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  • Why Eating Toothpicks Became a Viral Trend in South Korea

    Why Eating Toothpicks Became a Viral Trend in South Korea

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    South Korea’s Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) issued a warning urging people to stop eating deep fried toothpicks. Videos of people preparing and eating the toothpicks have gone viral on TikTok and Instagram in recent months, and appear to be especially popular in South Korea. 

    “This is not a product to eat!” South Korea’s Ministry of Food and Drug Safety wrote in a post on X. “Their safety as food has not been verified!”

    In the videos appearing on social media, individuals can be seen frying toothpicks so that they appear similar to curly fries. But unlike the wooden toothpicks often found in the U.S., most toothpicks in South Korea are made of corn or potato starch mixed with sorbitol, a sweet sugar alcohol found naturally in various fruits. Because of this, they are biodegradable and dissolve in water. The toothpicks also often have green food coloring added to them and are frequently used in restaurants.

    Mukbang” videos, which show content creators eating excessive amounts of strange or unusual foods, have grown extremely popular in South Korea in recent years. The emergence of fried toothpicks on social media is the latest example of “Mukbang” videos. 

    In 2018, the South Korean government attempted to impose regulations on these videos to prevent them from encouraging binge eating and harming public health. 

    More From TIME

    The proposed regulations were never adopted because of a large backlash from citizens who viewed it as an overreach of government power.

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    Anna Gordon

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  • The Internet's Theory About Greta Gerwig's 'Barbie' Oscars Snub

    The Internet's Theory About Greta Gerwig's 'Barbie' Oscars Snub

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    Since the 2024 Academy Award nominations were announced Tuesday, Barbie fans have been quick to point out that the lack of nominations for director Greta Gerwig and titular actor Margot Robbie felt like an ironic snub.

    The summer blockbuster racked up eight nominations, among them Ryan Gosling’s acknowledgement in the Best Supporting Actor category. But a nod for Ken and not Barbie, in a film that touches on the infiltration of patriarchy, felt a little on the nose for some observers. It was strongly felt that Gerwig should be in the Best Director category, and that Robbie should be recognised alongside her fellow actresses.

    But amid the outrage, a new theory has emerged as fans hope the film “pulls an Argo.” Cinephiles who remember Ben Affleck’s directorial snub for Argo during the 2013 Oscar nominations are hoping the snub could lead to Gerwig, and Barbie, bagging Best Picture.

    One social media user posted on X (formerly Twitter): “Could Greta Gerwig’s Oscar snub be the thing that delivers the Best Picture Oscar for Barbie? As producers, both Gerwig and Robbie will walk away with gold statuettes if @barbiethemovie takes the big prize. It’s like Argo all over again.”

    Another X user wrote: “The only way to avenge Greta and Margot’s snub is to give it Best Picture. The academy has done it for less, Argo. You can do it #Oscars.”

    Meanwhile, Reddit fans took a more strategic approach. “Could Greta Gerwig actually benefit from a director snub (a.k.a pull an Argo)?” one movie fan queried. “Maybe a director snub could actually play out in her favor. Voters knowing that Oppenheimer is likely to win bigger awards might vote for Gerwig in Best Adapted Screenplay,” they wrote.

    “Both because it is a remarkable achievement as a script and to partially make up for the director snub.”

    See below for further online commentary about the surprising theory.

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    Armani Syed

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  • Doomsday Clock: Humanity Is As Close As Ever to Destruction

    Doomsday Clock: Humanity Is As Close As Ever to Destruction

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    A panel of international scientists on Tuesday kept the ominous Doomsday Clock set to 90 seconds to midnight, warning that humanity is as close as ever to destruction due to the ongoing war in Ukraine, the Israel-Hamas war, and the threat of artificial intelligence.

    The timing of the clock, maintained by the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, remains the same as last year and the closest it has ever been to midnight in its more than 75-year history. “Trends continue to point ominously towards global catastrophe,” said Rachel Bronson, president and CEO of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. “The war in Ukraine poses an ever present risk of nuclear escalation, and the October 7 attack in Israel and war in Gaza provides further illustration of the horrors of modern war, even without nuclear escalation.”

    The Doomsday Clock, created in the aftermath of World War II by scientists who played pivotal roles in the development of nuclear weapons, has served as a reminder of humanity’s shared responsibility to navigate away from the precipice of self-annihilation, according to the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.

    Lon Tweeten for TIME

    In their assessment for 2024, the Bulletin pointed to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, Russia’s withdrawal from arms agreements, the war in Gaza, and the record-breaking heat of 2023. Scientists also highlighted the rise of artificial intelligence as a disruptive force, acknowledging its potential to amplify corruption and disinformation.

    “Make no mistake: resetting the Clock at 90 seconds to midnight is not an indication that the world is stable,” Bronson said. “Quite the opposite. It’s urgent for governments and communities around the world to act. And the Bulletin remains hopeful—and inspired—in seeing the younger generations leading the charge.”

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    Nik Popli

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  • IDF Just Experienced Its Worst Single-Day Death Toll in Gaza

    IDF Just Experienced Its Worst Single-Day Death Toll in Gaza

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    Israel said 21 of its soldiers were killed in Gaza on Monday, the worst single-day death toll for the military since the war against Hamas began in October.

    At around 4 p.m. local time in central Gaza, militants fired on an Israeli tank and, at the same time, there were massive explosions at two nearby buildings, a spokesman for the Israel Defense Forces said on Tuesday.

    “The buildings collapsed as a result of this explosion, while most of the soldiers were inside and around the buildings,” the spokesman said. “The buildings likely exploded from ordnance that our forces set up there to blow up the buildings and the terror infrastructure in the area.”

    Israeli forces are advancing deeper into the southern and central parts of Gaza and fighting remains intense. Around 200 Israeli soldiers had been killed in Gaza before the latest incident, according to the military.

    Israel is facing mounting international pressure to wind down the fighting and reach a diplomatic agreement with Hamas — designated a terrorist organization by the U.S. and European Union — to release more than 100 hostages still held by the group.

    Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said the war will continue until Hamas is destroyed and all of the captives are freed. He’s said the best way to achieve the latter goal is to keep putting military pressure on Hamas.

