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Tag: Selling

  • The Switch just surpassed the DS as Nintendo’s best-selling console ever

    The original Switch just became Nintendo’s best-selling console ever with 155.37 million units as of December 31, 2025, overtaking the DS which sold 154.02 million units from 2004-2011. It was part of a holiday surge that saw the company move 7.01 million Switch 2s (and 17.37 million through Q3 of its fiscal year), making it the “fastest-selling dedicated video platform released by Nintendo to date,” the company said in its earnings report.

    Despite being supplanted by the Switch 2, the Switch keeps selling decently (1.36 million units in Q3 fiscal 2026), due to its relatively cheap price. Nintendo reported last year that it was just trailing the DS in sales and would likely surpass it after Christmas. The Switch is now just 5.27 million units behind Sony’s PS2, the best-selling console of all time — so Nintendo would have to keep selling it for at least a couple more years to get the record.

    The Switch 2, meanwhile, has been a sales machine. With high holiday sales that exceeded expectations, Nintendo should easily reach its 19 million sales goal for fiscal 2026 ending March 31 this year. The company has already (easily) busted through its original sales forecast of 15 million consoles set earlier in 2025.

    Game sales were also strong, with Mario Kart World hitting 14 million units and Donkey Kong Bananza selling 4.25 million since the Switch 2’s launch. With all that, the company saw 803.32 billion yen in sales for Q3 ($5.2 billion), up 86 percent over last year but a bit less than expected, and 159.93 billion yen in profit ($1.03 billion), 20 percent higher than the same period last year.

    Whether the company can continue that may depend on the strength of its upcoming game lineup. Two of those key titles are Mario Tennis Fever expected on February 12 and Pokemon Pokopia arriving in March.

    Steve Dent

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  • What I Learned After Selling My Company to Snapchat for $54 Million | Entrepreneur

    Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.

    In 2014, Snapchat acquired our startup, Scan, for $54 million, back when QR codes were still relatively new.

    Most people hadn’t tried them, and phones didn’t support them natively. The technology was promising, but the experience wasn’t, so it sat behind a clunky UX. We removed that friction and made QR codes easier to create, scan and deploy, which led to quick adoption.

    The deal with Snapchat was seamless, not because of flashy decks or famous backers, but because they saw how we were focused on closing a real usage gap, how we moved fast and were aligned with their larger vision.

    For any founder hoping to build a lasting company or one day sell it, I’ve found that success boils down to a few core principles I’ve learned along the way.

    Related: What I Wish I Knew Before Selling My Company

    1. Build what people actually use

    Too many founders begin with presentations or investor outreach before proving their product. From day one, Scan was grounded in user need. We built it to let people easily scan and generate QR codes, nothing fancy, just functional and straightforward.

    Just like with any startup, we didn’t raise capital immediately. We did, however, start early, pay attention to all helpful comments, and make changes often. Shortly after, that strategy helped the app get more than 1 million downloads. By the end of 2012, Scan had more than 25 million apps installed. A couple of years later, we had more than 100 million copies of the product downloaded around the world.

    That user traction was more persuasive than any pitch deck could have ever been. It proved product-market fit, a signal investors and acquirers value above all else. When starting a business, ensure you have the end users in mind and iterate frequently, rather than investing energy in hypothetical demand. Remember that real usage always beats hypothetical value.

    From the start, my co-founders and I aligned on roles and equity. That early clarity, splitting equity equally and playing to our strengths, helped us stay focused and avoid internal friction, which kills many startups before they begin.

    2. Design with a buyer in mind

    By the time Snapchat reached out, Scan was already built for scale, fully localized, with creation tools that teams could use anywhere. The real alignment clicked when Snap wanted a scannable identity baked into a camera‑first experience.

    In Q1 of 2015, Snapcodes launched on top of Scan’s core stack. The integration worked seamlessly because we engineered for extensibility, tuned reliability to survive low-light and low-ink prints and planned use cases beyond our original app.

    Design for ecosystem fit from the start if you’re a founder hoping to get your business on an acquirer’s shortlist. Keep an eye on the metrics that are important to them, such as mistake rates, time-to-first-scan and activation. Next, look for integration abilities like compliance, dependability and APIs. The discussion swiftly moves from “What if?” to “How soon?” when strategy and culture are in sync.

    3. Know your numbers and what it’ll take to win the deal

    One detail that almost derailed the acquisition was the initial financial structure. Our seed investors had a liquidation preference that meant anything below $54 million wouldn’t deliver meaningful returns to founders or early backers.

    Snap’s first offer came in below that line. With guidance from our lead investor, we held firm. He reminded me: “You haven’t gotten a good deal until you’ve said no three times.” That mindset gave us leverage when it mattered most.

    We used speed as our lever and told Snap that if they met our number, we could start integration immediately. That clarity closed the gap, and we signed at the threshold we needed to reach.

    If you’re raising or preparing for an exit, know your cap table cold. Map the preference stack (seniority, multiples, and whether prefs are participating) plus option‑pool top‑ups and any SAFEs or notes. Define your walk‑away point. Keep in mind that leverage isn’t only about price; execution speed, a specialized team and defensible IP can all move the terms.

    Related: You Need to Make These 5 Moves Before Selling Your Business

    4. Every dollar must drive momentum

    After raising roughly $2 million in seed funding, we felt confident, but confidence can be a misleading indicator.

    Without a strict plan, we overhired, signed a high-end lease in downtown San Francisco, and delayed experimenting with monetization strategies. Cash was used too quickly, and we nearly ran out of runway within months.

    That near-crash taught me that funding isn’t in any way a safety net but a responsibility. Each dollar must contribute to measurable momentum. Hire deliberately, test revenue early and protect a six‑month cash buffer. Flashy growth comes and goes, but durable advantage comes from operational discipline with a focus on the work that actually moves the business. That kind of financial and strategic clarity is often a key signal that you’re ready to sell, when the business can operate independently, growth is consistent, and decisions are rooted in fundamentals rather than rapid changes.

    5. Build for freedom, not just an exit

    One thing I’d do differently is hold onto more gratitude. It’s easy to get caught up in momentum and miss the meaning, especially when building with friends.

    Selling the company gave us perspective and room to breathe. The real lesson wasn’t in the money, but in building with purpose, creating space where creative teams do their best work and shipping technology that supports human well-being.

    That’s the focus at my current company, at the intersection of AI, performance, and mental health. I’m applying those same lessons with more intention, clearer outcomes and steady, user-guided iteration.

    For founders, treat an acquisition as a checkpoint. Use it to recommit to the pain points worth solving, the people you want to scale with, and the impact you intend to leave. Execute with focus.

    In 2014, Snapchat acquired our startup, Scan, for $54 million, back when QR codes were still relatively new.

    Most people hadn’t tried them, and phones didn’t support them natively. The technology was promising, but the experience wasn’t, so it sat behind a clunky UX. We removed that friction and made QR codes easier to create, scan and deploy, which led to quick adoption.

