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  • Netanyahu Disbands Israel’s War Cabinet

    Netanyahu Disbands Israel’s War Cabinet

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    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu dissolved Israel’s war cabinet on Monday, after two key members quit last week amid disagreement over the direction of the war in Gaza.

    The cabinet had been made up of six political leaders including Netanyahu and has been responsible for making most major decisions in regards to how Israel conducts the war in Gaza.

    Netanyahu cited the resignation of Benny Gantz, leader of the centrist Israel Resilience Party, for his decision to dissolve the war cabinet. “As soon as Gantz left—there is no need for a cabinet anymore,” Netanyhu said during a National Security Cabinet meeting on Monday.

    In his resignation speech last week, Gantz accused Netanyahu of botching important strategic decisions in Gaza and called for fresh elections.

    The war cabinet news comes two days after tens of thousands of Israelis protested against the Netanyahu government and shut down major highways in Tel Aviv, calling for new elections and a hostage deal in what appears to be one of the largest protests since October.

    Netanyahu is now expected to hold ad-hoc talks over the war with a smaller group of ministers from his own right-wing Likud party. The ministers likely include Defense Minister Yoav Gallant and Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer, The Times of Israel reported.

    Israeli media reported that the decision to disband the war cabinet was a response to far right National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir’s demand to be included in the wake of Gantz and Gadi Eizenkot’s resignation last week.

    The Israel-Hamas war began after the surprise Oct. 7 attack, which killed 1,200 Israelis and resulted in about 250 people being taken hostage. At least 37,000 Palestinians have been killed since then, according to the Hamas-run Gaza Health Ministry, figures that are deemed credible by the U.S. and the U.N.

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    Anna Gordon

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  • Tourist Missing in Greece After Another Was Found Dead

    Tourist Missing in Greece After Another Was Found Dead

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    The search continues for a U.S. tourist that went missing on Tuesday after going on a solo hike on the Greek island of Amorgos. 

    The rescue team—made up of South Aegean Police Command officers, the Embassy, ​​Coast Guard volunteers, the Amorgos Volunteer Rescue Team, and a group from the Greek island of Paros—have been coordinating the hunt across nearly a quarter of the island for 59-year-old Albert Calibet, according to a Greek newsite. An aerial search was also underway for Calibet.

    A State Department spokesperson confirmed to TIME in an emailed statement that they were aware of reports of a missing person in Greece, and that they stood ready to provide assistance to U.S. citizens and families. 

    Calibet was “well-known on the island” due to numerous visits over the course of the past few years, Calliope Despotidi, the deputy mayor of Amorgos, told the Greek Reporter.

    Authorities are currently attempting to track Calibet’s phone, and are also using drones to help facilitate the search. Calibet was last in communication with his sister on Tuesday when he sent her a photo of a trail sign, per the Greek Reporter. He was originally supposed to meet with a friend between noon and 1 p.m. local time, but never showed up.

    Officials believe that Calibet deviated from his original hiking route, which was expected to take a travel time of just over four hours. 

    Calibet started working at the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Deputy in 1998. Despite his retirement, he still worked at the department as a part-time employee. Calibet disappeared shortly after British TV doctor Michael Mosley was found dead on the Greek island of Symi. Authorities said Mosley died due to natural causes, though there are more reports to be done before ruling the official cause of death.

    Greece has been confronting intense heat waves, with temperatures expected to reach up to more than 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Popular tourist sites like Acropolis Hill, along with multiple schools and nurseries, closed mid-week due to high temperatures.  

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    Solcyré Burga

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  • Philadelphia Sees Huge Drop in Gun Violence

    Philadelphia Sees Huge Drop in Gun Violence

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    Philadelphia has experienced the biggest drop in gun violence among major U.S. cities so far in 2024, according to a new report from a Washington D.C.-based think tank.

    The Center for American Progress (CAP) released Tuesday its analysis of Gun Violence Archive (GVA) data, which is an online archive of gun violence incidents gathered from more than 7,500 law enforcement, media, government and commercial sources each day. CAP analyzed “gun homicides and gun violence victimizations” data from 2019, 2021, 2023, and 2024 from Jan. 1 to April 30 (which CAP referred to as “year to date,” or “YTD”). CAP defined “gun violence victimizations” as all firearm-related injuries and deaths.

    “Philadelphia has seen the most significant decline in population-adjusted gun violence victimizations YTD of the 50 most populous U.S. cities,” CAP said in its analysis. “As of the end of April 2024, Philadelphia experienced almost 16 fewer gun victimizations per 100,000 residents.”

    CAP found that gun violence has dropped in most large U.S. cities. In addition to Philadelphia, Detroit; Washington, D.C.; Baltimore; Milwaukee; and Columbus, Ohio, saw at least 10 fewer victimizations per 100,000 residents YTD.

    “Cities that are seeing the greatest public safety gains—such as Baltimore, Philadelphia, and Boston, which all have lower YTD rates of gun victimizations in 2024 compared with this same time in 2019—have committed to gun violence reduction strategies coordinated by their local offices of violence prevention and made significant investments in more holistic and long-term approaches to improving public safety,” CAP said in its analysis.

    Philadelphia, for instance, formed an interagency task force after a 2020 increase in gun violence. The task force studied local gun violence data and looked at evidence-based practices the city could implement, CAP said. Using this work, the task force recommended supporting vulnerable community members, investing in community violence intervention models, and bolstering data tracking and gun violence reporting to better foster case resolution.

    Read More: Gun Injuries to Children Have Soared. So Have Their Impacts

    In general, gun homicides in the U.S. are down by 13.1%, and gun violence victimizations are down by 12.5%, compared to 2023. CAP pointed out that 2021 recorded the highest annual rate of gun violence since the early 1990s, but gun homicides in 2024 so far are down by 16.4%. CAP also said that since the beginning of 2022, gun homicides have been dropping nationally, and that there are no signs of that trend slowing down.

    Even still, gun homicide rates are 16% higher than they were before the COVID-19 pandemic, according to CAP. As of April 30, 2024, the GVA recorded 5,043 total gun homicides; at the same time in 2019, the GVA recorded 4,333 total gun homicides, CAP said.

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    Chantelle Lee

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  • Southern Baptists Vote to Oppose IVF

    Southern Baptists Vote to Oppose IVF

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    The Southern Baptist Convention signaled their disapproval of in vitro fertilization (IVF) in a Wednesday vote, asking the “government to restrain” the procedure. 

    The vote took place during the church’s annual two-day meeting, where delegates also voted for a new president and on whether women should be able to hold pastoral positions (the latter of which also failed to secure support). 

    In February, Alabama hospitals paused IVF treatments after the state supreme court ruled that frozen embryos are considered children under Alabama state law. Lawmakers on both sides of the aisle signaled support for passing legal protections for IVF, though many Republicans were more tepid in their statements following the court decision. 

    Now, Democrats are considering a vote on legislation that would provide a right to assisted reproductive technology like IVF, per Axios. The vote would put pressure on Republican legislators reconciling their pro-life stances with possible support for the procedure in a post-Roe world. Seventy percent of Americans say that they support access to IVF—with broader support of the practice even being recorded among religious groups, according to the Pew Research Center. 

