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  • Are Store Credit Cards Worth It? Pros and Cons of Store Credit Cards

    Are Store Credit Cards Worth It? Pros and Cons of Store Credit Cards

    “Would you like to get a 20% discount on your purchase today with a store credit card?”

    It’s a question you’re likely to hear at many a checkout counter every Black Friday, that infamous shopping day that follows Thanksgiving. (More and more, though, Black Friday is a multiweek affair.)

    At some stores, it’s a question you’ll hear each and every time you shop, regardless of time of year.

    What’s the right way to react to this all-too-common scenario?

    This post explains the basics of store credit cards, looks at the impact they can have on your credit, and shows you how they compare to regular credit cards offered by banks, credit unions, and online lenders.

    Most importantly, you’ll get the data you need to decide if that 20% discount is worth it.

    What are Store Credit Cards?

    Store-branded credit cards are a revolving line of credit that can typically only be used at the store which issued it. Examples of store credit cards include the Target RedCard and the Macy’s Star Rewards Card.

    Some store credit cards can be used at an entire family of stores. That’s the case with the Gap Good Rewards card. You can use it at Gap, but you can also use it at sister stores Old Navy, Athleta, and Banana Republic.

    How Do Store Credit Cards Work?

    Store credit cards work a lot like regular credit cards. When you swipe at the checkout, you won’t owe any money in the moment. But that money will be due at the end of your statement cycle. If you pay off your balance in full, you won’t owe any interest. If you don’t, though, store credit cards do typically charge higher-than-normal APRs.

    While the best financial move is to pay off your store credit cards in full every month, at the very least you will want to pay the minimum due each statement cycle. If you don’t, you risk a late payment reporting to the credit bureaus, which can have a negative impact on your credit score.

    Negative marks on your credit report can make it harder to secure financing in the future. If you do manage to secure a loan or other debt product with negative items on your credit report, the interest rate you’re offered will likely be higher.

    Store cards are typically unsecured, which means you don’t have to put up any collateral. But if you have poor credit, some stores will issue a secured store credit card. This means you have to put a deposit down, then you will “borrow” against your deposit. If you make regular, on-time payments, secured store credit cards can help you build and improve your credit.

    Amazon is one retailer that does this. Its Prime Store Card is an unsecured credit card, while the Amazon Prime Secured Card requires a deposit of $100 to $1,000. You can graduate to an unsecured Prime Store Card after a year of on-time payments. At that point, you’ll get your deposit back.

    Pros and Cons of Store Credit Cards

    There are disadvantages and advantages to using store credit cards. We’ve gathered the most prominent  to help you decide if using a store credit card makes sense for you.


    Pros

    • Lower minimum credit standards than traditional credit cards.
    • Usually store cards don’t come with an annual fee.
    • A few store cards offer consistent discounts.
    • Some stores may offer promotional items or discounts upon opening a card.


    Cons

    • Can only use at one store or family of stores.
    • Encourage more spending.
    • Can cause negative line items on your credit report.
    • Can negatively impact your credit utilization.
    • Most cards that offer a discount offer that discount on one purchase – not every purchase.

    Store credit cards usually come with lower minimum credit requirements than credit cards issued by large banks. That means that depending on the store, it may be easier to qualify with less-than-perfect credit or a higher debt-to-income ratio.

    Another positive to store credit cards is that unlike many bank-issued credit cards, most store cards don’t come with an annual fee.

    Some store credit cards offer regular discounts that are significant enough to take note. For example, as a Target RedCard holder, you get 5% off every purchase you make at Target. Target also does price matching, so if you find an item cheaper somewhere else, you can purchase it at Target plus get an extra 5% discount on top of the price match.

    During the holiday season, many stores offer promos with store card signup. You might be offered 20% off your first store card purchase or a free thermos when you’re approved for your store credit card. While these offers can be viewed as a one-time positive, they often serve as bait that can get you ensnared in a credit trap if you’re not careful.

    The most obvious con of store credit cards is that you can only use them at one, specific store — or in cases like Gap, you can only use them at one family of stores. But there are other potential negatives, too.

    Store Credit Cards Encourage Spending at One Store

    Store credit cards can encourage you to spend more with a certain brand or retailer than you would otherwise. That 5% off with every RedCard purchase? It’s a net positive if you’re using it for purchases you would’ve made anyways.

    But if you find it’s feeding your Target addiction, it can end up being a net negative. If you’re spending $200 more per month with a retailer than you normally would, there’s no discount on Earth that’s going to help you make up the gap in your budget.

    Because store credit cards can encourage irresponsible spending, they can also create nightmares for repayment and your credit report if they’re not used with caution.

    High Interest and Potential Negative Line Items

    If you can’t afford to repay in full, you’re likely to be charged sky-high interest rates. If you can’t even afford your minimum payment, your credit is going to suffer, making it more difficult to do things like secure a car note or obtain a mortgage in the future.

    Application will Ding Your Credit Score

    While store credit cards do tend to come with lower minimum credit requirements, that doesn’t mean there are zero standards. Every time you apply for a credit card or other lending product, your credit scores could take a slight hit. Usually, this is okay if you’re approved as the new line of credit gives you an opportunity to build your score by making regular, on-time payments.

    But If you apply for a store credit card at checkout only to find out you don’t meet the credit requirements, you could walk away with a ding on your credit report with nothing to show for it.

    Lower Credit Limits Lead to Higher Credit Utilization

    Store credit cards also tend to have lower credit limits than regular credit cards. This can affect your credit utilization. An ideal credit utilization is somewhere around 30% or less.

    Let’s say you have a regular credit card with a limit of $2,000. You spend $400, resulting in 20% credit utilization.

    But if you have a store card with a limit of $500 and spend that same $400, your utilization rate is 80%, even though you spent the same amount of money.

    Getty Images

    What Are Hybrid Store Credit Cards?

    Hybrid store credit cards can either be debit rewards cards that are linked to your debit account or credit cards issued in partnership with a traditional lending institution. Some stores offer multiple types of cards, including the hybrid credit card.

    For example, Macy’s has two cards: Its store card is the Macy’s Star Rewards card, but it also has another option called the Macy’s American Express Card.

    With the latter, you can use your card anywhere — not just at Macy’s. But when you redeem points earned on purchases, you’ll be able to convert them all into Star Money to spend at Macy’s only. While it’s nice that you can use the card anywhere, the rewards are still limited to that one retailer.

    Let’s say you don’t want a credit card, but you do want the rewards. Some retailers, like Target, give you that option. Instead of a RedCard that functions like a credit card, you can opt for a RedCard debit card.

    The debit card links directly to your preexisting checking account, so you won’t be borrowing any money or putting any negative marks on your credit report. But you’ll still get the 5% discount on all of your Target purchases.

    You will still have to be careful about overspending, though. Just because it’s debit rather than credit doesn’t mean excessive spending won’t hurt your budget. It would just do so without interest.

    Are Store Credit Cards Worth It?

    If you’re already doing weekly shopping with a specific store and the card gives you a perpetual discount, then, yes, a store credit card could be worth it if you’re using it responsibly without increasing your spending.

    But most store credit cards only offer an initial discount. The one-time discount or promotional offer opens you up to potential credit woes in the future that may not be worth the initial “savings.”

    Alternatives to Store Credit Cards

    Regular credit cards offer many of the same benefits of store cards with less limitations. Sometimes the benefits cast an even wider net.

    Higher Credit Limits

    While credit requirements for regular credit cards tend to be higher, they also tend to offer a higher credit limit, which can ultimately lower your credit utilization rate.

    You do need to remember that those higher credit limits tend to come with slightly higher credit requirements. It’s completely possible to qualify for a bank-issued credit card with less-than-perfect credit, but it’s going to be harder.

    Cashback Rewards Wherever You Shop

    The Discover Cash Back Credit Card offers 5% cash back rewards on every purchase you make in rotating categories, like gas stations or restaurants. You don’t have to frequent a specific gas station or eatery – as long as it’s in the right category you’ll get the rewards.

    While it’s not an upfront discount like the Target RedCard, the rewards you earn can be applied to your monthly statement, or you can deposit the money you earn into your bank account.

    Travel Perks

    Regular credit cards can come with other perks, too. If you’re really into travel, your card might help you earn points with your favorite airline or hotel chain. Some cards offer under-the-hood perks like travel insurance or insurance on rental cars when you use the credit card to make your reservation.

    Let’s take a look at a real-life travel credit card. The Capital One Venture Card gives you ‘miles’ on every purchase. You can redeem these miles on any airline or hotel purchase. If you make a travel purchase, you’ll currently earn 5x miles for every dollar you spend. Each point is currently valued around $0.02, so you’d be earning $0.10 with each dollar. That’s an incredible 10% back.

    Under the hood, the Capital One Venture Card also gives you:

    • An effective refund on up to $100 of Global Entry and TSA PreCheck application fees.
    • Two visits to Capital One Lounges per year.
    • Access to free medical, legal, and travel concierges while you’re away from home.
    • Free 24/7 roadside service.
    • Free rental car insurance.
    • Lost luggage reimbursement.

    And the list goes on.

    Secured Cards Outside the Store Credit Card Ecosystem

    If you don’t have great credit, you can get a secured card outside of the store card ecosystem, too. If you’re not a big Amazon shopper — or you just want to be able to use your secured card places other than Amazon – you could look at an option like the Capital One Quicksilver Secured Cash Rewards card.

    This card can be used anywhere Mastercard is accepted. There’s no annual fee, and you even earn at least 1.5% cash back on most purchases. While you have to wait 12 months before you have the opportunity to convert your Amazon secured card to a full-fledged credit card, Capital One only makes you wait six months.

    Conclusion about Store Credit Cards

    Whichever credit card you choose to use — whether it’s a traditional card or one issued by a retailer – make sure you use it responsibly. Outside of payday loans and a few other predatory products, credit cards are one of the most expensive forms of debt you can take on in terms of APR.

    While perks, discounts, and cashback are all nice, banks and stores offer these benefits for a reason. In the end, they’re profiting off of credit cards. Enough people either don’t use them responsibly, or come upon a hardship where they feel they have no other choice, that they end up paying the bank enough collective interest to make up for the costs of giving out free airline miles and 5% discounts.

    Credit cards are a useful tool to build credit history or improve your score, but go in with your eyes wide open – especially if you’re applying for a store-issued card.

    Pittsburgh-based writer Brynne Conroy is the founder of the Femme Frugality blog and the author of “The Feminist Financial Handbook.” She is a regular contributor to The Penny Hoarder.


    femmefrugality@gmail.com (Brynne Conroy)

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  • The 12 Best Travel Credit Cards of October 2022

    The 12 Best Travel Credit Cards of October 2022

    The best travel credit cards offer consumers rewards points or miles toward purchases like airfare, hotels and rental cars. Though some carry steep fees, these credit cards typically result in more rewards for frequent travelers than a standard cash back credit card. And they might also come with unique perks like travel insurance, free baggage check and late check-out at hotels.

    But with confusing terminology like points vs. miles and an oversaturated market full of general travel cards, airline cards and hotel cards, how can you determine which card offers the right mix of rewards and perks at the right annual fee for you? To help, we’ve compiled a list of the best travel credit cards currently available.

