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Tag: parkinson

  • Rev. Jesse Jackson remains hospitalized after receiving care to stabilize his blood pressure

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    Civil rights leader Rev. Jesse Jackson remains hospitalized and is receiving care to stabilize his blood pressure, a source close to Jackson’s family told CNN on Sunday.In a statement released late Sunday afternoon, the family said he is breathing on his own without the assistance of machines and not on life support. The source added he is receiving medication to raise his blood pressure, which is a form of life support.In the last 24 hours, Jackson’s condition has improved and he has been able to maintain a stable blood pressure without the assistance of medication.Jackson, 84, a protégé of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., has been under observation for progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), the Rainbow PUSH Coalition said Wednesday evening.Further details about his condition have not been released.The family source says Jackson has had brief moments of energy due to a medication he has been on for two days. Jackson had a significant drop in blood pressure Saturday night, but a medical team responded to him immediately, the source added.Even while under treatment, he has shown brief but meaningful signs of responsiveness, the source said.Video below: Rev. Jesse Jackson encourages young voters to cast ballotsIn the Sunday afternoon statement, his son Yusef said: “In fact, today he called for 2,000 churches to prepare 2,000 baskets of food to prevent malnutrition during the holiday season.”Last week, there had been “significant improvement” in the civil rights leader’s condition under medical care, his son Jesse Jackson Jr. said Thursday in a segment during his weekday radio show.PSP is “a rare neurological disorder that affects body movements, walking and balance, and eye movements,” according to the US National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.The disease typically begins in a person’s 60s and has some symptoms similar to Parkinson’s disease, it adds. Most people with PSP develop severe disability within three to five years.Jackson “has been managing this neurodegenerative condition for more than a decade,” the organization previously said in a statement. “He was originally diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease; however, last April, his PSP condition was confirmed.”Jackson rose to national prominence in the 1960s as a close aide to King. After King’s assassination in 1968, Jackson became one of the most transformative civil rights leaders in America.In 1971, he founded Operation PUSH as a way to improve Black communities’ economic conditions across the US. Jackson later launched the National Rainbow Coalition in 1984, with the goal of obtaining equal rights for all Americans, according to the Rainbow PUSH Coalition.Twelve years later, the two organizations merged to form Rainbow PUSH Coalition.One of Jackson’s signature phrases has been “Keep hope alive,” and was a force for social justice over three eras: the Jim Crow period, the civil rights era and the post-civil rights era, culminating with the election of Barack Obama and the Black Lives Matter movement.This story has been updated with additional information.CNN’s Amanda Musa contributed to this report.

    Civil rights leader Rev. Jesse Jackson remains hospitalized and is receiving care to stabilize his blood pressure, a source close to Jackson’s family told CNN on Sunday.

    In a statement released late Sunday afternoon, the family said he is breathing on his own without the assistance of machines and not on life support. The source added he is receiving medication to raise his blood pressure, which is a form of life support.

    In the last 24 hours, Jackson’s condition has improved and he has been able to maintain a stable blood pressure without the assistance of medication.

    Jackson, 84, a protégé of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., has been under observation for progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), the Rainbow PUSH Coalition said Wednesday evening.

    Further details about his condition have not been released.

    The family source says Jackson has had brief moments of energy due to a medication he has been on for two days. Jackson had a significant drop in blood pressure Saturday night, but a medical team responded to him immediately, the source added.

    Even while under treatment, he has shown brief but meaningful signs of responsiveness, the source said.

    Video below: Rev. Jesse Jackson encourages young voters to cast ballots

    In the Sunday afternoon statement, his son Yusef said: “In fact, today he called for 2,000 churches to prepare 2,000 baskets of food to prevent malnutrition during the holiday season.”

    Last week, there had been “significant improvement” in the civil rights leader’s condition under medical care, his son Jesse Jackson Jr. said Thursday in a segment during his weekday radio show.

    PSP is “a rare neurological disorder that affects body movements, walking and balance, and eye movements,” according to the US National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.

    The disease typically begins in a person’s 60s and has some symptoms similar to Parkinson’s disease, it adds. Most people with PSP develop severe disability within three to five years.

    Jackson “has been managing this neurodegenerative condition for more than a decade,” the organization previously said in a statement. “He was originally diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease; however, last April, his PSP condition was confirmed.”

    Jackson rose to national prominence in the 1960s as a close aide to King. After King’s assassination in 1968, Jackson became one of the most transformative civil rights leaders in America.

    In 1971, he founded Operation PUSH as a way to improve Black communities’ economic conditions across the US. Jackson later launched the National Rainbow Coalition in 1984, with the goal of obtaining equal rights for all Americans, according to the Rainbow PUSH Coalition.

    Twelve years later, the two organizations merged to form Rainbow PUSH Coalition.

    One of Jackson’s signature phrases has been “Keep hope alive,” and was a force for social justice over three eras: the Jim Crow period, the civil rights era and the post-civil rights era, culminating with the election of Barack Obama and the Black Lives Matter movement.

    This story has been updated with additional information.

    CNN’s Amanda Musa contributed to this report.

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  • Rev. Jesse Jackson receiving a form of life support after being hospitalized last week, a family source says

