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  • Gas will be much cheaper this Memorial Day Weekend. Now, for all the bad news.

    Gas will be much cheaper this Memorial Day Weekend. Now, for all the bad news.

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    Traveling this Memorial Day Weekend? Put some deep breaths on your checklist.

    Americans should brace for jammed highways and long airport lines with more people projected to drive and fly this holiday weekend compared to last year, experts say.

    Gas is $1 cheaper than it was at the same point last year and airline passengers aren’t flinching from pricey tickets, still powered by the pent-up demand to see family and friends as the pandemic recedes.

    “The roads are going to be pretty packed,” said AAA spokeswoman Aixa Diaz. “The bottom line is, the later you wait in the day, the worse it is — unless you drive at night.”

    “If there ever was a time you wanted to get to the airport early, it’s this one,” she added.

    “Whether driving or flying, pack your patience and prepare for heavy traffic on the road and at the airport,” said Erika Richter, spokeswoman for the American Society of Travel Advisors.

    AAA is projecting that 37.1 million people will be driving at least 50 miles this upcoming weekend. That’s 2 million more people traveling by automobile compared to last year.

    AAA is projecting that 37.1 million people will be driving at least 50 miles this upcoming weekend. That’s 2 million more people traveling by automobile compared to last year.

    They’ll be driving on cheaper gas. Nationally, a gallon of gas averaged $3.57 on Thursday, down from $4.59 one year ago, AAA said.

    Read also: Why this falling fuel price is stoking recession fears even as prime gas-demand season nears

    Meanwhile, nearly 3.4 million airline passengers are projected to fly this weekend, according to AAA. That would surpass pre-pandemic levels, when 3.2 million people flew over the Memorial Day Weekend in 2019.

    All together, 42.3 million people are expected to travel this weekend via cars, planes, buses, trains, according to AAA estimates. That’s higher than the 39.6 million who traveled last Memorial Day Weekend, and just under 2019 levels.

    Three major airlines, American Airlines
    AAL,
    +4.20%
    ,
    United
    UAL,
    +1.76%

    and Delta Air Lines
    DAL,
    +2.35%
    ,
    are expected to handle nearly 60% of the flights, according to a Thursday note from TD Cowen.

    Like others, analysts at TD Cowen, a division of TD Securities, say it’s going to be a brisk summer travel season.

    “We continue to see strong demand for air travel, with this summer’s focus on international [travel]. Remember, the U.S. government did not eliminate testing until mid-June last year, after most people planned their vacations,” they wrote.

    Related: Is it possible to book a cheap summer flight? Here are 5 tricks to save money.

    When to expect the worst?

    Friday is the day when roads and airports are going to be the busiest.

    On the roads, congestion is going to peak that day from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m., according to INRIX, a traffic-data analytics firm.

    Inside airports, approximately 2.6 million people will pass through Transportation Security Administration checkpoints that day, the agency said.

    During last year’s Memorial Day Weekend, 2.38 million people passed through TSA checkpoints, the agency’s data showed.

    Teens, aged 13-17, can now go with TSA PreCheck-enrolled parents and guardians, when they are on the same reservation and when the TSA PreCheck indicator shows on the child’s pass. Children ages 12 and under can still walk through checkpoints with their enrolled parents or guardians.

    Once getting on the plane, don’t count on having a nearby spare seat. Seating capacity is currently slated to be 17% higher than last Memorial Day Weekend, according to the travel app Hopper.com.

    This weekend, last-minute tickets are averaging $273, and that’s around $100 less than ticket-price averages at the same point last year and slightly cheaper than 2019 levels, Hopper.com’s data said. International travel is a different story. Fares to Europe, for example, are more than 50% higher than last year, according to Hopper.com.

    What happens after Friday?

    On the roads, there’s little extra traffic expected on Saturday and Sunday, according to projections from INRIX, a transportation analytics company. On Monday, the worst traveling time is 12 p.m. to 3 p.m. The window for less traffic that day is before 10 a.m., INRIX noted.

    As for flights, Richter said airlines and operators “are obligated to share the latest information if it impacts your travel.”

    Downloading smartphone apps for your airline, activating the notifications and opting for text and email alerts will also help keep you abreast of any last-minute changes, she said.

    Through March, less than 2% of scheduled domestic flights have been canceled, the U.S. Department of Transportation said Tuesday. That’s below last year’s 2.7% cancellation average and the 4.1% rate for the first three months of 2022, the department noted.

    A Transportation Department dashboard shows which airline carriers have committed to passenger-friendly accommodations when delays and cancellations occur. For example, some — but not all — airlines will rebook your flight with a partner airline at no additional cost.

    But Richter said the volume and potentials for travel snags this Memorial Day Weekend could be a preview for the months to come. “Travel delays will be inevitable this summer, so make sure you are planning ahead,” she said.

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  • Share of six-figure earners living paycheck to paycheck jumps, report finds. Advisor offers ways to break the cycle

    Share of six-figure earners living paycheck to paycheck jumps, report finds. Advisor offers ways to break the cycle

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    Where you live determines your financial standing

    Depending on where you live, $100,000 may not stretch that far, according to Anuj Nayar, LendingClub’s financial health officer.

    A separate report by SmartAsset analyzed how far six figures will go in America’s 25 largest cities. In New York, for example, $100,000 amounts to just $35,791 after accounting for taxes and the high cost of living. 

    In contrast, a six-figure salary is worth much more in Memphis — roughly the equivalent of $86,444 due to a lower cost of living and no state income tax. (Here’s a breakdown of how much you need to earn to afford to live in the country’s most popular cities.)

    Colorful cafe bars at the iconic Beale Street music and entertainment district of downtown Memphis, Tennessee.

    benedek | iStock | Getty Images

    In general, 69% of city dwellers live paycheck to paycheck, 25% more than their suburban counterparts, LendingClub found.

    “While income is obviously a major factor, where you live appears to be almost equally important in factoring whether a consumer is living paycheck to paycheck,” Nayar said.

    Along with surging mortgage rates and home prices, rents are still higher in many cities across the country, according to the latest data from rental listings site Rent.com

    How to determine if you should rent or buy in the current real estate market

    As of last month, 29 of the 50 most populous U.S. cities notched year-over-year rent increases, Rent.com found.

    Compared to two years ago, rents have jumped more than 16% — that’s the equivalent of a $275 increase in monthly rent bills, according to Jon Leckie, researcher for Rent.

    “That kind of growth over such a short period of time is going to put a lot of pressure on pocket books.”

    How to break the paycheck-to-paycheck cycle

    High earners and urbanites are often susceptible to “lifestyle creep,” said CFP Carolyn McClanahan, founder of Life Planning Partners in Jacksonville, Florida. 

    As consumers earn more, they spend more, she said, particularly on eating out or deliveries through DoorDash, as well as additional subscription services. It’s easy to “fall into the trap of too much convenience spending.”

    To break the cycle, “the first thing to do is look at convenience spending and figure out ways to cut the spending that is not bringing them value,” said McClanahan, who also is a member of CNBC’s Advisor Council

    “Immediately divert that money to savings to create an emergency fund.” Once you have three to six month set aside, “start saving more for other goals.”

    Subscribe to CNBC on YouTube.

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  • Have Assets, Have Financial Freedom | Entrepreneur

    Have Assets, Have Financial Freedom | Entrepreneur

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    Growing up, my family didn’t have much. Additionally, I had little understanding of money. In fact, I wasn’t able to determine what I wanted to do until I was a freshman in college. Through a sequence of events, I learned a lot about money relatively quickly. My mindset was also the right one for building wealth, which I didn’t even realize.

    As long as you’re reading, you’re already taking steps to grow wealth. Now, I’m not talking about becoming rich. Instead, I’m focusing on building wealth.

    Why? What separates a rich person from a wealthy person is the sustainability of the wealth. A wealthy person doesn’t have to worry about money for the rest of their lives, unlike a person who has only their money for a short period of time.

    In addition, wealth is crucial to weather financial hardships such as unexpected medical expenses or a loss of employment. With credit card bills, student loan debt, rent or mortgage payments due every month, many people find it difficult or impossible to build wealth. However, it really comes down to tangible and intangible assets.

    Tangible Assets

    Tangible assets are items with a physical form or market value that provide value to their owners. In addition to cash and accounts receivable, tangible assets include vehicles, stocks, mutual funds, and marketable securities.

    A tangible asset usually has the following features:

    • Being physically present. A tangible asset can be felt, seen, or touched. You can see a stock certificate or move your vehicle, for example.
    • The value that is easily accessible. A tangible asset’s value can be determined from its original cost, book value, or market value. It is important to understand that tangible assets have a different value from intangible assets – assets without physical existence, like a patent, computer software, or research and development.
    • A potential collateral source. A tangible asset can be used as collateral for a loan if the loan defaults.
    • Subject to depreciation. For example, companies depreciate long-term tangible assets on their financial statements.

    A tangible resource includes all current assets and noncurrent assets.

    • Current assets. Usually, a current asset is consumed or converted into cash within one year.
    • Noncurrent assets. A noncurrent asset has a longer useful life or is required to be held for more than one year in order to generate a benefit.

    Where to Start Investing

    When it comes to investing, trial and error is the best way to learn. Taking advantage of the account, you experiment with some ideas you’ve come up with. Over time, you’ll learn what works and what doesn’t, and you’ll build a foundation of knowledge that will grow with you.

    Opening an account and investing in a mutual fund was my first investment. When I started investing, I had only $25 per month to invest. But, it was a start.

    To learn about cryptocurrencies, I opened an account on Coinbase and invested $1,000 to start. I wouldn’t say that’s life-changing money. However, that is the way I chose to jump in – headfirst.

    My knowledge of other investment platforms was also gained through this method. Betterment, Fundrise, and Lending Club all drew me in after I opened an account and invested some money.

    In short, if you want to build wealth, you need to start investing. A platform like Robinhood, Ally Invest, or M1 Finance is an option, as well as one of those I mentioned already.

    In the end, it doesn’t really matter so long as you open an account. As you go, you will also learn how to invest and strive to read as much as possible. As you learn what works and what doesn’t, you’ll also discover how your investing style and risk tolerance contribute to your success.

    Other investments.

    After getting your feet wet with investing, here are some other investment accounts you should consider.

    • Bonds. A person buys shares of a company in the hope that the company will increase in value in the future. Bonds are generally more stable than stocks, but if a company goes bankrupt, you’d still suffer losses.
    • Commodities. The term ‘commodity’ refers to tangible items such as oil, grains, and precious metals. If you bought, say, two ounces of gold last year, and the price increased this year, you would be able to sell it for a profit.
    • Exhange-traded funds. You can buy, sell, and trade shares of ETFs throughout the day since they pool diverse investments such as stocks, bonds, commodities, etc.
    • Real estate. Many people gain substantial wealth through homeownership. Additionally, this can include land development, house flipping, and landlording. Real estate investment trusts (REITs) are also available. These are similar to mutual funds. It involves buying shares in a fund that manages properties on your behalf.
    • Retirement. investing money can help us prepare for a more abundant future. Many people envision a work-free future. That’s why investing for retirement has become a business in and of itself. Money can be invested to prepare us for a more prosperous future. It is common for people to dream of a future in which they do not have to work. This is why investing for retirement has become an industry of its own. This can include IRAs, 401(k)s, and annuities.

    Intangible Assets

    Assets that cannot be seen or felt are intangible. In spite of this, you can still use such assets to their financial advantage. To drive revenue and earn a profit, you can leverage your solid professional reputation (which is nonphysical).

    Some common intangible assets include:

    • Brand equity, or a brand’s value and ability to generate revenue and profits.
    • Intellectual property, such as patents, copyrights, and trademarks.
    • Licensing and rights.
    • Research & Development.
    • Customer lists.
    • Goodwill, an indicator of how valuable your brand is based on factors like your reputation.

    How to Invest in Yourself

    The stock market, starting a business, buying a home, or investing in stocks are probably the first things that come to mind when you think of investing. Even though those actions contribute to wealth building, improving yourself can provide far greater returns.

    In fact, Warren Buffett believes investing in yourself is the best investment you can make.

    But how do you get started?

    Well, the most obvious is through education. The financial gain you can reap over time by investing in your own education can help qualify you for a better job or gain a promotion. After earning a bachelor’s degree, your education doesn’t have to end. In addition to in-school student loans, a credit union may also offer parent loans through Sallie Mae Bank or another lender partner to help pay for continuing education classes or certifications.

    Consider this if you’re still not convinced. If you had a savings account earning 2% interest, you would have to save $300,000 to earn $6,000. Nevertheless, if you receive a promotion or a raise as a result of additional education, you can earn this amount much more quickly.

    Additionally, there are plenty of online platforms where you can literally learn anything. For example, I spent $97 on a YouTube course. In just 30 days I learned what would have taken me years on how to make money on YouTube.

    With that in mind, here are some platforms worth exploring;

    • Masterclass
    • LinkedIn Learning
    • Coursera
    • Skillshare
    • Books
    • Youtube
    • Udemy
    • Khan Academy

    Investing in your brand.

    Another intangible asset that you should invest in? Your brand.

    But, wait. Isn’t a brand just your logo? No. It’s much more than that.

    You are making a promise to all those who come into contact with it. It represents your commitment to your customers, employees, audience, and community. In addition to telling your story, your brand helps you build trust and differentiates you from your competitors.

    The investment in branding is one that, if done right, can yield exponential returns over time.

    As I started my financial planning career at 28, most of my clients were retirees — or at least close to retirement. To convince them that I was the right person to manage their nest egg, I earned the CFP designation.

    I didn’t have to become a CFP. However, it accelerated my financial knowledge. And, more importantly, these credentials elevated my brand. How? Well, it showed others that I’m just not just another financial planner. I am a certified financial planner. And, there were only 3 or 4 other CFPs in a 45-mile radius of where I used to live.

    So, even though I couldn’t touch these credentials, investing in my brand separated me from the competition and built trust with potential customers.

    The best intangible asset I invested in.

    One of my best intangible assets, however, was investing a thousand dollars in a coaching program. I attended four in-person sessions per year, but I walked away with a new perspective. In fact, this new mindset wasn’t just associated with my business. I also changed how I approached life.

    Overall, this program helped me work smarter, not harder. The result was that I went from making $250,000 a year within three years to making almost three-quarters of a million dollars. All from an investment of nine thousand dollars

    FAQs

    What are assets?

    Assets are things you or a company own that are of economic value. A tangible asset, such as a car or piece of business equipment, can be sold and converted into cash; or an intangible asset, such as a registered trademark, can be sold and converted into cash.

    How do assets work?

    Assets are generally acquired by individuals and companies in the hope of providing future funds. An individual may begin a 401(k) or IRA to ensure financial security upon retirement, for instance. Similar to a real estate purchase, a company may purchase an office building to facilitate work and profit.

    An asset can, however, become a liability with any financial decision. For instance, when you buy a stock, you may earn or lose money. In addition to asset-backed loans, such as mortgages, you can also have a liability-backed loan, which is backed by the value of your home.

    What’s the importance of assets?

    In order to determine a company’s or individual’s net worth, assets are important. A greater net worth is a sign of a better financial standing, since assets are worth more than liabilities. In times of financial hardship or loss of income, assets can be useful to cover expenses and cover losses.

    As part of the home loan application process, assets can be an important factor. In determining whether your loan will be approved, lenders consider liquid assets like cash and bank accounts.

    What’s my assets’ value?

    You can determine the value of your assets in a lot of different ways, depending on what assets you have. For example, you can find the value of your house online or by looking at comparable homes in your area. You can link various investments, retirement accounts, other assets, and liabilities to your budgeting app or investment platform to see your net worth and breakdown.

    The post Have Assets, Have Financial Freedom appeared first on Due.

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    Jeff Rose

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  • After the pause: This is how borrowers are preparing for resumption of student-debt payments

    After the pause: This is how borrowers are preparing for resumption of student-debt payments

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    She doesn’t know how much her student-loan bill will be when the years-long pandemic-era freeze on payments ends. Eminger’s loans were transferred during the pandemic to a new servicer, but she’s struggled to communicate with the organization, which could help her learn her monthly payment amount. She’s also rushing to take steps that could provide her access to a loan-forgiveness program for public servants. 

    “I am very nervous about them starting again,” Eminger, 37, who has about $175,000 in student debt, said of the loan payments. “There’s just a lot of uncertainty and murkiness around it, which for a loan amount of my size is pretty scary.”  

    After a more than three-year freeze, payments, collections and interest are scheduled to resume on federal student loans later this year. This is the ninth time — spanning two administrations — that the government has threatened to turn payments back on. Once again, borrowers, advocates and servicers are gearing up for a financial and operational headache. 

    “It’s going to be frustrating for everybody involved — borrowers, servicers, the Department of Education, advocacy organizations like ours,” said Betsy Mayotte, the president of the Institute of Student Loan Advisors, a nonprofit that helps borrowers manage their student loans. 

    To advocates who pushed officials to delay restarting payments in the past, this moment in many ways looks similar to the months before the freeze was scheduled to end those eight other times. A challenging economy means borrowers’ budgets are still tight and promised fixes to the student-loan system that could help ensure a smooth transition to repayment and make borrowers’ bills more manageable still haven’t materialized.

    But a few key factors are different, some of which are upping the pressure on the Biden administration to turn the student-loan system back on: the official end to the pandemic emergency, congressional Republicans taking aim at the payment pause in two pieces of legislation and multiple lawsuits challenging the freeze. Other elements unique to this moment are exacerbating the uncertainty and challenges related to restarting payments. Servicers will have fewer resources than in the past to handle a likely crush of calls.

    “The Department remains focused on doing everything in its power to better serve students and borrowers, and we are fully committed to supporting student loan borrowers as they successfully navigate returning to repayment,” a Department of Education spokesperson wrote in an email. “The Department is deeply concerned about the lack of adequate annual funding made available to Federal Student Aid this year,” the spokesperson said, referring to Congress’s decision not to increase funding for FSA, despite the agency’s request. “As the Department has repeatedly made clear, restarting repayment requires significant resources to avoid unnecessary harm to borrowers.” 

    For Eminger, and other borrowers, part of the anxiety surrounding the restart to payments stems from major upheaval to the student-loan system that’s been announced during the pause that will make her loans more manageable. But accessing these benefits requires both diligence — staying on top of announcements and paperwork — and patience while she and others wait for the full implementation of these initiatives. 

    “The rules have been changing so much,” Eminger said. “Before the pandemic I felt like I very much understood what I was required to do. I always felt very on top of it. Now it just feels like a completely moving target.” 

    Kate Eminger says she’s nervous about the looming resumption of student-loan payments.


    Courtesy of Kate Eminger

    Compounding her uncertainty is a lack of clarity surrounding exactly when payments will resume. In November, President Joe Biden told borrowers they could expect the pause to end in the late summer, but he didn’t give an exact date. In addition, it’s hard for Eminger to see how this deadline for payments to restart is different from all the others, where student-loan bills never materialized. All of that has made it difficult for Eminger to figure out exactly when to take steps to make sure her student-loan payment can fit in with the rest of her budget such as the sale of her car. 

