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Tag: rich people

  • Sam Altman gets defensive about AI’s massive electricity usage: ‘It takes a lot of energy to train a human’ | Fortune

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    OpenAI CEO Sam Altman isn’t worried about AI’s increasingly glaring resource consumption, and argued humans require a lot too. 

    In an on-stage interview at the India AI Impact summit, he went on the defensive after he was asked about ChatGPT’s water needs.

    He dismissed claims that the chatbot uses gallons of water per query as “completely untrue, totally insane,” according to a clip posted by The Indian Express, explaining that data centers powering ChatGPT have largely moved away from water-heavy “evaporative cooling” to prevent overheating.

    Altman was then asked about the electricity needed for AI. In contrast to the issue of water, he claimed it was “fair” to bring up the technology’s energy requirements, saying “We need to move toward nuclear, or wind, or solar [energy] very quickly.”

    But he pointed out that comparing AI’s power needs to humans isn’t exactly apples to apples.

    “It also takes a lot of energy to train a human,” he said, prompting some in the crowd to laugh. “It takes, like, 20 years of life, and all of the food you eat during that time before you get smart.”

    Altman expanded even further by noting that today’s humans wouldn’t even be here were it not for their ancestors dating back hundreds of thousands of years to when modern humans first emerged.

    “Not only that, it took, like, the very widespread evolution of the 100 billion people that have ever lived and learned not to get eaten by predators and learned how to, like, figure out science or whatever to produce you,” he added.

    When comparing humans to ChatGPT’s potential, you have to take this context into account, he argued. A fair comparison would be to pit the energy a human uses to answer a query with an AI after it is trained. On that measure “probably, AI has already caught up on an energy efficiency basis measured that way.”

    In a June 2025 blog post, Altman claimed each ChatGPT query takes about 0.34 watt-hours of electricity, or around what an oven uses in about a second. Still, he published this fact before OpenAI released its newest GPT-5 model and its subsequent upgrades. Energy consumption can also vary based on the complexity of a query, for example, answering a question versus creating an image.

    Experts have warned that AI as a whole will  increase its cumulative power and water consumption greatly over the next 20 years or so. Overall, AI’s water usage is set to grow by about 130%, or by about 30 trillion liters (7.9 trillion gallons) of water through 2050, according to a January report by water technology company Xylem and market research firm Global Water Intelligence. 

    Over that same period, rising electricity demands are expected to increase the water use for data centers’ power generation by about 18%, reaching roughly 22.3 trillion liters (5.8 trillion gallons) per year. Meanwhile, the ever more complex chips data centers use will need more water during the manufacturing process, which will skyrocket the amount they require by 600% to 29.3 trillion liters (7.7 trillion gallons) annually from about 4.1 trillion liters (1.8 trillion gallons) today.

    While OpenAI has moved away from evaporative cooling, 56% of all data centers globally still use the method in some form, according to the Xylem and Global Water Intelligence report. 

    OpenAI’s own 800-acre data center complex in Abilene, Texas will reportedly use water, albeit, in a more efficient, closed-loop system that continuously recirculates water to cool the data center, the Texas Tribune reported. The data center will initially use 8 million gallons of water from the city of Abilene to fill its cooling system.

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    Marco Quiroz-Gutierrez

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  • Hollywood’s Eat-the-Rich Satires Need Sharper Teeth

    Hollywood’s Eat-the-Rich Satires Need Sharper Teeth

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    Spoiler alert for plot points about fools and their money.

    This was the year that the rich were supposed to get eaten—on film, anyway. Several movies, and at least one TV show, set their sights on the oligarchy pulling the strings of the world, promising brutal, if only imagined, comeuppances that us plebs could cheer on from the pit. The results, alas, have been less than satisfying. 

    Back in May, Swedish director Ruben Östlund won the top prize at the Cannes Film Festival for Triangle of Sadness, a sprawling, dyspeptic comedy that advertised the good old-fashioned fun of watching zillionaires go to ruin. The film does deliver on that premise, to a point. The central set piece, an operatic spew of vomit and other fluids on a doomed private cruise ship, is grotesquely amusing—even cathartic. As is the sight of a kindly old couple, made rich from arms manufacturing, getting blown up by one of their own products. Östlund’s rage is concentrated and in the right place; it was an ironic (and maybe hypocritical) thrill to watch these fat cat dopes get sloshed around while at a festival as absurdly opulent as Cannes.

    The Triangle of Sadness team at Cannes.  

    Stephane Cardinale – Corbis/Getty Images

    And yet, the third part of Triangle of Sadness begins to pull its punches. Or, rather, starts punching in all directions. The movie dulls itself into a nihilist, South Park–ian shrug, suggesting that everything and everyone turns corrupt eventually, so what good are ideals, or principles, or whatever us sensitive snowflake dorks are always harping on about? I’ve no doubt that Triangle of Sadness despises witless, unfeeling wealth as much as it says it does, but it has disdain for everyone else too. That’s not really the righteous us vs. them fantasy I went looking for. I realize that may be the point, but still. 

    Really, the most biting, and viscerally enjoyable, part of the film is its opening, which skewers the ludicrous pretensions of the fashion world. It captures a huddle of model himbos as they stand slack-jawed and cow-eyed, barraged by questions from a flouncy reporter. It’s a lark, but also a familiar target. It may also be the teensiest bit homophobic. Oh, well. It made this gay guy laugh, anyway. 

    Maybe particular luxury niches, like fashion or food, are the right avenue into a broader immolation of the ruling class. That, I think, was the intended approach of The Menu, director Mark Mylod’s film about an isolated, ultra-fine-dining restaurant (probably based on the now defunct Fäviken), where the chef and his assistants have a deadly meal prepared. Thousand-dollar tasting menus are a perfect example of the world’s great financial inequities, and the idea—from screenwriters Seth Reiss and Will Tracy—to turn such a milieu into a murderous moral lesson was a sharp one. In execution, though, The Menu falters, it demurs, it turns Ralph Fiennes’s lauded psychopath chef into a mess of personal grudges, when the setup suggests he is going to avenge on behalf of billions of people. 

    Fiery as the finale of The Menu may be, it feels awfully narrow, even safe. The film strides up to the idea of bloody rebellion and then gets scared of its deepest implications. So, the movie shrinks itself into a confusing, illogical tale of a specific grudge, held bitterly and unfairly. It entertains the idea of class revenge, but only so far. 

    Photo by Eric Zachanowich. Courtesy of Searchlight Pictures.

    It may be true that, in the real world, extreme retributional impulses are best kept in check. But why can’t dangerous notions of upheaval at least be explored on film? Hollywood influence is no doubt partly to blame. The people behind The Menu are pretty well-ensconced in the machine (as is this writer to some extent, to be fair) and thus might not want to disrupt their own comfortable surroundings too drastically. And, on a studio level, there is an aversion to controversy—and to insulting one’s social circle.

    Three years ago, I went to a screening of Knives Out at a film festival in the Hamptons. The swells in the crowd roared with laughter for the first hour or so of Rian Johnson’s whirring contraption of a whodunit. But when it became clearer that the film was, in its arch way, making a case against inherited family wealth, that laughter conspicuously died down. I’m sure I was projecting a little of that—did it really go as quiet as I remember?—but there was a distinct shift in the room, one that my viewing companion noticed as well. 

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    Richard Lawson

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