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Tag: natural disasters

  • A Tennessee nurse and his dog died trying to save a man from floods driven by Hurricane Helene

    A Tennessee nurse and his dog died trying to save a man from floods driven by Hurricane Helene

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    As the Hurricane Helene-driven waters rose around the Nolichucky River in Tennessee, Boone McCrary, his girlfriend and his chocolate lab headed out on his fishing boat to search for a man who was stranded by floodwaters that had leveled his home. But the thick debris in the water jammed the boat’s motor, and without power, it slammed into a bridge support and capsized.

    McCrary and his dog Moss never made it out of the water alive.

    Search teams found McCrary’s boat and his dog’s body two days later, but it took four days to find McCrary, an emergency room nurse whose passion was being on his boat in that river. His girlfriend, Santana Ray, held onto a branch for hours before rescuers reached her.

    David Boutin, the man McCrary had set out to rescue, was distraught when he later learned McCrary had died trying to save him.

    “I’ve never had anyone risk their life for me,” Boutin told The Associated Press. “From what I hear that was the way he always been. He’s my guardian angel, that’s for sure.”

    The 46-year-old recalled how the force of the water swept him out his front door and ripped his dog Buddy — “My best friend, all I have” — from his arms. Boutin was rescued by another team after clinging to tree branches in the raging river for six hours. Buddy is still missing, and Boutin knows he couldn’t have survived.

    McCrary was one of 215 people killed by Hurricane Helene’s raging waters and falling trees across six states — Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia — and was among a group of first responders who perished while trying to save others. The hurricane caused significant damage in nearby Unicoi County, where flooding swept away 11 workers at an plastics factory and forced a rescue mission at an Erwin, Tennessee, hospital.

    McCrary, an avid hunter and fisherman, spent his time cruising the waterways that snake around Greeneville, Tennessee. When the hurricane hit, the 32-year-old asked friends on Facebook if anyone needed help, said his sister, Laura Harville. That was how he learned about Boutin.

    McCrary, his girlfriend and Moss the dog launched into a flooded neighborhood at about 7 p.m. on Sept. 27 and approached Boutin’s location, but the debris-littered floodwaters clogged the boat’s jet motor. Despite pushing and pulling the throttle, McCrary couldn’t clear the junk and slammed into the bridge about two hours into the rescue attempt.

    “I got the first phone call at 8:56 p.m. and I was a nervous wreck,” Harville said. She headed to the bridge and started walking the banks.

    Harville organized hundreds of volunteers who used drones, thermal cameras, binoculars and hunting dogs to scour the muddy banks, fending off copperhead snakes, trudging through knee-high muck and fighting through tangled branches. Harville collected items that carried McCrary’s scent — a pillowcase, sock and insoles from his nursing shoes — and stuffed them into mason jars for the canines to sniff.

    On Sunday, a drone operator spotted the boat. They found Moss dead nearby, but there was no sign of McCrary.

    Searchers had no luck on Monday, “but on Tuesday they noticed vultures flying,” Harville said. That was how they found McCrary’s body, about 21 river miles (33 kilometers) from the bridge where the boat capsized, she said.

    The force of the floodwaters carried McCrary under two other bridges, under the highway and over the Nolichucky Dam, she said. The Tennessee Valley Authority said about 1.3 million gallons (4.9 million liters) of water per second was flowing over the dam on the night McCrary was swept away, more than double the flow rate of the dam’s last regulated release nearly a half-century ago.

    Boutin, 46, isn’t sure where he will go next. He is staying with his son for a few days and then hopes to get a hotel voucher.

    He didn’t learn about McCrary’s fate until the day after he was rescued.

    “When the news hit, I didn’t know how to take it,” Boutin told the AP. “I wish I could thank him for giving his life for me.”

    Dozens of McCrary’s coworkers at Greenville Community Hospital have posted tributes to him, recalling his kindness and compassion and desire to help others. He “was adamant about living life to the fullest and making sure along the way that you didn’t forget your fellow man or woman and that you helped each other,” Harville said.

    McCrary’s last TikTok video posted before the hurricane shows him speeding along the surface of rushing muddy water to the tune, “Wanted Dead or Alive.” He wrote a message along the bottom that read:

    “Some people have asked if I had a ‘death wish.’ The truth is that I have a ‘life wish.’ I have a need for feeling the life running through my veins. One thing about me, I may be ‘crazy,’ Perhaps a little reckless at times, but when the time comes to put me in the ground, you can say I lived it all the way.”

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    Bellisle reported from Seattle.

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  • Fact-checking Donald Trump in Butler, Pennsylvania

    Fact-checking Donald Trump in Butler, Pennsylvania

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    Former President Donald Trump returned to Butler, Pennsylvania, the site of the first assassination attempt against him, to rally his supporters just a month before Election Day.

    “Exactly 12 weeks ago this evening, on this very ground, a cold-blooded assassin aimed to silence me and to silence the greatest movement, MAGA, in the history of our country, MAGA,” Trump said Oct. 5, referring to his “Make America Great Again” catchphrase. “For 16 harrowing seconds during the gunfire, time stopped as this vicious monster unleashed pure evil from his sniper’s perch, not so far away. But by the hand of providence and the grace of God, that villain did not succeed in his goal.”

    Early in his address, Trump spoke about Corey Comperatore, a volunteer firefighter who’d been in the July 13 crowd and whom Thomas Matthew Crooks killed. One of Crooks’ bullets grazed Trump’s ear. 

    A Secret Service countersniper killed Crooks.

    Trump described Comperatore as a “folk hero” and called for a moment of silence at 6:11 p.m., the moment the shooting had begun July 13. After the pause, bells rang and a singer near the stage sang “Ave Maria.” 

    Trump’s speech included claims about the Biden-Harris administration’s response to Hurricane Helene, illegal immigration and the economy.

    We fact-checked him.

    Attendees listen as former President Donald Trump speaks Oct. 5, 2024, at a campaign rally in Butler, Pa. (AP)

    Trump: “I love that chart. I love that graph. Isn’t it a beautiful thing? But also beautiful because, look at the number, that’s the day I left office. It was the lowest Border Patrol, the lowest it’s ever been. Illegal Immigration. 

    Trump has said that if he hadn’t turned his head to look at the chart July 13, the bullet would have gone through his head during the assassination attempt. PolitiFact has fact-checked the contents of the chart.

    Trump added misleading markings on a chart originally posted by Sen. Ron Johnson, R-Wis.

    Trump highlighted a low migrant encounter total during April 2020 and claimed that was when he left office. But Trump’s presidency ended in January 2021. 

    That April 2020 period also marked the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic, when lockdowns and travel restrictions contributed to decreased migration.

    The chart also alluded to Trump’s Pants on Fire claim that millions of immigrants came illegally to the U.S. from jails, prisons or mental institutions during Biden’s administration. Immigration experts have told PolitiFact there is no proof that large numbers of people from prisons or mental institutions are coming to the U.S.

    “They’re offering them $750 to people whose homes have been washed away. And yet we send tens of billions of dollars to foreign countries that most people have never heard of.” 

    We rated a version of this claim False. Vice President Kamala Harris has not said people affected by Hurricane Helene will only get $750 from the federal government.

    The $750 is under the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s Serious Needs Assistance program, which covers immediate needs after a disaster, including “food, water, baby formula, breastfeeding supplies, medication and other emergency supplies.” Through this program, the White House said, FEMA paid out more than $1 million to more than 1,400 North Carolina households within a day.

    As of Oct. 4, FEMA said the Biden administration provided more than $45 million “in flexible, up-front funding” to Hurricane Helene survivors. The agency said it has provided more than 11.5 million meals, 3.32 million gallons of water, 150 generators and 400,000 tarps to the affected region.