    The Best Travel Credit Cards

    • Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card: Best Overall Travel Credit Card
    • Chase Sapphire Preferred Card: Best Bonus Program
    • Delta SkyMiles Gold American Express Card: Best Airline Credit Card
    • Hilton Honors Aspire Card from American Express: Best Hotel Credit Card
    • Citi Premier Card: Best for Everyday Purchases
    • American Express Gold Card: Best for Foodies
    • U.S. Bank Altitude Connect Visa Signature Card: Best for Road Trippers
    • The Platinum Card from American Express: Best for Luxury Travel
    • Wells Fargo Autograph Card: Best for No Annual Fee
    • Chase Ink Business Preferred Credit Card: Best for Business Travelers
    • Bank of America Travel Rewards Credit Card for Students: Best for Students
    • Credit One Bank Wander Card: Best for Fair Credit Applicants

    Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card

    Best Overall Travel Credit Card

    Key Features

    • Easy-to-track flat-rate rewards
    • Free lounge visits
    • Up to $100 for Global Entry or TSA PreCheck

    The best travel credit card of 2022 is the Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card. Capital One’s leading mobile app makes tracking points and paying off the card simple, and you can earn even more miles when you book hotels and rental cars directly through the app. Plus, there are no foreign transaction fees to worry about — and the annual fee is just $95.

    Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card

    Annual fee

    $95

    Rewards rate

    2x to 5x miles per dollar

    Welcome offer

    75,000 bonus miles

    Regular APR

    18.99% to 26.99% variable

    Foreign transaction fees

    N/A

    Balance transfer fees

    None for balance transfers at regular APR

    Minimum credit score requirement

    Good to excellent credit (670 and higher)

    More Information About Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card

    You’ll earn 2x miles for every dollar spent when you swipe your Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card — but you’ll earn 5x miles when for all hotels and rental cars booked through Capital One Travel portal. Plus, Capital One’s current welcome bonus (75,000 miles if you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first three months from account opening) is hard to pass up.

    We also like this travel card because it’s got a relatively low fee (just $95), and it doesn’t charge any foreign transaction fees or fees for balance transfers. Its perks are also noteworthy: two free lounge visits a year, up to $100 toward Global Entry or TSA PreCheck, automatic Hertz Five Star status, and 5x miles when booking on Turo.

    Like any good travel card, Venture Rewards offers 24-hour travel assistance services, travel accident insurance, extended warranties on purchases and even the ability to transfer your miles to your favorite loyalty programs.

    Alternative Cards to Consider: Don’t want to spend $95 a year on a travel card? You can earn 1.25x miles per dollar with the Capital One VentureOne Rewards Credit Card. On the flip side, you can spend $395 a year for the Capital One Venture X Rewards Credit Card; with it, you’ll earn up to 10x miles on select purchases, a $300 annual travel credit, and an annual 10,000-mile anniversary bonus.

    Chase Sapphire Preferred Card

    Best Bonus Program

    Key Features

    • Welcome bonus plus anniversary bonuses
    • Refer-a-friend bonuses
    • Variable points for eligible purchases

    Tracking points with the Chase Sapphire Preferred Card is no walk in the park; depending on what you purchase, you can earn anywhere between 1x and 5x points. But it’s worth tracking points to get this card: It comes with 60,000 bonus points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first three months from account opening — that’s worth $750 toward travel if you redeem through Chase Ultimate Rewards.

    Chase Sapphire Preferred Card

    Annual fee

    $95

    Rewards rate

    1x to 5x points per dollar

    Welcome offer

    60,000 bonus points

    Regular APR

    18.24% to 25.24% variable

    Foreign transaction fees

    N/A

    Balance transfer fees

    5% per balance transfer ($5 minimum fee)

    Minimum credit score requirement

    Good to excellent credit (670 and higher)

    More Information About Chase Sapphire Preferred Card

    The $95 fee for this card is negligible if you take advantage of all the great ways to earn points:

    • Earn up to $50 in statement credits every year (account anniversary) for booking hotel stays directly through Chase Ultimate Rewards.
    • Earn 5x points when you purchase travel through Chase Ultimate Rewards (excludes hotel stays that qualify for the annual Ultimate Rewards Hotel Credit).
    • Earn 3x points on dining, including dining out, delivery services and takeout.
    • Earn 3 points on online grocery shopping (excludes Walmart, Target and wholesale clubs).
    • Earn 3x points on select streaming services.
    • Earn 2x points on travel purchases made outside Chase Ultimate Rewards.
    • Earn 1x point per dollar on all other purchases.

    Each point is worth 1 cent — unless you use it to book travel via Chase Ultimate Rewards, where points are worth 25% more.

    While earning points is easy through spending on eligible purchases, the real draw of this card is the bonus program:

    • Earn 60,000 bonus points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first three months from account opening.
    • Earn bonus points equal to 10% of your purchases from the previous year on each account anniversary.
    • Earn 15,000 bonus points for each referral — up to 75,000 bonus points a year.

    Other hallmarks of the Sapphire Preferred Card include trip delay reimbursement, baggage delay insurance and extended warranty protection.

    Alternative Cards to Consider: If you bank with Chase but don’t want to pay an annual fee for your card, consider the Chase Freedom Unlimited or Chase Freedom Flex. The Chase Sapphire Reserve is pricier ($550 a year) but comes with more luxury perks and up to 10x points, which go even further in Chase Ultimate Rewards.

    Delta SkyMiles Gold American Express

    Best Airline Credit Card

    Key Features

    • First checked bag free on Delta flights
    • Delta flight credit
    • 20% back on in-flight purchases

    If you’re looking for an airline credit card with great perks at a low fee, the Delta SkyMiles Gold American Express could be your answer. While the card only pays off for Delta loyalists, it comes with perks that quickly pay for the card, like Delta flight credits and a free checked bag. The 65,000 bonus miles you can earn after sign-up doesn’t hurt either; that’s worth $650 toward a flight.

    Delta SkyMiles Gold American Express

    Annual fee

    $99 ($0 for the first year)

    Rewards rate

    1x to 2x miles per dollar

    Welcome offer

    65,000 bonus miles

    Regular APR

    18.74% to 27.74% variable

    Foreign transaction fees

    N/A

    Balance transfer fees

    Balance transfers not permitted

    Minimum credit score requirement

    Good to excellent credit (670 and higher)

    More Information About Delta SkyMiles Gold American Express Card

    The Delta SkyMiles  Gold American Express Card is our favorite airline credit card, but it only makes sense for travelers who are willing to always book Delta. Savvy travelers on a budget who book flights based on the cheapest airline of the day should consider a general travel card instead.

    But if you are loyal to Delta, it can pay off to have their card. Each mile is redeemable for a cent toward a flight through the Pay with Miles program: 5,000 miles means $50 off your next flight booked through Delta. And you’ll earn points for more than just Delta flight purchases. In fact, you earn 2x points not only on Delta purchases but also on dining and groceries; earn 1x points on everything else.

    The 65,000 bonus points is an attractive offer; you only have to spend $2,000 on purchases in the first six months from account opening. Even more attractive is the free checked bag for every Delta flight, as well as the $100 Delta flight credit when you spend $10,000 with the card in a calendar year. Members even enjoy 20% cash back on in-flight purchases and get access to the Global Assist Hotline whenever they’re more than 100 miles from home.

    The fee is small ($99) as far as travel credit cards go — and Delta waives it for the first year.

    Alternative Cards to Consider: Delta loyalists can also consider the Delta SkyMiles Reserve American Express Card. Not a Delta stan? Consider the JetBlue Plus Card, American Airlines AAdvantage MileUp Mastercard, United Club Infinite Card, United Explorer Card or Southwest Rapid Rewards Priority Card.

    Hilton Honors Aspire American Express

    Best Hotel Credit Card

    Key Features

    • Complimentary Hilton Honors Diamond status
    • $250 airline fee credit
    • Annual free night reward

    The Hilton Honors Aspire Card from American Express is a top-tier hotel card, meaning it comes with a high annual fee ($450). But with massive earning potential, a huge sign-up bonus, and perks like credits for baggage fees and a free night at the Hilton, it’s well worth the cost for regular travelers.

    Hilton Honors Aspire American Express

    Annual fee

    $450

    Rewards rate

    3x to 14x points per dollar

    Welcome offer

    150,000 bonus points

    Regular APR

    18.74% to 27.74% variable

    Foreign transaction fees

    N/A

    Balance transfer fees

    3% per transfer ($5 minimum fee)

    Minimum credit score requirement

    Good to excellent credit (670 and higher)

    More Information About Hilton Honors Aspire Card from American Express

    If you can handle the high annual fee, there’s so much to love about the Hilton Honors Aspire Card. For starters, you’ll earn 150,000 bonus points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first three months from account opening. The points will keep flowing in after because you’ll earn:

    • 14x points on hotel and resort purchases within the Hilton portfolio.
    • 7x points on select travel (through AmexTravel.com or directly through participating airlines and car rental companies).
    • 7x points on dining.
    • 3x points on everything else.

    Members automatically get Hilton Honors Diamond status, earn one free night at a Hilton each year (and an additional night after $60,000 in purchases in a calendar year) and an annual $250 Hilton resort statement credit for eligible purchases. Members also receive a $250 airline fee credit, which can go toward baggage fees, in-flight refreshments and other incidentals. Fly in style with Priority Pass Select for you and two guests — at more than 1,200 lounges around the world. Hilton also gives members a $100 property credit at participating Waldorf and Conrad properties.

    Other perks include Premium Global Assist Hotline, a lost luggage insurance plan and access to a lifestyle concierge.

    Alternative Cards to Consider: Hilton loyalists aren’t limited to the Aspire Card. The Hilton Honors American Express Surpass Card is more affordable ($95 a year; $0 in the first year) but does rack up the points at a slower rate.

    Don’t stay at Hilton family hotels that often? You might prefer the Marriott Bonvoy Boundless or Marriott Bonvoy Bold; you can also just open a general Chase Sapphire Card and transfer Chase Ultimate Rewards points to your Marriott Bonvoy account. If you’re a Hyatt loyalist, you may like the World of Hyatt Credit Card.

    Citi Premier Card

    Best for Everyday Purchases

    Key Features

    • Points redeemable for travel, gift cards & more
    • Points for gas, groceries and more
    • $100 hotel savings benefit

    The Citi Premier card is a serious contender for best travel card; you can get up to 3x points depending on where you spend your card. Also noteworthy: You’ll earn 80,000 welcome bonus points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first three months from account opening. That’s worth $800 in gift cards. It’s missing luxury travel benefits, so this card is better for travelers who don’t care about extra perks.

    Citi Premier Card

    Annual fee

    $95

    Rewards rate

    1x to 3x points per dollar

    Welcome offer

    80,000 bonus points

    Regular APR

    18.99% to 26.99% variable

    Foreign transaction fees

    N/A

    Balance transfer fees

    5% per transfer ($5 minimum fee)

    Minimum credit score requirement

    Good to excellent credit (670 and higher)

    More Information About Citi Premier Card

    You won’t get lounge access or free checked bags with the Citi Premier Card, but it more than makes up for it with its winning rewards program. Earn 3x points at restaurants, gas stations and grocery stores — as well as for air travel and hotels. You’ll still earn 1x points for all other purchases.

    You can redeem those points when shopping online (Amazon and Best Buy), as gift cards for department and home stores and restaurants and as travel rewards (flights, hotels, cruises and more).

    Another huge benefit of this card is the $100 annual hotel savings benefit: You’ll get $100 off a single hotel stay of $500 or more (excluding applicable local sales tax and fees) if booked through thankyou.com. If you want to take advantage of specific airline or hotel perks, you can transfer your points to eligible loyalty programs for no fee.

    We love that this card has no foreign transaction fees — and the annual fee is only $95 — but the 5% fee for balance transfers means you should look at another card if balance transfers from existing high-interest cards are a primary goal.

    Alternative Cards to Consider: The Bank of America Travel Rewards Credit Card also offers decent rewards on everyday purchases — and it has no annual fee. Another comparable card is the Capital One Venture Rewards Card, which gets the edge on travel-specific purchases at 5x points when booked through Capital One. Similarly, the Chase Sapphire Preferred Card offers a range of rewards rates based on how you spend your money, and those rewards are even more valuable when spent through Chase Ultimate Rewards.

