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Tag: Riek Machar

  • South Sudan leader sacks powerful vice-president in shock move

    South Sudan’s leader Salva Kiir has in a shock move dismissed one of his vice-presidents, Benjamin Bol Mel, who had been tipped as his possible successor.

    Kiir stripped Bol Mel of his military rank of general and dismissed him from the national security service. He also sacked the central bank governor and the head of the revenue authority, both considered close allies of Bol Mel.

    No explanation was given for the dismissals, which were announced in a decree broadcast on state television.

    It comes when there are growing fears of political instability and a possible return to civil war, after the recent collapse of a fragile power-sharing agreement between Kiir and opposition leader Riek Machar.

    Bol Mel, 47, was only appointed vice-president in February, replacing James Wani Igga, a veteran politician and general.

    He was also elevated to become the first deputy chairman of the ruling SPLM party, which analysts believe gave him more powers and positioned him as a potential successor to the 74-year-old Kiir. The president later promoted him to the full rank of a general in the National Security Service (NSS).

    Bol Mel’s promotion came despite the US placing sanctions against him for alleged corruption in 2017, which were renewed earlier this year. The US Treasury described Bol Mel as Kiir’s “principal financial advisor”. Kiir’s office denied the description.

    Bol Mel has never directly responded to the corruption accusations against him and has not commented on his sacking.

    The president has not announced replacements in any of the positions he held.

    His dismissal follows speculation on social media about an internal power struggle in the SPLM.

    A senior government official, who preferred to remain anonymous for safety reasons, told the BBC that Bol Mel had been a “divisive figure” in government.

    “It’s good that he has gone,” he said.

    A taxi driver in the capital, Juba, also welcomed the dismissal.

    “Everybody hates this man. Even in his home town of Aweil people celebrated his dismissal. We are happy for President Kiir,” he told the BBC.

    Hours before Bol Mel’s sacking, his security detail was reportedly withdrawn from his residence and office in the capital, Juba.

    South Sudan is an oil-rich nation that became the world’s newest country in 2011 after seceding from Sudan. It was engulfed by civil war two years later, after Kiir and Machar fell out.

    The 2018 power-sharing agreement that ended the war has been fraught with challenges, as tensions persist and sporadic violence continues to erupt.

    Planned elections have been postponed twice in the past three years and fighting between forces loyal to the president and armed groups has recently escalated.

    Machar was sacked as vice-president and arrested earlier this year and in September charged with murder, treason and crimes against humanity in a move seen as aggravating tensions and sparking fears of renewed civil unrest. The case is ongoing.

    His spokesperson described the charges against him as a “political witch-hunt”.

    The charges followed an attack by a militia allegedly linked to Machar, which the government said had killed 250 soldiers and a general.

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  • Conflict sends 300,000 people fleeing from South Sudan in 2025: UN

    About 300,000 people have fled South Sudan so far in 2025 as armed conflict between rival leaders threatens civil war, the United Nations warns.

    The mass displacement was reported on Monday by the UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan. The report cautioned that the conflict between President Salva Kiir and suspended First Vice President Riek Machar risks a return to full-scale war.

    The commission’s report called for an urgent regional intervention to prevent the country from sliding towards such a tragic event.

    South Sudan has been beset by political instability and ethnic violence since it gained independence from Sudan in 2011.

    The country plunged into civil war in 2013 when Kiir dismissed Machar as vice president. The pair agreed a ceasefire in 2017, but their fragile power-sharing agreement has been unravelling for months and was suspended last month amid outbreaks of violence among forces loyal to each.

    Machar was placed under house arrest in March after fighting between the military and an ethnic Nuer militia in the northeastern town of Nasir killed dozens of people and displaced more than 80,000.

    He was charged with treason, murder and crimes against humanity in September although his lawyer argued the court lacked jurisdiction. Kiir suspended Machar from his position in early October.

    Machar rejects the charges with his spokesman calling them a “political witch-hunt”.

    Renewed clashes in South Sudan have driven almost 150,000 people to Sudan, where a civil war has raged for two years, and a similar number into neighbouring Uganda, Ethiopia and as far as Kenya.

    More than 2.5 million South Sudanese refugees now live in neighbouring countries while two million remain internally displaced.

    The commission linked the current crisis to corruption and lack of accountability among South Sudan’s leaders.

    “The ongoing political crisis, increasing fighting and unchecked, systemic corruption are all symptoms of the failure of leadership,” Commissioner Barney Afako said.

    “The crisis is the result of deliberate choices made by its leaders to put their interests above those of their people,” Commission Chairwoman Yasmin Sooka said.

    A UN report in September detailed significant corruption, alleging that $1.7bn from an oil-for-roads programme remains unaccounted for while three-quarters of the country faces severe food shortages.

    Commissioner Barney Afako warned that without immediate regional engagement, South Sudan risks catastrophic consequences.

    “South Sudanese are looking to the African Union and the region to rescue them from a preventable fate,” he said.

