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  • Factbox-What Do We Know About Indonesia’s Radioactive Contamination?

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    JAKARTA (Reuters) -Indonesia has detected radioactive contamination at a sprawling industrial zone near the capital Jakarta, found to have high levels of Caesium-137 (Cs-137), a manmade radionuclide.

    Here are some facts about what we know so far:

    – In August, two sites were found to be contaminated with high levels of Cs-137. Indonesia’s environment minister now says the contamination was found in about 10 locations at the Modern Cikande Industrial Estate, host to various industries. 

    – Cs-137 is used in medical devices and gauges, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention say. It is also one of the byproducts of nuclear fission processes in nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons testing. Indonesia has no nuclear reactors or weapons.

    – The radiation reading in some locations in the Indonesian industrial estate is 1,000 microSievert (or one milliSiervert) per hour, the environment minister said. 

    – Sieverts, the units in which radiation is measured, quantify the amount of radiation absorbed by human tissues. People are exposed to natural radiation of 2 milliSievert to 3 milliSiervert per year.

    – Exposure to 100 mSv a year is a level at which any increase in cancer risk is clearly evident. A cumulative 1,000 milliSiervert (1 Sievert) would probably cause a fatal cancer many years later in five of every 100 persons exposed to it.

    – At least nine people have been treated for exposure to the contamination at the Indonesian industrial estate. It is unclear how long they were exposed and how much they absorbed while working or living in the vicinity of the highest levels.

    – Authorities believe the source of the contamination is a metal factory on the estate.

    – The estate was first investigated for contamination after a batch of shrimp exported from Indonesia to the United States was found by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in August to be contaminated with Cs-137. The shrimp was processed in the industrial estate. 

    – The FDA said the shrimp did not enter U.S. commerce. The level of Cs-137 detected in the shipment was about 68 Bq/kg, which is below the FDA’s derived intervention level for Cs-137. 

    – The FDA said the product would not pose an acute hazard to consumers, but issued an advisory against eating or selling shrimp imported by the company. It said avoiding products with such levels reduces exposure to low-level radiation that could have health impacts with continued exposure.

    – The Indonesian industrial estate is still operating, but is being closely monitored by authorities, who are taking decontamination steps. 

    – In a similar incident five years ago, the Indonesian nuclear agency detected Cs-137 contamination in January 2020, near a residential area in Serpong in the city of South Tangerang.

    (Reporting by Indonesia bureau; Editing by Martin Petty and Clarence Fernandez)

    Copyright 2025 Thomson Reuters.

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  • Trump’s 20-Point Gaza Plan ‘Not Ours’, Says Pakistan’s Foreign Minister

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    ISLAMABAD (Reuters) -The 20 points that U.S. President Donald Trump announced as part of his Gaza plan this week were not in line with the draft proposed by a group of Muslim-majority countries, Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar said on Friday.

    Changes were made in the plan, Dar told Pakistani lawmakers in parliament.

    “I have made it clear that these 20 points which Trump has made public are not ours. These are not the same as ours. I say that some changes have been made in it, in the draft we had,” he said.

    Trump published on Monday the plan that would end the war between Israel and Hamas militants and require the return of all hostages living and dead within 72 hours of a ceasefire.

    The plan leaves many details for negotiators to hash out and hinges on acceptance by Hamas militants who launched the war against Israel on October 7, 2023. It refers to a redeveloped Gaza as “New Gaza.”

    (Reporting by Asif Shahzad, writing by Hritam Mukherjee; Editing by YP Rajesh and Kim Coghill)

    Copyright 2025 Thomson Reuters.

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  • Finland Lacks Jurisdiction in Baltic Sea Cable Breach Case, Court Says

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    HELSINKI (Reuters) -A Finnish district court ruled on Friday that Finland does not have jurisdiction to prosecute the captain and two officers of the Eagle S oil tanker, who were accused of breaking undersea power and internet cables in the Baltic Sea.

    (Reporting by Elviira Luoma, editing by Essi Lehto and Terje Solsvik)

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  • Ambulances Line up Near Collapsed Indonesian School Building as Search for Trapped Students Continues

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    SIDOARJO, Indonesia (Reuters) -More than 10 ambulances lined up near a collapsed Islamic school building in Indonesia’s East Java province on Friday as rescuers continued their search for nearly 60 students still trapped under the rubble, a Reuters witness said.

    The Al Khoziny school in the town of Sidoarjo collapsed on Monday, cratering upon hundreds of teenage students during afternoon prayer, its foundations unable to support ongoing construction work on its upper floors.