    American Express Gold Card

    Best for Foodies

    Key Features

    • Great rewards for dining and groceries
    • $120 dining credit each year
    • $120 in Uber Cash each year

    Whether you’re a foodie at home or a foodie abroad, you’ll enjoy the special perks offered by the American Express Gold Card. While you can earn points to pay for flights and hotels from a range of purchases, food purchases — groceries and restaurants — will earn you the most. Plus, you’ll get dining credits every month, as well as Uber Cash (and yes, it’s good for Uber Eats).

    American Express Gold Card

    Annual fee

    $250

    Rewards rate

    1x to 4x points per dollar

    Welcome offer

    60,000 bonus points

    Regular APR

    18.99% to 25.99% APR

    Foreign transaction fees

    N/A

    Balance transfer fees

    Balance transfers not permitted

    Minimum credit score requirement

    Good to excellent credit (670 and higher)

    More Information About American Express Gold Card

    The American Express Gold Card pays for itself if you regularly dine out and use Uber (or Uber Eats). That’s because you’ll get a $10 statement credit every month for dining purchases through Grubhub, Goldbelly, Wine.com, The Cheesecake Factory, Milk Bar and select Shake Shack locations. You’ll also get $10 a month in Uber Cash if you connect your Uber account; you can redeem this for Uber rides in the U.S. and UberEats orders.

    But it’s not just the $20 a month toward your food and rideshare budget; members also earn 4x points at restaurants worldwide (including takeout and delivery) as well as 4x points at U.S. supermarkets (up to $25,000 per year). All other purchases still earn 1x points. You can apply points toward airfare and hotel purchases — and when you sign up, you’ll get 60,000 bonus points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first six months from account opening.

    What about the travel perks? You’ll earn 3x points when booking flights through AmexTravel.com or directly through the airlines; you’ll also get a $100 experience credit during a hotel stay when you book The Hotel Collection with American Express. Use the card abroad without worrying about foreign transaction fees, and you’ll also get a lost luggage insurance plan, rental vehicle insurance and the Global Assist Hotline. 

    Oh yeah, and you can get the Gold Card in Rose Gold, if that’s your thing.

    Alternative Cards to Consider: The Chase Sapphire Preferred Card and the Chase Sapphire Reserve Card earn 3x points on dining and online grocery shopping, which make them a decent option for foodies. (And remember, those points go further when redeemed through Chase Ultimate Rewards.)

    U.S Bank Altitude Connect

    Best for Road Trippers

    Key Features

    • $30 credit for streaming
    • Variable points with emphasis on driving
    • Up to $100 toward TSA PreCheck or Global Entry

    If your idea of travel is a pair of hiking boots, a cooler full of sandwiches, and the open road, you might prefer a travel card that rewards you for driving purchases (think gas and rental cars). That’s where the U.S. Bank Altitude Connect Visa Signature comes in. But just because it offers great rewards for gas and rentals doesn’t mean it lacks other key travel benefits.

    U.S Bank Altitude Connect Visa Signature

    Annual fee

    $95 ($0 for the first year)

    Rewards rate

    1x to 5x points per dollar

    Welcome offer

    50,000 bonus points

    Regular APR

    18.99% to 26.99%

    Foreign transaction fees

    N/A

    Balance transfer fees

    3% per transfer ($5 minimum fee)

    Minimum credit score requirement

    Excellent credit (740 and higher)

    More Information About U.S. Bank Altitude Connect Visa Signature Card

    The U.S Bank Altitude Connect Visa Signature Card is great for road trippers, whether you travel in your own car or you pick up a rental before hitting the open road. You’ll earn 5x points on prepaid hotels and rental cars booked through the Altitude Rewards Center, plus 4x points on travel, gas station and EV charging station expenses. You’ll also get 2x points at grocery stores (and delivery), dining and streaming services — and 1x points on all other eligible purchases.

    Speaking of streaming services, the U.S. Bank Altitude Connect card gets you a $30 annual credit toward streaming purchases like Spotify, Netflix and Apple TV+. Other perks of this card include up to a $600 reimbursement if your cell phone is stolen or damaged (when you pay your monthly phone bill with the card) and up to $100 in statement credits to reimburse TSA PreCheck or Global Entry purchases (once every four years).

    The welcome bonus isn’t the best on our list, but it’s still noteworthy (and easier to attain): 50,000 bonus points after you spend $2,000 in the first 120 days from account opening. You can redeem those points — and other points — toward travel, but you can also redeem points for merchandise, gift cards and cash back.

    Alternative Cards to Consider: If earning rewards for fueling up your car is your prime motive, you may want to avoid travel cards altogether; instead, consider a gas rewards card, like the Shell | Fuel Rewards Card or the BPme Rewards Visa.

    The Platinum Card from American Express

    Best for Luxury Travel

    Key Features

    • Abundance of statement credits
    • High rewards points on travel purchases
    • Access to travel counselors

    The Platinum Card from American Express has the most comprehensive statement credit program — but it’s also the most expensive on our list. In addition to a plethora of credits, you’ll enjoy 5x points on flights and prepaid hotels and an abundance of travel perks, including lounge access, travel counselors, and special status for Marriott Bonvoy and Hilton Honors.

    The Platinum Card from American Express

    Annual fee

    $695

    Rewards rate

    1x to 5x points per dollar

    Welcome offer

    100,000 bonus points

    Regular APR

    18.99% to 25.99% variable (see Pay Over Time feature)

    Foreign transaction fees

    N/A

    Balance transfer fees

    Balance transfers not permitted

    Minimum credit score requirement

    Good to excellent credit (670 and higher)

    More Information About The Platinum Card from American Express

    The Platinum Card costs nearly $700 a year, but what do you get for that fee? Here are all the credits you’ll be eligible for:

    • $200 annual hotel credit on prepaid Fine Hotels and Resorts
    • $20 monthly entertainment credit (Audible, Disney+, The Disney Bundle, ESPN+, Hulu, Peacock, SiriusXM and The New York Times) — that’s $240 a year
    • $155 annual Walmart+ credit
    • $15 monthly Uber Cash (plus an extra $20 in December) — that’s $200 a year, good for rideshare and Uber Eats
    • $200 annual airline fee credit for incidentals like checked bags and flight changes
    • $25 monthly credit for eligible Equinox club memberships — that’s $300 a year
    • $100 annual statement credits for Saks Fifth Avenue purchases
    • $189 back each year for CLEAR membership
    • Up to $100 reimbursement for TSA PreCheck or Global Entry

    Points are easy to track. You’ll earn 5x points for flights and hotels when you book directly through eligible airlines or hotels or on AmexTravel.com. All other purchases yield 1x points, redeemable for travel purchases.

    Luxury perks for the Platinum Card include access to the Global Lounge Collection (more than 1,400 worldwide), special credits for The Hotel Collection experiences, access to travel counselors, Marriott Bonvoy Gold Elite Status, Hilton Honors Gold Status, premium car rental status and plenty of travel insurance, including rental car insurance, trip delay and trip cancellation.Right now, you can get your Platinum Card with special Kehinde Wiley or Julie Mehretu artwork.

    Alternative Cards to Consider: The Chase Sapphire Reserve also swipes like a luxury card. While the perks aren’t as comprehensive, the annual fee is only $550 — and points go further when redeemed via Chase Ultimate Rewards. The Capital One Venture X Rewards offers premium travel perks at a lower fee as well (just $395 a year).

    Wells Fargo Autograph Card

    Best for No Annual Fee

    Key Features

    • No annual fee
    • Points redeemable for travel, gift cards & more
    • Low intro APR

    The Wells Fargo Autograph Card is one of only two travel credit cards on our list without an annual fee. While we considered other cards with no annual fee, the Autograph came out on top, with unlimited 3x points on eligible purchases. The APR can get high (up to 27.99%), and balance transfers are costly, but for no annual fee, this card is solid.

    Wells Fargo Autograph Card

    Annual fee

    N/A

    Rewards rate

    1x to 3x per dollar

    Welcome offer

    30,000 bonus points

    Regular APR

    17.99% to 27.99% variable

    Foreign transaction fees

    N/A

    Balance transfer fees

    5% per transfer ($5 minimum fee); balance transfers only 3% during 120-day intro period

    Minimum credit score requirement

    Good to excellent credit (670 and higher)

    More Information About Wells Fargo Autograph Card

    The headliner for this credit card from Wells Fargo is the lack of annual fees. While Wells Fargo isn’t generally known for offering the best rates on bank accounts and credit cards, the Autograph Card is a noteworthy exception.

    You can earn 3x points on qualifying restaurants, travel, gas, transit, phone and streaming purchases — and 1x points on everything else. Each point is worth 1 cent, and you can redeem points for travel (flights, car rentals and hotel stays), gift cards (in $25 increments) and other eligible purchases.

    You can also earn 30,000 bonus points after you spend $1,500 in purchases in the first three months from account opening.

    With this card, you will miss out on luxury travel perks, like free checked bags, lounge access and free hotel stays. You may also face a higher APR (don’t let the first-year 0% intro APR fool you). But for no annual fee, the Autograph Card is a great choice.

    Alternative Cards to Consider: Looking for other travel cards with no annual fee? Consider the Bank of America Travel Rewards Credit Card (including the option for students!) or the Chase Freedom Unlimited or Chase Freedom Flex. The Chase cards also get you access to Chase Ultimate Rewards, where points carry even more value.

    Chase Ink Business Preferred Credit Card

    Best for Business Travelers

    Key Features

    • Huge welcome bonus
    • Points for common business expenses
    • Employee cards at no extra cost

    If you’re looking for a credit card to run your business, the Chase Ink Business Preferred Credit Card is the best in the, well, business. You’ll earn 3x points on common business expenses like shipping, advertising, internet, phone and travel — and points are worth 25% more when redeemed for travel via Chase Ultimate Rewards.

    Chase Ink Business Preferred Credit Card

    Annual fee

    $95

    Rewards rate

    1x to 3x per dollar

    Welcome offer

    100,000 bonus points

    Regular APR

    18.24% to 23.24%

    Foreign transaction fees

    N/A

    Balance transfer fees

    5% per transfer ($5 minimum fee)

    Minimum credit score requirement

    Good to excellent credit (670 and higher)

    More Information About Chase Ink Business Preferred Credit Card

    Small business owners, listen up: The Chase Ink Business Preferred Credit Card is the best travel card for businesses, hands down. You’ll earn 3x points per dollar on the first $150,000 spent a year on things like shipping, internet, advertising (social media and search engine), phone bills and travel costs. You’ll earn 1x points on every other purchase.

    You’ll also receive 100,000 bonus points after you spend $15,000 on purchases in the first three months from account opening. Each point is worth 1 cent, redeemable for cash back and gift cards. Or you can redeem your points for travel via Chase Ultimate Rewards for a boosted 25% value per point.

    The Ink Business Preferred Credit Card also offers a host of business monitoring features like fraud protection, purchase protection and personalized account alerts. You can even issue your employees cards (with individual spending limits) for no extra cost.

    Alternative Cards to Consider: The Chase Ink Business Preferred Credit Card is our favorite travel business credit card — but it’s not your only option. Others on our radar include the Capital One Spark Miles for Business and the Bank of America Business Advantage Travel Rewards World Mastercard Credit Card.

    Bank of America Travel Rewards Card

    Best for Students

    Key Features

    • No annual fee
    • Student borrowers with fair or limited credit
    • Decent points and bonuses

    Students who are looking to get their first credit card should consider the Bank of America Travel Rewards Credit Card for Students — especially if they’ll be studying abroad. With no foreign transaction fees and easy travel points redemption, this card offers serious perks at no cost to students.