    The group killed around 1,200 people when its militants invaded southern Israel from Gaza on Oct. 7. Israel’s retaliatory bombardment and ground assault has killed more than 25,000 people, according to the Hamas-run health ministry in Gaza.

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    Marissa Newman / Bloomberg

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  • Magnitude 7.0 Earthquake Rocks Rural Western China

    Magnitude 7.0 Earthquake Rocks Rural Western China

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    BEIJING — A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck a sparsely populated part of China’s western Xinjiang region early Tuesday, downing power lines, destroying at least two homes and prompting authorities to suspend trains, local authorities and state media reported. No fatalities or injuries were immediately reported.

    Read More: Rescuers Search for Dozens of Villagers Buried by Deadly Landslide in Southwest China

    Xinhua News Agency cited the China Earthquake Networks Center as saying the quake rocked Uchturpan county (Wushi county in Mandarin) in Aksu prefecture shortly after 2 a.m.

    Two houses collapsed, Aksu authorities said, and around 200 rescuers were dispatched to the epicenter, according to state broadcaster CCTV. The Xinjiang railway authority suspended dozens of trains and sealed off the affected sections, CCTV reported. The quake downed power lines but electricity was quickly restored to the region, Aksu authorities reported.

    The U.S. Geological Survey said the quake measured 7.0 magnitude and occurred in the Tian Shan mountain range, “a seismically active region, though earthquakes of this size occur somewhat infrequently.” It said the largest quake in the area in the past century was a 7.1-magnitude one in 1978 about 200 kilometers (124 miles) to the north of one early Tuesday.

    State broadcaster CCTV said there were 14 aftershocks since the main quake, with two registering above 5 magnitude.

    The earthquake struck in a rural area populated mostly by Uyghurs, a Turkic ethnicity that is predominantly Muslim and has been the target of a state campaign of forced assimilation and mass detention in recent years.

    Read More: How Beijing Is Redefining What It Means to Be Chinese, from Xinjiang to Inner Mongolia

    Uchturpan county at the quake’s epicenter is recording temperatures well below freezing, with lows down to negative 18 degrees C (just below zero F) forecast by the China Meteorological Administration this week. Parts of northern and central China have shivered under frigid cold snaps this winter, with authorities closing schools and highways several times due to snowstorms.

    The tremors were felt hundreds of kilometers (miles) away. Ma Shengyi, a 30-year-old pet shop owner living in Tacheng, 600 kilometers (373 miles) from the epicenter, said her dogs started barking before she felt her apartment building shudder. The quake was so strong her neighbors ran downstairs. Ma rushed to her bathroom and started to cry.

    “There’s no point in running away if it’s a big earthquake,” Ma said. “I was scared to death.”

    Chandeliers swung, buildings were evacuated and a media office building near the epicenter shook for a full minute, Xinhua reported. A video posted by a Chinese internet user on Weibo showed residents standing outside on the streets bundled in winter jackets, and a photo posted by CCTV showed a cracked wall with chunks fallen off.

    Tremors were felt across the Xinjiang region and in the neighboring countries Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan. In the Kazakh capital of Almaty, people left their homes, the Russian news agency Tass reported.

    Videos posted on the Telegram messaging platform showed people in Almaty running down the stairs of apartment blocks and standing outside in the street after they felt strong tremors. Some people appeared to have left their homes quickly and were pictured standing outside in freezing temperatures in shorts.

    Earthquakes are common in western China, including in Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces, as well as the Xinjiang region and Tibet.

    An earthquake that struck Gansu in December killed 151 people and was China’s deadliest earthquake in nine years.

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    Associated Press

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  • Dozens Buried by China Landslide: What to Know

    Dozens Buried by China Landslide: What to Know

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    Updated: | Originally published:

    A landslide in southwestern China on Monday buried dozens of villagers, leaving at least two dead, and forced more than 500 others to evacuate, according to reports by state media.

    Xinhua reported that the landslide occurred in a village within Zhaoxiong City in Yunnan province at around 5:51 a.m. local time. The Yunnan Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps immediately dispatched 812 personnel and 45 dogs to begin search and rescue efforts for at least 47 people missing across 18 different households, according to the China National Fire and Rescue Administration’s social media. China Global Television Network later reported that two deaths were confirmed, while China Central Television reported that two people with injuries have been pulled from the rubble and are being treated in hospital.

    It’s not clear what caused the landslide, though videos shared online show the area covered in snow.

    Yunnan and the rest of southern China are expected to have intense and widespread snowfall, according to the National Meteorological Center, as the country faces its first cold wave of the year with temperatures sinking to below freezing.

    The landslide occurred just over a month after China experienced its deadliest earthquake in years on Dec. 18 in the northwestern Gansu province—which left 149 people dead, about a thousand injured, and more than 14,000 homes destroyed.

    Landslides are common in Yunnan, a remote and underdeveloped mountainous region. In January 2013, 46 people died in a landslide in Zhenxiong County. And in October 2012, 19 people—including 18 children—died after a landslide buried a primary school in Yiliang County.

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    Chad de Guzman

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  • At Least 25 Dead in Shelling of Ukraine Market: Local Report

    At Least 25 Dead in Shelling of Ukraine Market: Local Report

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    KYIV, Ukraine — At least 25 people were killed Sunday by shelling at a market on the outskirts of the city of Donetsk in Russian-occupied Ukraine, local officials reported Sunday.

    A further 20 people were injured in the strike on the suburb of Tekstilshchik, including two children, said Denis Pushilin, head of the Russian-installed authorities in Donetsk. He said that the shells had been fired by the Ukrainian military.

    Kyiv has not commented on the event and the claims could not be independently verified by The Associated Press.

    Emergency services continue to work on the scene, Pushilin said.

    Also Sunday, fire broke out at a chemical transport terminal at Russia’s Ust-Luga port following two explosions, regional officials said. Local media reported that the port had been attacked by Ukrainian drones, causing a gas tank to explode.

    The blaze was at a site run by Russia’s second-largest natural gas producer, Novatek, 165 kilometers southwest of St. Petersburg.

    In a press statement to Russian media outlet RBC, the company said that the fire was the result of an “external influence.” It also said that it had paused operations at the port.

