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Tag: seasonal affective disorder

  • Signs and strategies to cope with seasonal affective disorder

    WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY OF NEXT WEEK. NICE TO SEE SOME RAIN. WE’RE NOW SEEING SHORTER DAYS, LONGER NIGHTS. SOME PEOPLE MAY EXPERIENCE WHAT THEY CALL SEASONAL AFFECTIVE DISORDER. OUR OWN ALYSSA MUNOZ JOINS US IN THE STUDIO THIS MORNING. AND ALYSSA, YOU SPOKE WITH A HEALTH EXPERT ON SOME WAYS TO HELP WITH THIS. YEAH, I DID ROYALE AND TODD AND SEASONAL AFFECTIVE DISORDER, KNOWN AS SAD OR WINTER DEPRESSION STARTS AROUND LATE FALL OR EARLY WINTER WHEN THERE’S LESS SUNLIGHT. NOW HERE’S SOME SIGNS YOU CAN LOOK OUT FOR. IT’S NORMAL TO HAVE DAYS WHERE YOU JUST FEEL DOWN OR SLEEPY, BUT BE WARY. IF YOU START OVERSLEEPING A LOT. APPETITE CHANGES, SUCH AS CRAVING FOODS WITH HIGHER CARBOHYDRATES LIKE CAKE, CHOCOLATE OR CANDY. AND IF YOU NOTICE ANY WEIGHT GAIN OR LOW ENERGY. NOW, CHRISTINA SAUER, AN ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR AT UNM, SAYS, HERE’S WHAT YOU CAN DO TO HELP YOURSELF. THEY’RE NOTICING CHANGES WITH THE SEASON AND THAT, YOU KNOW, THERE ARE STRATEGIES PEOPLE CAN USE TO PROVIDE SOME ADDITIONAL SUPPORT FOR THEMSELVES, LIKE MAKING SURE THAT YOU DO GET SOME TIME OUTSIDE EVERY DAY, TRYING TO GET LIGHT EXPOSURE EARLY IN THE DAY. YOU KNOW, THERE’S OTHER NUTRITIONAL STRATEGIES, AND IF YOU FEEL DOWN FOR DAYS AT A TIME, AND THESE METHODS AREN’T HELPING, SEE A HEALTH CARE

    Signs and strategies to cope with seasonal affective disorder

    Doctors say seasonal affective disorder is common in the fall and winter months

    Updated: 3:10 AM PST Nov 15, 2025

    Editorial Standards

    As the days become shorter and nights grow longer, some individuals may experience seasonal affective disorder, commonly known as SAD or winter depression.The disorder typically begins in late fall or early winter due to reduced sunlight, but there are some cases in the summer.Kristina Sowar, an associate professor at the University of New Mexico, said there are a few symptoms to look out for with SAD.”If someone is really feeling like, you know, my mood is just really low, and in turn, I have very limited motivation. It’s hard for me to get out of bed. It’s hard for me to socialize with people who I care about. It’s pretty hard for me to go to work or school,” Sowar said. “Like, when there’s enough impairment that it’s impacting your day-to-day life. We definitely recommend that people seek some professional support.”Symptoms to watch for include oversleeping, changes in appetite such as cravings for high-carbohydrate foods like cake, chocolate, and candy, weight gain, and low energy levels. “If they’re noticing changes with the season, there are strategies people can use to provide some additional support for themselves, like making sure that you do get some time outside every day, trying to get light exposure early in the day,” Sowar said. “You know, there’s other nutritional strategies.” If feelings of sadness persist for days at a time and self-help methods are ineffective, Sowar advised consulting a health care provider.

    As the days become shorter and nights grow longer, some individuals may experience seasonal affective disorder, commonly known as SAD or winter depression.

    The disorder typically begins in late fall or early winter due to reduced sunlight, but there are some cases in the summer.

    Kristina Sowar, an associate professor at the University of New Mexico, said there are a few symptoms to look out for with SAD.

    “If someone is really feeling like, you know, my mood is just really low, and in turn, I have very limited motivation. It’s hard for me to get out of bed. It’s hard for me to socialize with people who I care about. It’s pretty hard for me to go to work or school,” Sowar said. “Like, when there’s enough impairment that it’s impacting your day-to-day life. We definitely recommend that people seek some professional support.”

    Symptoms to watch for include oversleeping, changes in appetite such as cravings for high-carbohydrate foods like cake, chocolate, and candy, weight gain, and low energy levels.

    “If they’re noticing changes with the season, there are strategies people can use to provide some additional support for themselves, like making sure that you do get some time outside every day, trying to get light exposure early in the day,” Sowar said. “You know, there’s other nutritional strategies.”

    If feelings of sadness persist for days at a time and self-help methods are ineffective, Sowar advised consulting a health care provider.