    On Oct. 2, in Augusta, Georgia, Harris said FEMA was also providing funding for home repairs and hotel costs.

    Hours before Helene made landfall near Perry, Florida, late Sept. 26, Biden met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and announced a new $8 billion security assistance package for Ukraine in its war with Russia. Congress had already appropriated the funding for Ukraine.

    “When you look at the crime, look at the crime, look at the people that are coming in. Murderers, 13,099 murderers, let in over the last short period of time.”

    False. Trump is referring to a figure from a Sept. 25 Immigration and Customs Enforcement letter saying 13,099 immigrants convicted of homicide are not in immigration detention. But that data goes back 40 years; it doesn’t specify that those 13,099 people entered the U.S. during the Biden-Harris administration.

    Noncitizens convicted of crimes may not be in immigration detention for multiple reasons. For one, they may be in law enforcement custody serving time in prison. 

    A 2001 Supreme Court ruling also said people cannot be detained indefinitely. This means people from countries that don’t accept deportation flights must be released into the U.S.

    We had “the greatest economy we ever had.” 

    False. The unemployment rate during the Trump administration dropped to levels dating back to the early 1950s. But gross domestic product growth during Trump’s administration was well below that of previous administrations. Other metrics, such as wages and business investment, don’t support Trump’s claim, either.

    Harris “was appointed border czar … she was in charge of the border.”

    Mostly False. That’s a repeated mischaracterization of Harris’ role. Biden tasked Harris with working with Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras officials to address migration issues. But managing the border — controlling who and how many people enter the U.S. — is the Homeland Security secretary’s responsibility.

    Biden asked Harris to focus on migration’s root causes, including the countries’ economic struggles, violence, corruption and food insecurity.

    Harris “cost you $29,000 a family through inflation, price hikes.”

    We rated a similar Trump claim, citing $28,000, Mostly False. Harris cast the tiebreaking vote on the motion to proceed to a final Senate vote on the 2021 American Rescue Plan Act, a coronavirus pandemic relief bill. Economists believe the law contributed to inflation’s increase, but say supply chain shortages and Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine were bigger drivers of the spike.

    The $28,000 is a likely estimate of increased spending for items such as food, shelter, transportation and energy. But wages also increased, evening out much, or, depending on the time period, all of the increased costs.

    Harris “vowed to abolish ICE.”

    False.

    In 2018, when she was a U.S. senator from California, Harris said U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s function should be reexamined and that “we need to probably even think about starting from scratch.” But she didn’t say there shouldn’t be immigration enforcement. In 2018, Harris also said U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement had a role and should exist.

    “We have more liquid gold, oil and gas under our feet than any nation in the world, including Saudi Arabia and Russia.”

    False.

    The U.S. Energy Information Administration reported that Venezuela ranked first for proven crude oil reserves in 2021 with 304 billion barrels, followed by Saudi Arabia, Iran, Canada, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Russia. The U.S. ranked ninth internationally, with 61 billion barrels.

    The U.S. ranks higher internationally in coal reserves (No. 1) and natural gas (No. 4), administration data shows.

    California’s Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom “has banned any and all ID requirements from voting and registering to vote.”

    Mostly False. California law already doesn’t require the majority of voters to provide ID when voting in person. Senate Bill 1174, which prohibits local governments from requiring voter ID at polling places, was drafted in response to a Huntington Beach, California, measure that conflicted with state law.

    People who register to vote in California must provide proof of identity. People whose information is not verified must present their IDs at the polls when they vote for the first time. All people who register to vote in California must sign a notice, under penalty of perjury, that states they are U.S. citizens.

    “A young lady from Italy, very good boxer, very, very good. She was all excited, but she played a person who transitioned… a male transitioned to a female.”

    Trump’s claim that a boxer “transitioned” to female is unsubstantiated.

    Trump was referring to Algerian boxer Imane Khelif, who competed in the 2024 Paris Olympics. The decision to allow Khelif to compete in the Olympics was controversial because a boxing organization previously disqualified her over a DNA test that supposedly showed she has XY chromosomes. That organization is no longer recognized by the International Olympic Committee.

    International Olympic Committee spokesperson Mark Adams said, “The Algerian boxer was born female, was registered female, lived her life as a female, boxed as a female, has a female passport. This is not a transgender case.”

    RELATED: Fact-checking 5 misleading claims about Helene relief efforts in North Carolina

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  • Fact-checking 5 misleading claims about Helene relief efforts in North Carolina

    Fact-checking 5 misleading claims about Helene relief efforts in North Carolina

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    A surge of misinformation has bubbled up as federal and state agencies and officials have led relief efforts for people affected by Hurricane Helene’s deadly storm system.

    In North Carolina, government officials declared 25 of the state’s 100 counties disaster areas after the storm swept across the state’s western region last week — causing record flooding, killing at least 115 people in North Carolina and prompting tens of thousands of applications for assistance from the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

    Federal, state and local government agencies are on the ground in western North Carolina and throughout the Southeast to rescue stranded people, deliver food and water, help residents apply for financial help and coordinate travel out of the region. In many cases, nonprofit groups are working closely with government groups.

    At the same time, social media posts are misleading people about who is involved in the relief efforts, what politicians have said and done, and what future recovery will look like. The Federal Emergency Management Agency , the American Red Cross, North Carolina Gov. Roy Cooper and lawmakers in North Carolina and Tennessee have released statements to answer some of the false reports.

    PolitiFact North Carolina checked some of the misleading social media posts that have received the most attention.

    CLAIM: Chimney Rock residents were told their land “was being seized by the federal government.”

    There’s no evidence to support this. The claim appeared in an Oct. 2 X post read by more than 2.5 million people. The local county government, FEMA, and North Carolina House of Representatives Speaker Tim Moore, a Republican who represents western North Carolina have rebutted it.

    “There was no ‘special meeting’ held in Chimney Rock on October 2nd involving discussions of the federal, state, or local governments seizing the town,” the government of Rutherford County, where Chimney Rock is located, posted on social media Oct. 3. “These claims are entirely false.”

    FEMA also issued a statement Oct. 3, saying: “The claims about FEMA confiscating or taking commodities, supplies or resources in North Carolina, Tennessee, or any state impacted by Helene are false.”

    Moore, who represents part of Rutherford County, told PolitiFact North Carolina on Oct. 3 that he had “not heard anything like that at all and I’ve been in Chimney Rock, and I was meeting with the mayor today.”

    Flooding has altered parts of Chimney Rock’s topography so much that some people who lost homes or buildings won’t be able to rebuild them where they last stood, Moore said. 

    “Parts of the town and everything are not there,” he said. “They’re in the river. The river has changed its course. So, I have not heard anyone say anything crazy like (the federal government seizing land), but there’s going to be areas where they absolutely can’t build back because the land doesn’t exist.”

    CLAIM: “Joe Biden told the people of North Carolina they had no more supplies for us.” 

    Lt. Gov. Mark Robinson, who is running for governor against Democratic Attorney General Josh Stein, made this claim in an Oct. 2 X post. But neither Robinson nor his campaign cited any specific Biden quote to substantiate the claim.

    It’s possible Robinson was referring to comments Biden made Sept. 29 at Dover Air Force base. A reporter asked Biden: “Are there any more resources the federal government could be giving (storm-affected states)?”

    Biden responded: “No, we’ve given them … We have preplanned a significant amount of it, even though they didn’t ask for it yet …  hadn’t asked for it yet.”