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    Civil rights leader Rev. Jesse Jackson remains hospitalized and is now receiving a form of life support to stabilize his blood pressure, a source close to Jackson’s family told CNN on Sunday.Jackson, 84, a protégé of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., has been under observation for progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), the Rainbow PUSH Coalition said Wednesday evening.Further details about his condition have not been released.The family source says Jackson has had moments of brief energy due to a medication he has been on it for two days. Jackson had a significant drop in blood pressure Saturday night, but a medical team responded to him immediately, the source added.Even while under treatment, he has shown brief, but meaningful signs of responsiveness, the source said.Last week, there had been “significant improvement” in the civil rights leader’s condition under medical care, his son Jesse Jackson Jr. said Thursday in a segment during his weekday radio show.PSP is “a rare neurological disorder that affects body movements, walking and balance, and eye movements,” according to the US National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.The disease typically begins in a person’s 60s and has some symptoms similar to Parkinson’s disease, it adds. Most people with PSP develop severe disability within three to five years.Jackson “has been managing this neurodegenerative condition for more than a decade,” the organization previously said in a statement. “He was originally diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease; however, last April his PSP condition was confirmed.”Jackson first rose to national prominence in the 1960s as a close aide to the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. After King’s assassination in 1968, Jackson became one of the most transformative civil rights leaders in America.In 1971, he founded Operation PUSH as a way to improve Black communities’ economic conditions across the US. Jackson later launched the National Rainbow Coalition, in 1984, with the goal of obtaining equal rights for all Americans, according to the Rainbow PUSH Coalition.Some 12 years later, the two organizations merged to form Rainbow PUSH Coalition.One of Jackson’s signature phrases was “Keep hope alive,” and was a force for social justice over three eras: the Jim Crow period, the civil rights era and the post-civil rights era, culminating with the election of Barack Obama and the Black Lives Matter movement.This story has been updated with additional information.CNN’s Amanda Musa contributed to this report.

    Civil rights leader Rev. Jesse Jackson remains hospitalized and is now receiving a form of life support to stabilize his blood pressure, a source close to Jackson’s family told CNN on Sunday.

    Jackson, 84, a protégé of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., has been under observation for progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), the Rainbow PUSH Coalition said Wednesday evening.

    Further details about his condition have not been released.

    The family source says Jackson has had moments of brief energy due to a medication he has been on it for two days. Jackson had a significant drop in blood pressure Saturday night, but a medical team responded to him immediately, the source added.

    Even while under treatment, he has shown brief, but meaningful signs of responsiveness, the source said.

    Last week, there had been “significant improvement” in the civil rights leader’s condition under medical care, his son Jesse Jackson Jr. said Thursday in a segment during his weekday radio show.

    PSP is “a rare neurological disorder that affects body movements, walking and balance, and eye movements,” according to the US National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.

    The disease typically begins in a person’s 60s and has some symptoms similar to Parkinson’s disease, it adds. Most people with PSP develop severe disability within three to five years.

    Jackson “has been managing this neurodegenerative condition for more than a decade,” the organization previously said in a statement. “He was originally diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease; however, last April his PSP condition was confirmed.”

    Jackson first rose to national prominence in the 1960s as a close aide to the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. After King’s assassination in 1968, Jackson became one of the most transformative civil rights leaders in America.

    In 1971, he founded Operation PUSH as a way to improve Black communities’ economic conditions across the US. Jackson later launched the National Rainbow Coalition, in 1984, with the goal of obtaining equal rights for all Americans, according to the Rainbow PUSH Coalition.

    Some 12 years later, the two organizations merged to form Rainbow PUSH Coalition.

    One of Jackson’s signature phrases was “Keep hope alive,” and was a force for social justice over three eras: the Jim Crow period, the civil rights era and the post-civil rights era, culminating with the election of Barack Obama and the Black Lives Matter movement.

    This story has been updated with additional information.

    CNN’s Amanda Musa contributed to this report.

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  • The Rev. Jesse Jackson, powerful voice for Black equality, is hospitalized

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    Trailblazing civil rights leader the Rev. Jesse Jackson was hospitalized in Chicago on Wednesday due to symptoms from the neurodegenerative condition progressive supranuclear palsy.

    His hospitalization was confirmed in a statement by the Rainbow PUSH Coalition, a social justice organization founded by Jackson.

    The 84-year-old Baptist minister and political figure has been battling the neurodegenerative condition for more than a decade, according to the statement. He was initially diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease, but the PSP diagnosis was confirmed in April.

    PSP is an atypical parkinsonian disorder, a group of neurodegenerative disorders that resemble Parkinson’s disease in some motor symptoms but typically have more a rapid progression and severe prognosis.

    Thea rare brain disease results from a build-up of tau protein in areas of the brain that control body movement, causing progressively degenerative symptoms including trouble balancing, inability to aim the eyes, slurred speech, loss of walking and challenges swallowing.

    Jackson was previously hospitalized in 2021 for COVID-19 along with his wife.

    The civil rights leader was born in 1941 in segregated Greenville, S.C., and rose to prominence alongside the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. in the 1960s.

    He advocated for corporations to hire more Black Americans through Operation PUSH and founded the Rainbow Coalition in the 1980s to unite marginalized groups and working-class voters around shared goals of social, economic and political justice as well as greater political representations. He was the first Black presidential candidate to attract major national support, winning 3.5 million votes in 1984 and 7 million in 1988.

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    Clara Harter

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  • Parkinson’s Disease and Medical Marijuana

    Parkinson’s Disease and Medical Marijuana

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    Michael J Fox brought attention to Parkinson’s at his recent appearance at the BAFTA awards.  But what about Parkinson’s Disease and Medical Marijuana

    Parkinson’s disease is one of the worst things to happen to a person. Ultimately, an active mind will be trapped in a non-functioning body. Along with the physical symptoms of Parkinson’s, many people with the diagnosis also experience psychosis, which begins with mild symptoms. This mental side of Parkinson’s can start with confusion and progress to include hallucinations and dementia. Michael J. Fox, the actor, is one of the most famous faces of the disease. The actor received a standing ovation during a surprise appearance at the British Academy Film Awards (BAFTA) Sunday. But what about Parkinson’s disease and medical marijuana.

    RELATED: Science Says Medical Marijuana Improves Quality Of Life

    Long an advocate for more research and discovering treatments to help patients, Fox has been a leader in the field.  His Foundation has shared research to date lacks the data to prove benefits or safety. Thus, doctors don’t have strong evidence to guide recommendations on what to use or how to truly help patients. Still, many people are interested in trying this therapy. In 2020, The Michael J. Fox Foundation convened a workshop on medical marijuana with field leaders and other Parkinson’s organizations.

