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  • Robert F. Kennedy Jr. testifies at House censorship hearing, denies antisemitic comments

    Robert F. Kennedy Jr. testifies at House censorship hearing, denies antisemitic comments

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    Robert F. Kennedy Jr. worked to defend himself Thursday against accusations that he traffics in racist and hateful online conspiracy theories, testifying at a House hearing on government censorship despite requests from outside groups to disinvite the Democratic presidential candidate after his recent antisemitic remarks.

    The Republican-led Select Subcommittee on the Weaponization of the Federal Government is amplifying GOP claims that conservatives and others are being unfairly targeted by technology companies that routinely work with the government to try to stem the spread of disinformation online. Democrats argued that free speech comes with responsibilities not to spread misinformation, particularly when it fans violence.

    In opening remarks, Kennedy invoked his famous family’s legacy in decrying the complaints of racism and antisemitism against him.

    “This is an attempt to censor a censorship hearing,” said Kennedy, the son of Robert F. Kennedy and the nephew of President John F. Kennedy.

    Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is sworn-in during a House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Weaponization of the Federal Government hearing on Thursday, July 20, 2023.
    Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is sworn-in during a House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Weaponization of the Federal Government hearing on Thursday, July 20, 2023.

    Al Drago/Bloomberg via Getty Images


    Growing animated at times, Kennedy defended his statements, which have delved into race, vaccine safety and other issues, as neither “racist or antisemitic.” He said his family has long believed in the First Amendment right to free speech.

    “The First Amendment was not written for easy speech,” Kennedy said. “It was written for the speech that nobody likes you for.”

    Republicans are eager to elevate Kennedy after he announced in April he was mounting a long-shot Democratic primary challenge to President Biden. Kennedy’s presidential campaign chairman, Dennis Kucinich, the former congressman and past presidential contender, sat in the front row behind him during the more-than-three-hours hearing.

    The Big Tech companies have adamantly denied the GOP assertions and say they enforce their rules impartially for everyone regardless of ideology or political affiliation. And researchers have not found widespread evidence that social media companies are biased against conservative news, posts or materials.

    The top Democrat on the House panel, Del. Stacey Plaskett of the Virgin Islands, said the Republican majority was giving a platform to Kennedy and others to promote conspiracy theories and a rallying cry for “bigotry and hate.”

    “This is not the kind of free speech I know,” Plaskett said.

    Plaskett warned against misinformation from Russia and other U.S. adversaries who have interfered in American elections and are expected to meddle again in the 2024 election.

    Often emotional and heated, Thursday’s hearing came as subcommittee chairman Jim Jordan, a Republican of Ohio, portrayed what he claimed were examples of censorship, including a White House request to Twitter to remove a race-based post from Kennedy about COVID-19 vaccines.

    “It’s why Mr. Kennedy is running for president — it’s to stop, to help us expose and stop what’s going on,” Jordan said.

    A watchdog group asked Jordan to drop the invitation to Kennedy after he suggested COVID-19 could have been “ethnically targeted” to spare Ashkenazi Jews and Chinese people.

    In those filmed remarks first published by The New York Post, Kennedy said “there is an argument” that COVID-19 “is ethnically targeted” and that it “attacks certain races disproportionately.”

    After the video was made public, Kennedy posted on Twitter that his words were twisted and denied ever suggesting that COVID-19 was deliberately engineered to spare Jewish people. He called for the Post’s article to be retracted.

    A clip from the video was aired at the hearing.

    Kennedy has a history of comparing vaccines — widely credited with saving millions of lives — with the genocide of the Holocaust during Nazi Germany, comments for which he has sometimes apologized.

    In heated exchanges, Democrats implored Kennedy and Republicans to consider the fallout from their words and actions — and noted that one of the posts Republicans had singled out at the hearing was not removed by any censors.

    “Hate speech has consequences,” said Democratic Rep. Gerry Connolly of Virginia, who made reference to the mass shooting at a Pittsburgh synagogue, among others. He called the hearing Orwellian.

    Democratic Rep. Sylvia Garcia of Texas said she received a death threat after the last hearing of the Weaponization panel.

    When Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz, a Democrat of Florida, read aloud Kennedy’s postings and questioned his intent, Kennedy interjected that she was “slandering me” and claimed what the congresswoman was saying was a lie.

    An organization that Kennedy founded, Children’s Health Defense, currently has a lawsuit pending against a number of news organizations, among them The Associated Press, accusing them of violating antitrust laws by taking action to identify misinformation, including about COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccines.

    Ahead of the hearing, Jordan said that while he disagreed with Kennedy’s remarks, he was not about to drop him from the panel. Speaker Kevin McCarthy took a similar view, saying he did not want to censor Kennedy.

    The panel wants to probe the way the federal government works with technology companies to flag postings that contain false information or downright lies. Hanging over the debate is part of federal communications law, Section 230, which shields technology companies like Twitter and Facebook from liability over what’s said on their platforms.

    Lawmakers on the panel were also hearing testimony from Emma-Jo Morris, a journalist at Breitbart News, who has reported extensively on Mr. Biden’s son, Hunter Biden; and D. John Sauer, a former solicitor general in Missouri who is now a special assistant attorney general at the Louisiana Department of Justice involved in the lawsuit against the Biden administration.

    Morris tweeted part of her opening remarks in which she described an “elaborate censorship conspiracy” that she claimed sought to halt her reporting of Hunter Biden.

    A witness called by Democrats, Maya Wiley, the president and CEO of the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, implored the lawmakers to consider the platforms where Americans share views — but also “how deeply vital that they be based in fact, not fiction.”

    The U.S. has been hesitant to regulate the social media giants, even as outside groups warn of the rise of hate speech and misinformation that can be erosive to civil society.

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  • Israeli President Isaac Herzog addresses Congress, emphasizing strength of U.S. ties

    Israeli President Isaac Herzog addresses Congress, emphasizing strength of U.S. ties

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    Washington — Israeli President Isaac Herzog sought to reassure U.S. allies Wednesday on the state of Israel’s democracy and the strength of the U.S.-Israel relationship, in a speech to Congress acknowledging “intense and painful debate” at home over actions of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s hardline government.

    Herzog, whose post in Israel is largely symbolic, became the second Israeli president, after his father, Chaim Herzog, to address Congress. While his speech officially marked modern Israel’s celebration of its 75th year, he also indirectly addressed deep unease in the Biden administration and among Democratic lawmakers over the Netanyahu government’s controversial overhaul of Israel’s judicial system, expanded Jewish settlement in the occupied West Bank and other matters.

    The divide was reflected in the audience of House and Senate members Wednesday. While lawmakers in attendance repeatedly rose to their feet in thundering applause of Herzog’s recounting of Israel’s founding, a handful of leading young progressive Democrats boycotted his speech.

    On the eve of the address to the joint meeting of Congress, the House passed a Republican-led resolution reaffirming its support for Israel with strong bipartisan approval — an implicit rebuke of Democratic Rep. Pramila Jayapal of Washington, who over the weekend called the country a “racist state” but later apologized.

    “Mr. Speaker, I am not oblivious to criticism among friends, including some expressed by respected members of this House. I respect criticism, especially from friends, although one does not always have to accept it,” Herzog said.

    “But criticism of Israel must not cross the line into negation of the state of Israel’s right to exist. Questioning the Jewish people’s right to self-determination, is not legitimate diplomacy, it is antisemitism.”

    Israeli President Isaac Herzog addresses a joint meeting of the U.S. Congress at the Capitol on July 19, 2023, in Washington, D.C.
    Israeli President Isaac Herzog addresses a joint meeting of the U.S. Congress at the Capitol on July 19, 2023, in Washington, D.C.

    Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images


    The House resolution, introduced by Republican Rep. August Pfluger of Texas, passed with more than 400 lawmakers backing the measure. It did not mention Jayapal by name but was clearly a response to her recent remarks about Israel. The measure was drafted soon after she criticized Israel and its treatment of Palestinians at a conference on Saturday.

    Jayapal, the chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, walked back the comments the next day, insisting they were aimed at Netanyahu and not at Israel.

    “I do not believe the idea of Israel as a nation is racist,” Jayapal said in a statement. “I do, however, believe that Netanyahu’s extreme right-wing government has engaged in discriminatory and outright racist policies and that there are extreme racists driving that policy within the leadership of the current government.”

    Rep. Rashida Tlaib, a Democrat of Michigan and the only Palestinian-American in Congress, boycotted Herzog’s speech and criticized the resolution as normalizing violence against those living in the occupied West Bank, given the Netanyahu government’s approval of expanded Jewish settlements there.

    “We’re here again reaffirming Congress’ support for apartheid,” Tlaib said during floor debate Tuesday on the Republican measure. “Policing the words of women of color who dare to speak up about truths, about oppression.”

    After the speech to Congress, Herzog was to return to the White House on Wednesday to meet with Vice President Kamala Harris. Her office said the leaders will announce that both governments intend to spend $70 million over five years to support climate-smart agriculture programs.

    During an Oval Office meeting with President Biden on Tuesday, Herzog sought to assure Mr. Biden that Israel remains committed to democracy amid deepening U.S. concerns over Netanyahu’s plans to overhaul his country’s judicial system.

    Netanyahu and his allies say the overhaul is needed to rein in the powers of unelected judges. Opponents say the plan will destroy Israel’s fragile system of checks and balances and move the country toward authoritarian rule.