    “It does not feel real at all,” she said of the restart of student-loan payments. “It would be great to name a date. If they could name a date and if that date felt certain then you could plan.”  

    Tied up in court

    The Biden administration has said that the freeze will end 60 days after litigation surrounding its plan to cancel up to $20,000 in debt for a wide swath of borrowers is resolved or 60 days after June 30, 2023, whichever comes first. 

    “When payments turn back on, it’s going to be a big problem,” said Eleni Schirmer, a researcher and organizer with the Debt Collective, a debtor activist group, “but to not even be granted the dignity of a clear date of when that happens just makes it even more of a problem.” She described providing a ballpark estimate for the restart of payments instead of an exact date as signaling an “almost cruel indifference” to how resumed monthly student-loan bills will impact borrowers. 

    That uncertainty could exacerbate the stress that student debt already places on borrowers, according to Daniel A. Collier, an assistant professor of higher education at the University of Memphis, who is studying the impact of student debt on mental health. What he’s found is that people who are the most uncertain about what’s going on with their student loan have the highest rates of psychological distress and suicidal ideation. For example, these borrowers worry they’re not getting an accurate sense of their balance or the number of payments they need to make before qualifying for a forgiveness plan. 

    “People are concerned about the pause because they don’t know what a restart looks like, this has never been done before,” he said. In the past, when payments have resumed after more limited pauses, delinquencies and defaults spiked — part of the Biden administration’s legal rationale for tying mass debt cancellation to the restart of payments. Borrowers don’t know “when it’s going to start, what their repayments are actually going to be,” Collier added. 

    Kevin Noonan, who together with his wife has about $100,000 in student debt, said he’s benefited from the pause. The couple has used the extra room in their budget to pay down private student loans. Still, Noonan is “frustrated” with the lack of clarity surrounding the resumed payments and the status of the Biden administration’s loan-forgiveness plan.  

    “Not knowing is the hardest part,” he said. “I have a Google alert set up, every time student loans come up I check everything. You kind of just have to plan for the worst-case scenario.”  

    Megan and Kevin Noonan have about $100,000 in student debt.


    Courtesy of Kevin Noonan

    The decision to tie the resumption of payments to the court’s decision “added an element of unpredictability,” said Persis Yu, managing counsel and deputy executive director at the Student Borrower Protection Center, an advocacy group.

    “There’s the choice to not land on a certain date, but there’s also the choice of 60 days,” Yu said, referring to the 60-day delay between the court’s decision and payments resuming. 

    “I really wonder whether or not 60 days is enough time for borrowers,” she said. “When we think about the amount of work that is really going to have to happen to effectively turn on this system, 60 days does not seem like a lot of lead time.” 

    Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona said in a congressional hearing this month that the agency is “preparing to restart repayment because the emergency period is over.” He told another congressional panel that the agency is “geared up and ready to go,” to resume payments. 

    Scott Buchanan, the executive director of the Student Loan Servicing Alliance, a trade group, said that 60 days should be enough time for student-loan servicers to implement the restart. In order to accomplish that, they’ll need to be able to communicate with borrowers in the coming weeks about the end of the payment pause and be allowed to offer flexibilities like forbearance and allowing borrowers to verbally recertify their income for payment plans. 

    When the end of the payment freeze loomed in the past, servicers didn’t have the go-ahead from the Department of Education to communicate with borrowers, Buchanan said. They still don’t, but servicers have been working closely with officials to discuss the “communication playbook” in recent weeks and hope to roll it out shortly. 

    The Department of Education “remains in constant contact with servicers,” the department spokesperson wrote in an email, and will be in “direct contact” with borrowers before the end of the payment freeze. “Engaging with servicers to ensure they are communicating directly with borrowers about successfully returning to repayment is an important part of the Department’s efforts to smoothly transition borrowers back into repayment,” the spokesperson wrote. 

    Still, the uncertainty surrounding exactly when payments will start could create an obstacle to a seamless return to repayment, Buchanan said. 

    “If you’re a family and you’re planning a budget you need to know what is the date that I need to be prepared to make this payment,” he said. “Having a fuzzy date doesn’t do anyone any good including servicers, but especially for borrowers.” 

    Borrowers will receive a bill at least 21 days before their payments are scheduled to resume and likely won’t end up having to make a payment until October, Politico reported last month. Officials are also considering offering borrowers a grace period when the freeze ends, according to the report. 

    Servicers will be implementing plans the department previously developed to restart payments, Buchanan said. But they’ll be working with fewer resources than previously anticipated. The Department of Education cut the amount it’s paying servicers to manage each account. The agency has said the cuts are due to lawmakers’ decision not to increase funding for the Office of Federal Student Aid for the 2023 fiscal year. The lack of funds will mean fewer customer-service representatives and reduced call-center hours, including none on weekends. 

    “What is the right level of resources?  How many staff should you have? It’s not a definable thing,” Buchanan said. “What I can say is having fewer than we had before does not make it better.” 

    The department spokesperson said the agency will keep working with Congress to fully fund President Biden’s fiscal 2024 budget request. The department asked for a $620 million increase in funding for FSA. 

    “Restarting repayment requires significant resources to avoid unnecessary harm to borrowers,” the spokesperson wrote in the email. 

    Members of the Class of 2022 at the University of Delaware.


    Mandel Ngan/Agence France-Presse/Getty Images

    In addition, the Department of Education recently announced an overhaul of the student-loan servicing system aimed at increasing accountability for servicers. For years, borrowers and advocates have complained that the firms don’t provide borrowers with enough information or the right information. Without that in place, Yu worries that ensuring borrowers have a truly affordable payment will be “a nightmare.”

    “At this inflection point where you need the best servicing possible, we don’t have it,” she said. “It seems irresponsible to turn on the payment system into a broken servicing system and into a broken system overall.”  

    Though the new servicing system won’t go live until 2024, “our servicer contracts continue to include the same requirements that all vendors effectively serve our customers and still provide that servicers compete against each other to maintain low call-abandonment rates,” the department spokesperson wrote. 

    Fixing servicing is just one of many initiatives from the Biden administration aimed at overhauling the student-loan system in the process of being implemented and won’t be fully realized before the end of the summer.

    For example, some borrowers have debts that should be wiped off the books, Yu said. The Biden administration has launched several initiatives over the past few years aimed at making it easier for borrowers to access the forgiveness already available to them under the law. So far, the department has announced more than $66 billion in discharges for nearly 2.2 million borrowers, including public servants, borrowers with severe disabilities and borrowers who were scammed by schools.

    Still, there are more borrowers eligible to have their debt canceled under these programs who haven’t received relief, Yu said. “These borrowers are going to be thrown into a system to make payments on loans they shouldn’t be making payments on anymore,” she said.

    In addition, a promise to make repaying student loans more manageable hasn’t fully materialized. At the same time that President Biden announced the mass debt-cancellation plan, he also unveiled sweeping changes to the repayment system aimed at making student-loan bills more affordable. But the program, which Biden called “a game changer” when he announced it in August, likely won’t be ready by the end of the summer. It’s also been a target for criticism by conservative advocacy groups and Republican members of Congress.  

    “The only way that that could be available to borrowers when payments resume is with another extension,” Yu said.  

    The proposed plan, which the department spokesperson described as “the most affordable student loan plan in history,” builds on an existing income-driven repayment plan called REPAYE. Eligible borrowers who enroll in REPAYE now will have their monthly payments automatically updated as the terms of the new plan are “finalized and implemented, starting later this year,” the spokesperson wrote. 

    ‘Almost like a tax increase’

    For many borrowers, the financial burden of resuming student-loan payments will be significant. Thomas Simons, a senior economist at Jefferies, estimates the return to repayment will cost borrowers about $18 billion per month.

    “It’s almost like a tax increase for these people,” Simons said. “They have to pay it, [and] it doesn’t get them anything tangible right now.” 

    The amount borrowers are saving by not making student-loan payments accounts for about 2% of discretionary spending, Simons said. He sees the hit to borrowers’ wallets as analogous to the impact of a payroll-tax increase in 2013, which impacted a smaller share of discretionary spending for a larger number of Americans.

    ‘It’s almost like a tax increase for these people. They have to pay it, [and] it doesn’t get them anything tangible right now.’


    — Thomas Simons, senior economist, Jefferies

    “If you look at what happened in the economy in 2013 after those tax increases were announced, the first half of the year spending decelerated quite significantly,” he said. “It really didn’t recover until the latter part of the year.”

    “I would be very surprised if we don’t see a similar slowdown in spending coming out of this,” Simons added. 

    And if payments resume in late summer or early fall, as planned, the hits to borrowers’ bank accounts will be arriving at “the worst possible time,” Simons said, when the labor market will likely start to feel the effects of the Federal Reserve’s battle against inflation.   

    “That could be a double whammy where people are starting to have significant questions about their income and then having a pretty significant expense,” Simons said. 

    Many borrowers will likely be juggling other bills, too. For one, the costs of rent, groceries and other basic needs have risen since the advent of the coronavirus pandemic. And borrowers’ other debt payments have actually become less manageable in the three years since the freeze was first implemented. 

    As of September of last year, about 7% of student-loan borrowers who were not in default on their student loans at the start of the pandemic were more than 60 days delinquent on other debt, compared with 6.2% at the beginning of the pandemic, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Their monthly payments on other credit products have also increased during the pause period — 46% of borrowers saw their monthly payments on credit cards and car loans increase by at least 10% since the start of the pandemic, the agency found. 

    For Kelly, a Charleston, W. Va., student-loan borrower and her husband, the freeze on student-loan payments created financial space to take care of emergency expenses, like a leaking roof. Kelly, who declined to use her last name in order to more freely discuss her financial circumstances, owes about $23,000 in student debt from studying to become a paralegal. Her husband owes about $20,000 from his nursing-school studies. 

    Kelly, 45, found a job in her field after graduating, but was laid off during the pandemic. She started working some side gigs and eventually launched a dog-grooming business. Despite the business’s success and her passion for it, it likely won’t be enough to cover her bills once she has to start paying on her student loan again. She’s considering getting a second job when the payment freeze ends. 

    “We’re dual-income, no kids. One car is paid off, the other one is modest — a Volkswagen
    VOW,
    -0.43%

    VWAGY,
    +0.22%
    ,
    ” she added. “We don’t finance things, we don’t live a high and mighty life, but it seems like every month we’re budgeting to the penny.” 

    “I don’t know how much we can cut back,” she added. “Our entertainment as it is, is Netflix
    NFLX,
    -1.60%
    ,
    or we go out to eat once a month or so. I guess we can cut back on that.

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  • What Types of Stocks Are Good to Buy During a Recession? | Entrepreneur

    What Types of Stocks Are Good to Buy During a Recession? | Entrepreneur

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    The topic of a recession has weighed heavily on the minds of the American public and the American investor for quite a while now – and for good reason.

    Although we can find a sliver of good news here and there, the gist of the matter is that both the cost of living crisis, inflation, and the Fed’s raising of interest rates aren’t coming to a close any time soon. None of these facts bode well for investors in the immediate term. In fact, most economists believe that we are headed for recession sooner rather than later – if we’re not already in one now.

    Is this bad news? Undoubtedly. Yet we’ve been here before, and we’ve made it out before – so let’s focus on actionable advice the everyday investor can take to preserve their capital.

    There are a number of proactive steps an individual can take to prepare their personal financial situation for a situation. But while emergency funds, cutting down on expenses, and paying off debts are all positive moves, one key question remains for the DIY investor: What are the ideal types of stocks to buy in a recessionary environment?

    Is There Really Such a Thing as Recession-proof Stocks?

    The short answer to this question is no – there isn’t a single stock that will remain completely unaffected by wider macroeconomic downturns. In and of itself however, this shouldn’t dissuade you from investing in the stock market during an economic downturn.

    With the proper approach, investors can do more than scrape by in economic downswings. Although it might seem unlikely, achieving more than just capital preservation during a recession is certainly possible.

    So, what’s the key to spotting such diamonds in the rough? It all comes down to the specific sector in which the business operates. Some sectors sustain or even improve revenue during a recessionary environment.

    This is a part of fundamental analysis – so let’s quickly clarify how this works.

    Factors to Consider When Analyzing Stocks

    Fundamental and technical analysis are the two crucial approaches used by investors to analyze stocks.

    While both methods of analysis are significant and can help identify which direction a stock is more likely to go, it’s really fundamental analysis that’s more valuable to investors amid an economic downturn.

    Fundamental analysis is a method which takes macroeconomic factors into account, such as the wider state of the economy, the strength of the industry, and the financial statements published by a particular company.

    In this field, some of the most important factors to consider are:

    • Earnings and Revenue Growth: In a recession, look for companies with consistent earnings and revenue growth. These firms tend to have a stronger financial position and are more likely to withstand economic downturns.
    • Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio: The P/E ratio compares a company’s stock price to its earnings per share. In a recession, focus on companies with lower P/E ratios, as they tend to be undervalued and present a better investment opportunity.
    • Debt-to-Equity Ratio: Companies with lower debt-to-equity ratios are generally in a better financial position to weather a recession. High levels of debt can increase the risk of bankruptcy and limit a company’s ability to invest and grow.
    • General macroeconomic factors, including GDP growth, changes in the consumer price index, and changes in interest rates – and how these can impact consumer spending in the sector that the company operates in.

    Technical analysis, on the other hand, looks at historical price action. It is primarily used by day traders, and while it is an effective approach, short-term trading in a recession isn’t an approach that meshes well with the risk tolerance most investors have. Nonetheless, a few metrics should be understood at a minimum in order to understand a stock’s current momentum.

    These include:

    • Relative Strength Index (RSI): The RSI measures the momentum of a stock’s price movements. During a recession, look for stocks with RSI values below 30, as this indicates they may be oversold and due for a rebound
    • Volume Analysis: Trading volume measures how many units of a security were traded in a specific timeframe. In a recession, strong volume during upward price movements can be a positive sign, indicating increased buying interest.
    • Moving Averages: Use moving averages to smooth out price fluctuations and identify trends. In a recessionary environment, focus on stocks that remain above their long-term moving averages, as this indicates relative strength

    Stocks that Historically Perform Well During a Recession

    Now that we’ve gone through the methodology that should be used to identify good investment opportunities, let’s narrow down the search. Although there are standout companies in every sector and industry that will outperform the competition in a recession, looking at historical data can clue us in as to which industries as a whole outperform the market in a recession.

    Consumer Staples

    Consumer staples are products that people need to buy regardless of the economic climate, such as food, beverages, household products, and personal care items.

    Unlike some other expenses, all of the above is non-negotiable – while the average consumer will cut down on luxury items, travel, and probably postpone the purchase of a new car in a recession, consumer staples hold steady even in downturns.

    Companies that produce and sell these products tend to be less affected by recessions, as demand for their products remains relatively stable – meaning that the same holds true for their income and revenue. Examples of consumer staples companies include:

    • Procter & Gamble Co. (NYSE: PG)
    • The Coca-Cola Company (NYSE: KO)
    • PepsiCo, Inc. (NASDAQ: PEP)
    • Walmart Inc. (NYSE: WMT)
    • Colgate-Palmolive Company (NYSE: CL)

    Utilities

    Utilities provide essential services such as electricity, gas, and water, which are necessary both for daily life and the operation of various businesses and industries. Just as in the case of consumer staples, demand for these services remains relatively stable.

    Additionally, many utilities have regulated pricing, which provides a level of stability and predictability for investors. A few examples of common utilities stocks include:

    • NextEra Energy, Inc. (NYSE: NEE)
    • Duke Energy Corporation (NYSE: DUK)
    • Dominion Energy, Inc. (NYSE: D)
    • Southern Company (NYSE: SO)
    • American Electric Power Company, Inc. (NASDAQ: AEP)
    • Consolidated Edison, Inc. (NYSE: ED)

    Discount Retail Sectors

    Retail might seem like the first sector that will experience massive losses in a recession – and that is partly true, but with a big asterisk next to that “partly’. While consumers do make large adjustments to their shopping habits in economic downturns, this actually plays to the advantage of certain retail companies.

    To be more precise, we’re talking about discount retail companies here. These companies leverage economies of scale and their size to offer a wide variety of products at prices that the competition simply can’t keep up with.

    Examples of discount retail companies that are likely to outperform the rest of the retail sector include companies such as:

    • Walmart Inc. (NYSE: WMT).
    • The TJX Companies, Inc. (NYSE: TJX) –
    • Dollar General Corporation (NYSE: DG).
    • Dollar Tree, Inc. (NASDAQ: DLTR).
    • Ross Stores, Inc. (NASDAQ: ROST).
    • Burlington Stores, Inc. (NYSE: BURL)

    Healthy Large Cap Stocks

    Large cap stocks are stocks of companies that have a market capitalization of $10 billion or more. In times of recession, size can definitely prove to be an advantage.

    Healthy large-cap stocks are companies that combine size with strong financials, a track record of stable earnings, and they usually have economic moats – advantages that the competition isn’t likely to overcome any time soon.

    Often referred to as “blue chip stocks”, these companies are household names, industry leaders, and facets of everyday life. Although none of us have a crystal ball, it’s hard to imagine McDonald’s, Coca-Cola, Apple, or IBM going out of business.

    These companies tend to be more resilient during a recession, as they have the resources to weather economic downturns. What’s more, the amount of capital that they have at their disposal often allows them to make acquisitions and expand their businesses in times of recession.

    Stocks to Avoid During a Recession

    Just as some industries have proven to be less affected by recessions, others have proven to be particularly vulnerable to economic downturns. Focusing your investments in these industries is one of the most common mistakes when investing in a recession.

    Now, this isn’t a blanket condemnation of these industries – some companies in these sectors will do just fine, and others might even excel – but investing in them during a recession is quite a risky move that most retail investors should be quite wary of.

    Cyclical Industries

    Cyclical industries are those that are heavily impacted by economic cycles – they tend to perform well during economic expansions and poorly during recessions. These include the construction industry, the automotive industry, and the technology industry.

    Companies in these industries can see significant declines in revenue and profitability during a recession which are much more pronounced when compared to the market at large.

    A few examples of cyclical industries include construction, automotive, leisure, and luxury goods.

    Leveraged Companies (debt)

    Companies with high levels of debt can be particularly vulnerable during a recession. With reduced consumer spending, revenues drop – meaning that these companies might struggle to pay off their interest payments.

    If that happens, there are two possible solutions – refinancing their debt using new loans, which is unlikely in a recession, or cost-cutting measures such as layoffs, which are much more likely. The problem is that these choices lead to a downward spiral of reduced revenue and shrinking business.

    Companies that are highly leveraged may also face higher interest costs, and the sheer fact of a bad debt-to-equity ratio will likely deter most investors in times of recession.

    An example of a stock to consider avoiding in this category would be Carnival Corporation (NYSE: CCL), which as of early 2023 had a high debt-to-equity ratio of 5.6.

    Speculative Stocks

    Speculative stocks are those that are highly unpredictable and may be based on a promising but untested business model, new technology, or other factors that could be easily disrupted during a recession.