    Biden’s “no” comment referred to what resources had already been given. Biden didn’t rule out additional resources and, by the time Robinson posted his claim, Biden had signaled his intent to provide more.

    In a Sept. 30 press briefing, Biden said he had spoken to governors in affected states who said they needed more resources immediately. Biden said: “They’re getting them immediately.” The Defense Department agreed to send helicopters “to get as much in as we can,” he said, adding that “it’s going to take a long time.”

    Biden never said the government ran out of supplies. He said the main obstacle to helping North Carolinians isn’t a lack of resources, but crippled road networks.

    “The question is how to get it in,” Biden said. “It’s hard to get (resources) from point A to point B.  It’s hard to get it (in) if some of these roads are wiped out, communities are wiped out.”

    FEMA addressed the rumor that its resources are limited in an Oct. 3 statement.

    “FEMA has enough money right now for immediate response and recovery needs,” the statement said. “If you were affected by Helene, do not hesitate to apply for disaster assistance as there is a variety of help available for different needs.”

    CLAIM: Moore, North Carolina’s House speaker, was “preventing” an out-of-state helicopter “from even going in and (was) trying to kick us out.”

    A  man identifying himself as Jonathan Howard of the Florida State Guard Special Missions Unit made this claim Oct. 1 on Instagram. It was shared the next day on X by Libs of TikTok, a conservative account with more than 1 million followers. Howard said in the video that he flew into North Carolina over the weekend and that the local sheriff’s department cited Moore when stopping him from taking off for a rescue mission:

    “When I flew here on Sunday, they actually stopped us from going in, the sheriff’s department. And it was because of a bunch of politics that they were claiming was the speaker of the House of North Carolina that was preventing us from even going in and trying to kick us out.” 

    In the same video, Howard said North Carolina lawmakers contacted him to clarify that Moore wasn’t involved: “I have clarified today with North Carolina politicians that reached out to me — good on them — and they were like, ‘That’s complete (nonsense). The speaker of the House has nothing (against you), he wants you guys there.”

    However, his final comment on the matter may have left his audience with doubts. “This is the kind of political (nonsense) that’s happening here right now.”

    Moore said he wasn’t involved at all in the matter and has been trying to help integrate more civilians and National Guard personnel from other states into North Carolina’s rescue efforts. Moore said he appreciates that Howard tried to clear his name, but said people are still blaming him for Howard’s problems.

    “I’ve had people send me the most hateful messages (saying), ‘You’re a monster. You’re allowing people to die,’” Moore said. “When I’m trying to make calls to help people and I’m having to deal with those, that’s not helpful.”

    CLAIM: One thousand troops authorized to respond in North Carolina are “sitting around twiddling their thumbs” because Cooper hasn’t “written up the mission orders that the troops need in order to be deployed.”

    More than 500,000 people had seen this claim, posted Oct. 3 on X. But it misrepresents Cooper’s actions and inaccurately describes troop activity.

    Cooper asked Biden on Sept. 30 to make all necessary federal resources available to respond to this catastrophic storm, his office said. Also that day, in a letter to U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, Cooper granted consent for Brig. Gen. Charles W. Morrison of the North Carolina Army National Guard to lead response efforts as “Dual-Status Commander for the Tropical Storm Helene response in North Carolina.” Cooper’s office provided PolitiFact North Carolina with a copy of the letter.

    On Oct. 1, Austin authorized the movement of up to 1,000 active-duty soldiers to help Helene-affected communities. The soldiers would be assembling and moving to the affected areas over the following 24 hours, the Pentagon said in a statement released Oct. 1 morning. 

    The Pentagon’s statement said that the additional troops would join other servicemembers already supporting FEMA’s response and would include helicopters from the U.S. Army and U.S. Navy, and other aircraft from the U.S. Air Force. 

    On Oct. 2, the Fort Liberty-based 18th Airborne Corps provided the North Carolina National Guard with seven Chinook helicopters that, by Oct. 3, were  delivering commodities and joining rescue and recovery efforts, a guard spokesperson said.

    “These soldiers will be activated for as long as the mission requires,” North Carolina National Guard spokesman Tim Marshburn said in a statement. “Leaders are actively engaged in planning the best way to use the engineers coming from our active component.”

    Soldiers who have been activated but not immediately deployed are “preparing with rehearsals and developing movement and load plans,” Marshburn said.

    CLAIM: “When Hurricane Helene was on its way to North Carolina, Gov. Cooper was too busy hobnobbing with rich folks in New York to care about preparing for the storm.”

    Robinson made this claim in an Oct. 2 X post. Cooper attended a New York conference on climate change Sept. 25, a day before Helene made landfall in Florida. 

    Amid campaign season, Robinson’s claim that Cooper was “hobnobbing with rich folks” could give readers the impression that Cooper was at a fundraiser. He was not. 

    Cooper was one of many speakers — including zoologist Jane Goodall, NBC weathercaster Al Roker and Guyana President Mohamed Irfaan Ali — who spoke at the public event hosted by The New York Times. Cooper returned to North Carolina the same day. 

    Cooper was preparing for a possible weather emergency Sept. 24, when he formally asked top members of the state’s executive branch for emergency powers. 

    On Sept. 27, Robinson attended an event with the Republican Party of Moore County; a meet-and-greet at a Golden Corral restaurant in Laurinburg; an event at a Mexican restaurant in Rockingham and the Mayberry Truck Show in Mount Airy.

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  • Homeowners hit by Hurricane Helene face the grim task of rebuilding without flood insurance

    Homeowners hit by Hurricane Helene face the grim task of rebuilding without flood insurance

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    A week after Hurricane Helene overwhelmed the Southeastern U.S., homeowners hit the hardest are grappling with how they could possibly pay for the flood damage from one of the deadliest storms to hit the mainland in recent history.

    The Category 4 storm that first struck Florida’s Gulf Coast on September 26 has dumped trillions of gallons of water across several states, leaving a catastrophic trail of destruction that spans hundreds of miles inland. More than 200 people have died in what is now the deadliest hurricane to hit the mainland U.S. since Katrina, according to statistics from the National Hurricane Center.

    Western North Carolina and the Asheville area were hit especially hard, with flooding that wiped out buildings, roads, utilities and land in a way that nobody expected, let alone prepared for. Inland areas in parts of Georgia and Tennessee were also washed out.

    The Oak Forest neighborhood in south Asheville lives up to its name, with trees towering over 1960s era ranch-style houses on large lots. But on Sept. 27, as Helene’s remnants swept through western north Carolina, many of those trees came crashing down, sometimes landing on houses.

    Julianne Johnson said she was coming upstairs from the basement to help her 5-year-old son pick out clothes that day when her husband began to yell that a giant oak was falling diagonally across the yard. The tree mostly missed the house, but still crumpled part of a metal porch and damaged the roof. Then, Johnson said, her basement flooded.

    On Friday, there was a blue tarp being held on the roof with a brick. Sodden carpet that the family torn out lay on the side of the house, waiting to go to the landfill. With no cell phone service or internet access, Johnson said she couldn’t file a home insurance claim until four days after the storm.

    “It took me a while to make that call,” she said. “I don’t have an adjuster yet.”

    Roof and tree damage are likely to be covered by the average home insurance policy. But Johnson, like many homeowners, doesn’t have flood insurance and she’s not certain how she’ll pay for that part of the damage.

    Those recovering from the storm may be surprised to learn flood damage is a completely separate thing. Insurance professionals and experts have long warned that home insurance typically does not cover flood damage to the home, even as they espouse that flooding can happen anywhere that rains. That’s because flooding isn’t just sea water seeping into the land – it’s also water from banks, as well as mudflow and torrential rains.