    The trapped students were mostly teenage boys from the ages of 13 to 19. Alongside the ambulances was a crane deployed to excavate some of the debris.

    By late Thursday, five had been confirmed dead and 30 people were in treatment in hospital, Indonesia’s disaster officials said.

    Rescuers found no signs of life on Thursday after digging through tunnels in the remains of the building, despite calling out the boys’ names and using sensors to detect any movement.

    Al Khoziny is an Islamic boarding school known locally as a pesantren.

    Indonesia, the world’s largest Muslim-majority nation, has a total of about 42,000 pesantren, serving 7 million students, according to data from the country’s religious affairs ministry.

    (Reporting by Johan Purnomo in Sidoarjo and Stanley Widianto in Jakarta; Editing by David Stanway)

    Copyright 2025 Thomson Reuters.

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  • Apple Removes ICE Tracking Apps After Pressure by Trump Administration

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    WASHINGTON (Reuters) -Apple said on Thursday that it had removed ICEBlock, the most popular ICE-tracking app, and other similar apps from its App Store after it was contacted by President Donald Trump’s administration.

    The app alerts users to Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents in their area. ICE has been a central part of Trump’s hardline immigration agenda and its agents have regularly raided and arrested migrants. The Justice Department says the app could increase the risk of assault on U.S. agents.

    “Based on information we’ve received from law enforcement about the safety risks associated with ICEBlock, we have removed it and similar apps from the App Store,” Apple said in an emailed statement.

    Since Trump took office, ICE has raided multiple facilities with immigrants who are in the U.S. illegally. The agency has also arrested visa holders and permanent U.S. residents targeted by the Trump administration over pro-Palestinian advocacy.

    Rights advocates have raised concerns that rights to free speech and due process are often being infringed as the government pushes ahead with its deportation drive.

    Fox Business first reported the app’s removal on Thursday, citing a statement by U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi who said the Justice Department contacted Apple to pull the app on Thursday and that the company complied.

    “ICEBlock is designed to put ICE agents at risk just for doing their jobs, and violence against law enforcement is an intolerable red line that cannot be crossed,” Bondi said in her statement to Fox Business.

    Bondi and Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem have previously warned Joshua Aaron, the Texas-based creator of ICEBlock, that he is “not protected” under the Constitution and that they are looking at prosecuting him.

    Apple’s actions may also lead to further scrutiny over the warm ties that tech firms have tried to build with the Trump administration during his second term.

    (Reporting by Kanishka Singh in Washington; Editing by Edwina Gibbs)

    Copyright 2025 Thomson Reuters.

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  • Drone Sightings Disrupt Munich Airport, Halt Flights and Impact Thousands

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    (Reuters) -Germany’s Munich airport said early on Friday that drone sightings on Thursday evening had forced air traffic control to suspend operations, leading to the cancellation of 17 flights and disrupting travel for nearly 3,000 passengers.

    Another 15 arriving flights were diverted to Stuttgart, Nuremberg, Vienna and Frankfurt, the airport said in a statement.

    (Reporting by Gnaneshwar Rajan in Bengaluru; Editing by Jamie Freed)

    Copyright 2025 Thomson Reuters.

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  • Trump Says There Could Be Firings and Project Cuts if Shutdown Continues

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    WASHINGTON (Reuters) -U.S. President Donald Trump on Thursday said firings of federal workers and cuts to projects could occur if a government shutdown that began Wednesday continues.

    “There could be firings, and that’s their fault,” Trump said of Democrats in Congress, when asked during an interview with OAN television network about a recent memo from the Office of Management and Budget that raised prospects of firings.

    “We could cut projects that they wanted, favorite projects, and they’d be permanently cut,” he said, adding “I am allowed to cut things that should have never been approved in the first place and I will probably do that.”

    (Reporting by Kanishka Singh and Andrea Shalal, Editing by Franklin Paul)

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  • US Tomahawk Missile Shipments to Ukraine Unlikely, Sources Say

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    WASHINGTON (Reuters) -The Trump Administration’s desire to send long-range Tomahawk missiles to Ukraine may not be viable because current inventories are committed to the U.S. Navy and other uses, a U.S. official and three sources said.

    U.S. Vice President JD Vance said on Sunday that Washington was considering a Ukrainian request to obtain long-range Tomahawks that could create havoc deep into Russia, including Moscow. On Wednesday, Reuters reported the U.S. will provide Ukraine with intelligence on long-range energy infrastructure targets in Russia.