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  • Signs and strategies to cope with seasonal affective disorder

    WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY OF NEXT WEEK. NICE TO SEE SOME RAIN. WE’RE NOW SEEING SHORTER DAYS, LONGER NIGHTS. SOME PEOPLE MAY EXPERIENCE WHAT THEY CALL SEASONAL AFFECTIVE DISORDER. OUR OWN ALYSSA MUNOZ JOINS US IN THE STUDIO THIS MORNING. AND ALYSSA, YOU SPOKE WITH A HEALTH EXPERT ON SOME WAYS TO HELP WITH THIS. YEAH, I DID ROYALE AND TODD AND SEASONAL AFFECTIVE DISORDER, KNOWN AS SAD OR WINTER DEPRESSION STARTS AROUND LATE FALL OR EARLY WINTER WHEN THERE’S LESS SUNLIGHT. NOW HERE’S SOME SIGNS YOU CAN LOOK OUT FOR. IT’S NORMAL TO HAVE DAYS WHERE YOU JUST FEEL DOWN OR SLEEPY, BUT BE WARY. IF YOU START OVERSLEEPING A LOT. APPETITE CHANGES, SUCH AS CRAVING FOODS WITH HIGHER CARBOHYDRATES LIKE CAKE, CHOCOLATE OR CANDY. AND IF YOU NOTICE ANY WEIGHT GAIN OR LOW ENERGY. NOW, CHRISTINA SAUER, AN ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR AT UNM, SAYS, HERE’S WHAT YOU CAN DO TO HELP YOURSELF. THEY’RE NOTICING CHANGES WITH THE SEASON AND THAT, YOU KNOW, THERE ARE STRATEGIES PEOPLE CAN USE TO PROVIDE SOME ADDITIONAL SUPPORT FOR THEMSELVES, LIKE MAKING SURE THAT YOU DO GET SOME TIME OUTSIDE EVERY DAY, TRYING TO GET LIGHT EXPOSURE EARLY IN THE DAY. YOU KNOW, THERE’S OTHER NUTRITIONAL STRATEGIES, AND IF YOU FEEL DOWN FOR DAYS AT A TIME, AND THESE METHODS AREN’T HELPING, SEE A HEALTH CARE

    Signs and strategies to cope with seasonal affective disorder

    Doctors say seasonal affective disorder is common in the fall and winter months

    Updated: 6:10 AM EST Nov 15, 2025

    Editorial Standards

    As the days become shorter and nights grow longer, some individuals may experience seasonal affective disorder, commonly known as SAD or winter depression.The disorder typically begins in late fall or early winter due to reduced sunlight, but there are some cases in the summer.Kristina Sowar, an associate professor at the University of New Mexico, said there are a few symptoms to look out for with SAD.”If someone is really feeling like, you know, my mood is just really low, and in turn, I have very limited motivation. It’s hard for me to get out of bed. It’s hard for me to socialize with people who I care about. It’s pretty hard for me to go to work or school,” Sowar said. “Like, when there’s enough impairment that it’s impacting your day-to-day life. We definitely recommend that people seek some professional support.”Symptoms to watch for include oversleeping, changes in appetite such as cravings for high-carbohydrate foods like cake, chocolate, and candy, weight gain, and low energy levels. “If they’re noticing changes with the season, there are strategies people can use to provide some additional support for themselves, like making sure that you do get some time outside every day, trying to get light exposure early in the day,” Sowar said. “You know, there’s other nutritional strategies.” If feelings of sadness persist for days at a time and self-help methods are ineffective, Sowar advised consulting a health care provider.

    As the days become shorter and nights grow longer, some individuals may experience seasonal affective disorder, commonly known as SAD or winter depression.

    The disorder typically begins in late fall or early winter due to reduced sunlight, but there are some cases in the summer.

    Kristina Sowar, an associate professor at the University of New Mexico, said there are a few symptoms to look out for with SAD.

    “If someone is really feeling like, you know, my mood is just really low, and in turn, I have very limited motivation. It’s hard for me to get out of bed. It’s hard for me to socialize with people who I care about. It’s pretty hard for me to go to work or school,” Sowar said. “Like, when there’s enough impairment that it’s impacting your day-to-day life. We definitely recommend that people seek some professional support.”

    Symptoms to watch for include oversleeping, changes in appetite such as cravings for high-carbohydrate foods like cake, chocolate, and candy, weight gain, and low energy levels.

    “If they’re noticing changes with the season, there are strategies people can use to provide some additional support for themselves, like making sure that you do get some time outside every day, trying to get light exposure early in the day,” Sowar said. “You know, there’s other nutritional strategies.”

    If feelings of sadness persist for days at a time and self-help methods are ineffective, Sowar advised consulting a health care provider.

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  • Cannabis Might Be the Secret to Winning Cuffing Season

    Autumn Is in the air and cuffing season is around the corner – can cannabis help?