    But most private insurance companies don’t carry flood insurance, leaving the National Flood Insurance Program run by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as the primary provider for that coverage for residential homes. Congress created the federal flood insurance program more than 50 years ago when many private insurers stopped offering policies in high-risk areas.

    North Carolina has 129,933 such policies in force, according to FEMA’s latest data, though most of that protection will likely be concentrated on the coast rather than in the Blue Ridge Mountains area where Helene caused the most damage. Florida, in comparison, has about 1.7 million flood policies in place statewide.

    Charlotte Hicks, a flood insurance expert in North Carolina who has led flood risk training and educational outreach for the state’s Department of Insurance, said the reality is that many Helene survivors will never be made whole. Without flood insurance, some people may be able to rebuild with the help of charities but most others will be left to fend for themselves.

    “There will absolutely be people who will be financially devasted by this event,” Hicks said. “It’s heartbreaking.”

    Some may go into foreclosure or bankruptcy. Entire neighborhoods will likely never be rebuilt. There’s been water damage across the board, Hicks said, and for some, mudslides have even taken the land upon which their house once stood.

    Meanwhile, Helene is turning out to be a fairly manageable disaster for the private home insurance market because those plans generally only serve to cover wind damage from hurricanes.

    That’s a relief for the industry, which has been under increasing strain from other intensifying climate disasters such as wildfires and tornadoes. Nowhere is the shrinking private market due to climate instability more evident than in Florida, where many companies have already stopped selling policies — leaving the state-backed Citizens Property Insurance Corporation now the largest home insurer in the state.

    Mark Friedlander, spokesman for the Insurance Information Institute, an industry group, said Helene is a “very manageable loss event,” and estimates insurer losses will range from about $5 billion to $8 billion. That’s compared to the insured losses from the Category 4 Hurricane Ian in September 2022 that was estimated in excess of $50 billion.

    Friedlander and other experts point out that less than 1% of the inland areas that sustained the most catastrophic flood damage were protected with flood insurance.

    “This is very common in inland communities across the country,” Friedlander said. “ Lack of flood insurance is a major insurance gap in the U.S., as only about 6% of homeowners carry the coverage, mostly in coastal counties.”

    Amy Bach, executive director of the consumer advocacy group United Policyholders, said the images of the flood destruction in North Carolina shook her despite decades of seeing challenging recovery faced by victims of natural disasters.

    “This is a pretty serious situation here in terms of people disappointed. They are going to be disappointed in their insurers and they are going to be disappointed in FEMA,” Bach said. “FEMA cannot match the kind of dollars private insurers are supposed to be contributing to the recovery.”

    This week, FEMA announced it could meet the immediate needs of Helene but warned it doesn’t have enough funding to make it through the hurricane season, which runs June 1 to Nov. 30 though most hurricanes typically occur in September and October.

    Even if a homeowner does have it, FEMA’s National Flood Insurance Program only covers up to $250,000 for single-family homes and $100,000 for contents.

    Bach said that along with homeowners educating themselves about what their policies do and don’t cover, the solution is a national disaster insurance program that does for property insurance what the Affordable Care Act did for health insurance.

    After Hurricane Floyd in 1999, the state of North Carolina started requiring insurance agents to take a flood insurance class so they could properly advise their clients of the risk and policies available, Hicks said. The state also requires home insurance policies to clearly disclose that it does not cover flood.

    “You can’t stop nature from doing what nature is going to do,” Hicks said. “For us to think it’s never going to be this bad again would be a dangerous assumption. A lot of people underestimate their risk of flooding.”

    ___

    Associated Press Staff Writers Jeff Amy in Asheville, North Carolina, Lisa Leff in London and Paul Wiseman in Washington contributed to this report.

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  • Beverly-based rescue team continues searches in NC, Florida

    Beverly-based rescue team continues searches in NC, Florida

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    Members of a Beverly-based search-and-rescue team are continuing to search for victims and help with recovery efforts in North Carolina and Florida in the wake of Hurricane Helene. A total of 61 members of Massachusetts Task Force 1 have responded to the area, including 56 in North Carolina and five in Florida, according to Thomas Gatzunis, a planning team manager, public information officer and structures specialist for the team. Hurricane Helene was one of the deadliest storms in U.S. history and is estimated to have killed more than 150 people in six states. Massachusetts Task Force 1 is one of 28 Federal Emergency Management Agency search-and-rescue teams in the nation. It is based at a compound next to Beverly Airport and is comprised of about 250 volunteers from all six New England states, including firefighters, police officers, doctors, paramedics, canine handlers and engineers. Here are photos provided by the team of their ongoing efforts in North Carolina.












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    Members of a Beverly-based search-and-rescue team are continuing to search for victims and help with recovery efforts in North Carolina and Florida in the wake of Hurricane Helene.

    A total of 61 members of Massachusetts Task Force 1 have responded to the area, including 56 in North Carolina and five in Florida, according to Thomas Gatzunis, a planning team manager, public information officer and structures specialist for the team.

    Hurricane Helene was one of the deadliest storms in U.S. history and is estimated to have killed more than 150 people in six states.

    Massachusetts Task Force 1 is one of 28 Federal Emergency Management Agency search-and-rescue teams in the nation. It is based at a compound next to Beverly Airport and is comprised of about 250 volunteers from all six New England states, including firefighters, police officers, doctors, paramedics, canine handlers and engineers.

    Here are photos provided by the team of their ongoing efforts in North Carolina.







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  • Fact-checking claim that Project 2025 would ‘cut FEMA’

    Fact-checking claim that Project 2025 would ‘cut FEMA’

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    Hurricane Helene brought deadly storm surge, heavy winds and torrential rain that caused infrastructure-destroying flooding. As of Oct. 3, the storm and its aftermath had killed more than 190 people across six states and caused at least $20 billion in damage

    With the crisis still unfolding, some social media users focused on the federal government’s response — and how that response might change if Republicans win November’s presidential election. 

    “FEMA is going to be gutted. It’s written into Project 2025,” a Sept. 28 Threads video said. Project 2025 will “cut FEMA” and “kill federal-backed flood insurance,” said similar posts from critics of former President Donald Trump. FEMA refers to the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

    Project 2025 is the conservative Heritage Foundation’s 922-page guide for an incoming Republican administration. Democrats have linked Project 2025 to Trump when attacking its proposals, but the document is neither an official Trump campaign position nor a Republican Party platform.

    Trump has recently sought to distance himself from Project 2025, but several, high-ranking former Trump administration officials wrote it. Trump said in an April 2022 keynote speech that the Heritage Foundation would “lay the groundwork and detail plans for exactly what our movement will do.”

    Experts on emergency management and the federal budget said that several of Project 2025’s suggestions constituted significant cuts to FEMA. 

    Joshua Sewell, research and policy director at the federal budget-tracking group Taxpayers for Common Sense, said Project 2025 lacked necessary detail to evaluate the exact impact of its proposals.

    “Changes called for in this piece could ultimately lead to less predictable, more expensive federal disaster response,” he said.

    A Project 2025 spokesperson said the plan’s proposals advocate shifting the agency’s focus away from climate change initiatives.

    Project 2025 mentions FEMA about 30 times. Here’s what it says.

    The full Project 2025 document mentions FEMA — in shorthand or by its full name — about 30 times, most often in a section written by Ken Cuccinelli, who served as Trump’s acting deputy secretary of Homeland Security

    Cuccinelli outlined four primary changes: 

    • Changing the cost-share arrangement with local governments so that the federal government often covers 25% instead of at least 75%.

    • Privatizing the National Flood Insurance Program, which provides federally backed flood insurance to property owners and renters in participating communities.