    Herzog has appealed for a compromise that has thus far proven elusive. Many American Jewish groups and Democratic lawmakers have expressed concerns about the plan.

    Herzog’s visit comes weeks after Israeli forces carried out one of their most intensive operations in the occupied West Bank in two decades, with a two-day air and ground offensive in Jenin, a militant stronghold. Senior members of Netanyahu’s government have been pushing for increased construction and other measures to cement Israel’s control over the occupied West Bank in response to a more than yearlong wave of violence with the Palestinians.

    MIDEAST-JENIN-ISRAEL-MILITARY OPERATION-CLASHES
    Palestinian protesters clash with Israeli military forces in the West Bank city of Jenin, on July 4, 2023.

    Nidal Eshtayeh/Xinhua via Getty Images


    U.S. officials have broadly supported Israel’s right to defend itself from militant attacks but have also urged restraint to minimize harm to civilians and have lobbied against additional settlements that would further diminish the chances of securing a two-state solution between Israel and the Palestinians.

    Just before Herzog’s visit, Mr. Biden spoke with Netanyahu by phone and invited him to meet in the U.S. this fall, although the president expressed reservations about several of the policies from Netanyahu’s hard-right coalition.

    The Biden administration declined to say whether Mr. Biden would host Netanyahu at the White House — as the Israeli leader has hoped — or in New York on the margins of the U.N. General Assembly in September.

    White House visits are typically standard protocol for Israeli prime ministers, and the delay in Netanyahu receiving one has become an issue in Israel, with opponents citing it as a reflection of deteriorating relations with the U.S.

    On Wednesday, Herzog evoked what are now 28 weeks of large grassroots protests at home against the proposed judicial overhaul by Netanyahu’s government, a mix of ultra-Orthodox and ultranationalist parties.

    “Dear friends, it’s no secret that over the past few months, the Israeli people have engaged in a heated and painful debate” while “renegotiating the balance of our institutional powers,” he said.

    “In practice, the intense debate going on back home, even as we speak, is the clearest tribute to the fortitude of Israel’s democracy,” Herzog said.

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  • RFK Jr.’s Sister Condemns His Remarks About COVID ‘Targeting’ White And Black People

    RFK Jr.’s Sister Condemns His Remarks About COVID ‘Targeting’ White And Black People

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    Kerry Kennedy, the sister of Democratic presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr., criticized his baseless remarks at a press dinner last week, where he claimed COVID-19 “ethnically targeted” certain groups.

    Robert F. Kennedy Jr., a known conspiracy theorist who has been vocal about his anti-vaccine stance, claimed in a now-viral video obtained by the New York Post that the virus has a “genetic structure” that is used “to attack Caucasians and Black people.”

    On Monday, his sister, the president of nonprofit organization Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights, released a statement in response to her brother’s controversial comments at the press dinner, which was already publicly marred by drinking and flatulence.

    “I strongly condemn my brother’s deplorable and untruthful remarks last week about Covid being engineered for ethnic targeting,” the statement read. “His statements do not represent what I believe or what Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights stand for, with our 50+-year track record of protecting rights and standing against racism and all forms of discrimination.”

    His nephew, former congressman Joe Kennedy III, also criticized the presidential candidate’s dinnertime rant on Monday.

    “My uncle’s comments were hurtful and wrong. I unequivocally condemn what he said,” his Twitter post read.

    At the dinner, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. had also baselessly claimed that “the people who are most immune are Ashkenazi Jews and Chinese.”

    Later in his ramble, he added that he was not sure if Black and white people were “deliberately targeted or not.”

    The Democratic presidential candidate also claimed that the United States was funding efforts, including labs in Ukraine that sought to store Russian DNA, “so we can target people by race.” The BBC reported in 2022 that there was no evidence to support the claim that the U.S. and Ukraine were working on creating biological weapons.

    Similarly, experts have bashed the idea that COVID-19 “targeted” certain ethnic groups.

    “Jewish or Chinese protease consensus sequences are not a thing in biochemistry, but they are in racism and antisemitism,” Angela Rasmussen, a virologist at the University of Saskatchewan, posted on Twitter on Saturday.

    The same day, the CEO of the American Jewish Committee and former U.S. Rep. Ted Deutch tweeted in response to the presidential candidate’s remarks, referring to them as both “deeply offensive and incredibly dangerous.”

    “Every aspect of his comments reflects some of the most abhorrent antisemitic conspiracy theories throughout history and contributes to today’s dangerous rise of antisemitism,” Deutch wrote.

    RFK Jr. has received attention for his outlandish claims in the past.

    At an anti-vaccine rally in 2022, he said that “Hitler’s Germany” had looser restrictions than the ones imposed in the U.S. during the height of the pandemic — a remark that even drew criticism from his wife.

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  • Watchdog calls for House committee to uninvite RFK Jr. after his comments are blasted as antisemitic

    Watchdog calls for House committee to uninvite RFK Jr. after his comments are blasted as antisemitic

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    NEW YORK — A Democratic watchdog group has called for a U.S. House committee to rescind an invitation to Robert F. Kennedy Jr. after the Democratic presidential candidate was filmed falsely suggesting COVID-19 could have been “ethnically targeted” to spare Ashkenazi Jews and Chinese people.

    Kyle Herrig, executive director of the Congressional Integrity Project, sent a letter to Ohio Republican Rep. Jim Jordan, chairman of the House Select Subcommittee on the Weaponization of the Federal Government, asking him to disinvite Kennedy from a hearing scheduled for Thursday after the candidate’s comments at a New York City dinner last week prompted widespread accusations of antisemitism and racism.

    In the filmed remarks first published by The New York Post, Kennedy said “there is an argument” that COVID-19 “is ethnically targeted” and that it “attacks certain races disproportionately.”

    “COVID-19 is targeted to attack Caucasians and Black people. The people who are most immune are Ashkenazi Jews and Chinese,” he added. “We don’t know whether it was deliberately targeted at that or not but there are papers out there that show the racial or ethnic differential of impact for that.”

    After the video was made public, Kennedy posted on Twitter that his words were twisted and denied ever suggesting that COVID-19 was deliberately engineered to spare Jewish people. He asserted without evidence that there are bioweapons being developed to target certain ethnicities, and called for the Post’s article to be retracted.

    Researchers and doctors pushed back on the assertion, including Michael Mina, a medical doctor and immunologist.

    “Beyond the absurdity, biological know-how simply isn’t there to make a virus that targets only certain ethnicities,” Mina wrote on Twitter.

    Democrats and anti-hate groups quickly condemned Kennedy’s comments in the video.

    “These are deeply troubling comments and I want to make clear that they do not represent the views of the Democratic Party,” read a Saturday tweet from Jaime Harrison, chair of the Democratic National Committee.

    “Last week, RFK Jr. made reprehensible anti-semitic and anti-Asian comments aimed at perpetuating harmful and debunked racist tropes,” US Rep. Suzan DelBene, chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, said in a statement on Sunday. “Such dangerous racism and hate have no place in America, demonstrate him to be unfit for public office, and must be condemned in the strongest possible terms.”

    The Anti-Defamation League also responded to the comments with a statement saying Kennedy’s claim is “deeply offensive and feeds into sinophobic and antisemitic conspiracy theories about COVID-19 that we have seen evolve over the last three years.”

    And another anti-hate watchdog, Stop Antisemitism, tweeted, “We have no words for this man’s lunacy.”

    On Monday, Kerry Kennedy issued a statement saying, “I strongly condemn my brother’s deplorable and untruthful remarks last week about Covid being engineered for ethnic targeting,” adding that the remarks don’t represent “what I believe or what Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights stands for.” She is president of the human rights organization.

    Kennedy is set to address the GOP-led House subcommittee during a hearing Thursday to examine “the federal government’s role in censoring Americans.”

    He has long railed against social media companies and the government, accusing them of colluding to censor his speech during the COVID-19 pandemic when he was suspended from multiple platforms for spreading vaccine misinformation.

    Herrig’s letter to Jordan called Kennedy “a total whack job whose views and conspiracy theories would be completely ignored but for his last name.”

    It asked the chairman to disinvite the candidate from Thursday’s hearing because of “video evidence of his horrific antisemitic and xenophobic views which are simply beyond the pale.”

    The subcommittee didn’t immediately answer an inquiry about how it would respond, but House Speaker Kevin McCarthy threw cold water Monday on the idea of disinviting the presidential candidate from testifying before Congress.

    “I disagree with everything he said,” McCarthy said. “The hearing that we have this week is about censorship. I don’t think censoring somebody is actually the answer here. I think if you’re going to look at censorship in America, your first action to censor probably plays into some of the problems we have.”

    Kennedy has a history of comparing vaccines – widely credited with saving millions of lives – with the genocide of the Holocaust during Nazi Germany, comments for which he has sometimes apologized.

    His first apology for such a comparison came in 2015, after he used the word “holocaust” to describe children whom he believes were hurt by vaccines.

    But he continued to make such remarks, ramping up during the COVID-19 pandemic. An AP investigation detailed how Kennedy has frequently invoked the specter of Nazis and the Holocaust in his work to sow doubts about vaccines and agitate against public health efforts to bring the COVID-19 pandemic under control, such as requiring masks or vaccine mandates.