    Examples of speculative stocks include emerging technology companies, biotech companies, and other startups. These stocks may be particularly risky during a recession, as investors may become more cautious and less willing to take on risk.

    It’s worth noting that while these industries and types of stocks may be riskier during a recession, sometimes those risks pay off – however, extra diligence is required, and even so, these stocks will only be a choice for those with extremely high risk tolerance.

    Other Favorable Assets in a Recession

    Most of our focus has been on stocks – but rarely anyone holds a portfolio composed completely of stocks. What’s more, having a diversified portfolio is one of the key elements of successfully weathering a recession – so let’s take a look at some of the other assets and asset classes that can help an investor weather a recession.

    Precious Metals

    Investors often turn to precious metals as a safe haven investment during times of economic uncertainty. This is because they are considered a store of value and tend to hold their value well, even when other assets like stocks and bonds are declining in value.

    During a recession, governments usually take measures to stimulate the economy by increasing the money supply, which can lead to inflation. Precious metals have historically held their value during times of inflation, making them a particularly attractive investment during a recession.

    Including precious metals in a well-diversified portfolio can help manage risk and potentially improve returns over the long term. There are several ways to get exposure to the precious metals industry:

    1. Physical Bullion: One way to invest in precious metals is to buy physical bullion, such as gold coins or bars. This allows investors to own the metal directly, but it also comes with storage and security costs.
    2. Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs): Another way to invest in precious metals is through ETFs that track the price of the metal. These funds are traded on stock exchanges, making them a convenient and accessible way for investors to get exposure to precious metals. Examples of such ETFs include SPDR Gold Shares (NYSE ARCA: GLD) and iShares Silver Trust (NYSE ARCA: SLV).
    3. Investing in gold and silver mining stocks can provide exposure to the precious metals industry while also potentially benefiting from the earnings and growth of the mining companies. Examples of gold and silver mining companies include Barrick Gold Corporation (NYSE: GOLD), Newmont Corporation (NYSE: NEM), and Silver Wheaton Corp (NYSE: SLW).
    4. Futures Contracts: Investors can also invest in futures contracts for precious metals. These contracts allow investors to buy or sell a specific amount of the metal at a predetermined price and date in the future.

    Fixed Income

    Fixed-income assets such as bonds tend to be less volatile than stocks. On top of that, they can provide a reliable source of income through interest payments.

    Because of their stability and predictability, investors naturally gravitate toward bonds in times of economic uncertainty. Allocating a large portion of your portfolio to these assets is a great way to ensure capital preservation.

    Keep in mind that not all bonds are made equal – while government bonds, backed by the U.S Treasury, are arguably the safest investment you can find, they offer low yields. Corporate bonds, on the other hand, offer much greater yields, but come with greater risk.

    It’s also worth looking into municipal bonds and TIPS. Municipal bonds are issued by local governments, typically to finance infrastructure or public projects. What makes them appealing, however, is that they are exempt from federal income tax – and in many cases, from local and state tax as well.

    TIPS or treasury inflation-protected securities are specifically designed to protect against inflation – with interest based on a fixed rate, but a principal value that is adjusted according to changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

    Dividend Producing Assets

    Investments that produce regular dividend payments, such as dividend-paying stocks and real estate investment trusts (REITs) provide a source of passive income that can help offset any losses in other parts of an investor’s portfolio.

    Additionally, companies that pay consistent dividends are often viewed as stable and reliable, which can make them attractive to investors during times of market volatility.

    Examples of dividend-producing assets include blue-chip stocks like Johnson & Johnson (NYSE: JNJ) and Coca-Cola (NYSE: KO), as well as REITs that invest in stable income-producing properties like apartments, offices, and shopping centers.

    Incorporating at least some elements of dividend investing is a common move when economic conditions are poor. To narrow down the search, take a look at the S&P 500 dividend aristocrats index – it consists of companies that have both paid out and raised dividends for at least 25 years on end.

    Beyond the fact that passive income helps to offset losses on other ends, it also gives investors capital to invest in good opportunities that they otherwise might not have been able to take advantage of.

    Conclusion: Don’t Panic

    We know that recessions are tumultuous periods that have a tendency to send investors into panic mode. And those worries aren’t unfounded – but the only way to avoid disaster is to make decisions with a cool head.

    It is simply the nature of the market to fluctuate, even if those fluctuations are dire and negative – but the main takeaway is that the market always rebounds. If you take all of the advice we’ve given you into account, apply it in time, and remain calm throughout the turbulence – you’ll eventually find yourself in calm waters again, with minimal damage after the storm.

    The post What Types of Stocks Are Good to Buy During a Recession? appeared first on Due.

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  • San Francisco announces inaugural Drag Laureate, the first position of its kind in the country | CNN

    San Francisco announces inaugural Drag Laureate, the first position of its kind in the country | CNN

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    San Francisco
    CNN
     — 

    D’Arcy Drollinger, a veteran of San Francisco’s vibrant drag scene, has been named the city’s first-ever Drag Laureate and will become an ambassador for San Francisco’s drag and LGBTQ+ community for an 18-month term, Mayor London Breed’s office announced Thursday.

    The position is the first of its kind in the country.

    “While drag culture is under attack in other parts of the country, in San Francisco we embrace and elevate the amazing drag performers who through their art and advocacy have contributed to our City’s history around civil rights and equality,” Breed said in a news release.

    Drollinger says she’s “proud to live in a city that is pioneering this position while other parts of the US and the world might not be supportive of Drag. This role will build bridges and create partnerships, while elevating and celebrating the Art of Drag.”

    Drag, according to Drollinger, is a way for many people who “aren’t allowed to sparkle in their real lives and as their true selves” to find refuge, she told CNN.

    Breed officially announced the creation of the Drag Laureate program in her June 2022 city budget, but the concept was first introduced in August 2020 in a report from San Francisco’s LGBTQ+ Cultural Heritage Task Force, a city-supported task force which reviewed community feedback on LGBTQ+ needs and concerns.

    Among other strategies, the task force recommended improving partnerships between city agencies and community organizations to expand creative programs for LGBTQ+ artists, including the “creation and funding of LGBTQ+ artist residency opportunities.”

    Finding spaces for queer creatives is an issue Drollinger understands intimately, as she opened the popular Oasis cabaret and nightclub in 2015 to provide a mid-size venue space for both local and touring drag performers. The survival and success of Oasis, through the pandemic, was vital for San Francisco’s drag community.

    “It’s important to have a space that’s for everyone, and Oasis has become a bit of a hub,” Drollinger said.

    Drag has a rich history in San Francisco, both as an appreciated art form and protest medium. Dating back to the 1950s, nightclubs such as the Black Cat and Finocchio’s drew both queer and straight audiences. The Compton Cafeteria riots in the city’s Tenderloin district became one of the first notable acts of queer protest in 1966 – three years before New York City’s famed Stonewall riots.

    Drollinger, a San Francisco native, has always been drawn to the city’s vibrant creative queer scene.

    “There’s something in the water. What I find exciting about San Francisco, it still remains that there is a willingness to experiment here that I haven’t found in many other places. People are willing to workshop things and play around with stuff purely for the joy of making art,” Drollinger said.

    She commends the city for spearheading efforts to promote drag, especially at a time when drag performance is under attack. By making the Drag Laureate an official city position, provided with a $55,000 stipend, Drollinger says San Francisco sends a message of the “legitimacy” of drag.

    “(San Francisco) is not asking for a volunteer. They’re asking us to be a diplomat and show up and be a part of the city.”

    D'Arcy Drollinger emcees during a drag show at Oasis nightclub Tuesday, May 16, 2023, in San Francisco.

    Before Per Sia, one of the Drag Laureate applicants, began dressing in drag, they fell in love with the art form as a photographer, capturing images of drag queens in South Central Los Angeles and San Francisco. They loved the extravagance and celebrity-like personas drag queens embodied but felt too shy and nervous to do drag themselves.

    The first time Per Sia dressed in drag was 16 years ago on a dare, to perform in San Francisco’s Castro District. The experience was revelatory and they haven’t looked back.

    “After I [performed], there was this sense of joy, this empowerment that I have never felt before, and I just fell in love with it,” Per Sia said.

    Socrates Parra, also known as Per Sia

    They balance drag performance with their second career as an arts educator. Per Sia, who jokes that they get to “teach the little kids” during the day and “perform in front of the big kids” at night, sees drag as a tool to educate people, on top of entertaining them.

    They combine these two careers as a regular for Drag Story Hour, a program where drag queens read stories to children to promote self-expression. They’ve read for San Francisco Public Library events and Oakland Pride, and Per Sia enjoys teaching children about “thinking outside of the box” through these story hours.

    “When you’re a little kid, it’s all about using your imagination, glittering everything and using all the colors, but at some point all of that gets taken away,” Per Sia said. “The benefit of drag is that you teach kids that there’s other ways of living.”

    Drag has always been a part of Drollinger’s life, but it was a slow process for her to embrace drag as her “work clothes” until she was in her 40s. She credits drag for helping her find her community and identity.

    “So many people that find drag, they find it when they aren’t allowed to sparkle in their real life, and their fabulousness is squashed,” Drollinger said. “Drag is a way to let so much of that out.”

    D'arcy Drollinger on the runway at Princess, a dance party and drag show at Oasis, Drollinger's cabaret and nightclub.

    The appointment of the Drag Laureate comes at a time when public drag performances and transgender expression are being threatened by conservative lawmakers across the country.

    “San Francisco’s commitment to inclusivity and the arts are the foundation for who we are as a city,” Breed wrote in a November statement. “Drag artists have helped pave the way for LGBTQ+ rights and representation across our city, and they are a part of what makes our city so special.” [[pending updated comment from mayor’s office TK]]

    Legislation banning or restricting drag has been gaining momentum in many Republican-led states. GOP lawmakers have claimed that drag performances expose children to sexual themes and imagery that are inappropriate, though many drag performances take place in age-restricted locations or require parental consent to attend.

    In March 2023, Tennessee became the first state to pass a law banning drag performances on public property and in locations where children can view the performances.

    Drollinger feels the effects of the national pushback against her work, even in a city known for progressive values. She’s spent more money on security at Oasis to ensure the audience and performers feel safe, she told CNN.

    “Creating these kinds of laws, demonizing trans people and the LGBTQ+ community, what they’re doing is inciting violence,” Drollinger said. “It’s terrifying. They want to erase my community and erase us.”

    Both Per Sia and Drollinger hope that by pioneering the Drag Laureate position, San Francisco will establish a model of tolerance for others to follow.

    “Important things happen here in San Francisco, and the world takes notice. Having this position for someone like me or anyone who applied is so special, but also, it’s showing the world that drag is powerful, and it deserves a place,” Per Sia said.

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  • Most Americans aren’t happy with how much income tax they paid this year

    Most Americans aren’t happy with how much income tax they paid this year

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    Americans’ discontent with the size of their federal income-tax bill is at a two-decade high, according to a new poll — even though Congress hasn’t passed any direct income-tax increases in recent years.

    One month after the 2023 tax season’s conclusion, 51% of respondents in a newly released Gallup poll said their income taxes were not fair. That’s up from 44% last year and marks a record high since 1997, when Gallup’s pollsters started asking how people felt about their income-tax bills.

    Meanwhile, 46% of people said they were paying a fair amount of income tax. That basically matched the dim mood over two decades ago, in in 1999, when 45% said that they were paying a fair amount.

    Six in 10 poll participants said their federal income taxes were “too high,” pollsters said. 2001 was the last time that share of people felt the same way, Gallup said.

    Feeling the squeeze: Grocery prices are rising more slowly, but food insecurity is surging among low-income Americans

    Gallup pollsters spoke with more than 1,000 people, doing their field work through most of April.

    The poll comes during a fierce debate about whether the wealthiest taxpayers, as well as corporations, are paying enough in taxes. The Biden administration has been pressing for higher tax rates on high earners. A Democratic-controlled Congress last year passed a law with an $80 billion funding infusion for the IRS over a 10-year span in part to launch more audits of rich individuals and corporations.

    Many Americans walked away from tax season with income-tax refunds that were smaller than a year ago. That’s due, at least in part, to the end of pandemic-era boosts to certain credits, tax experts have previously told MarketWatch.

    Both backdrops might be at play in the public mood on taxes, observers noted, and political affiliation could have something to do with these changes, Gallup said. Only one-third of Republicans said their income taxes this year were fair, for example — that’s down from 63% in 2020, the last full year of the Trump administration.

    The change in Republican sentiment could be why there was a heavy swing since 2020, when 59% said their taxes represented a fair number. In 2020, 56% of political independents said their taxes were fair, and that percentage fell to 45% a few years later. Among Democrats, meanwhile, the 63% saying their taxes were fair was virtually unchanged over that span.

    Republicans “are certainly more frustrated now with Biden in office,” said Jeff Jones, senior editor of the Gallup poll. “But they are even more frustrated than they were when Obama was in office.”

    Democrat Joe Biden campaigned in 2020 on pledges to raise taxes on corporations and households earning over $400,000 a year and not on those making less than that. So far, the president has not been able to turn proposals like a billionaire’s minimum tax or a higher top tax rate into law.

    The real tax-policy fight brewing in the background is the 2025 expiration of Trump-era tax cuts, experts have said.

    In the sweeping 2017 tax-code overhaul, Congress reduced five of seven income-tax brackets and boosted commonly used features of the tax code, including payouts for the child tax credit and the standard deduction. But some of those tax cuts were scheduled to sunset, while others were permanent.

    Another potential shaping the mood on taxes is the broader economy and recent tax season, Jones said. One possibility, he noted, is that some people are getting pushed to higher tax brackets with pay raises meant to keep up with inflation. (Tax brackets are adjusted annually to account for inflation.)

    While inflation is still pinching wallets, tax refunds are lower than they were a year ago.

    Refunds averaged just over $2,800, and that’s down more than 7% from a year earlier, according to IRS data through May 12.

    So you know: What happens if you can’t pay your taxes? IRS has a payment plan — but read this before you sign up.

    For his part, Lawrence Zelenak, who teaches tax law at Duke University, thinks the current darkening public mood “is largely a response to the disappearance of all the temporary pandemic-related tax relief,” he said.

    In 2020 an estimated 60% of households ended up with no federal income-tax liability because they were making less and bringing in more through direct cash assistance from the federal government, according to Tax Policy Center estimates.

    By 2022, an estimated 40% of households wouldn’t face any federal income tax, according to the nonpartisan think tank — which is more in line with levels seen before the pandemic.

    Keep in mind: IRS will launch free tax-filing pilot in 2024. TurboTax, H&R Block and Republicans are opposed.

    Refunds during 2022 got a kick from extragenerous payouts including the child tax credit, the child- and dependent-care credit and the earned-income tax credit.

    Most taxpayers also got a chance to shave their tax bill with a temporary change that let them take the standard deduction and also write off a portion of their charitable donations. But the credits reverted to their prepandemic size, and the deduction on cash donations subsequently went away.

    “With the end of the pandemic tax relief, many people have seen their income-tax liabilities go up, and it’s not surprising they see that as unfair,” Zelenak said. “So it may be the change more than the absolute level of tax.”

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  • What is a conventional loan and how does it work?

    What is a conventional loan and how does it work?

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    The most common type of mortgage is the conventional loan. So, if you’re house hunting or considering a mortgage refinance, you’ll want to understand what it is and how it works.

    A conventional loan isn’t a single type of home loan, rather it’s a catch-all term for mortgages that aren’t government-backed. It includes mortgages with fixed or adjustable interest rates and repayment terms that typically fall between 15 and 30 years. Jumbo loans and commercial loans are also considered conventional mortgages.

    No matter what type of property you’re buying, there’s a conventional loan that will suit your needs. But there are tradeoffs with conventional loans and they aren’t as easy to qualify for as mortgages that are backed by the government.

    Below, CNBC Select details how conventional mortgages work and the benefits and drawbacks compared to other loan types.

    What is a conventional loan?

    A conventional loan is a type of mortgage that’s not backed by the government. So mortgages backed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA loans) or the Federal Housing Administration (FHA loans) are not conventional loans.

    In general, conventional loans have more strict eligibility requirements than government-backed mortgages, the borrower often needs a higher credit score, a larger down payment and a lower debt-to-income ratio (DTI). However, conventional loans are available through nearly every type of private mortgage lender, including banks, credit unions, online lenders and mortgage brokers. This makes it easier to comparison shop for a conventional loan. Some lenders, like Better, don’t charge origination fees and others, like Rocket Mortgage, may be more forgiving if you have a lower credit score.

    Better.com Mortgage

    • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

      Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included

    • Types of loans

      Conventional loan, FHA loan, Jumbo loan and adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)

    • Terms

    • Credit needed

    • Minimum down payment

      3.5% if moving forward with an FHA loan

    Rocket Mortgage

    • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

      Apply online for personalized rates

    • Types of loans

      Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans and Jumbo loans

    • Terms

      8 – 29 years, including 15-year and 30-year terms

    • Credit needed

      Typically requires a 620 credit score but will consider applicants with a 580 credit score as long as other eligibility criteria are met

    • Minimum down payment

      3.5% if moving forward with an FHA loan

    Types of conventional loans

    The two main categories of conventional loans are, conforming loans and non-conforming loans.

    A conforming loan is a mortgage that meets, or conforms, to the standards set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). One of the main guidelines a conforming loan must meet is the conforming loan size limit. These limits are set each year and vary depending on the type of property and the area where the property is located. For 2023, the single-family home loan limit is $726,200 for low-cost areas, and goes up to $1,089,300 in high-cost areas.

    Any loan that doesn’t meet the FHFA’s standards is considered a nonconforming loan. One of the most common types of nonconforming loans are jumbo loans. A jumbo loan is what you’ll need if the amount you need to borrow exceeds the conforming loan limits for your area. For most places, a mortgage with a balance over $726,200 is a jumbo loan.

    Conventional loan requirements

    The eligibility requirements for conventional loans are as varied as the many types of conventional mortgages that are available. Although, there are general minimum standards and maximum limits to conventional loan requirements.

    Credit score

    The minimum credit score required for conventional loans is typically 620, but can vary by the lender and loan. Even if you can get a mortgage with bad credit, you’ll want to raise your credit score as much as possible before taking out a home loan. Having a higher credit score allows you to qualify for a larger variety of loans and helps you secure a lower interest rate.

    Down payment

    Your down payment could be as little as 3% with Freddie Mac Home Possible® or Fannie Mae HomeReady® loans. However, many conventional loans require larger down payments, especially if you’re taking out a jumbo loan, a loan for a multi-family property or purchasing a vacation home.

    Debt-to-income ratio (DTI)

    Lenders typically prefer a DTI of 43% or less, although there are exceptions to this. Regardless of what DTI a lender allows, experts recommend keeping your monthly mortgage payment under 30% of your gross monthly income.

    Private mortgage insurance (PMI)

    With conventional loans, you’re usually required to pay private mortgage insurance (PMI) if your down payment is less than 20% of the purchase price. However, it’s easier to get rid of the mortgage insurance on a conventional loan compared to FHA loans. PMI can typically be waived once your loan-to-value ratio drops to 80% or less, which means your mortgage balance is less than 80% of the home’s appraised value. This is accomplished as you pay down your loan balance and the home increases in value.

