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  • In Qatar’s Zekreet Desert, Sheikh Mohammed Rashid Al-Thani Welcomes All

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    Rahaal unfolded across three pavilions (an exhibition space, a salon and a library) in the historic nature reserve of Zekreet, Qatar, just miles from Richard Serra’s monumental East–West/West–East. Photo: Sebastian Boettcher

    Sometimes there are stories so extraordinary they feel more like a romance. The one we’re about to tell, in particular, closely mirrors what Paolo Coelho described in his memorable book The Alchemist, where the protagonist leaves the Western world to embark on an improbable journey into the desert in a process of unlearning and rediscovery. As in Coelho’s narrative, this journey is less about the destination than about attunement and finding meaning through movement, disorientation and pause.

    In Qatar, in a tent in the middle of the desert—yet not far from Richard Serra’s monolithic installation East–West/West–East (which became an Instagram must for Art Basel Qatar visitors) and only about an hour’s drive from Olafur Eliasson’s monument for cosmic connection—an unexpected exhibition invites visitors to rediscover a contemplative relationship with nature. It posits the universality of this need across cultures and latitudes through work by a diverse group of artists from different parts of the world. They speak very different visual languages, yet all draw inspiration from the earth.

    At the heart of the initiative is Sheikh Mohammed Rashid Al-Thani, one of the youngest member of the ruling Al-Thani family, who now resides in New York, where he founded the Institute of Arab and Islamic Art (IAIA). He, along with acclaimed designer William Cooper founder of William White, conceived Rahaal, a temporary nomadic museum unfolding across three pavilions erected in the historic nature reserve of Zekreet, Qatar, and mounted the show, which is on through February 21, 2026.

    “It was very important to be in a place that genuinely speaks to the idea of community-building around nature,” Mohammed Rashid Al-Thani told Observer when we met in the desert. Getting to Rahaal is no simple matter—our driver got lost a couple of times, despite having been there a few days earlier, as the desert itself is in continuous motion. When we finally arrived, more than an hour late, Rashid Al-Thani welcomed us casually, smiling, inviting us into the majjii pavilion to sit on colorful cushions covered in Moray textiles he had arranged to create a large, welcoming sofa. Almost immediately, his staff served coffee and tea with dates.

    Portrait of William Cooper and Mohammed Rashid Al-Thani standing inside the majlis pavilion at Rahaal.Portrait of William Cooper and Mohammed Rashid Al-Thani standing inside the majlis pavilion at Rahaal.
    William Cooper and Mohammed Rashid Al-Thani. Photo: Sebastian Boettcher

    The idea for Rahaal came to Rashid Al-Thani after seeing William Cooper’s New York studio—a room entirely wrapped in shirting fabric and cotton, creating an atmosphere both contemporary and deeply resonant. That use of fabric carried a powerful sense of familiarity for Rashid Al-Thani, evoking regional traditions in which textiles aren’t confined to interiors but extend outward, most visibly in tents covered in wool. The shared aesthetic inspired a playful imaginative exercise between them in which they envisioned a traveler from New York journeying to the small nation of Qatar. “Imagine they take this journey by water through Europe, via Istanbul, and onward toward the Gulf, culminating in a desert crossing,” Rashid Al-Thani illustrated. Passing through the Saudi border at Zekreet, the travelers pause to rest, asking if they can stop there. “Of course,” an Arab answers.

    “That’s what Arabs do; we build community around nature,” Rashid Al-Thani  explained. “That’s how the idea came together. As you drive here, you see encampments everywhere. It doesn’t matter who you are—every single person I know in this country understands that instinct.”

    He added that many families in Qatar still keep a tent in the desert, and people are accustomed to driving out to gather and meet there on weekends. “If you know that someone has a tent, you know you can go there—you can join anytime, without formal invitation.” While today permits are required to build one, the desert itself is still largely understood as a shared space. There is no absolute ownership. The project takes its name from the Rahaal (رحّال), which translates as traveler or nomad—someone who moves across land rather than settling in one place, a desert figure accustomed to crossing vast, open landscapes. “When they saw a tent, they saw a community. They saw a place to rest, a place of refuge. That is what we wanted for people coming to the country: to feel there is a temporary place of connection.”

