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  • Leslie became a Category 2 hurricane but never made landfall

    Leslie became a Category 2 hurricane but never made landfall

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    Tropical Depression 13 formed in the eastern Atlantic on Wednesday, Oct. 2 becoming Tropical Storm Leslie on Thursday, Oct. 3. It was the twelfth named storm of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season and the eighth hurricane. 


    What You Need To Know

    • Leslie formed in the eastern Tropical Atlantic
    • It was the twelfth named storm of the season
    • At one point Leslie strengthened into a Category 2 hurricane but never made landfall


    Tropical Depression 13 formed in the eastern Atlantic on Wednesday, Oct. 2 becoming Tropical Storm Leslie on Thursday, Oct. 3. It was the twelfth named storm of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season and the eighth hurricane. 

    Despite following in Hurricane Kirk’s wake, Leslie was able to strengthen into a hurricane on Oct. 5. It remained a Category 1 hurricane for several days before weakening to a tropical storm on the morning of Oct. 8. 

    It looked as though Leslie would weaken and soon dissipate but as Leslie moved northwest it traveled over warmer water and on the night of Oct. 8, it strengthened back into a hurricane, even becoming a Category 2 hurricane early on Oct. 10. 

    By the next morning, however, Leslie moved north into a hostile sheared environment and was weakened to a tropical storm before dissipating shortly after. Leslie made no impact on land throughout its life cycle. 

    Here’s a look at the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season so far.


    More Storm Season Resources



    Our team of meteorologists dives deep into the science of weather and breaks down timely weather data and information. To view more weather and climate stories, check out our weather blogs section.

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    Spectrum News Weather Staff

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  • Hurricane Milton is breaking records before landfall

    Hurricane Milton is breaking records before landfall

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    Hurricane Milton continues to churn in the Gulf of Mexico and is expected to make landfall late Wednesday or early Thursday along the west coast of Florida.


    What You Need To Know

    • Hurricane Milton peaked in intensity with winds of 180 mph
    • Surface pressure dropped to the fourth lowest at 897 mb
    • Its small size aided in explosive development in the Gulf of Mexico


    Ahead of expected landfall, this storm is breaking many records. From rapid intensification to maximum winds to minimum pressure, Milton will earn its place in history.

    Milton’s history

    Milton developed from a tropical disturbance in the Caribbean Sea. On Saturday, Oct. 5, it became Tropical Depression 14, and less than three hours later; it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Milton.

    Milton intensified into a hurricane by the afternoon of Oct. 6, and by the morning of Oct. 7, it had reached Category 3 or major hurricane status with winds of 125 mph. The storm began exploding, and by 5 p.m. eastern, winds were 180 mph.

    Rapid intensification

    As defined by the National Hurricane Center (NHC), rapid intensification is “an increase in the maximum sustained winds of a tropical cyclone of at least 35 mph in 24 hours.” Milton surpassed that by nearly three times that amount.

    The 5 a.m. Milton advisory on Oct. 7 had winds of 90 mph. Just 12 hours later, winds were 180 mph, some of the highest winds ever recorded in an Atlantic hurricane.

    Milton intensified from a tropical depression with winds of 35 mph on Saturday, Oct. 5 at 11 a.m. to a Category 5 hurricane with winds of 160 mph on Monday, Oct. 7 at 11:55 a.m. This sets a record for the fastest intensification from a depression to a Cat 5 storm, 48 hours 55 minutes.

    History-making pressure

    On Monday, Oct 7, Milton’s surface pressure plummeted to 897 mbar, the fourth lowest surface pressure ever recorded in the Atlantic basin in the modern satellite era. Only Hurricanes Rita and Wilma from 2005 and Hurricane Gilbert in 1988 had lower pressures.

    How Milton intensified so quickly

    For a hurricane to develop, certain ingredients are needed, including water temperatures above 80 degrees Fahrenheit, rising air and light winds aloft to support thunderstorm development and a low pressure. Milton had all of this and remained small in size, all aiding in explosive development.

    “Due to Milton’s tiny core, it was able to wrap up very quickly. When a storm is extremely small, you tend to have a much faster ramp up, and down, of intensity due to it avoiding some of the more hostile air to the north,” explains Spectrum News 13 Orlando Meteorologist Zach Covey.

    Here’s the latest track of Milton. 


    More Storm Season Resources



    Our team of meteorologists dives deep into the science of weather and breaks down timely weather data and information. To view more weather and climate stories, check out our weather blogs section.

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    Meteorologist Stacy Lynn

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  • The meteorological setup that caused the catastrophic flooding in the southeast

    The meteorological setup that caused the catastrophic flooding in the southeast

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    The cleanup continues in parts of the southeast after a combination of storms, including the remnants of Hurricane Helene, devastated the area. As of Oct. 7, fatalities have reached the hundreds, with the number expected to rise.


    What You Need To Know

    • A stalled frontal boundary brought days of rain to the southeast prior to Helene making landfall
    • Orographic lift enhanced the rain in the mountains
    • Meteorologists and government officials did their best to relay the messages of flash flooding dangers


    Rainfall totals in the mountains of North Carolina and South Carolina were measured by feet. However, the tremendous amount of rain can’t solely be blamed on Helene. Another synoptic-scale meteorological feature was at play.

    Spectrum News Charlotte Chief Meteorologist Jeff Crum explains the unfortunate events, “Days ahead of Helene, we had heavy rain in the region right over the mountains. Some areas had 6-10” and then Helene hit. It was a recipe for disaster.”

    The timeline

    The National Hurricane Center (NHC) noted a region in the western Caribbean Sea on Sept. 17 for possible tropical development. It took a few days for it to become organized, but it began to get its act together and formed a low pressure on Sept. 22. Due to its proximity to land, the NHC designated it as Potential Tropical Cyclone 9 the next day.

    At the same time, a strong cold front was slowly moving through the Midwest. This front was forecast to cross the Ohio Valley and eventually stall along the Appalachian Mountains by midweek.

    On Sept. 23, National Weather Service outlets in South Carolina and North Carolina began messaging about the potential impact of a Florida Big Bend landfalling hurricane that could occur in northeastern Georgia, South Carolina and North Carolina Thursday night into Friday.