    The limited amount of true research completed has had mixed or conflicting results (some positive, some negative). On questionnaires, people often report benefit on pain, sleep, mood, or motor symptoms such as tremor or stiffness. But many also report side effects. This leaves patients, doctors and researchers with insufficient evidence to guide use.

    Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the principal psychoactive constituent of cannabis. In limited studies, THC has shown to improve both activity and hand-eye coordination in an animal model. A clinical study of 22 patients with the Parkenson’s and smoking marijuana, resulted in improvement of motor symptoms such as bradykinesia, resting tremor, rigidity, and posture, along with with non-motor symptoms such as sleep and pain.

    RELATED: 5 Morning Activities To Help You Feel Happier

    Cannabis has been used for hundreds of years for pain relief, improving sleep and for other purposes, there is still very little evidence regarding its efficacy and safety. Parkinson’s Europe is more positive toward research and information. They note many clinical studies into cannabis as a Parkinson’s treatment have been hampered by regulatory restrictions or have had various shortcomings.

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    Amy Hansen

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  • Years After Our Divorce, I Helped My Ex-Husband Die. Here’s What I Learned About Love.

    Years After Our Divorce, I Helped My Ex-Husband Die. Here’s What I Learned About Love.

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    Lee died in February. We celebrated his life the Saturday before Father’s Day. I should have been grieving. Instead, I was taking delivery of flowers and preparing brisket for the get-together after the service. I was hugging siblings and grandchildren and neighbors. I was emailing old colleagues and setting up Zoom links for distant friends. But that was OK; I had been grieving my loss of Lee for a very long time — indeed, for the years spanning the distance between middle and old age. I may never completely finish that process, but it certainly is not new; I’m kind of used to it anyway.

    I am a historian. My world is structured by events and dates. Lee and I met in 1977 and married in 1978. I was 26 and he was 36. Our four sons were born between 1980 and 1983. (Yes, the youngest are twins.) We rode out lots of ups and downs and managed to stay married until 2010, when we divorced.

    Our split was horribly painful; it was hard to disentangle 32 years of friends, possessions and expectations. We generated enough anger and resentment to flood the gulf of silence between us. Lee had two important committed relationships with women after the divorce, further cementing our estrangement.

    We had virtually no contact until our twins’ weddings in 2016 forced a rapprochement. From that point onward, interaction became easier. Conversation was initially awkward, then slid into familiar patterns. Old memories created scaffolding for a tentative new friendship. We even danced with each other. It all felt grown-up, civilized and oddly easy. He didn’t have to hate me any more. I didn’t have to dread his bad behavior or be responsible for him.

    Then, in 2019, shortly before his 78th birthday, Lee was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease and Lewy body dementia. No one was surprised; he had been showing signs of cognitive slippage for years. But his girlfriend contacted our sons and me, telling us about his diagnoses and explaining that she could not take on his care.

    This was an enormously wise and loving thing to do, helping to focus family concern and jump-start legitimate intervention. Rather to everyone’s surprise, including mine, it turned out that I was still part of Lee’s family.

    The author and Lee on their wedding day, Jan. 7, 1978.

    Courtesy of Lucinda Myles McCray

    Lee was not an easy guy to help. He had an Ivy League Ph.D. and the ego to go with it. He had a terrible temper. He drank too much. He dominated conversations and was always sure he was right about everything.

    Although he was also charming and lots of fun, his diagnoses scared him and made him see enemies everywhere he looked. Doctors had misdiagnosed him. The state, quite unjustly, wouldn’t let him keep driving. His sons were conspiring to break up his romantic relationship and keep him from going from Wisconsin to Arizona for the winter. But, for some reason, he would listen to me.

    I convinced him — over and over again — that it didn’t make practical sense for him to move to Arizona. And I began to think about relocating to Minneapolis, where I could be nearer to our grandchildren and help with Lee’s care.

    Even before I moved, I started to help. I spent three weeks in Lee’s house, clearing it out so that it could be put up for sale. I got rid of his library, which filled four rooms. I made endless trips to charity stores to dispose of the clothing and household goods Lee would never use again.

    Perhaps, most importantly and painfully, I went through his paper files. This needed to be done page by page, because Lee had kept copies of all of his financial documents, including personal checks, since our separation. These were mixed with correspondence, printouts of bibliographical searches, and 50 years of research notes and teaching materials.

    Lee saved and filed everything. During his last few years of independence, he lost the ability to prioritize or categorize anything. His home became a physical map of his disease — cluttered, disordered, dirty and terribly sad. I wept as I burnt out two shredders and drove repeatedly to the recycling center 13 miles away. That gorgeous big brain of his had left home long before Lee did. Going, going, gone.

    I closed the door of Lee’s quiet, clean, empty house and went back to my home in Wyoming. The boys told me Lee was doing well, settling into his one-bedroom apartment in a nice new downtown building. I got a puppy and did lots of cross-country skiing.

    The author with Lee and their sons in 1985. "That was the day my Ph.D. was conferred by Lancaster University (in the U.K.)," she writes.
    The author with Lee and their sons in 1985. “That was the day my Ph.D. was conferred by Lancaster University (in the U.K.),” she writes.

    Courtesy of Lucinda Myles McCray

    Then Covid descended. So, on March 20, 2020, I packed up the dog and drove 1,000 miles to Minneapolis, planning to help care for my two granddaughters, then aged 2 and 4, so that their parents could work from home, and I could be near family during the pandemic.

    Our local son and daughter-in-law had been Lee’s nearest relations and family support system for years. He went to my daughter-in-law’s parent’s home for holiday meals; our son clipped Lee’s awful toenails and got his hair cut. However, the pandemic and my move to Minneapolis changed things. Everybody needed more help. And Lee was getting sicker.

    At first, I did things that were easy for me, like finding new health care providers for him: a new primary care doc. A new neurologist. A new ophthalmologist. A new dentist. When Lee became too confused to live independently, I helped to find a memory care facility for him. Then, hands-off gradually became hands-on.