    The deal with Snapchat was seamless, not because of flashy decks or famous backers, but because they saw how we were focused on closing a real usage gap, how we moved fast and were aligned with their larger vision.

    The rest of this article is locked.

    Join Entrepreneur+ today for access.

    Kirk Ouimet

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  • Why are mortgages so expensive in Canada? – MoneySense

    Why are mortgages so expensive in Canada? – MoneySense

    A total of three rate cuts passed down from the Bank of Canada since June have cumulatively lowered the cost of borrowing for Canadians by 75 basis points, from 5% to 4.25%, offering home buyers some much-needed relief in terms of affordability.

    This is according to the latest affordability report compiled by Ratehub.ca, which crunches the minimum annual income required to buy an average home in some of Canada’s major cities. (Ratehub Inc. owns both Ratehub.ca and MoneySense.) The report is based on September 2024 and August 2024 real estate data reported by the Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA). It illustrates how changing mortgage rates, stress test rates and real estate prices are impacting the income needed to buy a home. 

    The September edition (updated monthly, so bookmark this page) shows the required income lowered in 11 of the 13 housing markets studied, as the average five-year fixed mortgage rate dropped to 5.04%, compared to 5.16% in August. As a result, the corresponding average mortgage stress test rate—which tacks on an additional 2% to a borrowers’ contract mortgage rate—fell to 7.04% from the previous 7.16%.

    Let’s take a look at how that’s impacted home buyers across Canada.

    The best places to buy real estate in Canada

    Housing affordability across Canada’s major cities

    Check out the chart below to see how affordability changed between August and September in Canada’s main housing markets, based on the income required to qualify for a mortgage.

    September 2024: How much do you need to earn to buy a home in Canada?

    City Average home price in August Average home price in September Change in home price  Income required in August Income required in September Change in income
    Vancouver $1,195,900 $1,179,700 -$16,200 $224,000 $219,000 -$5,000
    Toronto $1,082,200 $1,068,700 -$13,500 $204,100 $199,800 -$4,300
    Hamilton $840,300 $831,500 -$8,800 $161,800 $158,740 -$3,060
    Victoria $866,700 $864,400 -$2,300 $166,420 $164,450 -$1,970
    Halifax $543,700 $538,100 -$5,600 $109,940 $108,000 -$1,940
    Calgary $586,100 $582,100 -$4,000 $117,360 $115,600 -$1,760
    Ottawa $646,000 $642,800 -$3,200 $127,830 $126,100 -$1,730
    Edmonton $400,200 $399,400 -$800 $84,850 $83,990 -$860
    Winnipeg $361,800 $362,500 $700 $78,140 $77,600 -$540
    Fredericton $311,300 $312,000 $700 $69,310 $68,860 -$450
    Regina $319,700 $320,700 $1,000 $70,780 $70,360 -$420
    Montreal $535,700 $543,400 $7,700 $108,550 $108,900 $350
    St. John’s $354,600 $364,100 $9,500 $76,880 $77,880 $1,000
    Data in the chart is based on a mortgage with 20% down payment, 25-year amortization, $4,000 annual property taxes and $150 monthly heating. Mortgage rates are the average of the Big Five Banks’ 5-year fixed rates in September 2024 and August 2024. Average home prices are from the CREA MLS® Home Price Index (HPI).

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    Canadian cities where affordability improved

    Where in Canada is owning a home becoming more affordable?

    Vancouver: A chilly start to the autumn market

    Vancouver topped the list of cities with most-improved affordability, largely due to the fact that the average home price absorbed a $16,200 drop from August. Make no mistake,—this is still Canada’s most expensive housing market with an average property price tag of $1,179,700. But demand has been quite cool coming out of the summer months. According to the Greater Vancouver Realtors, sales fell 3.8% year-over-year in September, while the supply of new listings rose 12.8%, leading to an easy buyers’ market. As a result, Vancouver home buyers need to earn $5,000 less than they did last month to qualify for a mortgage on the average-priced home, at an income of $219,000.

    Toronto: A month of flat sales

    The city of Toronto came in second, as home prices continue to fall within Ontario’s largest city; the average property sold for $1,068,700, $13,500 less than it did in August, according to the Toronto Regional Real Estate Board. This is largely due to the fact that sales were unchanged from the previous month (though things are improving on an annual basis, coming in 8.6% higher than in 2023). Meanwhile, fresh supply continues to flood the market with new listings, which surged 35.5% year-over-year. Combined with easing mortgage rates, the average Toronto home buyer saw their required income shrink by $4,300, to $199,800.

    Hamilton: Hovering below the historical average

    Rounding out the top three cities is Hamilton, which has long been a popular Southern Ontario real estate destination, without the million-dollar price tag that characterizes neighbouring Toronto. The average home price in Hamilton in September came to $831,500, a decrease of $8,800 from August. The Association of Hamilton-Burlington reports that while sales were brisk in September, they continue to lag 2023 levels by 4% year-to-date and remain 28% below the long-term average. Meanwhile, new listings and inventory levels continue to rise, now sitting at a cumulative five months. That’s all cooled home prices, and as a result, Hamilton home buyers need to earn $158,740 to buy a home, $3,060 less than they did in August.

    Penelope Graham

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  • What is porting a mortgage in Canada—and when should you do it? – MoneySense

    What is porting a mortgage in Canada—and when should you do it? – MoneySense

    But picking a fixed mortgage rate can be problematic if you decide to sell your house and are forced to break your mortgage contract in the middle of your term. The penalties associated with breaking a fixed-rate mortgage can be very costly. 

    Thankfully, many mortgage lenders allow you to avoid penalties by porting your mortgage, which means carrying your existing term and interest rate to your new property. 

    So, how does porting a mortgage work, and when does it make sense? 

    You’re 2 minutes away from getting the best mortgage rates in CanadaAnswer a few quick questions to get a personalized rate quote*You will be leaving MoneySense. Just close the tab to return.

    What is porting a mortgage? 

    Porting a mortgage refers to taking your current mortgage and transferring it to a new property when you move. Your existing mortgage rate and term are transferred along with your current mortgage balance. 

    To qualify for a mortgage port, you must follow certain rules. For example, you must sell your home and purchase a new one at roughly the same time—usually within 30 to 120 days, depending on the lender. Also, you can’t port more than your current mortgage amount. If you need additional funds to purchase your next home, the new money will be subject to current interest rates and added to the mortgage balance—but more on that later. 

    Most Canadian mortgage lenders offer portability as an option, but not all do. That’s why it’s important to find out if a prospective lender offers this feature before you take out a new mortgage. After all, you never know when your plans might change and you need to sell your home before your mortgage term ends.

    When does it make sense to port a mortgage?