    Yuri Zapalatsky, the head of Russia’s Kingisepp district, where the port is based, said in a statement that there were no casualties, but that the area had been placed on high alert.

    News outlet Fontanka reported that two drones had been detected flying towards St Petersburg Sunday morning, but that they were redirected towards the Kingisepp district. The Associated Press could not independently verify the reports.

    The Russian Ministry of Defense did not report any drone activity in the Kingisepp area in its daily briefing. It said that four Ukrainian drones had been downed in Russia’s Smolensk region, and that two more had been shot down in the Oryol and Tula regions.

    Russian officials previously confirmed that a Ukrainian drone had been downed on the outskirts of St. Petersburg on Thursday.

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    Associated Press

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  • Women and Children Are Main Victims of the Israel-Hamas War

    Women and Children Are Main Victims of the Israel-Hamas War

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    UNITED NATIONS — Women and children are the main victims in the Israel-Hamas war, with some 16,000 killed and an estimated two mothers losing their lives every hour since Hamas’ surprise attack on Israel, the United Nations agency promoting gender equality said Friday.

    As a result of the more than 100-day conflict, UN Women added, at least 3,000 women may have become widows and heads of households and at least 10,000 children may have lost their fathers.

    In a report released Friday, the agency pointed to gender inequality and the burden on women fleeing the fighting with children and being displaced again and again. Of the territory’s 2.3 million population, it said, 1.9 million are displaced and “close to one million are women and girls” seeking shelter and safety.

    UN Women’s executive director, Sima Bahous, said this is “a cruel inversion” of fighting during the 15 years before the Hamas attack on Oct. 7. Previously, she said, 67% of all civilians killed in Gaza and the West Bank were men and less then 14% were women.

    She echoed U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres’ calls for a humanitarian cease-fire and the immediate release of all hostages taken captive in Israel on Oct. 7.

    “However much we mourn the situation of the women and girls of Gaza today, we will mourn further tomorrow without unrestricted humanitarian assistance and an end to the destruction and killing,” Bahous said in a statement accompanying the report.

    “These women and girls are deprived of safety, medicine, health care, and shelter. They face imminent starvation and famine. Most of all they are deprived of hope and justice,” she said.

    The health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza says nearly 25,000 Palestinians have been killed in the conflict, 70% of them women and children. The United Nations says more than a half million people in Gaza — a quarter of the population — are starving.

    In Israel, around 1,200 people were killed during the Oct. 7 attack by Hamas that sparked the war, and some 250 people were taken hostage by militants. More than 100 hostages are believed to still be held captive in Gaza.

    Bahous said UN Women had heard “shocking accounts of unconscionable sexual violence during the attacks” by Hamas, and she echoed U.N. calls for accountability, justice and support for all those affected.

    Despite escalating hostilities in Gaza, the agency said women-led and women’s rights organizations continue to operate. It found that 83% of women’s organizations surveyed in the Gaza Strip are at least partially operational, mainly focusing on the emergency response to the war.

    But UN Women said its analysis of funding from last year’s flash appeal for Gaza found that just 0.09% of funding went directly to national or local women’s rights organizations.

    Bahous said there is a need for much more aid to get to Gaza, especially to women and children, and for an end to the war.

    “This is a time for peace,” she said. “We owe this to all Israeli and Palestinian women and girls. This is not their conflict. They must no longer pay its price.”

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    EDITH M. LEDERER / AP

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  • 'Sports Illustrated' at the Bottom of the Ninth

    'Sports Illustrated' at the Bottom of the Ninth

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    I was dressing for a friend’s wedding, unknowingly headed toward my own divorce. 

    It was a Saturday morning in June of 2001. I was knotting my tie as I readied to attend the wedding of a Sports Illustrated colleague, Steve Cannella, in Mystic, Conn. Dozens of co-workers and friends, a mostly overlapping Venn diagram, would attend the service, just another in a series of events, formal and informal, in which we frequently convened to celebrate our camaraderie and good fortune. We merry men…

    At precisely 10 a.m., the phone (not yet subordinated as a “landline”) rang. The caller was Bill Colson, SI’s managing editor. With brevity and empathy, he informed me that I was being laid off. And sheepishly added: “Enjoy the wedding.”

    Fast-forward to this Friday morning, news broke that SI was being gutted—some employees immediately laid off, the rest in 90 days—in effect pulling the plug on a journalistic enterprise six months shy of its 70th birthday. The current staff, including Cannella, who has risen to occupy the Editor-in-Chief role, now finds itself in toto in the same position I did that day. As so many former SI staffers have.

    Unemployed, sure. But also adrift. The victims of identity theft. For anyone who spent a significant number of years at the magazine, particularly their formative ones, it is only natural to ask: Who am I without SI?

    Today, however, for the first time since 1954, fans of sports or journalism, or both, must ask: Who are we without SI?

    Certainly, sports in America pre-dated the magazine’s launch on Aug. 16, 1954. The 1869 Cincinnati Red Stockings finished 57-0 (still the only undefeated team in the history of professional baseball) and never even merited a commemorative issue. However, as sports metastasized over the past seven decades from a popular diversion to a ceaseless intrusion upon American life—this past Christmas Day saw an unholy amount of both NBA and NFL action—SI’s self-appointed mandate was to both talk about the passion and be a critical but objective observer. To chronicle, but also to be a conscience.

    For almost all of us who appeared on the masthead, our umbilical connection to Sports Illustrated began years before our official start date. Subscribing to the magazine as kids. Expecting your copy to appear in the mail on Friday; being thrilled if it arrived early on Thursday; giving the mailman a withering look if it showed up, dog-eared, on Saturday. Adding the latest issue to your collection, alternating the placement every 10 or so weeks, so that your stack did not tip over. Cutting out favorite covers and photos, taping them to your closet door. (One college friend of mine brought his entire SI-generated Rickey Henderson collage along with him to the dorms.) Guffawing over particularly clever lines, such as this one from a story about Olympic track and field judges: “These are the souls that time men’s tries.”