    Read More: Lawmakers in Both Parties Call to Protect IVF After Alabama Ruling

    IVF is a medical procedure people with fertility issues undergo to facilitate pregnancy. During the process, an egg is removed from a woman’s ovaries and fertilized with sperm in a lab. The fertilized egg is then known as an embryo, and is implanted back into a person’s uterus, per the National Health Service (NHS).  

    Southern Baptists believe that personhood begins at the moment of conception. Following the Alabama court ruling, Southern Baptists said that they were “opposed to the willful destruction or even donating to scientific experimentation of non-implanted human embryos wantonly created in the typical IVF process” in a May 2024 press release.

    The church has multiple grievances with the procedure, including the “over fertilization of eggs without a clear plan for implantation, freezing of leftover embryos, and even the destruction of these human embryos once a couple has succeeded in getting pregnant or no longer desires to keep them.” The church says that the destruction of fertilized embryos is similar to an abortion procedure. 

    Southern Baptists also said that the practice removes the act of procreation from the “sexual union” between a couple.

    The Wednesday vote does not create a binding resolution within the Southern Baptist church, but does declare that IVF “most often participates in the destruction of embryonic human life.”

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    Solcyré Burga

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  • Mosquitoes With West Nile Virus Surround Las Vegas

    Mosquitoes With West Nile Virus Surround Las Vegas

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    Some people may want to put their summer vacation plans to the Las Vegas area on hold, after health officials reported that Southern Nevada is experiencing the highest level of mosquito activity in known history, with more than 3,000 mosquitoes testing positive for West Nile virus.

    Southern Nevada Health District said in a press release Monday that as of June 6, 91 pools, comprising 3,081 mosquitoes from 16 ZIP codes, have tested positive for the virus. Two pools, comprising 46 mosquitoes from two ZIP codes, have also tested positive for the virus that causes St. Louis encephalitis.

    The health district’s Mosquito Surveillance Program has received an increased number of complaints from residents about mosquito activity, according to the press release. Health officials attributed the rise in reports partly to the increased presence of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in the area—these mosquitoes are aggressive biters during the day and tend to bite people rather than birds. Aedes aegypti have tested positive for West Nile virus for the first time in Clark County, the press release said.

    For the past four years, Southern Nevada has had minimal West Nile virus activity, health officials said. Only two human cases of the virus were reported in 2023. In 2019, officials reported 43 confirmed human cases.

    Read More: Mosquito-Borne West Nile Virus Soared in 2018, According to CDC Data

    Humans can become infected with West Nile virus if they are bitten by a mosquito that is infected with the virus. About one in five people who are infected with West Nile virus will develop symptoms, such as fever, headache, body aches, vomiting, diarrhea, or rash, according to the press release. In some cases—about one in 150 people—those who are infected with West Nile virus can develop a more serious, or even fatal, illness.

    The last time mosquitoes in Clark County tested positive for St. Louis encephalitis virus was in 2019, and there has not been a human case since 2016, according to the press release. Like West Nile virus, St. Louis encephalitis virus is spread to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito, and although most people who are infected will not develop symptoms, some could develop fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, and fatigue. Some people could develop a neuroinvasive form of the disease that causes either encephalitis, which is inflammation of the brain, or meningitis, which is inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, according to the press release.

    Health officials encouraged the public to take preventive steps to protect themselves from mosquito-borne illnesses, including getting rid of standing water, which can be a breeding source for mosquitoes, as well as using insect repellent to prevent mosquito bites.

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    Chantelle Lee

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  • First U.S. Case of Sexually Transmitted Fungal Infection

    First U.S. Case of Sexually Transmitted Fungal Infection

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    A new sexually transmitted fungal infection has been detected for the first time in the U.S., health experts announced Wednesday.

    A study, published in the journal JAMA Dermatology on Wednesday, reported that the first known U.S. case of this new form of ringworm was discovered in a man from New York City in his 30s. The man had gone on a trip to England, Greece, and California, and when he came back to New York City, he developed tinea—a type of skin rash—on his penis, buttocks, and limbs.

    The new form of ringworm is “highly contagious,” according to a New York University’s (NYU) Langone Health press release about the study. The study, which was conducted by experts at the medical center and elsewhere, found that the new fungal infection can take months to clear up, even when the patient receives treatment.

    This fungus causes skin rashes, also known as tinea, which can spread on the face, limbs, groin, and feet, according to the press release. But unlike the neat circles typical with other forms of ringworm, the tinea caused by this new fungal infection may be mistaken for lesions caused by eczema, which could cause people not to seek the appropriate treatment right away, the press release said.

    After some tests, health experts determined that the New York man had an infection caused by the species Trichophyton mentagrophytes type VII (TMVII) —a sexually transmitted form of ringworm that has spread across Europe, according to the press release. In 2023, France reported 13 cases of the infection, mostly in men who have sex with men. The man in New York City said that he had sex with multiple male partners on his trip, but none of them had reported similar symptoms, the press release said.

    This is “the latest in a group of severe skin infections” to reach the U.S., Dr. Avrom Caplan, the study’s lead author and an assistant professor of dermatology at NYU’s Grossman School of Medicine, said in the press release.

    Read More: STIs Are Increasing in Many Regions, New WHO Report Finds

    “Since patients are often reluctant to discuss genital problems, physicians need to directly ask about rashes around the groin and buttocks, especially for those who are sexually active, have recently traveled abroad, and report itchy areas elsewhere on the body,” Dr. John Zampella, one of the study’s authors and an associate professor of dermatology at NYU’s Grossman School of Medicine, said in the press release.

    When asked about the potential stigma associated with this infection, Caplan said in an email to TIME that “stigma and anxiety are possible, unfortunately,” especially because of the potential for public focus to be on a demographic that was impacted recently by mpox. He emphasized, though, that this infection is “very different” from mpox, which is a virus that was previously known as monkeypox. Mpox, which the World Health Organization declared a global health emergency from 2022 to 2023, can cause a rash on the hands, feet, chest, face, mouth, or near the genitals. Caplan stressed that there is only one reported case of TMVII in the U.S., and that there is no evidence it is widespread or endemic in the U.S.

    These fungal infections can be challenging to treat, but so far, they seem to be responding to standard treatments, including terbinafine, according to Zampella. Terbinafine is an oral tablet that treats fungal infections, according to the Mayo Clinic.

    At the same time, Caplan warned that another skin infection that causes tinea is less responsive to standard treatments. In a study that was published in JAMA Dermatology in May, Caplan and other researchers examined Trichophyton indotinea, which is widespread in India and has now been reported across the globe. The first two U.S. cases of the infection were reported in 2023, according to the study.

    Like TMVII, this infection also causes itchy and contagious rashes. But unlike TMVII, this infection often resists terbinafine.

    Researchers advised medical practitioners to look out for symptoms of both infections in their patients, but added that rates are low so far in the U.S.

    “One of the main reasons for us to report this is to increase awareness among clinicians that dermatophytes (TMVII) can cause infections like this and can be inflammatory, so that they can think about it if they see patients,” Caplan said in his email. “For patients, it’s to remind people if they have any lesions in the genital area that aren’t resolving or are painful, itchy, or inflamed, to ask for medical advice.”

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    Chantelle Lee

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  • Modi May Fall Short of Landslide Indian Election Win

    Modi May Fall Short of Landslide Indian Election Win

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    Narendra Modi’s ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is leading in the 2024 Indian election as the results trickle in on Tuesday, but early trends suggest the Prime Minister’s government may not win the two-thirds supermajority predicted by exit polls. 