    As the days get shorter and the weather turns chilly, a familiar cultural phenomenon makes its annual return: cuffing season. From fall through winter, singles often look to pair up for companionship, warmth, and Netflix marathons until spring thaws everything out. But while dating apps and cozy sweaters may be the usual tools of the season, some millennials and Gen Z are turning to an unlikely companion to set the mood. Cannabis might be the secret to winning cuffing season.

    RELATED: The Science Behind Cannabis And Happiness

    Cuffing season isn’t just about romance; it’s about emotional comfort. After all, seasonal affective disorder (SAD) and winter blues can make this time of year feel heavy. Studies show cannabis, when used responsibly, may help manage stress, promote relaxation, and spark creativity—qualities boosting confidence when diving into the dating scene. A calm mindset often leads to more authentic connections, which is exactly what many people crave during cuffing season.

    Cannabis can also play a role in creating the right atmosphere. Instead of meeting at a loud bar, many couples are opting for chill nights in—cooking dinner, streaming shows, or experimenting with infused mocktails. A low-dose edible or CBD-forward strain can make the vibe more relaxed, helping break down first-date nerves or spark conversation. Just as wine has long been a social lubricant, cannabis is increasingly becoming part of modern dating culture.

    There’s even a playful element at work. Sharing a joint or splitting an edible can feel intimate, a kind of bonding ritual signals comfort and trust. For those already coupled, cannabis may help rekindle connection by enhancing sensory experiences—everything from laughing at silly TikToks to enjoying comfort food together. And yes, some research suggests cannabis may heighten intimacy, which doesn’t hurt during the colder months.

    RELATED: Celebrate With These Simple Classic Cocktails

    It’s important to approach cannabis and cuffing with balance. Too much THC can cause anxiety or couch-lock, which isn’t exactly date-night friendly. Experts recommend starting with a low dose, especially for people who don’t consume regularly. Strains with calming terpenes like myrcene or linalool, or products blending CBD with THC, may be better for creating a mellow, social vibe.

    Ultimately, cannabis won’t guarantee a cuddle buddy by December. But for many millennials and Gen Z daters, it’s becoming part of the seasonal toolkit—alongside cozy playlists, fuzzy socks, and hot chocolate. If used thoughtfully, it may help ease nerves, deepen connection, and make cuffing season less about pressure and more about genuine comfort.Cannabis Might Be the Secret to Winning Cuffing Season

    Anthony Washington

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  • States WIth The Biggest Chance For SAD And Can Weed Help

    States WIth The Biggest Chance For SAD And Can Weed Help

    Seasonal Affective Disorder is in full bloom with short days and long dark evenings and nights…here is what you need to know.

     Season Affective Disorder (SAD) is a common winter ailment. Roughly 5% of adults in the U.S. experience SAD and it typically lasts about 40 percent of the year. More women than men are hit with this issue.  SAD has been linked to a biochemical imbalance in the brain prompted by shorter daylight hours and less sunlight in winter.  How do you know know if you have it, what to do and does where you live make a difference? Here are the states must likely to have SAD and can weed help?

    RELATED: 8 Ways to Enjoy Marijuana Without Smoking It

    One of the most crucial steps in combating SAD is properly identifying its symptoms. Some of those symptoms include:

    • Anxiety
    • Social withdrawal
    • Sleepiness and fatigue
    • Weight gain
    • Suicidal thoughts
    • And several others

    Those who are suffering from any of these symptoms should refrain from self-diagnosis and seek professional assistance. 

    Photo by Andrew Neel via Unsplash

    There are a number of ways to offset some of the sadness that comes with the changing of the seasons. or example. While there is more clinical research needed, is data suggesting that CBD could help to alleviate anxiety and support healthy sleep patterns. CBD has also been seen as instrumental in boosting dopamine levels.

    Cannabis contains cannabinoids which can have a positive impact on mood, while potentially increasing serotonin levels. Marijuana is also a proven sleep aide.  Sleep can help your body rebalance and directly help moods.

    Once you have been diagnosed, make a plan and you will see gradually improvement.  Travel to bright places can help.

    RELATED: 5 Ways To Overcome The Winter Blues This Year

    Based on a study, here is the data on chances of having SAD based on where you live.