    In December 2021, he put out a video that showed infectious disease expert Anthony Fauci with a mustache reminiscent of Nazi leader Adolf Hitler. In an October 2021 speech to the Ron Paul Institute, he obliquely compared public health measures put in place by governments around the world to Nazi propaganda meant to scare people into abandoning critical thinking.

    In January 2022, at a Washington rally organized by his anti-vaccine group Children’s Health Defense, Kennedy complained that people’s rights were being violated by public health measures that had been taken to reduce the number of people sickened and killed by COVID-19.

    “Even in Hitler’s Germany, you could cross the Alps to Switzerland. You could hide in an attic like Anne Frank did,” he said.

    The comment was condemned by the head of the Anti-Defamation League as “deeply inaccurate, deeply offensive and deeply troubling.” Yad Vashem of the World Holocaust Remembrance Center in Jerusalem said it “denigrates the memory of its victims and survivors,” as well as others.

    After initially sticking by his remarks, Kennedy ultimately apologized, tweeting, “I apologize for my reference to Anne Frank, especially to families that suffered the Holocaust horrors.”

    Then, days after he launched his presidential campaign this April, he wrote on Twitter that “the onslaught of relentless media indignation finally compelled me to apologize for a statement I never made in order to protect my family.”

    ___

    Associated Press writers Farnoush Amiri in Washington and Michelle R. Smith in Providence, Rhode Island, contributed to this report.

    ___

    The Associated Press receives support from several private foundations to enhance its explanatory coverage of elections and democracy. See more about AP’s democracy initiative here. The AP is solely responsible for all content.

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  • New documentary explores the history and legacy of baseball’s Negro leagues

    New documentary explores the history and legacy of baseball’s Negro leagues

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    Paterson, New Jersey — For Black baseball players from the 1920s through the 1940s, the Negro leagues were home.

    Notable owners, managers and players who never made it into the history books of Major League Baseball are a major part of a new documentary called “The League,” which recounts the dramatic ups and downs of the Negro leagues.

    “It’s just amazing, the trials and tribulations they had to go through, just to play the game that they loved, baseball,” director Sam Pollard told CBS News.

    Pollard relied on archival material and accounts from players like the late Hank Aaron. Before being known as the man who broke Babe Ruth’s MLB career record for home runs, Aaron played for Negro league teams.

    “We got one dollar a day meal money, and we would buy one loaf of bread and we would buy a big jar of peanut butter,” Aaron says in the documentary. “That’s what we lived off of for three or four days.”

    The film chronicles the boom times of Black baseball, when legends like Josh Gibson were drawing huge crowds.

    “It’s probably the best documentary that I’ve seen so far,” Sean Gibson, Josh Gibson’s great-grandson, told CBS News.

    “He was a single father raising twins, trying to play the game of baseball during a segregation time, and also trying to make a living for his family,” Sean Gibson added.

    In 1947, Jackie Robinson became the first Black man to integrate the MLB, a move which marked the beginning of the end. The loss of the Negro leagues’ biggest stars led to their demise in 1960.

    Stadiums like Hinchliffe in Paterson, New Jersey, would eventually fall into disrepair. In May, however, Hinchliffe reopened, serving as a sports comeback story and a symbol of urban renewal.

    It was saved by local activists from demolition, undergoing a $100 million renovation. It is one of the last surviving Negro league ballparks, and once again a place of civic pride.

    “To know that players like Cool Papa Bell or Satchel Paige or Larry Doby or Monte Irvin played on this field is just such a pleasure,” Pollard said.

    A field of dreamers who made history, with a legacy bigger than baseball.

    “It’s important history for Americans to understand,” Pollard said.  

    “The League” is now available on digital streaming platforms. 

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  • Sen. Tuberville blocks military promotions over objections to Pentagon policy on abortion access

    Sen. Tuberville blocks military promotions over objections to Pentagon policy on abortion access

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    Sen. Tuberville blocks military promotions over objections to Pentagon policy on abortion access – CBS News


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    Republican Sen. Tommy Tuberville of Alabama is defending his block of all senior military promotions over his objections to a Pentagon policy on abortion access. Tuberville has blocked more than 250 promotions, including the heads of the armed services. David Martin reports from the Pentagon.

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  • Lawsuit by Buffalo supermarket shooting victims pins blame on Facebook, Amazon and other tech giants

    Lawsuit by Buffalo supermarket shooting victims pins blame on Facebook, Amazon and other tech giants

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    BUFFALO, N.Y. — Tech and social media giants like Facebook, Amazon and Google bear responsibility for radicalizing the Buffalo supermarket shooter, who was fueled by racist conspiracy theories he encountered online, the victim’s relatives said in a lawsuit filed Wednesday.

    “They were the conspirators, even if they don’t want to admit it,” civil rights attorney Ben Crump said at a news conference announcing a 171-page lawsuit, which seeks unspecified financial damages as well as changes in how the companies operate.

    The suit names several online platforms including Facebook’s parent company Meta, Instagram, Google, Discord and Amazon — which owns Twitch, the livestreaming platform the shooter used to broadcast last year’s shooting. The suit also names RMA Armament, the maker of the gunman’s body armor, as well as the firearms retailers that sold him weapons.

    Ten Black people were killed and three others were wounded in May 2022 when Payton Gendron opened fire at the Tops Friendly Market in a predominantly Black neighborhood of Buffalo, New York, which he targeted after conducting research online. Gendron, who was 18 years old at the time, had driven 200 miles (322 kilometers) from his home in Conklin, New York.

    He is serving a prison sentence of life without parole after pleading guilty to crimes including murder and domestic terrorism motivated by hate.

    The lawsuit says Gendron admits he became addicted to social media and was “lured, unsuspectingly, into a psychological vortex by defective social media applications and fed a steady stream of racist and white supremacist propaganda and falsehoods.”

    The mother of Zaire Goodman, who was shot in the neck and survived, described being “tagged” in a video that circulated widely online after Gendron livestreamed his rampage using a camera attached to the helmet he wore.

    “No one should be looking at that,” Goodman’s mother, Zeneta Everhart, said.

    Twenty-two users watched the violence in real-time on Gendron’s Twitch account, which was simultaneously broadcast on his Discord account, according to the lawsuit.

    Just before the shooting, the gunman also made public 700 pages of an online diary detailing his plans, and linked to a Google document containing a self-described “manifesto” describing his racist motivations, the lawsuit said.

    In response to the lawsuit, a spokesman for YouTube, which is owned by Google, said the company has invested in technology and policies to identify and remove extremist content.

    “We regularly work with law enforcement, other platforms, and civil society to share intelligence and best practices,” José Castañeda said in an emailed statement to The Associated Press.

    Kimberly Salter, whose husband, Aaron Salter, was the store’s security guard, said at a news conference Wednesday that “These are human beings’ lives that were taken by a murderer.”

    Aaron Salter, a retired police officer, was fatally shot after a bullet he fired struck Gendron but was deflected by body armor, authorities said.

    The body armor’s manufacturer, RMA Armament, said the lawsuit comes as a surprise and that its “products are intended for the protection of law-abiding private citizens, police departments and government partners.”

    Other companies named in the suit did not immediately respond to emailed requests for comment.

    Buffalo attorney Terrence Connors, who along with Crump represents the families, said the legal team has thoroughly examined “the entire line of the gun distribution, the manufacturers of the body armor, the high capacity magazines that are plainly illegal,” as well as not social media platforms.

    “What we found was downright scary,” he said.

    The suit also names Gendron’s parents, Paul and Pamela Gendron, who the lawsuit claims armed their son despite warning signs that he was dangerous.

    The Gendrons’ lawyer did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

    The lawsuit is similar to one filed in May by other victims’ of the shooting. Attorneys said the lawsuits may be combined.

    “There were many people who helped him load that gun,” Crump said. “And it is our objective to make sure that everybody that loaded that gun is held to account.”

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  • “A Cautionary Tale”: Yusef Salaam’s Journey From Central Park Five to City Council Is a Lesson in Justice

    “A Cautionary Tale”: Yusef Salaam’s Journey From Central Park Five to City Council Is a Lesson in Justice

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    Yusef Salaam is greeted within seconds of stepping onto the sidewalk. “Congratulations, I wish you luck,” an elderly man says, before the door of the Frederick E. Samuel Community Democratic Club in Harlem has time to close. Less than a week prior, Salaam officially won in the competitive June 27 Democratic primary for the Harlem city council seat. Campaign fliers urging voters to “Make Yusef Your #1 Choice” still plaster the windows of the club, where Salaam keeps his office. “Thank you, thank you,” Salaam responds. “Always,” the man adds.

    On this steamy Monday afternoon, West 135th Street in New York City is bustling, but Salaam, 49, dressed in a double-breasted gray suit over a crisp white shirt, is getting noticed. “Yusef, the brother!” someone shouts from a nearby athletic field. “Congratulations. You can thank Riverton for that,” another man passing in a crosswalk says, a reference to Riverton Square, a cluster of apartment buildings in Harlem. Salaam isn’t your typical local politician; he’s a folk hero, a verifiable celebrity.

