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Tag: retire early

  • Why a reverse mortgage should be a last resort for Canadian retirees – MoneySense

    Why a reverse mortgage should be a last resort for Canadian retirees – MoneySense

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    “This leaves a total outstanding now of $204,939, with the interest owing being 25% of the balance owing after only five years,” says Ardrey. “As time goes on, this can overtake the entire value of the home. Thankfully, they do note that there is no negative equity, but there is not much left at the end of the day for the home owner or their heirs.” 

    Heath points to the fact that reverse mortgage rates tend to be much higher than traditional sources. “A borrower can expect to pay at least a couple percentage points more than mortgages and lines of credit. But if you read the fine print in your home equity line of credit agreement, the lender typically reserves the right to decrease your limit or even call the outstanding balance.”

    So, homeowners should not count on their HELOC being available when they need it.

    Right now, reverse mortgage variable rates are in the 9.5% range, while 5-year variable mortgage rates are about 6% and 5-year fixed mortgage rates are about 5%. HELOC rates are generally 1% above prime, so they’re currently around 7.95%. “There is definitely a premium paid to take advantage of reverse mortgages,” says Heath.  

    Ardrey raises another concern: how retirement living care can be paid for. “Often a home can be sold when a senior moves into retirement living, allowing them to pay for this care. In this example, the ability to use the home for this purpose would be significantly impaired.”

    He suggests that instead of using a reverse mortgage that could cripple the financial future, retirees need to look honestly at their situation and the lifestyle they can afford. “Though it may not be preferable to sell their home and live somewhere else, it may also be their financial reality. This speaks to the value of planning ahead to avoid being house-rich and cash-poor.”

    What are the alternatives to a reverse mortgage for Canadian retirees?

    Allan Small, senior investment advisor with IA Private Wealth Inc., says reverse mortgages “have not played a part in any of the retirement plans and retirement planning that I have done so far in my career. I think the reverse mortgage idea or concept, for whatever reason, has not caught on.” Also, “those individual investors I see usually have money to invest, or they have already invested. Most downsize their residence and take the equity out that way versus pulling money out of the property while still living in it.” 

    Finance professor and author Moshe Milevsky told me in an email, that when it comes to reverse mortgages—or any other financial strategy or product in the realm of decumulation—“I always ask this question before giving an opinion: Compared to what?” He worries about the associated interest-rate risk, which is “difficult to control, manage or even comprehend at advanced ages with cognitive decline.”  

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    Jonathan Chevreau

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  • Mortgage broker vs. bank—which will save you more money? – MoneySense

    Mortgage broker vs. bank—which will save you more money? – MoneySense

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    For most Canadians, using a broker is the wisest choice to save money, as they have access to a wider selection of products and should have more experience in going through the application process than you do. 

    However, not all brokers are made the same. Some specialize in mainstream lenders, others are more familiar with getting you a mortgage if you have impaired credit, while others tend to source mortgages for investment properties. Again, ask around, search online. Look at reviews and get referrals if you can.

    What to do before signing a mortgage contract

    Before signing your mortgage contract it’s worth reading the fine print, to make sure everything’s above board. Are you getting the interest rate you signed up for? What about the cost of any lender fees, like an arrangement or booking fee? 

    One important aspect is your “prepayment privilege,” which means how much you’re able to overpay your mortgage every month, shortening the time it takes to pay off the loan. It’s good to know where you stand, because by paying too much you can be charged a prepayment penalty, which makes paying it off faster not worth it.

    Buyers should view a survey of the property before signing the contract, as this can reveal if there are any issues with the home they’d need to deal with, and could even justify a renegotiation on the price. Surveys reveal the boundary of the home, so you have an idea of where you’re allowed to build on. In Canada most sellers take out the survey, known as real property reports (RPRs), and they should be scrutinized before you sign on the dotted line.

    If you’re buying a condominium—often the most affordable option in cities—you’ll want to review documents on how it’s run. Generally you join a condominium corporation where you have to pay fees which are used to manage common areas of the building, so it’s a good idea to know what you’re getting into.

    In the contract you should make sure any verbal agreements are in writing. For example if the seller informally agreed to leave some furniture as part of the purchase it’s best to make this official, just in case you get a nasty surprise when you move in.

    When getting a mortgage it’s important to make sure you don’t overburden yourself and have a backup plan if something goes wrong. Like, could you afford to repair a major leak if that happened? Do you have a plan of action on how you’ll be able to repay the mortgage if you lost your job? In some cases the latter issue can be mitigated by either taking out insurance, or using a guarantor when applying for a mortgage. 