    Early results show that the BJP and its National Democratic Alliance, which also includes other parties on the right, is ahead so far, winning 295 seats in India’s 543-seat Lok Sabha, or the lower house of parliament. Any party or alliance that wins more than 272 seats can form a majority government in India.

    In contrast, the opposition INDIA alliance—which is made up of more than 20 opposition parties including the Indian National Congress—has so far won 230 seats, performing better than expected in this election. That result would mean Modi’s BJP has not won the 400-seat supermajority it sought this election cycle.

    Whatever the final count, the 73-year-old Modi, a charismatic yet polarizing leader, is on track to win enough seats for a rare third consecutive five-year term as Prime Minister. Only one other Indian Prime Minister, Congress leader Jawaharlal Nehru, has served three consecutive terms.

    The vote, which began on April 19 and concluded on June 1, was carried out in seven phases over six weeks and saw over 1 billion Indians heading to the polls—making it the largest democratic election in the world.

    Read More: Why India’s Next Election Will Last 44 Days 

    The BJP’s projected outright majority means that it will likely be able to continue its Hindu-nationalist agenda and pursue a slate of economic reforms. 

    But a smaller-than-expected majority means that Modi may face a more powerful opposition than at any point over the past decade, making implementation more difficult unless the BJP works with smaller alliances and negotiates with opposition leaders.  

    This is a developing story. Come back for updates.

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    Astha Rajvanshi

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  • Drinking On Planes Could Be Bad For You, New Study Finds

    Drinking On Planes Could Be Bad For You, New Study Finds

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    The next time you board a long flight and decide to enjoy an alcoholic drink before taking a nap, you might want to avoid the temptation.

    A new study, published in the medical journal Thorax on Monday, found that when people fell asleep after drinking alcohol in a low air pressure environment similar to that on airplanes, their blood oxygen decreased and their heart rates increased. Researchers observed this trend even in people who were young and healthy.

    “Even in young and healthy individuals, the combination of alcohol intake with sleeping under hypobaric conditions poses a considerable strain on the cardiac system and might lead to exacerbation of symptoms in patients with cardiac or pulmonary diseases,” researchers said in the study. 

    “Higher doses of alcohol could amplify these observed effects, potentially escalating the risk of health complications and medical emergencies during flight, especially among older individuals and those with pre-existing medical conditions,” researchers continued. “Our findings strongly suggest that the inflight consumption of alcoholic beverages should be restricted.”

    To conduct the study, researchers split 48 healthy adults between the ages of 18 and 40 into two groups: the first went to a sleep lab with sea-level air pressure, and the second went to an altitude chamber with air pressure similar to that on planes traveling at cruising altitude, NBC News reported. In each group, 12 participants slept for four hours after consuming alcohol, equivalent to two cans of beer or two glasses of wine. The other 12 in each group slept without consuming alcohol.

    The experiment had a break of two days, and then the participants’ roles were reversed—the participants who had consumed alcohol before sleeping then slept without consuming alcohol, and vice versa.

    The participants who drank alcohol before sleeping in the altitude chamber had their blood oxygen saturation decrease to 85%, on average, the study found. Their heart rates increased to an average of about 88 beats per minute, likely to compensate for the lower oxygen levels.

    In comparison, those who drank alcohol at sea level before sleeping had their blood oxygen saturation dip to 95% and their heart rates increase to 77 beats per minute, the study found.

    Read More: Yet Another Study Suggests Drinking Isn’t Good for Your Health

    Healthy individuals typically have an oxygen saturation between 95% to 100%, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Experts say that an oxygen saturation below 90% is cause for concern.

    Researchers told NBC News that they hoped people who like to drink on flights reconsider next time, given the results of this study.

    “We were surprised to see that the effect was so strong,” Dr. Eva-Maria Elmenhorst, one of the study’s authors and deputy of the department of sleep and human factors research at the Institute of Aerospace Medicine at the German Aerospace Center in Cologne, Germany, told NBC News. “Please don’t drink alcohol while being on an airplane.”

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    Chantelle Lee

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  • City That Never Sleeps to Be One Where You Can Easily Pee

    City That Never Sleeps to Be One Where You Can Easily Pee

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    If you’ve ever struggled to find a public bathroom in New York City, “Ur In Luck.” Mayor Eric Adams just announced that the city is embarking on a new effort to expand access to public bathrooms across all five boroughs.

    Adams launched the project, called “Ur In Luck,” on Monday. Over the next five years, the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation (NYC Parks) will build 46 new restrooms and renovate 36 existing ones, according to the city’s press release.

    “Part of making New York City a more livable city is tackling the little things—the things we don’t think about until we need them,” Adams said in the press release. “Access to public restrooms is high on that list, maybe even number one or two.”

    The city currently has nearly 1,000 restrooms that serve its population of about 8 million people. Research indicates that people’s quality of life and well-being improves when high-quality restrooms are accessible, and that it helps reduce health hazards like public defecation and urination.

    Of the 82 new or renovated bathrooms, 10 will be placed in the Bronx, 23 in Brooklyn, 28 in Manhattan, 14 in Queens, and seven on Staten Island. The 36 restrooms that will be renovated will get additional stalls, accessibility upgrades, and energy efficient features, according to the press release.

    “Need a bathroom, ‘ur in’ luck!” Deputy Mayor for Operations Meera Joshi said in the press release. “Everyone—seniors, parents with kids, anyone enjoying the day outdoors, needs access to a public bathroom without having to buy anything or beg for a code. Public bathrooms are critical infrastructure for New York City, where people are always out and about. We’re making New York City a little easier and more livable, one public restroom at a time.”

    Read More: Why Bathroom Access Is a Public Health Issue

    The city introduced a new Google Maps layer for people to use on their phones to find the locations of every public restroom operated by agencies and civic institutions citywide. The Google Maps layer will be updated biannually, the press release said.

    The city is also creating a joint task force to help in siting and fast-tracking approvals for 14 new high-tech, self-cleaning automatic public toilets on city sidewalks and plazas, in collaboration with the New York City Department of Transportation’s Coordinated Street Furniture franchisee JCDecaux, according to the press release.

    NYC Parks has already opened seven new public restrooms in the past five months at the following spots: Bronx Point/Mill Pond Park and Starlight Park in the Bronx, Frederick Johnson Playground and Highbridge Park Adventure Playground in Manhattan, Maspeth Park in Queens, and Lopez Playground on Staten Island.

    Previously, NYC Parks finished adding new baby changing tables to all public restrooms in city parks wherever possible—a goal the department touted as being completed more than three years ahead of schedule, according to the press release.

    “I have learned through my Got2Go community that New York City’s lack of public restrooms is not only a quality of life and public health issue, but it is an equity crisis,” Teddy Siegel, founder of Got2GoNYC, a TikTok account that helps New Yorkers find free and accessible bathrooms, said in the press release. “The city’s action to tackle this pressing issue is a huge step and will improve the lives of all New Yorkers and tourists!”

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    Chantelle Lee

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  • Bangkok Pride in Full Swing as Marriage Equality Seems Close

    Bangkok Pride in Full Swing as Marriage Equality Seems Close

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    Thousands of people flocked to the streets of Thailand’s capital Bangkok on Saturday to mark Pride Month, the first to be celebrated with a sense that legal marriage equality for same-sex couples in the country is near, as lawmakers inch closer toward the expected passage of a bill that would codify marriage as between two individuals rather than a man and a woman.