    As one of the five Black and Latino men exonerated in the 1989 rape and assault of a female jogger in Central Park, Salaam’s candidacy has cultivated countless “from prison to city council” headlines already. But the victory is even more remarkable by the numbers. The race against biggest rival Inez Dickens was expected to be tight. Salaam had the backing of Manhattan Democratic Party leader Keith Wright, who recruited him to run for the city council seat, but Dickens was a sitting state assemblywoman with the backing of Mayor Eric Adams, Congressman Adriano Espaillat, and former representative Charlie Rangel. Salaam’s other top rival, Al Taylor, is also a member of the New York state assembly. It turned out to be a wipeout. According to the latest tabulation by the New York City Board of Elections, Salaam won almost 64% of the vote to that of his closest, Dickens 36%. (Without a declared Republican opponent in the general election this fall, Salaam is all but expected to coast to City Hall.)

    “This is more than ‘local hero makes good.’ This is ‘nonpolitician, local hero stomps tradition to create a new politics,” Hank Sheinkopf, a political consultant who worked on Bill Clinton’s presidential reelection and Michael Bloomberg’s 2009 mayoral campaign, tells Vanity Fair. “Here was a true insurgent whose campaign was being run by a non-insurgent turning out and defeating traditionalists with a life story that was entirely different from anything anybody ever came up with.” 

    “Oh, man, it’s humbling. It’s humbling,” Salaam says. “It’s painful, too, at the same time for me, because I understand when people want change tomorrow—and they should have gotten change already.” He is still adjusting to this new level of notoriety. “You have to be walking with the people. You got to be a part of the people,” he says. “People need [to know] that you didn’t forget who you are, where you came from.”

    Not far from his campaign office, a woman named Jacqueline rushes up to Salaam. She asks if he sees his friends—a reference to the other four members of the so-called Central Park Five, now the Exonerated Five, all as she keeps trying to call her son. The conversation shifts to When They See Us, a Netflix drama miniseries created by Ava DuVernay, that depicts the story of the Central Park jogger case and the convictions of Salaam and Antron McCray, Kevin Richardson, Raymond Santana, and Korey Wise. Jacqueline says she can hardly make it through the series. “I am a mother,” she says. “I would go back and forth.” Salaam responds, “You know, so many mothers have told me that same thing.”

    As we walk away after snapping a photo for Jacqueline’s son, Salaam reflects on his lack of anonymity. Before his city council run, some would recognize him from the case and his exoneration. Now, the reaction feels like, “Oh, this guy is going to help us,” he says. Before it was simply, “Oh, we are happy he survived.”

    Yusef Salaam enters the State Supreme Court in Manhattan with his mother Sharonne Salaam, Aug. 11, 1990.Phillip Schoultz/AP.

    A former police captain, Adams ran and won on a platform of neutralizing the “bad guys” terrorizing New York City, harnessing a seemingly national panic around crime-ridden cities. Meanwhile, Salaam’s life is a cautionary tale of emboldening those narratives. “These young men were demonized beyond anything that I had seen before and beyond anything I’ve seen since,” attorney Ron Kuby, who represented Salaam on his appeal and post-conviction alongside the late William Kuntsler, tells VF. “But the lesson of that case, and many other cases like it, is when white people in New York are terrified of crime, innocent Black people pay a heavy, heavy price for that fear. And it’s a cautionary tale about not jumping too quickly and trying to align our fears with the actual facts. Crime is not at an all time high. It’s near an all time low…When we act out of our fears, especially when those fears are grounded in racism, we will do horrible things. And let’s just try not to do it again, shall we?”

    When Salaam reflects on the period before he was convicted at just 16 years old, he thinks of Donald Trump, who, to be absolutely clear, is not at all interested in the lesson Kuby laid out. “I had dreams prior to going to prison that everything was going to be okay…Then all of a sudden, now I’m struck by this blow,” he says. That “blow” was the full-page advertisement in four New York City papers, including The New York Times, that Trump paid for, calling to reinstate the state’s death penalty. It didn’t reference Salaam or the four other youths in the Exonerated Five specifically, but everyone knew what Trump’s message was about. That was the moment Salaam says he was “violently awakened” to what he often describes “as the American nightmare.” Salaam spent nearly seven years in prison; he was released in 1997. In 2002, he, McCray, Richardson, Santana, and Wise were exonerated in the rape and assault of Trisha Meili. Trump has never apologized for essentially calling for their death.

    The date the advertisement hit newsstands is still top of mind: May 1, 1989. “Donald Trump took out this ad that really was a firestarter to everything else that happened,” he says. “When people ask me, you know, what do you think led to your conviction? It was most certainly the color of my skin. We were convicted before we even went to trial.”

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    Abigail Tracy

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  • Racist El Paso Walmart shooter gets 90 life sentences in massacre that killed 23

    Racist El Paso Walmart shooter gets 90 life sentences in massacre that killed 23

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  • France sees itself as blind to race. After a teen is killed by police, how does one discuss racism?

    France sees itself as blind to race. After a teen is killed by police, how does one discuss racism?

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    NANTERRE, France — The race of the police officer who fatally shot a French teenager during a traffic stop last week hasn’t been disclosed, and there’s no reason why it would be. Officially, race doesn’t exist in France.

    But the death of the French-born 17-year-old with North African roots, which sent rioters into the streets, has again exposed deep feelings about systemic racism under the surface of the country’s ideal of colorblind equality.

    With his killing captured on video, what could be seen as France’s George Floyd moment has produced a very French national discussion that leaves out what many Americans would consider the essential point: color.

    One can’t address race, much less racism, if it doesn’t exist, according to French policy. The Paris police chief, Laurent Nunez, said Sunday he was shocked by the U.N. human rights office’s use of the term “racism” in its criticism of French law enforcement. The police have none of it, he said.

    France, especially white France, doesn’t tend to frame discussion of discrimination and inequality in black-and-white terms. Some French consider it racist to even discuss skin color. No one knows how many people of various races live in the country, as such data is not recorded.

    “They say we are all French … so for them, it’s racist to do something like that,” said Iman Essaifi, a 25-year-old resident of Nanterre, the Paris suburb where the teen, Nahel Merzouk, was killed.

    While the subject of race remains taboo, Essaifi believes the events of the past week were a step toward speaking more openly about it. She noted that the people who marched in the streets of Nanterre after Nahel’s death were “not necessarily Arabs, not necessarily Blacks. There were whites, there were the ‘vrai Francais,’” – the “real French.”

    France’s Constitution says the French Republic and its values are considered universal, meaning that all citizens have the same rights regardless of origin, race or religion.

    Trying to discuss racial inequality without mentioning race leads to some linguistic gymnastics. Instead of terms like Black or mixed-race neighborhoods, French people instead often speak of “communities” or “banlieues” (suburbs) and “quartiers” (neighborhoods). They’re widely understood to mean often disadvantaged urban areas of housing projects and large immigrant populations.

    Amid the unrest after Nahel’s death, such nonspecific language has ranged from supportive to insulting. Nanterre’s mayor, Patrick Jarry, spoke on Monday of the suburb “in all its diversity.” A statement last week by a large police union, the Alliance Police Nationale, described the rioters as “vermin.”

    Of course there’s racism in France, some people said.

    “For example, if your parents come from another country, even you are poorly accepted,” said Stella Assi, a 17-year-old born in Paris who was passing by the city hall in Nanterre. “If I were white, that wouldn’t happen.”

    The National Consultative Commission on Human Rights in its annual report to the government this week said racism is still “largely estimated and largely under-reported.”

    France’s legacy of colonialism, largely in Africa and the Caribbean, plays out in some attitudes that continue generations later. More recently, migration has caused debate and division. The result is a government that openly addresses certain issues around race, but not necessarily in relation to its citizens’ daily lives.

    On Wednesday, for example, a court in France is scheduled to review a request for reparations for the descendants of enslaved people. And on a notice board in Nanterre, now scrawled with graffiti saying “Cops, get out of our lives,” a city hall announcement from May advertised a ceremony commemorating the abolition of slavery.

    Ahmed Djamai, 58, the president of an organization in Nanterre that connects youth with work opportunities, recalled being stopped by police recently and asked for his residence permit. He was born in France.

    “Our second-, third- and fourth-generation children face the same problem when they go out to get a job,” he said. “People lump them together with things that happen in the suburbs. They’re not accepted. So, to date, the problem is social, but it’s also one of identity.”

    The stunning procession of hundreds of men who walked from a mosque in Nanterre to the cemetery for Nahel’s burial stood out in France not only because many were Black or Arab, but because even the demonstration of religious identity can be sensitive. In addition to being officially colorblind, France is officially secular, too.

    Some people with immigrant roots fear that France’s success stories of generations of assimilation under that policy are being lost amid the rioting and criticism.

    Gilles Djeyaramane is a municipal councilor in Poissy, a town west of Paris. His French-born wife is of Madagascan origin. He was born in French Guiana, of parents from India, and moved to France when he was 18.

    “I’m always saying to my children, ‘Your mom and dad would never have met if France didn’t exist,” he said. “I’m not at all utopian. I know there’s work to do in some areas. But we are on the right path.”

    Those who knew Nahel, and some who identify with him, said it’s not fair to pretend that differences, and discrimination, don’t exist. With anger, some pointed out that a funding campaign for the family of the police officer accused of shooting Nahel already topped 1 million euros ($1.09 million).

    The frustration and violence in many communities come from other issues as well, including the rising cost of living and policing in general. In 2021, Amnesty International and five other rights groups filed a class-action lawsuit against the French state alleging ethnic profiling by police during ID checks.

    Dozens of organizations and political parties are calling for “citizens’ marches” on Saturday across France to call for police reforms, saying that long-running tensions between officers and the people are part of a history of “systematic racism that runs through society at large.”