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    Ryan Bembridge

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  • RRIF withdrawal rates chart 2024 – MoneySense

    RRIF withdrawal rates chart 2024 – MoneySense

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    The minimum age at which you can convert a registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) to a registered retirement income fund (RRIF) varies by province: it’s 50 in some, and 55 in others. But starting the year after conversion, you must begin to make minimum withdrawals from your RRIF. The table below includes the minimum withdrawal rates for all RRIFs set up after 1992. It shows the percentage of the account balance (at the previous year-end) that must be paid out in the current year.

    How to use the table: Slide the columns right or left using your fingers or mouse to see even more data, including returns and strategy. You can download the data to your device in Excel, CSV and PDF formats. 

    wdt_ID Age at end of previous year Withdrawal rate for current year Age at end of previous year Withdrawal rate for current year
    1 55 2.86% 76 5.98%
    2 56 2.94% 77 6.17%
    3 57 3.03% 78 6.36%
    4 58 3.13% 79 6.58%
    5 59 3.23% 80 6.82%
    6 60 3.33% 81 7.08%
    7 61 3.45% 82 7.38%
    8 62 3.57% 83 7.71%
    9 63 3.70% 84 8.08%
    10 64 3.85% 85 8.51%
    11 65 4.00% 86 8.99%
    12 66 4.17% 87 9.55%
    13 67 4.35% 88 10.21%
    14 68 4.55% 89 10.99%
    15 69 4.76% 90 11.92%
    16 70 5.00% 91 13.06%
    17 71 5.28% 92 14.49%
    18 72 5.40% 93 16.34%
    19 73 5.53% 94 18.79%
    20 74 5.67% 95+ 20.00%
    21 75 5.82%
    Age at end of previous year Withdrawal rate for current year Age at end of previous year Withdrawal rate for current year

    table.wpDataTable td.numdata { text-align: right !important; }

    Source: Rates calculated using the CRA’s prescribed factors formulas.

    This was excerpted from RRIF and LIF withdrawal rates: Everything you need to know by Jason Heath, CFP.

    Read more about RRIFs in Canada:

    The post RRIF withdrawal rates chart 2024 appeared first on MoneySense.

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    MoneySense Editors

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  • Financial hardship withdrawal exceptions and increasing income in retirement – MoneySense

    Financial hardship withdrawal exceptions and increasing income in retirement – MoneySense

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    First, remember the money in your locked-in retirement account (LIRA) or LIF is money intended to provide you with a lifetime income. Upon leaving your employer, your pension savings were converted into a LIRA, which again is intended to last you your lifetime.        

    With most LIRAs, you can start making withdrawals at age 55. That’s done by converting a LIRA to a LIF. In some ways, LIRAs and LIFs are similar to registered retirement savings plans (RRSPs) or registered retirement income funds (RRIFs). Except with a LIRA, you can’t withdraw money like you can from an RRSP. And with a LIF, you are limited to a maximum withdrawal amount, whereas with a RRIF, you can withdraw as much money as you like.

    Not all LIRAs and LIFs are the same 

    There are federally and provincially regulated LIRAs and LIFs. And, when it comes to withdrawals, exceptions and unlocking privileges, you need to check if your LIRA and/or LIF is a federal or provincial plan, as they each have their own set of rules. If you’re not sure where your LIRA and/or LIF is registered, call the financial institution holding your account.

    Once you know how your LIRA and/or LIF account is registered, go to that jurisdiction’s website to review its unlocking rules. The best thing to do is to download the unlocking application form and give it a read. Typically, it’s not that difficult to understand.

    CM, for you, go to the B.C. Financial Services Authority website and download the application. On the site, you will see you can withdraw additional monies from your LIF, over the maximum withdrawal limit, if you are facing financial hardship. You mentioned you don’t qualify, but let’s review the financial hardship exceptions, just in case.

    Financial hardship withdrawal exceptions for LIFs in B.C.

    To qualify for financial hardship for a LIF in B.C., you must meet one or more of the following criteria:

    1. Your taxable income is less than $45,667.
    2. You have mortgage arrears
    3. You are facing eviction of a rented home, and you need the funds to secure a new principal residence or first month’s rent.
    4. You have medical costs.

    Other ways to unlock your LIF in B.C.

    In most cases, a person will unlock their LIF in one of the following ways instead of applying for financial hardship.

    1. At any age, a LIRA and/or LIF with an account balance of less than 20% of the year’s maximum pensionable earnings (YMPE), $68,500, can be unlocked. In 2024, the YMPE is $68,500, and works out to $13,700.00;
    2. Once you turn 65, you can unlock your LIRA and LIF, if they contain less than 40% of the YMPE, which is $27,400 for 2024;  
    3. Permanent departure from Canada;
    4. Or, your life expectancy has been shortened.

    No matter which exception you qualify for, you must apply. The financial institution holding your investment account can provide you with the necessary forms.

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    Allan Norman, MSc, CFP, CIM

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