    Loan amount

    There are no loan size limits for conventional loans. But if the amount you need to borrow exceeds the conforming loan limits set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), then you’ll need a jumbo loan. Jumbo loans require a larger down payment and typically have more stringent approval guidelines.

    Conventional loan pros and cons

    In many ways, conventional loans are more simple and more flexible than FHA loans or VA loans. They typically have fewer fees because you don’t have to pay the upfront mortgage insurance premium that’s required with FHA loans or the funding fee that comes with a VA loan. And getting rid of PMI is easier with a conventional loan.

    There are drawbacks to conventional loans, the main one being that you’ll typically need stronger finances to qualify. Conventional loans usually have larger down payment requirements and you’ll need a higher credit score compared to government-backed mortgages. This is why they aren’t always the best home loan option for first-time homebuyers.

    Pros of conventional loans

    • Easier to get rid of mortgage insurance
    • Fewer fees
    • More flexible loan options
    • High loan limits

    Cons of conventional loans

    • Larger down payment requirements
    • Higher credit score minimums
    • Stricter approval standards

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    Bottom line

    Conventional loans are a popular type of mortgage for many reasons. This type of loan can be used to finance a range of properties and typically has fewer restrictions compared to government-backed loans. There can also be fewer fees on a conventional loan. This makes it an appealing option for borrowers who meet the rigorous approval standards.

    Catch up on CNBC Select’s in-depth coverage of credit cardsbanking and money, and follow us on TikTokFacebookInstagram and Twitter to stay up to date.

    Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.

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  • 3 changes to Social Security benefits we could see in the future

    3 changes to Social Security benefits we could see in the future

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    Social Security has been a vital safety net for retirees, disabled individuals, and surviving family members for decades. However, the program is facing financial challenges that may necessitate changes in the coming years. Let’s explore three potential ways Social Security benefits could change in the future.

    Adjustments to the full retirement age

    One possible change could involve adjusting the full retirement age (FRA), which is the age at which individuals can receive full Social Security benefits. Currently set at 67 for those born in 1960 or later, some experts argue that increasing the full retirement age could help address the program’s funding shortfall. However, this change could mean longer working lives for future retirees and careful consideration of how it impacts individuals with physically demanding jobs or limited job opportunities later in life.

    Read: Does it matter if Social Security checks are delayed?

    This change would also result in a smaller benefit for the earliest filers at age 62, since the reductions are based on the amount of time between your filing age and the Full Retirement Age. If the FRA is increased to 68, for example, filing at age 62 would result in a benefit that is only 65% of your Full Retirement Age benefit amount.

    In addition, unless the maximum filing age is adjusted, Delayed Retirement Credits (DRCs) would also be limited under such a scenario. Currently when your FRA is 67 you have the opportunity to increase your benefit by 24% (8% per year for DRCs), but if the FRA is 68, the increase would only be 16% at maximum.

    Means-testing benefits

    Another potential change is means-testing Social Security benefits. Means-testing would involve adjusting benefit amounts based on an individual’s income or assets. Supporters argue that this would ensure benefits are targeted to those who need them most, potentially reducing the strain on the program’s finances. However, critics express concerns about the potential impact on middle-income earners who have paid into the system throughout their working lives and rely on Social Security as a significant part of their retirement income.

    Read: What happens to Social Security payments if no debt-ceiling deal is reached?

    An interesting concept I’ve recently seen bandied about involves a trade-off between Social Security benefits and Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) from retirement plans. Essentially an individual could forgo Social Security benefits (at least partially if not fully) in exchange for looser restrictions on RMDs – allowing for further deferral of taxation on retirement accounts.

    Benefit reductions

    In order to sustain the Social Security program, benefit reductions might be considered. This could involve various approaches such as adjusting the formula used to calculate benefits or implementing a scaling factor to reduce benefit amounts. While benefit reductions would aim to preserve the long-term viability of Social Security, they could pose challenges for retirees who rely heavily on those benefits to cover essential living expenses.

    Also see: This is what’s most likely to knock your retirement off course

    Most benefit reduction proposals in the pipeline are in concert with expanding the tax base, while at the same time limiting benefits to the upper echelons of earnings levels. In these cases the taxable wage base is either expanded or removed altogether, and the amounts above the current wage base are credited for benefits at a minuscule rate.

    It’s important to note that any changes to Social Security benefits would likely be accompanied by broader discussions and careful consideration from policy makers. The goal would be to strike a balance between ensuring the program’s financial stability and protecting the well-being of current and future retirees.

    As an individual planning for retirement, it’s crucial to stay informed about potential changes to Social Security benefits. Keeping track of legislative proposals and staying engaged in the conversation can help you adapt your retirement plans accordingly. Consider consulting with a financial adviser who specializes in retirement planning to assess the potential impact on your retirement income and explore other strategies to supplement your savings.

    Read: This lawmaker’s ‘big idea’ could fix most—but not all—of the Social Security crisis

    Social Security benefits may undergo changes in the future as policy makers grapple with the program’s financial challenges. Adjustments to the full retirement age, means-testing benefits, and benefit reductions are among the potential changes that could be considered. By staying informed and seeking professional guidance, you can navigate these potential changes and make informed decisions to secure your financial well-being during retirement.

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  • Brokerage firm lured politically right-leaning seniors into gold-coin scam, says U.S. regulator

    Brokerage firm lured politically right-leaning seniors into gold-coin scam, says U.S. regulator

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    A finance company boasting hundreds of apparently glowing online “customer reviews” and an A+ rating from the Better Business Bureau was this week civilly charged with cheating over 700 investors — many of them senior citizens — out of more than $30 million over 5 years.

    El Segundo, Calif.–based Red Rock Secured and its controlling chief executive, Sean Kelly, were accused by the Securities and Exchange Commission of playing on the retirement and tax fears of older investors to sell them gold and silver coins at vastly inflated prices to hold in self-directed IRAs.

    The markup on the coins “was almost always above 100 percent, and typically 120 percent or more,” the SEC said in its complaint.

    Between 2017 and last year, Red Rock pocketed more than $30 million of the $50 million investors paid for the coins, said the SEC, which also sued two former Red Rock executives. 

    Attorney Michael Schafler of the Los Angeles law firm Cohen Williams, representing both Red Rock and its CEO, said the company had “nothing to hide” and has been “completely cooperative” with the SEC investigation.

    “Red Rock has demonstrated that it is focused on compliance and providing clients with information necessary to make reasoned and informed decisions about purchasing precious metals,” he added. “Red Rock stands by that. It looks forward to the opportunity to defend itself against the government’s allegations in Court.”

    According to the SEC, Red Rock used an aggressive marketing campaign to target investors, especially those who were “conservative” or “right wing” politically and “over 59½ [years old].” 

    Sales personnel played on customers’ fears about government policy, inflation, the stock market and retirement to persuade investors to move IRA funds to Red Rock and invest in gold and silver bullion, according to the SEC. But then, using what the commission calls a “bait and switch,” they persuaded investors instead to buy niche “premium” gold coins with huge, but hidden, markups, which included an 8% sales commission.

    These so-called premium coins included an obscure silver Canadian coin for which Red Rock Secured controlled the entire market, allowing it to claim falsely that the “market value” of the coin was more than twice the value of its silver content, the SEC said.

    Red Rock Secured salespeople were told to pitch the idea of a “worry-free retirement” to potential clients, while warning them that in the stock market “you could wake up and half your retirement could be gone,” the SEC said.

    “The defendants used fear and lies to defraud investors out of millions of dollars from their hard-earned retirement savings,” said Antonia Apps, director of the SEC’s New York office.

    There was no hint of any of this in the company’s glowing online “customer reviews.” At Google, Red Rock had an average rating of 4.8 stars out of 5 from 136 self-described customers. At Trustpilot, it got an average rating of 4.8 stars out of 5 from 167 alleged customers. Trustpilot said the rating was “excellent.” At the Better Business Bureau, Red Rock got an average rating of 4.75 stars out of 5 across 96 reviews. At Consumer Affairs it got an average rating of 4.9 stars out of 5.

    The Better Business Bureau, contacted by MarketWatch, said it had added an alert to its site about the SEC probe into Red Rock. But, it added, “BBB ratings are not a guarantee of a business’s reliability or performance. BBB recommends that consumers consider a business’s BBB rating in addition to all other available information about the business.”

    The organization, which provides information about businesses through a rating system and handles consumer complaints, said its standard policy is to check that all reviews are from legitimate customers by contacting the company being reviewed. The BBB does not possess legal or policing powers. 

    Business-review platform Trustpilot also told MarketWatch it had added an alert to the Red Rock Secured review page.

    “Trustpilot is an open, independent review platform, meaning anyone who has had an experience with a business can leave a review — whether positive or negative — on the business’s Trustpilot profile page,” the company said in a statement “We are currently investigating Red Rock Secured to ensure that they are using our platform in line with our business guidelines, and should we find any evidence they are not, we will take the necessary steps to prevent it.”

    Alphabet unit
    GOOG,
    +1.28%

    GOOGL,
    +1.27%

    Google and Consumer Affairs could not be reached for comment.

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  • The best credit cards for booking a trip to Disneyland or Disney World

    The best credit cards for booking a trip to Disneyland or Disney World

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    Best credit cards for Disney vacations

    Best overall

    Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card

    • Rewards

      $50 annual Ultimate Rewards Hotel Credit, 5X points on travel purchased through Chase Ultimate Rewards®, 3X points on dining, 3X points on select streaming services and online grocery purchases (excluding Target, Walmart and wholesale clubs), 2X points on all other travel purchases, and 1X points on all other purchases

    • Welcome bonus

      Earn 80,000 bonus points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first 3 months from account opening. That’s $1,000 when you redeem through Chase Ultimate Rewards®.

    • Annual fee

    • Intro APR

    • Regular APR

      20.74% – 27.74% variable on purchases and balance transfers

    • Balance transfer fee

      Either $5 or 5% of the amount of each transfer, whichever is greater

    • Foreign transaction fee

    • Credit needed

    Pros

    • Points are worth 25% more when redeemed for travel via Chase Ultimate Rewards®
    • Transfer points to leading frequent travel programs at a 1:1 rate, including: IHG® Rewards Club, Marriott Bonvoy™ and World of Hyatt®
    • Travel protections include: auto rental collision damage waiver, baggage delay insurance and trip delay reimbursement
    • No fee charged on purchases made outside the U.S.

    Cons

    • $95 annual fee
    • No introductory 0% APR

    Who’s this for? The Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card is one of the most versatile rewards credit cards, which makes it the perfect option for a trip to Disney World or Disneyland. You can redeem the rewards you earn with the Sapphire Preferred for flights, hotels, car rentals or cash back so you can cover any expenses associated with your vacation.

    Standout benefits for your Disney trip: The Sapphire Preferred card earns Chase Ultimate Rewards points, which can help you book a Disney trip in a number of ways. You can redeem Chase points for cash back, use them to pay for travel or transfer them to 14 airline and hotel partners. The Sapphire Preferred also has a variety of travel insurance and purchase protection benefits, which can save you money when things don’t go as planend.

    [Jump to more details]

    Best travel rewards card

    Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card

    Information about the Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card has been collected independently by Select and has not been reviewed or provided by the issuer of the card prior to publication.

    • Rewards

      5 Miles per dollar on hotel and rental cars booked through Capital One Travel, 2X miles per dollar on every other purchase

    • Welcome bonus

      Earn 75,000 bonus miles once you spend $4,000 on purchases within 3 months from account opening

    • Annual fee

    • Intro APR

      N/A for purchases and balance transfers

    • Regular APR

    • Balance transfer fee

      0% at the regular transfer APR

    • Foreign transaction fee

    • Credit needed

    Best cash-back credit card

    Capital One Savor Cash Rewards Credit Card

    Information about the Capital One Savor Cash Rewards Credit Card has been collected independently by Select and has not been reviewed or provided by the issuer of the card prior to publication.

    • Rewards

      4% cash back on dining and entertainment, 4% on eligible streaming services, 3% at grocery stores and 1% on all other purchases

    • Welcome bonus

      Earn a one-time $300 cash bonus once you spend $3,000 on purchases within the first three months from account opening

    • Annual fee

    • Intro APR

    • Regular APR

    • Balance transfer fee

      3% for promotional APR offers; none for balances transferred at regular APR

    • Foreign transaction fee

    • Credit needed

    Pros

    • Unlimited 4% cash back on entertainment purchases
    • Ability to redeem rewards at any amount, unlike some other cards with $25 minimums
    • No fee charged on purchases made outside the U.S.

    Cons

    • $95 annual fee
    • No introductory 0% financing offers for purchases or balance transfers

    Who’s this for? The Capital One Savor Cash Rewards Credit Card earns bonus cash back in categories that are likely to take up a good portion of your Disney vacation’s budget: Dining and entertainment. This makes it a great choice for anyone who wants to maximize the rewards they earn while at Disney World or Disneyland.

    Standout benefits for your Disney trip: The Capital One Savor card stands out because it earns 4% back on dining and entertainment (which includes theme park tickets). If you prefer to pack your lunch, this card also earns 3% back at grocery stores.

    [Jump to more details]

    Best no-annual-fee card

    Citi® Double Cash Card

    • Rewards

      2% cash back: 1% on all eligible purchases and an additional 1% after you pay your credit card bill

    • Welcome bonus

    • Annual fee

    • Intro APR

      0% for the first 18 months on balance transfers; N/A for purchases

    • Regular APR

    • Balance transfer fee

      For balance transfers completed within 4 months of account opening, an intro balance transfer fee of 3% of each transfer ($5 minimum) applies; after that, a balance transfer fee of 5% of each transfer ($5 minimum) applies

    • Foreign transaction fee

    • Credit needed

    Pros

    • 2% cash back on all eligible purchases
    • Simple cash-back program that doesn’t require activation or spending caps
    • One of the longest intro periods for balance transfers at 18 months

    Cons

    • 3% fee charged on purchases made outside the U.S.
    • Estimated rewards earned after 1 year: $443
    • Estimated rewards earned after 5 years: $2,213

    Who’s this for? The Citi® Double Cash Card is a solid card for anyone who doesn’t want to deal with an annual fee or complicated rewards program.

    Standout benefits for your Disney trip: The Citi Double Cash Card focuses on one thing, and it does it well — it earns cash back. With this card, you’ll earn 2% back on every purchase with no annual cap on the cash back you can earn. You’ll get 1% back when you buy and 1% back when you pay.

    [Jump to more details]

    Best for Bank of America customers

    Bank of America® Premium Rewards® credit card

    • Rewards

      Earn unlimited 2 points for every $1 spent on travel and dining purchases and unlimited 1.5 points per $1 spent on all other purchases.

    • Welcome bonus

      Receive 50,000 bonus points — a $500 value — after you make at least $3,000 in purchases in the first 90 days of account opening.

    • Annual fee

    • Intro APR

    • Regular APR

      20.24% – 27.24% variable APR on purchases and balance transfers

    • Balance transfer fee

      Either $10 or 3% of the amount of each transaction, whichever is greater

    • Foreign transaction fee

    • Credit needed

    Pros

    • Up to $100 annual airline incidental credit
    • Priority Pass™ Select membership
    • 25% to 75% more points for Preferred Rewards members
    • No fee charged on purchases made outside the U.S.

    Cons

    • $95 annual fee
    • No special financing offers on new purchases

    Information about the Bank of America® Premium Rewards® credit card has been collected independently by Select and has not been reviewed or provided by the issuer of the card prior to publication.

    More on our top credit cards for Disney vacations

    Chase Sapphire Preferred Card 

    It’s hard to go wrong with the Chase Sapphire Preferred Card because the points you earn can be redeemed in many different ways. Not only that, but it also comes with an excellent welcome bonus, lucrative bonus categories and some other useful perks.

    Rewards

    • 5X points per dollar spent on travel purchased through Chase Ultimate Rewards®
    • 5X points per dollar spent on Lyft rides through Mar. 31, 2025
    • 3X points per dollar spent on dining
    • 3X points per dollar spent on online grocery purchases (excluding Target, Walmart and wholesale clubs).
    • 3X points per dollar spent on select streaming services.
    • 2X points per dollar spent on all other travel purchases
    • 1X points per dollar spent on all other purchases
    • 10% anniversary points boost
    • $50 annual Ultimate Rewards hotel credit

    Bonus

    Earn 80,000 bonus points after spending $4,000 on purchases in the first three months from account opening.

    Annual fee

    $95 

    Notable perks

    You can transfer Chase points to over a dozen airline and hotel partners. This includes World of Hyatt, which has several hotels near Disney World or Disneyland that only cost 8,000 to 15,000 points per night.

    Chase points are also useful for booking domestic flights and Chase partners with several airline programs that allow you to book certain routes for 10,000 points or less each way. For a family of four, it may only take 80,000 points to fly roundtrip to Orlando or Anaheim. Alternatively, Sapphire Preferred cardholders can redeem points for 1.25 cents apiece through the Chase Travel Portal, which makes 10,000 points worth $125 in travel.

    The Chase Sapphire Preferred Card is also great for the many travel protections it offers, including primary rental car insurance, trip cancellation and interruption insurance and baggage and trip delay insurance. Just remember that you must pay for your travel with your card to be eligible for the insurance protections.

    [Return to card summary]

    Check out CNBC Select’s best welcome bonuses currently available.

    Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card 

    The Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card is a popular travel credit card that can help you earn rewards to use for just about any travel expense. Plus, its straightforward points-earning structure means that you’ll be able to maximize the return for spending with minimal effort.

    Rewards

    • 5X miles per dollar on hotel and rental cars booked through Capital One Travel
    • 2X miles per dollar on every other purchase

    Bonus

    Earn 75,000 bonus miles once you spend $4,000 on purchases within three months from account opening.

    Annual fee

    $95

    Notable perks

    What makes the Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card shine is how you can redeem its rewards. The simplest way to use Capital One miles is to offset recent travel purchases at a rate of one cent per mile. This allows you to shop around to find the best deal, rather than be limited to the bank’s travel portal. Plus, although tickets Disney park ticket purchases are typically classified as entertainment spending, there’s a way to redeem miles for them. The trick is to purchase your tickets through an online travel agency like Undercover Tourist or Expedia as they code these transactions as travel purchases, which means you can offset them with miles.

    To potentially receive an even greater value for your miles, you can take advantage of Capital One’s transfer partners. For example, you can transfer Capital One miles to Turkish Airlines Miles&Smiles at a 1:1 rate and book round-trip domestic award flights on United for only 15,000 miles.

    Other perks include a credit of up to $100 to cover Global Entry or TSA PreCheck® membership and two complimentary visits per year to Capital One Lounges or 100+ Plaza Premium Lounges through the Partner Lounge Network, including a lounge at Orlando International Airport (MCO).

    [Return to card summary]

    Check out CNBC Select’s best travel credit cards.