    Crum says, “NWS and our mets, started warning people Tuesday (Sept. 24)/Wednesday (Sept. 25) of the catastrophic potential.”

    NWS-Greenville-Spartanburg, SC, messaged “A tropical disturbance over the Caribbean remains unnamed, but is expected to develop quickly into a hurricane by the end of Wednesday before bringing widespread heavy rainfall, flooding and possibly strong wind gusts to our area Thursday night and Friday.” Graphics used displayed the total possible precipitation for this region from Wednesday afternoon through Saturday morning with 4 to 6 inches in Asheville, Nor Car. And upwards of 8 to 10 inches in Tyron, Nor Car.

    Rain ahead of Helene

    On Wednesday, Sept. 25, rain began falling from the stalled frontal boundary along the Appalachians. Asheville, collected 4.09 inches. The same day, Helene moved into the Gulf of Mexico and was upgraded to a hurricane. 

    Rain continued to inundate areas along the Appalachians, and before Helene even made landfall, Asheville had already observed nearly ten inches of rain.

    Communication is key

    NWS was now messaging, “Prepare for catastrophic, life-threatening flooding.” Another message, that same day, contained the language: “This has the potential to be an extremely rare event with catastrophic flash-flooding that hasn’t been seen in the modern era… Numerous landslides expected.”

    In a storm like this, Crum says communication is key. How do you reach everyone and explain the impending dangers?

    “I think the frustration for the weather community is how that message was disseminated through state and local governments. In the mountains, a lot of folks don’t have the internet, cellphones or satellite TV. They don’t have cable out in the hollers. How in the heck that alert and dire warning was put out beyond what we do is a question for review among sociologists and such.” 

    Helene’s landfall

    Hurricane Helene made landfall just after 11 p.m. on Thursday, Sept. 26 as a Category 4 with winds of 140 mph along Florida’s Big Bend, near Perry, Fla. Once inland, Helene weakened, but also picked up speed.

     

    As it moved north in Georgia during the early morning hours on Sept. 27, it was downgraded to a tropical storm. The center of the storm stayed just west of Anderson, South Car. And Asheville, North Car.

    This put both areas on the eastern side of the storm. This side, also known as the “dirty side” contains heavy rain and wind. Thanks to the orographic lift and the influences from that stalled boundary, moisture was enhanced.

    Another 4.11 inches of rain fell during the morning hours in Asheville. This was on top of the nearly ten inches of rain they had picked up two days prior. Two hours after Helene made landfall, NWS was urging residents to “take action now!” showing a flood inundation map that suggested widespread flooding was forecast in Asheville.

    There was nowhere for the water to go. Although the rain ended midday on Sept. 27, the creeks and streams became backed up with many of the rivers not forecast to crest until later that night. A Flash Flood Emergency was issued, indicating life-threatening flash flooding with widespread life-threatening landslide activity expected across the mountains.

    Unfortunately, as seen through pictures and videos, this forecast became a reality and much of the area was devastated. The highest rainfall includes the higher elevations with Busick, North Carolina. picking up 30.78 inches throughout the event.

    At the time of this writing, there were still several hundred people missing, with the emotional and financial costs still yet to be tallied. This event will be remembered as one of the worst natural disasters to ever hit the United States, surpassing even Hurricane Katrina 24 years ago.


    More Storm Season Resources



    Our team of meteorologists dives deep into the science of weather and breaks down timely weather data and information. To view more weather and climate stories, check out our weather blogs section.

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    Meteorologist Stacy Lynn

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  • Kirk was a major hurricane that never made landfall

    Kirk was a major hurricane that never made landfall

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    Tropical Storm Kirk formed in the eastern Atlantic on Sunday, Sept. 29, becoming a tropical storm on Monday, Sept. 30. It was the eleventh named storm of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season and the seventh hurricane of the season. 


    What You Need To Know

    • Kirk formed in the eastern Tropical Atlantic
    • It was the tenth named storm of the season
    • Kirk became a Category 4 hurricane at one point but did not impact any land


    Kirk formed in the eastern Atlantic on Sunday, Sept. 29, becoming a tropical storm on Monday, Sept. 30. It was the eleventh named storm of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season.

    By Tuesday, Oct. 1, Kirk strengthened into a hurricane, making it the seventh hurricane of the 2024 season. 

    On the morning of Friday, Oct. 4, Kirk reached peak intensity with winds of 145 mph, making it the third major hurricane (Category 3 or higher) of the season. By the evening, it had weakened and winds decreased.

    Kirk moved north into colder waters, causing it to weaken and become extratropical as it accelerated off to the northeast on Oct. 7. Extratropical cyclone Kirk passed north of the Azores before the remnants arrived along the coast of France and western Europe. 

    Although Kirk never made landfall as a tropical system, high surf was reported along the east coast when Kirk was a hurricane and as a remnant low, the storm brought heavy rain and flooding, and gusty winds to parts of Spain, France and Portugal. Mudslides were even reported in the city of Galicia, Spain. 

    Here’s a look at the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season so far.


    More Storm Season Resources



    Our team of meteorologists dives deep into the science of weather and breaks down timely weather data and information. To view more weather and climate stories, check out our weather blogs section.

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    Spectrum News Weather Staff

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  • Tropical Storm Milton now in the Gulf, taking aim at Florida next week

    Tropical Storm Milton now in the Gulf, taking aim at Florida next week

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    Tropical Depression 14 formed in the Gulf of Mexico on Saturday morning, but was quickly upgraded to Tropical Storm Milton shortly after.


    What You Need To Know

    • TD 14 formed and was quickly upgraded to Milton
    • It could become a hurricane before making landfall in Florida
    • Official forecast track takes Milton into Central Florida midweek


    Milton was upgraded to a Tropical Storm about two hours after it was designated as a tropical depression. 

    Not much has changed with Milton except the minor strengthening to tropical-storm stateus. It has maximum winds of 40 mph and is moving north northeast at 3 mph. 

    The track won’t be identical to Helene, but regardless of intensity, heavy rain, wind and storm surge is forecasted for the Florida peninsula next week. 