    • Terminating FEMA’s grants.

    • Raising the per capita threshold for providing FEMA public assistance to disaster-stricken communities.

    The plan also says that FEMA should be moved to the Interior Department or potentially combined with the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and both be moved to the Transportation Department.

    Kathryn Van Tol, a legal fellow of emergency management at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill who once worked in North Carolina’s Division of Emergency Management, said that removing FEMA’s direct access to the Department of Homeland Security’s resources “could slow response and recovery.”

    Democratic presidential nominee Vice President Kamala Harris attends a briefing at FEMA headquarters, Sept. 30, 2024, in Washington, on recovery and assistance efforts after Hurricane Helene. (AP)

    Changing FEMA’s cost-share arrangement shifts response burden to states, experts said

    After a president declares a disaster, affected areas qualify for several disaster relief programs, most of which require states, tribes or territories to cover a share of eligible costs

    In most cases, FEMA covers at least 75% of the costs — sometimes increasing that funding for larger disasters — and the state or the jurisdiction receiving the funding covers the remaining 25%. 

    Project 2025 advocates for Congress to “change the cost-share arrangement,” so the federal government covers 25% of the costs for small disasters “with the cost share reaching a maximum of 75 percent for truly catastrophic disasters.” 

    It said it planned to adjust FEMA’s spending “to shift the majority of preparedness and response costs to states and localities instead of the federal government.” 

    But it doesn’t define what qualifies as “small” or “truly catastrophic.”

    Sewell of Taxpayers for Common Sense said the change could constitute a significant cut, “but we can’t tell” without those definitions. 

    The change would “effectively invert the cost share for disaster relief” and leave local communities to bear three-quarters of the costs, Van Tol said.

     

    Two adults and two children arrive to their flooded home in the aftermath of Hurricane Helene, Sept. 27, 2024, in Crystal River, Fla. (AP)

    Experts doubt National Flood Insurance Program can be privatized 

    The National Flood Insurance Program often serves as an insurer of last resort in high-risk areas that private insurers avoid. 

    Project 2025 calls for the program to be “wound down and replaced with private insurance.” A Project 2025 spokesperson proposed phasing out government coverage in low-risk zones where private insurers could enter the market. The phase-out would then expand to higher-risk areas that would see risk-based pricing and possible tax credits — or a hybrid public-private model providing a federal backstop. 

    Experts said such a scenario is unlikely given that private insurers have been historically unwilling to shoulder the risk of insuring properties in designated floodplains.

    “The private sector has made very clear they’re not going to assume that risk,” said Craig Fugate, who headed FEMA in the Obama administration after leading Florida’s emergency management under then-Gov. Jeb Bush. “They made that decision back in the ’60s, and it hasn’t changed.”

    Sewell said eliminating the program “inevitably would mean many homeowners would either not have an insurance option, because a private insurance company does not step in, or would effectively not have one because a true risk-based rate would be unaffordable.” 

    Terminating FEMA grants would reduce local governments’ ability to fortify against disasters

    Grants are the “principle funding mechanism” FEMA uses to provide money for pre- and post-emergency or disaster-related projects, according to its website.  

    Its preparedness grants provide matching funds to supplement states’ and local governments’ efforts to prepare for emergencies, Fugate said.

    But Project 2025 said FEMA grants should be terminated and states “should bear the costs of their particularized programs” instead.  

    States that experience disasters more often have more invested in preparedness efforts independent of federal support. But in parts of the country that budget for and have fewer disasters, terminating federal grants could amount to “cutting their programs in half,” Fugate said.

    FEMA also manages the Homeland Security Grant Program, which includes grants created after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks to “enhance national preparedness” by building urban search and rescue teams and creating mobile command posts, Fugate said. 

    Using these grants, local entities have built up their response capacity, which means FEMA does less disaster response, Fugate said. 

    In many cases, the annual grant funding “is maintaining this capability that we built, not necessarily adding more to it,” he said. “If you cut that program, I’m afraid we’d lose a lot of that capacity.”

    Cutting FEMA’s local preparedness grants could mean eliminating “half the salary of your local emergency manager.” Cutting the Homeland Security grants could reduce funding for “formal communication systems that were sent into areas that lost all their public safety communications” during Hurricane Helene, he said.

    Fugate and Sewell said terminating the grants would also be politically unpopular, regardless of political affiliation.   

    Van Tol said it would eliminate FEMA staff, reduce grant managers at local levels, and hinder local governments’ abilities “to effectively respond in a disaster to protect life and property of the citizens.”

    Two Sheriff deputies walk on the main street in the aftermath of Hurricane Helene, Oct. 2, 2024, in Chimney Rock Village, N.C. (AP)

    FEMA adjusts the per capita threshold, but not always without opposition 

    FEMA’s Public Assistance Program provides grants to state, tribal and local governments and eligible nonprofits to help them recover from major disasters. FEMA partly determines whether a community qualifies for such a grant using a “per capita” or per-person estimated cost of assistance evaluation. In 2024, the per capita threshold across a state is $1.84 and for a county is $4.60.

    “FEMA should raise the threshold,” Project 2025 said, arguing that the threshold “has not kept pace with inflation.” Alternatively, the document advocated for “applying a deductible” to encourage “states to take a more proactive role in their own preparedness and response capabilities.” 

    Van Tol said raising the per capita threshold “would result in less disasters being declared in the first place.” 

    The per capita threshold is increased periodically, but not every year, experts said. In 2020, FEMA proposed increasing the cost threshold for assistance, but a final rule has not been issued. 

    Van Tol said the threshold isn’t arbitrary: It’s “tied to the consumer price index” and “is intended to be a current reflection of market conditions.” 

    Fugate said FEMA’s efforts to raise the per capita threshold are “met with a firestorm of opposition from both sides of the aisle in Congress.”

    Our ruling

    Social media posts said Project 2025 would “cut FEMA” and “kill federal-backed flood insurance.”  

    Project 2025’s proposed FEMA changes include raising the per capita threshold for providing FEMA public assistance, terminating its grants, replacing the National Flood Insurance Program with privatized insurance and changing FEMA’s cost-share so that federal government covers less of the cost for smaller disaster response and recovery. 

    Experts told PolitiFact that if these proposals became reality — surviving congressional opposition and overcoming what is likely to be limited private insurers’ support — they would reduce FEMA’s support to state and local governments, hinder disaster response and leave property owners with greater exposure and fewer options.

    We rate this claim True. 

    PolitiFact Researcher Caryn Baird and Senior Correspondent Amy Sherman contributed to this report.

    RELATED: What does Project 2025 say about the National Weather Service, NOAA and National Hurricane Center?

    RELATED: How accurate are warnings by Democrats, Kamala Harris about Donald Trump’s ‘Project 2025 agenda?’

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  • Hurricane Helene brings climate change to forefront of the presidential campaign

    Hurricane Helene brings climate change to forefront of the presidential campaign

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    WASHINGTON — The devastation wrought by Hurricane Helene has brought climate change to the forefront of the presidential campaign after the issue lingered on the margins for months.

    Vice President Kamala Harris traveled to Georgia Wednesday to see hard-hit areas, two days after her Republican opponent, former President Donald Trump, was in the state and criticized the federal response to the storm, which has killed at least 180 people. Thousands of people in the Carolinas still lack running water, cellphone service and electricity.

    President Joe Biden toured some of the hardest-hit areas by helicopter on Wednesday. Biden, who has frequently been called on to survey damage and console victims after tornadoes, wildfires, tropical storms and other natural disasters, traveled to the Carolinas to get a closer look at the hurricane devastation. He is expected to visit Georgia and Florida later this week.