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  • South Sudan court rejects ex-VP’s bid to halt murder and treason trial

    Riek Machar has been under house arrest since March [AFP via Getty Images]

    A special court in South Sudan has ruled that it does have the jurisdiction to prosecute suspended Vice-President Riek Machar and seven co-accused, who are charged with murder, treason and crimes against humanity.

    The court dismissed all objections by Machar’s legal team regarding its authority, the constitutionality of the proceedings, and the claim that he was immune from prosecution. The case will continue on Wednesday.

    Machar has dismissed the charges brought against him two weeks ago as a political “witch-hunt”. They have raised fears of return to civil war.

    The charges stem from an attack in March by a militia allegedly linked to Machar, which killed 250 soldiers and a general.

    Since then, he has been under house arrest.

    Machar’s defence team had argued that the alleged crimes should not be tried by a national court but by a hybrid court under the African Union, in accordance with the 2018 Peace Agreement that ended the five-year civil war between his forces and those loyal to President Salva Kiir.

    The court however argued that it had the authority to try national offences, as a hybrid court had not yet been established.

    “The special court enjoys jurisdiction to try this case according to the Transitional Constitution 2011 as amended,” Presiding Judge James Alala ruled.

    It also dismissed the argument by Machar’s team that he had immunity from prosecution, adding that the provision only applied to the president.

    “The First Vice-President does not have constitutional immunity, according to the transitional constitution,” the judge ruled.

    The court also expelled two of Machar’s lawyers after the prosecution argued that they did not have valid licences.

    The presiding judge ruled that the two can only participate once they have renewed their licences.

    The charges have sparked fears of renewed conflict in the country, with the UN, African Union and neighbouring countries all calling for calm in the world’s newest country, which only gained independence from Sudan in 2011 following decades of war.

    More about South Sudan from the BBC:

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  • South Sudan vice-president charged with murder and treason

    South Sudan’s First Vice-President Riek Machar has been charged with murder, treason and crimes against humanity in a move that some fear could reignite the country’s civil war.

    Justice Minister Joseph Geng Akech said the charges against Machar relate to an attack in March by a militia allegedly linked to the vice-president.

    The roads leading to his house in the capital, Juba, have been blocked by tanks and soldiers.

    Forces loyal to Machar fought a five-year civil war against those backing President Salva Kiir until a 2018 peace deal ending the fighting in the world’s newest country.

    Machar has been under house arrest since March, with the UN, African Union and neighbouring countries all calling for calm.

    The 2018 peace deal ended the conflict that had killed nearly 400,000 people, however the relationship between Machar and Kiir has become increasingly strained amid ethnic tensions and sporadic violence.

    The March attack was carried out by the White Ant militia, largely made up of fighters from the Nuer ethnic group, the same as Machar.

    They overran an army base in the north-eastern town of Nasir, reportedly killing 250 soldiers and a general. A UN helicopter also came under fire, leading to the death of its pilot.

    South Sudan gained its independence from Sudan in 2011 following decades of conflict.

    But within two years, civil war broke out.

    Additional reporting by the BBC’s Nichola Mandil in Juba

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  • Kenya ships food donation to South Sudan amid fighting

    Kenya ships food donation to South Sudan amid fighting

    NAIROBI, Kenya — Kenya’s President William Ruto has expressed concern over the fighting in neighboring South Sudan and airlifted a donation of food stuffs to those affected.

    South Sudan’s northern Upper Nile and Jonglei states are experiencing renewed fighting between rival armed militias.

    The fighting has threatened the implementation of the 2018 peace agreement between President Salva Kiir and his former rival Riek Machar.

    Ruto said he spoke to Kiir on Saturday and urged him to facilitate dialogue for all involved parties to stop the fighting.

    Kenya has also asked the international community to intervene and help in the growing instability in South Sudan.

    “As a neighbor and grantor of the South Sudan Peace process, I, on behalf of Kenya, bring these concerning developments to the attention of the wider international community and call for a focus and immediate intervention geared towards de-escalation, peaceful resolution and coexistence among the parties involved,” Ruto said.

    The fighting has displaced thousands of people and left many in dire need of water, food, shelter and medical aid.

    This is the second time Kenya is sending food and medical aid to South Sudan following a similar donation on Nov. 25.

    The larger east African region is facing the worst drought in decades with some areas experiencing five failed consecutive rainy seasons while others have below average rainfall.

    Kenya shares its northern border with South Sudan and plays a key mediation role in the implementation of the country’s peace agreement.

    There were high hopes when oil-rich South Sudan gained independence from Sudan in 2011 after a long conflict. But the country slid into civil war in December 2013 largely based on ethnic divisions when forces loyal to Kiir battled those supporting Machar.

    Tens of thousands of people were killed in the war, which ended with the 2018 peace agreement. But the terms of that accord have not been fully implemented, and persistent violence is weakening it even more.

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