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Tag: North Carolina higher education

  • Why did UNC reserve the right to secretly record professors?

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    Higher Stakes is a weekly newsletter about higher education from The News & Observer and reporter Jane Winik Sartwell.

    Higher Stakes is a weekly newsletter about higher education from The News & Observer and reporter Jane Winik Sartwell.

    File images; graphic by Rachel Handley

    Happy Tuesday, everybody! I’m Jane Winik Sartwell, your guide to higher education in North Carolina. In case you missed it, here’s a little about me and how I plan to approach this role. In this week’s edition of Higher Stakes, we’ll cover both Girl Scout cookies and defense weaponry. How’s that for range?

    Why does UNC want to secretly record professors?

    Many UNC-Chapel Hill classrooms have a camera mounted on the wall, ostensibly as a tool for instructors to record their lectures. But instructors aren’t the only ones with access to the camera. All it takes is for the university to tap into it to secretly record classroom activity.

    Under a policy that took effect Monday, that’s completely kosher.

    Leadership at UNC-Chapel Hill gave themselves the right to secretly record classes without the professor’s knowledge. Recordings can happen when there’s a suspected violation of university policy, or “for any other lawful purpose.” The university said that recordings will only occur in “rare and exceptional circumstances, when there are compelling legal or compliance reasons.”

    UNC Faculty Council chair Beth Moracco told me she “can’t imagine such a circumstance” where secret recording by the university would be necessary. “We had asked for some details about what would be a circumstance in which permission would be granted [to record], and there weren’t any details or examples provided. That leaves it open to speculation and open to the fear that it could be used frivolously or with a kind of malicious intent.”

    But just because there was previously no policy doesn’t mean the university hasn’t secretly recorded classes before. In 2024, the school notified then-UNC business professor Larry Chavis that it had surreptitiously recorded four of his classes through the Panopto camera in his classroom following “reports concerning class content and conduct.” He was later let go.

    Some faculty are worried about the official policy’s potential chilling effect on classrooms.

    “Simply the knowledge that a class could be recorded may cause students and instructors to self-censor and avoid introducing controversial topics, or challenging established orthodoxy, which is antithetical to the vibrant learning environments we seek to create in our classrooms,” Moracco wrote in a Feb. 13 letter to the faculty.

    This time next year, I’ll definitely be requesting UNC’s annual report the school promises to create on how many recordings are requested, approved, and made. I’ll share that with you as soon as I have it.

    A look at foreign funding in NC higher education

    Last week, the Trump administration launched a data-visualization platform to inspect foreign funding in higher education. It synthesizes funding from foreign countries and displays cumulative totals since 1986, when the government first started requiring that colleges disclose foreign gifts and contracts over $250,000. Here’s where North Carolina colleges and universities stack up.

    • Duke University has received the 14th-highest amount of foreign funding among American universities, at more than $1 billion. The top countries are Ireland, France, Switzerland, Germany and Sweden. The website also singles out $76 million in Chinese funding.
    • Next up is UNC-Chapel Hill at $134 million in foreign funding. The top countries are Germany, Canada, England, the United Kingdom and Switzerland.
    • NC State University has received $81 million from foreign countries, primarily Denmark, Saudi Arabia, Switzerland, Peru and Brazil.
    • Elon University’s foreign total comes in at $38 million, from countries like Italy, England, the United Kingdom, Denmark and Ireland.
    • Wake Forest University has received $29 million, primarily from the United Kingdom, the Bahamas, India, Switzerland and England.

    I spoke with Sarah Spreitzer, an expert with the American Council on Education, about these numbers. She’s concerned that the new portal, developed in part by the company Palantir, is misleading because it doesn’t indicate the dates of reported foreign funding. In the past, public records of this data made it possible to compare the numbers year-over-year and discern trends.

    “I’m concerned that this actually makes it less transparent,” Spreitzer said.

    Duke business students sell Girl Scout cookies

    If you’re looking for some higher ed content to spice up your Instagram Reels algorithm, look no further than Duke entrepreneurship professor Aaron Dinin, or @aarondinin. He teaches a class called Learning to Fail, in which students participate in semi-absurd challenges, like trying to sell a Jolly Rancher for $100, doing an 1,000-piece jigsaw puzzle in one hour, or selling 92 boxes of Girl Scout cookies on campus (beating the record set by Dinin’s daughter). He also has videos on whether students still do their homework while living in tents waiting to get tickets to the Duke-UNC game and whether they can answer questions without the help of the internet. It’s all pretty entertaining.