    Bank of America Travel Rewards Card

    Annual fee

    N/A

    Rewards rate

    1.5x points per dollar

    Welcome offer

    25,000 bonus points

    Regular APR

    16.99% to 26.99%

    Foreign transaction fee

    N/A

    Balance transfer fees

    3% per transfer ($10 minimum fee)

    Minimum credit score requirement

    Fair credit (580 or higher) or limited credit history

    More Information About Bank of America Travel Rewards Card for Students

    Students who plan to study abroad or just travel during summer break should consider this Bank of America travel card. Because it’s targeted toward students, it’s easier to get with a limited credit history or a fair credit score.

    You might get stuck with a high APR (though for the first 18 months, it’s 0%), but there are no foreign transaction fees to worry about. Balance transfers are another story; you’ll pay 3% for balance transfers with Bank of America — or a $10 minimum per transfer.

    The points program is admirable, especially for a no-fee student card: You’ll earn 1.5x points on every purchase, no matter the category. You can also get 25,000 bonus points after you spend $1,000 on purchases in the first 90 days from account opening. Each point is worth 1 cent — so that’s a $250 statement credit toward travel (or dining) purchases.

    Alternative Cards to Consider: If travel or study abroad aren’t your main goals as a student, you might find a student credit card better suited to your needs. Our favorite student credit card is the Discover it Student Cash Back; it’s not a travel card, but it’s an ideal choice for first-time borrowers in college.

    Credit One Bank Wander Card

    Best for Fair Credit Applicants

    Key Features

    • Available to fair credit borrowers
    • High rewards rates
    • 10% cash back at select retailers

    Traditionally, travel credit cards are reserved for people with good or excellent credit scores, but the Credit One Bank Wander Card brings travel rewards to borrowers with average credit. You’ll pay a higher APR and an annual fee for basic benefits, but the rewards might still be worth your while as you repair your credit score.

    Credit One Bank Wander Card

    Annual fee

    $95

    Rewards rate

    1x to 10x points per dollar

    Welcome offer

    10,000 bonus points

    Regular APR

    26.24% variable

    Foreign transaction fees

    N/A

    Balance transfer fees

    See terms for balance transfers

    Minimum credit score requirement

    Fair to good credit (580 or higher)

    More Information About Credit One Bank Wander Card

    The Credit One Bank Wander Card gives fair credit borrowers a chance to earn rewards for their travels. While balance transfers are expensive and the card carries a high APR, the annual fee is negligible ($95), and you have the opportunity to earn some great rewards.

    In fact, you can earn 10x points on eligible hotels and car rentals when you book through the Credit One Bank travel partner. You’ll also earn 5x points on eligible travel (including flights, gas and dining purchases) and 1x points on all other eligible purchases. You can also earn 10% cash back when shopping at select retailers.

    The bonus offer pales in comparison to other cards on this list, but it’s still good for a card marketed to fair credit borrowers: Earn 10,000 bonus points after you spend $1,000 on purchases in the first 90 days after account opening. Each point is worth 1 cent and can be redeemed for a statement credit, gift cards or travel.

    Alternative Card to Consider: There aren’t a lot of travel cards available to borrowers with fair credit. Instead, you might consider a secured credit card as you work to repair your credit score. One of our favorite secured cards is the Discover it Secured Credit Card, but the Chime Credit Builder Secured Visa Credit Card is also a solid choice.

    How We Picked the Best Travel Credit Cards

    To select our top 12 best travel cards, we narrowed our focus to a list of 35 travel cards offering strong rewards and bonuses, balanced by justifiable fees. We whittled this list down further to unique cards for each type of traveler.

    Here’s the full list of 35 travel cards that we started with, in alphabetical order:

    • American Airlines AAdvantage MileUp Mastercard
    • American Express Gold Card
    • Bank of America Business Advantage Travel Rewards World Mastercard Credit Card
    • Bank of America Travel Rewards Credit Card
    • Bank of America Travel Rewards Credit Card for Students
    • Bilt World Elite Mastercard
    • Capital One Spark Miles for Business
    • Capital One VentureOne Rewards Credit Card
    • Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card
    • Capital One Venture X Rewards Credit Card
    • Chase Freedom Unlimited
    • Chase Ink Business Preferred Credit Card
    • Chase Sapphire Preferred Card
    • Chase Sapphire Reserve
    • Citi Premier Card
    • Credit One Bank Wander Card
    • Delta SkyMiles Gold American Express Card
    • Delta SkyMiles Reserve American Express Card
    • Discover it Miles
    • Hilton Honors American Express Surpass Card
    • Hilton Honors Aspire Card from American Express
    • JetBlue Plus Card
    • Marriott Bonvoy Bold Card
    • Marriott Bonvoy Boundless Card
    • PenFed Pathfinder Rewards Visa Signature Card
    • Southwest Rapid Rewards Priority Card
    • The Platinum Card from American Express
    • TD First Class Visa Signature Credit Card
    • United Club Infinite Card
    • United Explorer Card
    • U.S. Bank Altitude Connect Visa Signature Card
    • U.S. Bank Altitude Reserve Visa Infinite Card
    • Wells Fargo Autograph Card
    • World of Hyatt Credit Card

    What Is a Travel Credit Card?

    A travel credit card earns rewards that cardholders can apply toward travel purchases, like hotels and airfare. These rewards usually come in the form of points, miles or cash back. The best travel credit cards offer competitive rewards and, usually, a welcome bonus equivalent to several tens of thousands of bonus points.

    Though many of the best travel credit cards come with an annual fee (the highest on our list is nearly $700), they can easily pay for themselves if you are a frequent traveler who knows how to take advantage of the perks. In addition to rewards, travel cards typically offer trip insurance. Co-branded travel cards, like airline credit cards and hotel credit cards, may even offer additional perks like lounge access, free checked bags, concierge services, free breakfast and early check-in and late checkout.

    How Does a Travel Credit Card Work?

    Travel credit cards work similarly to standard credit cards: Swipe them for everyday purchases, then pay them off each month to avoid accruing interest. The difference? Each time you use your credit card, you’ll accumulate points or miles that you can redeem for travel expenses.

    How points and miles are valued, how much you accrue with every dollar spent and how you redeem the points or miles all depend on the specific travel card you have and what you’re spending money on. For example, with one card, you might earn a flat rate no matter the purchase while others may offer more points for dining or gas. Basic rewards points usually have a fixed value between 1 and 1.5 cents per point, but airline miles and hotel points are a little more nuanced and can be challenging to track if you’re a beginner.

    Types of Travel Credit Cards

    Broadly, there are two types of travel cards: general travel credit cards and co-branded travel cards. Co-branded cards include airline credit cards and hotel credit cards.

    General Travel Credit Cards

    General travel credit card issuers include banks like Capital One, Chase and Citi. Such cards offer rewards that you can redeem more broadly for travel expenses, like a flight, rental car or hotel stay. Airline credit cards and hotel credit cards, on the other hand, require you to redeem your points or miles specifically with their brand.

    Because you can more widely use the points accrued on a general travel card, the rewards might not be as competitive as they are with co-branded cards. You may also miss out on brand-specific perks, like free checked bags or room upgrades, that co-branded cards sometimes offer.

    General travel cards often come with huge welcome bonuses (also called sign-up bonuses) if you spend a certain amount of money within a set timeframe from account opening. These cards can run the gamut; travel cards with no annual fees typically offer basic travel rewards while those with steeper fees offer higher reward amounts and may come with additional perks.

    You can usually redeem these travel credit card points when booking through the card issuer’s website or platform. Alternatively, you can book a flight or hotel directly (or via another third-party application), then use your points as a statement credit after the purchase has gone through.

    Some travel card issuers allow you to transfer points to airline and hotel loyalty programs — but this transfer may lower the value of each point. Similarly, you might be able to claim your rewards points as general cash back, but the value of each point will typically be lower when redeemed this way.

    Airline Credit Cards

    Airline credit cards are a type of co-branded travel credit card. Airlines like Delta, United and American Airlines partner with credit card issuers like American Express to offer these travel cards, which let you earn miles for every dollar spent. Airline credit cards make sense if you are loyal to a specific airline.

    Once you’ve accrued enough miles, you can redeem them for future travel with that airline (or other airlines in the same airline alliance). Higher-tier airline credit cards, which fetch a higher annual fee, may come with perks like free baggage check, lounge access, priority boarding and TSA Precheck or Global Entry fee reimbursement.

    Delta, United and American all have credit cards, but you can also find credit cards from smaller airlines like JetBlue and Southwest.

    Hotel Credit Cards

    Hotel credit cards are another form of co-branded travel credit card that instead allow you to earn points toward free nights at a specific hotel chain. That makes these cards most attractive to travelers who are loyal to a specific chain.

    In addition to rewards points toward the hotel chain, a hotel credit card might include perks like early check-in and late checkout, free breakfast or even a free night every year. Three of the largest hotel chains to consider are Marriott, Hilton and Wyndham.

    What to Look For in a Travel Credit Card

    The market is saturated with travel credit cards, so how do you pick the right one? Comparing travel cards requires that you already have an understanding of the perks you want, the annual fee you’re willing to pay and, of course, your credit score. Here are some things to look for:

    Annual Fee

    If until now, you’ve only had basic cash back rewards credit cards, you may not be used to paying an annual fee for your credit card. While there are options without an annual fee, the best travel credit cards typically come with some kind of fee — at least $95. The more perks and rewards you want, the higher the fee will likely climb.

    Before choosing a card with a high annual fee, calculate how much you’ll have to travel to make it worth your while. If you’re not a frequent traveler, a cash back rewards credit card may be the better deal.

    Rewards

    The main attraction of a travel card is the rewards perks. Look for a card that will offer rewards that you’ll actually use. For example, if you’re a frequent flier, you’ll want a card that rewards regular airfare purchases — with rewards in the form of miles. But if you like to go for road trips, you might prefer a credit card that rewards fuel purchases and can be redeemed as hotel points.

    Welcome Bonus

    The rewards program is only part of the calculation. You should also pay attention to the sign-up bonus (but be warned — these change frequently). Sometimes, a strong welcome offer can counteract the card’s annual fee for the first year. If you are deciding between two similar travel credit cards, the sign-up bonus can be a good way to break the tie.

    Other Perks

    Points and miles are hallmarks of travel cards, but you should consider the whole package. Here are some other perks you may want to prioritize when selecting your travel credit card:

    • Travel insurance, including lost luggage insurance, trip cancellation insurance, travel accident insurance, trip interruption insurance and even car rental insurance
    • Airline perks like lounge access and priority boarding
    • Hotel perks like early check-in and free breakfast

    International Acceptance

    Not all travel cards are created equal. While Mastercard and Visa are widely accepted around the world, travelers may have more trouble with Discover and American Express. If you travel abroad regularly, it’s a good idea to keep a Visa or Mastercard in your wallet. That doesn’t mean you shouldn’t have American Express or Discover but you may want the added security of multiple cards when traveling in a foreign country.

    Foreign Transaction Fees

    Speaking of traveling abroad, it’s a good idea to look for a credit card that doesn’t charge foreign transaction fees when used outside the country. The best travel credit cards have no such fees, but lower-tier cards that charge up to 3% in foreign transaction fees could still be attractive if you only travel in the U.S.

    Minimum Credit Score Requirement

    Travel cards pay out tremendous benefits, but they’re not available to everyone. Most credit card issuers require good if not excellent credit to be approved. While credit scores are not the only factor a card issuer will use to determine whether they approve your application, they’re an important consideration. Make sure you have at least the minimum score listed above for each card — but you’ll be more successful if you are on the higher end of the range.

    Pros and Cons of Travel Credit Cards

    If you have a strong enough credit score to qualify and travel enough to justify the annual fee, a travel card carries a number of advantages. But these cards can have their downsides, too. Weigh the pros and cons before signing on the dotted line:


    Pros

    • Big sign-up bonuses can fund your next trip.
    • Using them can help you avoid foreign transaction fees.
    • You can justify travel expenses by racking up points for everyday expenses.
    • Additional perks can add luxury and convenience to travel.
    • You may earn better rewards than you would with cash back credit cards.