    We knew, you see. We knew that SI was smarter and better and more dedicated to its chosen avenue of interest than any other magazine on the then-overstuffed rack. We knew that to hear someone parrot “The Swimsuit Issue!” when hearing the initials “SI” meant they had probably never read one of its stories. A dead giveaway, like a purported seasoned traveler hearing “New York” and excitedly cooing “Times Square!”

    Then, suddenly, to be part of the staff? To be 23 years old and have your boss, Jane “Bambi” Wulf, enter your office and say, “You’re checking [Rick] Reilly’s ‘Point After’ this week. Give him a phone call.” Me speaking to Rick Reilly?! Is this heaven, Ray?

    No, it was the 18th floor of the Time & Life Building. (Back then, Sports Illustrated was a sister company of TIME, both titles sitting under the media corporation Time Inc., founded by Henry Luce and Briton Hadden, former TIME editors.)

    Once the thrill of actually making the team had worn off, after the physical relief of surviving a probationary period and being added to the masthead had passed, the next summit was earning a coveted byline.

    Before the advent of the internet, pages in Sports Illustrated were like affordable apartments in Manhattan: too few, with far too many folks vying for them. We young reporters were acutely, and painfully, aware of both sides of that analogy.

    The gatekeeper for young reporters in those salad days of the late eighties and early nineties was an editor named Myra Gelband. It was she who oversaw the “advance text” portion of the mag, stories that mostly ran only in subscriber issues (versus newsstand), and only then for subscribers in affluent zip codes. A reporter’s best chance for a story to run was in advance text, so… 

    There I go, trailing off. Suddenly I feel like Sam Elliott at the end of The Big Lebowski. The encomia—as well as the post-mortems and finger-pointing and loads and loads of loving memories—have already begun in earnest. And while not the entire SI staff was laid off on Friday—the magazine is only, as Miracle Max would say, “mostly dead”—it sure does feel as if its writers and producers (“editors” is so last millennium, apparently) are taking their last at-bats in the ninth inning trailing by 12 runs.

    We’ve watched that slaughter unfold in real time, on social media and in headlines: from Time Inc.’s sale of SI in 2018 to the Meredith Corporation (with attendant layoffs), then to Authentic Brands Group (more layoffs), then a licensing agreement and wave after wave of downsizing and public humiliation and, the latest, what seems to be a big game of contract chicken, with the last handful of SI employees stuck in the middle.

    Earlier this week, I was speaking to one of my favorite people, former SI senior writer Austin Murphy, about the coming demise of our beloved workplace. It was Austin, by the way, who had phoned me a few days after I was laid off in 2001 and, in his inimitably wry way said, simply: “John? Austin. Better you than me.”

    Anyway, we were speaking, and Austin said that SI’s end days reminded him of a line from The Sun Also Rises. (How many current sportswriters quote Ernest Hemingway off the cuff?) “Someone asked one of the characters—I can’t remember whom (Mike)—how he went bankrupt,” Austin said. “He answered, ‘Two ways. Gradually, and then suddenly.’”

    The same can be said for Sports Illustrated.

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    John Walters

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  • Prince Harry Drops Daily Mail Libel Case

    Prince Harry Drops Daily Mail Libel Case

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    LONDON — Prince Harry dropped his libel lawsuit Friday against the publisher of the Daily Mail tabloid following a ruling in which a judge cast doubt on his case as it was headed to trial.

    Lawyers for the Duke of Sussex notified the High Court in London that he would not continue the suit against Associated Newspapers Ltd.

    No reason was given, but it came the day he was due to hand over documents in the case and after a punishing ruling last month in which a judge ordered Harry to pay the publisher nearly 50,000 pounds (more than $60,000) in legal fees after he failed to achieve victory without going to trial.

    The action will leave him on the hook to pay the publisher’s legal fees, which the Daily Mail reported to be 250,000 pounds ($316,000). A spokesperson for the duke said it was premature to speculate about costs.

    Read More: Prince Harry and Meghan Markle’s Netflix Doc Appears to Deepen the Royal Feud With Prince William

    The case involved a Mail on Sunday article that said Harry tried to hide his efforts to retain publicly funded protection in the U.K. after walking away from his role as a working member of the royal family.

    Harry’s lawyers claimed the article attacked his honesty and integrity by purporting to reveal that court documents “contradicted public statements he had previously made about his willingness to pay for police protection for himself and his family whilst in the U.K.” He said the article would undermine his charity work.

    The publisher argued the article expressed an honest opinion and caused no serious harm to his reputation.

    In March, Harry sought summary judgment — to win the case without going to trial — and tried to knock out the Mail’s defense but a judge didn’t buy it.

    Justice Matthew Nicklin ruled Dec. 8 that the publisher had a “real prospect” of showing statements issued on Harry’s behalf were misleading and that the February 2022 article reflected an “honest opinion” and wasn’t libelous.

    Read More: These Are the Most Shocking Revelations in Prince Harry’s Memoir Spare

    “The defendant may well submit that this was a masterclass in the art of ‘spinning,’” Nicklin wrote, in refusing to strike the honest opinion defense.

    Harry, 39, the estranged younger son of King Charles III, has broken ranks with the royal family in his willingness to go to court and it has become the main forum for his battles with the British press.

    Associated Newspapers is one of three tabloid publishers he’s suing over claims they used unlawful means, such as deception, phone hacking or hiring private investigators, to try to dig up dirt on him.

    He also has a lawsuit pending against the government’s decision to protect him on a case-by-case basis when he visits Britain. He claims that hostility toward him and his wife on social media and relentless hounding by the news media threaten their safety. He cited media intrusion for his decision to leave life as a senior royal and move to the U.S.

    Harry’s spokesperson said his focus remains on that case and his family’s safety.

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    Associated Press

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  • Tokyo Overwhelmed by High Demand for New Fertility Subsidy

    Tokyo Overwhelmed by High Demand for New Fertility Subsidy

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    The Tokyo government has been overwhelmed by interest in its new fertility subsidy program, one of several pilot programs across the country designed to address one of the lowest birth rates in the world.

    Read More: China Is Desperate to Boost Its Low Birth Rates. It May Have to Accept the New Normal

    More than 7,000 women have registered for information sessions about the new program, which offers up to ¥300,000 ($2,023) toward the costs of egg-freezing, and 1,800 women have applied since October, according to the Tokyo Metropolitan Government. 

