come to your app when they know that they’re dealing directly with you for banking needs.”

    In addition, community banks need to evaluate their partnerships with fintechs and other third parties. When customer data is shared, those integrations must be met with an elevated level of scrutiny and a thorough understanding of data protections.

    “Partnering with fintechs and new entrants can offer useful means to bring new products to market, but community banks should recognize that these new technologies may introduce new risks to consumers,” says a CFPB spokesperson. “It is important that community banks understand how consumer data may be captured through app usage, and that they provide as much insight and transparency as possible to their customers around the potential instances where data may or may not be captured.”

    Despite this new form of competition and the responsibilities it introduces, community banks may have an opportunity to emphasize the unique services they provide. Super apps create an environment for community banks to emphasize where they excel: in safety, security and banking relationships. Consumers already trust their banks more than tech giants, and that trust will offer a key differentiator during the rise of the super app.

    In addition, the ability for consumers to connect with someone they know still takes top billing: 42% of consumers between the ages of 21 and 55 say they would leave their bank if it eliminated account manager support. In short, the personal relationship matters.

    “The key word is relationship—that is the secret sauce of the community bank,” says Hirschfield. “For a community bank, it’s showing that the digital world is just a segment of the value that they can produce.”


    The CFPB gets involved

    This convenience-first attitude among consumers has triggered concern from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), causing it to release a report, “The Convergence of Payments and Commerce: Implications for Consumers,” in August. With a partial focus on super apps, the report paints a picture of how such technology is unfolding in the U.S. and its impact on data security. In addition, in a statement, the CFPB emphasized the actions it is taking to “work across the payments ecosystem to assess the extent to which a consumer’s information might be used for purposes the consumer did not intend or understand.”

    “We have issued market monitoring orders to assess the business practices of large technology companies operating payment services in the United States,” says a CFPB spokesperson. “We will provide reports on the information obtained in response to these orders on an ongoing basis based on the data collected. The CFPB remains concerned about instances where these apps may create more opportunities for companies to aggregate and monetize data without consumer knowledge.”


    Colleen Morrison is a writer in Maryland.

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  • Lindsay LaNore: The art of saying “thank you”

    Lindsay LaNore: The art of saying “thank you”

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    Photo by goir/Adobe

    The end of the year is the perfect time to share your appreciation for the hard work and successes of the year gone by.

    By Lindsay LaNore, ICBA


    It’s the end of the year, a time for leaders to reflect on goals, metrics and performance over the past 12 months. It’s a time to set goals and a vision for the year ahead. And it’s also a perfect time to say, “thank you,” and share your appreciation for all the hard work and successes of the year gone by.

    A lot has been written recently about the power of gratitude, with studies showing that appreciation is not only great for team morale; it also gives a boost to the person expressing it. The greatest thing about saying “thank you” is that it’s easy. It’s a very effective way of making your team feel appreciated and happy in their roles. And, while this shouldn’t be the sole motivating factor, employees who feel appreciated are willing to work harder.

    In the workplace, saying “thank you” can take all kinds of forms. It can be an email from the CEO to all staff, or from a department leader to their team. It might come in the form of a letter or note, a special lunch, a party, a call-out at a team meeting or a small gift. There is no need to be extravagant, but it should come from the heart.

    Will Guidara, restaurateur and author of Unreasonable Hospitality: The Remarkable Power of Giving People More Than They Expect, is passionate about the power of putting people first. In a recent TED Talk, he told the story of four foodies who were on vacation in New York sampling the best restaurants, including his. Between courses, however, they expressed regret that they were about to head for the airport and hadn’t tried a simple New York City hot dog. He ran out to get them one on the spot. It cost him $2, but the experience delighted his customers and highlighted to him how important it was to make people feel seen.

    Guidara suggests to leaders in all industries that they slow down, be present, listen to the people around them and give them a sense of belonging. Treating everyone as an individual is paramount, and that means choosing gifts or experiences that are unique to them.