    Capital One Savor Cash Rewards Card 

    The Capital One Savor card earns bonus cash back in the categories where you’re likely to spend the most. The card offers bonus rewards for spending on Uber rides, dining, groceries, streaming services and entertainment.

    Rewards

    Bonus

    Earn a one-time $300 cash bonus once you spend $3,000 on purchases within the first three months from account opening.

    Annual fee

    $95

    Notable perks

    While there are many cards that offer bonus rewards for dining and grocery store spending, the Capital One Savor card is among the few to offer 4% cash back on entertainment purchases. This makes it a go-to option for sporting events, concerts, movies and, of course, Disney tickets.

    The Capital One Savor card charges $0 in foreign transaction fees, so it’s a great option if you’re visiting a Disney theme park in Europe or Asia. Cardholders can also benefit from a complimentary Uber One membership (through 11/14/2024) and access to exclusive entertainment events, such as the iHeartRadio Music Festival and the Capital One JamFest.

    [Return to card summary]

    Check out CNBC Select’s best cash-back credit cards.

    Citi Double Cash Card 

    The Citi Double Cash Card has no annual fee and earns a flat 2% back everywhere. If you like to keep things simple, you can’t beat that.

    Rewards

    • Earn 2% back on all purchases, 1% when you buy and 1% when you pay.

    Bonus

    None.

    Annual fee

    $0

    Notable perks

    Let’s put the Citi Double Cash Card’s 2% back on all purchases in perspective. The Disney® Premier Visa® Card — which has a $49 annual fee — only earns 2% back in Disney Rewards Dollars at gas stations, grocery stores, restaurants and most Disney locations. And the Citi Double Cash’s unlimited 2% back is double what the no-annual-fee Disney® Visa® Card earns in rewards for everyday spending.

    To put it simply, if you want to earn rewards from purchases that you can put toward a Disney vacation, the Citi Double Cash is more lucrative than the branded Disney cards.

    While the Citi Double Cash is technically a cash-back card, it earns Citi ThankYou points, which you can redeem in a variety of ways for one cent each. You can also transfer rewards to three of Citi’s travel partners: Wyndham, JetBlue and Choice Privileges. However, if you pair this card with the Citi Premier® Card, you’ll be able to transfer your ThankYou points to all of Citi’s transfer partners and potentially get more value from your points.

    Before using the card when traveling outside of the U.S., beware that it charges a 3% foreign transaction fee.

    [Return to card summary]

    Check out CNBC Select’s best no-annual-fee credit cards.

    Bank of America Premium Rewards® credit card

    For anyone with a sizeable amount of money deposited with Bank of America or Merrill (including retirement savings), the Bank of America Premium Rewards Credit Card is a stellar cash-back card.

    Rewards

    • 2X points for every $1 spent on travel and dining purchases
    • 1.5X points per $1 spent on all other purchases
    • Up to 75% bonus on rewards for eligible Bank of America Preferred Rewards members

    Bonus

    Earn 50,000 bonus points after spending at least $3,000 in purchases within the first 90 days of account opening

    Annual fee

    $95

    Notable perks

    The Bank of America Premium Rewards Credit Card comes with emergency travel benefits like trip cancellation/interruption insurance, trip delay reimbursement, lost luggage and baggage delay insurance and transportation assistance. It also comes with purchase protections like extended warranty and return protection coverage. Although there’s a $95 annual fee, it can be offset by the annual airline incidentals credit of up to $100 and Global Entry/TSA PreCheck application fee credit.

    [Return to card summary]

    Find the best credit card for you by reviewing offers in our credit card marketplace or get personalized offers via CardMatch™.

    FAQs

    How to choose a credit card for Disney?

    To choose the right credit card for your Disney vacation, you’ll need to know where you’ll be spending the most money. If you live within driving distance of a Disney theme park, earning airline miles may not be the best strategy. And if you prefer camping or packing your food, then hotel points or bonus cash back on dining purchases won’t do you much good.

    Once you know what you’ll spend the most on, you’ll have an easier time choosing the right credit card, or credit cards, to help offset your biggest expenses and reward you for your most common purchases.

    Which is the easiest Disney credit card to get?

    As with most rewards cards, the best credit cards for a Disney vacation will typically require a good to excellent score (670+ according to Experian). Secured credit cards are easier to get but often don’t earn rewards. However, a secured card could be a stepping stone to becoming eligible for lucrative card offers because it helps you rebuild and strengthen your credit.

    Which credit card is best for Disney?

    The best credit card for Disney depends on your personal situation. That said, the Chase Sapphire Preferred Card is so versatile that it’s likely to be the best choice for most people. If you need to book flights or hotel rooms, you have multiple ways of doing that with Chase points, so you can cherry-pick the best deals. And if you want to pay for Disney tickets or just put gas in the car, it’s easy to convert Chase points into cash back.

    On top of all that, the Chase Sapphire Preferred has one of the best welcome offers and is generously rewarding for all sorts of purchases.

    What are other kinds of credit cards to consider?

    Unless you have one of the Disney Visa cards and you prefer earning Disney Rewards Dollars, a cash-back credit card is a good type of card to consider for a Disney trip. Cash-back rewards are generally the only option for offsetting park tickets, food and other incidentals. If you know where you want to stay or what hotel chain you want to stay with, opening a hotel credit card can help you earn the points you need to book an award stay. And the same is true for airline miles, earning miles with an airline that serves your home airport may make sense. In that case, the right airline credit card can help save on airfare.

    You can also easily search CNBC Select’s credit card marketplace for even more options. It allows you to filter the results by the credit score you need for approval, card type and card issuer.

    Subscribe to the CNBC Select Newsletter!

    Money matters — so make the most of it. Get expert tips, strategies, news and everything else you need to maximize your money, right to your inbox. Sign up here.

    Why trust CNBC Select?

    Our methodology

    To determine which cards offer the best value for Disney vacations, CNBC Select analyzed over 230 of the most popular credit cards available in the U.S. We compared each card on a range of features, including: rewards, welcome bonus, introductory and standard APR, balance transfer fee and foreign transaction fees, as well as factors such as required credit and customer reviews when available. We also considered additional perks, the application process and how easy it is for the consumer to redeem points.

    Catch up on CNBC Select’s in-depth coverage of credit cardsbanking and money, and follow us on TikTokFacebookInstagram and Twitter to stay up to date.

    Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.

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  • 20 AI stocks expected to post the highest compound annual sales growth through 2025

    20 AI stocks expected to post the highest compound annual sales growth through 2025

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    Things move quickly in the world of artificial intelligence. It is easy to sit back and complain about developments that could be disruptive, but sometimes investors are best served by putting emotions aside and observing new developments and how they affect markets. Could AI developments and related trends make you a lot of money?

    Below is a new screen showing a group of AI-oriented companies expected to increase their sales most rapidly through 2025, based on consensus estimates among analysts polled by FactSet. Then we show expected revenue growth rates for the largest AI-oriented companies in the screen.

    Over the long haul, many businesses might perform more efficiently by employing AI. Maybe this technology can create an economic revolution similar to the one that moved the majority of the working population away from agricultural labor during the 19th and 20th centuries.

    Back in February, we screened 96 stocks held by five exchange-traded funds focused on AI and related industries and listed the 20 that analysts thought would rise the most over the following 12 months.

    Three months is a long time for AI, and the shakeout hasn’t even started.

    Read: Congress and tech seem open to regulating AI efforts, but that doesn’t mean it will happen

    There is no way to predict how politicians will react to perceived or real threats of AI and machine learning. And the largest U.S. tech players are doing everything they can to employ the new technology and remain dominant. But that doesn’t mean they will grow more quickly than smaller AI-focused players.

    A new AI stock screen

    Once again we will begin a screen with these five ETFs:

    • The Global X Robotics & Artificial Intelligence ETF
      BOTZ,
      +0.97%

      BOTZ was established 2016 and has $1.8 billion in assets under management. The fund tracks an index of companies listed in developed markets that are expected to benefit from the increased utilization of robotics and AI. There are 44 stocks in the BOTZ portfolio, which is weighted by market capitalization and rebalanced once a year. Its largest holding is Intuitive Surgical Inc.
      ISRG,
      +0.53%
      ,
      which makes up 10% of the portfolio, followed by Nvidia Corp.
      NVDA,
      +3.30%

      at 9.4%.

    • The iShares Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Multisector ETF
      IRBO,
      +1.64%

      holds 116 stocks that are equal-weighted, as it tracks a global index of companies that derive at east 50% of revenue from robotics or AI, or have significant exposure to related industries. This ETF was launched in 2018 and has $304 million in assets.

    • The $246 million First Trust Nasdaq Artificial Intelligence & Robotics ETF
      ROBT,
      +1.83%

      has 107 stocks in its portfolio, with a modified weighting based on how directly companies are involved in AI or robotics. It was established in 2018.

    • The Robo Global Artificial Intelligence ETF
      THNQ,
      +1.81%

      has $26 million in assets and was established in 2020. I holds 69 stocks and isn’t concentrated. It uses a scoring system to weight its holdings by percentage of revenue derived from AI, with holdings also subject to minimum market capitalization and liquidity requirements.

    • The newest ETF on this list is the WisdomTree Artificial Intelligence and Innovation Fund
      WTAI,
      +2.42%
      ,
      which was established in December and has $13 million in assets and holds 73 stocks in an equal-weighted portfolio. According to FactSet, stocks are handpicked and selected companies “generate at least 50% of their revenue from AI and innovation activities, including those related to software, semiconductors, hardware technology, machine learning and innovative products.”

    Altogether and removing duplicates, the five ETFs hold 270 stocks of companies in 23 countries. We first narrowed the list to 197 covered by at least nine analysts and for which consensus sales estimates are available through calendar 2025. We used calendar-year estimates because some companies have fiscal years that don’t match the calendar.

    Here are the 20 screened AI-related companies expected by analysts to have the highest compound annual growth rates (CAGR) for sales from 2023 through 2025. Sales estimates are in millions of U.S. dollars. The list also shows which of the above five ETFs holds each stocks.

    Company

    Ticker

    Estimated sales – 2023 ($mil)

    Estimated sales – 2024 ($mil)

    Estimated sales – 2025 ($mil)

    Two-year estimated sales CAGR through 2025

    Held by

    BioXcel Therapeutics Inc.

    BTAI,
    -2.47%
    $5

    $39

    $121

    411.5%

    WTAI

    Luminar Technologies Inc. Class A

    LAZR,
    +8.82%
    $86

    $266

    $588

    161.0%

    ROBT, WTAI

    BlackBerry Ltd.

    BB,
    +6.01%
    $685

    $769

    $1,925

    67.6%

    ROBT

    Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd.

    CRDO,
    +10.29%
    $183

    $259

    $363

    40.9%

    IRBO

    SentinelOne Inc. Class A

    S,
    +1.05%
    $619

    $881

    $1,176

    37.9%

    WTAI

    Wolfspeed Inc.

    WOLF,
    +5.02%
    $982

    $1,323

    $1,860

    37.6%

    WTAI

    SK hynix Inc.

    000660,
    +1.66%
    $18,319

    $27,899

    $34,542

    37.3%

    WTAI

    Mobileye Global Inc. Class A

    MBLY,
    +1.67%
    $2,109

    $2,782

    $3,920

    36.3%

    ROBT, WTAI

    Snowflake Inc. Class A

    SNOW,
    +1.42%
    $2,811

    $3,863

    $5,139

    35.2%

    IRBO, THNQ, WTAI

    Lemonade Inc.

    LMND,
    +8.08%
    $395

    $471

    $712

    34.2%

    THNQ, WTAI

    Nio Inc. ADR Class A

    NIO,
    +1.39%
    $11,874

    $16,733

    $21,304

    33.9%

    ROBT

    Stem Inc.

    STEM,
    +4.88%
    $607

    $833

    $1,055

    31.8%

    WTAI

    Upstart Holdings Inc.

    UPST,
    +10.37%
    $547

    $768

    $938

    31.0%

    BOTZ, WTAI

    Cloudflare Inc. Class A

    NET,
    +5.84%
    $1,284

    $1,669

    $2,194

    30.7%

    THNQ

    Samsara Inc. Class A

    IOT,
    +1.42%
    $830

    $1,062

    $1,364

    28.2%

    THNQ

    Ambarella Inc.

    AMBA,
    +3.45%
    $287

    $355

    $472

    28.2%

    IRBO, ROBT, THNQ, WTAI

    iflytek Co. Ltd. Class A

    002230,
    -1.34%
    $3,561

    $4,582

    $5,851

    28.2%

    THNQ

    Tesla Inc.

    TSLA,
    +4.41%
    $99,558

    $128,412

    $161,061

    27.2%

    ROBT, THNQ, WTAI

    CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. Class A

    CRWD,
    +2.40%
    $2,935

    $3,793

    $4,739

    27.1%

    THNQ, WTAI

    PB Fintech Ltd.

    543390,
    +1.39%
    $358

    $462

    $573

    26.5%

    IRBO

    Source: FactSet

    Click the tickers for more about each company or ETF.

    Click here for Tomi Kilgore’s detailed guide to the wealth of information for free on the MarketWatch quote pages.

    We have screened for expected revenue growth, rather than for earnings or cash flow, because in a newer tech-oriented business area, investors are most likely to consider the top line as companies sacrifice profits to build market share.

    It is important to do your own research if you consider purchasing any individual stock, to form your own opinion about a company’s ability to remain competitive over the long term. Starting from the top of the list, BioXcel Therapeutics Inc.
    BTAI,
    -2.47%

    is expected to show exponential sales growth, but that is from a low expected baseline this year.

    What about the largest AI-related companies held by these ETFs?

    Here are the largest 20 companies in the screen by market capitalization, ranked by expected sales CAGR from 2022 through 2025. Once again the sales estimates are in millions of U.S. dollars, but the market caps are in billions.

    Company

    Ticker

    Estimated sales – 2023 ($mil)

    Estimated sales – 2024 ($mil)

    Estimated sales – 2025 $mil)

    Two-year estimated sales CAGR through 2025

    Market Cap ($bil)

    Held by

    Tesla Inc.

    TSLA,
    +4.41%
    $99,558

    $128,412

    $161,061

    27.2%

    $528

    ROBT, THNQ, WTAI

    Nvidia Corp.

    NVDA,
    +3.30%
    $29,839

    $36,877

    $46,154

    24.4%

    $722

    BOTZ, IRBO, ROBT, THNQ, WTAI

    Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. ADR

    TSM,
    +5.83%
    $71,434

    $86,284

    $101,112

    19.0%

    $445

    ROBT, WTAI

    Advanced Micro Devices Inc.

    AMD,
    +2.23%
    $22,976

    $26,823

    $30,359

    15.0%

    $163

    IRBO, ROBT, THNQ, WTAI

    ASML Holding NV ADR

    ASML,
    +2.83%
    $28,974

    $32,374

    $37,796

    14.2%

    $263

    THNQ, WTAI

    Microsoft Corp.

    MSFT,
    +0.95%
    $223,438

    $251,028

    $282,397

    12.4%

    $2,318

    IRBO, ROBT, THNQ, WTAI

    Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.

    005930,
    -0.61%
    $200,595

    $227,286

    $252,129

    12.1%

    $292

    IRBO, WTAI

    Amazon.com Inc.

    AMZN,
    +1.85%
    $559,438

    $626,549

    $702,395

    12.1%

    $1,164

    IRBO, ROBT, THNQ, WTAI

    Adobe Inc.

    ADBE,
    +3.34%
    $19,470

    $21,784

    $24,276

    11.7%

    $158

    IRBO, THNQ

    Netflix Inc.

    NFLX,
    +1.86%
    $33,915

    $38,067

    $42,275

    11.6%

    $148

    IRBO, THNQ

    Tencent Holdings Ltd.

    700,
    -0.58%
    $88,727

    $99,212

    $110,556

    11.6%

    $422

    IRBO, ROBT

    Salesforce Inc.

    CRM,
    +2.37%
    $34,392

    $38,273

    $42,786

    11.5%

    $205

    IRBO, THNQ

    Alphabet Inc. Class A

    GOOGL,
    +1.11%
    $299,810

    $333,077

    $369,195

    11.0%

    $710

    IRBO, ROBT, THNQ, WTAI

    Intel Corp.

    INTC,
    -1.20%
    $51,060

    $57,799

    $62,675

    10.8%

    $122

    IRBO, ROBT

    Meta Platforms Inc. Class A

    META,
    +1.53%
    $125,901

    $139,545

    $154,259

    10.7%

    $528

    IRBO, WTAI

    Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR

    BABA,
    +2.17%
    $134,140

    $148,206

    $162,199

    10.0%

    $235

    ROBT, THNQ

    Texas Instruments Inc.

    TXN,
    +1.20%
    $17,941

    $19,433

    $20,799

    7.7%

    $148

    IRBO

    Apple Inc.

    AAPL,
    +0.36%
    $390,845

    $416,761

    $445,956

    6.8%

    $2,706

    IRBO, WTAI

    Siemens Aktiengesellschaft

    SIE,
    +2.55%
    $84,681

    $89,145

    $93,925

    5.3%

    $130

    ROBT

    Johnson & Johnson

    JNJ,
    -0.20%
    $98,761

    $100,990

    $103,870

    2.6%

    $414

    ROBT

    Source: FactSet

    Tech-stock picks that are small and focused: This fund invests in unsung innovators. Here are 2 top choices.

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  • The Fed hinted it will put the brakes on interest rate hikes. Here are 4 lucrative things to do with your money right now: ‘There’s no advantage to waiting.’

    The Fed hinted it will put the brakes on interest rate hikes. Here are 4 lucrative things to do with your money right now: ‘There’s no advantage to waiting.’

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    After 10 consecutive rate hikes since March 2022, the Fed has hinted that it will likely be putting the brakes on rate increases in the near future. So what should you — and what should you not — do with your money right now amid that news?  Here’s what pros told us.

    Do: Consider a CD

    Many consumers have enjoyed the benefit of having their money in accounts paying high rates. Before those opportunities begin to shrink as rates peter off, now may be the time to be looking into CDs. If a CD fits your investment plan, plenty are paying 5% and higher. See some of the best CD rates you may get now here.

    “There’s no advantage to waiting if you’re able to lock in now,” says Greg McBride, chief financial analyst at Bankrate, who adds that there won’t be fuel to drive CD yields higher and the risk is that yields on longer term maturities could begin to pull back. 

    “If you need your cash within 12 to 24 months, buying a CD right now would be smart. Just make sure it matures no later than when your cash needs to be ready and available to spend,” says certified financial planner Blaine Thiederman at Progress Wealth Management. See some of the best CD rates you may get now here.

    Do: Put your savings in a high-yield savings account

    Because most banks are still paying pennies on traditional savings accounts, certified financial planner Charles Thomas III at Intrepid Eagle Finance says you should look at high-yield savings accounts — some are paying 4% or more. See some of the best savings account rates you can get here.

    “Savings accounts currently have flexibility, liquidity and higher rates, which could go away if rates were to drop, but there are no penalties for early withdrawal which gives you flexibility and liquidity,” says certified financial planner Mark Struthers at Sona Wealth Advisors.