    The parade, with the theme “Celebration of Love” covered some 1.5 km of roads in the city’s commercial district. The Governor of Bangkok, multinational companies, and advocacy groups were among those to participate, though the rally sprung to life from concerts on trucks, strutting drag queens, and the occasional band of drummers. Some marchers carried a poster of a marriage certificate that read, “This marriage certificate shows that all genders can marry.” Others hoisted a giant rainbow flag while coursing through Bangkok’s busy roads.

    Bangkok resident and parade attendee Karin Chai, 47, said this year’s event feels more serious than its previous iterations. “We have been cooperating with the Bangkok community,” Karin says. “The government sector realized that the LGBT community is also one of the communities that we should be understanding.”

    Naruemit Pride—who has organized the celebrations since 2022—earlier told TIME that the focus of the event was on the passage of marriage equality, as the movement in Thailand has been ongoing for more than a decade.

    People carry a large rainbow-colored flag as they take part in the LGBTQ+ parade to mark the Pride Month celebrations in Bangkok, Thailand, on June 1, 2024. Anusak Laowilas—Getty Images

    Waddao Ann Chumaporn, president and founder of Naruemit Pride, said in a press release shared ahead of the event that this year is important for the LGBTQ+ community specifically because of the bill’s looming passage. “Naruemit Pride therefore organized the Bangkok Pride Festival 2024 as an event to celebrate this success too, and as a countdown to the official implementation of the equal marriage law,” she said.

    Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin led the march, wearing a rainbow-colored shirt. He was joined by Pheu Thai Party leader Paetongtarn Shinawatra. Srettha is the first Thai premier to join the Bangkok Pride Parade. Since taking office in August 2023, Srettha has made marriage equality a priority issue for the administration to resolve.

    “Thailand will continue to support gender diversity after successfully passing the marriage equality bill,” Srettha said at the start of the parade. “We are looking forward to pushing for gender recognition and sex worker laws.”

    Bangkok Pride Ceremony 2024
    Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin participates in the opening ceremony of Bangkok Pride 2024.Matt Hunt—Getty Images

    A 23-year-old investment banker, who wished to identify as “Maew Chol,” said she is excited about the expected passage of the marriage equality bill. “Now it’ll officially state that Thailand, Thai people, and Thai legality support true love,” Maew tells TIME.

    The Bangkok Pride parade was held months after the lower house of Thailand’s parliament overwhelmingly voted to amend the country’s Civil and Commercial Code and effectively allow same-sex marriage. The Senate is currently deliberating on the amending bill, and if they approve it, the bill will be sent over to the King for royal endorsement.

    Though the new session of parliament was expected to open in July, advocacy group Fortify Rights announced earlier this week that the Senate is set to hold an ad-hoc session on June 18 to vote on the bill.

    If passed, Thailand will be the third country in Asia—and the first among Southeast Asian nations—with marriage equality, following Taiwan in 2019 and Nepal in 2023. The law will recognize marriage registrations of same-sex partners aged 18 and up, as well as their rights to inheritance, tax allowances, and child adoption.

    Despite its reputation as a vibrant Asian hub for the LGBT community, Thailand still lacks many legal protections for people of varying sexual orientations, gender identities, and expressions. The country’s parliament in March rejected a draft law on gender recognition, which would have allowed transgender and non-binary Thais to change their legal gender markers.

    But Maew believes the marriage equality bill’s passage is a significant change in Thailand: “We are moving forward. That’s a huge step.”

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    Chad de Guzman / Bangkok

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  • Viral ‘All Eyes on Rafah’ Post Prompts More AI Images

    Viral ‘All Eyes on Rafah’ Post Prompts More AI Images

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    Days after the AI-generated image calling for “all eyes on Rafah” went viral on Instagram, dozens more posts that seem to have been created using artificial intelligence have been shared across the social media platform.

    The images circulating online are a mix of pro-Israel and pro-Palestine posts, NBC News reported. Some of them imitate the original “all eyes on Rafah” image, while others are more graphic, such as one that depicts Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu covered in blood.

    One post is an image of a large crowd with the words “bring them home now,” referencing the Israeli hostages in Gaza.

    This wave of AI-generated images comes after the “all eyes on Rafah” post has been shared more than 47 million times by Instagram users, including celebrities like Bella Hadid and Nicola Coughlan. The image began circulating on the social media platform after public outrage over an Israeli airstrike in Rafah that killed at least 45 Palestinians. Rafah, which sits on the southern Gaza Strip near the Egyptian border, had been designated a humanitarian zone for civilians.

    Some people criticized using AI for the “all eyes on Rafah” image, saying that it sanitized the devastation in Gaza. Others said that, because of social media algorithmic guidelines that restrict graphic content, it may have been difficult for activists to share images related to the war, so AI-generated images was a way around that.

    Many pro-Israel images started being shared on social media after the “all eyes on Rafah” image went viral, according to NBC News. As is common among AI-generated content, these posts often have repeated or blurred visual features. Some people who posted the images admitted to using AI to make them.

    Some Israeli media outlets reported Wednesday that a pro-Israel Instagram post that was created in response to the “all eyes on Rafah” image was taken down from Instagram. In the AI-generated image, a Hamas gunman stood over a baby in a puddle of blood and an Israeli flag on fire, with text that said, “Where were your eyes on October 7?” The Times of Israel reported that the post had been reinstated on the social media platform, and Meta said that the image did not violate its guidelines and was removed by accident.

    Meta had previously said that it would aim to mark content created by artificial intelligence on its platforms, but none of the posts analyzed by NBC News had labels to indicate that they were AI-generated.

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    Chantelle Lee

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  • Can Beer Without the Alcohol Make a Splash at the Paris Olympics?

    Can Beer Without the Alcohol Make a Splash at the Paris Olympics?

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    Bottles of beer emblazoned with the five Olympic rings are already rolling off the production line at Anheuser-Busch InBev NV’s brewery in Belgium, in preparation for the games in Paris this summer.

    It has been 100 years since the French capital last hosted the summer Olympics, and the city wants to make a mark after Covid meant the Tokyo Games were held in virtually empty stadiums. And now, for the first time ever there will be a beer sponsor for an event that showcases the pinnacle of human sporting achievements.

    But in this case, the drink—Corona Cero—doesn’t have any alcohol.

    The world’s biggest brewer has chosen to advertise to billions of sports fans a zero-alcohol product only launched in Europe two years ago. AB InBev hopes to use the Paris Games—expected to be one of the biggest marketing bonanzas the Olympics has ever seen—to improve its position in the only part of the global beer industry that’s really growing.

    Read More: Why Beer Is the World’s Most Beloved Drink

    Worth $13 billion and counting, brands from Heineken to Guinness, and now Corona Cero, see a cohort of health-conscious consumers—many young, others older and wanting out of a booze culture—whose wallets they can tap.

    Master brewers have been working on formulas to try to replicate the taste and texture of the real thing. Heineken, Guinness and Budweiser are all now available alcohol-free, while hundreds of craft brewers and newer labels are emerging to target the market.

    For Michel Doukeris, the chief executive officer of AB InBev, it’s quite simple: “The consumer has changed.”