    There are two main reasons you would want to port your mortgage instead of breaking your contract and starting fresh. The first is to keep your existing interest rate if it’s lower than current mortgage rates. The second is to avoid breaking your mortgage early and incurring a costly penalty. 

    “Porting is typically a good idea if your existing fixed mortgage rate is lower than current rates and you’re moving before your mortgage maturity date,” explains Lyle Johnson, a Winnipeg-based mortgage broker. “By keeping your existing mortgage, you avoid the prepayment penalties that would apply if you break your mortgage before its maturity date, while keeping your low fixed rate.” 

    What about a variable-rate mortgage? Most variable mortgages do not offer a portability feature. (Note, however, that you may have the option to convert to a fixed rate first, and then port.) If you decide to sell your house before your term expires, you’ll likely need to break your contract and obtain a new mortgage for the new property. That said, the penalty for breaking a variable mortgage is usually equal to three months’ interest on your outstanding balance, which is often less than a fixed-rate mortgage penalty. 

    Colin Graves

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  • Tax implications of adding a child’s name to your rental property – MoneySense

    Tax implications of adding a child’s name to your rental property – MoneySense

    Gifting some or all of a rental property

    The act of adding a name to a property itself does not give rise to capital gains tax. There’s a distinction between legal ownership (whose name is on title) and beneficial ownership (who technically owns the property). If only legal ownership changes, and not beneficial ownership, there may not be a tax event.

    For example, an elderly parent might add their child’s name to their bank account or to the title to their home. They might do this based on the perception that it will simplify dealing with the assets as they age, or in an attempt to avoid probate tax. In these situations, a power of attorney or similar estate document (depending on the province or territory) may be better. The asset may not fall outside of the estate and avoid probate if beneficial ownership remains with the parent. There can also be risks to adding a child’s name to title, including creditor issues if the child is sued, family law disputes if the parents divorce, and elder abuse given the children can access the asset.

    Was there a deemed disposition?

    In your case, Flo, it sounds like your husband intended to partially dispose of the property. Did he document this specifically with a lawyer, or did he just add your daughter’s name to the rental property? Is she now receiving half the rental income?

    A true intention to transfer results in a deemed disposition of one-half of the property at the fair market value. It’s equal to selling part of the property, with tax payable when your husband files his tax return next year.

    Dealing with the increased capital gains inclusion rate

    It seems your husband added your daughter to the property title because of the increase in the capital gains inclusion rate on June 25, 2024.

    Beginning on that date, the inclusion rate for individuals rose from one-half to two-thirds for a capital gain of $250,000 or more in a single year. This means two-thirds of the capital gain is taxable instead of just one-half (as was the case prior to June 25). It’s only the capital gain in excess of $250,000 that is taxable at the higher rate. (For corporations and trusts, the inclusion rate is two-thirds for all capital gains.)

    You mention, Flo, that this was done for estate planning purposes. I assume you intend to hold the property for the rest of your lives. If that could be many years, it may not be advantageous to accelerate the payment of capital gains tax. Some of the capital gain will still likely be subject to the higher inclusion rate—no matter what—and paying tax earlier than you need to could be disadvantageous.

    I’m raising this not as a criticism, but because you may still be able to reconsider, if you haven’t specifically documented your intention and you simply added your daughter’s name to the property title. You should do some tax calculations with your accountant and discuss the documentation of the transfer with your lawyer.

    Jason Heath, CFP

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  • How to Tell Employees You’re Selling The Business | Entrepreneur

    How to Tell Employees You’re Selling The Business | Entrepreneur

    Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.

    The process for exiting a business is about so much more than numbers and contracts; it’s about the people in your organization, from the front-line employees and executives who have created the business’ value to the leadership team that lands the deal at the most favorable terms. Your people have been at the heart of your organization, but their involvement in the exit process needs to be thoughtful and delicate – requiring trust and discretion. Here’s how to support them throughout the transaction.

    Before the sale — say nothing

    When should the owner inform employees that the business is being sold? Not until the sale is final and the buyer has officially taken possession. That’s the number one rule: Only the owner, their transition team and possibly one critical team member should know about it until after the transaction is complete.

    Prematurely revealing this information can have several adverse results:

    • Early departure: Hearing about a pending sale can cause fear and uncertainty. Employees often assume the business is for sale because it’s failing, or they worry that they’ll be let go by the new owner. They may leave before the sale is finalized, hurting the company’s value.
    • Legal challenges: The seller must certify to the buyer that the staff is in good standing. Early departures could make this look like a misrepresentation, and the buyer could sue, try to back out or otherwise undermine the transaction.
    • Delayed transition: A strong, stable team can be a significant value driver. Buyers often write contingencies into the transaction to ensure key staff members stay. If there isn’t a strong team, the owner might need to stay on temporarily to facilitate the transition.
    • Demand for compensation: Knowing their value in the deal, employees who learn of the sale might demand bonuses or raises as inducements to stay. Granting them can affect profitability and sale value, not to mention the discomfort of feeling like the deal is being held hostage.

    Without adequate precautions, keeping your plan under wraps could be easier said than done.

    Related: 7 Preparation Essentials for Selling a Business

    Maintaining confidentiality

    Your company may have such a well-cultivated grapevine that you sometimes feel you’re the last to hear your own personal news. Most breaches of confidentiality occur when owners try to handle everything themselves without professional guidance. Keep your in-the-know list small by recruiting a team of experienced advisors who will ensure discreetness and protect sensitive information about company operations, customers and employees.

    Sometimes, you may have to inform a key employee about the sale early in the process — a top salesperson, the CEO or someone else. Do this as the last step of due diligence, and be sure it’s handled with strict confidentiality agreements.

    What if someone finds out despite your best efforts? Your response depends on where you are in the sale process. If it’s early, you can say you’re exploring partnerships or considering offers without actively shopping the business. “Everything is for sale if the right offer comes along” is truthful but vague enough to quiet rumors. If those strategies don’t work, you may have to get transparent and insist they sign a non-disclosure agreement.

    Announcing the sale

    Once it’s final, communication should be strategic and focus on the positive. If you’ve handled the sale proactively, you should have no trouble presenting it as good news – because it will be good news:

    You’re finally retiring and found the right person to continue your legacy. Other life changes are taking you in new directions, and the new owner understands the team and mission. The business is so successful it has attracted an owner who can take it to the next level.

    Start by informing the management team first. Provide talking points to help their teams navigate the transition. Then, have a full team meeting with both the seller and the buyer present. Celebrate the event, express gratitude to your staff—they’re the ones whose work attracted the perfect buyer—and highlight the opportunities that the new owner brings. For smaller companies, individual meetings with each employee can address personal concerns and questions.

    One of the first questions will be whether the new owner will let people go or make other significant changes. This shouldn’t be a concern unless you’re a large company or corporation. Contrary to popular belief, employees are rarely let go in small to mid-sized business sales. Buyers typically want to retain the staff because they are integral to the business’s success. The goal is to maintain a stable and strong team post-sale.