    Qatar, now one of the world’s major global stopover hubs, still embodies this idea of continuous transit. What often gets lost, however, is the opportunity to connect with the place itself while passing through. “People arrive, visit the major museums and leave without sensing it,” Rashid Al-Thani reflected. “What we wanted was for visitors to experience what you’re experiencing now—the same feeling you would have in my parents’ home or any other tent or family home in the desert.”

    Traditionally, those tents were always open, welcoming people and expanding into temporary communities. “It creates a deep sense of connection. It can be formal or informal, private or public—it depends on the person and the occasion,” he said, noting how in the Western world, that dimension often doesn’t exist anymore, as hospitality has become something separate, often associated with spaces outside the home. This is particularly felt in big cities, particularly after the disappearance of “third spaces” that once facilitated fluid transitions between private and social life.

    Seating area inside Rahaal’s majlis pavilion, with low modular sofas upholstered in red, teal and purple fabrics.Seating area inside Rahaal’s majlis pavilion, with low modular sofas upholstered in red, teal and purple fabrics.
    Rahaal was conceived as a site where nature, culture and art converge. Photo: Sebastian Boettcher

    Drawing from the traditions of Qatar’s essentially nomadic culture and the heritage of the majlis, Rahaal was conceived first and foremost as a platform for human connection and multicultural encounter, both between people and with nature. It is a site where nature, culture and art converge as part of a single, transformative experience that reflects centuries of Arab rituals rooted in community-building, shaped around natural cycles and rhythms.

    That sense of openness—of arriving without announcement—is what Rashid Al-Thani and Cooper sought to capture with Rahaal. He recalls that just earlier, Perrotin had stopped by and asked whether he knew they were coming. The answer was no, but they were welcomed all the same. “What mattered was that people were received generously. That was the core idea,” he said, noting how different this is from the cultural paradigm in the U.S. In New York, hospitality exists, but Rashid Al-Thani misses the immediacy of hospitality in his culture, where it’s not a courteous performance but deeply embedded in ancient traditions.

    For this reason, he has tried to recreate it in his own home in the West Village. “I tell my friends, ‘Just call me. I’m there. My coffee is ready. My tea is ready. My dates are ready.’ And now they actually do it every weekend,” he shared. “They call and say, ‘We’re in the West Village—can we come by?’” For him, the answer is always yes. “I wake up, prepare the coffee and tea, set out six cups, and whoever comes has a home—a place of refuge, even if just for that moment. That’s what we hoped to translate here.”

    The central pavilion, Al Ma’rad, hosts the inaugural show, “Anywhere Is My Land,” curated by Rashid Al-Thani with work by contemporary artists from diverse geographies, all imagining landscape not as a depiction of place but as fragments of memory carried within the traveler—seen, altered and remembered in motion. The notion of constant movement informed the exhibition’s title, inspired by Antonio Díaz’s series Anywhere Is My Land, created while he was in exile in Italy. “The idea of land, and where you find it, becomes very powerful—especially here, where land is understood as a common space,” Rashid Al-Thani reflected.

    Interior view of Rahaal’s exhibition pavilion, with artworks hung salon-style on fabric-lined walls beneath a tented ceiling.Interior view of Rahaal’s exhibition pavilion, with artworks hung salon-style on fabric-lined walls beneath a tented ceiling.
    Al Ma’rad served as the central pavilion of Rahaal, hosting its inaugural exhibition “Anywhere is My Land.” Photo: Sebastian Boettcher

    Featuring both established and emerging artists, the exhibition leaves viewers with a sense of feeling at home—even in the desert—through the possibility of reconnecting with natural scenes that resonate differently with each person’s background and memories. Collectively, the works affirm the universality of humanity’s need for contemplation of nature as a way to reattune to the most primordial truths of our existence within a broader cosmic order. All hanging, Salon-style, in a vibrant constellation against the fabric-lined walls, the works on view range from the poetic, endless starry night of Vija Celmins and material collaborative connections with the prime elements of Arte Povera masters Giuseppe Penone and Pier Paolo Calzolari, to the lyrical, more abstract, synthetic visions of artists from the region such as Etel Adnan and Huguette Caland, and the archaic, archetypal reappearances of Simone Fattal, among other names.