    No-alcohol beer, or beer with alcohol content under 0.5%, is a tiny corner of the market, its 31.4 million hectoliters a year dwarfed by the 1.93 billion hectoliters of alcoholic beer, according to GlobalData Plc. But it’s had an annual compound growth rate of 3.6% since 2018, versus 0.3% for alcoholic beer. In the U.S., adults age 18 to 34 who say they drink has dropped from 72% in the early 2000s to 62%, according to Gallup.

    Those are numbers businesses can’t ignore, especially AB InBev. It’s already lagging behind and says it will miss a target of 20% of sales from low or no-alcohol beer by 2025.

    “There are a lot of sports events like the Olympics where the flagship brands are often the 0% variant,” said Susie Goldspink, head of no and low alcohol insights at market researcher IWSR. “That’s partly because it’s such a growing area but it also helps with their moderation agenda of responsible drinking.”

    There’s also a wider benefit for beer companies. Because their no-alcohol versions often share the same name and labelling as the original beer, the promotions help brand awareness and allow firms to circumvent increasingly tighter restrictions around alcohol advertising.

    The Olympics is part of a trend of zero-alcohol beers being promoted via sport, including Heineken 0.0 with Formula 1 and Diageo Plc’s Guinness 0.0 at the Six Nations rugby tournament. Carlsberg A/S last year handed out 400,000 cans of French no-alcohol beer Tourtel Twist at the Tour de France cycling race.

    Read more: How to Talk About Beer Like a Pro

    And in a sign of the competition between brands, Carlsberg is positioning Tourtel Twist as the non-alcoholic beer of choice at the Paris Games.

    “We are the official beer of Paris and France,” said Jacob Aarup-Andersen, CEO of Carlsberg. “They are the official beer of the Olympic movement. At the events you are going to be served Tourtel.”

    U.S.-based Athletic Brewing Co., which sells only non-alcoholic drinks, says an Olympic sponsorship benefits the entire category.

    “Sometimes to move the needle you need bigger players that can help drive awareness,” said John Walker, the company’s co-founder.

    For drinks companies, there’s a pressing need to keep up with shifting trends that have already proved the death knell for many businesses. More than 7,000 bars in the U.K. closed in the last decade, according to the British Beer and Pub Association. While alcohol duties, rents, costs and regulations all played a part, so too have changing drinking habits.

    As consumers, particularly social media-driven millennial and Gen Z demographic groups, look to temper their alcohol intake, it’s better to have a viable—and attractive—offering rather than have them turn to a rival brand, a soda or water.

    Heineken 0.0 is the market leader in the no-alcohol beer market globally, according to GlobalData. Other big sellers are Japan’s Suntory All-Free, and Brahma 0.0%, owned by AB InBev.

    At the world’s oldest continuously operating brewery in Germany, non-alcoholic beers have been in production since the early 1990s. But in 2020, thanks to rising demand, Bavaria-owned Weihenstephan more than doubled its alcohol-free beer capacity, taking a bet on future growth. Today, its non-alcoholic wheat beer is almost 10% of sales, and its third best-selling product.

    But all the promotion in the world can only take zero-alcohol beer so far if it isn’t any good.

    Until relatively recently, non-alcoholic beer compared poorly to the original, leaving drinkers unsatisfied. For brewers, there was a technical conundrum: how to achieve the depth of taste without alcohol. Do they stop beer from forming alcohol during the fermentation process or do they remove it after brewing a full-strength version?

    According to Jim Koch, chairman of Boston Beer Company, which makes Samuel Adams, taste breakthroughs have only been possible in recent years as brewers figured out a low temperature distillation process. The brewer introduced its own non-alcohol product, Just The Haze, in 2021.

    Launched in 2017, Heineken 0.0 is made with water, barley malt, hop extracts and yeast—the same ingredients used for Heineken. The alcohol is then removed using vacuum distillation, after which natural flavorings and aromas are blended back in to make the taste more closely resemble the original.

    “For a couple of years, I refused to start developing Heineken 0.0,” said Willem van Waesberghe, Heineken’s global master brewer. “Because I’d never tasted a good one.”

    The Olympic Games kick off in two months, with the Opening Ceremony taking place on July 26. AB InBev will soon unveil details of its campaign, which it expects will “accelerate no-alcohol beer growth.”

    Beyond that, getting no-alcohol beer on tap is expected to deliver the next leap in terms of volumes, increasing sales in bars by making the drinks more socially acceptable. It’s yet another technical challenge, but one that brewers are working on.

    “It’s like rosé in the south of France is always better than at home,” said Waesberghe. “And in a bar you like the draft, it gives you the impression of authenticity.”

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  • How to Help Papua New Guinea’s Landslide Relief Efforts

    How to Help Papua New Guinea’s Landslide Relief Efforts

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    Thousands of villagers in Papua New Guinea (PNG) may be evacuated over fears that a second landslide could take place following Friday’s deadly disaster in the Enga province.

    Serhan Aktoprak, chief of the U.N. International Organization for Migration (IOM) mission in PNG, said Tuesday that another landslide is possible, and some 8,000 people may require evacuation. 

    “This is a major concern,” Aktoprak told the Associated Press. “The movement of the land and the debris is causing a serious risk, and overall, the total number of people that may be affected might be 6,000 or more.”

    “If this debris mass is not stopped, if it continues moving, it can gain speed and further wipe out other communities and villages further down,” he added. Friday’s landslides devastated the Yambali village after a limestone mountainside sheared away at 3 a.m. local time.

    The government fears that more than 2,000 people have been buried alive in the country’s highlands, while the U.N. has estimated 670 deaths. Aktoprak previously said these figures will “remain fluid.” The remains of five people have been recovered by emergency responders so far.

    On Sunday, acting director of the country’s National Disaster Center, Luseta Laso Mana, sent a letter to the U.N. resident coordinator calling for international help. So far, Australia has pledged an initial $2.5 million in humanitarian assistance for PNG, its closest neighbor.

    China has also said it will provide assistance for disaster relief, as well as future reconstruction efforts. “We believe that the people of Papua New Guinea will be able to overcome difficulties and rebuild their homeland at an early date,” foreign ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said during a daily news briefing.

    As the international community rallies to provide assistance, here are some ways you can help.

    U.N.’s International Organization for Migration’s mission in Papua New Guinea

    The IOM is working closely with the government to steer international response efforts and report key figures. IOM has operated in PNG since 2001, working with governments across the globe to support displaced peoples and vulnerable migrants. The U.N. body provides humanitarian assistance and responds to demanding emergencies such as Friday’s landslide. To learn more, you can visit their website here.

    CARE International

    The humanitarian organization has had an operational presence in PNG since 1989. CARE provides community development, sanitation, education, and natural resource management services. Since Friday’s disaster, CARE had been a direct responder on the ground, providing food and facilitating basic hygiene. The charity will also support with shelter, facilities, and agriculture as the local community recovers from the landslide. CARE has launched a donation appeal specifically for the landslide relief. 

    Papua New Guinea’s Red Cross Society

    The PNG Red Cross Society is also coordinating vital first response efforts. Officials from the provincial governor’s office, police, defense forces, and local NGOs have formed an emergency response team. The charity provides first aid training and support during catastrophic events or accidents and is a key resource in reporting death tolls.