    Police officers reject accusations that some single out people because of their color. Officer Walid Hrar, who is of Moroccan descent and Muslim, said that if it sometimes seems that people of color are stopped more than others, it’s a reflection of the mixed-race density of populations in disadvantaged urban neighborhoods.

    In rural France, with fewer people with immigrant backgrounds, police also stop people but “they are called François, Paul and Pierre and Jacques,” Hrar said.

    But Mariam Lambert, a 39-year-old who said Nahel was a friend of her son, stressed the pressure of feeling that she and others, including fellow Muslims, had to muffle their identity.

    “If I put a scarf on my head … they would see me as from another world, and everything would change for me,” said Lambert, who thinks she would be insulted in the streets. She spoke on the margins of a gathering at Nanterre city hall as events were held there and across France on Monday in support of authorities and a return to calm.

    Lambert mused about moving to Morocco if France doesn’t change. “There are plenty of people leaving,” she said. “Because who protects us from the police?”

    ___

    John Leicester and Nicolas Garriga contributed to this report from Paris.

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  • Viola Ford Fletcher, oldest living Tulsa Race Massacre victim, publishes memoir

    Viola Ford Fletcher, oldest living Tulsa Race Massacre victim, publishes memoir

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    NEW YORK — Being a centenarian hasn’t slowed down Viola Ford Fletcher’s pursuit of justice.

    In the last couple of years, Fletcher has traveled internationally, testified before Congress and supported a lawsuit for reparations — all part of a campaign for accountability over the massacre that destroyed Tulsa, Oklahoma’s original “Black Wall Street” in 1921, when she was a child.

    Now, at age 109, Fletcher is releasing a memoir about the life she lived in the shadow of the massacre, after a white mob laid waste to the once-thriving Black enclave known as Greenwood. The book will be published by Mocha Media Inc. on Tuesday and becomes widely available for purchase on Aug. 15.

    In a recent interview with The Associated Press, she said fear of reprisal for speaking out had influenced years of near-silence about the massacre.

    “Now that I’m an old lady, there’s nothing else to talk about,” Fletcher said. “We decided to do a book about it and maybe that would help.”

    Her memoir, “Don’t Let Them Bury My Story,” is a call to action for readers to pursue truth, justice and reconciliation no matter how long it takes. Written with graphic details of the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre that she witnessed at age seven, Fletcher said she hoped to preserve a narrative of events that was nearly lost to a lack of acknowledgement from mainstream historians and political leaders.

    “The questions I had then remain to this day,” Fletcher writes in the book. “How could you just give a mob of violent, crazed, racist people a bunch of deadly weapons and allow them — no, encourage them — to go out and kill innocent Black folks and demolish a whole community?”

    “As it turns out, we were victims of a lie,” she writes.

    Tensions between Tulsa’s Black and white residents inflamed when, on May 31, 1921, the white-owned Tulsa Tribune published a sensationalized news report of an alleged assault by a 19-year-old Black shoeshine on a 17-year-old white girl working as an elevator operator.

    With the shoeshine under arrest, a Black militia gathered at a local jail to prevent a lynch mob from kidnapping and murdering him. Then, a separate violent clash between Black and white residents sparked an all-out war.

    Over 18 hours, between May 31 and June 1, the enlarged mob carried out a scorched-earth campaign against Greenwood. The death toll has been estimated to be as high as 300. More than 35 city blocks were leveled, an estimated 191 businesses were destroyed, and roughly 10,000 Black residents were displaced.

    In her memoir, Fletcher writes of the bumpy ride out of town in a horse-drawn buggy, as her family escaped the chaos. She witnessed a Black man being executed, his head exploded like “a watermelon dropped off the rooftop of a barn.”

    The shooter had also fired his shotgun at her family’s buggy.

    “We passed piles of dead bodies heaped in the streets,” she writes in the book. “Some of them had their eyes open, as though they were still alive, but they weren’t.”

    Victims’ descendants believed that, once the conspiracy of silence around it was pierced decades later, justice and reparations for Tulsa’s Black community would follow. That hasn’t happened just yet — Fletcher and two other centenarian survivors are currently plaintiffs in a lawsuit against the city of Tulsa.

    Ike Howard, Fletcher’s grandson and co-author of the memoir, said systemic racism has prevented Tulsa’s Black community from fully recovering from the massacre.

    “They want to be made whole,” Howard said. “We speak for everybody that went through a similar situation, who are not here to tell their stories.”

    “You can learn a lot from ‘Don’t Let Them Bury My Story.’ And we know that history can repeat itself if you don’t correct and reconcile issues,” he added.

    Fletcher notes in her memoir just how much history she has lived through — from several virus outbreaks preceding the coronavirus pandemic, to the Great Depression of 1929 and the Great Recession of 2008 to every war and international conflict of the last seven decades. She has watched the Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. lead the national Civil Rights Movement, seen the historic election of former President Barack Obama and witnessed the rise of the Black Lives Matter movement.

    In 2020, Howard purchased his grandmother a brand new color TV for her birthday. Several months later, on Jan. 6, the images of the mob attack on the U.S. Capitol following the historic election of President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris retraumatized her.

    “With that horrific scene, all of what occurred back in 1921 in Greenwood came flooding back into my mind,” Fletcher writes in the book.

    In the AP interview, Fletcher attributed her active lifestyle at an advanced age to her reliance on faith and family. While in New York last month to publicize the book with Howard and her younger brother, 102-year-old Hughes Van Ellis, Fletcher saw the cover of her memoir advertised on jumbo screens in Times Square.

    Van Ellis, a massacre survivor and World War II veteran whose words from his 2021 testimony to Congress serve as the foreword to his sister’s memoir, said he believes justice is possible in his lifetime.

    “We’re getting pretty close (to justice), but we aren’t close enough,” he said. “We’ve got a lot more work to do. I have to keep on battling. I’m fighting for myself and my people.”

    ___

    Aaron Morrison is a member of AP’s Race and Ethnicity team. Follow him on Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/aaronlmorrison.

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  • After the riots, Macron must fix a broken France

    After the riots, Macron must fix a broken France

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    PARIS — France is slowly catching its breath after days of large-scale urban unrest but a greater challenge looms for President Emmanuel Macron: How to tackle the root problems the riots have exposed.

    Macron has walked a thin line between showing empathy and sending out a message of toughness after a police officer shot and killed teenager Nahel M. last week, leading to days of riots. He flooded the streets with police officers in an effort to contain the violence.

    This weekend there were fewer arrests than on previous nights and the unrest appears to be waning, at least temporarily.

    But the series of incidents have fanned the flames around police brutality and the treatment of racial minorities into a broader, violent rejection of French institutions.

    Overnight on Saturday, attackers rammed a car into the house of the local mayor in L’Haÿ-les-Roses, a suburb south of Paris, injuring the official’s wife as she tried to flee with her young children.

    Elsewhere in France, the violence triggered by the teenager’s death has targeted many symbols of the French Republic: schools, police stations, libraries and other public buildings.

    “An unprecedented movement has hit territories that were not previously affected [by violence]. Public buildings were damaged which was not the case during the last wave of protests in 2005,” said a French government official, who was granted anonymity to discuss sensitive issues more openly, referring to an outbreak of violence that rocked France’s banlieues for weeks in 2005.

    Over the past few days, Macron has sought to strike a delicate balance between showing compassion and resolve. He has described the shooting of 17-year-old Nahel M. as he was fleeing the police last week as “inexcusable” and “inexplicable.” But Macron has slammed the riots as “the unacceptable manipulation of a death of a teenager,” as well.

    On Tuesday, he is expected to meet mayors from more than 200 towns and cities hit by violence. The aim of the meeting is to gather first-hand accounts from local officials, work on solutions and relay that the government is backing local officials.

    “The president wants to listen,” the French official said.

    After cutting short his visit to a European summit last week, Macron tried to show he is at the helm of the country, regularly calling crisis cabinet meetings, and issuing orders to his prime minister and ministers. On Saturday, he called off a long-planned state visit to Germany.

    Permanently in crisis mode

    The roster of meetings at the Elysée Palace is a familiar sight and a sign that the government is in crisis mode — once again.

    The French president has barely emerged from a deep political crisis over pension reforms this spring and his government now is faced with more turmoil. Macron’s first term was equally rocky, as he faced Yellow Jackets protests, the COVID-19 pandemic and the ever-present threat of terrorism in France.

    Macron has accumulated “difficult, painful crisis situations” that have “perplexed” the outside world, said Bruno Cautrès, a politics researcher with the Sciences Po institute.

    “It’s as if France was a pressure cooker, [each crisis] reveals tensions, a conflict in society, tensions over the respect owed to our institutions … Our country is constantly invoking Republican values, but it appears entire segments of the population don’t feel this matters to them,” he said.

    The outpouring of shock and anger over the death of Nahel M., who was of North African descent, has also forced many in France to do some soul-searching over issues of discrimination, integration, and crime in immigrant-heavy suburbs around French cities.

    Public pressure to more closely examine French policing practices and allegations of racism in the security forces beyond re-examining rules of engagement is mounting. In 2017, for example, police officers were given the right to shoot in several hypothetical scenarios, including when a driver refuses to stop and is deemed a risk to life.

    Beyond alleged discrimination by the police, fixing the growing rift between the suburbs’ disadvantaged youth and French institutions will likely require more money for policies aimed at addressing root causes and reducing social inequalities in areas such as education and social housing.