    NC State goes all in on military

    NC State University is launching a brand-new Defense and Security Institute. At the same time, NC State says it has been “invited into [a] special group” to compete for task orders coming out of a $151 billion federal missile defense contract called SHIELD. That program seeks to develop a defense system to protect the United States.

    As one of the universities on the SHIELD contract, NC State is “in a pool of pre-qualified organizations, which means we can move faster when specific project needs arise,” Krista Walton, vice chancellor for research and innovation at NC State, said.

    The work of the Defense and Security Institute won’t be focused on weapons development, but rather “dual use technology, which means that the same kinds of innovations can support national security and civilian needs,” Walton said. Examples include energy reliability, cybersecurity, infrastructure resilience, and supply chain security. Students will get hands-on experience that prepares them for careers in national security.

    “Having the institute really provides this clear, centralized front door that makes it easy for federal industry and military partners to engage with us,” Walton said.

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    Thanks for reading. See you back here next week.

    Jane Winik Sartwell

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    Jane Winik Sartwell

    The News & Observer

    Jane Winik Sartwell covers higher education for The News & Observer. 

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  • UNC System budget strategy combines hundreds of job cuts with tuition increases

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    UNC System President Peter Hans speaks during a meeting of the UNC System Board of Governors on Thursday, Feb. 29, 2024, in Raleigh, N.C.

    UNC System President Peter Hans speaks during a meeting of the UNC System Board of Governors on Thursday, Feb. 29, 2024, in Raleigh, N.C.

    kmckeown@newsobserver.com

    Administrative personnel cuts at North Carolina’s public universities are combining with tuition increases to boost budgets by $100 million a year.

    Across the UNC System, 700 administrative positions have been cut since June, President Peter Hans announced during Wednesday’s UNC Board of Governors meeting. That amounts to $50 million in cuts to salaries and benefits.

    Plus, tuition and fee increases the Board of Governors reviewed Wednesday would bring in an additional $50 million a year, according to a presentation given to the board.

    After cuts, ‘we’re watching them like hawks’

    During a discussion about tuition increases, board member Art Pope said before any increase in price, the board must confirm that each campus attempted to balance their checkbooks through increased productivity and efficiency.

    Hans assured him that they had. As proof, he announced the results of his administrative “personnel cap” initiative.

    “I’m happy to report some real progress based on activity in the first six months,” Hans said. “System-wide, this means 700 fewer administrators than we had in June. And before there’s hand-wringing about cuts, because I can promise you, my approval ratings dipped on the campuses significantly after announcing this cap, I want to just emphasize that this is how any large organization should operate.”

    Hans emphasized that the $50 million in savings from cuts can stay in campus budgets and go toward the business of teaching students.

    Board member Harry Brown asked Hans how he plans to ensure that colleges don’t just use the newfound money to hire more administrative personnel.

    “One of the concerns is that [campuses] turn right back around and hire some of these people right back and because that seems to be, I don’t know why, but it seems to be something the campuses always tend to do,” Brown said.

    Hans tried to assuage Brown’s fears.

    “These campus folks are very clever, but we’re watching them like hawks on this,” Hans said.

    “Because we haven’t had … a new state budget in place this past year … we have had some at least temporary — I’m hoping, temporary — compression on the availability of funds,” he said. ”Campuses have largely used the administrative personnel cap reductions savings to cover that, as opposed to hiring new people. But your vigilance is well-placed, and I promise we share that commitment.”

    Tuition increases

    After nearly a decade of holding tuition rates flat, the Board of Governors allowed chancellors across UNC institutions to submit proposals for tuition increases last fall, with a maximum increase of 3% for in-state students.

    Wednesday, the board reviewed those proposals. Next month, members will vote. The increases are set to take effect in the 2026-27 school year for incoming students.

    “This is a challenging, sort of philosophical thing here,” said Kirk Bradley, a member of the board. “But part of our job is to be good fiscal stewards and allow campuses to operate with the quality we expect.”

    Board members Pope and Woody White were among the only board members to push back on the proposed increases. White said he hadn’t received enough campus-by-campus proof that these increases are truly necessary.

    For Triangle schools, the increases proposed are as follows:

    • UNC-Chapel Hill would cost $9,081 for in-state undergraduate students and $49,323 for out-of-state undergraduate students.
    • NC State University would cost $9,030 for in-state undergraduate students and $34,744 for out-of-state undergraduate students.
    • NC Central University would cost $6,774 for in-state students and $20,201 for out-of-state students.

    The only school in the UNC System that didn’t take advantage of the offer to raise tuition was Winston-Salem State University. That school is holding tuition and fees flat for in-state students.

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    Jane Sartwell

    The News & Observer

    Jane Winik Sartwell covers higher education for The News & Observer.

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