    Water Aid

    The landslides have increased concerns that underground water flowing down the mountain could contaminate local water sources and give rise to contagious diseases. The charity reports that half the population already lacks access to nearby pure water sources, while 8.2 million people, or four in five citizens, do not have access to their own toilet.

    Caritas Australia

    Caritas Australia, an aid agency of the Australian Catholic Church, is working with partners on the ground to assess and provide the most urgently required aid to affected communities. The charity is seeking online donations to provide food, shelter, and clean water for those who have lost their homes during the landslide.

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  • Louisiana Makes Abortion Drugs Controlled Substances 

    Louisiana Makes Abortion Drugs Controlled Substances 

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    NEW ORLEANS — First-of-its-kind legislation that classifies two abortion-inducing drugs as controlled and dangerous substances was signed into law Friday by Louisiana Gov. Jeff Landry.

    The Republican governor announced his signing of the bill in Baton Rouge a day after it gained final legislative passage in the state Senate.

    Opponents of the measure included many physicians who said the drugs have other critical reproductive health care uses, and that changing the classification could make it harder to prescribe the drugs.

    Supporters of the bill, which affects the drugs mifepristone and misoprostol, said it would protect expectant mothers from coerced abortions, though they cited only one example of that happening, in the state of Texas.

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  • Don’t ‘Fry’ Over Memorial Day Weekend, Health Officials Warn

    Don’t ‘Fry’ Over Memorial Day Weekend, Health Officials Warn

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    Health officials are warning people not to “fry,” but to protect their skin and eyes while enjoying the outdoors this Memorial Day weekend.

    The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the National Council on Skin Cancer Prevention announced that Friday marks the 16th annual “Don’t Fry Day,” a day meant to encourage people to protect themselves from the sun as the weather starts warming up over the long weekend. Officials warned that too much exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) radiation can increase the risk of developing skin cancer and cataracts.

    “Remember to protect your skin and eyes from UV rays before you go outdoors,” EPA Assistant Administrator for the Office of Air and Radiation Joseph Goffman said in a press release announcing Fry Day. “Don’t Fry Day is a great annual reminder of the importance of sun safety.”

    The EPA encouraged the public to use the agency’s UV Index app to see the UV forecast and read tips on how to be safe in the sun.

    The EPA offered several catchy tips for people to protect themselves from the sun:

    • SLIP! on a long-sleeved shirt or other clothing that covers the skin
    • SLOP! on sunscreen with SPF 15 or higher, reapplying every two hours (sooner if swimming)
    • SLAP! on a broad-brimmed hat that covers the back of the neck and the tips of the ears
    • WRAP! on a pair of sunglasses. There are some that wrap around the sides of the face, which provides more protection from the sun

    Read More: Do You Need More Sunscreen When It’s Hot Outside?

    Tanning beds and sunbathing can be damaging to the skin, so health officials urged the public to avoid them.

    Nearly 20% of Americans will develop skin cancer, according to the EPA. In 2024, more than 100,600 new cases of invasive melanoma, which is the most dangerous form of skin cancer, will likely be diagnosed in the U.S., the American Cancer Society predicts. That’s about 3,000 more cases than were estimated in 2023.

    Some people may have a greater risk of developing skin cancer depending on several factors, including the color of their skin, if they had a history of blistering sunburns in their childhood, if they have many moles, or if they have a family history of skin cancer. The EPA also reminded the public that it’s important for people to protect themselves from the sun throughout the year, not just in the summer.

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    Chantelle Lee

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  • Can King Charles III and the Royal Family Vote in Elections?

    Can King Charles III and the Royal Family Vote in Elections?

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    The U.K. is headed for a general election on July 4, after Prime Minister Rishi Sunak requested that King Charles III dissolve parliament earlier this week, sooner than many analysts expected. While the U.K. has transitioned to a parliamentary democracy over the last few centuries, the monarchy still plays a symbolic role in many aspects of the U.K.’s governance structure.

    Legally, the King and the rest of the royal family are allowed to vote, says Robert Blackburn, a professor of constitutional law at King’s College London. “The King and active members of the royal family can legally cast a vote at general elections on the same basis as other eligible citizens, but in practice do not do so for obvious reasons, especially because it would cause a furore of media speculation and violate the constitutional requirement today that they maintain a strict party political impartiality,” Blackburn tells TIME via email. 

    British monarchs once had significant political power, but their power has been gradually reduced over the last three hundred years or so, says royal commentator Richard Fitzwilliams. The last time a monarch used their power to essentially veto a bill passed by parliament was in 1708, when Queen Anne refused to sign the Scottish Militia Bill which would have provided arms to Scottish militias.

    However, monarchs continued to be involved in politics for centuries longer. The last time a monarch is believed to have expressed an overt preference for the selection of the Prime Minister over another was in 1894, when Queen Victoria outwardly expressed her support of the Whig party over the Tory party. 

    “Things changed [gradually], not by revolution, that’s what has characterized the British political scene,” Fitzwilliams tells TIME. By the time Queen Elizabeth II came to power in 1952, the monarchy’s role in politics had been greatly reduced. Nevertheless, even Elizabeth had more political power than many may realize. “Queen Elizabeth II had the final choice in the selection of a leader for the Conservative party until the early 1960s,” says Fitzwilliams.

    In 1963, when British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan resigned, the Queen appointed Lord Alec-Douglas-Home over Rab Butler, who was considered to be the favorite, to much controversy. Shortly afterwards in 1965, the Conservative party decided that they would elect their next leader instead of relying on the Queen’s choice. 

    Ahead of the Scottish independence referendum in 2014, when Scotland voted on whether or not to become independent from the U.K., the Queen made headlines on account of a comment she made. When talking to a well-wisher near her Balmoral estate in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, Her Majesty reportedly said  that she hoped “people will think very carefully about the future.” 

    During that period, Buckingham Palace argued that the Queen is “above politics.”

    “The monarch is above politics and those in political office have a duty to ensure that this remains the case. Any suggestion that the Queen would wish to influence the outcome of the current referendum campaign is categorically wrong,” a Buckingham Palace statement read.

    Ultimately, Elizabeth went on to become known for her strong policy of political neutrality, and this has become the adopted policy of Buckingham Palace, to remain disengaged from matters of politics. As a result, the King abstains from elections to this day. However, on paper, the monarch does still hold the power to prevent laws from being passed, prevent elections from being called, and oversee many other formalities within the British government.

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  • Cicada Emergence Could Affect People on the Autism Spectrum

    Cicada Emergence Could Affect People on the Autism Spectrum

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    As more than a trillion cicadas emerge from underground this month, experts warn that people on the autism spectrum or who are sensitive to sound may find the insects’ noise overwhelming.

    The large co-emergence of cicadas from both a 13-year and 17-year brood this spring is the first of its kind in more than 200 years. The emergence has already begun in some regions, and the cicadas will be visible in several states, including Illinois, Iowa, Georgia, and Tennessee. The emergence is expected to last until June.

    Read More: An Animated Guide to the Rare 2024 Cicada Co-Emergence

    Once they emerge, male cicadas sing a mating call to attract female cicadas. Because of the insects’ large presence, the continuous and high-pitched buzzing sound can be loud; the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said that there were reports of noise levels reaching as high as 90 to 100 decibels in 2021. In April, the cicadas were so loud in a South Carolina county that residents called the sheriff’s office to ask why they were hearing sirens or a loud roar, Associated Press reported.