    “Storms are getting stronger and stronger,” Biden said after surveying damage near Asheville, North Carolina. At least 70 people died in the state.

    “Nobody can deny the impact of the climate crisis any more,” Biden said at a briefing in Raleigh, the state capital. “They must be brain dead if they do.”

    Harris, meanwhile, hugged and huddled with a family in hurricane-ravaged Augusta, Georgia.

    “There is real pain and trauma that resulted because of this hurricane” and its aftermath, Harris said outside a storm-damaged house with downed trees in the yard.

    “We are here for the long haul,” she added.

    The focus on the storm — and its link to climate change — was notable after climate change was only lightly mentioned in two presidential debates this year. The candidates instead focused on abortion rights, the economy, immigration and other issues.

    The hurricane featured prominently in Tuesday’s vice presidential debate as Republican JD Vance and Democrat Tim Walz were asked about the storm and the larger issue of climate change.

    Both men called the hurricane a tragedy and agreed on the need for a strong federal response. But it was Walz, the governor of Minnesota, who put the storm in the context of a warming climate.

    “There’s no doubt this thing roared onto the scene faster and stronger than anything we’ve seen,” he said.

    Bob Henson, a meteorologist and writer with Yale Climate Connections, said it was no surprise that Helene is pushing both the federal disaster response and human-caused climate change into the campaign conversation.

    “Weather disasters are often overlooked as a factor in big elections,” he said. “Helene is a sprawling catastrophe, affecting millions of Americans. And it dovetails with several well-established links between hurricanes and climate change, including rapid intensification and intensified downpours.”

    More than 40 trillion gallons of rain drenched the Southeast in the last week, an amount that if concentrated in North Carolina would cover the state in 3 1/2 feet of water. “That’s an astronomical amount of precipitation,” said Ed Clark, head of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s National Water Center in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.

    During Tuesday’s debate, Walz credited Vance for past statements acknowledging that climate change is a problem. But he noted that Trump has called climate change “a hoax” and joked that rising seas “would make more beachfront property to be able to invest in.″

    Trump said in a speech Tuesday that “the planet has actually gotten little bit cooler recently,” adding: “Climate change covers everything.”

    In fact, summer 2024 sweltered to Earth’s hottest on record, making it likely this year will end up as the warmest humanity has measured, according to the European climate service Copernicus. Global records were shattered just last year as human-caused climate change, with a temporary boost from an El Niño, keeps dialing up temperatures and extreme weather, scientists said.

    Vance, an Ohio senator, said he and Trump support clean air, clean water and “want the environment to be cleaner and safer.” However, during Trump’s four years in office, he took a series of actions to roll back more than 100 environmental regulations.

    Vance sidestepped a question about whether he agrees with Trump’s statement that climate change is a hoax. “What the president has said is that if the Democrats — in particular Kamala Harris and her leadership — really believe that climate change is serious, what they would be doing is more manufacturing and more energy production in the United States of America. And that’s not what they’re doing,” he said.

    “This idea that carbon (dioxide) emissions drives all of the climate change. Well, let’s just say that’s true just for the sake of argument. So we’re not arguing about weird science. If you believe that, what would you want to do?” Vance asked.

    The answer, he said, is to “produce as much energy as possible in the United States of America, because we’re the cleanest economy in the entire world.”

    Vance claimed that policies by Biden and Harris actually help China, because many solar panels, lithium-ion batteries and other materials used in renewable energy and electric vehicles are made in China and imported to the United States.

    Walz rebutted that claim, noting that the Inflation Reduction Act, the Democrats’ signature climate law approved in 2022, includes the largest-ever investment in domestic clean energy production. The law, for which Harris cast the deciding vote, has created 200,000 jobs across the country, including in Ohio and Minnesota, Walz said. Vance was not in the Senate when the law was approved.

    “We are producing more natural gas and more oil (in the United States) than we ever have,” Walz said. “We’re also producing more clean energy.”

    The comment echoed a remark by Harris in last month’s presidential debate. The Biden-Harris administration has overseen “the largest increase in domestic oil production in history because of an approach that recognizes that we cannot over rely on foreign oil,” Harris said then.

    While Biden rarely mentions it, domestic fossil fuel production under his administration is at an all-time high. Crude oil production averaged 12.9 million barrels a day last year, eclipsing a previous record set in 2019 under Trump, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

    Democrats want to continue investments in renewable energy such as wind and solar power — and not just because supporters of the Green New Deal want that, Walz said.

    “My farmers know climate change is real. They’ve seen 500-year droughts, 500-year floods back to back. But what they’re doing is adapting,” he said.

    “The solution for us is to continue to move forward, (accept) that climate change is real” and reduce reliance on fossil fuels, Walz said, adding that the administration is doing exactly that.

    “We are seeing us becoming an energy superpower for the future, not just the current” time, he said.

    ___

    Associated Press writers Colleen Long in Raleigh, North Carolina, and Christopher Megerian in Augusta, Georgia, contributed to this report.

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  • Supplies for North Carolina arrive by plane, truck and mule as Hurricane Helene’s death toll tops 130

    Supplies for North Carolina arrive by plane, truck and mule as Hurricane Helene’s death toll tops 130

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    Widespread devastation left behind by Hurricane Helene came to light Monday across the South, revealing a wasteland of splintered houses, crushed cargo containers and mud-covered highways in one of the worst storms in U.S. history. The death toll topped 130.

    A crisis was unfolding in western North Carolina, where residents stranded by washed-out roads and by a lack of power and cellular service lined up for fresh water and a chance to message loved ones days after the storm that they were alive.

    At least 133 deaths in six Southeastern states have been attributed to the storm that inflicted damage from Florida’s Gulf Coast to the Appalachian Mountains in Virginia.

    The toll steadily rose as emergency workers reached areas isolated by collapsed roads, failing infrastructure and widespread flooding. During a briefing Monday, White House homeland security adviser Liz Sherwood-Randall suggested as many as 600 people hadn’t been accounted for as of Monday afternoon, saying some might be dead.

    President Joe Biden said he will travel to North Carolina on Wednesday to meet with officials and take an aerial tour of Asheville.

    He said earlier that the federal government would be with affected residents in the nation’s southeast “as long as it takes.”

    Government officials and aid groups worked to deliver supplies by air, truck and even mule to the hard-hit tourism hub of Asheville and its surrounding mountain towns. At least 40 people died in the county that includes Asheville.

    The destruction and desperation were overwhelming. A flattened cargo container sat atop a bridge crossing a river with muddy brown water. A mass of debris, including overturned pontoon boats and splintered wooden docks and tree trunks covered the surface of Lake Lure, a picturesque spot tucked between the mountains outside Asheville.

    A woman cradled her child while people around her gathered on a hillside where they found cellphone service, many sending a simple text: “I’m OK.”

    The North Carolina death toll included one horrific story after another of people who were trapped by floodwaters in their homes and vehicles or were killed by falling trees. A courthouse security officer died after being submerged inside his truck. A couple and a 6-year-old boy waiting to be rescued on a rooftop drowned when part of their home collapsed.

    Rescuers did manage to save dozens, including an infant and two others stuck on the top of a car in Atlanta. More than 50 hospital patients and staff in Tennessee were plucked by helicopter from the hospital rooftop in a daring rescue operation.

    How some of the worst-hit areas are coping

    Several main routes into Asheville were washed away or blocked by mudslides, including a 4-mile (6.4-kilometer) section of Interstate 40, and the city’s water system was severely damaged, forcing residents to scoop creek water into buckets so they could flush toilets.