    Great ways of showing appreciation include celebrating specific achievements or actions and highlighting ways in which employees exemplify the bank’s values. Recognize hard work with a small thank-you gift or even a handwritten note, but make sure it’s tailored to suit the recipient, whether it’s a box of chocolates you know they have a weakness for, a gift card to a favorite restaurant that’s a little out of reach financially, or a few extra hours off to watch their child’s holiday performance.

    Saying thank you may be easy, but doing it well is an art.


    Lindsay LaNore (lindsay.lanore@icba.org) is ICBA’s group executive vice president and chief learning and experience officer

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  • Lexicon Bank: A bank that shows its hand

    Lexicon Bank: A bank that shows its hand

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    Stacy Watkins (left), president and CEO, and Hilary Nelson (right), senior vice president and director of operations and compliance, at the Las Vegas Strip. Photo by Sammy Tillery

    When it comes to supporting outliers in the Las Vegas community, Lexicon Bank knows how to play its cards.

    By Tom Groenfeldt


    Name:
    Lexicon Bank

    Assets:
    $237.6 million

    Location:
    Las Vegas, Nev.

    Lexicon Bank in Las Vegas opened its doors in August 2019, not long before COVID-19 shut down the city’s entertainment businesses.

    “This is a Vegas bank,” explains Stacy Watkins, who was named president and CEO of the $237.6 million-asset bank in the early days of the pandemic. “It was really impactful for us when the lights on the Strip went out—a very emotional, crazy time. You have a bank that was born out of COVID and could have gone the other direction but ended up thriving.”

    Lexicon Bank didn’t wait long to make a splash, sponsoring the 2021 World Series of Poker. It also aimed to capture the gaming market with its Professional Poker Banking Program, which is open to players who have participated in at least one of the World Series of Poker tournaments.

    Professional players’ finances can be unpredictable and can bring increased regulatory scrutiny, making this a market many banks won’t touch. But as a community bank that is there to serve the gaming hub of Las Vegas, Lexicon Bank welcomes these players with open arms.

    Its Professional Poker Player Program acts as a concierge banking service for qualifying professional poker players who need special services like having funds wired ahead to their tournaments. It also accepts the occasional $1 million or $2 million deposit from winning players.

    A natural fit

    In 2020, six-time World Series of Poker (WSOP) winner Daniel Negreanus moved his winnings account to Lexicon after another financial institution closed his account—a development the community bank addressed in a press release.

    Quick Stat

    $52B+

    The gross gaming revenue of the gambling industry in the U.S. in 2021

    Source: Statista

    “With banking roots in the mecca of gaming for poker, serving as a banking partner for professional poker players was a natural fit for Lexicon Bank,” said Russell Rosenblum, chairman of the board and a poker enthusiast, in the press release. “Our bank has direct contact with the poker community through personal relationships, business partnerships and community endeavors.”

    Those poker deposits, like all others at the bank, go through anti-money laundering screening by software linked to the bank’s core system. But the fundamental risk management in the bank’s professional poker program is old-fashioned Know Your Customer, done by people.

    “The participating players sign a contract acknowledging that we’re going to ask them questions and they need to be forthcoming,” explains Hilary Nelson, SVP and director of operations and compliance. “We like to know our customers really well. What’s nice is that the World Series of Poker publishes a list of anyone who plays, and we learn how many other tournaments they play in around the world.”

    That in-depth customer knowledge isn’t just for regulatory requirements or to control risk; it also enables the community bank to provide other services.

    “If a professional player calls and they need something that we’re not able to do, we try to get them connected with someone that can,” Nelson says. “We know who they are, we know what their transactions typically look like and we can connect them with somebody who can help.”


    With many being poker enthusiasts themselves, the team at Lexicon Bank knows how to serve their clientele.


    A small-business pipeline

    While Lexicon Bank doesn’t offer consumer or mortgage lending, it does do small business lending, which suits its market. Several poker players own businesses and have brought over those accounts to Lexicon. In addition, poker players have recommended other players and small business owners to the bank.