    Here’s a look at the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season so far.


    More Storm Season Resources



    Our team of meteorologists dives deep into the science of weather and breaks down timely weather data and information. To view more weather and climate stories, check out our weather blogs section.

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    Spectrum News Weather Staff

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  • Joyce became a tropical storm but never impacted land

    Joyce became a tropical storm but never impacted land

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    Joyce formed in the eastern tropical Atlantic early on Sept. 26. It was the ninth named storm of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season and the sixth hurricane.


    What You Need To Know

    • Joyce formed in the eastern Tropical Atlantic
    • It was the ninth named storm of the season
    • Joyce peaked with winds of 50 mph and it never made landfall


    Joyce formed from an African Easterly Wave, a disturbance that moved off the coast of west Africa. It formed in the eastern tropical Atlantic early on Sept. 26, becoming a tropical storm on Sept. 27 with winds of 50 mph. 

    50 mph would be its peak intensity as it began to weaken, becoming a tropical depression on Sept. 29. It was downgraded to a remnant low by Oct. 1.

    Here’s a look at the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season so far.


    More Storm Season Resources



    Our team of meteorologists dives deep into the science of weather and breaks down timely weather data and information. To view more weather and climate stories, check out our weather blogs section.

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    Spectrum News Weather Staff

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  • At least 64 dead after Helene’s deadly march across the Southeast

    At least 64 dead after Helene’s deadly march across the Southeast

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    Massive rains from powerful Hurricane Helene left people stranded, without shelter and awaiting rescue, as the cleanup began from a tempest that killed at least 64 people, caused widespread destruction across the U.S. Southeast and knocked out power to millions of people.


    What You Need To Know

    • Massive rains brought by Hurricane Helene have left many people stranded or homeless as the cleanup begins from the monster tempest that killed at least 64 people
    • Helene has caused billions of dollars in destruction across a wide swath of the southeast U.S.
    • More than 3 million customers were without power Saturday, and some face a continued threat of floods
    • Helene blew ashore in Florida’s Big Bend region as a Category 4 hurricane late Thursday and then quickly moved through Georgia, the Carolinas and Tennessee, uprooting trees, splintering homes and sending creeks and rivers over their banks and straining dams
    • Deaths from the storm have occurred in Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia

    “I’ve never seen so many people homeless as what I have right now,” said Janalea England of Steinhatchee, Florida, a small river town along the state’s rural Big Bend, as she turned her commercial fish market into a storm donation site for friends and neighbors, many of whom couldn’t get insurance on their homes.

    Helene blew ashore in Florida’s Big Bend region as a Category 4 hurricane late Thursday with winds of 140 mph.

    From there, it quickly moved through Georgia, where Gov. Brian Kemp said Saturday that it “looks like a bomb went off” after viewing splintered homes and debris-covered highways from the air. Weakened, Helene then soaked the Carolinas and Tennessee with torrential rains, sending creeks and rivers over their banks and straining dams.

    Western North Carolina was isolated because of landslides and flooding that forced the closure of Interstate 40 and other roads. All those closures delayed the start of the East Tennessee State University football game against The Citadel because the Buccaneers’ drive to Charleston, South Carolina, took 16 hours.

    There have been hundreds of water rescues, none more dramatic than in rural Unicoi County in East Tennessee, where dozens of patients and staff were plucked by helicopter from a hospital rooftop Friday. And the rescues continued into the following day in Buncombe County, North Carolina, where part of Asheville was under water.

    “To say this caught us off guard would be an understatement,” said Quentin Miller, the county sheriff.

    Asheville resident Mario Moraga said it was “heartbreaking” to see the damage in the Biltmore Village neighborhood and neighbors have been going house to house to check on each other and offer support.

    “There’s no cell service here. There’s no electricity,” he said.

    While there have been deaths in the county, Emergency Services Director Van Taylor Jones said he wasn’t ready to report specifics, partially because downed cell towers hindered efforts to contact next of kin. Relatives put out desperate pleas for help on Facebook.

    The storm, now a post-tropical cyclone, was expected to hover over the Tennessee Valley on Saturday and Sunday, the National Hurricane Center said.

    It unleashed the worst flooding in a century in North Carolina. One community, Spruce Pine, was doused with over 2 feet of rain from Tuesday through Saturday.

    And in Atlanta, 11.12 inches of rain fell over 48 hours, the most the city has seen over two days since record keeping began in 1878.

    President Joe Biden said Saturday that Helene’s devastation has been “overwhelming” and pledged to send help. He also approved a disaster declaration for North Carolina, making federal funding available for affected individuals.

    With at least 25 killed in South Carolina, Helene is the deadliest tropical cyclone for the state since Hurricane Hugo killed 35 people when it came ashore just north of Charleston in 1989. Deaths also have been reported in Florida, Georgia, North Carolina and Virginia.

    Moody’s Analytics said it expects $15 billion to $26 billion in property damage. AccuWeather’s preliminary estimate of the total damage and economic loss from Helene in the U.S. is between $95 billion and $110 billion.

    Evacuations began before the storm hit and continued as lakes overtopped dams, including one in North Carolina that forms a lake featured in the movie “Dirty Dancing.” Helicopters were used to rescue some people from flooded homes.

    Among the 11 confirmed deaths in Florida were nine people who drowned in their homes in a mandatory evacuation area on the Gulf Coast in Pinellas County, Sheriff Bob Gualtieri said.

    None of the victims were from Taylor County, which is where the storm made landfall. It came ashore near the mouth of the Aucilla River, about 20 miles northwest of where Hurricane Idalia hit last year at nearly the same ferocity.

    Taylor County is in Florida’s Big Bend, went years without taking a direct hit from a hurricane. But after Idalia and two other storms in a little over a year, the area is beginning to feel like a hurricane superhighway.

    “It’s bringing everybody to reality about what this is now with disasters,” said John Berg, 76, a resident of Steinhatchee, a small fishing town and weekend getaway.

    Climate change has exacerbated conditions that allow such storms to thrive, rapidly intensifying in warming waters and turning into powerful cyclones sometimes in a matter of hours.