    The government estimated demand would be far lower. It budgeted ¥60 million for subsidies, enough to award the maximum amount to 200 women.

    The program is open to all women between the ages of 18 and 39, a departure from earlier fertility policies that excluded unmarried women. There’s no deadline for the application and no pre-established limit to the number of subsidies that will be awarded. Tokyo Mayor Yuriko Koike told NHK the city plans to increase the budget significantly. 

    The Japanese government is increasingly concerned by its record-low birthrate, now at 1.3. A rate of 2.1 is considered optimal to keep a population stable. In 2022, the government agreed to reimburse 70% of the costs of in-vitro fertilization (IVF).

    Egg freezing is one of several assisted reproductive technologies that can help extend a woman’s fertility, but it’s expensive. In Japan, costs typically run from around ¥300,000 to 600,000 but can reach into the millions.

    Read More: The Truth About Freezing Your Eggs

    The technology is also far from a panacea. Only about 8.4% of people used their frozen eggs to give birth, according to a survey of 87 clinics and hospitals conducted by the Tokyo government in August. The success rate of pregnancy using frozen eggs also drops with maternal age.

    Still, keeping young eggs and increasing the odds of pregnancy is a vital option for women who aren’t ready to have children, according to Noriko Taniyama, who works in the city government’s Bureau of Social Welfare, Children and Child-Rearing Support Division.

    Tokyo plans to assess the effects of egg freezing on birthrate by accumulating data from subsidy recipients.

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    Momoka Yokoyama and Min Jeong Lee / Bloomberg

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  • More Than 100 Dead After Earthquake Hits Northwestern China

    More Than 100 Dead After Earthquake Hits Northwestern China

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    An earthquake that struck Gansu province, northwestern China, at 11.59 p.m. Monday local time has killed more than 100 people and injured hundreds more, as Chinese President Xi Jinping calls for “all-out search and rescue efforts” for those affected by the earthquake. 

    One hundred and five people were killed and 397 injured in Gansu province, which is among the poorest regions in China and where the epicenter was located, according to local emergency officials. At least 13 other people were killed in neighboring Qinghai province, and 182 were injured, local media reported. A number of aftershocks have followed the initial earthquake—a total of nine as of Tuesday morning, according to the China Earthquake Networks Center.

    Photos and videos of the quake’s aftermath on social media showed collapsed houses and debris, and residents running to exit buildings or huddled in the cold outside. Temperatures are expected to reach as low as negative 10 degrees Celsius (14 degrees Fahrenheit) in affected areas on Tuesday, amid a cold snap in northern China. “The disaster zone is located in an area with high altitude and cold weather,” Xi said in his message on Tuesday. “We must closely monitor the quake and weather changes, to prevent secondary disasters.”

    Rescue workers were seen repairing power supply facilities damaged by the earthquake, digging through rubble, and preparing disaster relief supplies such as tents and foldable beds. By Tuesday morning, over 1,000 emergency personnel had embarked on rescue operations in the affected areas. Top provincial officials also headed to the disaster zone overnight, local media reported.

    China’s transport ministry said that cracks have been observed on a bridge over the Yellow River on Tuesday morning, and only emergency relief vehicles and small cars are allowed to cross the bridge. 

    The U.S. Geological Survey logged the earthquake at magnitude 5.9, the European Mediterranean Seismological Centre recorded it at 6.1, while Chinese state media reported the quake as having a magnitude of 6.2. 

    Posts about the earthquake in Gansu, many tagged with the phrase “Pray for Gansu,” have dominated discussion on Chinese social media, racking up more than 600 million views and becoming the most discussed topic on Weibo as of Tuesday.

    According to the China Earthquake Networks Center, on Tuesday morning at 9.46 a.m. local time, another earthquake of magnitude 5.5 struck Atush City in Xinjiang Province—which borders Gansu and is similarly prone to earthquakes—though there have been no official reports of casualties.

    More Must-Reads From TIME


    Contact us at letters@time.com.

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    Koh Ewe

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  • Taiwan Says Two Chinese Balloons Crossed Strait Boundary

    Taiwan Says Two Chinese Balloons Crossed Strait Boundary

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    Taiwan said two Chinese weather balloons crossed a line in the strait that the U.S. drew decades ago to help ease tensions between the two sides.

    One balloon was spotted at 9:03 a.m. Sunday and the other at 2:43 p.m., the Defense Ministry in Taipei said in a statement. They continued traveling eastward and disappeared, it added.

    Ministry spokesperson Sun Li-fang told reporters via social media on Monday that an initial assessment found the aircraft were for meteorological use.

    The U.S. drew the median line in the body of water separating Taiwan from China in 1954 during a period of heightened friction between Beijing and Taipei. China long refrained from crossing the line but recently has been stepping up flights by warplanes across it, a move that wears down Taiwan’s smaller armed forces.

    Earlier in 2023, a Chinese balloon derailed ties between Beijing and Washington. The U.S. said the aircraft was for surveillance and shot it down. China said it was for weather purposes and the Biden administration overreacted.

    Taiwan began to release details of balloon sightings this month, though Sun said earlier that the ministry has long been spotting them. The Defense Ministry for the island of 23 million people that Chinese leader Xi Jinping has pledged to bring under control someday said earlier that a Chinese balloon crossed the median line on Dec. 7.

    Read More: ‘The Best Way to Preserve Peace Is to Be Able to Fight a War’: Taiwan’s Foreign Minister on Resisting Chinese Aggression

    China Meteorological Administration issued a notice last week that urged weather officials across the country to “effectively prevent major safety accidents” when launching balloons. They should have “zero tolerance” for any potential risks, the administration’s newspaper reported on Sunday.

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  • Jimmy Lai: Hong Kong Media Mogul’s National Security Trial Begins

    Jimmy Lai: Hong Kong Media Mogul’s National Security Trial Begins

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    HONG KONG — A landmark national security trial opened Monday in Hong Kong for prominent activist publisher Jimmy Lai, who faces a possible life sentence if convicted under a law imposed by Beijing to crush dissidents.

    Lai, 76, was arrested in August 2020 during a crackdown on the city’s pro-democracy movement under the sweeping national security law enacted following huge protests four years ago. He is charged with colluding with foreign forces to endanger national security and conspiring with others to put out seditious publications.