    One example of this was a surgeon who planned to set up a surgical center but had little business experience, so he came to Lexicon for assistance. “We quickly introduced him to our broker, merchant service processing and payroll processing, and linked him to our insurance broker,” Watkins says. “As a concierge bank, we were able to provide those value-added services that don’t have a fee schedule. So we might not be getting $5 or $25 for that, but we’re getting a relationship, a deposit account and potentially a commercial loan down the road. We’re focused on the bigger picture.”

    “We do have legal businesses and industries that make Las Vegas thrive. We have found a way to service that and get the regulators comfortable. I mean, that’s what a community bank does.”
    —Stacy Watkins, president and CEO, Lexicon Bank

    Staying above board

    With a large 14-member board of directors who know, and often own, local businesses, Lexicon has a local team that can make lending decisions fast, whereas outside banks can frequently be stuck with inflexible underwriting rules from headquarters.

    “We do have legal businesses and industries that make Las Vegas thrive,” says Watkins. “We have found a way to service that and get the regulators comfortable. I mean, that’s what a community bank does.”

    Officers at banks restricted by rigid policies often recommend Lexicon to clients they can’t accept, and Lexicon will take them on if they are legal, if the bank has a way to monitor them operationally and if they align with the bank’s strategic direction.

    When a director from the World Series of Poker called the bank chairman on a Sunday afternoon, he looped in Watkins and they planned for her and another team member to be at the bank at 8 a.m. Monday, before regular hours, to open an account in time for the client to catch a flight.

    “I met with them and the banker at the branch, and we were able to facilitate that account,” Watkins says. “It’s worth several million dollars because of that concierge experience.”

    “We have businesses who say they want to bank with us because they want to give their dollar to a bank that’s doing something for the community.”


    Tom Groenfeldt is a writer in Wisconsin.

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  • Charles Potts: ICBA’s legacy of success

    Charles Potts: ICBA’s legacy of success

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    Illustration by Jess Rodriguez/Adobe

    In 2022, ICBA’s award-winning ThinkTECH Accelerator program reached more community banks with innovative solutions and partnerships than ever before.

    By Charles Potts, ICBA


    For ICBA and our community bank members, 2022 was a year full of potential. We not only continued to grow and improve on our iconic, award-winning ThinkTECH Accelerator program; we also reached more community banks with innovative solutions and partnerships than ever before. To build on these successes, ICBA announced plans to bring the ThinkTECH Accelerator program in-house with a new, dedicated office based in the innovation hub of Atlanta.

    Here are just a few of the program’s successes since its inception:

    • The ICBA ThinkTECH Accelerator was named Finovate’s 2020 Best Fintech Accelerator
    • It has connected the world’s most innovative fintech companies with more than 1,000 community bankers and industry leaders
    • Year over year, the program has grown by leaps and bounds—increasing the number of bank participants by more than 350% since its launch in 2019
    • This year, we increased the number of new attendees by more than 50%, generating nearly 600 hours of thoughtful discussion

    That’s what I would call creating a legacy of success. Others are taking notice as well; the program—and our cohort alumni—continues to receive coverage in influential media outlets like American Banker, Forbes, Reuters and Yahoo.

    In step with community bankers

    None of this would have been possible without community bankers who have worked diligently to advance their own innovation strategies and continue to provide critical thought leadership. They have helped make the program a reflection of the needs of our members, and by extension, their customers.

    By bringing the ThinkTECH Accelerator program in-house, we can build on the solid foundation laid since its inception to reach even more community bankers, assure bankers of consistent-quality products and services, and extend innovation programming year-round.

    Our commitment to creating and promoting an environment where community banks flourish is unwavering, and this significant investment is just the next step in ICBA’s innovation journey.

    We ask that you continue to share your time and experience as we work collaboratively to shape innovative solutions that make community banks stand out in a competitive market.

    As we reflect on 2022 and celebrate our successes, we look to the future with great anticipation.