    “Everything in life feels so linear. Even museums are linear: you move from one point to the next,” Rashid Al-Thani explained. “The desert interrupts that. It forces you to think differently. Sometimes it gives you a moment of reflection. Sometimes you find yourself only when you’re lost. I know it sounds very poetic, but every time I come here—except maybe once, when I went straight through—I feel like I lose my way, but I find something else.” It is from this specific relationship with the desert—one that requires humility and receptivity in the face of nature’s infinite and overwhelming force—that the development of astronomy in Islamic civilization emerged. It was born from the need to locate oneself and find direction, because Arabs were always on the move.

    In this sense, Rashid Al-Thani may have found an even more resonant interpretation of “Becoming,” deeply rooted in a place and its traditions, but openly encouraging all those in transit through Qatar to exit their Western culture-shaped comfort zone and “get off the road,” get to the desert and embrace the culture.

    The response, not only from people visiting Art Basel Qatar but also from locals, has been incredibly telling. “Someone messaged me and said, ‘I’ve been here for 15 years, and I’ve never experienced something like this.’ That kind of response is exactly what we were hoping for,” he said. “If anything is going to change how people perceive one another, it has to be through connection.” It was that search for connection that brought him to art in the first place, and it’s a deeply humanist approach that he has embraced.

    The majlis pavilion at Rahaal, featuring striped textile walls, display tables and objects arranged for gathering and conversation.The majlis pavilion at Rahaal, featuring striped textile walls, display tables and objects arranged for gathering and conversation.
    Despite the fast paced development of modern architectural hubs in the Arab world, ties to past traditions remain strong. Photo: Sebastian Boettcher

    Since its founding in 2017, his Institute of Arab and Islamic Art has been focused on changing the perception people have of Islamic and Arab culture by creating occasions for meaningful encounters through the showcasing of contemporary and historical art from the Arab and Islamic worlds. “I felt a growing exhaustion being boxed in as ‘the Arab.’ I wanted people not to be scared when they encountered someone like me,” Rashid Al-Thani  said, recalling how, when he moved in 2014, fear and misunderstanding toward Islamic culture were very present in the U.S., fueled by a political agenda.

    “It is about normalizing what it means to be Arab or Muslim by placing it within a broader contemporary practice, whether that’s design, art or architecture,” he said. “Without those moments of connection we shared, my perspective might never have reached a wider audience, and the same is true for his. But connection is absolutely central to both of us. It’s what we’re deeply invested in, and I believe it’s precisely what has made this project successful.”

    Over close to a decade in New York, the IAIA has helped facilitate broader international recognition of several key figures of Arab art, including Ibrahim El-Salahi, Behjat Sadr and the now-rising Huguette Caland, among others. The IAIA presents both exhibitions and site-specific interventions, each thoroughly researched and curated to open up complex narratives about art from the Arab and Islamic worlds. The institute highlights historically significant artists who have been underrepresented in global contemporary art discourse and aims to challenge stereotypes about Arab and Muslim cultural production.

    To encourage spontaneous encounters with Islamic culture, the IAIA launched its inaugural Public Art program last fall with Big Rumi, a sculpture by Ghada Amer, marking the artist’s first public art installation in the United States. On view through March at 421 6th Avenue in New York, its latticework is shaped in space by the repetition of the Arabic quote attributed to the 13th-century mystic poet Rumi, which, translated into English, reads: “You are what you seek” or “What you seek is seeking you.”

    As U.S. institutions increasingly turn their attention toward the Islamic segments of America’s multicultural population, works previously exhibited by the IAIA have entered the collections of major museums, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art. In a world—and a country—ever more divided, Arab culture, from the rise of the Gulf to the election of New York’s first Muslim mayor, is increasingly central to public discourse, the IAIA’s mission and Rashid Al-Thani’s welcoming approach to exhibiting art feel not only timely but deeply resonant.