    Read More: ‘It’s So Much Worse Than Anyone Expected.’ Why Hong Kong’s National Security Law Is Having Such a Chilling Effect

    The closely watched case — tied to the now-shuttered pro-democracy newspaper Apple Daily that Lai founded — is widely seen as a trial of press freedom and a test for judicial independence in the Asian financial hub.

    China promised that the former British colony could retain its Western-style civil liberties for 50 years after returning to Chinese rule in 1997. But in recent years, the Hong Kong government has severely limited free speech and assembly and virtually eliminated political opposition under the rubric of maintaining national security. Many leading activists were arrested, silenced or forced into self-exile.

    Lai’s trial is Hong Kong’s first on charges of collusion with foreign forces. It also targets three companies related to Apple Daily.

    Lai smiled at his supporters after he walked into the courtroom. Some members of the public waved at Lai to show their support. Hong Kong’s Roman Catholic Cardinal Joseph Zen, a vocal democracy advocate in the city, was among the attendees.

    Three judges, approved by the government, are overseeing the proceedings. The trial is expected to last about 80 days.

    Last year, six former Apple Daily executives entered guilty pleas to collusion charges, admitting to the court they conspired with Lai to call for sanctions or other hostile activities against Hong Kong or China. They were convicted and await sentencing behind bars.

    Some of the former executives, alongside two others who also pleaded guilty to collusion charges, are expected to testify as witnesses for the prosecution of Lai.

    Outside the court building, there was a heavy police presence. Dozens of residents queued up to attend the hearing hours before its start.

    Jolly Chung, 29, was among the first in the line, saying she would try to get in to observe the proceedings whenever she can.

    “As a Hong Konger, I want to witness this, even though I know he will lose,” she said.

    Andy Sung, in his 40s, said he came to witness history. “Choosing to come here is a small practice of some sort of resistance,” he said.

    Lai’s trial was originally scheduled to start last December but was postponed while the Hong Kong government appealed to Beijing to effectively block his attempt to hire a British defense lawyer. City authorities subsequently barred the lawyer, Timothy Owen, from representing Lai, saying it would likely pose national security risks.

    Last week, Lai’s son Sebastien met with Britain’s foreign secretary, David Cameron, to lobby for Britain’s help in freeing his father, who holds British citizenship.

    Cameron said in a statement that the security law is a “clear breach” of the Sino-British Joint Declaration and its continued use shows China has broken its international commitments.

    British and Chinese authorities signed the agreement in 1984, stipulating that Hong Kong would retain a high degree of autonomy and freedoms for 50 years.

    Cameron said he was particularly concerned by the “politically motivated prosecution” of Lai. He urged Chinese officials to repeal the security law and release Lai.

    “Jimmy Lai has been targeted in a clear attempt to stop the peaceful exercise of his rights to freedom of expression and association,” Cameron said.

    The U.S. condemned the prosecution of Lai and urged authorities in Hong Kong and Beijing to respect press freedom, U.S. State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller said.

    “We call on Hong Kong authorities to immediately release Jimmy Lai and all others imprisoned for defending their rights,” he said.

    The chairpersons of the U.S. Congressional-Executive Commission on China said in a statement that the trial is a “political prosecution plain and simple and another sad example of the Hong Kong government’s increasingly repressive policies.” They also called for Lai’s release and urged authorities to drop the charges against him.

    Hong Kong, once seen as a bastion of media freedom in Asia, ranked 140th out of 180 countries and territories in Reporters Without Borders’ latest World Press Freedom Index. The group said the city had seen an “unprecedented setback” since 2020, when the security law was imposed.

    Online news outlet Stand News, known for its openly critical stance against the Hong Kong government, was forced to shut down under the crackdown, with its two former top editors being charged with sedition.

    The governments of both Hong Kong and China have hailed the law for bringing back stability to the city.

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  • Australia Battles Severe Floods as Girl Is Hit By Lightning

    Australia Battles Severe Floods as Girl Is Hit By Lightning

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    Severe storms and flooding pounded the Queensland state of Australia on Sunday in the wake of Tropical Cyclone Jasper.

    Roads were destroyed, power down for thousands and rescues underway, with the deluge expected to continue into Monday. Amid the dangerous weather, a 30-year-old man died after being found unconscious beside fallen power lines, while a 10-year-old girl was “fighting for her life” after being struck by lightning, according to Queensland Police.

    Last year, flooding in Queensland killed two dozen people.

    What is happening?

    Australia’s Bureau of Meteorology issued a tropical cyclone warning on Dec. 10 as Cyclone Jasper prepared to bear down on northeast Australia, predicting heavy rainfall.

    On Sunday, the government agency said the ex-cyclone was still sitting over the coast and issued marine wind, flood and severe storm warnings for different parts of Queensland until Monday night, warning residents to move to higher ground as intense rainfall could cause “dangerous and life-threatening flash flooding.”

    What is the danger and damage?

    Queensland Premier Steven Miles shared an update via social media on Sunday evening that there was a “severe weather emergency” playing out in the far north part of the state.

    Some communities had received up to 600mm (two feet) of rain in the past day, he said. More than 10,000 people were without power and roads had been cut off, with some bridges damaged beyond use.

    In Murarrie, Brisbane, a 30-year-old man was found unconscious near fallen power lines during a thunderstorm with life-threatening injuries on Friday, Queensland police said. He was declared dead shortly afterwards.

    The Guardian reported a 10-year-old girl was in critical condition after she was struck by lightning in the town of Beerwah on Sunday, citing police. She was taken to Sunshine Coast University Hospital before being flown to Queensland Children’s Hospital.

    TIME was unable to reach police, but contacted Queensland Fire and Emergency Services to verify and find out if there were any other injuries or casualties.

    In response to large numbers of urgent calls for assistance, the government has deployed significant numbers of rescue vessels, Miles said in another social media update. Queensland Fire and Emergency Services responded to 532 requests for assistance across the state, The Guardian reported, with difficulty reaching multiple groups of people for rescue because of flooding.

    The emergency response agency issued a stern warning on Facebook to never drive in floodwaters after reporting that people were rescued from cars after “deliberately” driving into water.