    The cicada noise does not cause hearing loss, according to the CDC. But researchers warn that the sound may be overwhelming for the nearly 5.5 million people in the U.S. who have autism spectrum disorder and are sensitive to sound. 

    People who are on the autism spectrum may be sensitive to certain sensory experiences, Dr. Rachel Follmer, an assistant professor of developmental behavioral pediatrics at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, tells TIME. Unexpected loud sounds in particular, like sirens or blenders, can be upsetting for some people on the spectrum. Because of this, some people on the spectrum may be sensitive to the noise or sight of the cicada emergence, Follmer says.

    “With the expected emergence and volume of cicadas that are expected to emerge, there’s a potential for it to be quite loud when you go outside, which would be kind of an unexpected change,” Follmer says. “Both the volume of the noise and the fact that that’s not their normal experience could potentially be a big trigger for those individuals who are on the spectrum or even just individuals who are not on the spectrum but have sound sensitivities.”

    Follmer, who is also a physician at Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, offers several steps that parents can take to prepare their children, who may be more sensitive to the cicada noise. Those steps could include watching YouTube videos or listening to audio clips with children to familiarize them with the sounds and developing a plan of what to do if the sound is overwhelming, such as having headphones or earplugs readily available. Parents could also show their children photos of cicadas to explain what they are and why they’re emerging.

    Follmer also suggests using social stories—which are narratives that walk children through a situation and what they can expect—to help children prepare.

    “It kind of walks through all of the different steps and even talks about things that are going to be aversive,” Follmer says of social stories. “With the cicadas, you would be like ‘when we go outside, it’s going to be a lot noisier than normal, that might hurt your ears, you might feel nervous or scared.’ And then walk through like, what can that child do?”

    “For most children, the more information they have, the more they know about something, the more they are able to kind of understand and cope with those situations,” she continues.

    Follmer adds that the emergence could also affect people who are not on the autism spectrum, but have sensory sensitivities.

    “We all can have sensory experiences that we don’t tolerate as well,” Follmer says. “I think the difference is, for many individuals on the spectrum, is it’s more intense in how that impacts their lives.”

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    Chantelle Lee

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  • Louisiana Could Make Abortion Pills a Controlled Substance

    Louisiana Could Make Abortion Pills a Controlled Substance

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    A bill passed by Louisiana lawmakers Thursday could see the state become the first in the country to classify two abortion-inducing drugs as controlled and dangerous substances—a move doctors and reproductive rights advocates say could have far-reaching implications for health care access in the state.

    The bill, SB 276, passed the state Senate with a vote of 29 to 7, after having passed in the House with a vote of 66 to 30 on Tuesday. It will next go to Republican Gov. Jeff Landry, who is expected to sign it into law. Supporters of the bill say it will protect pregnant people from coerced abortions, while opponents argue that the two drugs, mifepristone and misoprostol, have many other uses aside from abortion, and that reclassifying them as controlled substances would make it more difficult for patients to access the drug when needed.

    Here’s what the bill would do, and the controversy surrounding it.

    What is SB 276?

    The bill, sponsored by Republican Sen. Thomas Pressly, initially only focused on criminalizing intentionally using medications to cause or attempt to cause an abortion without the pregnant person’s knowledge or consent. Pressly said he sponsored the bill after his sister learned that her husband had given her abortion-inducing drugs without her knowledge or consent.

    Several Louisiana doctors and reproductive rights advocates say they were concerned not by the initial bill, but by its amendment, which was added late in the legislative process. The amendment labels mifepristone and misoprostol as Schedule IV drugs under Louisiana’s Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Law. Schedule IV drugs are considered to have potential for abuse or dependence, and include Valium and Xanax.

    Under the bill, if a person knowingly possesses these drugs without a valid prescription, they could face fines or jail time.

    Is abortion banned in Louisiana?

    Yes. Louisiana has a near-total abortion ban in place with limited exceptions, such as if the fetus has a fatal abnormality or if continuing the pregnancy could risk death.

    But both mifepristone and misoprostol are allowed in Louisiana for non-abortion related purposes, such as stopping uterine hemorrhaging caused by complications from childbirth, inducing labor, and preparing the uterus for procedures like IUD insertions and biopsies. Because of this, opponents of SB 276 argue that the bill could reduce access to health care.

    Read More: What Abortion Laws Look Like in the U.S. One Year After the Fall of Roe v. Wade

    Are mifepristone and misoprostol addictive drugs?

    The Food and Drug Administration does not view mifepristone and misoprostol as having a significant risk of abuse or dependence. Years of research has found that both medications are safe.

    Dr. Jennifer Avegno, an emergency medicine physician and director of the New Orleans Health Department, tells TIME that the amendment to the bill could create a “false narrative” that the drugs are dangerous. Avegno, who co-wrote a letter to lawmakers signed by more than 200 Louisiana doctors objecting to the bill’s amendment, says numerous doctors agree that the drugs don’t belong on the Schedule IV list because they lack the potential for addiction.

    “You have to have a clear demonstration that you have a high risk for abuse, dependence, addiction, or you’re a public health hazard,” Avegno says about Schedule IV drugs. “None of the hundreds of physicians that we’ve worked with on this have ever experienced the drugs being used in an addictive manner or abuse.”

    Why are many doctors against the amendment to the bill?

    Doctors say that the bill could block access to the drugs for non-abortion purposes. Classifying the drugs as controlled substances would require doctors to have a special license to prescribe them, which some may not have.

    “There are just so many different regulations that you’d have to go through,” says Dr. Bhavik Kumar, a family doctor and medical director at Planned Parenthood Gulf Coast, which serves Louisiana and southeast Texas.

    This could cause delays in patients receiving access to these medications, sometimes in serious or life-threatening situations

    “Any delay in getting that medication is the difference, quite frankly, between life or death,” Avegno says. “So it’s not the abstract that we’re talking about and it’s not sort of these unusual, rare cases. These drugs are used all day, every day.”

    Read More: Doctors Are Still Confused by Abortion Exceptions in Louisiana. It’s Limiting Essential Care

    Patients also may become reluctant to take the drugs even when necessary because they may not understand that they’re safe to use, and pharmacists may be reluctant to fill these prescriptions, Avegno adds.

    “What we’re already seeing is that women who are being prescribed misoprostol for miscarriage are even now being told by their pharmacy, ‘I can’t fill that, that’s the abortion drug’ because there persists so much fear out there,” Avegno says. “So if it’s happening now, when it’s not labeled as a controlled, dangerous substance, how often is that going to happen when it is?”

    Louisiana has one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the country, and doctors worry that this amendment could exacerbate the situation.

    What do people who support the bill say?

    Proponents of the bill argue that SB 276 would not prohibit doctors from prescribing these medications, but would instead prevent people from misusing them.

    “What we’re trying to do here is add an additional opportunity to keep bad actors from getting these medications,” Pressly said during the Senate meeting Thursday. The senator called the amendment “a proactive step” to prevent what happened to his sister from happening to others.

    Louisiana Right to Life, an anti-abortion group that worked with Pressly on the bill, has argued that state law does not say that drugs need to be addictive in order to be classified as controlled substances. The group’s communications director, Sarah Zagorski, says that she does not think the bill would impede access to the drugs for non-abortion needs.