    As the pandemic eased, I took him to medical appointments and became both his health care advocate and the family interpreter and communicator of his medical information. I often drove him to and from family social events. We went out to lunch. I bought clothes for him and tried to organize his hopelessly muddled closet and cupboards. I comforted his terrible anxiety about his phone, his wallet, his watch, his belt, his lists.

    Parkinson’s disease and Lewy body dementia are horrible. There are drugs that mask symptom progression for awhile, but the damage is ongoing and relentless. Lee lost so much of what had made him Lee during the three-and-a-half years between diagnosis and death.

    Lee in 1980 when he was 38 years old.
    Lee in 1980 when he was 38 years old.

    Courtesy of Lucinda Myles McCray

    Early on, due to short-term memory loss, he stopped being able to read and write, follow a televised sports event or enjoy an old movie. His 6-foot, 3-inch frame bent and stiffened until he could not move or sit without pain. He could neither walk faster than a shuffle, nor could he easily seat himself or rise from a chair. Getting in and out of a car was a miserable ordeal. And the emotional aspects were as awful as the physical ones. Lee was bored, anxious and depressed.

    But his amazing long-term memory outlived almost every other part of his personality. And I was the only one around who shared familiarity with the people, places and events of his past. Almost until he lost the ability to speak, we would chat about old colleagues and friends, ideas for research projects and trips we’d taken. Through those slow, rambling, quiet conversations, Lee held on to his identity and I found that the things fractured by our separation and divorce began to heal.

    One of those things was the family we had made together. Our sons had been adults when we separated, but they continued to suffer the pain and betrayal that came with the divorce. They had seen our marriage and family as special, unusual, and somehow indestructible. They had not seen the fissures in that carefully constructed edifice — fissures I had done my best to hide from them.

    The sense of betrayal cut deep, and was compounded by Lee’s endless — and, ultimately, unsuccessful — efforts to find a new last partner: a woman who would put up with and take care of him. Our sons had to tolerate, and sometimes embrace, Lee’s ladies. At the same time, while being loyal to their dad, they maintained strong loving relationships with me.

    An important and unexpected benefit of my involvement in Lee’s end-of-life care was a kind of family reunification. The out-of-town boys visited. We spent some holidays together and passed grandchildren from one elderly set of knees to another at Sunday dinners and backyard barbecues. We reminisced about that long-ago Christmas when we were all sick, wore our pajamas all day, and watched movies, cuddled up on the sofa. We took some sweet group photographs and consulted, with loving tears, about Dad’s care. And by the time the end came, we faced and experienced it together.

    Lee and his sons in 2021.
    Lee and his sons in 2021.

    Courtesy of Lucinda Myles McCray

    Just before Thanksgiving 2022, I got a call from the memory care nurse at about 1 p.m. Lee hadn’t moved from his recliner all day. He hadn’t come to meals. He was not talking. Could I come?

    This was the beginning of the last stage. Hospice care. Emotional family goodbyes. A strange holiday season. The long wait that became everyday life.

    I grew used to perching on Lee’s wheelchair next to his hospital bed and feeding him tiny pinches of coffee cake from my fingers. I asked the kind, knowledgeable hospice nurses about ways to prevent pressure sores. I requested the relentless increases in morphine doses to ease Lee’s discomfort. And I did what people have done for dying loved ones since the beginning of human time: waited for the end.

    It came on a sunny February afternoon. Our eldest son had arrived from California the day before. He was with Lee when he died.

    I say “loved ones.” There are many kinds of love. At some point during the last couple of years, Lee asked me, “What is our relationship now?” And I responded, “We are dear old friends.” That was as true as it could be. Lee introduced me to his caregivers as his wife; that was also true in some important ways. It was not legally accurate, but it expressed the central fact that Lee and I were married for most of our adult lives. He was with me when our children were born. I knew his body as completely as I knew my own. Divorce does not erase lived experience.

    As I planned Lee’s celebration of life, I considered the fact that I am not alone. There are many old people out there — mainly women, I suspect — caring and grieving for former spouses. We do this for many reasons; chief among them is love: love remembered, love honored.

    I’m glad you’re at peace, old man. Flights of angels sing thee to thy rest.

    Born and raised in the Chicago suburbs, Lucinda Myles McCray is a historian of medicine and public health who spent her professional life at British and American universities as a researcher, administrator and faculty member. The author of numerous books, articles and opinion and personal pieces, she now lives with her dog, Molly, in Minneapolis, reading, writing, grandmothering and spending as much time as possible outdoors.

    Do you have a compelling personal story you’d like to see published on HuffPost? Find out what we’re looking for here and send us a pitch.

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  • Speech Accessibility Project recruiting people with Parkinson’s

    Speech Accessibility Project recruiting people with Parkinson’s

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    BYLINE: Meg Dickinson

    Newswise — Urbana, Illinois — The Speech Accessibility Project is almost halfway through its first phase of gathering voice recordings from people with Parkinson’s.

    The project still needs more participants, especially those with related neurological conditions like MSA, PSP, CBD, and those who are post-DBS. They must be U.S. residents older than age 18. They can sign up via the Speech Accessibility App.

    Led by UIUC with support from Amazon, Apple, Google, Meta, and Microsoft, the Speech Accessibility Project aims to make voice recognition technology more useful for people with a range of diverse speech patterns and disabilities. Future phases, expected to start later this year, will recruit individuals with Down syndrome, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, cerebral palsy, and those who have had a stroke.

    “As a former singer, I know how important the voice is. Shortly after my Parkinson’s diagnosis, I started having speech difficulties. Many people with neurodegenerative brain diseases have speech problems — volume, diction, among other issues. I’m honored to participate alongside the industry leaders in technology to build a system to help understand speech and communication and train machine learning models,” said Ethan Henderson, a Parkinson’s disease ambassador at the Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research who participated in the Speech Accessibility Project.

    The Davis Phinney Foundation and LSVT Global are recruiting and helping people with Parkinson’s learn more about the project and how to participate.