    Cons

    • Earning and using rewards can be complex and confusing.
    • The best travel credit cards have high annual fees.
    • Tough credit score requirements make these cards difficult to get.
    • There are limited use cases for rewards; if you don’t travel regularly, they might not be right for you.
    • APRs tend to be higher for travel cards.

    Alternatives to a Travel Credit Card

    If you’re looking for a good rewards credit card but don’t travel enough to justify the annual fee, consider a basic cash back credit card, like the Capital One Quicksilver. Such rewards credit cards offer straightforward cash back — either at a flat rate or at a variable rate depending on your purchase. This makes it easier to redeem your rewards, and the fees are much lower than travel credit cards. In fact, many cash back cards have no annual fees.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Travel Credit Cards

    We’ve rounded up the answers to the most common questions about travel credit cards to help you decide if this type of card is right for you.

    What Credit Score Do I Need for a Travel Credit Card?

    In general, travel credit cards require a good to excellent credit score to earn approval. A good FICO score is between 670 to 739; excellent credit scores are considered to be 740 and above. In addition to a strong credit score, consumers must be able to afford the annual fee for a travel card; the highest on our list of the best travel cards is $695.

    What Is the Cash Value of Travel Miles or Points?

    In general, a single travel point or mile is worth between 1 and 1.5 cents. The amount will vary by the credit card itself and how you redeem the points. For example, a single point might be worth more when redeemed for airfare or a hotel stay than it would be as cash back.

    How Many Points or Miles Do I Need for a Free Flight?

    They can range anywhere from 7,500 points to more than 60,000. If flying abroad, it’s not uncommon to need more than 100,000 points to fully cover the flight. Rewards can start at 25,000 miles. Determining the number of points or miles you need to accumulate for a free flight depends on the value of each point, where you’re traveling to and from and the type of ticket you select (points will go further when shopping for basic economy than they will for first class). These large variables can make it almost impossible to estimate how many points you’ll need for a free flight.

    What’s the Difference Between Points and Miles on a Credit Card?

    If your travel card earns points when swiped, you usually have more flexibility in how those points are redeemed — generally any travel-related purchase. If your card earns you miles, you can typically only redeem those for flights for a specific airline (the one that issued the co-branded airline credit card). Keep in mind: A mile earned through an airline credit card does not likely equate to an actual mile flown; it’s really just a way for the airline to measure their rewards currency.

    Contributor Timothy Moore is a writer and editor in Cincinnati who covers banks, loans, insurance, travel and automotive topics for The Penny Hoarder.


    tmoorefreelance@gmail.com (Timothy Moore)

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  • How to Pay a Credit Card Bill

    How to Pay a Credit Card Bill

    When it comes to credit cards, keeping on top of your bills is important to maintaining or building good credit. Considering that your payment history makes up a large part of your credit, even one late payment could negatively affect it.

    The good news is that the act of paying your credit card bill doesn’t have to be hard. In fact, credit card issuers offer many ways you can submit payment. Let’s take a look at what your options are, and more details about what can happen if you end up making a late payment on your credit card.

    Online Payments

    Most, if not all, credit card issuers allow you to make credit card payments online.

    There are different methods of transferring funds, including:

    • Bill pay: Your bank may have this feature, where you use your checking account to transfer money to your credit card. The bank will likely have an autopay feature.
    • ACH transfer: Much like bill pay, except you enter your banking details through your credit card issuer’s website. Information you’ll most likely need to include are your bank’s routing number, your account number, and the bank’s contact information.
    • Wire transfer: Some credit card companies accept incoming wire transfers, whether that’s through your bank or money transfer services.

    Depending on your individual situation, you can choose to pay online in different ways.

    Set Up Autopay

    Setting automatic payments from your bank account to your credit card each month is an easy way to handle your credit card bill. All you’re technically doing is setting something up, and you can virtually forget it.

    To do so, follow the prompts on your credit card issuer’s website and head to the payments section. There, you’ll be able to find options on setting up autopay, including the date and amount you want to pay — it’s typically for the balance in full, the minimum payment due, or a fixed amount you choose.

    When it comes to autopay, you still need to monitor your credit card account (we did mention about virtually forgetting automatic payments, not totally forgetting it). Sometimes, a payment may not go through correctly for a myriad of reasons, or there’s a fraudulent transaction you failed to notice on your credit card statement.

    In these cases, you may want to consider setting up email or text alerts to let you know when a credit card statement is posted, the credit card’s due date, and when your payment is posted. Don’t forget to check your bank account regularly to ensure you have enough money to cover your monthly payments.

    Through the App

    If you’re not interested in making automatic payments, you can still make it easier on yourself by paying through your credit card or bank app if that option is available to you. It’s just like how you would do it by logging into your account online through your computer: indicate the amount you want to pay and use the bank account you’ve linked to your credit card account.

    On the Phone

    Paying your credit card bill over the phone entails giving the same information as you would with online payments, except you’re calling your credit card company instead. Make sure you gather all necessary information beforehand, such as your credit card account number, and banking information for your checking or savings account.

    To find the right phone number to call, check the back of your credit card or your credit card statement. While many credit card issuers have a catch-all phone number for their customer service department and will transfer you to the right representatives, you can also consider digging around their website to see if there’s one specifically for credit card payments.

    Pay in Person

    You may be able to pay your credit card bill in person if your credit card issuing bank has brick and mortar locations or ATMs that will accept credit card payments. To do so, bring a copy of your credit card statement along with a method of payment and either speak with a representative, or follow the prompts on the ATM. In some cases, you can pay cash, but that’s not always the case.

    Mail in Your Payment

    Credit card statements usually have a section in which you can tear off a payment slip to pay by mail. On this pay slip it’ll have your account number and you can indicate the amount you want to pay. You can find the address to mail the payment to on your credit card statement.

    Credit card issuers most likely won’t accept cash in the mail, but they do accept paper checks, and ACH information (if there is an option for that on the payment slip. If you receive paper statements, you may receive an envelope in which you can mail your payment.

    What Happens If You Pay Credit Card Bills Late?

    Paying a credit card late will cost you money. It will start with a late fee charged by the issuer and that is usually a flat fee that is outlined in the terms of the credit card. If payment continues unpaid, the issuer may increase your APR and also freeze the card so it can’t be used. Eventually, the bill will be turned over to a collection agency and this will affect your credit score.

    But life happens. Sometimes you’re juggling so much that you end up forgetting about your credit card bill, or you make a payment that isn’t received by the credit card issuer by the due date. If that happens, your credit card issuer may charge you a late fee.

    For late payments after a certain length of time, credit card issuers may start charging you a penalty APR, which is higher than your regular APR.  Meaning, you could end up paying more in interest if you’re late on your payment.

    Another consequence of late payments is that your credit score could be negatively affected. As mentioned earlier, payment history makes up around a third of credit scores. So your credit card company could report the late payment to the credit bureaus and lower your score.

    To ensure late payments don’t happen, it’s important to take care of payments right away. That means understanding your credit card issuers billing cycle and when yours ends, which is usually between 20 and 45 days.

    Once it’s the end of the billing cycle, you’ll get a statement in the method you choose, whether that’s electronically or by mail.

    According to the law, credit card companies have to give their customers a minimum of 21 days between when the statement is given out and at least the minimum payment is due. The idea here is to give you enough time to decide on your method of payment and to pay part or all of your credit card balance.

    Depending on how you pay and the time you make a payment, the credit card issuer will credit and post the amount to your account either the same or next business day when it receives the funds.

    To ensure your credit card payment arrives on time, check to see when you should receive your credit card statement and what your approximate due date will be — it’s usually around the same time each month.

    After reviewing your statement and ensuring there are no fraudulent transactions, submit your payment well before the due date so it increases the chances of the transaction being posted. You can also consider using a faster form or payment. In most cases, online bill payment or ACH transfers take the fastest, whereas mail payments tend to take the longest.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About How to Pay Credit Card Bills

    We’ve rounded up the answers to the most frequently asked questions about how to pay credit card bills.

    Can I Pay a Credit Card with Another Credit Card?

    Technically, yes, you can pay a credit card with another credit card. For instance, you can take out a cash advance with one credit card to pay off another one. However, this is typically not a good idea because of the costs associated with it. For one, cash advances have no grace period so you’ll be paying interest straight away, and the APR tends to be higher than the regular purchase APR. 

    You can also pay the bill with a balance transfer, where you transfer your credit card balance to another card. There are also fees involved and other requirements, so check with your credit card before making any moves.

    How to Avoid Credit Card Late Payment Fees?

    You can avoid late payment fees for your credit card by ensuring you’re making on-time payments. It means keeping on top of your payment due date. Some people opt into automatic payments to ensure they’re not accidentally missing the due date.

    When Should I Pay My Credit Card Bill?

    It’s best to pay your credit card bill as soon as your statement comes in. As long as you make a payment and it posts to your account by the due date, you won’t risk consequences such as late payment fees.

    Contributor Sarah Li-Cain is a personal finance writer based in Jacksonville, Florida, specializing in real estate, insurance, banking, loans and credit. She is the host of the Buzzsprout and Beyond the Dollar podcasts.


    sarah@sarahlicainwrites.com (Sarah Li-Cain)

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  • How to Cancel a Credit Card Step by Step and Why You Might Not Want To

    How to Cancel a Credit Card Step by Step and Why You Might Not Want To

    Put the scissors down.

    Although you may be ready to cancel your credit card, it’s not as easy as simply cutting the card in tiny pieces (although that is one of the steps).

    It’s important to cancel a credit card the right way, so you don’t get hit with unexpected fees or discover three months later that the number’s been stolen.

    Should You Cancel Your Credit Card?

    If you’ve recently paid off your credit card, it may seem like a good idea to cancel it, too — especially if you don’t intend to use it anymore. However, you should consider this move carefully, because it can have an impact on your credit score.

    Why Closing Your Credit Card Account Might Be a Bad Idea

    Credit cards often get a bad rap — and rightfully so, if you’re paying double-digit interest and getting hit with late fees. But for those who’ve used their credit responsibly, canceling an account can damage your credit score. Here’s how.

    Payment history

    Your payment history accounts for approximately 35% of your credit score. Making credit card payments on time every month positively contributes to this.

    Eliminate the card, and you reduce the number of accounts that count toward your on-time payments.

    Credit utilization

    This may be the strongest argument for holding onto your credit card.

    The credit utilization ratio represents how much of your available credit you actually use. To calculate yours, divide what you owe across all your credit accounts (think: credit cards and other credit lines like a home equity line of credit) by the total credit limits for those accounts.

    Closing a credit card could send your score up — way up.

    For example, let’s say you had two credit cards — each with a credit limit of $8,000. On the first card, you had a balance of $4,000; on the second card, you had a balance of $1,000. Your credit utilization ratio was $5,000/$16,000 = .3125 or 31.25%

    Most experts recommend a credit utilization ratio of 30% or less, so your score is not great.

    Then you paid off the second credit card’s balance, which improved your ratio to 25% ($4,000/$16,000).

    But if you closed the second credit card account, your credit utilization ratio would skyrocket to 50% ($4,000/$8,000).

    Considering credit utilization counts for approximately 30% of your score, it’s a wise idea to keep an account open if you want to keep your usage ratio low.

    Length of credit history

    Closing a credit card that you’ve had for years will lower the average age of your accounts in your credit history, which contributes approximately 15% to your score. And you can’t replace history easily — that only comes with holding onto an account over time.

    Why Closing Your Credit Card Account Might Be a Good Idea

    So what would be a good reason to close a credit card account? Losing the fees.

    Many credit cards charge an annual fee, and if you’re not using the card, it doesn’t make much sense to continue paying a fee.