    Related: I Specialize in Exit Planning — You Need to Make These 5 Moves Before Selling Your Business

    Training and transition

    The seller usually trains the buyer in business operations. This transition period can last up to a year, depending on the complexity of the business. Employees can see this as an opportunity to demonstrate their value to the new owners.

    New owners should avoid making significant changes for the first six months. Stability helps employees adjust to the new ownership without additional stress. Small, positive changes, like new benefits, can help build trust.

    At least during the transition, an open-door policy is essential. It allows employees to voice concerns and feel heard, which builds trust and can prevent minor issues from escalating into major problems.

    Believe in your team

    People are one of the top value drivers in a small-to-mid-sized organization, and this holds true in a sale. Building a solid team and demonstrating their value through proper documentation and reporting can significantly enhance your business’s value. Planning and managing the transition carefully ensures a smoother process and preserves the company’s integrity and performance.

    Thoughtful preparation, strategic communication and professional guidance are the keys to successfully supporting staff when exiting a business.

    Jessica Fialkovich

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  • How much income do I need to qualify for a mortgage in Canada? – MoneySense

    How much income do I need to qualify for a mortgage in Canada? – MoneySense

    Fredericton: Home prices poised to rise with rate cuts

    Fredericton marks the third and final city where the additional required income to purchase a home remains below $1,000. The average home price there rose $2,600 on a monthly basis to $292,900, which pushed the minimum income up by $430, to $68,170. According to CREA, Fredericton home sales declined 15.2% over the course of the month.

    This reflects real estate trends in New Brunswick as a whole, as home prices have steadily increased over the past three months. This is mainly due to shrinking supply, as new listings remain 12.1% below the five-year average for March. However, sales and supply could be poised to perk up should interest rate cuts materialize later this summer.

    You’re 2 minutes away from getting the best mortgage rates in CanadaAnswer a few quick questions to get a personalized rate quote*You will be leaving MoneySense. Just close the tab to return.

    The least affordable places to buy in Canada

    Toronto, Hamilton and Vancouver sit at the bottom of the list.

    Toronto: The toughest place to buy a home in March

    It should come as no surprise that Toronto home buyers are the most financially squeezed; home prices there escalated sharply over the pandemic’s lockdown years, and remained elevated at an average of $1,113,600 in March, up $19,700 from February. That resulted in the average buyer needing an annual income $3,400 higher than they did in February, making it now $217,500.

    While home sales have chilled slightly at the start of the year, the Toronto Regional Real Estate Board (TRREB) says enough competition remains in the market to push prices higher, and that this will only tighten further as interest rates start to decline.

    Source: Ratehub

    Hamilton: Another challenging Golden Horseshoe market

    The City of Hamilton—which boomed in popularity in recent years as a real estate destination—came in second in terms of worsening affordability. The average home price does remain under the $1-million mark, making it a much more affordable option when compared to neighbouring Toronto. But that gap is narrowing sharply, up by $14,600 in March to an average of $850,500. In terms of income, a Hamilton buyer needs to earn $169,640 annually, an increase of $2,540.

    Vancouver: Softening sales, but demand still drives prices

    The City of Vancouver remains Canada’s most expensive housing market, with an average price of $1,196,800 in March, up $13,500 from the previous month. As a result, a buyer there must earn $232,620 in order to qualify for the required mortgage, an increase of $2,270 compared to February.

    Penelope Graham

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  • Palworld sells 1 million copies in 8 hours, devs say

    Palworld sells 1 million copies in 8 hours, devs say

    Palworld, the game that looks like, “Pokémon, but with guns,” was released Friday and is already one of the biggest releases of the year.

    According to its developer, Pocketpair, the game has sold over one million copies within “about” eight hours of its release. Pocketpair shared the impressive sales number via X, but did not add any further clarification as to what that sales number included. Palworld launched to both Steam and Xbox Games Pass, so it’s unclear if that number includes copies of the game that Xbox Game Pass subscribers download as part of the service.

    Polygon reached out to a representative of Pocketpair and asked the team to clarify what the sales number included. We will update the article as we hear back.

    Regardless if the sales number counts the Xbox Game Pass downloads or not, Palworld has had an absolutely massive release day. According to Steam Charts, the game has over 340,000 concurrent players on Steam on Friday afternoon, beating out other popular titles like PlayerUnknown’s Battlegrounds and Baldur’s Gate 3.

    Palworld has been drumming up buzz for a long time now. Basically it stuck out for the contrast between its cute creatures and brutal conditions — previous trailers have shown its adorable monsters fighting with military-grade machinery and creatures toiling away in factories. It basically looks like a militarized Pokémon game, but with additional survival elements as well.

    Ana Diaz

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  • What should Canadian investors do: Sell or hold with preferred share losses? – MoneySense

    What should Canadian investors do: Sell or hold with preferred share losses? – MoneySense

    1. Rate reset preferred shares

    These became popular following the financial crisis in 2008/2009 to entice investors to buy preferred shares despite low interest rates at that time. They generally “reset” every five years with the dividend rate for the next five years based on a premium over the 5-year Government of Canada bond rate at the time. Rate reset preferred shares currently represent 73% of the Canadian preferred share market.

    2. Perpetual preferred shares

    These represent 25% of the Canadian preferred share market. Perpetuals have no reset date. Their dividend rate is set when they are issued, and they continue in perpetuity.

    3. Floating or variable rate preferred shares

    These are like rate resets in that the rate changes, but those changes are more frequent—typically quarterly. The rate is generally based on a premium to the 3-month Government of Canada treasury bill rate. Together, floating/variable rate and convertible preferred shares represent less than 3% of the Canadian preferred share market.

    4. Convertible preferred shares

    A convertible security can be converted into another class of securities of the issuer. For example, a convertible preferred share may be convertible into common shares of the company that issued the shares.

    Preferred shares Indexes for Canadian investors

    The S&P/TSX Preferred Share Index is currently 57% financials, 20% energy and 12% utilities. Communication services, real estate, and consumer staples makes up the remainder of the market. The financials are tilted slightly more towards banks than insurance companies.

    The current distribution yield of the S&P/TSX Preferred Share Index is about 6.1%. This is the dividend income an investor might anticipate over the coming year. The trailing 12-month yield is about 5.9%. These are attractive rates, Mario, but you can earn comparable rates in guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) with no risk or volatility. So, the high yields need to be put into perspective.

    What to do with preferred shares at a loss

    One consideration, Mario, is if you own your preferred shares in a taxable non-registered account, you could sell them to trigger a loss, if you have other investments that you have sold or intend to sell for a capital gain.

    “Tax loss selling” is when you sell an investment for a loss to harvest the tax benefit of that loss. You can claim capital losses against capital gains in the current year. If you have a net capital loss for all investments sold in your taxable accounts in a given year, you can carry that loss back to offset capital gains income you paid tax on in the previous three years. Or you can carry the loss forward to use in the future against capital gains.