    Helene was the eighth named storm of the Atlantic hurricane season, which began June 1. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has predicted an above-average season this year because of record-warm ocean temperatures.

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    Associated Press

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  • Tropical Storm Isaac forms in the north-central Atlantic

    Tropical Storm Isaac forms in the north-central Atlantic

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    Tropical Storm Isaac has formed in the north-central Atlantic Ocean.

    Isaac formed in the north-central Atlantic on Wednesday, Sept. 25. It’s the ninth named storm of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season .


    What You Need To Know

    • Tropical Storm Isaac formed late Wednesday night in the north-central Atlantic
    • It’s expected to become a hurricane by Saturday
    • It poses no threat to land


    Isaac has winds of 50 mph and is located about 750 miles east northeast of Bermuda. It is forecasted to become a hurricane by late Friday or early Saturday. 

    It will pass north of the Azores by late weekend or early next week and does not pose any risk to land. 

    Here’s a look at the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season so far.


    More Storm Season Resources



    Our team of meteorologists dives deep into the science of weather and breaks down timely weather data and information. To view more weather and climate stories, check out our weather blogs section.

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    Spectrum News Weather Staff

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  • Helene continues to strengthen; will become a hurricane today

    Helene continues to strengthen; will become a hurricane today

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    Tropical Storm Helene continues to strengthen as it moves toward the Gulf of Mexico. It’s expected to become a hurricane soon.

    Helene formed in the northwestern Caribbean Sea on Tuesday, Sept. 24. It’s the eighth named storm of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season. 


    What You Need To Know

    • Tropical Storm Helene continues to strengthen
    • It’s expected to become a hurricane today
    • Helene is forecast to become a major hurricane and make landfall in Florida


    Helene is moving northwest into the southeastern Gulf of Mexico with max winds of 70 mph. It will continue to strengthen as it turns north-northeast.

    Conditions are favorable for intensification in the eastern Gulf of Mexico, with warm water and low wind shear in place. It should allow Helene to quickly strengthen, becoming a hurricane sometime today.

    It’s possible that Helene could undergo rapid intensification in the eastern Gulf, making landfall as a major hurricane in the Big Bend.

    The latest forecast has Helene moving inland Thursday evening or night in the Florida Panhandle.

    The risk of life-threatening storm surge and hurricane-force winds begins tonight through Thursday along portions of the Gulf Coast, especially the Florida Panhandle and Florida’s west coast.

    Tropical Storm and Hurricane Warnings are in effect across Florida and the Southeast.

    Along with hurricane-force winds, dangerous storm surge is expected and Storm Surge Warnings have been issued along Florida’s Gulf Coast. Storm surge will be highest in the Big Bend and Nature Coast area, with inundation up to 12 to 15 feet above ground level.

    There is still uncertainty in the specific track and intensity of the storm, but most models are consistent with the storm moving north across the eastern Gulf, making landfall somewhere around Florida’s Big Bend.

    Here’s a look at the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season so far.


    More Storm Season Resources



    Our team of meteorologists dives deep into the science of weather and breaks down timely weather data and information. To view more weather and climate stories, check out our weather blogs section.

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    Spectrum News Weather Staff

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  • Weather Explained: Understanding the forecast cone

    Weather Explained: Understanding the forecast cone

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    The forecast cone is one of the most recognizable forecast tools each hurricane season. It shows the public the uncertainty with time of where a tropical cyclone may head. 

    Fortunately, the average forecast error has improved considerably over the last decade thanks to advancements in satellites, weather models and forecasting.

    Watch the video above to learn more about the meaning of the forecast cone.

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    Meteorologist Nick Merianos

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  • Climatological vs. Astronomical Seasons: What’s the difference?

    Climatological vs. Astronomical Seasons: What’s the difference?

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    Today is the first day of astronomical fall.

    When you step outside, do you ever wonder why it feels like summer in June, even though the calendar says it’s spring? Or why the chill of winter lingers into March, even as the days grow longer? 


    What You Need To Know

    • The seasons can be broken down by astronomical or climatological classifications
    • Astronomical seasons highlight the Earth’s position around the sun
    • Climatological seasons are aligned with our day-to-day weather and climate patterns


    The answer lies in the intriguing world of seasons, where two different systems—climatological and astronomical—help us make sense of the ever-changing weather. Let’s explore these two approaches to defining seasons and why they differ.

    Astronomical seasons: Nature’s cosmic calendar

    Astronomical seasons are the ones most of us are familiar with, and they’re based on the Earth’s position relative to the sun. These seasons follow the solstices and equinoxes, which are key moments in the Earth’s orbit around the sun.

    Spring equinox (around March 20-21): This marks the start of spring in the astronomical calendar. On this day, the Earth’s tilt is such that the day and night are nearly equal.

    Summer solstice (around June 20-21): The longest day of the year marks the official beginning of summer. The Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the sun, resulting in more daylight.

    Autumn equinox (around Sept. 22-23): As we head into autumn, day and night are again roughly equal in duration.

    Winter solstice (around Dec. 21-22): The shortest day of the year, this signals the start of winter. The Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the sun, leading to shorter days.

    Astronomical seasons are consistent and do not vary from year to year, making them a reliable way to track the progression of time. However, they don’t always match up with our everyday experiences of weather, which is where climatological seasons come into play.

    Climatological seasons: Weather’s perspective

    Climatological seasons are more closely aligned with our day-to-day experiences of weather. Instead of being based on celestial events, these seasons are defined by the typical weather patterns observed over a specific period in a particular region.

    Spring: In the climatological calendar, spring encompasses March, April and May. This makes it easier to relate to the blossoming flowers and warming temperatures we associate with springtime.

    Summer: June, July and August are the climatological summer months. This period captures the hottest days and summer vacations we plan.

    Autumn/Fall: September, October and November represent autumn in this system. The falling leaves and cooler temperatures align more closely with our autumnal experiences.

    Winter: December, January and February round out the climatological year with winter. It covers the coldest days and holiday season festivities.

    Why the difference?

    So, why do these two systems exist, and why don’t they sync up? The key reason is that astronomical seasons are universal, applying to the entire planet, while climatological seasons cater to regional variations in weather.