    How to Cancel a Credit Card

    After weighing the pros and cons, if you still want to cancel your credit card, we have a step-by-step guide for doing it in a way that will help save you from forking over extra fees and protect you from having your old account number stolen.

    1. Pay Off or Transfer the Remaining Balance

    If you still have a credit card balance, the first thing you need to do is get it down to zero. You can do that either by paying it off or transferring the balance to another card.

    Want to close a card when it still has a balance? You can ask your credit card issuer to freeze your account so you can’t make any new charges, but you’ll have to keep making payments until the balance is $0.

    Next, you’ll need to cancel any recurring payments you have set up for the account. It’s best to gather at least a year’s worth of past statements to review what accounts are linked to your card. That way you won’t be stuck with a late fee because your annual home insurance premium didn’t get paid.

    Pro Tip

    Check your credit card membership renewal date so you can time closing the card before paying the annual fee.

    Even if you think you’ve remembered every account linked to the card, it’s best to wait at least a couple months and as much as a year to avoid surprises.

    After you’ve paid off the remaining balance, you’ll want to continue checking your statements for the next couple months to avoid any residual interest you may have accrued.

    Getty Images

    2. Use up Your Rewards

    If you have rewards points on your card, you should use those before canceling the card. This is sometimes easier said than done — if you have a travel rewards credit card and don’t have plans to travel anytime soon, you might think the points are worthless.. However, some issuers are extending the time before your points expire. You can use the points now to book a future trip.

    For example, with cards that allow you to trade in points for a specific airline or hotel travel reward program, you may be able to continue to be a part of the program (and use those points) even after the card is closed.

    Cards with flexible points may offer a cash back value or you may be able to transfer the points to another card that uses the same program or spend at least some of the points on gift cards instead.

    Pro Tip

    If you haven’t already figured it out, you can’t properly close a credit card account in a day (or even a month). Look at the time as “cooling off period” to ensure this is a good financial decision.

    The only way to know for sure: Review your credit card rewards agreement.

    The point is, you may not be able to redeem points for what you originally intended, but you’ll lose any leftovers when you close the account.

    3. Contact Customer Service to Close the Account

    Are you strong enough to say no? And should you?

    After you’ve paid off your balance and used up your rewards, you’re ready to close the account, which means contacting your credit card credit card issuer.

    Those companies don’t like to lose customers — especially good ones who pay their bills on time — so don’t expect them to give up easily.

    The representative you speak to will likely try to convince you to stay by telling you that you’re qualified for bonus rewards, qualify for a lower interest rate or can have your annual fee waived.

    Pro Tip

    You can find the number for your credit card issuer’s customer service department by looking on the back of your credit card — yet another reason not to cut up the plastic too early.

    If you’re canceling the card simply because of the annual fee, this potential offer could be enough of a reason to call the issuer.

    But if you’re absolutely certain you want to close the account, a couple of firm, “Thanks, but no — I’m certain” responses should shut them down.

    Before you hang up, request written confirmation that the account is closed with a $0 balance. This helps prevent nasty surprise fees or damage to your credit score for non-payment. When you receive the letter, keep it in your files in case a debt collector tries to convince you years later that you owe on zombie debt.

    If you don’t receive the confirmation letter within a few weeks, send your own written cancellation letter.

    Include your name, address and account number, and state in the letter that you would like your account closed and for the company to confirm you have a $0 balance — send it by certified mail to confirm the company received the letter.

    4. Check Your Credit Report

    Remember to check your credit report for proof that the company closed the account with a $0 balance.

    You can — and should — get your credit report every year from the Big Three credit reporting agencies: Experian, Equifax and TransUnion. You can order yours for free every 12 months through the website annualcreditreport.com.

    Make sure each of the reports lists your credit card account as closed and the account status as paid — again, you may want to wait a few weeks (or months) to ensure the credit card company reported the account was closed.

    A woman cuts up credit cards
    Getty Images

    5. Cut Up the Old Card

    When you destroy your credit card, be sure to slice it so that neither your name nor your account number appear on a single piece and that you cut through the magnetic strip. (You can also use most shredders to get the desired effect). This helps ensure no unsavory types can dig the card out of the trash and attempt to use the old account.

    Pro Tip

    Some credit cards are made of metal and thus cannot be cut up. Contact your card issuer about how to properly destroy the card.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Canceling Credit Cards

    We’ve found the answers to the most commonly asked questions about canceling credit cards.

    Will Canceling a Credit Card Hurt My Credit?

    Not directly, no. However, it can indirectly lower your credit score by lowering the total credit you have available (and thus your credit utilization ratio) and the average age of your accounts. These can have a negative impact on your score.

    Can I Close a Credit Card With a Balance?

    Yes, you can. However, you’re still responsible for paying off the balance, and that balance can still accrue interest. Closing the card prevents you from using it — which can actually be a good thing if you struggle with self-control — and keeps you from being charged an annual fee.

    Can I Cancel My Credit Card Online?

    It’s unlikely you will be able to cancel your credit card without talking to someone. You can use a chat feature or send a secure message from your account. However, there’s generally no “Cancel” button or other way to cancel a card without talking to someone in some capacity. This makes sense, since this is how the card companies make money — they have a vested interest in getting you to keep the card.

    Tiffany Wendeln Connors is a deputy editor at The Penny Hoarder. Contributor Dave Schafer updated this report.




    tiffanyc@thepennyhoarder.com (Tiffany Connors)

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  • 5 Questions to Ask About Credit Card Rewards

    5 Questions to Ask About Credit Card Rewards

    TV spokespeople are quick to tell you why the credit card they’re shilling is better than the rest. 

    Double points! No blackout dates! No annual fee!

    They make it seem so easy to rack up points and trade them in for free flights and top-shelf resort stays. 

    But there’s no such thing as a free lunch — even if you’re earning points on it. 

    That’s not to say there aren’t benefits to using reward credit cards. You can earn free travel and other perks — but you have to be strategic to make them work for you.

    What Are Credit Card Rewards?

    Credit card rewards are perks that credit card companies offer on some cards as an incentive for cardholders to use the card. The rewards can come in the form of travel miles, points, or cash back. 

    Cash back is pretty straightforward — it’s a direct cash reward. Travel miles can be redeemed for things like airline tickets for a distance equal to the amount of miles you’ve accrued. Points can be redeemed for items like gift cards or other purchases, so they’re like a more limited version of cash back.

    Before you apply for that hip new card you’re seeing in commercials, ask yourself these five questions first.

    Aileen Perilla/ The Penny Hoarder

    1. What Does That Credit Card Agreement Actually Say?

    Be sure to read through all the details of a credit card agreement before signing up. It’s important for two key reasons. 

    First, you want to have a clear view of interest rates, annual fees, late fees, expiration dates, foregin transaction fees and other conditions of use. 

    Second, you want to make sure the benefits of the card are worth it. 

    For example, it would be a waste of time to use a card to earn flight rewards if you can’t actually use the points or miles on your favorite airline.

    2.  Does the Credit Card Offer Cash Back or Reward Points?

    Some credit cards offer cash back rewards, while others award you points redeemable for things like flights and hotels.

    Cash-back cards are often a better option. They hold their value better than points, provide greater flexibility and your rewards are easier to use. On some cards, you can set up an automatic transfer to an account — even that credit card — when you accrue a certain amount.

    There’s also several good cash-back rewards cards without an annual fee, which is another big plus. 

    How Does the Point System Work? 

    If you opt for a rewards card that accumulates points on purchases, make sure you understand:

    • How many points you earn for certain purchases.
    • The cash value of each point.
    • What you can redeem your points for.

    Each credit card company operates its point system a little differently, so certain purchases can help you earn rewards faster than others. 

    The Chase Sapphire Preferred card, for example, offers five points for every dollar spent on travel booked directly through the Chase Ultimate Rewards portal, along with three points per $1 on dining and two points per $1 on all other travel expenses. 

    Meanwhile, the Citi Premier card offers three points per $1 spent at restaurants,  supermarkets, air travel and gas stations, as well as one point per $1 on all other purchases. 

    Most credit card programs let you directly redeem their points via an online portal. 

    Many programs also allow you to transfer your points to partners and then redeem them for flights or hotel stays, which is another smart way to get more bang for your points. 

    Credit card mail offers.
    Aileen Perilla/ The Penny Hoarder

    3. Are the Rewards Redeemed Automatically?

    Many, if not most, rewards cards require you to log into your account, access a portal, and go through a process to redeem your points or cash back rewards. This is obviously not ideal — especially if the rewards have a time limit or expiration date. Companies do this in the hope that you’ll forget about the rewards, which would save them money.

    On the other hand, some cards let you set up a schedule to automatically redeem your rewards. This is a major perk — depending on how likely you are to remember, it could be the most important perk of all, since it guarantees you’ll redeem your rewards.

    4. Is There an Annual Fee?

    Some reward credit cards require a yearly fee for the right to access their benefits. 

    Annual fees usually start around $50 and can jump to $600 or more for premium-level cards. However, the exact fee varies, depending on the credit card company and the level of perks and rewards offered. 

    The Platinum Card from American Express is one of the priciest, with an annual fee of $695.

    But credit card writer Beverly Harzog says annual fees aren’t all bad. 

    “Be sure the rewards you earn are far going to outweigh their fee,” she said. 

    Many cards waive the annual fee for your first year, and you can always call to ask them if they’ll waive it a second time. 

    Not all reward cards charge an annual fee. If you’re just starting out, focus on those offers when shopping for a new card.

    Some popular rewards credit cards without annual fees include:

    A woman calculating monthly expenses.
    Aileen Perilla/The Penny Hoarder

    5. Is Your Normal Spending Enough to Earn the Sign-up Bonus?

    The real value in miles and points comes from welcome offers, which earn you far more than the typical 1% or 2% reward.

    If you’re just using your card for your usual expenses, it may be difficult to get enough points or miles for substantial rewards. Here’s a trick to get around having to be a big spender to get rewards without drowning in debt. 

    Use your rewards credit card to pay for nearly everything you buy. Then log into your account each day, or every other day, and pay off the balance in full. 

    This helps keep your credit card balance small and manageable. You’re also less likely to splurge on things you can’t afford. After all, you’ll have to pay for whatever you just purchased within the next couple days. 

    If you’re constantly aware of your credit card balance and you pay it off several times a week, you can still take advantage of those sweet rewards points without racking up debt and interest. 

    Before you sign up for a rewards credit card, look at your budget and see how much you normally spend in a month. 

    If you usually spend about $1,000 a month on all your expenses, you can easily hit a sign-up bonus that requires you to spend $1,000 in the first three months. 

    But if the sign-up bonus requires you to spend $5,000 in the first three months, well, you should probably go with a different card that offers a more attainable bonus. 

    Some bills, like utilities and rent payments, often charge a fee if you pay with a credit card instead of a checking account. Use your debit card to cover these expenses and use your rewards credit card for everything else. 

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Credit Card Rewards

    There are plenty of questions about credit card rewards and we’ve gathered the answers to those most commonly asked. 

    Are Credit Card Rewards Worth It?

    Rewards credit cards are worth it if you are a disciplined user. Sure, they offer nice perks, including travel points and cash back. But if you’re not careful, you’ll easily negate the rewards with interest. To make the rewards worthwhile, you need to pay the card off completely on a regular basis.

    How Much Are Credit Card Rewards Fees?

    Rewards credit cards can have annual fees ranging from $50 per year for basic cards to $600 per year for premium cards. The exact fees vary from provider to provider and card to card. To save this money, look for cards with no annual fees.

    What Credit Score Do I Need For Rewards Credit Cards?

    Rewards cards tend to be premium cards, and so you typically need good credit (or better) to be approved for them. A FICO score of 670 or higher is considered “good credit.”

    What Is the Cash Value of Rewards Points?