    “The accelerator is a great exercise for bank management to start thinking about what could be, rather than what is,” says Charles Flurry, CIO at First Financial Bank in El Dorado, Ark.

    I couldn’t agree more. Community banks can take heart in the knowledge that as we advance, we will apply lessons from the past while aligning our program’s goals to address the unique needs of community banks by providing targeted solutions.

    ICBA extends its heartfelt thanks to the many community banks that have invested time and resources into the ThinkTECH Accelerator program, enabling us to bring innovative solutions and partnerships to banks of all sizes. We ask community bankers to stay engaged and continue to lean in, provide feedback and take advantage of available resources as we work to reimagine the future of banking through innovation.

    Innovation doesn’t stand still. And neither can we.


    Charles Potts (charles.potts@icba.org) is ICBA executive vice president and chief innovation officer

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  • Best Community Banks to Work For 2022

    Best Community Banks to Work For 2022

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    Clockwise from top left: Grand Ridge National Bank, Wheaton, Ill.; Community Financial Services Bank, Benton, Ky.; Bank of Montana, Missoula, Mont.; CNB Bank, Berkeley Springs, W.Va.; Midwest Bank, Norfolk, Neb.

    What great resignation? In our annual workplace survey, employees of ICBA’s best community banks to work for told us they benefit from engaging cultures, opportunities for advancement and innovative benefits.


     

    » LESS THAN $250 MILLION

    Bank of Montana: Breaking the mold

    By Roshan McArthur

    When a community bank’s employees refer to it as “a second family,” it speaks volumes, and that’s exactly what we heard from the team at Bank of Montana in Missoula, Mont. They describe the bank’s culture as one of hard work but constant support—a place where their voices are heard and their achievements celebrated.

    We have health insurance that’s 100% paid by the bank, and we established two funds that are designed to cover the deductibles for family members, kids, the full gamut.”
    —Tom Swenson, Bank of Montana

    An entrepreneur with a background in accounting and finance, CEO and chairman of the board Thomas Swenson set up Montana Business Capital Corporation in 1998 with a focus on job creation and economic development lending. On Thanksgiving 2007, he founded Bank of Montana, which now has one branch and 13 employees.

    Swenson’s goal has been to create a team of individuals who can manage themselves but also function well together. As a result, the $246 million-asset community bank intentionally has no tellers; instead, everyone has a variety of roles designed to give them a sense of ownership. Dogs are welcome in the workplace, and there’s a steady supply of snacks for any of the 11 children of staff members who may happen to stop by.

    “We want to encourage family involvement and strong relationships, so we try to do things that reflect that in a tangible way,” Swenson says. “We have health insurance that’s 100% paid by the bank, and we established two funds that are designed to cover the deductibles for family members, kids, the full gamut.”

    In fact, Bank of Montana is ranked number one out of 38 banks in the state for average salaries and benefits, according to FFIEC data. The bank issues time-of-need bonuses, extended maternity and paternity leave, and even sabbaticals.

    Reasons to stay

    “Once we’ve been here for 10 years, we are awarded a three-month paid sabbatical,” says Emilie Johnston, chief operations officer. “Two of us have gotten to take it so far. I took a month, and my husband and I fixed up the house a little bit, and then we did a West Coast trip and went to Europe for a month. It was very well spent!”

    When asked how it feels to work with a company that gives benefits like that, she says, “I don’t know if there are words. I don’t know how to describe that feeling, honestly. But you don’t want to work anywhere else, right?”

    Swenson believes in giving his team reasons to stay. “One of the things that we felt caused people to leave is the feeling of being trapped, that you can’t have the life experiences that you’d like,” he says. “So that was the origin of the sabbatical. How about encouraging people to go take that lifetime break? But they don’t have to quit to do it.”