    Ken Tumin, founder of DepositAccounts.com says the average online savings account yield in May is 3.87%, which is much higher than the overall average savings account yield of 0.38%. “That’s a difference of about 3.5 percentage points and for a $10,000 balance, the difference would result in an extra $350 of interest in a year,” says Tumin. 

    But with inflation high, is this wise?  To a point, yes, pros say. “Everyone needs an emergency account, why keep your savings in one that pays less,” says Thiederman. Pros say Americans need somewhere between 3-12 months of essential living expenses in their emergency savings fund. See some of the best savings account rates you can get here.

    Do: Take a look at Treasuries

    Another option to look into are individual US Treasuries. “You want to lock in these higher rates before they drop. Your money market or savings account rate could disappear overnight but with CDs or individual US Treasuries, you can lock in your rate if you hold them to maturity,” says Struthers.

    We’re currently dealing with an inverted yield curve which means interest rates are higher in the short term and lower in the medium and long term. “This is highly unusual and likely will not last. It may be a good time to try and lock in these higher interest rates, of course, you need to assess your short-term needs and make sure these funds are not needed for the duration of the fixed income holding period,” says Peter Salkins, certified financial planner at Integrated Partners. 

    Do: Pay down your high-interest debt ASAP

    Ultimately, even if the Fed is done raising rates, the cost of borrowing still remains high. “Credit card rates are over 20% and home equity lines of credit are the highest in more than 15 years, so paying down debt remains critically important. Utilize a 0% balance transfer offer to accelerate credit card debt repayment because paying down debt and boosting emergency savings will put you on firmer financial footing regardless of what happens in the economy in the months ahead,” says McBride. 

    See some of the best balance transfer credit card offers here.

    Barring a financial crisis, Tumin says the Federal Reserve is unlikely to quickly lower rates. “Thus, consumers shouldn’t expect any quick reduction of interest rates on their credit cards and other variable-rate loans. Consequently, consumers should continue to prioritize the reduction of their debt that has high interest rates,” says Tumin. Moreover, rate hikes coming to an end should give consumers more confidence in making decisions. “We can all succeed in this new higher-rate normal if rates are stable. We might not have the growth we had when rates were 0%, but consumers and businesses can plan when rates are stable, especially if they’re coming down a little,” says Struthers.

    Don’t: Assume the housing market will suddenly change

    Mortgage rates remain heavily influenced by Fed rates, but they’re also affected by a number of other factors. “Lower inflation and a slowing economy are the prerequisites for lower mortgage rates,” says McBride.

    Thiederman says buyers and sellers can expect home prices to stop dropping soon as real estate picks up. “It also means rates will likely start falling again mildly or at least stabilize,” says Thiederman. Still, with inflation near 5%, McBride says it has to start dropping faster before mortgage rates will see a meaningful and sustained decline. “If the economy slows significantly in the second half of the year and recession fears are validated, mortgage rates will fall even if the Fed doesn’t immediately cut rates,” says McBride. See some of the best mortgage rates you can get here.

    If you’re buying a new home, be conservative with any assumptions and don’t assume rates will improve anytime soon. “The home loan market has accounted for all the Fed rate hikes in advance, because mortgages have fixed rates that are priced with a far longer timeframe in mind compared to other types of loans. If the Fed stops rate hikes, mortgage rates should also stabilize,” says WalletHub analyst Jill Gonzalez. 

    While you may be able to refinance for a lower rate at some point in the future, don’t depend on that happening immediately. “Just because rate increases stop or pause does not mean rates will go down anytime soon. The Fed could keep rates at the same levels for some time,” says Thomas. Struthers says the error for rates is on the downside, so if you’re considering buying a home, it might pay to wait. “Prices will often stabilize once people get used to the new lower rate. Trying to time affordability and the combination of rates and price can be difficult,” says Struthers.

    While a lot of homeowners might be inclined to sell, many who refinanced in the last couple of years are now likely reluctant to give up their super low mortgage rates if it means having to take out a mortgage at a higher rate. “But if mortgage rates fall to 5.5% or lower, that might be low enough to motivate a lot of people to sell and move,” says Holden Lewis, home and mortgage expert at NerdWallet.

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  • Tech-stock picks that are small and focused: This fund invests in unsung innovators. Here are 2 top choices.

    Tech-stock picks that are small and focused: This fund invests in unsung innovators. Here are 2 top choices.

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    When investors think of technology stocks, they might automatically gravitate toward “the next big thing,” or to the giant companies that dominate the S&P 500
    SPX,
    -0.40%
    .
    But Robert Stimson, chief investment officer of Oak Associates Funds, makes a case for diversification through exposure to smaller innovators which he believes are “overlooked in this environment.”

    The River Oak Discovery Fund
    RIVSX,
    +0.98%

    invests in tech-oriented companies with market capitalizations of $5 billion or less, with an average of about $2 billion. It has a five-star rating, the highest, from Morningstar, despite having what the investment information firm considers “above average” annual expenses of 1.19% of assets under management. The fund is ranked in the 6th percentile among 546 funds in Morningstar’s “Small Blend” category for five-year performance and in the 13th percentile among 374 funds for 10-year performance. The performance comparisons are net of expenses.

    The Black Oak Emerging Technologies Fund
    BOGSX,
    +1.54%

    has more of a midcap focus, with some small-cap stocks and follows a similar strategy to that of RIVSX. But with no restriction on the size of companies this fund invests in, “we don’t have to sell stocks,” Stimpson said. So long-term holdings of this fund include Apple Inc.
    AAPL,
    -0.05%

    and Salesforce.com Inc.
    CRM,
    +0.69%
    .
    This fund is rated three stars within Morningstar’s “Technology” category and has a lower expense ratio of 1.03%.

    Both funds are concentrated. The River Oak Discovery Fund held 34 stocks and the Black Oak Emerging Technologies Fund held 35 stocks as of March 31. Lists of both funds’ largest holdings are below.

    During an Interview, Stimpson, who co-manages both funds, said that when investing in the small-cap technology space, he and colleagues identify companies that are “focused on niches.

    “I want a company that knows who they are, what they do and do it well, rather than a small company trying to growing into the next Microsoft, Google or Salesforce,” he said.

    More about giant companies dominating stock indexes: This twist on a traditional S&P 500 stock fund can lower your risk and still beat the market overall

    Stimpson said Oak Associates pays close attention to what corporate management teams say during earnings calls and in presentations, preferring comments related to improving sales and operations with a market niche, rather than expressions of grand visions for exponential growth.

    That type of narrow focus can support higher valuations over time, Stimpson said. “They have better execution, a better ability to fend-off competition and they are quality acquisition candidates.”

    “I caution everyone that until there is revenue, earnings and a product, the hype can be more dangerous than an opportunity.”


    — Robert Stimpson, chief investment officer at Oak Funds, when discussing AI and ChatGPT.

    All of those factors can be important to investors, considering how easily tech giants such as Microsoft Corp.
    MSFT,
    +1.00%

    or Google holding company Alphabet Inc.
    GOOGL,
    +2.89%

    GOOG,
    +2.88%

    can begin to compete with smaller innovative companies because they can afford to make such large investments, he said.

    Simpson went further, saying that when running screens for “quality” metrics, such as improving free cash flow yields, the Oak Associates team also looks for “shareholder friendly practices.” For example, a company may be repurchasing shares. But are the buybacks lowering the share count significantly (which boosts earnings per share) or are they merely mitigating the dilution caused by the shoveling of new shares to executives as part of their compensation?

    Finally, Simpson cautioned investors not to get caught up in tech-focused hype.

    “When I talk to our clients, I get questions about AI and ChatGPT and how to play it. People get focused on a new great tech innovation,” he said. “You can replace ChatGPT with bitcoin, metaverse or 3-D printing.”

    “I caution everyone that until there is revenue, earnings and a product, the hype can be more dangerous than an opportunity.”

    Two examples

    These companies are held by theRiver Oak Discovery Fund and the Black Oak Emerging Technologies Fund.

    Cirrus Logic Inc.
    CRUS,
    -2.37%

    is the largest holding of the River Oak Discovery Fund. Stimpson calls the company “a derivative play on the success of Apple.”

    “They are focused on the chips that go into mobile and [vehicles],” as well as the needs of their customers, including Apple, “rather than problem areas of the chip sector, such as memory or PCs. They are not talking about chips for AI, for example,” Stimpson said.

    Cirrus focuses on systems and related software used in audio systems..

    Kulicke & Soffa Industries Inc.
    KLIC,
    +1.92%

    makes equipment, tools and related software used by a variety of manufacturers of computer chips and integrated electronic devices.

    Stimpson likes the company as a long-term play on the worldwide disruption in semiconductor manufacturing and supply, in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic. “All chip companies learned that any supply disruption in Southeast Asia is a problem. Over time, the opportunities for semiconductor equipment makers are very good. There will be more plants in more locations, so more equipment,” he said.

    He said KLICK was in a “protected” position, with returns on equity of about 20% and free cash flow yields of about 10%.

    Top holdings of the funds

    Here are the largest 10 holdings of the River Oak Discovery Fund as of March 31:

    Company

    Ticker

    % of portfolio

    Cirrus Logic Inc.

    CRUS,
    -2.37%
    4.9%

    Kulicke & Soffa Industries Inc.

    KLIC,
    +1.92%
    4.6%

    Advanced Energy Industries Inc.

    AEIS,
    +0.30%
    4.5%

    Cohu Inc.

    COHU,
    +1.45%
    3.7%

    Asbury Automotive Group Inc.

    ABG,
    -1.75%
    3.7%

    Korn Ferry

    KFY,
    -0.96%
    3.6%

    Kforce Inc.

    KFRC,
    -2.40%
    3.4%

    Ambarella Inc.

    AMBA,
    -0.50%
    3.3%

    Applied Industrial Technologies Inc.

    AIT,
    -1.71%
    3.3%

    Perficient Inc.

    PRFT,
    +0.72%
    3.2%

    Click on the tickers for more about each company.

    Click here for Tomi Kilgore’s detailed guide to the wealth of information available for free on the MarketWatch quote page.

    Here are the largest 10 holdings of the Black Oak Emerging Technology Fund as of March 31:

    Company

    Ticker

    % of portfolio

    Apple Inc.

    AAPL,
    -0.05%
    5.7%

    KLA Corp.

    KLAC,
    +1.69%
    4.6%

    Advanced Energy Industries Inc.

    AEIS,
    +0.30%
    4.5%

    Cohu Inc.

    COHU,
    +1.45%
    4.1%

    SolarEdge Technologies Inc.

    SEDG,
    -3.76%
    3.9%

    Cirrus Logic Inc.

    CRUS,
    -2.37%
    3.9%

    Cohu Inc.

    COHU,
    +1.45%
    3.9%

    Ambarella Inc.

    AMBA,
    -0.50%
    3.4%

    Applied Industrial Technologies Inc.

    AIT,
    -1.71%
    3.4%

    Salesforce Inc.

    CRM,
    +0.69%
    3.3%

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  • IRS commissioner admits Black taxpayers appear to be audited at outsized rates

    IRS commissioner admits Black taxpayers appear to be audited at outsized rates

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    The head of the Internal Revenue Service acknowledged Monday that Black taxpayers appear to be audited at outsized rates, months after a study pointed at disparities and the prospect that audit-selection algorithms could be at fault.

    “While there is a need for further research, our initial findings support the conclusion that Black taxpayers may be audited at higher rates than would be expected given their share of the population,” IRS Commissioner Danny Werfel said in a letter.

    As an IRS review continues, Werfel said he’s “laser-focused” on making changes before the start of the 2024 tax-filing season.

    Black taxpayers were audited at roughly three to five times the rate of other taxpayers, according to a January study from researchers at Stanford University and economists at the Treasury Department’s Office of Tax Analysis.

    The IRS doesn’t collect information about race on tax forms — and it doesn’t consider race as a factor on which cases it picks for audits, Werfel emphasized Monday.

    But researchers turned their focus on the algorithms helping the IRS pick cases for review when tax returns claim the Earned Income Tax Credit. The credit is a long-standing provision aimed at low- and moderate-income working households.

    The IRS has come into $80 billion in funding over a decade due to the Inflation Reduction Act, and more than half the money is dedicated to more tax enforcement for rich taxpayers and corporations. Audits for households making under $400,000 will increase compared to recent levels, Werfel and other Biden administration officials have said.

    “The ongoing evaluation of our EITC audit selection algorithms is the topmost priority” in a review to spot uneven treatment in how the IRS administers the tax code, Werfel said in his letter to Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., who chairs the Senate Finance Committee.

    Werfel said he’s “committed to transparency” as the research continues.

    Certain conclusions were already clear for Wyden.

    “The racial discrimination that has plagued American society for centuries routinely shows up in algorithms that governments and private organizations put in place, even when those algorithms are intended to be race-neutral,” he said in a statement.

    Wyden said he’ll be re-introducing legislation that would require reviews of private-sector algorithms to spot racial bias. “And I’m interested in requiring similar protections against bias in government systems,” he added.

    Werfel’s letter was “an important step,” according to a statement from Chye-Ching Huang, executive director of New York University Law School’s Tax Law Center. But there are other questions that still have to be answered, she said.

    “The IRS should shed more light on these issues in future updates, and Congress should continue pressing it to do so,” Huang said.

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  • 23 of the Best Alternatives To Cable TV In 2023 | Entrepreneur

    23 of the Best Alternatives To Cable TV In 2023 | Entrepreneur

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    Are you thinking about cutting the cord? You’re not the only one.

    According to a Pew Research Center survey, the percentage of Americans who watch TV through cable or satellite service dropped from 76% in 2015 to 56% in 2021. According to the survey, they cite a variety of reasons for this: high monthly costs, access to everything online and not watching much TV anymore.

    Streaming services have filled the gap left by cord-cutting as cord-cutting has gained popularity. From channels and programming to how you watch and pricing, each offers a slightly different viewing experience. But, to help narrow down your decision, and save some money, here are 23 of the best alternatives to cable TV in 2023.

    Because Sling TV’s lower price and customizable nature align with cutting the cord, it is arguably one of the most popular cable TV alternatives.

    With Sling TV, you’ll also get ESPN, FOX, and NBC for $40 a month after a recent price increase. However, their first month is currently half-off. Viewers can pick and choose from two basic packages of channels (Orange and Blue), then add on smaller extras for $5.

    There is an Orange + Blue package for $55 as well. It’s best for those who can’t decide between NFL Network and ESPN to subscribe to Sling Orange + Blue, which gives you six extra channels than Sling Blue alone.

    Whether you’re a sports fan or a comedy fan or a parent looking for kids’ programming, Sling TV has something for everybody. Here’s a handy hack for you to try. Ordering an HD antenna with any package will allow you to receive all your local channels.

    Is Sling TV perfect? Of course not. In terms of channels, Sling TV does not have the most. In addition, unlike Hulu and YouTube, its cloud DVR is not unlimited

    A great cable TV alternative, YouTube TV offers an easy-to-use interface and a huge array of channels. The service offers shows from 70+ different networks such as ESPN, Bravo, Animal Planet, TLC, National Geographic, and FX.

    Aside from that, there are more than 100 live channels, sports (MLB, NFL, and NBA Networks), and movies to choose from. There are also add-ons from Starz, Showtime, or AMC for an additional price.

    YouTube TV also has a short lag behind cable TV, which is another standout feature. Despite being a little behind live feeds (less than a minute), Sling and other services still count for sports and live events. Upon recording sports matches on a DVR, YouTube TV also has key plays, which makes it easy to view key highlights in minutes. With the launch of YouTube TV 5.1 channel audio in September 2022, Apple TV and Fire TV will have it as well. Previously, only Smart TVs, Roku, Google/Android TV devices had it.

    Its monthly bill will increase to $73 due to a price hike in April 2023. There is also the lack of forced bundling, which may be a pro or a con depending on your perspective. Those who do not need Disney Plus or ESPN Plus might also enjoy it. The NFL Sunday Ticket will be available as a paid add-on to YouTube TV starting in 2023

    As a relative newcomer to the video streaming scene, Philo launched its nationwide streaming service in 2017. It is one of the most affordable cable TV alternatives with a monthly subscription rate of $25 for 64 channels. Some of the standout channels include A&E, AMC, Comedy Central, Food Network, Hallmark Channel, and Nickelodeon.

    The main drawback? You will need to check out other options if you are looking for news or sports channels on Philo.

    Up to ten different accounts can be created with Philo and three devices can be streamed at the same time. In addition to unlimited DVR, they also offer a 7-day free trial. Movie lovers will also appreciate Philo’s affordable add-ons, including Reelz and Sony Movies for $3/month, EPIX for $6/month, and Starz for $9/month.

    For people who want to watch the latest episodes of their favorite network shows, Hulu is a great alternative to cable TV. Moreover, Hulu has released its own content with Hulu Originals such as The Handmaid’s Tale, Only Murders in the Building, and Letterkenny. Additionally, they have a growing library of movies that are updated fairly frequently. A&E, HGTV, CNN, FX, MTV, and CNN are all included.

    Meanwhile, Hulu’s lowest level service has been reduced from $7.99/month to $5.99/month, while some of the best streaming services are increasing their costs.

    Hulu offers the following plans and pricing:

    • Hulu $7.99 per month (or $79.99 per year). Enjoy over 85,000 episodes from your favorite shows, movies, and Hulu Originals.
    • Hulu (No Ads) $14.99/month. This is similar to the above, but without any ads.
    • Hulu + Live TV $69.99/month. Stream live TV and all the content in Hulu’s library.
    • Hulu (No Ads) + Live TV now with Disney+ and ESPN+: $82.99 per month
    • Hulu Premium Networks $8.99-$14.99/month. With HBO, Showtime, and Starz on demand, you can pay for premium cable channels as you wish.
    • If you are a student, you may be able to sign up for Hulu (with ads) for just $1.99 per month.

    Aside from unlimited screens, a cloud DVR enhanced with Spanish subtitles, and many other add-ons, Hulu lets you customize your plan even further.

    Sadly, major sports channels such as MLB Network and NBA TV are often left out.

    As part of their “Elite” plan, fuboTV offers access to 164 channels for $79.99 a month. In addition to this, there are a number of local channels, sports, and entertainment channels. For those who prefer premium options like Showtime, STARZ, and Regional Sports, there are additional add-ons available.

    The following are the different fuboTV packages:

    • Pro Quarterly. For $70/month, you’ll get 125 channels, 1,000 hours of Cloud DVR, and unlimited screens
    • Elite Quarterly. For $80/month, you get 176 channels, fubo Extra (39 more channels), News Plus (12 extra channels), 1,000 hours of cloud DVR, and unlimited screens.
    • Ultimate Quarterly. $100/month gets you 210 channels, fubo Extra (39 additional channels), News Plus (12 additional channels), SHOWTIME® live + on-demand, NFL Redzone, and 1000 hours of cloud DVR.
    • Latino Quarterly. A subscription for 43 channels, 250 hours of Cloud DVR, and two screens at once costs $33/month. This package does not offer a free trial and is prepaid every 3 months at $99 per month.