    The cash value of your points varies from card to card, but the most common cash value is 1 cent per point. Note that when redeeming them through the credit card provider for approved rewards, they may be valued higher — the value of 1 cent is only if you want to cash them out.

    Rachel Christian is a Certified Educator in Personal Finance and a senior writer for The Penny Hoarder. Lisa Rowan is a former senior writer for The Penny Hoarder and contributor Dave Schafer updated this report.


    rachel.christian@thepennyhoarder.com (Rachel Christian, CEPF®)

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  • Micro-Investing: How You Can Start Investing With as Little as $5

    Micro-Investing: How You Can Start Investing With as Little as $5

    Myth: You need lots of money to start investing.

    Micro-investing apps are giving everyday people access to the stock market for as little as $5.

    Micro-investing allows you to start small — really small. Apps like Acorns and Stash work by transferring small sums of money from your bank account to a diversified portfolio.

    Research shows that these tiny money moves can really add up.

    According to a recent consumer study by Cornerstone Advisors, saving and investing apps like Acorns, Digit and Qapital helped consumers save an average of $600 a year above their standard level of savings — and one in five users saved more than $1,000.

    Is a micro-investment app right for you? The answer depends on your financial goals and income.

    What Is Micro-Investing?

    Micro-investing allows you to automatically allocate small amounts of money into a portfolio of stocks and bonds — even if you know nothing about investing.

    This fintech term applies to a handful of mobile-based platforms that make investing easy and painless.

    Here are a few common features these micro-investing apps share:

    • The ability to set up recurring transfers from your bank account to your investment account.
    • The option to round up purchases and sweep the spare change into your investment account.
    • Robo-advisors that select a portfolio of diversified investments tailored to your goals and risk tolerance.
    • Fractional shares of stocks, which allows you to start investing with $5 or less.
    • A flat monthly fee for services or a fee equal to a percentage of your account balance.
    • Educational resources that teach you about personal finance.

    Micro-investing can be a good option if you’re tight on extra cash or you’re new to investing and not sure where to start.

    You can customize how much money you invest and how often — putting you in the driver’s seat. These apps also remove some of the barriers of traditional brokerage accounts, such as account minimums and trading fees.

    “Micro-investing apps lower the cost of entry, which opens up investment opportunities to a wider audience,” said Summer Red, a financial advisor and education manager at the Association for Financial Counseling & Planning Education. “Investing is complex, and the best way to learn about it is to actually invest.”

    You can use a micro-investing app like training wheels to support you as you begin your investing journey.

    Or you can use it as a second emergency fund or as an auxiliary account to save for a mid-term goal, like buying a home.

    Still, most financial advisors agree these apps should be just one small (some might even say micro) piece of your long-term financial picture. They aren’t intended to replace your emergency fund or make you a millionaire.

    You’re going to need to do more than round-up your Uber Eats orders to save enough money for retirement.

    How Micro-Investing Platforms Work

    Here’s what to expect once you dive into micro-investing.

    Where Is My Money Invested?

    After you download a micro-investing app and create an account, you’ll need to link a debit card or bank account.

    You’ll also be prompted to complete a survey designed to determine your risk tolerance and financial goals.

    From there, many apps select a pre-made portfolio where your money gets invested. You can usually choose a different portfolio if you disagree with the algorithm but you may not be able to select individual stocks or other assets.

    In this way, micro-investing apps also work like robo-advisors or online brokers that use advanced software to invest money and manage your portfolio.

    Portfolios are most often comprised of exchange-traded funds, or ETFs. ETFs bundle many different investments into one fund, giving you exposure to hundreds of stocks (and/or bonds) with a single purchase.

    Exchange-traded funds provide instant diversification, and are considered less risky than investing in individual stocks. They’re similar to mutual funds in that respect, but at a much lower cost.

    From there, you can customize how much money you want to invest and how often.

    How Does Rounding Up Work in a Micro-Investing App?

    Several micro-investing apps work by rounding your purchases to the nearest dollar before tucking the difference into your investment account.

    So, if you spend $10.35 on Amazon, you’ll actually get charged $11 and the app will set aside 65 cents.

    Once your round-ups total a certain amount (usually $5 or more), the app transfers the spare change to your personal investment account.

    Round-ups are an attractive option for new investors because they’re simple, easy and automatic.

    According to Acorns, users invest about $30 a month, or $360 a year, with the app’s Round-Up feature. If you’re new to investing, $360 in the stock market is a step in the right direction.

    Recurring Transfers, Retirement Accounts and Other Features

    Every app also lets you set up recurring transfers from your checking or savings account on a daily, weekly or monthly basis. You can enable this automated investing feature in addition to spare change round-ups so your money grows even faster.

    For example, you can set your account to automatically withdraw $20 a week from your bank.

    Investing a fixed amount of money each week or month plays into a key investing strategy known as dollar cost averaging.

    By making regular, fixed-amount investments, you average out the roller coaster highs and lows of the stock market. You end up buying more when the price is low and less when the price is high.

    Some investment apps also give users the option to put money into sustainable portfolios that align with your social or environmental views. You can make some green while supporting green companies, a nice plus for many Millennial and Gen Z investors.

    Finally, these apps offer other services, such as access to a financial advisor or a tax-advantaged retirement account — but you’ll pay more for these features.

    Most apps automatically invest you in a taxable brokerage account, but for a couple bucks more a month, you can opt for a Roth or traditional individual retirement account (IRA).

    Retirement accounts come with special perks from the federal government, like a deduction on your yearly tax bill. But it’s important to learn about IRS early withdrawal penalties and other restrictions before opening an IRA.


    Pros

    • Easy to use
    • Safe
    • Diversification
    • Low minimum deposits
    • Educational tools


    Cons

    • Miss out on retirement plan tax perks
    • Account fees
    • Limited investment choices
    • Not enough to reach retirement goals

    Pros and Cons of Micro-Investing

    If you’re not investing already, the first step is always the hardest. Micro-investing apps make the process less intimidating and stressful for beginners.

    “They’ve changed the format and experience so it’s much easier to get started than it was with old-fashioned investment companies,” said Justin Chidester, a certified financial planner and owner of the fee-only firm Wealth Mode Financial Planning in Logan, Utah.

    Realistically, these apps can help you set aside a few hundred dollars a year — no small feat if you’ve been living paycheck to paycheck.

    But over time, Chidester and other experts say you should adopt a more robust investing strategy by stepping up your 401(k) contributions at work and speaking with a financial advisor about retirement planning.

    Pros of Micro-Investing

    Easy to Use

    You do everything else on your phone — why not start investing? Micro-investing apps feature easy-to-use interfaces that make it super simple to round up your purchases and manage your account.

    Safe

    Apps like Acorns use multiple security features, including encryption, secure servers and alerts about unusual activity to keep your money safe. Stick with well-known apps from companies registered with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) or the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

    Diversification

    Buying individual stocks as a newbie can be risky. Diversification and asset allocation are the easiest ways to mitigate risk, and micro-investors do a great job at this by spreading your money across broad-based ETFs.

    Low Minimum Deposits

    ETFs can cost hundreds of dollars per share. But these apps get you started with an initial investment of $5 or less. How? By purchasing fractional shares of ETFs, which isn’t possible at many traditional brokerage firms. This gets you invested quickly — even if you can’t afford to purchase an entire share at first.

    Educational Tools

    These apps provide lots of educational resources and financial and investment advice for beginning investors, from definitions of financial lingo to daily market commentary. They hammer home the importance of investing for the long haul. If you’re trying to boost your financial literacy know-how, definitely read up and take advantage of these free resources.

    Micro-investing apps are a great place to start, but most financial advisors agree that you shouldn’t stop there.

    “Something that invests a few dollars a month for you isn’t going to make you rich,” Chidester told The Penny Hoarder. “You’re never going to be able to save for retirement unless you intentionally invest a higher and consistent amount of money.”

    Cons of Micro-Investing Apps

    Miss Out on Retirement Plan Tax Perks — or Pay More

    Since most micro-investing apps offer taxable investment accounts, you won’t get the sweet tax perks of retirement savings plans like a 401(k). While apps like Acorns and Stash offer the choice to open an IRA, you’ll pay more, usually $3 a month.

    Paying $36 a year to access an IRA is a pretty lousy deal. More robust robo-advisors like Betterment offer IRA access for a yearly charge of 0.25%, or just $2.50 per every $1,000 invested.

    Account Fees

    Account fees for these apps vary widely. Some charge a flat amount for basic service, like $3 a month, while others charge a small percentage of your portfolio balance.

    A micro-investing app may feature free trades until your account reaches a certain amount, such as $5,000. Most will offer additional services, like access to a checking account, for a higher monthly fee of $5 or $9.

    This may not seem like much, but it adds up. For example, a monthly $3 charge equals 36% in fees each year if you only have $100 in your account. Meanwhile, most brokerage services, like Robinhood, offer free trades and no monthly fees.

    Limited Investment Choices

    As you learn more about investing, you might want to DIY your portfolio or add specific assets. Unfortunately, micro-apps don’t provide much wiggle room as your investment strategy evolves.

    Some apps won’t let you invest in cryptocurrency, and you may not be able to pick individual stocks. Many apps also lack access to professional investment advisory services.

    Not Enough to Reach Retirement Goals

    Micro-investments often lead to micro results. Meanwhile, retirement is really expensive: According to Fidelity Investments, you should aim to retire with about 10 times your current income banked.

    So, if you make $50,000 a year, you’ll need at least $500,000 in retirement savings by the time you stop working. You can round up your Starbucks purchases for 30 years — and still fall miserably short of your retirement nest egg goal.

    How to Start Micro-Investing

    Thanks to technology, entering the investing world is as easy as doing some research and downloading an app.

    But here’s a quick rundown of a few of the best micro-investing apps on the market.

    Acorns

    Acorns lets you invest your spare change through a linked debit card and/or make recurring deposits to your account. This investing app works as a robo-advisor by creating a portfolio tailored to your goals and risk tolerance. Accounts cost $3 to $5 a month.

    Stash

    Stash offers many of the same perks as Acorns, including round-ups, fractional shares, recurring deposits and the option to open an IRA. However, this investing app also allows a user to tweak their investment portfolio, with more than 3,000 ETFs and individual stocks available. Monthly fees range from $3 to $9.

    Public

    Public lets you buy fractional shares of companies, and offers “themes” of stocks, such as health care and tech companies. This investing app also incorporates a social media-like feed, letting users keep track of other users’ stock portfolios. Public is a free app with no membership or commission fees.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    Micro-investing works by saving small amounts of money and consistently investing it into a portfolio of ETFs or fractional shares of individual stocks.

    Is Micro-Investing a Good Idea?

    It depends. Micro-investing can be a fit for new investors who want an easy, relatively hands-off approach to growing their cash. It’s not a great option for more experienced investors seeking customization or crafting a long-term retirement strategy. 

    And investment advice on an app isn’t the same as investment advice from a financial professional.

    What Is a Micro-Investing Platform?

    Micro-investing platforms are apps that let users contribute small sums of money — as little as a few dollars — to a brokerage account. By connecting a debit card, a micro-investing platform can round up your purchases or make automatic transfers on your behalf.

    Rachel Christian is a senior writer for The Penny Hoarder.




    rachel.christian@thepennyhoarder.com (Rachel Christian, CEPF®)

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  • 30 Clever Uses for Baking Soda

    30 Clever Uses for Baking Soda

    If you’ve ever baked a cake, cupcakes or even muffins, chances are you’ve got a container of sodium bicarbonate, aka baking soda, in your pantry. For the most part it stays hidden in the pantry, waiting for the next time you break out the baking equipment.

    Rather than saving it for special baking occasions, consider some new baking soda uses around your house. It’s one of those versatile ingredients that can replace numerous other products, so you can save your hard-earned cash for what really matters. Honestly, after reading this, you will never have too much baking soda at home.