    “We are so honored to be part of this important project,” said Polly Dawkins, the executive director of the Davis Phinney Foundation. “As soon as we received the green light, we shared it with our community because we always want to be first movers when it comes to technology that can benefit those with Parkinson’s. We continue to receive feedback from those who have participated about how good it feels to contribute and be part of an effort that may mean more independence for people living with Parkinson’s.”

    “Society does not appreciate just how disabling the loss of written and verbal communication can be,” said Kevin Kwok, a retired biopharmaceutical executive who serves on the Davis Phinney Foundation Board of Directors. “As an early adopter living with Parkinson’s, I have attempted to use currently available voice recognition software and dictation tools with minimal success. As my voice quality continues to degrade and become inaudible, the current tools often require more effort to correct, which can be extremely frustrating. It can push a person who was at one time very interactive into social isolation.

    Those interested in participating will work with an LSVT Global mentor to learn more about the project and proceed through a brief screening process. Participants can complete the project using their own computers to read text prompts aloud or answer questions while recording their voices. The project includes 10 sets of about 45 prompts (about 60 sentences). These do not need to be completed at once. It may take participants a few days or a few weeks to complete their recordings.

    “You have the potential to help yourself and hundreds of thousands [of people] with speech issues by signing up for the Speech Accessibility Project,” said Parkinson’s advocate Michael Quaglia, who participated in the project. Quaglia is also a board member on the American Parkinson’s Disease Association, the chief podcast officer of the Young Onset Parkinson’s Network, and the cofounder of the 2 Mikes Parkinson’s Podcast alongside Mike Achin.

    Participants will be compensated for their time. They’ll receive a total of $180 in three increments: $60 after recording the 200th sample, an additional $60 after recording the 400th sample, and an additional $60 after recording the 600th sample. They’ll receive payment in the form of Amazon eCodes.

    Caregivers assisting participants will be compensated with up to $90 in Amazon eCodes as follows: $30 after recording the 200th sentence, an additional $30 after recording the 400th sentence, and an additional $30 after recording the 600th sentence.

    “Recording voice samples is easy and can be done in the comfort of your home. The project’s staff make it very straightforward and are there to assist if you have questions. I find participating is my way of paying it forward to friends, family, and future generations who live with Parkinson’s, ALS, Down syndrome, and other conditions that affect speech,” Henderson said.

    The project has started sharing recordings with its five Big Tech partners, which means they can already begin training their speech recognition tools to recognize the speech of people with Parkinson’s. UIUC carefully safeguards all study enrollment information. UIUC team members go through all recordings and edit out any personally identifiable information.

    To receive email alerts about the project’s future phases, sign up for its enewsletter.

    About Beckman: The Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology is an interdisciplinary research institute located on the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign campus. Founded in 1989 by philanthropist and inventor Arnold O. Beckman, the institute supports research across disciplines among University of Illinois faculty members to foster scientific advances that would not be possible elsewhere. Researchers at the Beckman Institute develop imaging tools, study the origins of intelligence, and harness molecules to create better drugs and materials; the institute is also home to the Illinois MRI Exhibit, which includes the first human MRI scanner invented by faculty alumnus Paul Lauterbur.

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    Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

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  • Democratic Rep Announces Parkinson’s Disease Diagnosis

    Democratic Rep Announces Parkinson’s Disease Diagnosis

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    Rep. Jennifer Wexton (D-Va.) said Tuesday that she’s been diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease, impacting her speaking and walking.

    “If there’s one thing that Democrats and Republicans can agree on, it’s that Parkinson’s disease sucks,” Wexton, 54, said in a video on Twitter on Tuesday, World Parkinson’s Day. “Today, on World Parkinson’s Day, I’m here to tell you that I’ve come to learn this firsthand. And that’s because I’ve learned that I, too, have Parkinson’s, or what some people call PD for short.”

    Parkinson’s disease is a “brain disorder that causes unintended or uncontrollable movements” that progressively gets worse, according to the National Institutes of Health. Some 500,000 people across the U.S. have been diagnosed with Parkinson’s, but up to that many others may have it without receiving a diagnosis, according to the NIH. Public figures such as actor Michael J. Fox and boxer Muhammad Ali (who died in 2016) are among those diagnosed with the disease.

    Wexton said the disease has affected her speech and gait.

    “You may notice I speak more quickly now. It also has affected how I walk and keep my balance,” she said.

    Rep. Jennifer Wexton (D-Va.) speaks during a news conference outside the U.S. Postal Service Headquarters on Tuesday, Aug. 18, 2020.

    Caroline Brehman via Getty Images

    Wexton added that she is maintaining a positive attitude, and is being supported by her friends and family.

    “What Parkinson’s is not is an untreatable disease, a cognitive impairment, or a death sentence,” she said. “So, please! You are welcome to empathize, but don’t feel sorry for me.”

    Wexton said she remains committed to her constituents and hopes to continue working for years to come.

    “I chose to come forward today, on World Parkinson’s Day, because I want to bring about as much good from this diagnosis as I can, and I look forward to doing just that here in Congress,” she said.

    Wexton was first elected to her House seat representing Washington’s Virginia suburbs in 2019. Before that, she was a domestic violence prosecutor and served in the Virginia House of Delegates for five years.

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  • Race Could Matter When It Comes to Parkinson’s Severity

    Race Could Matter When It Comes to Parkinson’s Severity

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    By Alan Mozes 

    HealthDay Reporter

    THURSDAY, April 6, 2023 (HealthDay News) — It’s safe to say that the debilitating loss of motor control that typifies Parkinson’s disease is bound to undermine any patient’s quality of life.

    But new research now suggests that race complicates the equation, with quality of life found to be worse overall among Black, Hispanic and Asian Parkinson’s patients, when compared with their white peers.

    Still, study author Dr. Daniel Di Luca, a clinical fellow in movement disorders with Toronto Western Hospital at the University of Toronto in Canada, said that the racial quality-of-life gap his team observed is “probably best described as small.”

    Yet, at the same time, Di Luca stressed that the gap was “clinically meaningful.”