    State

    Average ° F

    Average rainfall in Inches

    Total Hours of sunlight

    Highest Chances of S.A.D Based on weather 0/90

    Alaska

    26.7

    2.49

    358

    74.25

    New York

    48.1

    3.76

    414

    68.14

    Washington

    48.5

    3.46

    437

    66.97

    Vermont

    45.7

    3.77

    451

    66.54

    Michigan

    47.3

    3.08

    474

    62.90

    New Hampshire

    46.3

    3.84

    526

    62.61

    Maine

    44.2

    3.71

    564

    61.43

    Connecticut

    51.2

    4.35

    562

    60.08

    Wisconsin

    45.7

    2.84

    498

    59.91

    Oregon

    48.9

    2.29

    467

    58.94

    Massachusetts

    50.3

    4.11

    587

    56.63

    New Jersey

    54.8

    3.76

    576

    56.00

    Rhode Island

    53.1

    4.04

    590

    55.96

    Pennsylvania

    50.9

    3.58

    566

    55.61

    Ohio

    52.9

    2.95

    499

    54.68

    Minnesota

    43.5

    2.25

    527

    54.66

    Indiana

    53.8

    3.25

    546

    53.92

    West Virginia

    53.3

    3.31

    644

    53.69

    Illinois

    53.8

    3.15

    565

    52.59

    Delaware

    57.4

    3.62

    586

    52.19

    Tennessee

    58.6

    3.98

    591

    51.67

    Kentucky

    57

    3.55

    579

    51.21

    Maryland

    56.1

    3.58

    586

    51.08

    Louisiana

    67.4

    4.56

    643

    51.07

    Virginia

    56.5

    3.58

    644

    50.25

    North Carolina

    60.2

    3.92

    617

    49.68

    Missouri

    56

    3.7

    610

    49.61

    Arkansas

    61.4

    4.33

    616

    49.16

    Hawaii

    71.8

    5.23

    546

    49.08

    Mississippi

    64.2

    4.13

    642

    48.94

    Iowa

    49.8

    2.68

    588

    48.87

    Alabama

    63.7

    4.07

    622

    48.67

    Florida

    72.7

    4.24

    659

    47.72

    North Dakota

    42

    1.29

    560

    47.37

    South Carolina

    63.4

    3.7

    669

    45.38

    South Dakota

    46.4

    1.36

    627

    43.47

    Nebraska

    49.5

    1.6

    610

    43.07

    Montana

    43

    1.08

    576

    42.85

    Georgia

    64.6

    3.47

    701

    42.54

    Kansas

    55.4

    2.19

    642

    40.41

    Oklahoma

    60.6

    3.32

    695

    40.19

    Texas

    65.5

    2.71

    658

    37.80

    Idaho

    44.8

    1.48

    661

    35.60

    Wyoming

    42.5

    0.97

    679

    33.70

    California

    60.9

    1.47

    727

    31.74

    Utah

    49.1

    1.12

    700

    30.58

    Colorado

    45.9

    1.18

    734

    26.02

    New Mexico

    53.8

    1.32

    802

    19.50

    Nevada

    50.2

    0.76

    851

    19.36

    Arizona

    61.3

    1.16

    888

    6.72

    Amy Hansen

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  • 6 signs the extreme heat is affecting your mental health, from a psychologist

    6 signs the extreme heat is affecting your mental health, from a psychologist

    Typically seasonal affective disorder is associated with the darker evenings and cooler temperatures of the winter; but summer can bring about the same symptoms of depression for some people.

    Extreme heat “impacts very basic comfort levels,” especially once temperatures exceed 80 degrees, says Smriti Joshi, licensed clinical psychologist and chief psychologist at Wysa, a mental health app.

    It doesn’t help that we’re seeing higher temperatures than normal due to climate change, she adds. “There’s a lot of feeling of helplessness and loss of control because [of] weather changes and climate change that’s been happening globally that can trigger a lot of anxiety,” Joshi tells CNBC Make It.

    Here are some symptoms of summertime (SAD)ness that you should be aware of, she says.

    6 signs you’re experiencing summertime seasonal affective disorder

    • Increased stress
    • Sleep disturbances, including insomnia
    • Feelings of fatigue
    • Irritability
    • More frustration than usual
    • Inability to concentrate and focus

    “Heat can lead to heat stroke and dehydration which can also have an impact on mental health,” says Joshi. “That can also lead to a lot of stress and anxiety.”

    When the weather rises in the summer, “more instances of road rage happen,” she adds. Collectively, people resort to unhealthy coping mechanisms like substance use, drinking more alcohol and either over-eating unhealthy foods, including ice cream, or not eating enough, says Joshi.

    Certain groups that are more at-risk of heat stroke in extreme heat, like pregnant people and older individuals, are also more likely to stay inside on really hot days, and this can cause them to feel lonelier, she notes.

    10 ways to combat SAD in the summer

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  • What It’s Like to Have Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)

    What It’s Like to Have Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)

    For many people, gazing out of a window is a pleasant thing. The birds, trees, and sky can all bring a smile. But for Melissa Lewis, 47, of Prescott, AZ, it had a different effect. 

    “When I lived in Minnesota, I remember looking outside and saying to myself, ‘Oh no. No sun today? No sun tomorrow?’ ” Each year, around the beginning of fall and through early March, she dealt with severe fatigue. All she wanted to do was sleep until spring rolled around. “I felt trapped,” she says. 

    Lewis was later diagnosed with seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a type of depression that affects 10 million people in the U.S. It’s most common in the fall and winter months when the days are shorter and there’s less sun on our skin. It can be mistaken for other issues. You can have it in the spring or summer, too. “In a paradoxical way, people with spring and summer seasonal affective disorder may get too much light,” says Rebecca Brendel, MD, JD, president of the American Psychiatric Association.