    Earth’s atmosphere, oceans and landmasses all play a part in shaping local climates. For example, Southern Hemisphere countries like Australia experience their hottest temperatures in December and January, which is their climatological summer, even though it’s winter in the Northern Hemisphere.

    So what “season” better lines up with my weather pattern?

    This is an interesting question. And one that a little data can answer.

    Brian Brettschneider, a climatologist in Alaska, put together some interesting graphs to highlight what season most represents what weather you feel. Most of the U.S. fits in with climatological summer, meaning you find your hottest temperatures between June 1 to Aug. 31.

    Only a small portion of Florida and much of the west coast find their summer pattern more closely aligned with the actual astronomical summer season.

    Just about everyone in North America finds winter to more closely align with climatological winter than astronomical. Meaning you’re more likely to find your coldest portion of the year between Dec. 1 and Feb. 28.

    In simpler terms, astronomical seasons are like the Earth’s big-picture calendar that’s the same for everyone, while climatological seasons are like your hometown’s special weather diary, tailored to what you feel and see around you.

    So, when someone tells you it’s still winter, even though the calendar claims it’s spring, it’s all about how our planet is tilting and what’s happening right outside your window.

    Our team of meteorologists dives deep into the science of weather and breaks down timely weather data and information. To view more weather and climate stories, check out our weather blogs section.

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    Meteorologist Reid Lybarger

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  • Climatological vs. Astronomical Seasons: What’s the difference?

    Climatological vs. Astronomical Seasons: What’s the difference?

    [ad_1]

    Today is the first day of astronomical fall.

    When you step outside, do you ever wonder why it feels like summer in June, even though the calendar says it’s spring? Or why the chill of winter lingers into March, even as the days grow longer? 


    What You Need To Know

    • The seasons can be broken down by astronomical or climatological classifications
    • Astronomical seasons highlight the Earth’s position around the sun
    • Climatological seasons are aligned with our day-to-day weather and climate patterns


    The answer lies in the intriguing world of seasons, where two different systems—climatological and astronomical—help us make sense of the ever-changing weather. Let’s explore these two approaches to defining seasons and why they differ.

    Astronomical seasons: Nature’s cosmic calendar

    Astronomical seasons are the ones most of us are familiar with, and they’re based on the Earth’s position relative to the sun. These seasons follow the solstices and equinoxes, which are key moments in the Earth’s orbit around the sun.

    Spring equinox (around March 20-21): This marks the start of spring in the astronomical calendar. On this day, the Earth’s tilt is such that the day and night are nearly equal.

    Summer solstice (around June 20-21): The longest day of the year marks the official beginning of summer. The Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the sun, resulting in more daylight.

    Autumn equinox (around Sept. 22-23): As we head into autumn, day and night are again roughly equal in duration.

    Winter solstice (around Dec. 21-22): The shortest day of the year, this signals the start of winter. The Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the sun, leading to shorter days.

    Astronomical seasons are consistent and do not vary from year to year, making them a reliable way to track the progression of time. However, they don’t always match up with our everyday experiences of weather, which is where climatological seasons come into play.

    Climatological seasons: Weather’s perspective

    Climatological seasons are more closely aligned with our day-to-day experiences of weather. Instead of being based on celestial events, these seasons are defined by the typical weather patterns observed over a specific period in a particular region.

    Spring: In the climatological calendar, spring encompasses March, April and May. This makes it easier to relate to the blossoming flowers and warming temperatures we associate with springtime.

    Summer: June, July and August are the climatological summer months. This period captures the hottest days and summer vacations we plan.

    Autumn/Fall: September, October and November represent autumn in this system. The falling leaves and cooler temperatures align more closely with our autumnal experiences.

    Winter: December, January and February round out the climatological year with winter. It covers the coldest days and holiday season festivities.

    Why the difference?

    So, why do these two systems exist, and why don’t they sync up? The key reason is that astronomical seasons are universal, applying to the entire planet, while climatological seasons cater to regional variations in weather.

    Earth’s atmosphere, oceans and landmasses all play a part in shaping local climates. For example, Southern Hemisphere countries like Australia experience their hottest temperatures in December and January, which is their climatological summer, even though it’s winter in the Northern Hemisphere.

    So what “season” better lines up with my weather pattern?

    This is an interesting question. And one that a little data can answer.

    Brian Brettschneider, a climatologist in Alaska, put together some interesting graphs to highlight what season most represents what weather you feel. Most of the U.S. fits in with climatological summer, meaning you find your hottest temperatures between June 1 to Aug. 31.

    Only a small portion of Florida and much of the west coast find their summer pattern more closely aligned with the actual astronomical summer season.

    Just about everyone in North America finds winter to more closely align with climatological winter than astronomical. Meaning you’re more likely to find your coldest portion of the year between Dec. 1 and Feb. 28.

    In simpler terms, astronomical seasons are like the Earth’s big-picture calendar that’s the same for everyone, while climatological seasons are like your hometown’s special weather diary, tailored to what you feel and see around you.

    So, when someone tells you it’s still winter, even though the calendar claims it’s spring, it’s all about how our planet is tilting and what’s happening right outside your window.

    Our team of meteorologists dives deep into the science of weather and breaks down timely weather data and information. To view more weather and climate stories, check out our weather blogs section.

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    Meteorologist Reid Lybarger

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  • Climatological vs. Astronomical Seasons: What’s the difference?

    Climatological vs. Astronomical Seasons: What’s the difference?

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    Today is the first day of astronomical fall.

    When you step outside, do you ever wonder why it feels like summer in June, even though the calendar says it’s spring? Or why the chill of winter lingers into March, even as the days grow longer? 


    What You Need To Know

    • The seasons can be broken down by astronomical or climatological classifications
    • Astronomical seasons highlight the Earth’s position around the sun
    • Climatological seasons are aligned with our day-to-day weather and climate patterns


    The answer lies in the intriguing world of seasons, where two different systems—climatological and astronomical—help us make sense of the ever-changing weather. Let’s explore these two approaches to defining seasons and why they differ.