    But a U.S. official and sources familiar with Tomahawk missile training and supplies questioned the feasibility of providing the cruise missiles, which have a range of 2,500 kilometers (1,550 miles).

    The U.S. official stressed there was no shortage of the workhorse weapon, which is often used by the military for land attack missions, suggesting other shorter-distance options could be supplied to Kyiv.

    The official said the U.S. may look into allowing European allies to buy other long-range weapons and supply them to Ukraine, but Tomahawks were unlikely.

    In recent weeks, U.S. President Donald Trump has sharply shifted how he talks about the war in Ukraine, suggesting Kyiv could retake all the land Russia has seized and calling the Russian military a “paper tiger.” The U.S. decision to help Ukraine target Russian energy infrastructure appears to be one tangible outcome of the new stance.

    A new financial mechanism, the Prioritized Ukraine Requirements List (PURL), has been developed by the U.S. and allies to supply Ukraine with new weapons and those from U.S. stocks using funds from NATO countries.

    Supplying Tomahawk missiles to Ukraine could significantly expand its strike capabilities, enabling it to hit targets deep inside Russian territory, including military bases, logistics hubs, airfields and command centers that are currently beyond reach. 

    The Kremlin said on Thursday that if the U.S. provides Tomahawks to Ukraine, it would trigger a new round of dangerous escalation between Russia and the West.

    According to Pentagon budget documents, the U.S. Navy, the primary user of the Tomahawk, has thus far purchased 8,959 at an average price of $1.3 million each.

    The Tomahawk missile has been in production since the mid-1980s. In recent years, production has ranged from 55 to 90 per year. According to Pentagon budget data, the U.S. plans to buy 57 missiles in 2026.

    Russia said on Monday that its military was analyzing whether or not the United States would supply Tomahawk cruise missiles to Ukraine for strikes deep into its territory.

    (Reporting by Mike Stone in Washington; Editing by Bill Berkrot)

    Copyright 2025 Thomson Reuters.

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  • Putin Warns Ukraine Over ‘Dangerous Game’ of Strikes on Nuclear Plants

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    SOCHI, Russia (Reuters) -Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday warned Ukraine that it was playing a dangerous game by striking the area near the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant and suggested that Moscow could retaliate against nuclear plants controlled by Ukraine.

    The nuclear power plant, Europe’s largest, has been cut off from external power for more than a week and is being cooled by emergency diesel generators. Both Ukraine and Russia have blamed each other for cutting off the external power and for shelling the area.

    Putin said it was idiotic to blame Russia for shelling a nuclear power station that it controlled and said that the situation around the plant was on the whole under control.

    (Reporting by Vladimir Soldatkin; Writing by Lucy Papachristou; editing by Guy Faulconbridge)

    Copyright 2025 Thomson Reuters.

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  • Morocco Prime Minister Calls for Dialogue as Nightly Protests Grow More Violent

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    RABAT (Reuters) -Moroccan Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch said on Thursday he was open to dialogue to end youth protests as security forces prepared for a sixth night of demonstrations which have escalated into riots across the country.

    Hundreds of people have been arrested and injured, with buildings ransacked and cars torched since the protests began on Saturday. Though crowds have not been huge in numbers, the increasingly violent protests have brought the worst street unrest in Morocco since mass demonstrations in the Rif region in 2016-2017.

    Wednesday’s fifth night brought the first reported deaths, with authorities saying the security forces had shot and killed three youths armed with knives who were trying to steal weapons and ammunition in Lqliaa, near Agadir.

    DIALOGUE IS ‘ONLY PATH’ SAYS PM

    In a statement, Akhannouch said his government had “engaged with the demands expressed by the youth movements” and was ready “for dialogue and discussion”.

    “Once again, we reiterate that a dialogue-based approach is the only path to addressing the various challenges facing our country.”

    The protests initially began with demands for better education and healthcare. They have been organised by a loosely formed, anonymous youth group calling itself “GenZ 212” using online platforms such as TikTok, Instagram, and the gaming app Discord.

    The GenZ 212 group has denounced violence and called for new, peaceful protests in major cities.

    “We urge all participants to remain disciplined and ensure the peaceful nature of our actions,” the group said in a statement on Discord.

    Authorities have vowed to crack down on those participating in looting or vandalism. Rioters could face 20 years to life in jail, Ouali Alami, a senior official at the public prosecutor’s office, told state news agency MAP.

    Organisers plan to hold protests on Thursday evening in major cities. But some of the most violent clashes have occurred in smaller towns and cities where the group had not announced planned protests.