    Not the Same as the ‘Winter Blues’

    You can feel down in the winter and not have SAD. But if heavy fatigue lasts for days and comes with other symptoms, you may want to check with your doctor to see what the cause is, whether it’s SAD or something else. 

    Lewis knows this well. Each year, when the days got shorter, she would notice that she didn’t want to do her normal activities. She also felt sluggish and had strong food cravings. “I couldn’t get enough starchy carbs,” she says. These symptoms would last for days to months and only ease up when the sun began to hang around longer. 

    Many years and several doctors later, a naturopath doctor suggested Lewis get checked for seasonal affective disorder. Before that, she had gone to doctor after doctor, trying treatments that didn’t work. She tried to do her own research but kept coming up short. “I only remember reading one book about seasonal affective disorder,” she says. “I knew this wasn’t normal. But I was a busy mom, recent divorcee, and like a lot of moms… my kids and others came first.”

    Lewis says her general practitioner did tests to rule out other conditions, and the process led to her SAD diagnosis. “I got lots of testing. I was low in vitamin D,” she says. “I’ve had an autoimmune disease since I was younger and learned later that I had ADHD, but nothing explained my seasonal depression.” 

    Even if you don’t have SAD, it’s best to get help for winter symptoms, Brendel says. If you’re a caregiver, family, or friend, be watchful of loved ones. “If someone skips holiday gatherings or just isn’t themselves, it’s best to ask how they’re doing,” she says. “If symptoms are causing issues day after day, contact your doctor. Reaching out for help doesn’t mean it’s going to be a diagnosis of seasonal affective disorder, but having consistent issues with sleep or depression should still be addressed.”

    Ruling Out Other Causes

    SAD’s symptoms can vary from person to person. They also show up with other conditions. So doctors will rule out other issues before landing on a SAD diagnosis, as Lewis’s general practitioner did. 

    “The first thing we want to do is make sure there’s not an underlying medical condition,” Brendel says. “We do a [thyroid] function test or look for things like anemia, which can make you really tired. We suggest a basic medical workup and check to see if there are other mood disorders such as bipolar depression. Whatever we find, we take it seriously.”

    Treating SAD

    Treatments are fairly standard for those with seasonal affective disorder. “I recommend people with SAD spend more time outside and in the sun when they can,” says Atlanta psychiatrist Valdesha DeJean, MD. “Phototherapy lights can help by re-creating a sunlight environment, but it should be used at the right dosage and time frame. We will also prescribe antidepressants in some cases.” 

    Lewis found the biggest relief in several alternative therapies. “I’ve had success with acupuncture, supplements (5-HTP), and red-light therapy.” Although research is needed to see if it works for SAD, Lewis says red-light therapy helped her pretty quickly. She’s also found, like many others, that getting out in the sun is still some of the best medicine – and it was one of the things her general practitioner and many doctors highly recommend for people with SAD. 

    “I make sure I get outdoor time,” Lewis says. “I take a walk or just sit outside. It really helps.” It’s become a family affair. “My kids know I have seasonal affective disorder and that sleep and physical activity are family priorities. They’ve also learned a greater level of empathy and compassion.” 

    If you’re in a climate where there’s not a lot of sun? “I encourage people to travel to warmer climates during the winter months if they can,” DeJean says. “It’s a good time to use those vacation days.” 

    Lewis says she’s seen a huge improvement after moving from Minnesota to Arizona, where there’s a lot more sunshine. But no matter where you live, she says that paying attention to her health is how she’s gotten through some of her toughest days. “The biggest thing is looking at your life in a different way,” she says. “Your body speaks to you. It’s talking to you all of the time.” 

    Sunnier Days Ahead

    Lewis also made some other changes that helped her.

    Nutrition was at the top of her list. “I started eating gluten-free, I cut out processed foods, alcohol, and most added sugars,” she says. “I wouldn’t suggest trying those changes in the middle of the season or adding all that you cut out when the sun rolls around.” Although Lewis found those changes helpful for herself, gluten-free diets or any other nutritional interventions have so far not been shown to be effective treatments for SAD.

    Another help for Lewis? Yoga. She practices it regularly, teaches classes, and wrote a book called The Angel Wears Prana. (Prana is a term used in yoga to describe breath and life.)She also practices a movement called grounding that involves some time outside and meditation, and she works as a massage therapist and holistic adviser after having worked for years as a corporate wellness adviser.

    Looking back, Lewis found that having put herself last was partly why it took so long to get diagnosed with seasonal affective disorder. “We all give so much to our kids, our partners, that sometimes we forget to make sure we’re OK,” she says. Taking a firm interest in her own health and learning the art of saying no freed her up to address SAD and feel better. 

    “Just because something might be common, doesn’t mean we have to live that way,” as Brendel says.