    People shared food and water and comforted one another in one neighborhood where a wall of water ripped away all of the trees, leaving a muddy mess nearby. “That’s the blessing so far in this,” Sommerville Johnston said outside her home, which has been without power since Friday.

    She planned on treating the neighborhood to venison stew from her powerless freezer before it goes bad. “Just bring your bowl and spoon,” she said.

    Others waited in a line for more than a block at Mountain Valley Water, a water seller, to fill up milk jugs and whatever other containers they could find.

    Derek Farmer, who brought three gallon-sized apple juice containers, said he had been prepared for the storm but now was nervous after three days without water. “I just didn’t know how bad it was going to be,” Farmer said.

    Officials warned that rebuilding would be lengthy and difficult. Helene roared ashore in northern Florida late Thursday as a Category 4 hurricane and quickly moved through Georgia, the Carolinas and Tennessee. The storm upended life throughout the Southeast, where deaths were also reported in Florida, Georgia, South Carolina and Virginia.

    Federal Emergency Management Agency officials said Monday that shelters were housing more than 1,000 people.

    North Carolina Gov. Roy Cooper took an aerial tour of the Asheville area and later met with workers distributing meals.

    “This has been an unprecedented storm that has hit western North Carolina,” he said afterward. “It’s requiring an unprecedented response.”

    Officials implored travelers from coming into the region to keep the roads clear for emergency vehicles. More than 50 search teams spread throughout the region in search of stranded people.

    Waiting for help and searching for a signal in North Carolina

    Several dozen people gathered on high ground in Asheville, where they found one of the city’s hottest commodities — a cell signal.

    “Is this day three or day four?” Colleen Burnet asked. “It’s all been a blur.”

    The storm unleashed the worst flooding in a century in North Carolina. Rainfall estimates in some areas topped more than 2 feet (61 centimeters) since Wednesday.

    Ten federal search and rescue teams were on the ground and another nine were on their way, while trucks and cargo planes were arriving with food and water, FEMA said. FEMA Administrator Deanne Criswell surveyed damage with Cooper Monday.

    Volunteers were showing up, too. Mike Toberer decided to bring a dozen of his mules to deliver food, water and diapers to hard-to-reach mountainous areas.

    “We’ll take our chainsaws, and we’ll push those mules through,” he said, noting that each one can carry about 200 pounds (90 kilograms) of supplies.

    Why western North Carolina was hit so hard

    Western North Carolina suffered relatively more devastation because that’s where the remnants of Helene encountered the higher elevations and cooler air of the Appalachian Mountains, causing even more rain to fall.

    Asheville and many surrounding mountain towns were built in valleys, leaving them especially vulnerable to devastating rain and flooding. Plus, the ground already was saturated before Helene arrived, said Christiaan Patterson, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service.

    “By the time Helene came into the Carolinas, we already had that rain on top of more rain,” Patterson said.

    Climate change has exacerbated conditions that allow such storms to thrive, rapidly intensifying in warming waters and turning into powerful cyclones, sometimes within hours.

    Destruction from Florida to Virginia

    Along Florida’s Gulf Coast, several feet of water swamped the Clearwater Marine Aquarium, forcing workers to move two manatees and sea turtles. All of the animals were safe but much of the aquarium’s vital equipment was damaged or destroyed, said James Powell, the aquarium’s executive director.

    Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp said the storm “literally spared no one.” Most people in and around Augusta, a city of about 200,000 near the South Carolina border, were still without power Monday.

    With at least 30 killed in South Carolina, Helene was the deadliest tropical cyclone to hit the state since Hurricane Hugo made landfall north of Charleston in 1989, killing 35 people.

    Tropical Storm Kirk forms and could become a powerful hurricane

    Tropical Storm Kirk formed Monday in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and is expected to become a “large and powerful hurricane” by Tuesday night or Wednesday, the U.S. National Hurricane Center said. The storm was located about 800 miles (1,285 kilometers) west of the Cabo Verde Islands with maximum sustained winds of 60 mph (95 kph). There were no coastal watches or warnings in effect, and the storm system was not a threat to land.

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    Jeffrey Collins, The Associated Press

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  • Recent hurricanes have caused over $200 billion in damage

    Recent hurricanes have caused over $200 billion in damage

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    The most recent major hurricanes to hit the U.S. left hundreds of people dead and caused billions of dollars worth of damage.

    HURRICANE BERYL – 2024

    Hurricane Beryl was the first of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Exceptionally warm ocean temperatures caused it to strengthen into a Category 5 storm rapidly in early July. It’s winds peaked at 165 mph (270 kph) before weakening to a still-destructive Category 4.

    When hurricane Beryl hit Texas, it had dropped to a Category 1 storm. Beryl has been blamed for at least 36 deaths. The storm caused an estimated $28 billion to $32 billion in damages, according to AccuWeather’s preliminary estimates.

    HURRICANE IDALIA – 2023

    Hurricane Idalia slammed into Florida on Aug. 30, 2023 with 125-mph (201-kph) winds that split trees in half, ripped roofs off hotels and turned small cars into boats before sweeping into Georgia and South Carolina where it flooded roadways and sent residents running for higher ground.

    The category 4 hurricane was the largest to hit Florida’s Big Bend region in more than 125 years. The storm left 12 dead and produced 5 to 10 inches of rain across Florida, Georgia and the Carolinas, leaving damages topping $3.6 billion, according to the National Hurricane Center.

    HURRICANE IAN – 2022

    Hurricane Ian briefly reached maximum Category 5 status before weakening to a Category 4 storm as it blasted ashore in September 2022 in southwest Florida. The storm caused more than $112 billion in damage in the U.S. and more than 150 deaths directly or indirectly, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

    The agency reported that Ian was the costliest hurricane in Florida history and the third-costliest ever in the U.S. as a whole. In addition to Florida, Ian impacted Georgia, Virginia, the Carolinas and Cuba before it fell apart Oct. 1, 2022.

    HURRICANE IDA – 2021

    Hurricane Ida roared ashore in Louisiana as a Category 4 storm with 150-mph (241-kph) winds in late August 2021, knocking out power to New Orleans, blowing roofs off buildings and reversing the flow of the Mississippi River as it rushed from the Louisiana coast into one of the nation’s most important industrial corridors.

    At the time it was tied for the fifth-strongest hurricane ever to hit the mainland. At least 91 deaths across nine states were attributed to the storm – most from drowning, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Damages from the storm were estimated to be about $36 billion.

    HURRICANE ZETA – 2020

    Hurricane Zeta left millions without power when it hit southeastern Louisiana on October 29, 2020. It had weakened to a tropical storm after leaving the Yucatan Peninsula but intensified to a category 3 storm before making landfall.

    The hurricane caused five direct fatalities and about $4.4 billion in damage in the United States, according to the National Hurricane Center.

    HURRICANE DELTA – 2020

    When Hurricane Delta slammed into Louisiana on Oct. 9, 2020, residents were still cleaning up from Hurricane Laura, which had taken a similar path just six weeks earlier. Delta was a category 4 storm before it made two landfalls – both at category 2 intensity, according to the National Hurricane Center.

    It first hit the Yucatan Peninsula before coming ashore in southwestern Louisiana. Delta cost $2.9 billion in the United States and was linked to six deaths in the U.S. and Mexico, according to a report from the National Hurricane Center.

    HURRICANE LAURA – 2020

    Hurricane Laura, a category 4 storm, roared ashore in southwest Louisiana on Aug. 27, 2020, packing 150-mph (240-kph) winds and a storm surge as high as 15 feet (4.5 meters) in some areas. Laura was responsible for 47 direct deaths in the United States and Hispaniola, and caused about $19 billion in damage in the U.S., according to the National Hurricane Center.