    Astronomical seasons: Nature’s cosmic calendar

    Astronomical seasons are the ones most of us are familiar with, and they’re based on the Earth’s position relative to the sun. These seasons follow the solstices and equinoxes, which are key moments in the Earth’s orbit around the sun.

    Spring equinox (around March 20-21): This marks the start of spring in the astronomical calendar. On this day, the Earth’s tilt is such that the day and night are nearly equal.

    Summer solstice (around June 20-21): The longest day of the year marks the official beginning of summer. The Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the sun, resulting in more daylight.

    Autumn equinox (around Sept. 22-23): As we head into autumn, day and night are again roughly equal in duration.

    Winter solstice (around Dec. 21-22): The shortest day of the year, this signals the start of winter. The Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the sun, leading to shorter days.

    Astronomical seasons are consistent and do not vary from year to year, making them a reliable way to track the progression of time. However, they don’t always match up with our everyday experiences of weather, which is where climatological seasons come into play.

    Climatological seasons: Weather’s perspective

    Climatological seasons are more closely aligned with our day-to-day experiences of weather. Instead of being based on celestial events, these seasons are defined by the typical weather patterns observed over a specific period in a particular region.

    Spring: In the climatological calendar, spring encompasses March, April and May. This makes it easier to relate to the blossoming flowers and warming temperatures we associate with springtime.

    Summer: June, July and August are the climatological summer months. This period captures the hottest days and summer vacations we plan.

    Autumn/Fall: September, October and November represent autumn in this system. The falling leaves and cooler temperatures align more closely with our autumnal experiences.

    Winter: December, January and February round out the climatological year with winter. It covers the coldest days and holiday season festivities.

    Why the difference?

    So, why do these two systems exist, and why don’t they sync up? The key reason is that astronomical seasons are universal, applying to the entire planet, while climatological seasons cater to regional variations in weather.

    Earth’s atmosphere, oceans and landmasses all play a part in shaping local climates. For example, Southern Hemisphere countries like Australia experience their hottest temperatures in December and January, which is their climatological summer, even though it’s winter in the Northern Hemisphere.

    So what “season” better lines up with my weather pattern?

    This is an interesting question. And one that a little data can answer.

    Brian Brettschneider, a climatologist in Alaska, put together some interesting graphs to highlight what season most represents what weather you feel. Most of the U.S. fits in with climatological summer, meaning you find your hottest temperatures between June 1 to Aug. 31.

    Only a small portion of Florida and much of the west coast find their summer pattern more closely aligned with the actual astronomical summer season.

    Just about everyone in North America finds winter to more closely align with climatological winter than astronomical. Meaning you’re more likely to find your coldest portion of the year between Dec. 1 and Feb. 28.

    In simpler terms, astronomical seasons are like the Earth’s big-picture calendar that’s the same for everyone, while climatological seasons are like your hometown’s special weather diary, tailored to what you feel and see around you.

    So, when someone tells you it’s still winter, even though the calendar claims it’s spring, it’s all about how our planet is tilting and what’s happening right outside your window.

    Our team of meteorologists dives deep into the science of weather and breaks down timely weather data and information. To view more weather and climate stories, check out our weather blogs section.

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    Meteorologist Reid Lybarger

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  • How weather will influence this year’s fall foliage

    How weather will influence this year’s fall foliage

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    Every fall, people travel far and wide to go ‘leaf-peeping.’ The goal is to catch the leaves at peak color to see all the vibrant reds, oranges and yellows that Mother Nature has to offer. Weather plays a primary role in knowing when and where to go.

    So what should you expect this year?


    What You Need To Know

    • Weather plays a significant role in fall foliage

    • Heat and soil moisture determine foliage timing and intensity

    • Stressed trees will lose leaves earlier or later than normal


    Right place at the right time

    The first step of successful leaf-peeping is being at the right place at the right time. All other factors aside, this is the average time of the year around the U.S. that you can see peak fall colors according to Explore Fall.

    Aside from the Florida peninsula, the Gulf Coast and parts of the desert Southwest, most of the continental U.S. sees color change during fall.

    Weather’s role

    The weather determines whether the fall foliage comes out early, on time or late every year, but what role does it play?

    Heat and moisture are the biggest factors that influence fall foliage. The summer weather helps give an idea of when colors will pop, but the weather during September and October are the biggest influencers.

    Here is how soil moisture and air temperature affect fall foliage.

    Weather impacts on fall foliage

    (Courtesy: ExploreFall.com)

    A prolonged late-spring or severe summer drought that leads to dry soils in the fall not only affects the timing, but the quality of the colors. Drought and drier soil puts a higher stress on the trees, dulling down the colors and forcing them to lose their leaves sooner.

    Heavy rainfall and wet soils in the summer and fall can delay the colors’ arrival by a few days, or even weeks. The later arrival time can produce better fall colors.

    Colder and below-normal temperatures bring out fall colors early, while prolonged summer heat and above normal temperatures delay the colors.

    According to the USDA Forest Service, “a succession of warm, sunny days and cool, crisp but not freezing nights seems to bring about the most spectacular color displays.” In other words… typical fall weather.

    2024 outlook

    Fall colors are already starting to pop across some parts of the country, most notably in the Rockies and interior New England, where there are extensive areas of moderate and low color.

    For a lot of these spots, it’s right on time. When can the rest of the country expect to see color? Tree stress gives us a good idea if foliage will come out early, on time or late.

    It takes those earlier factors into account – soil moisture and temperatures. Low stress areas are where the foliage is most likely to be on time. 

    High stress areas around Ohio, West Virginia and the Appalachians are also under extreme to exceptional drought. That could cause those areas to lose leaves early and mute some of the vibrant colors.

    Drought, along with the combination of above normal summer temperatures, are also leading to highly stressed trees in parts of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas and New Mexico.

    Areas with low stress, like parts of New England and the Rockies where fall colors are already coming out, are more likely to see vibrant colors and foliage showing up right on time.

    You can check on Explore Fall for a current fall foliage map and forecast updated daily.

    Our team of meteorologists dive deep into the science of weather and break down timely weather data and information. To view more weather and climate stories, check out our weather blogs section.