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  • ‘SAD Season’: Depression Risks Rise as Days Get Shorter

    ‘SAD Season’: Depression Risks Rise as Days Get Shorter

    By Cara Murez 

    HealthDay Reporter

    MONDAY, Nov. 7, 2022 (HealthDay News) — As the daylight hours shrink, people’s moods can wind up in the tank.

    Rest assured, you’re not alone. It’s the SAD season for those affected by seasonal affective disorder. That’s the depression, fatigue and withdrawal that shorter days and longer nights often bring.

    “The seasonal mood change can come in different shapes and forms,” said Dr. Dorothy Sit, associate professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, in Chicago.

    “It can be a clinical diagnosis of depression, which we call SAD, but some people experience a milder form,” Sit said. “The clinical diagnosis means it is quite intense; it affects people all day for many weeks and can impact their functioning. In milder cases, people can feel a bit blah, but can push through. Still, functioning will feel a bit harder.”

    Besides feeling sluggish, people may be hungrier, crave carbohydrates, eat more and gain weight. They may also feel less motivated and find less enjoyment in activities.

    “This is a form of depression that cycles naturally; it starts every fall and winter and remits every spring and summer,” Sit said in a Northwestern Medicine news release.

    A major remedy for SAD is starting the day with bright light therapy. Sit recommends a unit that produces 10,000 LUX of white light to be used in the 30 minutes after waking up.

    “The treatment provides an uplift in the mood, improves a person’s functioning and may completely resolve their symptoms,” she noted. “It’s even effective for non-seasonal depression, depression in pregnancy and in certain people with bipolar depression.”

    Sit stressed that it’s important to use the bright light under the direction of a physician or clinician. He or she can help detect any side effects or problems that arise, and discuss alternatives if needed.

    “Light from the sun (sunlight) is the primary regulator that provides the signal for our bodies’ circadian rhythms,” Sit said. “Not having significant exposure to light can affect that. Bright light therapy is used in a way to amplify our circadian rhythms, which appears to boost our mood. Timing the light so the exposure is first thing in the morning may produce more of an impact to regulate our rhythms. We are still trying to fully understand how this mechanism works.”

    People can also battle winter blues by staying active. This could include taking hikes with the family or exploring nature. It may be exercising, learning a new skill or visiting a museum.

    It’s also important to maintain a regular sleep-wake schedule. Naps should only be 20 to 30 minutes long, so don’t oversleep, Sit advised.

    More information

    The U.S. National Institute of Mental Health has more on seasonal affective disorder.

     

    SOURCE: Northwestern Medicine, news release, Nov. 4, 2022

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  • What’s Seasonal Affective Disorder? (Defeating SAD!) | Nerd Fitness

    What’s Seasonal Affective Disorder? (Defeating SAD!) | Nerd Fitness

    Winter is approaching and with it comes SAD.

    No, I don’t mean the emotion (although that’s part of it).

    I’m talking about Seasonal Affective Disorder.

    Luckily, we have some tips and tricks for treating SAD that our Online Coaching Clients use. Today, we’ll share them with you too.



    Here’s what we’ll cover:

    Disclaimer: We’re going to be discussing some issues that may be difficult for some going through a tough time. If you (or someone you know) aren’t coping so well, PLEASE see the links at the bottom of this article with some resources from all around the world. Obviously, we recommend discussing this information with your health professional – none of this is a diagnosis, but rather a starting point for discussion.

    BUT, armed with the right weapons, we can ward off the winter monster, or even keep it in full hibernation.

    From here, mental health wizard and resident NF Family Rebel Correspondent, Dan Schmidt, will take it away:

    What is Seasonal Affective Disorder?

    As Coach Jim mentions in the video above, Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is a mood disorder that, spoiler alert, has a seasonal pattern. 

    (Plus, it’s a really clever acronym.)

    It’s also known as:

    • Winter depression
    • Winter blues
    • Seasonal depression.

    In a nutshell, SAD makes people with ‘normal’ mental health experience depressive symptoms at a specific time each year – most often winter.

    Charlie Brown saying "I always end up feeling depressed."

    SAD can be a cruel, powerful, and damaging arctic foe.

    But armed with the right weapons, we can ward off the winter monster, or even keep it in full hibernation.

    How Do I Know if I have SAD?

    This picture shows Mario acting a little SAD

    Most of us feel a little glum in winter…it’s natural to feel a little down.

    Cold mornings, less time outside, and often it’s not as easy to get out and do our favorite things:

    A gif of an RV outside

    So for a lot of us, winter just sucks a little. 

    We’ve known something was up since the 6th century, but SAD remained a mythical creature until the 1980s in the West when it became officially recognized as a mood disorder. While we’re still not 100% sure of how it works; it’s pretty clear to see that SAD especially thrives in cooler, darker climates.