    But addressing issues in the banlieues is difficult at a time when the government is attempting to reduce spending. After resisting calls to back down in the face of peaceful protests over his flagship pensions reforms, Macron reaching for the checkbook shortly after the recent days’ protests might be seen as rewarding rioters.

    The need to reconcile the country and embody law and order at a time when his margins for maneuver are limited after losing a parliamentary majority last year is no small task for Macron.

    He will have to keep a sharp eye on opposition parties as crime, identity and immigration — long issues the far-right has campaigned on — take center stage. If far-right leader Marine Le Pen has held back from fueling a backlash against rioters, sticking to her strategy of embracing mainstream politics, her trusted lieutenant Jordan Bardella has led the charge against “criminals” who owe “everything to the Republic.”

    The recent unrest had exposed “frailties” that could “encourage a populist discourse,” the same government official admitted.

    “[Our] political response must be a reasonable one, that addresses the reality and daily lives of the French,” he added. That’s easier said than done.

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    Clea Caulcutt

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  • Shooting in France shows US is not alone in struggles with racism, police brutality

    Shooting in France shows US is not alone in struggles with racism, police brutality

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    A police killing caught on video. Protests and rioting fueled by long-simmering tensions over law enforcement treatment of minorities. Demands for accountability.

    The events in France following the death of a 17-year-old shot by police in a Paris suburb are drawing parallels to the racial reckoning in the U.S. spurred by the killings of George Floyd and other people of color at the hands of law enforcement.

    Despite the differences between the two countries’ cultures, police forces and communities, the shooting in France and the outcry that erupted there this week laid bare how the U.S. is not alone in its struggles with systemic racism and police brutality.

    The grandmother of a French teenager shot dead by police during a traffic stop has urged rioters to stop as the nation braced for a sixth straight night of unrest.

    Hushed and visibly anguished, hundreds of mourners from France’s Islamic community formed a solemn procession from a mosque to a hillside cemetery on Saturday.

    Police say a man accused of attacking a Connecticut lawmaker outside a Muslim prayer service this week made lewd comments to the woman and tried to kiss her.

    French protesters erected barricades, lit fires and clashed with police in the streets of some French cities as tensions mounted over the deadly police shooting of a 17-year-old.

    “These are things that happen when you’re French but with foreign roots. We’re not considered French, and they only look at the color of our skin, where we come from, even if we were born in France,” said Tracy Ladji, an activist with SOS Racisme. “Racism within the police kills, and way too many of them embrace far-right ideas so … this has to stop.”

    In an editorial published this week, the French newspaper Le Monde wrote that the recent events “are reminiscent” of Floyd’s 2020 killing by a white Minneapolis police officer that spurred months of unrest in the U.S. and internationally, including in Paris.

    “This act was committed by a law enforcement officer, was filmed and broadcast almost live and involved an emblematic representative of a socially discriminated category,” the newspaper wrote.

    The French teen, identified only as Nahel, was shot during a traffic stop Tuesday in the Paris suburb of Nanterre. Video showed two officers at the window of the car, one with his gun pointed at the driver. As the teenager pulled forward, the officer fired once through the windshield.

    Nahel’s grandmother, who was not identified by name, told Algerian television Ennahar TV that her family has roots in Algeria.

    Preliminary charges of voluntary homicide were filed against the officer accused of pulling the trigger, though that has done little to quell the rioting that has spread across the country and led to hundreds of arrests. The officer said he feared he and his colleague or someone else could be hit by the car as Nahel attempted to flee, a prosecutor has said.

    Officials have not disclosed the race of the officer. His lawyer said he did what he thought was necessary in the moment. Speaking on French TV channel BFMTV, the lawyer said the officer is “devastated,” adding that “he really didn’t want to kill.”

    Nahel’s mother, identified only as Mounia M., told France 5 television she’s not angry at the police in general. She’s angry at the officer who killed her only child.

    “He saw an Arab-looking little kid. He wanted to take his life,” she said.

    Police shootings in France are significantly less common than in the U.S. but have been on the rise since 2017. Several experts believe that correlates with a law loosening restrictions on when officers can use lethal force against drivers after a series of terrorist attacks using vehicles.

    Officers can shoot at a vehicle when a driver fails to comply with an order and when a driver’s actions are likely to endanger their lives or those of others. French police have also been regularly criticized for their violent tactics.

    Unlike the U.S., France does not keep any data on race and ethnicity as part of its doctrine of colorblind universalism — an approach purporting to see everyone as equal citizens. Critics say that doctrine has masked generations of systemic racism.

    “I can’t think of a country in Europe that has more longstanding or pernicious problems of police racism, brutality and impunity,” Paul Hirschfield, director of the criminal justice program at Rutgers University, said of France. Hirschfield has published multiple papers comparing policing practices and killings in America to those in other countries.

    Experts said the video of the shooting — which appeared to contradict initial statements from police that the teen was driving toward the officer — pushed leaders to quickly condemn the killing. French President Emmanuel Macron called the shooting “inexcusable” even before charges were filed against the officer.

    That’s nothing new for Americans, who even before the excruciating footage of George Floyd’s death under a Minneapolis police officer’s knee had seen many videos of violent police encounters that were often taken by witnesses and at times contradicted the initial statements of police.

    “I’ve never seen a case where the interior minister was so quick to condemn a shooting. In previous killings, there was unrest, but there was no video. It changes everything,” Hirschfield said.

    Police in France typically go through training that runs for about 10 months, which is long compared with many U.S. cities, but one of the shortest training requirements in Europe.

    However, experts said they did not believe French police receive training that is equivalent to the implicit bias training required of many U.S. police officers as an effort to improve policing in diverse communities, though many U.S. critics have questioned the training’s effectiveness.

    France and other European countries have growing African, Arab and Asian populations.

    “If you are in a country with a colonial past, it carries a stigma. And if that is painful enough that you can’t handle having that conversation about race, of course you aren’t going to have relevant training for officers,” Stacie Keesee, co-founder of the Center for Policing Equity, who serves on the United Nations’ International Expert Mechanism to Advance Racial Justice and Equality in Law Enforcement.

    Bertrand Cavallier, the former commander of France’s national gendarmerie training school, said French law enforcement should not be judged by the actions of one officer.

    “This is the case of a police officer who made a mistake and didn’t have to do it. But he was arrested, and that, I think, should be a clear message concerning the will of the government,” he said.

    ___

    Associated Press writers Alex Turnbull and Jeffrey Schaeffer in Nanterre, France, contributed to this report.

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  • A Tale of Two Parises: Lana’s and Taylor’s/(So-Called) Whites’ and Arabs’

    A Tale of Two Parises: Lana’s and Taylor’s/(So-Called) Whites’ and Arabs’

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    The outskirts of Paris continue to burn in the wake of another grotesque (but sadly, not unfathomable) instance of police brutality. And this on the heels of Paris itself already burning after the nonstop protests against Macron raising the retirement age from sixty-two years old to sixty-four years old as a result of invoking the notorious article 49.3 of the French constitution, which allows the president to enact a law without a vote from parliament. A parliament that would have surely caused, at the bare minimum, a deadlock on any such vote—with the ideological divide between left and right being pretty much the same in any country. And yet, as far as Taylor Swift and Lana Del Rey are concerned, “Paris” still signifies nothing but romance and (false) idealization. Even if both women are referring to two entirely different Parises altogether. Just as, depending on your skin tone, two versions of Paris exist.

    It would be nice to say that one of the chanteuses is actually referring to the “real” Paris—that is, the one where a police officer will shoot a teen of North African (a.k.a. Arab) descent named Nahel Merzouk while he’s pulled over for a traffic violation. Of course, many people won’t count Nanterre as part of Paris or its long-standing racism. But to exclude the “suburbs” of Paris from considering what the city “means” is an all-too-common mistake. One that allows romanticism to persist in the face of blatantly ignoring that Paris is no Disneyland (despite being home to Euro Disney a.k.a. Disneyland Paris…appropriately enough, also located in the city’s outskirts).

    Nonetheless, Swift is the first to equate “Paris” with some sort of fantasy realm where reality can be avoided. Her “reality” consisting of constantly being stalked by fans and paparazzi alike as they dissect her every move and relationship. So it is that she chirps of imagining herself somewhere else with her man, “I was taken by the view/Like we were in Paris/Like we were somewhere else/Like we were in Paris, oh.” Her wistful intonation and delivery builds on the enduring lore that Paris is a place one escapes to (as opposed to being a place one wants to escapes from). That it is an emblem of freedom, endless possibility, etc. Something that a girl like “Tay Tay” would certainly do nothing to discourage. For her entire oeuvre favors only melodrama as opposed to actual drama—a true crisis. Such as the one that has existed within the justice system since time immemorial.

    Perhaps because Del Rey’s “Paris, Texas” isn’t about the Paris, it gives way more willingly to something like realism (even if still drenched in its own kind of faux plaintiveness). Complete with Del Rey admitting that, “When you know, you know/It’s time, it’s time to go” after already painting the picture, “I went to Paris (Texas)/With a suitcase in my hand/I had to leave/Knew they wouldn’t understand.” And who (but those of Nahel’s skin tone) could possibly understand ever wanting to leave Paris? Least of all Swift, who wants a “privacy sign on the door”—likely at Le Crillon or Le Meurice, both of which she’s stayed at during her numerous stints in the City of Light. This being one of her many “evocative” descriptions in “Paris,” along with how “romance is not dead if you keep it just yours/Levitate above all the messes made.”