    Snow-covered public sculpture installed on a New York City street, with pedestrians, cars and the Lower Manhattan skyline visible in the background.Snow-covered public sculpture installed on a New York City street, with pedestrians, cars and the Lower Manhattan skyline visible in the background.
    IAIA recently launched its inaugural Public Art program with a sculpture by Ghada Amer, Big Rumi, on view on 421 6th Avenue in New York through March 2026. Courtesy Institute of Arab and Islamic Art

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    In Qatar’s Zekreet Desert, Sheikh Mohammed Rashid Al-Thani Welcomes All

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    Elisa Carollo

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  • As the Aichi Triennale Considers Humanity’s Fragile Bond with Nature, Hoor Al Qasimi Reflects on Its Role

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    Adrián Villar Rojas, Mi familia muerta (My Dead Family), 2009. Photo: Carla Barbero

    Launched in 2010, the Aichi Triennale emerged out of the 2005 World Expo (Expo 2005 Aichi), continuing the spirit of global exchange and innovation sparked by the exposition. Quickly establishing itself as one of the most respected international exhibitions in the region, the Triennale takes place in Nagoya, a coastal city on Japan’s Pacific side. Known as Owari during the Edo period, Nagoya later became a key industrial and shipping hub in postwar Japan, with major companies like Toyota shaping its development. Spanning from the Aichi Arts Center in Nagoya to various locations across the city and the more traditional Sato City, the Triennale embodies the tension between rooted traditions and rapid modernization, as well as the interplay between traditional craftsmanship and cutting-edge technology that defines contemporary Japanese society.

    The sixth edition of the Triennale, set to run from September 13 to November 30, 2025, will be led by artistic director Hoor Al Qasimi, who also serves as president and director of the Sharjah Art Foundation. One month before the opening, Observer sat down with Al Qasimi to learn more about this edition and discuss the role of biennials and triennials in a rapidly changing world.

    This year, the Aichi Triennale will feature works by sixty artists and groups from twenty-two countries and territories under the highly poetic title “A Time Between Ashes and Roses,” which explores the contemporary divide between humans and nature, along with the fragility of our times. “It’s about our primordial connection to nature,” Al Qasimi tells Observer. “I wanted to juxtapose these two extremes of our relationship with the environment—both generative and destructive.” She selected a poetic title not only because poetry holds deep personal significance, but also because it leaves room for interpretation, expressing a more universal sentiment.

    A woman stands against a textured brick wall, wearing a striking bright red cape with gold buttons and embroidered floral motifs on the chest pockets. She pairs the outfit with black pants, black boots, and a chunky gold bracelet. Her dark hair is styled simply, and she gazes directly at the camera with a confident, composed expressionA woman stands against a textured brick wall, wearing a striking bright red cape with gold buttons and embroidered floral motifs on the chest pockets. She pairs the outfit with black pants, black boots, and a chunky gold bracelet. Her dark hair is styled simply, and she gazes directly at the camera with a confident, composed expression
    Hoor Al Qasimi. Photo: Sebastian Boettcher

    The title is drawn from a 1970 poem by Syrian poet Adonis, a figure who embodies both the spirit and the troubled history of the contemporary Arab world. In the poem, Adonis wonders how trees can continue to blossom amid war and destruction. “A time between ashes and roses is coming. When everything shall be extinguished, when everything shall begin,” reads the poem, capturing in just a few lines the perpetual cycle of birth, death and renewal that defines the universe.

    “The exhibition aims to raise questions about our relationship with the earth, with the environment, with each other and with the built environment as well,” Al Qasimi explained. Interestingly, many Japanese viewers interpret the title as “heavy,” likely because it echoes the country’s own historical traumas, especially given that this edition of the Triennale coincides with the 80th anniversary of the attack on Hiroshima.