    For example, he said that racial and ethnic minority patients experienced greater hardship not only in terms of worse mobility skills but also in terms of worse emotional well-being, increased stigma, greater pain and insufficient social support.

    Roughly 1 million Americans have Parkinson’s, the study authors noted.

    In their study, they focused on more than 8,500 patients receiving care at 19 different specialty movement disorder centers across the United States.

    In all, 9 in 10 of the patients were white, 6% were Hispanic, 2% were Asian and 2% were Black.

    At least once between 2009 and 2020, all of the patients were asked to characterize the degree of struggle they faced when trying to perform routine physical tasks, including housework, cooking and moving about in public.

    Patients were also asked about anxiety, depression, loneliness and the inability to communicate.

    After taking into account each person’s age, gender, the length of time since diagnosis and the presence of other serious health concerns — such as diabetes or high blood pressure — each received a quality-of-life score. The lower the score, the higher the quality of life.

    As a group, white patients scored an average of 23. By comparison, Black patients scored 29, while Asians scored 25 and Hispanic patients scored 27.

    As to what’s driving the differences, Di Luca explained that the study was not designed to ascertain what might explain the apparent racial gap, so “we are unable to make specific comments on such factors.” More research will be needed, he acknowledged, particularly given that only 10% of the overall patient pool was not white.

    Still, his team did highlight some contrasts in patient group characteristics — including educational background and caregiver status — that could play a role.

    The researchers noted that, on average, white patients had attained higher educational achievements, compared to Black and Hispanic patients. Black patients were also the least likely to have a regular caregiver at home.

    The team also noted higher income levels among white patients; worse thinking scores among other minorities; and differences in treatment plans between the groups.

    The findings were published online April 5 in the journal Neurology.

    Dr. Michael Okun is a medical advisor to the Parkinson’s Foundation, and director of the Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases at University of Florida Health.

    Okun was not involved in the study, but he said “the differences in Parkinson’s disease outcomes across racial and ethnic groups found in this study is a critically important observation.”

    He added, “We should pay attention to the finding that minority groups reported worse health-related quality of life compared to white non-Hispanic patients. [And] we need to ask ‘why?’”

    More information

    There’s more on Parkinson’s disease at the U.S. National Institute on Aging.

     

    SOURCES: Daniel Di Luca, MD, clinical fellow, movement disorders, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Canada; Michael Okun, M.D., medical advisor, Parkinson’s Foundation, professor, neurology, and director, Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida Health, Gainesville; Neurology, April 5, 2023, online

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  • Common Chemical Linked to Parkinson’s Disease

    Common Chemical Linked to Parkinson’s Disease

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    March 21, 2023 — Amy Lindberg, a 63-year-old retired Navy captain, developed some disturbing symptoms 6 years ago.

    “I had anxiety, depression, and cognitive issues — ‘brain fog’— and they didn’t add up for me,” she said. “I have a thyroid problem and had gone through menopause, but these didn’t seem like my standard thyroid or menopausal problems.” 

    Lindberg consulted a neuropsychologist and was diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment and major depressive disorder. 

    “But while he was assessing me, he asked questions I thought were strange for a psychologist to ask about. He wanted to know if I had trouble with my sense of smell. He wanted to see my arm swing.” 

    Lindberg, who also had a resting tremor in her right hand, indeed had some problems with smell and a very limited arm swing. The psychologist referred her to a neurologist, who diagnosed her with Parkinson’s disease. 

    The roots of Lindberg’s disease likely lie in a 4-year period when she was exposed to trichloroethylene (TCE), a common chemical that’s found in gun cleaners, cleaning products, and many other commercial products. According to a new paper by an international team of scientists, TCE may be associated with as much as a 500% increased risk for Parkinson’s disease.

    When Lindberg was in her 20s, she was stationed at Camp Lejeune, a Marine base in North Carolina. “I was there between 1984 and 1988 and, unbeknownst to me, I was drinking, cooking, and swimming in tainted water.” It has since become known that the water at Camp Lejeune had been contaminated by TCE.

    Lindberg is one of seven people whose stories are told in the researchers’ paper, which also contains a thorough review of animal and human studies up to the present day. Taken together, the data suggests a disturbing link between TCE exposure and the development of Parkinson’s, often decades later.

    Unknown Exposure

    TCE was created in a lab in 1864, with commercial production beginning in 1920, the authors wrote.

    “Because of its unique properties, TCE has had countless industrial, commercial, military, and medical applications,” including refrigeration, electronics cleaning, and degreasing engine parts. Until the 1970s, it was even used to decaffeinate coffee. It has historically been used in dry cleaning, although today a similar chemical, perchloroethylene (PCE), is used instead.

    The use of TCE peaked in the 1970s, when it was “ubiquitous,” in the words of the authors. About 10 million Americans worked with it or with similar chemicals. Although the numbers are lower today, a significant number of Americans still interact with this toxic chemical on a daily basis.

    TCE exposure isn’t confined to those who work with it, since it also pollutes outdoor air, taints groundwater, and contaminates indoor air. It contaminates up to one-third of U.S. drinking water and is found in half of the 1,300 most toxic Superfund sites that are part of a federal cleanup program, including 15 in California’s Silicon Valley, where TCE was used to clean electronics.

    Although the military has stopped using TCE, the chemical has been found on numerous military bases, including Camp Lejeune. From the 1950s to the 1980s, 1 million Marines, their families, and civilians who worked or lived at the base were exposed to drinking water levels of TCE and PCE that were up to 280 times higher than what are considered to be safe levels.

    “Exposure can come via occupation or the environment and is often largely unknown at the time it occurs,” the lead author of the scientific paper, Ray Dorsey, MD, professor of neurology at the University of Rochester in New York, said in an interview.

    ‘Fastest-Growing Brain Disease’

    Dorsey calls Parkinson’s “the world’s fastest-growing brain disease.” He said genetic factors alone (which affect only about 15% of people with Parkinson’s) can’t explain the rapid rise in new diagnoses. Nor can it be explained by aging alone. 