    Jason Heath, CFP

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  • PS5 sells 50M units, a big milestone after a turbulent start

    PS5 sells 50M units, a big milestone after a turbulent start

    Sony announced Wednesday that it has sold 50 million units of its PlayStation 5 console since the system launched three years ago. That puts the PS5 on pace with the PlayStation 4, which also hit the 50 million sales mark in 2016, just three years after Sony’s last-gen console launched in 2013.

    In fact, the PS5 needed just one more week to hit 50 million, compared to the PS4. According to data from the Financial Times, it took the PS5 161 weeks to hit 50 million. The PS4 took 160 weeks.

    That’s an impressive feat, considering the major supply constraints that affected PlayStation 5 sales in its early days. For months after the PS5’s launch, PlayStation fans scrambled to secure (or scalp) the high-demand, low-supply system. It wasn’t until 2023 that Sony Interactive Entertainment president Jim Ryan declared that the global PS5 shortage was over.

    “Everyone who wants a PS5 should have a much easier time finding one at retailers globally, starting from this point forward,” Ryan said at the time. The PlayStation boss also boasted at this year’s Consumer Electronics Show in January, that December 2022 “was the biggest month ever for PS5 console sales” and that Sony had sold 30 million PS5s by that point.

    This year’s sales were seemingly just as good, if not much better. Eric Lempel, senior VP for global marketing, sales and business operations at SIE, told the Financial Times that 2023’s Black Friday sales period was the biggest November for PlayStation sales, in both units and revenues, in PlayStation’s history.

    “We’re grateful for all of our players who have joined the PS5 journey so far, and we’re thrilled that this is the first holiday season since launch that we have a full supply of PS5 consoles – so anyone who wants to get one can get one,” Ryan said in a news release. Based on a survey of online retailers just days before Christmas, Ryan’s assessment appears accurate. Various stand-alone PS5 consoles and bundles with games like Marvel’s Spider-Man 2 and Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 are in stock at online retailers, including PlayStation’s own direct-sales store.

    As of last year, Sony had shipped 117.2 million units of the PS4, making it the fifth-best-selling console of all time. If the PS5 matches the last-gen console’s pace, it could come close to unseating it. But the PS5 would have to sell more than 155 million units to outperform the company’s biggest sales success to date, the PlayStation 2.

    Michael McWhertor

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  • Every Entrepreneur Needs an Exit Strategy — Here’s Why | Entrepreneur

    Every Entrepreneur Needs an Exit Strategy — Here’s Why | Entrepreneur

    Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.

    If you’re an entrepreneur, you likely spend plenty of time thinking about how to grow your business, especially if it’s relatively new. There’s more to consider than just expansion, though. Every entrepreneur should have an exit strategy. You need a plan to ensure you can exit your company when you want to retire or explore other business ventures. Here’s why and how to go about it.

    You need business and financial goals

    Setting goals for your company is essential for long-term growth and success. A critical part of strategic planning for your business is creating an exit strategy. If you begin with the end in mind, it will be easier to determine the milestones you need to achieve to stay on track. Whether you want to grow your business for many decades or you’d like to attract buyers and exit as soon as possible, the key to getting what you want is planning well in advance.

    Related: When Should Business Owners Start Developing an Exit Plan? Here’s What You Need to Know.

    Your exit strategy should provide clarity

    An exit strategy also gives you the clarity you need for the next career phase. When you define your next steps and what it will take to accomplish them, you are more likely to succeed with your plans. Additionally, you’ll have the peace of mind needed to take action rather than stalling because you aren’t sure how to get started.

    Know who and when

    It may not be possible for you to set a definite date for exiting your business when you first create your strategy, and you don’t know the name of the buyer or the person taking over for you. But you can begin with an approximate timeline for when you’d like to transfer control and a profile of the ideal buyer. As time progresses, you can make more accurate decisions regarding the timeline.

    Related: Exit Strategy Through the Eyes of an Angel Investor

    Keep income statements and balance sheets updated

    Knowing what your business is worth is crucial to creating a solid exit strategy. Your income statements tell you a lot about the health of your business, and they’re going to tell the potential new owner a lot, too. It’s important to keep them updated and ready to go at all times. Not only does that help you better understand when the appropriate time is to exit the business, but it also gives you leverage when you negotiate with potential buyers or successors.

    In addition to your income statements, you’ll also want a potential buyer to see the balance sheet. That shows them what kind of money is coming in and going out, all in one place.

    Even though there’s a lot more to operating a business than money, cash flow is what matters when it comes down to it. Your exit strategy should include paying close attention to that cash flow to move on at the most reasonable time for your needs. There’s no reason to settle for less than you wanted to get for your company because you mistimed your exit.

    Growth potential can entice buyers

    Even if you are eager to exit your company, it’s important to time your departure in relation to its growth potential. Leaving prematurely could hinder your company’s growth. Depending on who is buying your company, they may want to buy your company on the condition that you are able to stick around for a few years before you leave for good. The opportunity for additional, even explosive, growth could encourage a substantial buyout in your favor.

    Related: 4 Go-To Moves to Help Start Your Exit Strategy Now

    Cash flow is key to it all

    Understand your cash flow and move when the time is suitable for the best chance at protecting yourself and your future. The buyer of the company will want to see strong cash flow to the business, and you’ll want to exit the company while it’s still strong and healthy to get the most significant benefit.

    The bottom line on exit strategy

    The most important concept to focus on when considering an exit strategy is what you want and need from it. Yes, you want to exit the business at a time that encourages someone else to buy or take over, but your needs are also important. With careful planning, you can find a great balance between your plans and goals for the future and exiting your business at a time when its value appeals to others.

    Brady Frank

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  • How To Find A Highly Ethical And Professional Broker

    How To Find A Highly Ethical And Professional Broker

    It might seem obvious that you’d want to work with a broker who has high standards when you’re selling your home or commercial property. Certainly, there are various requirements that salespeople must have to operate in the market. However, it can be important to check for signs that the broker will act ethically throughout the sales process.

    Keep in mind that it’s essential to find someone who will take a long-term view of the relationship. A credible broker will act with your best interests over their own. They’ll be a fiduciary and make sure to do right by you, even if it’s to their detriment. As I mentioned in my previous article, it’s really important to have a professional put themselves in your shoes and be client centric.

    Follow these guidelines to learn more about a broker’s standards and evaluate if they align with yours.

    Check for Real Estate Credentials

    It’s common for brokers to have state licenses, and many also obtain higher levels of certification. In commercial real estate, this could include distinctions such as CCIM, which stands for Certified Commercial Investment Member and indicates they are a recognized expert in the real estate industry. They might also have obtained additional coursework from their local real estate board. They may have higher learning, such as continuing education, professional studies, or a master’s degree.