    Team members who want to invest in training are encouraged to do so. One just completed her CPA exam, passed a mortgage underwriter training program and ran the Chicago Marathon. “We strongly believe in empowering people so that they’re the best selves that they can be,” Swenson says. “Rather than trying to control them, we give them a sense of freedom to perform. I’ve had people say to me, ‘Aren’t you concerned that they’ll quit?’ We’re not scared of that. We don’t operate from a position of fear.”


    Can Bank of Montana’s success be replicated?

    When asked what advice he has for other banks, CEO Tom Swenson is quick to stress the unorthodox nature of his community bank and that what works for his team may not apply to others. “We’re on the perfect path to exactly where we are, but I don’t know that I can repeat it,” he laughs.

    Emilie Johnston, COO, believes investing in employees is key. “You’ve heard the phrase ‘The client comes first,’ ‘The client’s always right’?” she asks. “A lot of the time, they are, but a lot of the time, making sure your employees are happy will make your clients happy.

    “Tom is the majority shareholder of our holding company,” she adds, “but he never refers to us as his employees. He always refers to us as his coworkers. I think that simple verbiage change shows everyone that they are an integral part of the team.”


     

    » $250 MILLION TO $499 MILLION

    Grand Ridge National Bank: The premier league

    By Roshan McArthur

    Grand Ridge National Bank

    Wheaton, Ill.

    Assets: $325 million

    grnbank.com

    Ask employees at Grand Ridge National Bank (GRNB) in Wheaton, Ill., what they love about working there, and the list is pretty exhaustive. A catered lunch once a week, baked goods for breakfast on Monday mornings, and birthday, anniversary and retirement celebrations all rank highly.

    But those treats are balanced with benefits that include 100% health insurance coverage and a 401(k) matched from the very first day of employment. Other benefits include flexible schedules, the option to work remotely as needed and flexible paid time off.

    This all contributes to what many describe as a healthy work-life balance, with plenty of opportunities for growth. It’s a hardworking environment but one where leaders have an open-door policy, encourage employees to make their own decisions and are highly supportive of professional development.

    As team members describe it, theirs is “a culture of value and care.” They also say that “GRNB doesn’t take shortcuts when it comes to taking care of its employees and ensuring their happiness at the bank and in their role.”

    As a result, it’s not surprising to hear that employee turnover at the bank over the past 12 years has been close to zero.

    120 years in the making

    Founded in 1903, Grand Ridge National Bank has grown from around $30 million in assets in 2010 to approximately $325 million today.

    Describing itself as a “boutique banking company,” GRNB now serves small to mid‑size businesses and individuals throughout Illinois, Wisconsin, Indiana and Florida. Its Tampa Bay, Fla., office opened in 2020.

    There is a team pride in our culture for the strong success and quality of work that we accomplish together.”
    —Mark Scheffers, Grand Ridge National Bank

    Commitment to growth

    “Our culture starts at the top,” says chairman and CEO Mark Scheffers. “Our leadership consistently articulates and demonstrates a commitment to being a great place to work.”

    GRNB’s high performance and success as a company provides team members with opportunities to grow and gain experience.

    “We have established a culture where colleagues are highly supportive of each other, which provides for a great team environment,” he adds. “There is a team pride in our culture for the strong success and quality of work that we accomplish together.”

    Educational benefits

    To promote professional growth, the bank provides customized training, both one-on-one and for teams, as well as outside conferences and webinars.

    “We meet with our team members individually every year to discuss their goals and objectives,” Scheffers says, “and then work together with them to help them to achieve them.”

    It would be remiss to end this story without mentioning the VIP baseball and basketball tickets that almost every team member mentioned in their survey response.

    “We provide all our employees with complimentary use of VIP tickets to sporting events like Chicago Cubs or Chicago Bulls games,” says Scheffers, “with access to all-inclusive clubs for food and drinks, where they can bring and entertain their family and friends, all at no cost to our team members or their guests.”

    Sounds like a winning formula.