    “The legislation itself says that for legitimate health reasons that this medication is completely legal,” she says. “Physicians prescribe controlled substances every single day, they know the protocols for that; this is no different than that.”

    Read More: What to Know About the Arizona Supreme Court Abortion Ban Ruling

    What happens next?

    The bill is now waiting to be signed into law by Gov. Landry. If he does, the law would take effect Oct. 1.

    Doctors and reproductive rights advocates say that they’re concerned that SB 276 could inspire similar bills in other states. And many worried that there could be more unforeseen consequences.

    “There’s so many unknowns with this because this is just unprecedented,” says Dr. Nicole Freehill, an ob-gyn in Louisiana.

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    Chantelle Lee

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  • HPV Vaccines Prevent Cancer in Men as Well as Women

    HPV Vaccines Prevent Cancer in Men as Well as Women

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    New research suggests the HPV vaccine is preventing cancer in men, as well as in women, but fewer boys than girls are getting the shots in the United States.

    The HPV vaccine was developed to prevent cervical cancer in women and experts give it credit, along with screening, for lowering cervical cancer rates. Evidence that the shots are preventing HPV-related cancers in men has been slower to emerge, but the new research suggests vaccinated men have fewer cancers of the mouth and throat compared to those who didn’t get the shots. These cancers are more than twice as common in men than in women.

    For the study, researchers compared 3.4 million people of similar ages — half vaccinated versus half unvaccinated — in a large health care dataset.

    As expected, vaccinated women had a lower risk of developing cervical cancer within at least five years of getting the shots. For men, there were benefits too. Vaccinated men had a lower risk of developing any HPV-related cancer, such as cancers of the anus, penis and mouth and throat.

    These cancers take years to develop so the numbers were low: There were 57 HPV-related cancers among the unvaccinated men — mostly head and neck cancers — compared to 26 among the men who had the HPV vaccine.

    “We think the maximum benefit from the vaccine will actually happen in the next two or three decades,” said study co-author Dr. Joseph Curry, a head and neck surgeon at the Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center in Philadelphia. “What we’re showing here is an early wave of effect.”

    Results of the study and a second were released Thursday by the American Society of Clinical Oncology and will be discussed next month at its annual meeting in Chicago. The second study shows vaccination rates rising but males lag behind females in getting the HPV shots.

    HPV, or human papillomavirus, is very common and is spread through sex. Most HPV infections cause no symptoms and clear up without treatment. Others develop into cancer, about 37,000 cases a year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

    In the U.S., the HPV vaccine has been recommended since 2006 for girls at age 11 or 12, and since 2011 for boys the same age. Catch-up shots are recommended for anyone through age 26 who hasn’t been vaccinated.

    In the second study, researchers looked at self- and parent-reported HPV vaccination rates in preteens and young adults in a large government survey. From 2011 to 2020, vaccination rates rose from 38% to 49% among females, and among males from 8% to 36%.

    “HPV vaccine uptake among young males increased by more than fourfold over the last decade, though vaccination rates among young males still fall behind females,” said study co-author Dr. Danh Nguyen at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas.

    Parents of boys, as well as girls, should know that HPV vaccines lower cancer risk, said Jasmin Tiro of the University of Chicago Medicine Comprehensive Cancer Center who was not involved in the research. And young men who haven’t been vaccinated can still get the shots.

    “It’s really important that teenagers get exposed to the vaccine before they’re exposed to the virus,” she said.

    ___

    The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Science and Educational Media Group. The AP is solely responsible for all content.

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  • China’s Military Drills Concern Even Taiwan’s Beijing-Friendly Party

    China’s Military Drills Concern Even Taiwan’s Beijing-Friendly Party

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    Just days after the inauguration of Taiwan’s new President William Lai Ching-te, of the Beijing-skeptical Democratic Progressive Party, China initiated surprise military drills around the self-governed island it claims as its own.

    The People’s Liberation Army described the exercises, which included sending naval ships and warplanes into the Taiwan Strait and launching target strikes on areas surrounding the island, as “a strong punishment for the separatist acts of Taiwan independence forces.”

    Taiwan’s government was quick to condemn the show of force, which its defense ministry condemned as “irrational provocations” that “undermine regional peace and stability.”

    A resident of Lieyu Township watches news of China’s drills around Taiwan on May 23, 2024.I-Hwa Cheng—AFP/Getty Images

    China’s actions also notably drew a response from Taiwan’s more Beijing-friendly Nationalist Party, or Kuomintang (KMT), which urged “the other side of the Taiwan Strait to exercise restraint.”

    The party said in a statement that Taiwan’s defense ministry should “respond rigorously” to the exercises and called on the Chinese Communist Party to “stop unnecessary measures, avoid conflicts across the Taiwan Strait, and cherish the results of cross-Strait peaceful development.”

    The KMT is widely regarded as pro-China, but it has tried to move away from that image in a bid to win back popular support as the Taiwanese public largely prefers maintaining the status quo more than either outright independence or unification. Hou Yu-ih, the KMT’s presidential nominee who lost to Lai in January, has ruled out talks of unification with China, though former Taiwan President and prominent KMT leader Ma Ying-jeou met with Chinese President Xi Jinping in April to promote unification

    Beijing has long accused Taiwan’s ruling DPP of stoking tensions in advocating for Taiwan’s independence and has called Lai a “dangerous separatist.” Ahead of Taiwan’s presidential election in January, the Chinese government reportedly embarked on a concerted campaign to sway Taiwanese voters in favor of the KMT; and in the wake of DPP’s election victory, Beijing rebuked countries who congratulated Lai. 

    The KMT previously voiced concern about China’s military activities near Taiwan in 2022, when the party’s vice chairman Andrew Hsia traveled to several Chinese cities while Beijing launched a large-scale military exercise to protest then U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Taipei. Hsia said he told his Chinese counterparts that the military exercises were threatening cross-Strait relations.

    As part of Beijing’s efforts to pressure Taiwan over its longstanding sovereignty dispute, Chinese military activities near Taiwan have been a regular occurrence, typically scheduled around sensitive political events—including Pelosi’s 2022 trip and former Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen’s visit to the U.S. in 2023.

    A map from the People’s Liberation Army Eastern Command shows the regions around Taiwan where it plans to conduct large-scale military exercises. The text reads, “Schematic diagram of the Joint 2024-A exercise area.”
    A map shared by the PLA on Thursday shows the regions around Taiwan where it plans to conduct large-scale military exercises. The text reads, “Schematic diagram of the Joint 2024-A exercise area.” Eastern Theater Command/Weibo

    But there are worrying signs that Beijing is amping up the aggression, with the drills this week marking the first time the Chinese army is simulating a full-scale attack and targeting Taiwanese islands close to its coast, the BBC reported, citing military analysts.

    The two-day military drills, which were launched Thursday morning, were uncharacteristically announced on the day itself. A map released by the Eastern Command of the PLA showed that the exercises will be held in five different areas surrounding Taiwan, as well as the outlying islands Taiwan controls like Matsu and Kinmen, which are located closer to the mainland’s shores.

    Taiwan’s defense ministry said on Thursday that it had dispatched forces, including aircraft, navy vessels, and coastal missile systems to respond to the PLA’s activities. The ministry also wrote in a post on X: “We seek no conflicts, but we will not shy away from one to ensure our nation’s safety and protect our beautiful homeland.”

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    Chad de Guzman and Koh Ewe

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