    For example, studies show[1] SAD’s prevalence in the U.S. ranges from around 1% in Florida to 9% in Alaska. Looking around the world, in Oslo, Norway, around 14% of the population will be impacted by SAD,[2] while us lucky buggers Down Under are barely impacted at all, with estimates that only around 1 in 300 Aussies (0.33%)[3] will experience SAD during the “winter.”

    A picture of a sand "Snowman" that says "meanwhile in Australia"

    Yes, SAD can occur for some people during summer and other seasons, but this is particularly rare compared to winter prevalence.

    Common SAD symptoms include:

    • low mood for most of the day.
    • loss of interest in your usual activities.
    • drowsiness and low energy (lethargy).
    • fatigue, irritability, and severe mood swings.
    • Irregular sleep patterns (too much and/or too little)
    • eating more than usual, especially craving sugar and carbohydrates, leading to weight gain.
    • loss of interest in things you normally enjoy doing.
    • intrusive or disturbing thoughts.

    Depression is not just a fancy word for feeling “bummed out”, and SAD is just as serious as any other depression and needs to be dealt with promptly and effectively. (See the end of the article for a list of mental health services links.)

    “But how do I know the difference between general winter glumness, or if I’m being mauled by the SAD beast like Leo in the Revenant?”

    This gif shows a man being attacked by a Bear, cartoon style.

    Ask yourself these questions:

    • “Do you feel like you can’t get yourself out of this rut?”
    • “Have you lost an interest in things that you usually enjoy?”
    • “Have you felt this way for more than two weeks?”

    If so, then it could be time to have a chat with a professional and perhaps seek treatment. Once again, SAD is just as real and can be just as devastating as Major Depressive Disorder; the only difference is the yearly regular onset.

    This bitter beast can take over someone’s entire well-being, and if left untreated, the consequences can be devastating.

    So let’s learn how we can slay the SAD, or even better, keep it in hibernation this year, so we nerds can continue to conquer all year round.

    What is the best treatment for Seasonal Affective Disorder? (Slaying the SAD Beast)

    A picture of a Games of Thrones bobblehead, who is about to slay the SAD monster.

    As with any injury or illness boss battle, you need to use the right medicine weapon to save the day. And there are many weapons you can equip yourself with to slay SAD.

    Here is how to treat Seasonal Affective Disorder: 

    #1) GET SOME LIGHT

    Light helps the body produce serotonin (hormone that affects mood) and reduces the production of melatonin (hormone that makes you sleepy).[4]

    Starting with natural light is best, even though it’s not always easy. If the sun happens to be peeking out from the clouds, try and get outside for a nice walk. Even on cold or cloudy days, outdoor light can help, particularly in the morning. Just make sure you bundle up properly. The Norwegians have a saying “There is no bad weather, only bad clothing!”

    Also, making your work and home environments as light and airy as possible and sitting near windows can help too. 

    A gif of someone opening a window to help with SAD

    If you feel you’re just simply not able to get enough natural light, ‘Light Therapy’ is generally one of the first weapons picked up to slay SAD.[5] It can start alleviating symptoms in just a few days. It’s incredibly simple, and sitting under bright fluorescent globes or in front of a therapy lamp (again, particularly in the morning) has shown to be effective against SAD[6] (Anecdotal, but I once met a young woman who started to feel better just by increasing the wattage of her bedroom light globes).

    Be forewarned that Light Therapy is not appropriate for everyone, including people with bipolar disorder – talk to a professional if this is a route you want to take.

    #2) EXERCISE AND DIET

    Surprise, surprise, our old friends come to the rescue once again. It’s clear[7] that exercise is key in keeping the blues at bay, so rug up and take a long walk, and be sure to work out when possible.

    Gonzo knows he has to eat protein to match his strength training goals, but he doesn't eat chicken, for obvious reasons.

    Exercise and other types of physical activity help relieve stress and anxiety, both of which can increase SAD symptoms.

    If you’re really keen to take on winter, try the Winter Is Coming Workoutand start building that summer body early. For those who don’t like the freezing weather, that’s cool (get it?), you can always do Steve’s 20-minute hotel room workout (pro tip: you don’t actually need to be staying in a hotel room to do the workout… that was $250 I’ll never get back).

    As for nutrition – while there is no well-established link between healthy nutritional practices and a reduction in SAD symptoms. BUT, studies HAVE shown links between healthy eating – like the Mediterranean diet – and a decrease in general depression.[8]

    So anything we can do to eat healthy this time of year may certainly help.

    Plus, Steve has already highlighted that if you’re going to eat unhealthy foods during winter, let’s at least be smart about it and negate the impact the holidays have on our waistlines. Try your best to provide a counterbalance to those comfort foods, and keep your diet as close as you can to what it is the rest of the year.

    #3) GET SOME VITAMIN D

    When exposure to sunlight is low, your body makes less Vitamin D.[9] According to this study,[10] Vitamin D deficiency affects nearly HALF of the world population. It is important for overall health. Our friends over at Examine say that if your diet is decent and there’s only one supplement you’re taking, it should probably be Vitamin D during these upcoming months.