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    Meteorologist Reid Lybarger

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  • How weather will influence this year’s fall foliage

    How weather will influence this year’s fall foliage

    [ad_1]

    Every fall, people travel far and wide to go ‘leaf-peeping.’ The goal is to catch the leaves at peak color to see all the vibrant reds, oranges and yellows that Mother Nature has to offer. Weather plays a primary role in knowing when and where to go.

    So what should you expect this year?


    What You Need To Know

    • Weather plays a significant role in fall foliage

    • Heat and soil moisture determine foliage timing and intensity

    • Stressed trees will lose leaves earlier or later than normal


    Right place at the right time

    The first step of successful leaf-peeping is being at the right place at the right time. All other factors aside, this is the average time of the year around the U.S. that you can see peak fall colors according to Explore Fall.

    Aside from the Florida peninsula, the Gulf Coast and parts of the desert Southwest, most of the continental U.S. sees color change during fall.

    Weather’s role

    The weather determines whether the fall foliage comes out early, on time or late every year, but what role does it play?

    Heat and moisture are the biggest factors that influence fall foliage. The summer weather helps give an idea of when colors will pop, but the weather during September and October are the biggest influencers.

    Here is how soil moisture and air temperature affect fall foliage.

    Weather impacts on fall foliage

    (Courtesy: ExploreFall.com)

    A prolonged late-spring or severe summer drought that leads to dry soils in the fall not only affects the timing, but the quality of the colors. Drought and drier soil puts a higher stress on the trees, dulling down the colors and forcing them to lose their leaves sooner.

    Heavy rainfall and wet soils in the summer and fall can delay the colors’ arrival by a few days, or even weeks. The later arrival time can produce better fall colors.

    Colder and below-normal temperatures bring out fall colors early, while prolonged summer heat and above normal temperatures delay the colors.

    According to the USDA Forest Service, “a succession of warm, sunny days and cool, crisp but not freezing nights seems to bring about the most spectacular color displays.” In other words… typical fall weather.

    2024 outlook

    Fall colors are already starting to pop across some parts of the country, most notably in the Rockies and interior New England, where there are extensive areas of moderate and low color.

    For a lot of these spots, it’s right on time. When can the rest of the country expect to see color? Tree stress gives us a good idea if foliage will come out early, on time or late.

    It takes those earlier factors into account – soil moisture and temperatures. Low stress areas are where the foliage is most likely to be on time. 

    High stress areas around Ohio, West Virginia and the Appalachians are also under extreme to exceptional drought. That could cause those areas to lose leaves early and mute some of the vibrant colors.

    Drought, along with the combination of above normal summer temperatures, are also leading to highly stressed trees in parts of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas and New Mexico.

    Areas with low stress, like parts of New England and the Rockies where fall colors are already coming out, are more likely to see vibrant colors and foliage showing up right on time.

    You can check on Explore Fall for a current fall foliage map and forecast updated daily.

    Our team of meteorologists dive deep into the science of weather and break down timely weather data and information. To view more weather and climate stories, check out our weather blogs section.

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    Meteorologist Reid Lybarger

    Source link

  • Balloons, trampoline and Apples to Apples are finalists for the Toy Hall of Fame

    Balloons, trampoline and Apples to Apples are finalists for the Toy Hall of Fame

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    ROCHESTER, N.Y. (AP) — The National Toy Hall of Fame is floating the idea of inducting balloons.

    Praised for their versatility and universal appeal, balloons made the list Wednesday of 12 finalists being considered for the honor later this year, alongside other first-time contenders including the trampoline and the party game Apples to Apples.

    A panel of expert judges and the public will vote on which of the finalists will be inducted in November.

    This year’s nominees also include the bestselling “Choose Your Own Adventure” gamebooks, which encourage readers to plot stories; Hess Toy Trucks, which have signaled the holiday season since 1964; remote-controlled vehicles and the stick horse.

    Rounding out the list are the games Phase 10, Sequence and the Pokemon Trading Card Game, along with two perennial nominees, My Little Pony figures — a seven-time finalist — and Transformers action figures, both of which debuted in the 1980s.

    “These 12 toys represent the wide range of play — from strategic to whimsical to physical — and present many playful matchups. The selection judges and public will have some tough decisions this year,” predicted Christopher Bensch, vice president for collections and chief curator.

    Anyone can nominate a toy for the Hall of Fame. The museum received 2,400 nominations for 382 different toys over the past year, Bensch said, and then boiled down the list to 12 finalists that best meet the criteria for induction. Toys have to have longevity, be recognizable and have great “play value,” he said, meaning they encourage things like creativity and socialization.

    “Not the ones that you roll your eyes at your grandparents and shove it under your bed at your birthday,” he said.

    Fans can vote for their favorites from Sept. 18 to 25 at toyhalloffame.org. The three toys that receive the most public votes will make up a “Player’s Choice” ballot that will be tallied along with ballots from 22 historians and other experts.

    Since 1998, the National Toy Hall of Fame has recognized more than 80 toys for inspiring creative play across generations. They range from humble playthings like the stick, paper airplane and cardboard box to those that have influenced pop culture, like the Barbie doll and Dungeons & Dragons.

    Bensch can’t help but wonder whether this year’s seventh trip to the finals will prove lucky for My Little Pony.

    “That’s a lot of the times to be sort of a bridesmaid and never a bride,” he said.

    Last year’s inductees were baseball cards, Cabbage Patch Kids, Fisher-Price Corn Popper and Nerf foam toys. The National Toy Hall of Fame is inside The Strong National Museum of Play in Rochester, New York.

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  • September’s full Harvest Moon is another supermoon

    September’s full Harvest Moon is another supermoon

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    This month’s full moon will peak on the evening of Sept. 17 and be the second of four supermoons this year. 


    What You Need To Know

    • September’s full moon is known as the Harvest Moon since it occurs closest to the Fall Equinox
    • This is the second of four supermoons that will occur this year
    • The moon will look “super-sized”

    Nicknamed the Harvest Moon, since it occurs closest to the Autumnal Equinox. 

    What’s a supermoon?

    A supermoon is when the moon’s orbit is at its closest to Earth. The moon will appear brighter and larger than normal. 

    This is the second of four supermoons that will occur this year. The next supermoon will happen in October, followed by the final one of the year in November. 

