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DURHAM, N.C. (WTVD) — Drive from Raleigh to Durham, and you’ll pass countless streets named after war generals, tobacco magnates, and landowners.
But scattered throughout both cities are a different kind of thoroughfare — roads, bridges, and neighborhoods whose names carry a deeper, more deliberate history. This Black History Month, a closer look at the Triangle’s geography reveals that some of the most powerful civil rights stories aren’t archived in museums. They’re embedded in the landscape itself, moving with the traffic.
A Street Reclaimed
On Durham’s west end, what was once Gattis Street carries a new name: Pauli Murray Place. The renaming, which took place roughly 20 years ago, was no small gesture. Pauli Murray was a native Black Durhamite who went on to become one of the most consequential legal minds and humanitarians of the 20th century – a lawyer, an activist, and an early voice for both civil rights and LGBTQ equality, who is today recognized as a saint in the Episcopal Church.
“Thurgood Marshall called her writings the bible of civil rights law,” said Alice Sharpe, a local resident familiar with Murray’s legacy, who added that Murray was also a lawyer, advocate, and LGBT spokesperson. “A great person.”
Renaming the street, advocates say, was about more than honoring a favorite daughter. It was a reclaiming — a rewriting of the landscape to reflect the community’s own history on its own terms.
Aspiration, Built Into the Pavement
In Raleigh’s Biltmore Hills subdivision, the history is older — and the intention behind it just as deliberate. When John Winters helped spearhead development of the neighborhood in the late 1950s, racial segregation was still firmly the rule in Raleigh. Black families were largely shut out of established neighborhoods, and the city’s power structure had little interest in changing that. But Winters had a vision that went beyond simply providing housing.
“What Uncle John did was he blanketed this community in names of entertainers – just basically excellence, giving aspiration to the community,” said Shelley Winters, his great-niece.
The result was a neighborhood whose street signs read like a roll call of Black achievement. Campanella Lane honors Roy Campanella, the Hall of Fame catcher who helped break baseball’s color barrier. Owens Lane is named for Jesse Owens, the track and field icon who dominated the 1936 Olympics in Nazi Germany, delivering a rebuke to Adolf Hitler’s theories of racial superiority on the world’s biggest stage. And Fitzgerald Drive honors Ella Fitzgerald, America’s preeminent woman jazz singer for nearly half a century.
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For Shelley Winters, those names represent something that no textbook could quite replicate.
For Shelley Winters, those names represent something that no textbook could quite replicate.
“Just imagine being a little boy, a little girl growing up on Campanella (Lane) or Owens, or Fitzgerald for Ella Fitzgerald,” she said. “That gives a grounding for who you are when the world tries to say what you’re not. You’re living in a place that affirms excellence, Blackness.”
Durham’s Black Wall Street, Carved in Stone
Back across the county line, Durham’s streets and schools carry the names of John Merrick, C.C. Spaulding, and W.G. Pearson — the architects of what was known as Black Wall Street and the founders of Mechanics and Farmers Bank, the state’s first Black-owned financial institution.
In an era when Black entrepreneurs and families were routinely denied loans and locked out of mainstream banking, Mechanics and Farmers filled a critical void.
“You couldn’t just walk into any bank and get a loan or say, help me build my business,” Sharpe explained. “But this was a Black bank that understood those things.” She added that the institution combined education with entrepreneurship and helped build many of the businesses that flourished in Durham’s historic Hayti district.
Geography Has a Memory
Cities can choose what to forget. Statues come down, records go unarchived, and histories get buried under new development. But the names etched into street signs and subdivision maps have a staying power that is easy to overlook precisely because it is so familiar.
The stories of Pauli Murray, Jesse Owens, Roy Campanella, Ella Fitzgerald, and the founders of Black Wall Street aren’t sitting still — they’re embedded in the daily commute, the walk to school, and the directions typed into a GPS. For the communities that named these streets, that was always the point.
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Joel Brown
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