    Don’t settle for less than the best

    Asked what advice he has for other banks hoping to emulate Grand Ridge National Bank’s success, chairman and CEO Mark Scheffers believes a commitment to being “premier” is key. By that, he means “excellent, industry-leading, among the very elite or best in class.” Apply that goal, he says, to the way you treat your team members and your customers and to how you conduct yourself financially.

    “If a company is not successful in any of those three key areas,” he says, “then it ultimately cannot sustain being a great place to work.”


     

    » $501 MILLION TO $750 MILLION

    CNB Bank: A strong culture of learning

    By Bridget McCrea

    CNB Bank

    Berkeley Springs, W.Va.

    Assets: $530 million

    cnb.bank

    NB Bank’s employees feel empowered to make decisions, enjoy the open lines of communication that they have with the institution’s leaders and often work together to achieve business goals. These are just some of the attributes that make the $530 million-asset community bank in Berkeley Springs, W.Va., a great place to work.

    “It’s often said that if you keep employees happy, then the customers will take care of themselves,” says Mark D. Harrell, president and CEO. “We believe that. We also firmly believe that if we take great care of our associates, those employees will also take great care of our customers.”

    Harrell also credits the bank’s board members—the majority of whom are owners—with staying true to CNB’s mission and supporting its 104 employees across eight locations. Founded in 1934, the bank serves a rural community where some customers don’t even have broadband access, while others commute to neighboring Washington, D.C., for their IT jobs.

    Mentoring is a two-way street

    A strong culture of learning is led by Karen Richards, vice president of marketing, who also oversees the creation of career paths for its associates.

    A part-time teller who aspires to manage a branch, for example, can work their way up through various tiers and receive bank-provided ICBA Community Banker University courses and self-paced learning throughout the process.

    CNB Bank also runs a mentoring program where veteran employees are paired with newer associates who want to learn more about different positions, new skills and career opportunities.

    The mentors wind up learning from their mentees as well, making the year-long relationship a win-win for the bank.

    “About 12 people have gone through the program, myself included,” Richards says. “We get a lot of good feedback from the mentees, but it also winds up being ‘reverse mentoring’ in that we all learn a lot from the younger associates.”

    At CNB, employees are encouraged to get to know their customers and to focus on providing solutions as opposed to selling products. Harrell sees this as an important distinction for the bank, which takes care of customer needs by helping them save money, plan their financial futures and gain peace of mind.

    Many times, individual solutions are customized to a specific client’s needs. So, if what’s offered doesn’t match their needs, staff members feel empowered to make decisions that lead to more specific, personalized solutions.

    “We work in a highly regulated area, so we stay in our lanes as tightly as we can,” says Harrell, “but at the same time, we allow our folks to deliver to customers something that may be tweaked a bit here or there. We don’t just use cookie-cutter solutions for everyone, and that’s really helped us as a community bank.”

    This philosophy aligns with the three pillars that CNB rests on: intelligence, experience and customized solutions. “When you have this type of environment, everyone feels good about what they’re doing,” says Harrell. “We all feel a sense of accomplishment.”


    Taking a pulse on employee engagement

    In today’s tight labor market, community banks have to provide opportunities for growth and help employees develop career paths. “If you do that, they will stay with you,” says Karen Richards, VP of marketing of CNB Bank in Berkeley Springs, W.Va.

    “Ask for feedback and act on it,” she continues. CNB has a Leadership Advisory Committee dedicated to this mission. It meets monthly, gathers employee feedback and then presents the information to the bank’s senior leadership team.

    “We’re continually asking associates what we’re doing well and where we can improve,” says Richards. “Then, the committee discusses the feedback and takes action on it.”

    Through a recent Pulse Survey, Mark D. Harrell, president and CEO, learned that more than 90% of employees understand what they do every day and how those activities and actions contribute to the bank’s mission. “That’s unheard of in an era where employee engagement is notably low,” says Harrell. And he’s right: By Gallup’s last count, just 36% of U.S. employees feel engaged in their work and workplaces.