    The GenZ 212 movement is inspired by similar youth-led protests in Asia and Latin America. Membership in GenZ 212’s Discord server surged from around 3,000 last week to more than 150,000 on Thursday.

    Seventy percent of participants in acts of vandalism and clashes with security forces across Morocco have been minors, a spokesperson for the Interior Ministry said.By Thursday, the number of people injured had risen to 640, including 589 members of the security forces, the ministry said. It said 413 law enforcement vehicles and 195 private cars had been damaged.

    “Adults have been placed in police custody, while minors have been held under protective measures,” the interior ministry spokesman said. “Authorities will take all necessary legal measures, without hesitation or leniency, against anyone proven to be involved in acts criminalised by law.”

    The escalating violence appears to have undermined popular support for the protest movement.

    “I used to support their demands for education and health…but after I saw this fire, I am wondering how can this serve their demands?” said Fatima, 54, outside a bank that had been torched in a densely populated area in Sale, near Rabat.

    (Reporting by Ahmed Eljechtimi, Editing by Peter Graff)

    Copyright 2025 Thomson Reuters.

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  • Afghanistan’s Bonn Consulate Staff Resign Over Accreditation of Taliban-Appointed Officials

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    BERLIN (Reuters) -The staff of Afghanistan’s consulate in Bonn resigned this week in protest at Germany’s decision to accredit two representatives appointed by the Taliban government, denouncing the move as a threat to sensitive information about Afghans living in Germany.

    Only Russia has so far recognised the Taliban government that seized power in August 2021 as U.S.-led forces staged a chaotic withdrawal from Afghanistan after 20 years of war.

    However, Germany’s accreditation of two diplomats in July represented a step forwards in bilateral relations.

    Government spokesman Stefan Kornelius said then that the appointment had followed talks with Afghan authorities over the deportation of convicted criminals of Afghan nationality to their home country. These deportations resumed in August 2024.

    The two new representatives will help to coordinate further deportation flights, he said, as Germany seeks to crack down on migration, a topic that has pushed many voters to support parties on the far-right. 

    The Acting Consul of the Afghan consulate in Bonn, Hamid Nangialay Kabiri, posted a video to its website in which he announced the staff’s collective resignation.

    “Given the illegitimacy of the Taliban and their widespread violations of the rights of the Afghan people, this decision is unacceptable and poses a serious threat to the security of citizens’ sensitive documents and information,” he said.

    All documents, equipment and other assets would be handed to the German foreign ministry, he said.

    “We remain hopeful that we will soon witness a free Afghanistan governed by the rule of law and arising from the will of its people.”

    The German foreign ministry did not respond to a request for comment. The Afghan embassy in Berlin could not immediately be reached for comment.

    Some 442,000 Afghan nationals live in Germany, which until recently had a relatively open door for migrants as well as an extensive asylum infrastructure.

    Russia recognised Afghanistan’s new Taliban government in July – a milestone for the Taliban administration as it seeks to ease its international isolation. China, the United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan and Pakistan have all designated ambassadors to Kabul, a step towards recognition.

    (Reporting by Sarah Marsh and Kirsti Knolle; Editing by Hugh Lawson)

    Copyright 2025 Thomson Reuters.

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  • Russian Boat Seen Close to Polish Gas Pipeline, Border Guard Says

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    WARSAW (Reuters) -Polish border guards said on Thursday they had seen a Russian fishing boat acting suspiciously near a gas pipeline in waters off the town of Wladyslawowo, amid anxiety over possible sabotage operations in the Baltic Sea.

    The Baltic Sea is bordered by eight NATO alliance countries that have been redoubling efforts to protect underwater cables and pipelines after a spate of suspected sabotage incidents, some of which the West has blamed on Moscow. 

    Russia denies involvement.

    “On October 1, a Russian fishing boat was spotted by the Border Guard reducing speed while performing suspicious manoeuvres in close proximity to a submarine pipeline belonging to Petrobaltic,” the Border Guard said in a statement, referring to the company that works in the area.

    “This incident occurred 18 nautical miles north of Wladyslawowo. After receiving a radio alert, the skipper sailed away from the critical infrastructure zone.”

    The Russian embassy in Warsaw did not immediately respond to an emailed request for comment.

    Interior Ministry spokesperson Karolina Galecka told reporters that the vessel had been around 300 metres from the pipeline.

    Earlier on Thursday, Prime Minister Donald Tusk mentioned an incident near Szczecin port – some 300 km (190 miles) southwest of Wladyslawowo – during a European summit in Copenhagen, without giving further details.

    He said there were Russian provocations in the Baltic “almost every day”.