    “Certain pesticides … are likely causes but would not explain the high prevalence of PD in urban areas, as is the case in the U.S,” he said. Rather, other factors are involved, and “TCE is likely one such factor,” Dorsey said. Yet despite widespread contamination and how often the chemical is used, there has been little investigation into the link between TCE and Parkinson’s, he said. 

    To fill this gap, Dorsey and his colleagues took a deep dive into studies focusing on the potential link between TCE and Parkinson’s and presented seven cases to show the association.

    They reviewed studies from as far back as 50 years ago, when the connection between TCE and Parkinson’s was first suggested. Since then, research in mice and rats has shown that TCE easily enters the brain and body tissue at high doses.

    One of the human studies the authors examined compared the risk of Parkinson’s in twins, where one twin had been exposed to TCE while the other hadn’t. The researchers found a 500% increased risk of Parkinson’s in those who had been exposed.

    “TCE damages the energy-producing parts of cells, the mitochondria,” Dorsey said. The nerve cells that are particularly sensitive to TCE’s toxins are those that produce dopamine, a brain chemical that’s lower in people with Parkinson’s. “This might partially explain the link.”

    Public Health Options

    All of the seven people whose stories were told either grew up in or spent time in a region where they were exposed to TCE, PCE, or similar chemicals, or they were exposed in their work. 

    The authors admit that the role of TCE in Parkinson’s is “far from definitive.” Exposure to TCE is often combined with exposure to other toxins or with unmeasured genetic risk factors. 

    But they note that Parkinson’s isn’t the only health problem linked to TCE. The chemical been connected to miscarriage, many forms of cancer, neural tube defects, and a number of other conditions. 

    “Countless people have died over generations from cancer and other diseases linked to TCE, [and] Parkinson’s may be the latest,” Dorsey said. “Banning these chemicals, containing contaminated sites, and protecting homes, schools, and buildings at risk may all create a world where Parkinson’s is increasingly rare, not common.” 

    For example, indoor air exposure can be improved with vapor remediation. And although efforts are under way to clean and contain contaminated sites, these efforts should be accelerated. The authors also recommend that more research be done to help understand how TCE contributes to all diseases.

    Advocacy Efforts

    Brian Grant is one of the people included in the paper. Once a successful NBA player who spent 12 years in the league, Grant developed symptoms of Parkinson’s at the age of 34 and retired from basketball. He was formally diagnosed 2 years later.

    Grant is glad the researchers are shining a spotlight on the role of TCE and similar chemicals in Parkinson’s because he was exposed to it at the age of 3 when his father — who was then a Marine — was stationed at Camp Lejeune. His father later died of esophageal cancer, a disease known to be associated with TCE.

    “I know firsthand how hard it is to live with PD,” Grant said. “I’ve seen the toll it takes on families and communities.” And Grant is worried that his children and grandchildren may also get the disease.

    “So as I’ve learned from Dr. Dorsey about the research that links chemicals like TCE to PD, I feel it’s important because we can do something about it. There are things we can do to prevent future generations from getting the disease,” said Grant. 

    He has created a foundation to “empower people impacted by PD to lead active and fulfilling lives.” 

    Lindberg also volunteers to help veterans apply for disability and health care benefits provided by the Veterans Administration to those stationed at Camp Lejeune between 1953 and 1987. Parkinson’s is considered to be a “presumptive condition” that qualifies for these benefits based on a disability rating scale.

    She also worries about the impact of the contaminated water on her children, especially since she was pregnant during her years at Camp Lejeune. Like Grant, she seeks to make the world a better place for people with Parkinson’s. 

    “I’m an advocate at local, state, and national levels,” she said. “I want to improve the quality of life for people with PD and stem the tide of how fast this disease is progressing.”

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  • Air Pollution May Create U.S. ‘Hot Spots’ for Parkinson’s Risk

    Air Pollution May Create U.S. ‘Hot Spots’ for Parkinson’s Risk

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    By Steven Reinberg 

    HealthDay Reporter

    FRIDAY, Feb. 24, 2023 (HealthDay News) — People living in heavily polluted areas of the United States may be more vulnerable to Parkinson’s disease, a new study suggests.

    Specifically, the culprit is a type of air pollution called fine particulate matter (PM2.5), which is less than 2.5 microns in diameter and comes from car exhaust, burning of fuels in power plants and other industries, and forest and grass fires, researchers say.

    “We found an association between Parkinson’s disease and exposure to fine particulate matter. In specific, people in the highest exposure have a 25% greater risk of Parkinson’s disease compared to people with the lowest exposure,” said lead researcher Brittany Krzyzanowski, from the Barrow Neurological Institute in Phoenix, Ariz.

    “We also found that the regions with the strongest association between particulate matter and Parkinson’s disease were the Mississippi-Ohio River Valley and the Rocky Mountain region,” she said.

    “Our findings suggest that the regional differences in Parkinson’s disease might reflect that the composition of the particulate matter in some areas may be more toxic than others,” Krzyzanowski added. “We know that air pollution causes inflammation in the brain, which is linked to Parkinson’s disease.”

    Krzyzanowski said that lowering levels of air pollution might help lower the risk of Parkinson’s, especially in areas where pollution levels are high.

    “Despite 30 years of research trying to identify the environmental risk factors of Parkinson’s disease, most efforts have focused on exposure to pesticides,” she said. “Our work suggests that air pollution may be a key contributor in the development of Parkinson’s disease.”

    For the study, Krzyzanowski and her colleagues collected data on more than 22.5 million Medicare patients in 2009. Of these, nearly 84,000 had Parkinson’s disease. The research team mapped where the participants lived and calculated the rates of Parkinson’s disease for various regions. They also calculated average air pollution levels.

    The investigators found that 434 people per 100,000 who were exposed to the highest levels of PM2.5 developed Parkinson’s disease, compared with 359 per 100,000 among those who lived in areas with the lowest levels of PM2.5.

    After taking into account other risks for Parkinson’s — such as age, smoking and use of medical care — the researchers found that people with the highest exposure to air pollution had a 25% increased risk of Parkinson’s disease, compared to people with the lowest exposure.