     

    » $751 MILLION TO $1 BILLION

    Midwest Bank: Where family always comes first

    By Bridget McCrea

    At Midwest Bank, employees have management’s full support and are even encouraged to take time away from work and prioritize family functions. This is one of several reasons why the $990 million-asset community bank in Norfolk, Neb., has very low employee turnover and whose staff has made it one of the best community banks to work for.

    “Family is always first,” says Sue Bachman, senior vice president and human resources manager for the 150-employee, 10-branch bank. “If Jimmy has his first baseball game on a Thursday, we want you to be there for him.” That family time doesn’t come out of employees’ vacation or sick time, either; it’s simply paid time off.

    There have been many times when employees’ families have had health issues or needs and both ownership and management stepped up and took extraordinary steps to take care of them.”
    —Doug Johnson, Midwest Bank

    One big family

    According to Amy Schroeter, vice president and HR for Midwest Bank, the community bank’s family focus extends outside of business hours. The bank’s events usually include an invitation for the entire family. And when a spouse or partner walks through the bank’s front door, they’re treated like family, too.

    “Their families become our families,” says Schroeter.

    A privately owned community bank, Midwest Bank has been in the hands of the Cooper family since it was founded 70 years ago. Over the years, four generations of Coopers have stayed true to their philosophy of working together to operate as a good employer, provide a fair return to shareholders and give something back to the communities the bank serves.

    Hire them well, treat them well

    Doug Johnson, president and CEO, says Midwest Bank has always focused on hiring good people, knowing that banking skills can be learned. Then, it works hard to treat those people well by supporting them both in and out of work.

    “There have been many times when employees’ families have had health issues or needs and both ownership and management stepped up and took extraordinary steps to take care of them,” Johnson says. “Other employees see that happening and know that’s how we do business.”

    As an employer, Midwest Bank encourages its employees to volunteer in and give back to their local communities. Bachman says the community bank itself is also active in the areas it serves. Working together, the bank and its employees help various charitable and community causes achieve their goals.

    Take Midwest Bank’s Employee Jean Fund, for example. Associates are free to get comfortable and wear jeans on Friday, but they have to pay for the privilege. The money collected is placed in a fund and then distributed to various community foundations, organizations and nonprofits.

    Customers benefit, too

    Johnson says the bank’s customers also benefit when employees have the autonomy they need to be able to make good decisions and work as a team to achieve business goals. They also readily accept responsibility and take personal accountability for their actions.

    This corporate culture has a positive effect on customer service. “Our employees know they can make decisions on the spot that are beneficial to our clients and keep the bank’s business interest in mind,” Johnson says. He also notes that employees use their best judgment to contribute to and partake in the community bank’s success.

    “They don’t have to always knock on management’s door and ask, ‘Can I do this?’” he adds. “They have quite a bit of latitude and authority to be able to make decisions.”


    Create a good culture and protect it

    “Don’t be afraid to have fun,” says Amy Schroeter, vice president and HR at Midwest Bank in Norfolk, Neb. “We get our work done, but we also play Capture the Flag, run contests among the branches and have pumpkin decorating contests in the fall.”

    Sue Bachman, senior vice president and human resource manager, advises other banks to build a good culture and then work to protect it across the entire institution—even if branches are spread out geographically. “We do all kinds of things to build unity,” she says.

    The community bank hosts an annual holiday party for all associates and their spouses, for instance, and celebrates Breast Cancer Awareness Month as a team.

    Doug Johnson, president and CEO, is involved with the bank’s day-to-day operations and its people, which has helped Midwest Bank develop and protect its corporate culture. “He cares about the employees, visits with them and listens to them,” says Bachman. “At a lot of companies, associates may never meet and/or see their CEOs. We have one who’s very present and involved at all times.”


     

    » MORE THAN $1 BILLION

    CFSB: A true culture of caring

    By Judith Sears

    A culture of service and caring distinguishes Community Financial Services Bank (CFSB), according to Jason Jones, president of the $1.4 billion-asset community bank. “What makes us different is that we do truly care about our bank, our clients, our team and our stockholders,” he explains. “Culture for us is not just a noun; it’s a verb. It’s what we do.”