    One such “mess” (to use understatement) being the wrath incurred by those who will not stand for what happened to Nahel or any number of men and women of color who this has happened to or will happen to. That wrath has spread over days of unrest, consisting of burning cars, buildings (mostly those harboring French bureaucratic institutions) and trash, and clashing with police as general mayhem is incited in response to the unapologetic blatancy with which systemic racism continues to flourish. And it’s of a variety that does not permit those of a non-white skin tone to romanticize Paris (or its “outlying” areas) in any way, shape or form. Meanwhile, Swift can happily prattle on, “I’m so in love that I might stop breathing [people of color instead “might” stop breathing because a police officer has shot or choked them]/Drew a map on your bedroom ceiling/No, I didn’t see the news/‘Cause we were somewhere else.” Not just physically, but mentally—with that statement about not seeing the news being a sign of white privilege. Because, to be sure, unless a rich white person sees something “untoward” happening directly in their periphery, they’re not likely to notice anything other than the status quo—because they damn sure ain’t botherin’ with the news.

    As for Del Rey, her Paris is located in a (theoretically) more racist locale: Texas. Lacking the shine and glitz of the more famous city in France, this small town in Northeastern Texas still has the same racist “philosophies” (so frequently put into practice) that people are seeing come to greater light in the French Paris at this moment. Although it’s long been there, with similar riotous crests after the deaths or aggravated assaults of other Black and/or Arab men (including Amine Bentounsi, Théo Luhaka, Cédric Chouviat and Adama Traoré), the “magic” of France so often causes outsiders to have blinders to the unbridled reality that it is a country with as much racism as the next (often because of a history rooted in colonialism). And, at this instant, it’s not looking so different in that regard from Paris, Texas. Site of numerous violent race relations incidents over the centuries, and, thus, fittingly known for being the location where a lynching was photographed for the first time (with the victim in question being Henry Smith). In this regard, Del Rey’s “Paris” serves as a foil to Swift’s that grounds the French one in reality. A reality that’s not manifest whatsoever in Swiftian lyrics such as, “Stumbled down pretend alleyways/Cheap wine, make believe it’s champagne/I was taken by the view/Like we were in Paris, oh.”

    As if such twee fantasies weren’t enough, Swift continues, “I wanna brainwash you/Into loving me forever/I wanna transport you/To somewhere the culture’s clever/Confess my truth/In swooping, sloping, cursive letters/Let the only flashing lights be the tower at midnight/In my mind.” The “tower” she’s referring to, of course, could be none other than the Eiffel, with its signature flashing lights. And especially its rotating light ray at the top that not only mimics the lighthouse effect, but also the spotlight effect that occurs when a prison break happens. Needless to say, at this juncture, France feels like a prison many people (of color) want to escape from in terms of having none of the same freedoms as those of a certain “look” and class. In short, there is no “liberté, égalité, fraternité” for those who are a “high-risk” color in the eyes of the Establishment—which is, sadly, best embodied by police forces (in France and throughout the world).

    When Swift wraps up her song with the lines, “‘Cause we were in Paris/Yes, we were somewhere else/My love, we were in Paris,” she reminds that the so-called whites of Paris are, in fact, somewhere else. In a dimension alternate from the one where somebody such as Nahel lives (or rather, lived). And while the concluding lyrics to Del Rey’s “Paris, Texas” might pertain to always going with your gut and taking a risk on making a mistake (something most people of color don’t have the luxury of doing…whether in general or vis-à-vis choosing a place to briefly “settle down”), within the context of amoral and immoral police brutality, it sounds positively eerie to hear: “When you’re right, you’re right/Even when you’re wrong.”

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    Genna Rivieccio

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  • Judge Awards Black Church $1 Million After Proud Boys Burned BLM Flag

    Judge Awards Black Church $1 Million After Proud Boys Burned BLM Flag

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    WASHINGTON (AP) — A judge on Friday awarded more than $1 million to a Black church in downtown Washington, D.C. that sued the far-right Proud Boys for tearing down and burning a Black Lives Matter banner during a 2020 protest.

    Superior Court Associated Judge Neal A. Kravitz also barred the extremist group and its leaders from coming near the Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Church or making threats or defamatory remarks against the church or its pastor for five years.

    The ruling was a default judgment issued after the defendants failed to show up in court to fight the case.

    Two Black Lives Matter banners were pulled down from Metropolitan AME and another historically Black church and burned during clashes between pro-Donald Trump supporters and counterdemonstrators in December 2020.

    The destruction took place after weekend rallies by thousands of people in support of Trump’s baseless claims that he won a second term, which led to dozens of arrests, several stabbings and injuries to police officers.

    Metropolitan AME sued the Proud Boys and their leaders, alleging they violated D.C. and federal law by trespassing and destroying religious property in a bias-related conspiracy.

    Proud Boys leader Henry “Enrique” Tarrio, of Miami, publicly acknowledged setting fire to one banner, which prosecutors said was stolen from Asbury United Methodist Church.

    In July 2021, Tarrio pleaded guilty to two misdemeanor criminal charges of property destruction and attempted possession of a high-capacity magazine.

    He was sentenced to more than five months in jail.

    Tarrio and other members of the Proud Boys were separately convicted of seditious conspiracy charges as part of a plot to attack the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, in a desperate bid to keep Donald Trump in power after the Republican lost the 2020 presidential election.

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  • Shooting in France shows US is not alone in struggles with racism, police brutality

    Shooting in France shows US is not alone in struggles with racism, police brutality

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    A police killing caught on video. Protests and rioting fueled by long-simmering tensions over law enforcement treatment of minorities. Demands for accountability.

    The events in France following the death of a 17-year-old shot by police in a Paris suburb are drawing parallels to the racial reckoning in the U.S. spurred by the killings of George Floyd and other people of color at the hands of law enforcement.

    Despite the differences between the two countries’ cultures, police forces and communities, the shooting in France and the outcry that erupted there this week laid bare how the U.S. is not alone in its struggles with systemic racism and police brutality.

    “These are things that happen when you’re French but with foreign roots. We’re not considered French, and they only look at the color of our skin, where we come from, even if we were born in France,” said Tracy Ladji, an activist with SOS Racisme. “Racism within the police kills, and way too many of them embrace far-right ideas so … this has to stop.”

    In an editorial published this week, the French newspaper Le Monde wrote that the recent events “are reminiscent” of Floyd’s 2020 killing by a white Minneapolis police officer that spurred months of unrest in the U.S. and internationally, including in Paris.

    “This act was committed by a law enforcement officer, was filmed and broadcast almost live and involved an emblematic representative of a socially discriminated category,” the newspaper wrote.

    The French teen, identified only as Nahel, was shot during a traffic stop Tuesday in the Paris suburb of Nanterre. Video showed two officers at the window of the car, one with his gun pointed at the driver. As the teenager pulled forward, the officer fired once through the windshield.

    Nahel’s grandmother, who was not identified by name, told Algerian television Ennahar TV that her family has roots in Algeria.

    Preliminary charges of voluntary homicide were filed against the officer accused of pulling the trigger, though that has done little to quell the rioting that has spread across the country and led to hundreds of arrests. The officer said he feared he and his colleague or someone else could be hit by the car as Nahel attempted to flee, a prosecutor has said.

    Officials have not disclosed the race of the officer. His lawyer said he did what he thought was necessary in the moment. Speaking on French TV channel BFMTV, the lawyer said the officer is “devastated,” adding that “he really didn’t want to kill.”

    Nahel’s mother, identified only as Mounia M., told France 5 television she’s not angry at the police in general. She’s angry at the officer who killed her only child.

    “He saw an Arab-looking little kid. He wanted to take his life,” she said.

    Police shootings in France are significantly less common than in the U.S. but have been on the rise since 2017. Several experts believe that correlates with a law loosening restrictions on when officers can use lethal force against drivers after a series of terrorist attacks using vehicles.

    Officers can shoot at a vehicle when a driver fails to comply with an order and when a driver’s actions are likely to endanger their lives or those of others. French police have also been regularly criticized for their violent tactics.

    Unlike the U.S., France does not keep any data on race and ethnicity as part of its doctrine of colorblind universalism — an approach purporting to see everyone as equal citizens. Critics say that doctrine has masked generations of systemic racism.

    “I can’t think of a country in Europe that has more longstanding or pernicious problems of police racism, brutality and impunity,” Paul Hirschfield, director of the criminal justice program at Rutgers University, said of France. Hirschfield has published multiple papers comparing policing practices and killings in America to those in other countries.

    Experts said the video of the shooting — which appeared to contradict initial statements from police that the teen was driving toward the officer — pushed leaders to quickly condemn the killing. French President Emmanuel Macron called the shooting “inexcusable” even before charges were filed against the officer.

    That’s nothing new for Americans, who even before the excruciating footage of George Floyd’s death under a Minneapolis police officer’s knee had seen many videos of violent police encounters that were often taken by witnesses and at times contradicted the initial statements of police.

    “I’ve never seen a case where the interior minister was so quick to condemn a shooting. In previous killings, there was unrest, but there was no video. It changes everything,” Hirschfield said.

    Police in France typically go through training that runs for about 10 months, which is long compared with many U.S. cities, but one of the shortest training requirements in Europe.