    The strongest association was in the Rocky Mountain region, including Lake County, Colo., southwest of Denver and its surrounding counties. The risk for Parkinson’s in those counties increased by 16% when moving up from one level of fine particulate matter exposure to the next level, the findings showed.

    Air pollution was also linked with higher rates of Parkinson’s in the Mississippi-Ohio River Valley, which includes Tennessee and Kentucky, but the association was weaker, with a 4% increase in risk when moving up one level of fine particulate matter exposure to the next, the research group found.

    The findings are scheduled for presentation April 22 at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Neurology, in Boston. Findings presented at medical meetings should be considered preliminary until published in a peer-reviewed journal.

    While the association found in the study does not prove a cause-and-effect link, one expert thinks the association between air pollution and the risk for Parkinson’s disease needs to be seriously considered.

    “The idea that a hotspot in the Mississippi-Ohio River Valley was potentially associated with increasing the risk of Parkinson’s disease by 25% is staggering,” said Dr. Michael Okun, a medical advisor to the Parkinson’s Foundation and director of the Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases at the University of Florida Health, in Gainesville.

    “The identification of Parkinson’s disease ‘hot spots,’ which could help us understand how the environment contributes to the development of neurodegenerative diseases, may provide another critical piece to the environmental risk factor puzzle,” Okun said.

    More information

    For more on Parkinson’s, head to the Parkinson’s Foundation.

     

    SOURCES: Brittany Krzyzanowski, PhD, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Ariz.; Michael Okun, MD, medical advisor, Parkinson’s Foundation, and director, Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida Health, Gainesville; April 22, 2023, presentation, American Academy of Neurology annual meeting, Boston

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  • Time Spent in Nature Appears to Slow Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s

    Time Spent in Nature Appears to Slow Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s

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    By Alan Mozes 

    HealthDay Reporter

    TUESDAY, Dec. 27, 2022 (HealthDay News) — Living in an area with easy access to parks and rivers appears to slow the progression of devastating neurological diseases, such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s.

    That’s the conclusion of a new study based on more than a decade and a half tracking disease risk among nearly 62 million Americans 65 years old and up.

    “Prior research showed that natural environments — such as forests, parks and rivers — can help to reduce stress and restore attention,” noted lead author Jochem Klompmaker, a postdoctoral research fellow at Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston. “In addition, natural environments provide settings for physical activity and social interactions, and may reduce exposure to air pollution, extreme heat and traffic noise.”

    To build on such observations, his and his colleagues looked at hospital admissions for Alzheimer’s and related dementia, as well as Parkinson’s disease.

    By focusing on hospital admission, Klompmaker stressed that his team was not assessing the initial risk for developing either disease. Instead, researchers wanted to know if increased exposure to nature lowered the odds that either disease would progress quickly.

    And on that front, Klompmaker said, researchers observed significant protective links: The greener an older individual’s surrounding environment, the lower their risk of hospitalization for either neurological illness.

    The finding could have bearing on millions of Americans, given that Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s are among the most common neurological diseases in the United States.

    To explore the potential protective benefit of nature, researchers focused on seniors on Medicare living in the U.S. mainland between 2000 and 2016.

    About 55% were women, and about 84% were white people. All were 65 to 74 years of age when they entered the study pool.

    Over the study’s 16 years, nearly 7.7 million were hospitalized for Alzheimer’s or other forms of dementia, and nearly 1.2 million were hospitalized for Parkinson’s.

    Throughout, researchers stacked each patient’s ZIP code up against several types of geological survey data that collectively tallied a region’s overall “greenness.” That data included the amount of vegetation present, as well as the percentage of land devoted to parks and waterways.

    In the end, the green number-crunching yielded mixed results.

    On one hand, the team found no evidence that patients living in areas with more parks and waterways had lower risk for being hospitalized with Alzheimer’s.

    But the risk of hospitalization did fall among those who lived in areas with more vegetation overall.

    Results were even more positive with respect to the movement disorder Parkinson’s: By all measures studied, living in a greener environment meant a lower risk for hospitalization.

    For every increase of 16% in park coverage the risk for hospitalization due to Parkinson’s fell by 3%, for example. And living in a ZIP code in which 1% or more of the studied space was water, the risk of Parkinson’s hospitalization fell 3% relative to those in ZIP codes with fewer water bodies.

    As to why a greener environment might lower such neurological risk, Klompmaker said that the study did not look for a specific reason for these links.

    “Living in or around green and blue spaces may have many beneficial health impacts,” he added, including less pollution, stress and noise.

    Pablo Navarrete-Hernandez is a lecturer in landscape architecture at the University of Sheffield in England, who reviewed the findings.

    His own work has indicated that people whose homes are filled with lots of natural light tend to be happier. He seconded the notion that the health benefits of nature should not be underestimated.

    “Research shows that green spaces trigger people’s positive emotions, such as happiness, and reduce negative emotions such as anger, all related to lower stress levels,” Navarrete-Hernandez said. “Laboratory experiments also show that exposure to nature after stressful events helps reduce the body’s stress responses,” including levels of the stress hormone cortisol.

    That, he said, may have a direct bearing on Alzheimer’s development. Prior studies have indicated that high levels of cortisol reduce volume of the hippocampus, a brain area critical to controlling the body’s stress response and executing essential memory functions.

    On the Parkinson’s front, Navarrete-Hernandez noted that people who live in greener spaces tend to be more physically active. That could matter when it comes to disease progression, he said, given that physical activity has been shown to play a part in long-term preservation of motor function.

    The findings were published Dec. 20 in JAMA Network Open.

    More information

    There’s more about the broad link between nature and improved health at the University of Minnesota.

     

    SOURCES: Jochem Klompmaker, PhD, postdoctoral research fellow, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston; Pablo Navarrete-Hernandez, PhD, lecturer, Department of Landscape Architecture, University of Sheffield, U.K.; JAMA Network Open, Dec. 20, 2022

     

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