    The research is a little mixed when it comes to Vitamin D’s effectiveness in battling SAD,[11] but some studies[12] do show an improvement to everyone’s depression scale scores (those with or without SAD). Overall, if you aren’t getting enough sunlight in the winter, consider picking up some Vitamin D!

    Recommendations differ for the amount of Vitamin D needed – or if you even need it – so further blood work and a talk with your doctor is a good choice here.

    #4) MEDITATE

    Meditation has been shown to help alleviate symptoms of depression.[13] Now, you don’t have to shed all your worldly possessions and go live in the mountains:

    Aang from the Last Airbender meditating

    But if you’re suffering from the winter blues, a simple mindfulness practice may help. Even just a few minutes a day can go a long way.

    If you want, Nerd Fitness Journey has a meditation adventure to help you build up the habit.

    It’s free to try, right here:

    #5) EMBRACE THE SEASON

    Going back to foreign sayings – there’s a Danish concept of “hygge.”

    While there’s no direct English translation, it essentially means coziness and comfort

    Things like:

    • Wrapping yourself up in a blanket.
    • Enjoying a good book.
    • Or sitting by a warm fire.

    Garfield sitting by fire

    So instead of lamenting the change of seasons – EMBRACE these other experiences that we get to enjoy.

    #6) THERAPY

    Talk Therapy (Psychotherapy) and cognitive behavioral therapy sound scary but really aren’t.

    Psychotherapy focuses on helping you to build skills to deal with the stresses in your life, along with identifying and changing negative thinking patterns.

    Therapies such as these assist with relearning some of the patterns and thoughts in your life that aren’t doing you any good.

    (You can read the Nerd Fitness Guide to Mental Health for more info.)

    It can feel daunting and really weird ‘opening up’ to a stranger at first.

    But having a coach to talk through your negative thoughts and feelings, someone who can teach you to manage those better, is generally quite effective.

    Most people will notice an improvement in as little as two weeks. Really, the “weird” stigma is usually the biggest barrier to even doing the thing in the first place!

    #7) MEDICATION

    Finally, some people with SAD benefit from antidepressant treatment, especially if symptoms are severe. We’re not here to offer any medical advice, so please see your doctor if you think medication may assist you.

    Moving forward with SAD (This too shall pass)

    A picture of Link in the sun, who overcame SAD

    It’s normal to have some days when you feel down, and the holiday season can be especially hard for some.

    When short days and miserable weather are piled on top of this, it’s easy to see why ‘winter blues’ is so common. But if you feel down for days at a time and you can’t get motivated to do activities you normally enjoy, please speak to someone and see your doctor. This is especially important if your sleep patterns and appetite have changed, you feel a sense of hopelessness, you have intrusive thoughts, or you turn to alcohol/substances for comfort or relaxation.

    Above all, take care of yourself this winter: 

    • Be sure to get enough rest, and take the time to relax.
    • Participate in an exercise program or engage in another form of regular physical activity.
    • Get outside when you can.
    • Make healthy choices for meals and snacks when possible.
    • Reach out to a trusted friend, family member, or health professional if you feel you’re having a tough time.

    And if someone reaches out to you, rememberWe are Rebels, we fight conventional wisdom and smash stigmas. Never leave a fellow nerd behind.

    The Rock saying "we have to do this together"

    If you feel the bitter, arctic beast starting to rise from its summer slumber, remember that you are not alone, and there are ways to slay the frosty fiend. You are strong enough to beat this, and the entire Rebellion has your back.

    Want a little more from us?

    If you want to continue your journey with Nerd Fitness, we have three great ways for you to do so:

    #1) Our Online Coaching Program: a coaching program for busy people to help them make better food choices, stay accountable, and get healthier, permanently.

    You can schedule a free call with our team so we can get to know you and see if our coaching program is right for you. Just click on the button below for more details:




    #2) If you want an exact roadmap for getting fit, check out NF Journey. Our fun habit-building app helps you exercise more frequently, eat healthier, and level up your life (literally).

    Plus, we have Missions specifically designed to help you stay active, no matter what the weather is like outside.

    Try your free trial right here:

    #3) Join the Rebellion! We need good people like you in our community, the Nerd Fitness Rebellion.

    Sign up in the box below to enlist and get our Rebel Starter Kit, which includes all of our “work out at home” guides, the Nerd Fitness Diet Cheat Sheet, and much more!

    Alright, that does it for me. Rebels, take care of yourself and each other.

    Do you have your own secret weapon to slay the SAD? We’d love to hear from all you Rebels about how you keep your mind healthy during winter; the more ideas we all have, the better! Let us know in the comments!

    – Dan

    PS – If you, or someone you know, would like further support, here are some excellent links and services that will get you started in the right direction:

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    Photo source: lilu330 © 123RF.com

    Dan Schmidt

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