    To cultivate a culture of caring, CFSB leaders emphasize frequent and transparent communication throughout the Benton, Ky., bank’s eight locations and among its 270 employees. “It’s a defined communication strategy to keep everyone in the loop,” says Allen Waddell, senior VP and assistant HR director. “Information is shared across the bank, whether it’s our financials, strategic opportunities or vision for the future. That extra effort to make sure everybody’s on board really sets CFSB apart.”

    Team connections

    Jones and Michael Radcliffe, who is chairman, CEO and chief credit officer, alternate creating weekly videos with news about the community bank that they email to all team members. CFSB team members can submit questions anonymously about any concerns, and Radcliffe and Jones will respond to them on the videos. “We emphasize the ability to talk openly,” Jones says. “We are as transparent as we can be.”

    CFSB’s 55 team leaders meet monthly to take a deeper dive into bank accomplishments, project updates and current financial information. These meetings also provide training in specific leadership topics.

    At the individual level, each team leader plans monthly meetings with each of their direct reports. These brief one-on-one meetings give team members an opportunity to talk with their team leader about anything of concern or interest to them. “People feel more comfortable in their own space,” Jones observes. “If you put them in a more comfortable position where they know you on a more personal level, it allows them to be more honest.”

    A robust set of employee benefits further underscores the CFSB culture of caring. The bank pays 100% health and dental and has generous paid time off policies. CFSB also fully funds an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP). “The employees of our bank own roughly 30% of the stock. We are working for ourselves,” Jones says.

    In response to employee suggestions, CFSB recently created a 401(k) program, giving team members the option to diversify their investments.

    The bank’s calendar is chock-full of celebrations, such as monthly Culture and MVP of Ops Awards and birthday celebrations for each team member. “We are constantly making a big deal out of things and celebrating our team,” Waddell notes. Recently, when CFSB’s loss mitigation department achieved the lowest delinquency ratio in the bank’s history, all 20 members of the department and their plus-ones were treated to an elegant restaurant dinner.

    Waddell says team members have responded positively to CFSB’s generosity, generating a virtuous cycle. “This year we’re on track to have our most profitable year in our history,” he says. “Whenever we take care of our team in salary and benefits, they take care of our clients. When our clients are taken care of, we will be profitable.”


    Training cultural specialists

    CFSB’s Specialist Program is one way the bank circulates its cultural values. Over 12 months, selected team members shadow every department in the bank for a half day, once a month. Self-study guides and monthly meetings guide participants’ experience.

    Jason Jones, president of the Benton, Ky.-based community bank, believes the program has had several good outcomes. Team members gain a more comprehensive view of the bank and an appreciation for different responsibilities. They also get the opportunity to mix with team members from different departments. Some participants discover new areas of interest.

    The CFSB Specialist Program participants update the self-study department guides each year, ensuring the information is up to date and providing an invaluable feedback loop for management. “It helps us to be in touch,” Jones says. “It creates teams where people want to be where they are. It’s a win-win for team members and the bank.”


    Data Dive

    What do community bank employees reveal about their workplaces and the industry more broadly in 2022?


    Methodology

    Each self-nominated community bank’s full-time employees were asked to complete a workplace survey hosted by Avannis, an independent research agency. Access to the survey was protected by a PIN unique to each bank. Only community banks that met a minimum of 40% employee participation were eligible for recognition. The survey consisted of 48 scaled responses, and from that an “index” or composite score was calculated. The index represents the average percentage of employees who gave the top rating (Strongly Agree) across all questions. For example, a bank whose employees selected only the most positive responses would achieve an index score of 100%. Eligible banks were then sorted into five asset classes. The community bank with the highest index score in each asset class was chosen as the winner in that class.


    Roshan McArthur is a writer in California. Bridget McCrea is a writer in Florida. Judith Sears is a writer in Colorado.

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