    Tomasz Siemoniak, minister responsible for special services, said the incident that Tusk had referred to was separate from the one near Wladyslawowo.

    (Reporting by Marek Strzelecki, Pawel Florkiewicz, Barbara Erling, Alan Charlish)

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  • US Government Layoffs Could Be in the Thousands, White House Says

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    WASHINGTON (Reuters) -U.S. government layoffs could be in the thousands, White House spokeswoman Karoline Leavitt said on Thursday as the federal government began the second day of a shutdown.

    (Reporting by Doina Chiacu; Editing by Caitlin Webber)

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  • Europe Must Fight Tax Fraud Gangs, Corruption, EU Chief Prosecutor Says

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    ATHENS (Reuters) -Europe is losing an estimated 50 billion euros ($58 billion) a year from tax and customs fraud, which are now the most attractive criminal activities in the bloc, and more needs to be done to fight the gangs responsible, the EU’s top prosecutor said. 

    Laura Codruta Kovesi was speaking on Thursday at Piraeus port in Athens, where The European Public Prosecutor’s Office has been carrying out a major probe. 

    “We want to send the criminals behind this massive fraud a strong message: the rules of the game have changed, no more safe havens for you!” Kovesi told reporters at Piraeus. “We have to fight back. As Europeans.”

    EPPO has been probing a string of fraud cases that have rocked Greece, including a case dubbed “Calypso” that involved alleged gangs extending from China to at least 14 EU countries, which were operating out of Piraeus.  

    The agency has confiscated over 2,400 shipping containers at the port, which is majority-owned by China’s COSCO, in the largest seizure to date across the EU. 

    Gangs allegedly underreported the value of goods coming from China into the EU, resulting in lost VAT revenue and duties of around 800 million euros since 2017, EPPO says.

    EPPO’s investigations in recent years have also indicated that state corruption, which helped plunge Greece into a 2009-2018 debt crisis, has not been uprooted. Some of the cases have hurt the centre-right government’s popularity.    

    During her visit to Greece this week, Kovesi said she sought the deployment of more prosecutors and resources for EPPO in Athens. Ministers pledged support.

    She also urged Greece to amend laws protecting politicians from prosecution, adding that such immunity hinders EPPO’s probes. 

    EPPO has referred two cases to the Greek parliament, the only body that can investigate ministers under the constitution. 

    One of them is linked to Greece’s worst rail disaster in 2023. The most recent case relates to Greek farmers and state officials suspected of defrauding the EU of subsidies for the use of pastureland since 2019.

    (Reporting by Renee Maltezou; Adidtional reporting Yannis Souliotis; Editing by Sharon Singleton)

    Copyright 2025 Thomson Reuters.

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  • Istanbul Rattled by 5.0-Magnitude Earthquake, No Major Damage Reported

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    ISTANBUL (Reuters) -A 5.0-magnitude earthquake rattled buildings in Turkey’s largest city Istanbul on Thursday, sending some people rushing out into the streets, Reuters witnesses and the AFAD disaster and emergency authority said.

    There were no immediate reports of serious damage in the city of 16 million people, the Istanbul Governor’s office said on X, adding that its field teams had begun inspections.

    The earthquake occurred at 2:55 p.m. (1155 GMT) in the Marmara Sea, southwest of Istanbul and near the coastal town of Marmaraereglisi, along a geological faultline long regarded as a risk for the city.

    In April, more than 150 people were injured when they jumped from buildings after a 6.2-magnitude quake in Istanbul, marking one of the city’s strongest tremors in years.

    Two years ago Turkey suffered the deadliest and most destructive earthquake in its modern history. That 7.8-magnitude quake in February 2023 killed more than 55,000 people and injured more than 107,000 in southern Turkey and northern Syria.

    (Reporting by Daren Butler; Editing by Jonathan Spicer and Mark Heinrich)

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  • Factbox-What Happens to Gaza Flotilla Activists Who Are Detained by Israel?

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    (Reuters) -Israeli forces have intercepted boats carrying aid bound for Gaza, in the latest attempt by foreign activists to break an Israeli blockade and deliver supplies to the Palestinian territory.

    Below is an outline of the legal implications for the 500 parliamentarians, lawyers and activists onboard more than 40 civilian boats that made up the flotilla.

    WHAT HAPPENED IN PREVIOUS ATTEMPTS?

    As with previous attempts to breach the blockade, the detained activists are being taken to Israel where they will face deportation, according to Israel’s foreign ministry.