    Review the Commissions Landscape

    If a broker is representing your property for sale, they’ll be receiving offers which could come directly to them or be from another broker. If the bid comes straight to the broker, they could make a full commission on the deal; however, if the offer is from another broker, they might have to split the fee. This means that a direct offer could yield double the commission for a broker compared to a split commission with a co-broker involved.

    You’ll want to watch and listen to make sure your broker handles these situations wisely. If they are pushing to work with a direct buyer, it could potentially be a sign that they are hoping to get a full commission and avoid splitting a fee 50/50 with another broker. Observe conversations to see what statements they are making and which questions they are asking. You’ll want to be working with someone who is looking to get the best offer for your property, regardless of how the commission will be impacted in the end.

    Check the Broker’s Interest in Purchasing

    Some brokers sell properties, and also invest in real estate. I do this myself; however, it’s essential to follow certain guidelines to avoid a conflict of interest. If you’re working with a sales professional who offers to represent you to sell your home or building, and then shares that they would prefer to buy your property themselves, it could be a red flag. That’s because there is a possibility that they are not looking to get the highest price for your asset. In fact, they could be aiming to swoop in and buy the property for a lower amount.

    When I act as an investor, I always buy properties represented by another broker. That way, I know the owner is working with an advisory team to get the best price. The broker has the chance to run a professional marketing campaign and look at offers from various buyers interested in the property.

    As you carry out initial conversations with brokers, pay attention to their educational background and how they respond to your questions. During the sales process, be aware of the commissions landscape and look at the potential buyers that are approaching the property. If the broker asks to purchase your home or commercial space, it may be a sign to consider working with another sales professional. In the end, you’ll want to partner with a broker who has high standards and ethics, and who will act in a professional manner throughout the sales process.

    James Nelson, Contributor

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  • 3 Critical Strategies to Help Your Company Sell | Entrepreneur

    3 Critical Strategies to Help Your Company Sell | Entrepreneur

    Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.

    When you’re getting a new business off the ground, selling it is likely the last thing you’re thinking about.

    However, the truth is that it’s much easier (and much less costly) to develop your exit plan from the start than it is to restructure your company to sell. For business owners, the best course of action is to grow a sellable company right from the beginning.

    Not sure how to develop a sellable business? Here are some tips to get you started.

    Related: 3 Reasons You Should Sell Your Business

    How do you improve sellability while building a business?

    Making your business sellable doesn’t only benefit you when it comes time to make a sale. The businesses that command the highest sale prices are also the most profitable, so when you’re building a sellable business, you’re also setting yourself up for success as a business owner.

    One of the keys to building a sellable business is making early investments to improve scalability over time. You can do that by focusing on the following:

    • Implementing high-quality, efficient technology systems
    • Hiring executive leaders
    • Having financials regularly reviewed and audited
    • Building human capital function

    These might sound like obvious investments to make to some. Still, many founders do not want to make the necessary investments in infrastructure to be able to scale the business, instead viewing it as ‘overhead.’

    Investing in infrastructure from the outset may involve a substantial cash outlay, but it will dramatically increase your business’s value when it comes time to sell. Align Business Advisory, a leading M&A advisory for small and mid-size businesses, also points out that a third-party advisor can greatly help businesses to figure out ways to improve their overall scalability with services like business valuation and exit planning.

    If your company has quality infrastructure that can be built upon, potential buyers are looking at a turnkey sale. You’ll be poised to make significantly more from the sale in this situation. If a buyer sees that they will need to restructure the company for scalability after they purchase it, they’ll pay much less.

    Related: Top 5 Mistakes Entrepreneurs Make When Scaling Their Business To 7 Figures

    How do you help your company sell for a higher multiple?

    Even if your company has already been in business for years, there are still several things you can look at to optimize total value. If you want to make sure you’ll make as much as you can from the sale of your company, start with these steps.

    1. Enhance operational efficiency

    Many smaller business owners are owner-operators; their presence is essential for business success. However, when it comes to making a sale, this situation can dramatically decrease what a buyer is willing to pay.

    Why? If the buyer purchases a business like this, they’re taking on considerable risk. Once you leave the business, there’s a possibility that daily operations will suffer or key customers will leave.

    If you can demonstrate that your business functions well without your involvement, buyers will see a purchase as much less risky, so they’ll likely pay more when the time comes to sell.

    Related: Selling Your Business? Do These 6 Things Right Now.

    2. Optimize gross margin and EBITDA

    Not all revenue dollars are created equal. For instance, If a company must spend $99 to make $100, then that $1 of profit is not as valuable. So, regarding profitability, the cash in your business’s bank account isn’t the only thing that matters.

    To ensure your profit margins are high enough to draw in quality buyers, you’ll want to look at your EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest Taxes Depreciation Amortization) margin profile.

    Your EBITDA margin indicates your operating profit as a percentage of your total revenue. In most cases, buyers want an EBITDA margin of at least 10%. Many buyers view businesses with lower margins as too risky.

    3. Diversify your customer base

    Having one or two customers who routinely spend large amounts at your business can give you a sense of security. But buyers want to see diversified revenue. If most of your revenue comes from a few customers and those customers stop patronizing your company, your finances will suffer.

    In most cases, buyers look askance at any business where a single customer accounts for over 20% of the revenue. They may still purchase your business but are likely to pay substantially less.

    If you currently rely primarily on a few customers for steady income, make an effort to diversify income sources. That could mean offering additional products or services or using targeted advertising to draw in different demographics.

    Related: The 11 Rules of Highly Profitable Companies

    Build a sellable company from the ground up

    Creating a business that’s built to sell can be a challenge, especially if you’re wrapped up in running that business from day to day. However, it is vital that entrepreneurs prioritize sellability from the start of their business journey.

    The tips above provide ways to help maximize your business’s total value and attract quality buyers. By proactively working toward sellability, you are not only positioning yourself for a successful sale, but also setting yourself up for long-term business success and profitability.

    Peter Daisyme

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  • 3 Platforms To Elevate Your Virtual Tour Strategy | Entrepreneur

    3 Platforms To Elevate Your Virtual Tour Strategy | Entrepreneur

    Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.

    As the founder of one of the country’s fastest-growing 3D Virtual Tour companies, I’ve dedicated a lot of time to testing all of the leading virtual tour platforms available. There are hundreds of these 3D software on the market, though only a few can produce the quality content needed for my clients.

    There are many factors to consider when choosing a virtual tour software for your business, including the price, usability and quality. Sometimes, certain kinds of locations need special features only available on one platform. This is why, as one of the largest virtual tour companies in the US, we need to utilize all of these platforms.

    Today, I will go over my top 3 virtual tour platforms. The software I will list today is not only the best of the best but is the software we use for 99% of our tours.

    Matterport

    Odds are, if you are into virtual tours, you have seen a Matterport before. You have probably seen hundreds of Matterports already. This is because Matterport is the most popular Virtual Tour platform of all time and for good reasons.