    Currently, fuboTV does not offer parental controls, which is a major oversight. You can cancel fuboTV at any time since there are no contracts.

    Launched in 2020, Peacock is NBC’s streaming service. A free version, a premium version, and a plus version are available. However, new Peacock subscribers will no longer be able to sign up for a free membership tier as of January 30, 2023.

    There are 50 channels and plenty of new and old shows and movies from studios like Universal and Dreamworks included in the free version. New episodes of NBC shows can be viewed a week after their airing.

    With the premium plan, you’ll have access to more on-demand content for only $4.99 a month. As an example, the free version lets you watch the first five seasons of The Office, while Peacock Plus unlocks the entire series and bonus material. Furthermore, you will be able to watch the NBC and Bravo series the following day as well as all of the live sports events on the platform.

    You can watch some titles offline when you subscribe to the Plus plan, which costs $9.99 a month.

    There are countless shows you can watch, including Cheers, Below Deck, Parks and Recreation, and Bel-Air. There are 40,000 hours of movies, TV shows, and more on their platform. You can also watch live sports and events, such as the Olympics, Super Bowl, and WWE.

    Vidgo is a newer alternative to cable television. As you watch a show or play a game, you can join chat rooms to share the experience with friends and family.

    The Vidgo plan is a respectable one, despite its youth. You can subscribe to 110+ channels for $64.95 or 150 channels for $79.95 a month. Sadly, the service no longer offers free trials.

    In addition to ESPN and Fox Sports, the package offers a full suite of lifestyle and entertainment channels. There are two major drawbacks to Vidgo, though — there isn’t much coverage of news networks and there isn’t a cloud DVR available.

    CBS All Access was replaced by Paramount+ in March, 2021. The Paramount Network, Nickelodeon, and CBS are all included in the ad-supported Essential Plan, which is only $50 per year.

    With Paramount+, you can remove all advertisements for a slightly higher $10 monthly fee. The pricing and offerings of Paramount could change in the near future since the service is relatively new. As an alternative to basic cable, this is a great option for less than $10 per month. Plus, this is the only home for CBS shows on-demand.

    Included in the Paramount+ Premium plan are:

    • On-demand access to over 30,000 episodes, movies, and originals
    • Exclusive programming and Paramount+ Originals
    • Stream the NFL and UEFA Champions League on CBS, as well as other top soccer leagues, plus MORE sports like PGA golf and NCAA basketball.
    • CBS News Streaming Network and CBS Live offer 24/7 local and national news
    • Watch your shows offline at any time by downloading them
    • Live CBS channel from your local CBS affiliate
    • Stream on up to three devices simultaneously with up to 6 profiles

    In addition, if you have a T-Mobile postpaid wireless account, you can add the Paramount+ ON US offer without providing your credit card information for a year. On your T-Mobile bill, a monthly fee of $4.99 will be applied after your one-year offer period expires.

    You can access Disney, Pixar, Marvel, Star Wars, and National Geographic titles through Disney Plus, along with some 20th Century Fox titles. Movies and series from the Disney vault as well as originals from Disney Channel are included.

    For $14 a month, Disney Plus can be bundled with Hulu and ESPN+ to save sports fans money. It’s important to note that ESPN+ is its own app and doesn’t include live content from ESPN2.

    To watch shows or movies on the go, Disney Plus lets you download them. In addition, you can download unlimited files from up to 10 devices as long as you remain a subscriber. It is also possible to watch on four screens at the same time. This might be the coolest thing about Disney Plus.

    Additionally, Disney Plus offers more than 300 titles in 4k UHD and HDR, all of which are ad-free. Both of these upgrades are free, unlike some platforms which charge for them.

    Pricing is as follows:

    • For $7.99/month, you can get Disney+ Basic (With Ads)
    • The Disney+ Premium subscription costs $10.99/month or $109.99/year.

    In terms of OG cord-cutters, Netflix has long been a popular alternative to cable TV. Most likely because you have access to both movies and TV shows, including original content that won 25 Emmy trophies in 2022.

    Netflix is what we’ve been using to watch TV mostly, and it’s one of my favorite alternatives to cable TV

    Netflix has been putting a lot of money into creating its own content. This includes popular favorites like Stranger Things, Black Mirror, Orange Is the New Black, House of Cards, Arrested Development, and more.

    They constantly add more titles, in addition to original shows like Stranger Things and The Crown, to keep this alternative feeling fresh. Furthermore, it is very good at analyzing your viewing habits and making recommendations for you.

    Netflix offers the following plans:

    • Basic with ads: $6.99 per month
    • Basic $9.99 per month. On one streaming device, you can watch unlimited movies and shows. There are no ads and you can watch unlimited movies, TV shows, and mobile games.
    • Standard $15.49 per month. You can watch on up to two screens simultaneously, with HD picture quality. Ads are not present.
    • Premium $19.99 per month. With this, you can watch Netflix on up to four devices simultaneously in HD and Ultra HD. There are no ads as well.

    The first month of Netflix is also free. Netflix subscriptions are affordable every month — but this might change as they keep hiking up prices. Netflix doesn’t require any contracts or other fees, so you can change your plan at any time.

    DirecTV Stream (formerly AT&T TV, AT&T TV Now before that, and DirecTV Now originally) has changed its name many times without actually fixing its shortcomings. In addition to being more expensive than most, the Entertainment package only includes about 75 channels. Also, the DVR deletes recordings after 90 days.

    What’s more, it will try to entice you into signing an annual contract — something you definitely do not want to do. To keep up with other games, DirecTV Stream will add live scores like Fubo.

    Despite this, cord-cutters can still watch their favorite local teams through DirecTV Stream, as many regional sports networks are only available through DirecTV Stream.

    In addition to regional sports networks, NBA TV, MLB Network, and college sports networks, the entry-level starter plan, Entertainment, costs $74.99 per month and has 75 channels. The next tier is Choice, which costs $99.99 per month, and has 105 channels.

    With the Ultimate package, you get 140 channels, including Golf Channel and NHL Network, for $109.99 per month. With Premier, you get HBO Max, Showtime, Starz and Cinemax bundled into a single monthly fee of $154.99 — which might seem like a money waster.

    On HBO MAX, you can stream over 10,000 hours of popular content on demand. As such, HBO’s streaming service should more than satisfy cord-cutters who still want premium content.

    Shows and movies from WarnerMedia are included in the streaming service, as well as HBO content. That means HBO Originals such as Game of Thrones, Succession, Curb Your Enthusiasm, and more are also included.

    HBO Max has 2,000+ movies and 500+ TV shows, such as Friends, South Park, and The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air.

    You can choose between two plans, one with commercials, which costs $9.99 a month. For $15.99 per month, you can get ad-free access.

    As an Amazon Prime member, you get access to Prime Video. Even with AmazonFresh and two-day shipping, you can’t beat 25,000 movies and TV shows for $14.99 a month. At $8.99 a month, Prime Video is good, though less so when compared with a standalone, non-Prime membership service.

    Besides live sports coverage, such as the NFL, NBA, and WNBA, Prime Video also has a growing slate of original programming. This includes The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel and The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power.

    With just a few original shows and movies to choose from, Prime Video cannot compete with Netflix’s vast catalog. Additionally, it doesn’t provide the immediate availability of Hulu, which streams many TV shows following their broadcast elsewhere the following day. Even so, Prime Video has plenty to offer.

    Apple TV+ has carved out quite the niche with hit shows like Ted Lasso and Schmigadoon for only $$6.99/month. Since this is a relatively new service, it doesn’t have a large back catalog of content. It is growing rapidly, however, when it comes to original content.

    It is important to note that Apple TV+ is a streaming service only and shouldn’t be confused with Apple TV streaming devices or Apple TV app. You can test out Apple TV+ for free for 7 days and it’s ad-free and available in 4K. Downloads last for 30 days and you can watch 6 screens at once.

    A free year of Apple TV+ is likely to have been included as part of your new Apple device purchase (must be activated within 3 months). For $14.99/month, it’s also offered as part of bundles like Apple One, which includes Apple TV+, Apple Music, Apple Arcade, iCloud+, Apple News+ and Apple Fitness+. Apple TV+ is also free to students with an Apple Music subscription.15 Television Channels Online

    15. Local Networks with an Antenna

    You can watch dozens of live channels with a digital antenna, including ABC, CBS, FOX, and NBC affiliates based on your location. The advantages and disadvantages of a digital antenna are the same as those of any alternative to cable TV.

    Pros:

    • There are no monthly fees
    • Resolutions up to 4K and HD are available
    • There can be more than one TV served by one antenna

    Cons:

    • Channel selection is limited
    • There may be some difficulty with the initial setup
    • Bad weather can interfere with signal reception

    Antennas for digital television are available both indoors and outdoors. The channel selection of indoor antennas will be less than that of outdoor antennas, but they tend to be cheaper and easier to install. The reception will be better and there will likely be more channels with outdoor antennas. But they can be more expensive and harder to install.

    If you’re a sports fan, ESPN+ is the best alternative to cable TV. It’s $9.99 per month and you can stream live sporting events, watch sports networks, and watch ESPN+ Originals.

    It does not replace ESPN, but it does provide access to exclusive content. Moreover, The app is the exclusive provider of UFC pay-per-view fights, which you receive at a reduced rate.

    Save even more when you sign up for a year for just $99.99. For $12.99 per month, you can bundle ESPN+, Hulu, and Disney+.

    There are many shows and movies available on Crackle, a free, ad-supported video-on-demand service. Chicken Soup for the Soul took majority control of Crackle in 2019 after Sony acquired it in 2006. Despite not being Netflix or HBO it’s become one of the most popular free services.

    Crackle Originals was one of the first free streaming services to offer original content. The Crackle catalog is smaller than Hulu’s original catalog, but for a free service, it’s pretty solid. Drama, comedy, docuseries, miniseries, and movies are among the service’s original content offerings. With over 38,000 hours of content combined, it continues to grow.

    At only $6.99/month, Frndly TV claims to offer some of the cheapest live TV programming.

    With more than 40 live streams, on-demand channels, and DVRs it offers a wide variety of entertainment. There are several popular channels, including A&E, Hallmark Channel, and the Outdoor Channel.

    In addition to 1,000+ on-demand movies and shows, there is live streaming available as well. Most devices, including FireTV, Roku, Android TV, Apple TV, and iOS mobile apps, can be used to watch Frndly TV.

    With Frndly TV, you can also record unlimited hours and watch shows 72 hours after they air. When you subscribe to the premium plan, you can record multiple movies and shows at once and keep them for nine months.

    There are three services that Frndly offers:

    • Basic – $6.99/month. Watch live and on-demand TV on one TV
    • Classic – $8.99/month. Stream HD video on two screens simultaneously, record for three months, watch on two screens at once
    • Premium – $10.99/month. Watch on four screens at once, record for nine months, and DVR is unlimited

    As a streaming service, Vudu offers two primary functions, each appealing to a different type of audience. Featuring over 200,000 titles to rent or buy, it offers new releases and catalog titles as well as digital rentals and purchases. Additionally, it offers free on-demand streaming of movies and TV episodes without subscriptions or monthly fees.

    In 2021, it merged with Fandango’s FandangoNow to become one popular streaming service. The only catch is there are a lot of ads, even though it’s free. A second complaint is that 4K quality is only available for rented content, not for free content.

    This free over-the-top (OTT) streaming service was launched in 2014 and acquired by Viacom in 2019. Pluto TV is currently being marketed by Viacom as a way to market Viacom’s other services. Viacom has expressed interest in developing Pluto TV into a more competitive force in the streaming market

    Accessing Pluto TV is as simple as launching your browser or downloading the app. The service can be enjoyed as long as your internet connection is stable. Basically, Pluto TV lets you watch it online across your devices, at the same time with your friends, and without spending a penny.

    It reaches more than 22 million monthly viewers through its free streaming service. There are over 200 channels available to its viewers, including Viacom properties such as Comedy Central, MTV, and Nickelodeon. There are also notable content providers like A&E Networks, CNN, Nerdist, and WeatherNation TV that have partnered Pluto TV as well.

    Users worldwide can access more than 200 live TV channels and on-demand content with the Samsung TV Plus app, included with all Samsung Smart TVs. To access the app, you don’t have to subscribe or create an account.

    Samsung’s streaming platform is available on all Galaxy Devices, mobile and tablet, by updating their operating systems to Android 8.0 or higher, aside from TVs (specifically those released from 2016 onwards). If you want to watch your favorite channels hassle-free and cost-effectively, it’s a great choice for cord-cutters.

    Launched in 2014, Tubi is often called “the free Netflix” because it offers quality movies and TV shows for streaming online. With one of the most extensive titles lineups, this free, ad-supported service is a popular cord-cutting option.

    Most viewers don’t mind the low resolution because of the easy interface, the constant updating of the library, and of course the free titles. The service also includes parental controls that parents will appreciate.

    23. The Local Library

    Libraries are my favorite alternatives to cable TV. Why? Because it is 100% free!

    A library has an enormous collection of movies (even new releases, blu-rays, and more), complete TV series, and more. In many areas, libraries collaborate with other libraries, so you can probably find what you’re looking for at another if you don’t find it at your local library.

    Free digital access to TV and movies is available through many libraries now, such as:

    The downside? You may be limited to how many shows and movies you can watch each month. However, if you truly want to cut the cord and save a lot each month, this is probably your most advisable option.

    FAQs

    What is the best streaming service for live TV?

    Depending on what you are looking for, the answer may vary. Among the alternatives to cable, YouTube TV may be the best. It offers a variety of local channels, sports networks, and more. In addition, your DVR allows you to save an unlimited number of recordings.

    How can I get rid of cable TV?

    Your first step should be to check to see if you are still under a contract with your current cable company. If not, check out our streaming reviews and decide which is best for you.

    Is it possible to watch local channels without a cable subscription?

    Many cable alternatives offer local channels for free, including DIRECTV STREAM, Hulu + Live TV, and YouTube TV. If you prefer over-the-air broadcasts, choose the right digital TV antenna for your area. Alternatively, if you have access to it, you can download the Locast app.

    Where can I watch free TV shows online?

    Roku TV, Fire TV, and other streaming devices offer a number of free streaming services. You can watch thousands of movies and TV shows on these services, such as Hoopla and Tubi TV. In addition to streaming YouTube videos for free, you can also watch advertisements on the site. These are great budget-friendly cable TV alternatives.

    The post 23 of the Best Alternatives To Cable TV In 2023 appeared first on Due.

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  • Biden administration has canceled $66 billion in student debt. How to know if you qualify

    Biden administration has canceled $66 billion in student debt. How to know if you qualify

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    Rockaa | E+ | Getty Images

    Although the Biden administration’s sweeping student loan forgiveness plan and the legal troubles around it have gotten the most headlines, the U.S. Department of Education has already canceled more than $66 billion in education debt under existing programs.

    More than 2 million borrowers, including defrauded students and those who work in the public sector, have benefited from that relief over the last few years.

    “I feel like this administration has done more for borrowers in a short period of time than any other, especially for the most vulnerable borrowers such as the disabled and victims of fraud,” said Betsy Mayotte, president of The Institute of Student Loan Advisors, a nonprofit.

    Still, advocates are worried about the administration’s plan to soon resume federal student loan payments, which have been suspended since March 2020, without deeper debt cancellation. Even before the Covid-19 pandemic, 1 in 4 student loan borrowers were in delinquency or default.

    Here’s a breakdown of the debt relief already granted — and how to know if you qualify for it.

    $42 billion in debt canceled for public servants

    The best way to find out if your job qualifies as public service is to fill out the so-called employer certification form. Try to fill out this form at least once a year, said higher education expert Mark Kantrowitz. Borrowers should also maintain records of their confirmed qualifying payments, he said.

    The pause on federal student loan payments, which has been in effect for over three years now, has proven to be a massive benefit for borrowers pursuing PSLF, Kantrowitz pointed out. All the months during the pause count toward a borrower’s 120 required payments.

    Defrauded borrowers got $13 billion in relief

    The Biden administration has been focused on canceling the student debt of borrowers who say their colleges misled them. Over the last few years around 1 million people have had their debt relieved through the so-called borrower defense loan discharge, for a total of $13.3 billion in relief.

    Generally, a borrower may qualify for debt cancellation under the provision if their college engaged in misconduct, such as providing false or misleading information about their program or job placement rates, Kantrowitz said.

    I feel like this administration has done more for borrowers in a short period of time than any other.

    Betsy Mayotte

    president of The Institute of Student Loan Advisors

    The Project on Predatory Lending at Harvard University has a list of some of the institutions that were part of a student loan cancellation settlement. If you attended one of these colleges and applied for a borrower defense loan discharge on or before June 22, 2022, you should be entitled to automatic relief, Kantrowitz said, even if your application was previously denied. Eligible borrowers will likely get the cancellation no later than Jan. 28, 2024.

    An additional 100,000 borrowers, meanwhile, have had their debt canceled because their college closed while they were enrolled or shortly after.

    $9 billion for borrowers with disabilities

    Around 425,000 federal student loan borrowers have had their debt forgiven under President Joe Biden through the Total and Permanent Disability Discharge, for a total of $9.1 billion in debt erased, according to a calculation of Education Department data by Kantrowitz.

    The relief provision is for borrowers with a physical or mental disability that makes it difficult or impossible for them to work.

    The U.S. Department of Education in Washington, D.C.

    Caroline Brehman | CQ-Roll Call, Inc. | Getty Images

    More borrowers with disabilities have seen the relief in recent years, after the Education Department started using data from the Social Security Administration and U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs to identify eligible people and to automatically grant them the cancellation, Kantrowitz said. This process of data matching is usually done once a quarter, he said, and borrowers who are eligible should be notified by the Education Department and their loan servicer.

    The Education Department has also decided to do away with the three-year monitoring period of the program, in which borrowers had to continue to meet a number of requirements after they got the relief, including earning below a certain amount. That procedure caused more than half of all approved borrowers to get their loans reinstated, Mayotte said.

    Even if a borrower is not considered disabled by another government agency, a doctor or nurse practitioner may also be able to make the case that they qualify for the discharge. Those who think they might be eligible can apply online or by mail.

    $400 billion in forgiveness still in the balance

    If you’ve already received debt cancellation under one of the above programs and have no remaining debt, he said, the president’s plan won’t affect you.

    If you still have student loans, you may qualify for the broad forgiveness of $10,000 or $20,000, he said.

    Kantrowitz said borrowers with questions about their eligibility for loan forgiveness should contact their servicer or the Education Department at 1-800-433-3243.

    Meanwhile, there are dozens of other forgiveness options currently available on the state and federal level for those with federal student loans.

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  • Jim Rohn’s Top Piece of Financial Advice You Can Use Right Now | Entrepreneur

    Jim Rohn’s Top Piece of Financial Advice You Can Use Right Now | Entrepreneur

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    What is the key to financial independence? Well, it’s not the amount of money you have. It’s how you spend your money.