    Shane Chelepy, Queensland Police’s Deputy Commissioner, said in a news conference Sunday afternoon that emergency responders had made a number of rescues, with 37 people staying in five evacuation centers.

    Police said they evacuated 12 people from their homes after a river broke its banks around 1 a.m. on Dec. 14. One home was inundated with water and multiple cars damaged, police said.

    Queensland Fire and Emergency Services said in the Sunday news conference that the city of Cairns expected to see waters above 1977 flood levels, previously the biggest on record for the region.

    The Australian Broadcasting Corporation reported that Cairns had become an island, with roads blocked to the north, south and west. As of Sunday night, hundreds of homes had been flooded and local mayors were appealing for military intervention as they exhausted local resources.

    Prime Minister Anthony Albonese posted pictures showing the severe scale of flooding in Cairns, with the shuttered airport swamped with water and roads rivened, and said his government was working closely with local authorities to ensure assistance was available.

    In the aboriginal area of Wujal Wujal, which was under an emergency alert, the council reported widespread flooding, stores closed and power out on its Facebook page. The local government urged people to stay away from floodwaters, warning of a crocodile at a bridge crossing near where children were swimming.

    The council said 4G communications would be switched off to preserve battery life from 11 p.m. Sunday until Monday morning, meaning people would still be able to make voice calls but would have slower internet.

    How can people get help?

    The Bureau of Meteorology urged the public to go inside strong buildings, not drive and park their car undercover away from trees, close windows and doors, charge devices in case of loss of power later on, and keep asthma medications nearby as storms and wind can trigger respiratory attacks.

    Miles said those in distress can contact the State Emergency Service on 132 500 and call 000 if the situation was life-threatening. People dealing with damages can reach out to the Queensland Community Recovery Hotline on 1800 173 349 or Queensland Government’s specialized Tropical Cyclone Jasper web page for information about financial grants and support services.

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  • Over 60 People Drown After Migrant Boat Capsizes Off Libya

    Over 60 People Drown After Migrant Boat Capsizes Off Libya

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    CAIRO — A boat carrying dozens of migrants trying to reach Europe capsized off the coast of Libya, leaving more than 60 people dead, including women and children, the U.N. migration agency said.

    Saturday’s shipwreck was the latest tragedy in this part of the Mediterranean Sea, a key but dangerous route for migrants seeking a better life in Europe. Thousands have died, according to officials.

    The U.N.’s International Organization for Migration said in a statement the boat was carrying 86 migrants when strong waves swamped it off the town of Zuwara on Libya’s western coast and that 61 migrants drowned, according to survivors.

    “The central Mediterranean continues to be one of the world’s most dangerous migration routes,” the agency wrote on social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter.

    Alarm Phone — a hotline for migrants in distress — said in a tweet that some migrants onboard reached out to the volunteer group who in turn alerted authorities including the “Libyan coastguard who stated that they would not search for them.”

    A spokesman for the Libyan coast guard was not immediately available for comment.

    Libya has in recent years emerged as the dominant transit point for migrants fleeing war and poverty in Africa and the Middle East, even though the North African nation has plunged into chaos following a NATO-backed uprising that toppled and killed longtime autocrat Moammar Gadhafi in 2011.

    More than 2,250 people died on the central European route this year, according to Flavio Di Giacomo, an IOM spokesperson.

    It’s “a dramatic figure which demonstrates that unfortunately not enough is being done to save lives at sea,” Di Giacomo wrote on X.

    According to the IOM’s missing migrants project, at least 940 migrants were reported dead and 1,248 missing off Libya between Jan. 1 and Nov. 18.

    The project, which tracks migration movements, said about 14,900 migrants, including over 1,000 women and more than 530 children, were intercepted and returned to Libya this year.

    In 2022, the project reported 529 dead and 848 missing off Libya. Over 24,600 were intercepted and returned to Libya.

    Human traffickers in recent years have benefited from the chaos in Libya, smuggling in migrants across the country’s lengthy borders, which it shares with six nations. The migrants are crowded onto ill-equipped vessels, including rubber boats, and set off on risky sea voyages.

    Those who are intercepted and returned to Libya are held in government-run detention centers rife with abuses, including forced labor, beatings, rapes and torture — practices that amount to crimes against humanity, according to U.N.-commissioned investigators.

    The abuse often accompanies attempts to extort money from the families of the imprisoned migrants before allowing them to leave Libya on traffickers’ boats to Europe.

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  • Vatican Court Convicts Cardinal Becciu of Embezzlement

    Vatican Court Convicts Cardinal Becciu of Embezzlement

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    A Vatican cardinal and former advisor to Pope Francis was convicted of embezzlement and sentenced to five-and-a-half years in prison on Saturday.

    Cardinal Angelo Becciu was convicted in a trial that lasted two-and-a-half years and involved nine other defendants. Becciu resigned from his high-ranking post within the Catholic Church in 2020, but said he was told to do so by the Pope after an investigation into potential financial crimes was published by Italian news magazine L’Espresso.

    Once considered a papal contender, Becciu became the first cardinal ever prosecuted by the Vatican’s court, the Associated Press reported.

    Becciu was also found not guilty on some charges. He has previously denied the allegations, and his lawyer said he would appeal the sentencing.

    Most of the charges centered on a “highly speculative” purchase of a luxury property in London’s affluent area of Chelsea, while Becciu was a senior leader in the Vatican’s Secretariat of State. The property was later sold at a loss of at least €140 million ($152 million), Vatican News said. 

    Two financiers involved in the property sale were also found guilty of financial crimes and received sentences of five-and-half years and six years. 

    The initial London investigation led to other allegations, with prosecutors accusing Becciu of embezzlement for sending €125,000 ($136,000) of Vatican money to a charity run by his brother and paying a woman €575,000 ($627,000) for her intelligence services, the AP reported. The woman was sentenced to three years and nine months.

    In response to the first accusation, Becciu argued the local bishop requested the money, which remained with the church, to support charity work. To the latter, he said he thought the money was going to pay a security service to negotiate the release of a nun taken hostage by militants connected to al-Qaeda in Mali in 2017.