    Some of those on the latest flotilla, including Swedish climate campaigner Greta Thunberg, have been previously detained by Israeli authorities as they attempted to break the blockade .

    In the past, activists detained by Israel were not criminally prosecuted and instead their presence was treated as an immigration matter.

    When Thunberg’s previous flotilla was intercepted in June, she and three other activists signed deportation orders waiving the right to delay their removal for a period of 72 hours so they could appeal and were immediately ejected from the country.

    Eight other activists, among them French nationals including Rima Hassan, a French member of the European parliament who is participating in the latest flotilla, refused to sign the orders on the grounds that they had never intended to enter Israeli territory but were forcibly taken to Israel by the authorities. 

    They were detained near Tel Aviv airport – Hassan was held briefly in solitary confinement, an NGO representing her said – and appeared before a tribunal which upheld their deportation orders and ordered their removal. All those deported were banned from returning to Israel for 100 years, legal representatives said. 

    IDENTIFICATION AND PROCESSING BEFORE DEPORTATION

    Adalah, a human rights organisation and legal centre in Israel, has represented aid flotilla participants who were detained by Israel.

    Suhad Bishara, the organisation’s legal director, told Reuters on Thursday that her team was awaiting the arrival of those detained overnight in the port of Ashdod, 40 km (25 miles) north of the Gaza Strip.

    She said once the flotilla crews arrived, they would be identified and transferred to the immigration authority to process them for anticipated deportation, before being moved into custody, likely in Ketziot Prison in southern Israel.

    “Our main concern of this stage, of course, is their well-being, their health condition as well, making sure that they all get the legal advice prior to the hearings in the Immigration Tribunal and while (they are) in Israeli prison,” she said. 

    DETAINEES TO BE HELD IN HIGH-SECURITY PRISON

    Omer Shatz, an Israeli international law expert at Paris’ Sciences Po University in Paris, said unlike where flotilla activists were held last time, Ketziot was a high-security prison that did not normally hold immigration detainees.

    He said the activists may be held there because processing 500 people would be logistically difficult for Israel. Shatz, however, described Ketziot Prison as being known for its harsh conditions.

    QUESTIONS OVER REPEAT OFFENDERS

    Adalah said in an earlier statement about the legal process that although Israeli authorities would have a record of repeat participants in aid flotillas, activists such as Thunberg and Hassan, were generally treated in the same way as first-time participants, subject to short-term detention and deportation.

    It added however that there had been recent proposals by Israeli officials, among them National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir that flotilla participants be subjected to prolonged detention.

    “There are serious concerns that activists may be treated more harshly than in previous flotilla missions,” the organisation said. 

    A spokesperson for Israel’s foreign ministry did not immediately respond to Reuters questions on the detention of the activists.

    Israel’s foreign ministry said that the flotilla was warned by the navy that it was approaching an active combat zone and violating a “lawful naval blockade”, and asked organisers to change course. It offered to transfer the aid to Gaza, the foreign ministry said.

    (Reporting by Alexander Cornwell in Tel Aviv, Sinan Abu Mayzer in Ashdod and Pesha Magid in Jerusalem, writing by Aislinn Laing; Editing by Sharon Singleton)

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  • US Government Shutdown Threatens Food-Aid Program for Low-Income Americans

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    By Bo Erickson and Leah Douglas

    WASHINGTON (Reuters) -Crucial food assistance for about 6.7 million low-income Americans has been put in jeopardy by a federal government shutdown that the deeply divided U.S. Congress shows no signs of resolving swiftly.

    The threat to the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children, known as WIC, illustrates how the effects of a shutdown that enters its second day on Thursday will reverberate out from Washington, taking more of a toll the longer that Republicans and Democrats fail to reach an agreement to reopen government agencies.

    The $7.6 billion program represents a tiny slice of the roughly $7 trillion federal budget, but unlike the Social Security retiree benefit and Medicare and Medicaid healthcare programs, WIC needs to be re-authorized by Congress every year.

    The U.S. Department of Agriculture has said it will continue to administer WIC as funds allow, but Georgia Machell, president and CEO of the National WIC Association, said the program is critically low on funds given this shutdown’s timing at the end of the fiscal year on Tuesday.

    “A prolonged federal shutdown that lasts longer than one week is going to start to put babies and young children at risk,” Machell said. 

    There are no votes expected in Congress on Thursday, which ensures the shutdown will last at least another day. As it continues, President Donald Trump’s administration has begun to carry out its threats to cut programs and lay off more federal workers.