    Matterports are instantly recognizable by the fully 3 Dimensional “Dollhouse” shown when you first load the tour. This feature is often absent from many other platforms; when it isn’t, Matterport still creates these the best. The way Matterport works is a full 3D scan is made in various locations of a property, which are then automatically stitched together by the software to create one large to-scale render with 99% accurate measurements.

    Matterports are useful for creating floor plans easily, which is useful in the real estate market. Real Estate agents use Matterports most often due to all of these features, the dollhouse, the floor plans and the realistic rendering. This saves them time and attracts more buyers because essentially anyone can tour the property for free as if they were there in person. This is efficient for agents and often leads to more calls, property tours and eventually a sale because the potential buyers already know exactly what the interior looks like before they ever contact the agent.

    If you are not a real estate agent, some of these premium features might not be necessary for the tour you need, especially with the high cost of these Matterport scans. The Matterport Pro 2 costs a couple thousand dollars alone, and this does not include the software or the web hosting.

    If you have a large virtual tour company, you can expect to pay as much as $1,400 a month to host only up to 500 tours at once. For this reason, we like to use other tours for other scenarios, which can be cheaper and benefit the client.

    Related: How Virtual Reality is Impacting Real Estate?

    Kuula

    One of the most groundbreaking virtual tour platforms you probably haven’t heard about is Kuula. Released in 2016, Kuula has worked its way up to be among the top platforms fairly quickly. The standout feature of Kuula is that virtual tours can be made of properties and locations that do not exist yet. This is especially useful for contractors or building planners to create a fully explorable environment for a building still under construction. These 3D models look very realistic and are commonly confused with real images.

    Along with this feature, Kuula can do everything a standard virtual tour platform can do. Kuula is known for its fast-loading and mobile-friendly tours. These tours are helpful for real estate and local businesses because they are optimized to run quickly on smartphones. They might not be as detailed as Matterports, but the price of Kuula makes up for this.

    For one, Kuula’s software works flawlessly with any 360 camera on the market, so there are no high-priced cameras to cause any roadblocks for a new virtual tour business. The software and hosting are also extremely affordable. Kuula offers its software for free, with very few features locked behind a paywall, as well as some of the most inexpensive hosting out of all platforms.

    Related: How Virtual Tours Can Elevate Your Marketing Strategy

    Cloud Pano

    My company works with all kinds of properties. Matterports are great for real estate listings and small businesses, and Kuula is essential for new construction projects; but when creating a tour for large areas, these platforms suffer. This is why, when we create a virtual tour for college campuses, resorts, or state parks, we use cloud pano.

    Cloud Pano works best with large buildings, facilities or outdoor areas. Technically, a Matterport is possible for large buildings, but to traverse the virtual environments, you will have to click through every pano area taken by the camera. Imagine a very long hallway. With Matterport, you will have to basically “click” your way down the hall, which can take a long time. If the building is a resort or a factory, it could be impossible to see everything the location offers in a reasonable amount of time.

    One drawback to CloudPano is that the tours need to be stitched together by hand, which, compared to Matterport, can take a lot of time. But the benefit to stitching yourself is you get to create the best tour path for the property and include or cut out specific areas. This allows my company to charge a bit more for our work because there is a lot more of a creative aspect to these tours, where expert experience provides a better result. CloudPanos are also significantly cheaper to host than Matterports, which is why it is my favorite tour platform for my business.

    Related: This Real Estate Hack Will Make Selling A Property Easier in 2023

    The future

    Virtual tours have only just started to take traction within the last few years. I believe most people still do not know about their existence unless they are business owners or in real estate. For this reason, I think the virtual tour industry will see massive growth over the next few years in terms of user engagement and tech innovations. For now, these three platforms are the best on the market for my company. However, I see this changing very soon as 3D software and 360 cameras continue to advance and the popularity of consumer VR headsets grows. I am excited to see where these platforms go in the next five years.

    Sean Boyle

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  • To Make More Sales, Improve Yourself First — Not Your Product. | Entrepreneur

    To Make More Sales, Improve Yourself First — Not Your Product. | Entrepreneur

    Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.

    People today are bombarded with messages from morning until night. We can’t check email or drive to the store without seeing flashing banners, mostly aimed at selling us something.

    Today’s consumers are experts at tuning these messages out, leaving salespeople with an important question: Do you ensure your message is seen and heard? Connecting with clients today is often about building trust. Here’s where you can start.

    Related: What Does It Really Take to Be a Successful Salesperson? The Answer Is Simpler Than You May Think.

    1. Get to know your customers as well as their goals

    Everyone has needs. Building lasting relationships with your clients is all about helping them solve problems. Customers are far more likely to buy from you if they see value in it. Your products and services should improve your customers’ lives in ways they want (not just ways you want).

    A great test for you is to make sure you know how the product you’re selling to someone enhances their life before you recommend it. If you can’t answer the question, “How does this really help my customer?” then you’re not ready to sell.

    How do you do this? Ask open-ended questions. Ask: “What’s most important to you right now?” or “What are some of your goals with this?” It doesn’t matter if you’re a travel agent, a financial advisor or selling makeup in a department store. If you haven’t figured out what’s important to your customer, you are not ready to sell.

    Ideally, you want to be able to say the following words: “You said” or “I heard.” If you’re the salesperson on the floor of a car dealership, it might sound like this: “You said that safety is your most important consideration because of your kids and gas mileage is number two because of your budget. Since those are your two most important considerations, I want to make the following recommendation.” Ultimately, your client should feel you care about them and their success (because you do).

    2. Be transparent

    Almost always, people can sense when someone isn’t forthcoming with them. When building a relationship with a client, level with them. If your product has a potential drawback, tell them. Don’t push it under the rug or gloss over it. Sure, it might be a year before that annual fee starts to hit, but don’t “forget” to mention it. It can be scary to present information that might hinder the sale, but strong, ethical salespeople with integrity do it anyway.

    If your client asks you a question that you don’t know the answer to, don’t bluff your way through it. Again, people can usually tell when this happening. Never say things like “probably,” “I think” or “my guess is.” If you’re only partly sure about how something works, seek more concrete information. Find a better answer. Usually, your client will respect you for having the courage to say: “I honestly don’t know the answer to that but let me find out and get back to you.” Making up an answer almost always comes back to bite you — and once your reputation has been damaged, it’s often hard to recover and rebuild it.

    Related: 5 Ways to Turn a Single Sale Into a Longstanding Relationship

    3. Ask tough questions

    All too often, we’re eager to hear what someone likes about us or our products. It’s not nearly as fun to hear what they don’t like. Ask anyway. It’s easy to assume that if someone hasn’t stated any reservations, they don’t have them. That’s not always true.

    Get comfortable with asking your clients about their concerns or what might hold them back from deciding to buy. You can’t address what’s not being said, so invite your prospective clients to be real with you and put it all on the table. Once it’s there, you can then respond to it. Don’t shy away from information you don’t want to hear.