    However, experts said they did not believe French police receive training that is equivalent to the implicit bias training required of many U.S. police officers as an effort to improve policing in diverse communities, though many U.S. critics have questioned the training’s effectiveness.

    France and other European countries have growing African, Arab and Asian populations.

    “If you are in a country with a colonial past, it carries a stigma. And if that is painful enough that you can’t handle having that conversation about race, of course you aren’t going to have relevant training for officers,” Stacie Keesee, co-founder of the Center for Policing Equity, who serves on the United Nations’ International Expert Mechanism to Advance Racial Justice and Equality in Law Enforcement.

    Bertrand Cavallier, the former commander of France’s national gendarmerie training school, said French law enforcement should not be judged by the actions of one officer.

    “This is the case of a police officer who made a mistake and didn’t have to do it. But he was arrested, and that, I think, should be a clear message concerning the will of the government,” he said.

    ___

    Associated Press writers Alex Turnbull and Jeffrey Schaeffer in Nanterre, France, contributed to this report.

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  • New Chinese Canadian Museum opens in Vancouver  | Globalnews.ca

    New Chinese Canadian Museum opens in Vancouver | Globalnews.ca

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    When the Chinese Exclusion Act came into effect in 1923, it didn’t just effectively halt Chinese immigration to Canada — it extinguished the family lines of thousands of labourers already here.

    Many were condemned to bachelorhood or cut off from loved ones in China, said Catherine Clement, curator of the inaugural exhibition for the Chinese Canadian Museum that opens to the public on Saturday in Vancouver’s Chinatown, on the 100th anniversary of the controversial law’s enactment.

    “They just withered here,” Clement said. “They had no descendants left to tell their stories. Nobody even remember they existed … they broke while they were here.”


    Click to play video: 'Chinatown Storytelling Centre set to open in Vancouver'


    Chinatown Storytelling Centre set to open in Vancouver


    Some ended up in mental health institutions, including Coquitlam’s Essondale Hospital, said Clement, calling them “the face of exclusion.”

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    Now their stories are being told at the exhibition, “The Paper Trail to the 1923 Chinese Exclusion Act.”

    Executives at the Chinese Canadian Museum said they chose its opening date as a poignant reminder of a part of Canada’s history that has often been overlooked.

    “I think many people felt that through their history lessons or through schooling, people never understood the full history,” said Grace Wong, the museum’s board chair.

    “We take that as our mandate, that public education is so primary to what we should do. And part of that is to help tell that full history.”

    The museum opens its permanent location in Chinatown’s historic Wing Sang Building after more than six years of planning, starting with then-premier John Horgan mandating the province’s Tourism, Arts and Culture Ministry to establish the institution.

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    The society behind the museum was launched in 2020 after community consultations, and the physical location was found in 2022 after the province provided $27.5 million in funding.

    An opening ceremony on Friday was attended by B.C. Premier David Eby and other officials. Eby praised Horgan for championing the museum as anti-Asian racism spiked during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Eby, who also highlighted the recent election of Olivia Chow as mayor of Toronto, called the Chinese Exclusion Act “the most racist piece of legislation ever passed in our parliament.”


    Click to play video: 'Chinese Canadians reveal their experiences with racism'


    Chinese Canadians reveal their experiences with racism


    Museum CEO Melissa Karmen Lee described the institution as a startup, saying that the facility’s ultimate success will depend on how many visitors it can draw.

    Lee said she hopes the museum can contribute to the revitalization of Chinatown and draw more foot traffic to the community.

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    “We hope to have partners and shops and cultural institutions also supporting us in moving and coming to Chinatown,” she said. “We hope all that becomes a part of what it is to visit the Chinese Canadian Museum.”

    Clement said the subject of the exclusion act, also known as the 1923 Canadian Immigration Act, first caught her interest when she spoke to Chinese Canadian war veterans for another exhibit.

    “I would say, where were you born?” Clement said. “They would say Vancouver, Victoria, Calgary. And yet, they would pull out an immigration card, and almost all of them were dated 1924.


    Click to play video: 'Vancouver building named after main figure in Komogata Maru incident'


    Vancouver building named after main figure in Komogata Maru incident


    “Many years later, I realized they were evidence of the exclusion act,” she said. “These are the guys who served in the war for Canada, and they were Canadian-born, and yet they have an immigration card. They were the only community in Canada where children were given an immigration card, who were Canadian born.”

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    Clement compiled the documents in the Paper Trail exhibit mainly through private collections and official records from institutions such as psychiatric hospitals.

    Lee said the museum is also featuring a second exhibit for its opening, focused on Chinese migration to Canada from as early as 1788.

    The key, she said, is to present a diversity of voices within Chinese Canadian history.

    “We have Chinese people immigrating to Canada not only from China, but also from Vietnam, from Cambodia, from South Africa, from Mauritius,” Lee said. “So, we want to tell all of these stories when we talk about our exhibitions at the Chinese Canadian Museum.”

    Ultimately, Wong said the museum belongs to all Canadians regardless of ethnic or cultural background. She said she hopes people from all parts of the community will take advantage of the new facility to learn more about the challenges people faced in striving for a multicultural Canada.

    “It is for all of us because the Chinese Canadian history is fundamentally part of the full B.C. history,” she said. “It’s fundamentally part of the full Canadian history, and it’s a very key moment for all of us.”

    &copy 2023 The Canadian Press

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  • Paris Saint-Germain coach Christophe Galtier and his son detained in racism probe, Nice prosecutor says

    Paris Saint-Germain coach Christophe Galtier and his son detained in racism probe, Nice prosecutor says

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    Paris Saint-Germain coach Christophe Galtier and his son detained in racism probe, Nice prosecutor says

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  • Unpacking the Supreme Court’s affirmative action decision

    Unpacking the Supreme Court’s affirmative action decision

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    Unpacking the Supreme Court’s affirmative action decision – CBS News


    Watch CBS News



    The Supreme Court ended the systemic use of race as a factor in college admissions on Thursday. Jess Bravin, Supreme Court correspondent for the Wall Street Journal, joins CBS News to break down the decision. Plus, Andrew Brennen, a University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill graduate who testified in the case, shares his thoughts on the outcome.

    Be the first to know

    Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting.


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  • Police release body camera video of an officer killing the gunman who killed 8 at a Texas mall

    Police release body camera video of an officer killing the gunman who killed 8 at a Texas mall

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    ALLEN, Texas — Police released video footage on Wednesday of an officer killing a neo-Nazi gunman, quickly ending a mass shooting that left eight people dead and seven others wounded at a Dallas-area shopping mall.

    The edited five-and-a-half-minute video details the final moments of Mauricio Garcia, 33, after he unleashed a rain of bullets from an AR-15-style rifle at the Allen Premium Outlets on May 6.

    Those killed included three members of a Korean American family including a 3-year-old child, two young sisters, a security guard and an engineer from India.

    Police haven’t revealed a motive for the attack.

    The shooting came in a year that has seen an unprecedented pace of mass killings.

    The footage from a body camera worn by an Allen police officer starts off with the officer telling two children outside the mall to wear their seatbelts and be good.

    Moments later, the sound of rapid gunfire erupts from the mall. The children and a woman with them run away as the officer radios in the report, grabs his rifle from his car and dashes toward the gunfire, the body camera footage shows.

    As he runs, the panting officer shouts at people to move and get out. At one point, he tells the dispatcher, “I believe we’ve got a mass shooter” and shouts at the gunman to drop his weapon.

    “I’m passing injured (people),” he adds.

    The officer continues to run through the outside galleries of the outlet as the sound of gunfire bursts continues. About four minutes into the video, the officer opens fire with at least a half-dozen shots.

    An instant later, the officer shouts: “Drop the gun!” and then reports: “I’ve got him down!”

    Another officer then confirms the gunman is dead.

    The video ends with the two officers standing next to the gunman’s body, which is blurred out.

    The video was released a day after a grand jury cleared the officer of wrongdoing, indicating that “the use of force was justified under Texas law,” according to a police statement.

    In the statement, Allen Police Chief Brian Harvey praised the officer.

    “This video shows how quickly a routine interaction with the public turned into a life-and-death situation,” Harvey said. “The officer recognized the danger, ran toward the gunfire and neutralized the threat — and for his actions, the Allen community is forever grateful.”

    Three members of a Korean American family were killed: Kyu Song Cho, 37; Cindy Cho, 35; and their 3-year-old son, James Cho. Their 6-year-old son was wounded.

    Also killed were Aishwarya Thatikonda, 27; sisters Daniela Mendoza, 11, and Sofia Mendoza, 8; security guard Christian LaCour, 20; and Elio Cumana-Rivas, 32.

    Garcia used one of eight legally purchased guns he had brought to the mall, authorities said.

    The killer had no criminal record. An Army official told The Associated Press that Garcia failed to complete basic training about 15 years earlier and was kicked out for mental health reasons. The official spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss personnel matters.

    Garcia left a long trail of online posts describing his white supremacist and misogynistic views. He described mass shootings as sport and posted photos showing his large Nazi tattoos and a favorite passage in the “Hunger Games” books marked with a swastika drawn in green highlighter.

    He was Latino, and he posted one cartoon image showing a Latino child at a fork in a road, with one direction labeled “act black” and the other, “become a white supremacist.”

    “I think I’ll take my chances with the white supremacist,” he wrote.

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