    In addressing these timely questions, Al Qasimi has embraced a global curatorial perspective, selecting an exceptionally diverse group of international artists. While many participants are based in Japan, there is significant representation from the Middle East, along with artists from Asia, Africa, the Americas, Oceania and Europe. Given Al Qasimi’s central role in shaping the artistic ecosystem of the UAE and the broader Gulf region through the Sharjah Art Foundation, it is unsurprising that many of the artists—though perhaps lesser known in international circles—hail from that region.

    A layered, dreamlike painting by Kamala Ibrahim Ishag featuring numerous faces and figures enclosed in translucent cube-like frames, with a central larger cube containing a seated woman, rendered in muted earthy tones with streaks of green, pink, and gray creating a fluid, atmospheric effect.A layered, dreamlike painting by Kamala Ibrahim Ishag featuring numerous faces and figures enclosed in translucent cube-like frames, with a central larger cube containing a seated woman, rendered in muted earthy tones with streaks of green, pink, and gray creating a fluid, atmospheric effect.
    Kamala Ibrahim Ishag, People in Crystal Cubes, 1984. Photo: Shanavas Jamaluddin, Courtesy of Sharjah Art Foundation Collection of Sharjah Art Foundation

    When asked whether there’s a particular narrative or recurring theme among artists from the region, Hoor Al Qasimi emphasizes the diversity of their perspectives and research. While they draw from local identities and traditions, she notes that they also engage with broader global issues. “From the individual to the collective, they are all questioning the meaning and impact of our presence in this world, in this moment. I think they’re all addressing different aspects of it, because their practices and locations are different.”

    This edition of the Triennale explores the complex relationship between humans and the planet as viewed through a geological timescale rather than the anthropocentric lens of nationhood, territory or ethnicity. The works do not focus on boundaries, but on entanglement—the interconnected system that binds us. They address universal principles: trust, nurturing and the ability to complement one’s surroundings and environment.

    In a world consumed by an ever-growing number of unresolved conflicts, contemplating the idea of war feels not only timely but essential. The exhibition approaches it as a means of examining war’s impact not only on society and ecosystems, but at a deeper, geological level—understanding trauma as something embedded in the earth’s enduring timeline. It’s a long-term perspective that shifts the focus away from immediate causes or territorial disputes and instead opens up a planetary view.

    Among the notable international names featured in the exhibition, Cannupa Hanska Luger—a Mandan, Hidatsa, Arikara, Lakota, Austrian and Norwegian artist—will present his concept of Future Ancestral, fusing sci-fi and Native American culture to challenge and reframe 21st-century understandings of Indigenous identity. His work emphasizes the relevance of Indigenous knowledge in addressing today’s global challenges. For the first time in Japan, Simone Leigh will exhibit ceramic and bronze sculptures that draw from traditional African forms to center Black female subjectivity and labor, resonating with Wangechi Mutu’s exploration of interconnectivity and hybridity—beings and species rendered through a feminine sensibility rooted in a primordial relationship with the earth and filtered through African spirituality and ancestral traditions.

    Al Qasimi sought to use this Triennale as an opportunity to spotlight contemporary Japanese artists, who comprise a significant portion of the lineup. That required extensive research, not only in the country’s major cultural hubs but also through collaboration with Japanese curators closely attuned to the evolving landscape of the national art scene.

    She appointed Iida Shihoko, who served as curator at the Tokyo Opera City Art Gallery for 11 years, having begun as assistant curator in 1998 during preparations for the gallery’s opening. The curatorial team also includes Irizawa Masaaki, a specialist in contemporary ceramics and current curator at the Aichi Prefectural Ceramic Museum; Ishikura Toshiaki, an anthropologist and associate professor in the Department of Arts & Roots at the Akita University of Art, who focuses on Pacific Rim comparative mythology and multispecies artistic anthropology; and Cho Sunhye, assistant curator at the Fukuoka Asian Art Museum.

    For performing arts, Al Qasimi enlisted Nakamura Akane, a performance producer who served as program director at ST Spot Yokohama from 2004 to 2008 before founding precog Co., Ltd., which she now leads. On the learning and education side, Al Qasimi is collaborating with architect Tsuji Takuma, whose work centers on the theme of intermittent yet fluid transitions within buildings and spatial environments.