    For cleaning and health, baking soda can be your best friend. It’s hardworking, safe, good for the environment and cheap. A 5-pound bag of baking soda is less than $4 and, as you will see, it can save you a ton of money.

    What Is Baking Soda (Sodium Bicarbonate)?

    Baking soda is sodium bicarbonate, also called bicarbonate of soda. It is a salt that occurs naturally in a mineral called nahcolite. Often baking soda and baking powder are thought to be interchangeable in baking, but they are not. Baking powder has cream of tartar in it, so it is more acidic. You really can’t use baking powder for cleaning or health purposes. The acid in baking powder would throw the formulas off.

    Baking soda reacts with an acid (like vinegar) and the chemical reaction produces carbon dioxide. Think of fifth grade volcano experiments. That same bubbling reaction is helpful in cleaning and acts as a leavening agent in baking. Don’t confuse it with soda ash, which is sodium carbonate.

    There is no expiration date on baking soda containers because it generally doesn’t go bad even after it’s opened. However, it starts to lose some of its leavening powers after it’s been open for six months. This means baked goods won’t rise as much, though it won’t affect the taste.

    30 Uses for Baking Soda Beyond Baking

    From brushing teeth to treating diaper rash, this miracle product is a workhorse around the house and in the garden.

    One of the best-known uses for baking soda around the house is cleaning. It can boost laundry detergent, deodorize garbage disposals, help dissolve grease stains and remove tough stains, all without using harsh chemicals.

    Whether used alone or mixed with other ingredients, baking soda is a cheap alternative to many of the more expensive (and chemical-laden) products on the market.

    Getting Rid of Stains

    • Make plastic food storage containers like new. The List recommends removing stubborn stains from plastic food storage containers by making a thick paste of 2 tablespoons baking soda, 1 teaspoon water and a squirt of dish detergent. Wipe it on the stain and let it sit for 15 or 20 minutes, then rinse out.
    • Clean grout. Baking soda mixed with hydrogen peroxide and a few drops of liquid dish soap will clean those shower or kitchen tiles easily.
    • Get crayon marks off walls. Technically, we would never call your child’s artwork a stain. But you can also use baking soda to erase your kids’ crayon designs from walls.  Sprinkle baking soda on a damp sponge or cloth and wipe down the walls to remove the masterpiece without removing the paint.
    • Remove coffee cup stains. You love your coffee and your favorite coffee cup. But too much java can stain the cup, and repeated cycles in the dishwasher don’t always do the trick. Sprinkle in some baking soda and scrub with a sponge. It should be as good as new.

    For the Laundry Room

    • Brighten fabrics in the wash. Keep a big box of baking soda by your washing machine. There are so many uses for baking soda: remove stains, neutralize odors and boost your laundry detergent’s strength. Putting it in the rinse cycle helps soften clothes. Generally a few tablespoons of baking soda at the beginning of the wash and then again in the rinse cycle will brighten your laundry.
    • Remove tough stains. To get rid of wine, coffee, blood and other stains, make a solution of 1 or 2 tablespoons of baking soda and just enough warm water to have a thick paste. Rub it into the stain (both sides of the fabric if possible), let dry, then wash.

    In the Kitchen

    • Make fluffier omelets. You can make fluffier omelets by adding half a teaspoon of baking soda or baking powder for every three eggs used. Add it in just after you whisk the eggs. The same quality — carbon dioxide — that makes dough rise will make your omelets fluffier.
    • Tame spicy foods. You might love spicy foods, but sometimes you might have added too much hot sauce. The Pepperscale site suggests that you add a quarter teaspoon of baking soda then taste, and repeat until some of the burn is diminished in the cooking process. The sodium bicarbonate helps neutralize the vinegar in the hot sauce.
    • Extend the life of cut flowers. You can keep cut flowers fresh longer by mixing a teaspoon of baking soda and water together and adding it to the vase, along with a little sugar. It keeps the water neutral, and the sugar feeds the flowers.
    • Put out small grease fires. An important use of baking soda is that it can put out small grease fires. It smothers the fire by producing carbon dioxide.
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    Baking Soda for Tough Jobs

    • Unclog a drain. A clogged drain can also benefit from baking soda. The Family Handyman site tells us how to unclog the drain correctly. First, pour a pot of boiling water down the drain to loosen the clog. Next, throw a cup of baking soda and pour 1 cup of vinegar mixed with 1 cup of very warm water down the drain and cover with a cloth or drain plug. You’ll notice a lot of satisfying fizzing when the vinegar meets the baking soda. Let this mixture do its job for five to 10 minutes before flushing one final time with boiling water. Your drain will run clear in no time!
    • Restore a scorched pot. Have you ever thought a favorite pot or pan was ruined? You can restore a scorched pot with a baking soda solution made with vinegar and sodium bicarbonate. In general, you shouldn’t use baking soda on stainless steel. But according to Arm & Hammer, there are a few ways to do this that won’t cause harm. Loosen as much burnt food from the pan as possible. Then put a thin layer of vinegar or lemon juice to cover the bottom. Heat it up a little and sprinkle a cup of baking soda over it. You can let the mixture sit overnight, then gently scrub the bottom. If it is super scorched you might have to repeat a few times. But it is better than buying a whole new pot.
    You may have read that cleaning a coffee maker with baking soda is a good idea, but it is tricky to do without harming the machine. It’s easiest and cheapest to just use vinegar.

    Sprinkle Baking Soda to Combat Odors

    • Neutralize fridge smells. Baking soda is a great way to neutralize odors. One of the best-known uses for baking soda is putting an open box of it in your fridge to keep it smelling fresh. But baking soda’s use as an odor killer extends way beyond that.
    • Make shoes smell better. Sprinkle baking soda on your slippers, boots, shoes and socks to remove odors. If the shoes are extra stinky, make a little baking soda paste (baking soda and water) and rub it on the inside, and let them sit overnight. Wipe it out and the smell should be gone.
    • Remove garbage can stink. Sprinkle a little baking soda on the bottom of your garbage cans to absorb smells.
    • Yoga mat renewal. If you are doing downward dog on your yoga mat and it smells worse than your actual dog, don’t worry. Yoga mats can be cleaned with a damp sponge and a spray bottle with your baking soda solution. Mix together 2 tablespoons of baking soda and a cup of water, then thin with lemon juice. Spray the mat lightly and wipe it down.
    • Fresh-smelling hands. Ever been cooking or working on something and get a whiff of your hands smelling WAY too strong? Mix baking soda with a little water and rub on your hands, then rinse clean.
    • De-stink kitchen sponges. For foul-smelling kitchen sponges that aren’t quite trash-worthy yet, Best Home Scents advises soaking them in a mixture of baking soda and water to freshen them up. If they smell really bad, you can pour a little white vinegar in the mix, too.
    • Deodorize litter boxes. Litter box deodorizers already have baking soda in them, so skip buying something more expensive. Sprinkle baking soda on the bottom of the litter box before putting fresh litter in.
    • Freshen pet beds. Use baking soda around the house to remove dog stink from pet beds, blankets and carpet. Sprinkling baking soda on the offending surface and vacuuming after waiting about 10 minutes works wonderfully.
    A woman makes DIY toothpaste in a plastic cup.
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    As a Beauty and Health Aid

    • Make natural deodorant. There’s a reason baking soda is an ingredient in deodorants. Make natural deodorant with baking soda and get rid of body odor. This recipe at the Mommypotamus site has easy-to-find ingredients. It has baking soda, arrowroot or cornstarch, shea butter and essential oil.
    • Mix up a face scrub. Baking soda can also replace your store-bought face scrub. Make a paste from baking soda and a few drops of lemon juice. Gently massage it into your face for 10-20 seconds, then rinse off with a moist cloth. It’s best to use this mixture as an occasional exfoliator rather than a daily one because its alkaline properties can have an adverse effect on your skin if used too frequently.
    • Make your own toothpaste. Making toothpaste is one of the best baking soda uses. A baking soda solution is good for your teeth because it neutralizes the acid in your mouth. Wikihow has a simple baking soda toothpaste recipe: 2/3 cup of baking soda, 1 teaspoon fine sea salt, add a few drops of your favorite essential oils or peppermint extract, and a filtered water — enough until it makes a paste. Some sites also recommend using a few drops of coconut oil in your toothpaste, too.

    Wellness Benefits of Baking Soda

    Like many ingredients you can find around the house, baking soda has numerous health benefits. Dietitian Ryan Raman lists out a number in an article for Healthline.

    Internal Baking Soda Benefits

    • Neutralizing stomach acid. Baking soda can provide you with much-needed relief from stomach acid. Raman recommends drinking 1 teaspoon of baking soda dissolved in a glass of cold water. While this might not replace medication for extremely bad cases of acid reflux, it’s a good remedy to remember if your ailment unexpectedly strikes. This is not recommended for frequent use because of the high sodium content, especially if you have high blood pressure.
    • Freshen your breath. Baking soda can also help freshen your breath and improve your dental health thanks to its antibacterial and antimicrobial properties. Raman suggests replacing your usual mouthwash with 1/2 teaspoon baking soda mixed with a glass of warm water. Swish it around your mouth, as you would mouthwash, before spitting it out.
    • Muscle relief after exercise. Many sources, such as Very Well Fit, explain that you can use baking soda to absorb the lactic acid in your muscles after exercising. This allows you to recover more quickly so you can get back to your routine with minimal soreness. The site recommends drinking a mixture of 1 teaspoon baking soda in a glass of water to maximize the benefits.

    External Baking Soda Benefits

    • Sunburn relief. If you have a sunburn or need to relieve skin irritations, take a baking soda bath. Run a cool bath, which will feel good anyway, and add in a few tablespoons of baking soda. Stir to dissolve it, then soak in it for 20 or 30 minutes.
    • Help with diaper rash. When a baby’s bottom is raw from diaper rash, baking soda can ease the pain. Seattle Children’s Hospital recommends that you relieve diaper rash by putting 2 tablespoons of baking soda in warm bath water and let the child soak (or splash) in it for 10 minutes. Then put some anti-yeast ointment on them. Do this three times a day.
    • Soothe bug bites. Treat insect bites with a paste made from 2 tablespoons of baking soda and enough water that it makes a paste. Put it on the bug bite and let it dry. It should take the sting out. Brush it off with a damp cloth once it is dried up. If there are a lot of bug bites, you can take the same bath that relieves sunburn.

    Baking Soda in the Garden

    • Natural weed killer. Weeds sprout up through cracks in patios, driveways and sidewalks. Rather than bruise your knuckles trying to pull them out, sprinkle a handful of baking soda on them. The sodium will kill the weeds and you can easily pick them out. Be careful using baking soda in your flower beds because it will kill the good with the bad.

    Caution When Using Baking Soda on Some Things

    Yes, baking soda is incredibly versatile, but there are some things that you should avoid using it on. It can be either too abrasive or acidic, especially if it’s not diluted with water. It is thankfully a short list, but be careful using baking soda on:

    • Aluminum: Any type of aluminum will get oxidized by it if you leave it on for long. So be careful if you are using it to clean pots and pans.
    • Glass, stainless steel and hardwood floors: It will scratch them if used without diluting and dissolving.
    • Marble: You might see baking soda recommended for getting out stains, but it will also remove the sealant.
    • Vintage or antique silver: Baking soda can remove tarnish, but in its pure form is too harsh and may scratch.

    Otherwise, plan to use baking soda on a wide variety of things at home and for your health.

    The Penny Hoarder contributor JoEllen Schilke writes on lifestyle and culture topics. She is the former owner of a coffee shop in St. Petersburg, Florida, and has hosted an arts show on WMNF community radio for nearly 30 years.

    Assigning editor Karen Grigsby updated this post.


    joellenschilke@gmail.com (JoEllen Schilke)

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