    GOVERNORS AIM TO EXTEND PROGRAM

    Outside Washington, governors, who are responsible for disbursing the federal WIC funds, have tried to reassure their constituents that they will do what they can to maintain services, which include food, nutrition counseling and other support to low-income Americans who are pregnant, breastfeeding or who have children under age 5. 

    Montana Governor Greg Gianforte’s Republican administration said WIC funding will be provided through “at least the next month” and Connecticut’s Ned Lamont, a Democrat, promised in a pre-shutdown video the state will keep WIC services for new mothers in the near term.

    U.S. Senator John Fetterman of Pennsylvania said the WIC program was on his mind this week as he and two others in the Democratic caucus broke with the party and voted for the Republicans’ short-term extension of current funds.

    “That’s one of the reasons why I voted not to shut the government down,” Fetterman said on Wednesday, “Thankfully, our family isn’t on WIC, but I know there are people… and they depend on these things.”

    All other Senate Democrats have withheld their votes to push for healthcare fixes before the end of the year, as well as the president’s commitment to stop cuts to federal services and workers.  

    “At some point we need to take a stand,” U.S. Senator Richard Blumenthal, a Connecticut Democrat, said about the strategy in relation to potential WIC impacts, “and hopefully the states will have those reserves to cover the most vulnerable.”

    DEMOCRATS, REPUBLICANS TRADE BLAME 

    The Trump administration has blamed Democrats for the shutdown and its accompanying risks to WIC.

    “The Democrat shutdown is hitting rural America HARD,” Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins posted to X on Wednesday, adding, “WIC and other key nutrition programs (are) at risk of running out of funding.”

    Democrats dismissed this criticism as disingenuous, pointing to the administration’s proposed $300 million cut for WIC its 2026 budget request earlier this year.

    Before the shutdown, that budget request was ignored by the Senate as it approved full WIC funding in the 2026 agriculture funding bill, but that has not become law.

    “I’m worried about long-term impacts to WIC and short term,” said U.S. Senator Jeanne Shaheen of New Hampshire, the top Democrat overseeing the program. “We have lots of women and children who are dependent on that, and without that funding they’re not going to be able to eat.” 

    The USDA could extend WIC funding by carrying over money from the prior fiscal year, using other unspent agency funds or reimbursing states for funding the program themselves, said the WIC association’s Machell. 

    The USDA did not respond to a request for comment. 

    Senator John Hoeven, a North Dakota Republican who oversees agriculture funding, said the USDA in a Wednesday briefing shared its concerns that WIC funding could run short by October 15 and that the agency is looking into other funding provisions.

    How long WIC can operate without disruption to benefits for participants will vary by state, said Katie Bergh, a WIC expert from the left-leaning Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.

    “We are in uncharted territory at this point,” Bergh said.

    (Reporting by Leah Douglas and Bo Erickson in Washington; Editing by Scott Malone and Bill Berkrot)

    Copyright 2025 Thomson Reuters.

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  • Explainer-What Investors Are Watching in Cameroon’s Presidential Election

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    NAIROBI (Reuters) -Cameroon’s voters will decide on October 12 whether to grant 92-year-old President Paul Biya, the world’s oldest head of state, an extension of his four-decade rule. Here is what investors are watching in the race to lead central Africa’s biggest economy:

    WHO ARE THE CANDIDATES IN THE ELECTION?

    Biya, who has been in power since 1982, is facing a dozen other candidates in an election in which more than 8 million voters are eligible to cast ballots. But at the helm of the ruling Cameroon People’s Democratic Movement (CPDM) party, he controls the electoral machinery and is almost certain to win.

    The main opposition challengers include Issa Tchiroma Bakary, a former minister of employment, and Bello Bouba Maigari, whom Biya appointed as his first prime minister when he took power.

    But the opposition is more noteworthy for one absence: Maurice Kamto, Biya’s main rival. The electoral commission rejected his candidacy in July without giving a reason.

    Kamto secured 14% of the votes cast during the last election in 2018, which Biya won amid fraud allegations.

    WHAT ARE THE TOP ISSUES FOR INVESTORS?

    Cameroon, like other Sub-Saharan African countries, started issuing Eurobond debt in the last decade, putting it on the radar of frontier market investors.

    It issued its maiden international bond in 2015, before tapping the market again last year with an issue that will mature in 2032.

    The country also had a $689.5 million International Monetary Fund programme, as well as $181.7 million from the Resilience and Sustainability Facility, both of which ended in July. Investors will be watching to see if it will secure a new arrangement.