    Two former Vatican officials were also sentenced to seven years on Saturday, while another two received fines, Vatican News said. A lawyer and former advisor to the Secretariat, who helped negotiate the property deal, received one year and 10 months.  

    TIME reached out to the Vatican press office, which was not open at the time of publication, for information and comment.

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  • U.S. and Britain Say Their Navies Shot Down 15 Attack Drones

    U.S. and Britain Say Their Navies Shot Down 15 Attack Drones

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    LONDON — A U.S. warship shot down 15 suspected attack drones over the Red Sea on Saturday, and a Royal Navy destroyer downed another drone that was targeting commercial ships, the British and American militaries said.

    Houthi rebels in Yemen have launched a series of attacks on vessels in the Red Sea, one of the world’s busiest shipping routes, and have launched drones and missiles targeting Israel, as the Israel-Hamas war threatens to spread.

    U.S. Central Command said that the destroyer USS Carney “successfully engaged 14 unmanned aerial systems” launched from Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen.

    The drones “were shot down with no damage to ships in the area or reported injuries,” Central Command tweeted.

    U.K. Defense Secretary Grant Shapps said that HMS Diamond fired a Sea Viper missile and destroyed a drone that was “targeting merchant shipping.” The overnight action is the first time the Royal Navy has shot down an aerial target in anger since the 1991 Gulf War.

    Shapps said attacks on commercial ships in the global trade artery by Yemen’s Houthi rebels “represent a direct threat to international commerce and maritime security.”

    “The U.K. remains committed to repelling these attacks to protect the free flow of global trade,” he said in a statement.

    HMS Diamond was sent to the region two weeks ago as a deterrent, joining vessels from the U.S., France and other countries.

    Global shipping has become a target during the war between Israel and Hamas, which like the Houthis is backed by Iran.

    Houthi rebels said they fired a barrage of drones on Saturday toward the port city of Eilat in southern Israel. The announcement came hours after Egypt’s state-run media reported that Egyptian air defense had shot down a “flying object” off the Egyptian resort town of Dahab on the Red Sea.

    Israeli-linked vessels also have been targeted, but the threat to trade has grown as container ships and oil tankers flagged to countries like Norway and Liberia have been attacked or drawn missile fire while traversing the waterway between Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.

    Earlier this month, three commercial ships in the Red Sea were struck by ballistic missiles fired from Houthi-controlled Yemen. A U.S. warship shot down three drones during the assault, the U.S. military said.

    French container shipping line CMA CGM Group said Saturday it had ordered all its vessels scheduled to pass through the Red Sea to “pause their journey in safe waters with immediate effect until further notice.”

    On Friday Maersk, the world’s biggest shipping company, also told all its vessels planning to pass through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait in the Red Sea to stop their journeys after a missile attack on a Liberian-flagged cargo ship. German-based shipper Hapag-Lloyd said it was pausing all its container ship traffic through the Red Sea until Monday.

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  • Quaker Oats Recalls Several Products Nationwide Over Salmonella Risk

    Quaker Oats Recalls Several Products Nationwide Over Salmonella Risk

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    The Quaker Oats Company recalled several granola bars and cereals over a potential risk of contamination with Salmonella, the Food and Drug Administration warned on Dec. 15.

    Salmonella can cause fever, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain in a healthy person and serious and sometimes fatal infections in children, seniors or others with weakened immune systems, the FDA said. As of Dec. 15, Quaker had received no confirmed reports of illnesses related to the recalled products, the FDA reported. 

    The recalled products include dozens of kinds of “Chewy Bars,” puffed granola and granola oats cereals and granola bars included in snack boxes. Popular flavors including Peanut Butter Chocolate Chip and Oatmeal Raisin are among the recalled items. The recall list does not include the company’s Cap’n Crunch cereal.

    The nationwide recall has taken effect immediately. Consumers have been encouraged to throw away any of the products they have in their pantries. The FDA has said consumers can contact Quaker Consumer Relations (9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Central Standard Time from Monday to Friday) at 1-800-492-9322 or visit www.quakergranolarecall.com regarding product reimbursement.

    TIME has reached out to Quaker Oats Company for further information. 

    In much smaller-scale recalls in recent years, Quaker recalled a pancake mix in Puerto Rico in October and a specific flavor of rice crisps in some states in 2021, both because of undeclared soy allergens.

    The FDA released a detailed list, including the sizes of boxes and best-by dates, of the currently recalled products on its website.

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  • Kuwait Leader Sheikh Nawaf Has Died Aged 86

    Kuwait Leader Sheikh Nawaf Has Died Aged 86

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    Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, leader of the Gulf Nation of Kuwait, died aged 86 on Saturday, Kuwait state television announced.

    The emir of the oil-rich country, sandwiched between Saudi Arabia and Iraq, had ruled for three years. 

    Sheikh Mohammed Abdullah Al-Sabah, the minister of the Emiri Court, announced the leader’s death in a statement read on TV and posted online.

    “With great sadness and sorrow, we—the Kuwaiti people, the Arab and Islamic nations, and the friendly peoples of the world—mourn the late His Highness the emir, Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, who passed away to his Lord today,” the statement read. 

    No cause of death has been revealed at this time. The state news agency reported in November that the emir was hospitalized with an “emergency health problem,” but was stable at that time. 

    The late emir’s half-brother, Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, 83, was named as the new emir by the Kuwait cabinet on Saturday, the state news agency posted on its social media.

    The late leader Sheikh Nawaf assumed power in 2020 after his predecessor’s death, but had been crown prince since 2006, having previously served as Kuwait’s Interior and Defense Minister, per the BBC. The emir was known for pardoning dissidents in 2021 and again this year in an attempt to quell internal divisions.

    Kuwait is a country with the landmass of New Jersey, home to 4.2 million people, most foreign workers, according to the World Bank. It has the world’s sixth-largest known oil reserves

    The U.S. Embassy in Kuwait’s website says that the oil-rich country has “a long history of friendship and cooperation” with the U.S. When Iraq, under Saddam Hussein, invaded Kuwait during the Gulf War, the U.S. and other nations helped expel Iraq in 1991. Kuwait provided the main platform for the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003 and supported facilitating the withdrawal in 2011.

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