    The reason? In order to create and maintain wealth, you should live below your means, as well as avoid debt. It is well known among millionaires that spending less than you earn opens the door to more opportunities. Your money can be invested, saved, or donated to a charity of your choice. In a perfect world, you would be able to do all three.

    And, that’s where Jim Rohn’s top piece of financial advice enters the ring.

    The 70/30 Rule

    For those who are unfamiliar, Jim Rohn is an entrepreneur, author, and motivational speaker. As a guideline for spending, saving, investing, and donating the 70/30 rule can be used.

    Why can this be effective? The biggest hurdle for most people is living on 70% of their income after taxes, which includes all necessities and luxuries. An additional 30% is allocated for investments, savings, and charities.

    In short, getting your spending under control and committing to a budget is necessary if you live on less than you make. You can’t save, invest, pay off debt,or give to causes you care about when you live paycheck to paycheck. Again, living paycheck-to-paycheck is not always the result of insufficient income.

    In a Willis Towers Watson survey conducted in 2022, 36% of six-figure earners lived paycheck-to-paycheck, a percentage that has doubled since 2019. In addition to record inflation, a lack of a sound money management strategy may also be contributing to the problem.

    Money can easily get spent without a plan when you spend without planning and you don’t get paid until the next month’s income arrives. Even better? Eventually, this becomes a habit.

    According to Thomas Corley, who studied the daily habits of more than 350 rich and poor people for five years, self-made millionaires make saving a habit. Early savings will help you accumulate more wealth. During their pre-millionaire years, 94% of the self-made millionaires in my study developed the habit of saving 20% of their income.

    Thanks to Jim Rohn’s 70% Budget Rule, you can break free from the paycheck-to-paycheck cycle. Furthermore, you can use this advice right away to save, invest, pay off debt, and donate.

    Breaking Down the 70% Budget Rule

    In spite of the fact that this rule seems pretty straightforward, let’s break it even further so that you can finally set up a budget that works for you. However, to simplify this rule further, it has been modified into the 70/20/10 rule.

    In this case, your take-home pay is divided into three buckets based on a specific percentage:

    • The majority of your income, 70% goes towards monthly bills and everyday expenses.
    • 20% goes towards saving and investing.
    • 10% goes towards debt repayment or donation.

    The goal of this ratio is to invest in your long-term financial well-being as well as your current lifestyle. Plus, the 70/20/10 rule can be adjusted according to your specific financial situation.

    Use 70% of Your Income for Monthly Spending

    Regardless of what variation you use, this part is non-negotiable. This means spending no more than 70% of our monthly income on living expenses. But what does that really mean?

    There are two types of living expenses:

    • Essentials like food, rent, and utilities.
    • Discretionary, such as a pair of new shoes, eating out, and entertainment.

    The 70% rule is a good guideline for keeping enough money for essentials and discretionary spending so that we can afford everything we need and want in life. You can use the remaining 30% for saving more money and repaying debt, whether it’s credit card debt, utility bills that are late, or other personal debt.

    The difference between fixed and variable expenses.

    Budgeting requires understanding monthly expenses and differentiating between fixed and variable expenses.

    Fixed expenses.

    A fixed expense is one that remains the same on a monthly basis. Some common examples include:

    • A mortgage or rent payment
    • Utilities — are typically variable, but some utility companies also offer programs that estimate your average monthly cost so you pay more regularly
    • Car payment
    • Insurance premiums
    • Subscriptions, such as streaming services or magazines
    • Membership fees, professional organizations, or gyms
    • Child care — you can add more for extra babysitting nights if necessary

    Variable expenses.

    Variable expenses, on the other hand, are those that change month to month, such as:

    • Utilities
    • Groceries
    • Gas
    • Dining out
    • Entertainment
    • Travel
    • Gifts

    When managing a budget, it is important to take both types of expenses into account since they can eat up a huge chunk of it. As such, in order to become a better money manager, you should be aware of fixed versus variable expenses on a monthly basis.

    You Should Save 20% of Your Income

    Saving is an essential part of everyone’s budget for monthly living expenses and unforeseen events. This is why you plan to save 20% of your total income in the 70% budget. This is an excellent goal, especially since only 43% of U.S. adults would use their savings to pay for an unexpected emergency expense.

    You may want to consider the following personal finance priorities:

    • Emergency fund. In case of an emergency, you can draw from your emergency fund. This is usually enough to cover basic living expenses for three to six months. But, start with a smaller amount like $1,000.
    • Sinking funds. These are for bigger expenses like car repairs that can arise occasionally.
    • Retirement savings. Some of the most common retirement accounts are 401(k), 403(b), and 457(b). Roth IRAs and traditional IRAs are also options.
    • Savings plans for college for your children through 529 plans
    • Start-up capital for a business.
    • An investment in stocks and bonds
    • Real estate investing, such as a real estate investment trust, or REIT.

    Building up your emergency fund should be your top priority if you have little to no money in your savings account for emergencies. As you pay bills, variable expenses may arise, so saving is also essential.

    The good news is that you can save money for multiple saving goals simultaneously. For example, the thought of retiring may seem far off. However, it’s best to start early to benefit from compounding.

    Set Aside 10% of Your Income for Debt repayment or Charitable Giving

    You will pay off debt or donate (or both) the remaining 10%. It might be a good idea to:

    Paying off debts.

    If you have debt, you could include it within this 10% category based on your financial situation. You are not limited to spending less than 10% of your income on loan payments, however. As you may recall, student loans and other debts were included in the 70% category of expenses.

    The minimum required payments on your student loans and other debts should be included in your budget. You can also send extra money to speed up the process of getting out of debt if the minimum payments don’t work.

    This final 10% can be calculated in any way you like. It may be more beneficial to focus on paying off your debt rather than giving. It’s especially important to pay off high-interest debt quickly if it comes with a high-interest rate.

    There are two popular options when tackling your debt:

    • Debt snowball method. No matter what the interest rate is, you start with the smallest debt.
    • Debt avalanche method. As an alternative, you can pay off the debt with the highest interest rate first.

    You must remember that your minimum debt payments come out of your spending category when using the 70/20/10 budget. To reduce debt faster, extra payments are required in the extra 10% category.

    Sharing or giving.

    Giving to something that is meaningful to you can be part of your final 10% category. You can give regularly to the same organization every month, or you may wish to vary your giving, like:

    • Giving or tithing to a religious organization.
    • Contributing to charitable causes.
    • Donating to your college alma mater

    FAQs

    1. What is the 70/30 rule?

    According to Jim Rohn, who is an author and motivational speaker, you should live on 70% of your income and save 30%.

    The 70% includes all the necessities and desires you may have – housing, utilities, food, and clothes. It also includes small pleasures and even luxuries like a vacation or dining out.

    How about the remaining 30%? He recommends an even split between saving, investing, and donating.

    2. Why use budget percentages?

    Rather than allocating a set dollar amount to each of your expenses, you should focus on percentages when creating your budget. The reason? Using a budget percentage, you can see how your income is spent on a monthly basis. As a result, identifying areas where spending may need to be adjusted is easier.

    Furthermore, a percentage-based budget ensures that every dollar you earn has a purpose. When you feel that you are not meeting your financial goals, this is especially important.

    3. If you’re over the 70% budget rule, what should you do?

    Do you exceed the 70% guideline? Don’t panic. Begin cutting your expenses as soon as possible.

    Of course, that’s easier said than done. But, to get started, take a hard look at your budget. From there, remove unnecessary costs that are “want” that you could eliminate on a monthly basis. It could include dining out, shopping for new clothes, and subscriptions to streaming services. Continue deleting until you reach 70%.

    If you still cannot fit it within 70%, what are your options? Be honest with yourself and take action. The solution may be as drastic as selling your vehicle or moving to a cheaper house.

    There are other options, such as asking for a raise or switching jobs. If you want to introduce multiple income streams, you might consider starting a side hustle.

    4. What are the advantages of the 70% budget?

    Budget rules such as 70/20/10 offer some great benefits.

    The method is pretty simple to follow. By dividing your take-home pay into these three categories, you can spend how you like without worrying that you’ll derail your savings or debt repayment plans.

    Although this budget has some structure, it isn’t overly restrictive or strict. Each dollar doesn’t have to be spent exactly the same way.

    Moreover, this budgeting style puts your financial future first. Building an emergency fund, investing for retirement, paying off debt, and giving back to others will all be part of your daily routine as well.

    5. What are the disadvantages of the 70% budget?

    This budgeting method may prove difficult to maintain due to its inability to prioritize personal financial needs and wants over unexpected expenses.

    People may use credit cards to buy items they cannot afford when they start out with such a budget. Due to interest payments, this could lead to overburdening with debt over time.

    Buying a house or financing college tuition may not be possible with a 70/20/10 budget strategy’s fixed percentage model.

    Retirement goals and emergency funds can also be affected by a limited number of long-term savings.

    When this model is relied upon too heavily, there can be unintended consequences. If not monitored carefully, constantly depleting savings creates a cycle where you can’t save for retirement or necessities.

    The post Jim Rohn’s Top Piece of Financial Advice You Can Use Right Now appeared first on Due.

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  • Should couples combine finances or keep separate accounts? One option leads to a happier marriage, study says.

    Should couples combine finances or keep separate accounts? One option leads to a happier marriage, study says.

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    Hello and welcome to Financial Face-off, a MarketWatch column where we help you weigh a financial decision. Our columnist will give her verdict. Tell us whether you think she’s right in the comments. And please share your suggestions for future Financial Face-off columns by emailing our columnist at lalbrecht@marketwatch.com. 

    Wedding season is upon us. Couples across the land are probably obsessing right now over wedding-day details like the seating chart and first-dance song. Unfortunately, many couples don’t pay nearly as much attention to their finances prior to marriage: Almost half (49%) don’t discuss how they’ll handle their money before they tie the knot, according to one survey. Only 41% tell their salaries to each other and just 36% say how much debt they have. 

    Not being open and honest about money can be a sign that you don’t trust your partner, a relationship killer if there ever was one. It can also mean unpleasant shocks — surprise, your soulmate has a 530 credit score — that stand in the way of those dreams you cooked up together when you were just two crazy kids in love. 

    One big decision couples face when they form a household: Should they merge their money into joint accounts, or keep separate accounts?

    Why it matters

    How couples manage their money isn’t just about making sure the water bill gets paid on time. Discussions about money can get fraught fast and sometimes become proxy battles for bigger issues in the relationship, like who wields more power, whose career is more important, and who does more domestic labor. Money and how we spend it is also an expression of our values. And if you’re not on the same page about your values, then why are you in this relationship?

    The verdict

    Share the wealth. Use a joint account.

    My reasons

    The No. 1 reason to share your money is that joint accounts appear to lead to a happier marriage. That lessens your chances of divorce, which can be financially devastating

    There’s been research suggesting that couples who share their accounts are happier than those who don’t, but the link was only correlational, so it wasn’t clear whether “joint accounts make you happy or if happiness makes you open a joint account,” said Scott Rick, a University of Michigan associate professor of marketing. He co-authored a new study that is the first to find a causal relationship between joint accounts and happier marriages. 

    Rick and his co-authors tracked 230 newlywed couples for two years. One group of couples had to open a joint account, one had to keep their accounts separate, and a third could do whatever they wanted. Researchers checked in with the couples every few months to ask them how their relationships were going. The couples who kept separate accounts or did whatever they wanted (most of whom kept separate accounts) saw the “typical decline” in relationship satisfaction, where they were happiest at the start of their marriage and satisfaction dropped after that honeymoon phase, Rick said. 

    But the joint couples stayed at the initial level of happiness, and if anything, their relationship satisfaction “seemed to increase a tiny, tiny bit over time,” he told MarketWatch. “By the end of two years, the joint couples looked a lot better than the ‘separate’ couples and the ‘do what you want’ couples,” Rick said. “Part of that is because the joint couples got on the same page in terms of money matters, it prompted some discussions. They started to see things more eye to eye.”

    “You want to get away from score-keeping, which couples can fall into: ‘I did this yesterday, so it’s your turn today,’” he added. “With separate accounts, you really get into score-keeping: ‘Well I paid this, and you paid that.’ You want to get away from ‘his’ money and ‘her’ money and you want to get into ‘our money.’”

    The couples with merged accounts “reported higher levels of communality within their marriage compared to people with separate accounts, or even those who partially merged their finances,” said study co-author Jenny Olson, an assistant professor of marketing at Indiana University’s Kelley School of Business. “They frequently told us they felt more like they were ‘in this together.’”

    If that’s not enough to convince you, consider the fact that there can be financial benefits to having joint accounts. Keeping all of your money at one bank could help you avoid minimum-account-balance fees, or make you eligible for a higher tier of customer rewards. “Combining assets provides greater ease of management for bills, for planning for the future, and for emergencies,” said Woody Derricks, a certified financial planner with Partnership Wealth Management in Towson, Md., who specializes in same-sex couples. If one person suddenly lands in the hospital, it’s harder for the other to act on their behalf financially if money is in separate accounts, Derricks said.

    There’s also the estate-planning aspect, said Kelley Long, a certified financial planner with Financial Bliss in Oro Valley, Ariz. “When you have joint accounts, if something happens to your spouse, your life is so much easier financially. Everything automatically is yours. You don’t have to walk around with a death certificate and go everywhere to claim everything. They always say joint accounts are the poor man’s estate plan.” 

    Another point in favor of joint accounts is that sharing money can help control spending. “You might restrain yourself a bit if you know you’re being watched, so it might tamp down some more extravagant spending,” Rick said.

    Is my verdict best for you?

    On the other hand, keeping separate accounts just works better for some couples. Long’s parents have been married 51 years and have never shared money, she said. They’re both financially responsible, but they have opposing money personalities. One loves to spend and the other hates it, and they also have a disparity in their incomes. Keeping separate accounts was “a loving decision” that let them “maintain maximum happiness in their marriage without having to change their personalities,” Long said. 

    It can also be helpful to keep separate accounts if you meet later in life and have long-established financial habits, or have children from a previous marriage, financial planners said. 

    Another reason for later-in-life couples to keep finances separate is to preserve a step-up in basis for highly appreciated assets, Derricks said. “If someone owns an investment for decades that has appreciated nicely, they may want to keep that in their own name so that if they’re first to pass away, their spouse or partner receives it with a full step-up in basis and can liquidate it after death and not have to pay capital-gains taxes,” he said.

    Couples can also try a happy medium between joint and separate, with one shared account for household expenses, and separate accounts for individual spending on things like expensive hobbies, Rick said. “Everyone needs a room of their own, so to speak, and space,” he said. “Joint is definitely better than pure separates, but if you have the time and energy, I would say attach some separates to the joint.”

    Tell us in the comments which option should win in this Financial Face-off. If you have ideas for future Financial Face-off columns, send me an email at lalbrecht@marketwatch.com.

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  • How Digital Banking Impacts Consumers | Entrepreneur

    How Digital Banking Impacts Consumers | Entrepreneur

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    Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.

    During the pandemic, the ways we accessed and managed our money transformed. To be sure, in-person banking was dropping in popularity even before the start of the pandemic, while digital platforms were seeing a slow and steady rise.

    Although their popularity was beginning to wane, brick-and-mortar bank branches were undoubtedly still very much a part of many consumers’ financial routines. When the pandemic hit, the digital and traditional banking balance began a rapid shift. In 2020, 52% of bank customers went to branches to manage their money (or were branch-dependent), according to a J.D. Power survey. Only two years later, in 2022, more than 65% of U.S. bank customers were using digital banking services, per Bankrate.

    The challenges digital banking poses to consumers

    With this evolution in omnichannel banking come unique obstacles and opportunities — especially for older adults. While more people in this age demographic are now using digital technology than ever before, a study by the Pew Research Center indicates that 25% of adults aged 65 or older don’t use the internet, 36% don’t have home broadband, and 39% don’t own smartphones. According to MX’s 2022 report on digital and mobile banking trends states that only 39% of Baby Boomers use a mobile app to manage their financial accounts.

    Related: 8 Ways Digital Banking Will Evolve Over the Next 5 Years

    When this is considered, along with the 30% of American adults who struggle with technology and the economic barriers that prevent tech adoption, it becomes obvious that the digitization of banking presents challenges to many people.

    Adoption & implementation

    All change requires some effort and adjustment, no matter how big the benefits might be on the other side. The widespread adoption and promotion of digital banking is no exception, but it doesn’t affect everyone in the same way.

    Related: Offering a Unified, Digital Banking Experience

    Older adults, for example, often have to overcome ageism in digital tech. Because new digital devices and services generally aren’t designed with their needs in mind, they may find digital banking to be counterintuitive, overcomplicated, or physically difficult to use.

    Building trust

    Without the human element, trust can be a major issue. Less than one-third of people surveyed by Accenture in 2020 said they trusted banks “a lot” to look after their financial well-being, according to the report from Accenture. That’s compared to 43% who said the same only two years ago, not to mention the growing distrust resulting from the recent failure of the Silicon Valley Bank on Friday, March 10.

    However, the tide might be starting to turn for digital financial services. With the benefits of lower fees and increasingly lower barriers to access, it’s perhaps not surprising that 61% of traditional bank users reported being somewhat or highly likely to switch to an online-only bank soon, according to the same Bankrate research mentioned above.

    How can banks offer excellent experiences to all customers post-pandemic?

    The tangible experience of walking into a banking branch and interacting with a human being might seem a world away, but it remains the norm for many people. Members of older generations, particularly, might rely on that physical experience of attention and appreciation as they navigate their financial lives.

    Here are a few effective ways to integrate human touches into excellent customer experience for consumers of all age groups:

    1. Remember the benefits of human interaction

    People haven’t lost the basic need for in-person, face-to-face interaction. Building human interaction into your digital experiences helps customers adapt, learn, and trust. Whether that trust comes from a highly advanced, intuitive chatbot connecting customers to personalized messaging on your website or features that direct digital users toward real people who can help them solve their problems.

    It is essential that all businesses today understand that attentive customer service is more important than ever.

    2. Don’t let up on security

    Security challenges and risks litter digital banking’s future with obstacles. Increased use of mobile platforms and digital payments has upped the risk level regarding cybersecurity. Many customers now turning to digital banking are from older generations: less tech-savvy people who feel compelled to join younger generations online for fear of being left behind.

    Related: ‘Information, Communication & Transaction 3 Stages of Digital Banking’

    For these people, ramping up cybersecurity is even more critical. Anti-phishing methods and education (and the adoption of mandatory two-factor authentication) could help protect even more vulnerable users.

    3. Prioritize accessibility

    Make your digital banking service as accessible as possible so that everyone can use it, no matter their digital knowledge. To that end, the University of Wisconsin-Madison recommends that websites provide captions, large font sizes, screen readers, screen magnification, and fast-loading web pages. You could also offer in-person instruction to customers who need additional help.

    Sometimes it can feel as though finance’s digital transformation has happened too rapidly for customers’ expectations to catch up. Fortunately, that catch-up work is happening now. As customers from all generations come to grips with mobile and online banking and what they can offer, banking companies can ease the learning burden by delivering secure and excellent personalized banking experiences. Don’t wait to get started.

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    ReadWrite.com

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