    Cameroon’s economy is reliant on commodities exports; it is the world’s fifth biggest cocoa producer and also exports oil, gas and timber. This leaves it vulnerable to the vicissitudes of commodity price slumps. 

    WHAT ECONOMIC CHALLENGES WILL THE WINNER FACE?

    The IMF classifies Cameroon’s debt as sustainable – but at high risk of distress. Analysts have warned that its rising reliance on borrowing as well as inefficiencies in its debt management could increase the country’s vulnerability to shocks.

    That could pose a problem for the winner as the government seeks to borrow $1.6 billion locally and abroad to plug a financing gap, amid falling disbursements from donors.

    Cameroon’s debut $750 million bond also matures next month, which could drain some cash from government coffers, although officials have not yet commented on plans to manage the maturing bond.

    The winner will also have to address the financial sector in order to exit the global Financial Action Task Force’s “grey list”, a determination that its system is susceptible to money laundering.

    Cameroon has also been dealing with increased climate catastrophes, including droughts and floods, which have pressured the agriculture sector and could curb production of key commodities.

    ARE THERE ANY OTHER FACTORS AT PLAY?

    Investors also closely watch Biya’s health, as his advanced age and the lack of a clear succession plan, raise concerns over the country’s stability.

    Biya would be nearly 100 years old at the end of the eighth term in office he is seeking.   

    His health is the subject of frequent speculation, and he already often spends long periods of unexplained time in Europe, including last year when he disappeared from public view for a 42-day stretch. 

    He has brushed off concerns about his health and said he was determined to serve the country. 

    Cameroon also faces a host of serious security challenges, including a conflict with Anglophone separatists in the southwest and the northwest and threats from Nigeria-based Islamist fighters in the north.

    (Reporting by Duncan Miriri; Editing by Libby George and Gareth Jones )

    Copyright 2025 Thomson Reuters.

    Photos You Should See – Sept. 2025

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  • Papua New Guinea Approves Defence Treaty With Australia

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    SYDNEY (Reuters) -The Papua New Guinea cabinet has approved a defence treaty with Australia, Prime Minister James Marape said on Thursday, as Canberra seeks to block China from expanding its security presence in the Pacific.

    Under the Pukpuk defence treaty, Australia and Papua are obliged to come to each other’s aid if attacked.

    “Australia has only one other mutual defence treaty of this type and at our request Papua New Guinea will now sign this treaty,” Marape said in a statement.

    “This reflects the depth of trust, history, and shared future between our two nations.”

    The treaty would also allow as many as 10,000 Papua New Guineans to serve with the Australian Defence Force, under dual arrangements, the statement said.

    The landmark treaty still requires ratification from both nations’ parliaments.

    The agreement was supposed to have been approved when Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese was in Port Moresby during celebrations of PNG’s 50th independence anniversary two weeks ago.

    The two countries agreed a joint communique on the text of the pact, after a meeting of PNG’s cabinet lacked the quorum required to ratify it.

    Albanese also travelled to Vanuatu last month but failed to secure a A$500 million ($330.70 million) security partnership because a coalition partner in the Vanuatu government called for further scrutiny.

    Australia has sought to use the security deals to block Chinese influence in the region, after China struck a security pact with the Solomon Islands.

    The United States struck a defence pact with PNG in 2023 to counter China’s security ambitions.

    The Pukpuk treaty also recognises that both PNG and Australia can maintain defence relationships with other nations, Marape said. “Provisions are in place to respect third-party relationships,” he said.

    ($1 = 1.5119 Australian dollars)

    (Reporting by Christine Chen in Sydney; Editing by Praveen Menon and Kate Mayberry)

    Copyright 2025 Thomson Reuters.

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  • Typhoon Bualoi Death Toll Rises to 36 in Vietnam

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    HANOI (Reuters) -The death toll in Vietnam from Typhoon Bualoi and the floods it triggered has risen to 36, according to a Thursday report from the government’s disaster management agency.

    Bualoi made landfall on Monday in northern central Vietnam, bringing huge sea swells, strong winds and heavy rains that also left 21 people missing and injured 147 others, according to the report.

    The agency also raised its estimate of property damage caused by the typhoon and its flooding to 11.5 trillion dong ($435.80 million), up from $303 million in a previous report released on Wednesday.

    The typhoon severely damaged roads, schools and offices, and caused power grid failures that left tens of thousands of families without electricity, the report said.

    More than 210,000 houses were damaged or inundated, and more than 51,000 hectares of rice and other crops were destroyed, it said.

    (Reporting by Khanh Vu; Editing by David Stanway)

    Copyright 2025 Thomson Reuters.

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