    A colorful, abstract painting split into two panels, depicting distorted, organic humanoid forms in vivid swirling colors against contrasting black and pink backgrounds.A colorful, abstract painting split into two panels, depicting distorted, organic humanoid forms in vivid swirling colors against contrasting black and pink backgrounds.
    Kato Izumi, Untitled, 2023. Photo: Kei Okano Courtesy of the artist / ©2023 Izumi Kato

    “There are a lot of artists out there in Japan, but they don’t always have the opportunity or platform, especially those who don’t live in the main cities,” acknowledges Al Qasimi, after spending more than a year engaging with the scene. “I’m still interested in doing more research,” she adds. Still, it’s difficult to identify a single theme or dominant sensibility in contemporary Japanese artistic practices, which tend to be highly diverse. “They’re all pretty different in their own ways,” she notes.

    To reflect the range of Japanese artistic output and the evolution of different aesthetics, the list also includes two manga artists from different generations. Morohoshi Daijiro (b. 1949) works in the realm of science fiction, blending humor, ancient folklore and Japanese popular culture to imagine a post-human underworld that coexists with everyday life. In contrast, the enigmatic Panpanya—a manga artist active online and at doujinshi (self-published works) conventions since the 2000s—is known for intricate, dystopian narratives rendered in obsessive detail.

    Both artists provide important links to Nextworld (1951) by Osamu Tezuka, a foundational science fiction manga that serves as another reference point anchoring this year’s Triennale theme. Set during the Cold War era, Nextworld critiques escalating tensions between global superpowers while exploring themes of apocalypse and renewal that remain eerily relevant today.

    Another notable Japanese artist in the Triennale is Kato Izumi, whose internationally recognized work blends abstraction and figuration in kaleidoscopic forms that probe the human condition. His paintings and sculptures suggest an infinite range of transformation, transfiguration and hybridization, gesturing toward a post-human future.

     A minimalist display on a white shelf featuring a row of small glass jars with cork lids containing various organic materials suspended in liquid, alongside two reddish clay vessels and small sculptural objects arranged in between. A minimalist display on a white shelf featuring a row of small glass jars with cork lids containing various organic materials suspended in liquid, alongside two reddish clay vessels and small sculptural objects arranged in between.
    Cannupa Hanska Luger, A WAY HOME, 2020. Photo: Steve Mann 2020

    Notably, the majority of participating artists and groups are non-Western—a curatorial decision that opens deeper space for exploring alternative paradigms and perspectives rooted in ancestral knowledge systems and Indigenous worldviews. These frameworks often stand in stark contrast to the extractive, capital-driven mentality that has shaped the modern world.

    Yet because biennials are also meant to engage with the specific socio-cultural and geographic context in which they take place, Observer asked Al Qasimi how this edition of the Triennale responds to the history and cultural fabric of Aichi and, more broadly, Japan. She answered that the search for traditional knowledge and wisdom will be especially apparent in Seto City, where the Triennale will investigate the region’s long history of ceramic craftsmanship and its entanglement with broader narratives about the evolution of civilization.

    For instance, Guatemalan artist Marilyn Boror Bor will address the deconstruction of colonial narratives and the revitalization of Indigenous languages and traditions. Her work involves encasing Indigenous pots in concrete, creating a potent metaphor for colonial imposition and the environmental and cultural impacts of industrialization.

    Syrian artist Simone Fattal, also known for her poetic and metaphorically rich work in clay and ceramics, will present pieces that delve into myths and ancient civilizations. Her practice explores enduring questions of displacement and identity within the broader human condition.

    A ceramic vessel shaped like a bird, with a rounded white body, a brown and black head resembling a duck, and a spout extending from the back, set against a plain white background.A ceramic vessel shaped like a bird, with a rounded white body, a brown and black head resembling a duck, and a spout extending from the back, set against a plain white background.
    Marilyn Boror Bor, They too, the mountains, gave us back concrete, 2022. Courtesy of the artist

    As the Aichi Triennale Considers Humanity’s Fragile Bond with Nature, Hoor Al Qasimi Reflects on Its Role

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    Elisa Carollo

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