    Alternative names

    According to the farmer’s almanac, names of moons corresponded with entire lunar months and were derived from Native American, Colonial American and European sources.

    If the October full moon happens closer to the Fall Equinox than the September full moon, October will take the Harvest Moon name and September’s moon will be referred to as the Corn Moon. 

    The month is a transitional month as we move away from summer toward fall and the alternative names reflect this. 

    • Autumn Moon (Cree)
    • Falling Leaves Moon (Ojibwe)
    • Leaves Turning Moon (Anishinaabe)
    • Moon of Brown Leaves (Lakota)
    • Yellow Leaf Moon (Assiniboine)

    Partial lunar eclipse

    Not only is it a full supermoon, but it’s also a partial lunar eclipse, meaning part of Earth’s shadow will cover the moon. The celestial show will start at around 8:41 p.m. ET, Tuesday.

    The partial eclipse will make the moon appear reddish because of the way the Earth’s atmosphere refracts the light. 

    Check your local forecast here to see how clouds may affect your viewing. Nicknamed the Harvest Moon, since it occurs closest to the Autumnal Equinox. 

    Our team of meteorologists dives deep into the science of weather and breaks down timely weather data and information. To view more weather and climate stories, check out our weather blogs section.

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    Meteorologist Stacy Lynn

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  • September’s full Harvest Moon is another supermoon

    September’s full Harvest Moon is another supermoon

    [ad_1]

    This month’s full moon will peak on the evening of Sept. 17 and be the second of four supermoons this year. 


    What You Need To Know

    • September’s full moon is known as the Harvest Moon since it occurs closest to the Fall Equinox
    • This is the second of four supermoons that will occur this year
    • The moon will look “super-sized”

    Nicknamed the Harvest Moon, since it occurs closest to the Autumnal Equinox. 

    What’s a supermoon?

    A supermoon is when the moon’s orbit is at its closest to Earth. The moon will appear brighter and larger than normal. 

    This is the second of four supermoons that will occur this year. The next supermoon will happen in October, followed by the final one of the year in November. 

    Alternative names

    According to the farmer’s almanac, names of moons corresponded with entire lunar months and were derived from Native American, Colonial American and European sources.

    If the October full moon happens closer to the Fall Equinox than the September full moon, October will take the Harvest Moon name and September’s moon will be referred to as the Corn Moon. 

    The month is a transitional month as we move away from summer toward fall and the alternative names reflect this. 

    • Autumn Moon (Cree)
    • Falling Leaves Moon (Ojibwe)
    • Leaves Turning Moon (Anishinaabe)
    • Moon of Brown Leaves (Lakota)
    • Yellow Leaf Moon (Assiniboine)

    Partial lunar eclipse

    Not only is it a full supermoon, but it’s also a partial lunar eclipse, meaning part of Earth’s shadow will cover the moon. The celestial show will start at around 8:41 p.m. ET, Tuesday.

    The partial eclipse will make the moon appear reddish because of the way the Earth’s atmosphere refracts the light. 

    Check your local forecast here to see how clouds may affect your viewing. Nicknamed the Harvest Moon, since it occurs closest to the Autumnal Equinox. 

    Our team of meteorologists dives deep into the science of weather and breaks down timely weather data and information. To view more weather and climate stories, check out our weather blogs section.

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    Meteorologist Stacy Lynn

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  • Tropical Storm Gordon forms in the Atlantic

    Tropical Storm Gordon forms in the Atlantic

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    Tropical Storm Gordon has formed in the central Atlantic. It’s the seventh named storm of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season.


    What You Need To Know

    • Gordon has formed in the Atlantic
    • It’s moving west-northwestward
    • It isn’t expected to impact land


    Gordon is moving west-nortwestward in the central Atlantic with maximum sustained winds of 40 mph. It’s expected to continue to head westward across the Atlantic for the next few days.

    It will slow down this weekend over the central Atlantic, where it’s expected to drift around and stay weak and unorganized as it moves into an area with drier air.


    Models have Gordon moving west this weekend, and then there is more uncertainty in the track by early next week.

    Conditions aren’t expected to be too favorable for Gordon to intensify much over the open Atlantic through this weekend, but conditions could improve early next week and Gordon could re-intensify.

    It will not threaten any land.

    Check to see how the rest of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season is going so far.


    More Storm Season Resources



    Our team of meteorologists dives deep into the science of weather and breaks down timely weather data and information. To view more weather and climate stories, check out our weather blogs section.

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    Spectrum News Staff

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  • Francine made landfall as a Category 2 hurricane along coastal Louisiana

    Francine made landfall as a Category 2 hurricane along coastal Louisiana

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    Francine formed into a tropical storm in the Gulf of Mexico on Monday, Sept. 9, becoming the sixth named storm of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season.


    What You Need To Know

    • Francine made landfall as a Category 2 hurricane in Louisiana
    • It was the sixth named storm and fourth hurricane of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season
    • It brought dangerous storm surge, widespread flooding and strong winds to the Deep South


    It became a hurricane on Tuesday, Sept. 10. It slowly strengthened as it moved northeast in the Gulf, eventually becoming a Category 2 hurricane before moving inland.

    Francine made landfall on Wednesday, Sept. 11, in Terrebonne Parish, La, as a Category 2 storm with maximum winds of 100 mph. Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport reported a wind gust of 78 mph Wednesday night and 7.32 inches of rain in 24 hours. 

    At the storm’s peak, 450,000 people in Louisiana were estimated to be without power. Many of the outages were attributed to falling debris, not structural damage. At one point, around 500 people were in emergency shelters, officials said.

    It moved inland Wednesday night and by Thursday morning, Sept. 12 it had weakened to a tropical storm. By the afternoon it became post-tropical, but continued to spin rain along the Deep South. 

    The remnant low brought rain as far north as the drought-stricken Mid-Mississippi River Valley and Tennessee Valley.


    Here’s a look at the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season so far.


    More Storm Season Resources



    Our team of meteorologists dives deep into the science of weather and breaks down timely weather data and information. To view more weather and climate stories, check out our weather blogs section.

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    Spectrum News Staff

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