    4. Make and keep commitments

    When you’re attempting to earn someone’s trust, there are few things worse than saying you’ll do something and then not following through. If you promised to send additional information over, make sure you’ll do it. If you promised a follow-up call to check in, make sure you do it.

    I can’t tell you how many times someone who’s trying to earn my business has broken a promise to me. People regularly promise to get back in touch, send a prospectus or brochure and then simply “forget.” Following through on what you said you’d do helps build your credibility. Most people want to believe the messenger just as much as they want to believe the message. So, be a reliable messenger. If you’re not true to your word, how can a prospective client believe anything else you said is true?

    Related: What Really Drives Sales Growth and Repeat Business?

    5. Remain patient and stay in touch

    Not everyone makes decisions on the spot. Some people need extra time after the initial conversation to think your proposal over. Sometimes this might take days or even months. People have different risk tolerances. Some want to consult with their spouse or the primary decision-maker in their household. Buying decisions can be difficult for people, as they sometimes involve a change to someone’s routines or life. Some like to consider other options. Some simply like to sleep on it. Embrace this.

    Great sales associates don’t get flustered or impatient when someone is taking time to decide what’s right for them. Don’t disappear. Stay in touch with your clients. When people are in the market for a product or service, they’re eventually going to give their business to someone — and usually, it’s the person who they’ve had the most contact with.

    Schedule follow-up calls with people or periodically send them relevant information. Reach back out and stay in touch. Make yourself available to answer questions. In general, familiarity breeds liking. Unless you’ve explicitly been told “no,” stay involved.

    Doing these five things will increase your chances that you’ll eventually earn the business. Not only will these steps help you earn the initial business, but they’ll help you retain your clients and keep them coming back for more.

    Amy M Chambers

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  • 6 Critical Questions to Answer When Drafting Your Buy-Sell Agreement

    6 Critical Questions to Answer When Drafting Your Buy-Sell Agreement

    Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.

    So, you’ve done it. Your lifelong dream of being a owner is now a reality. You’re running a successful company. But have you considered what happens when you’re ready to retire? Or even worse, what happens if there is a premature death or disability of an owner? While it may seem like a far-off reality, legacy planning for the business you’ve worked hard to build is an essential ingredient in running a successful business for the long haul. And that’s where a comes in.

    A buy-sell agreement is, in its barest definition, a contract between business owners to provide for succession. It is a foundational tool that helps ensure the business can keep thriving as the organization and its owners grow and change.

    Below are some of the key questions to consider when creating your buy-sell agreement.

    Related: What Is a Buy-Sell Agreement and Why Is It Vital for a Successful Partnership?

    1. How will you fund owner exits?

    Often, we see that the exiting of an owner can cause the organization to produce a large amount of capital for the owner’s buyout, which has the potential to create financial stress on the company. This can often be mitigated through stipulations in the buy-sell agreement.

    There are several ways to fund owner exits, including lump-sum payments, installment payments and gradual stock transfers. Transfer of this risk to an company can also mitigate the capital needed from the business or other owners. Working with a wealth advisor and an attorney can be useful to figure out a good financing option for your organization.

    2. How should you structure any insurance policies held to fund a buy-sell agreement?

    While this may seem unlikely, protecting your business in the event of an owner’s death or disability is important. The two most common forms of funded buy-sell agreements are cross-purchase and entity purchase arrangements.

    Usually implemented in businesses with fewer owners, in a cross-purchase arrangement, each owner purchases an insurance policy on the other. This allows the surviving owner to fund a buyout using the insurance proceeds and increases the tax basis of the survivor. This can also help reduce any subsequent taxes due on a future sale of the business. In an entity purchase arrangement, the business owns the insurance policies on all owners and uses the proceeds to repurchase the shares, which are then retired.

    Related: Estate Planning for an Owner-Dependent Business

    3. How do you replace owners that have exited?

    Typically, when owners start exiting, the business is still going. Therefore, it’s important that the buy-sell agreement lays out the terms of owner transition.

    For example, who is replacing this owner? What guardrails are in place for the person replacing this exiting owner? How will knowledge transfer work? All of these items should be outlined in your buy-sell agreement to help ensure the business is not negatively impacted by an owner’s exit.

    4. How do you prepare for the unthinkable?

    Despite the efforts many business owners put into planning for the inevitable, you can’t predict the future. The unprecedented Covid-19 pandemic resulted in significant business slowdowns and caused many business owners to revisit their buy-sell agreements. Some took advantage of the temporarily decreased value of their businesses and moved them into trusts at a significantly lower valuation. Others temporarily adjusted valuation calculations and owner stipulations to keep the business safe while it “weathered the storm.”

    Let’s say an employee wanted to buy into their business during the pandemic. Based on the existing valuation formula, the transaction would have occurred at a significantly undervalued price for the owner. A review of the business owner’s buy-sell provision in the operating agreement resulted in adding a section to allow for the normalization of earnings in times of temporary stress. We are seeing more and more agreements include these types of “failsafe” clauses to protect a business during unforeseen, usually temporary events.

    5. How will you valuate your business?

    Your buy-sell agreement should outline how you value the business. There are a few ways one can value their business for legacy ownership or sale. Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBIDTA) multiples are one way but are not the only way.

    From book value to enterprise value, it’s vital to use the right formula for your industry and organization. It is also fairly common to include a failsafe provision that allows an independent valuation expert to appraise the business. And even more importantly, as the company grows, it’s essential to reassess your valuation formula. Of course, it’s not wise to constantly change your valuation formula. However, if your company grows from 20 employees to 200, it may be time to revisit your valuation method.

    Related: Exit Planning for Modern Leaders: How to Determine Your Company’s Worth

    6. How will you create a business prepared for your exit?

    Once you’re ready to retire and fully enjoy the fruits of your labor, it’s important that the transition set you — and the organization you’ve worked hard to build up for success. Will you remain on the board? Will you be passing the organization to family or key employees? Will you be selling the business? These are key questions to consider as you build the legacy terms in your buy-sell agreement.

    Whether you’re a business owner who hopes to sell soon or one who wants to build the company for many more years, an effective succession begins before the exit happens. Developing a high-quality buy-sell agreement is an important part of legacy planning. Answering these questions can help protect the integrity of the business you’ve worked hard to establish.

    Matt Barber

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  • Think Before You Sell Your Bitcoin

    Think Before You Sell Your Bitcoin

    This is an opinion editorial by Robert Hall, a content creator and small business owner.

    The last few months have not been great for the bitcoin price. Bitcoin continues to languish around the $19,000 to $24,000 range with no end in sight. Bear markets are a time when your conviction will be significantly tested. People new to bitcoin may think the economic pain is too much and want to tap out to cut their losses. Others will see the price of bitcoin hanging out in the doldrums and decide not to buy.

    Robert Hall

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