    The deaths included five people killed by fallen trees and one person who drowned in a boat. Eight people died from carbon monoxide poisoning due to unsafe operation of generators.

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    Martha Bellisle, The Associated Press

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  • Cambodia hopes a new canal will boost trade. But it risks harming the Mekong that feeds millions

    Cambodia hopes a new canal will boost trade. But it risks harming the Mekong that feeds millions

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    PREK TAKEO, Cambodia — The Mekong River is a lifeline for millions in the six countries it traverses on its way from its headwaters to the sea, sustaining the world’s largest inland fishery and abundant rice paddies on Vietnam’s Mekong Delta.

    Cambodia’s plan to build a massive canal linking the Mekong to a port on on its own coast on the Gulf of Thailand is raising alarm that the project could devastate the river’s natural flood systems, worsening droughts and depriving farmers on the delta of the nutrient-rich silt that has made Vietnam the world’s third-largest rice exporter.

    Cambodia hopes that the $1.7 billion Funan Techo canal, being built with Chinese help, will support its ambition to export directly from factories along the Mekong without relying on Vietnam, connecting the capital Phnom Penh with Kep province on Cambodia’s southern coast.

    At an Aug. 5 groundbreaking ceremony, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet said the canal will be built “no matter what the cost.” By reducing costs of shipping to Cambodia’s only deep-sea port, at Sihanoukville, the canal will promote, “national prestige, the territorial integrity and the development of Cambodia,” he said.

    Along with those promises comes peril. Here is a closer look.

    The Mekong River flows from China through Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. It supports a fishery that accounts for 15% of the global inland catch, worth over $11 billion annually, according to the nonprofit World Wildlife Fund. Flooding during the wet season makes the Mekong Delta one of the world’s most productive farm regions.

    The river already has been disrupted by dams built upstream in Laos and China that restrict the amount of water flowing downstream, while rising seas are gnawing away at the southern edges of the climate-vulnerable Mekong Delta.

    Brian Eyler, director of the Washington-based Stimson Center’s Southeast Asia Program, warns that high embankments along the 100-meter (328 feet)-wide, 5.4-meter (17.7 feet)-deep canal will prevent silt-laden floodwater from flowing downstream to Vietnam. That could worsen drought in Vietnam’s rice bowl and Cambodia’s floodplains, an area stretching over roughly 1,300-square kilometers (501 square miles).

    A drier Mekong Delta is a concern for Vietnam’s agricultural sector, which powers 12% of its economy. The southwestern provinces of An Giang and Kien Giang would likely be most impacted. The delta’s latticework of rivers crisscrossing green fields is vital for Vietnam’s own plans of growing “high quality, low emission rice” on 1 million hectares of farmland by 2030. The aim is to cut earth-warming greenhouse gases, lower production costs and increase farmers’ profits.

    Water from the river is “essential” not just for Vietnam’s more than 100 million people but also for global food security, said Nguyen Van Nhut, director of rice export company Hoang Minh Nhat.

    Vietnam’s exports of 8.3 million metric tons (9.1 U.S. tons) of rice in 2023 accounted for 15% of global exports. Most was grown in the Mekong Delta. The amount of silt being deposited by the river has already dropped and further disruptions will worsen salinity in the area, hurting farming, Nhat said.

    “This will be a major concern for the agriculture sector of the Mekong delta,” he said.

    Cambodia says the canal is a “tributary project” that will connect to the Bassac River near Phnom Penh. President Hun Sen claimed on social media platform X that this means there would be “no impact on the flow of the Mekong River.”

    But blueprints show the canal will connect to the Mekong’s mainstream and in any case the Bassac consists entirely of water from the Mekong, Eyler said.

    Cambodian authorities are downplaying the potential environmental impacts of the project. “This is their logic-defying basis for justifying no impact to the Mekong River,” he said.

    A document submitted in August 2023 to the Mekong River Commission — an organization formed for cooperation on issues regarding the Mekong — does not mention using water from the canal for irrigation, though Cambodia has since said it plans to do so. The Stimson Center added it was “logical” that irrigation would be needed during dry months, but that would require negotiating an agreement with the other Mekong countries.

    The Mekong River Commission told The Associated Press all major projects on the Mekong River “should be assessed for their potential transboundary impacts.” It said it was providing technical support to “increase transparency and cooperation among concerned countries.”

    Sun Chanthol, the Cambodian deputy prime minister who oversees the project, didn’t respond to a request for comments.

    Cambodia has rejected criticism of the canal, which is widely seen as an effort by the country’s ruling elite to curry support for Prime Minister Hun Manet, who succeeded his father Hun Sen, who led Cambodia for 38 years.

    The canal is to be built jointly by Chinese state-owned construction giant China Road and Bridge Corporation and Cambodian companies. But it is enveloped in nationalistic rhetoric. The canal would provide Cambodia a “nose to breathe through” by reducing its dependence on Vietnam, Hun Sen has said.

    Vietnam has avoided openly criticizing its neighbor, instead communicating its concerns quietly. Vietnamese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Pham Thu Hang said at a press conference in May that Hanoi had asked Cambodia to share information and assess the environmental impacts of the project to “ensure the harmony of interests” of Mekong countries.

    Many Cambodians remain suspicious of Vietnam’s intentions, believing it may want to annex Cambodian territory. Given the contentious past between the two countries, bigger and richer Vietnam is taking care not to appear to be impinging on Cambodian sovereignty, said Nguyen Khac Giang, an analyst at Singapore’s ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute.

    “Although in Vietnam, there are big concerns,” he said.

    Lost in Cambodia’s nationalistic rhetoric are the concerns of people like Sok Koeun, 57, who may lose her home.

    The tin-roofed cottage where she has lived with her family since 1980 is right where the canal is due to be built. The river provides her with fish to feed her family when she struggles to get by selling sugarcane juice and recycling plastic cans.

    No one has been in touch, she says, to answer her mounting questions: Will she get compensated? Will she get land? Or cash? Where will they go?

    “I only learned about it (the canal) just now,” she said.

    ___

    The Associated Press’ climate and environmental coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations. AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP’s standards for working with philanthropies, a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at AP.org.

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  • Deadly flooding in Central Europe made twice as likely by climate change

    Deadly flooding in Central Europe made twice as likely by climate change

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    WASHINGTON — Human-caused climate change doubled the likelihood and intensified the heavy rains that led to devastating flooding in Central Europe earlier this month, a new flash study found.

    Torrential rain in mid-September from Storm Boris pummeled a large part of central Europe, including Romania, Poland, Czechia, Austria, Hungary, Slovakia and Germany, and caused widespread damage. The floods killed 24 people, damaged bridges, submerged cars, left towns without power and in need of significant infrastructure repairs.

    The severe four-day rainfall was “by far” the heaviest ever recorded in Central Europe and twice as likely because of warming from the burning of coal, oil and natural gas, World Weather Attribution, a collection of scientists that run rapid climate attribution studies, said Wednesday from Europe. Climate change also made the rains between 7% and 20% more intense, the study found.

    “Yet again, these floods highlight the devastating results of fossil fuel-driven warming,” said Joyce Kimutai, the study’s lead author and a climate researcher at Imperial College, London.

    To test the influence of human-caused climate change, the team of scientists analyzed weather data and used climate models to compare how such events have changed since cooler preindustrial times to today. Such models simulate a world without the current 1.3 degrees Celsius (2.3 degrees Fahrenheit) of global warming since preindustrial times, and see how likely a rainfall event that severe would be in such a world.

    The study analyzed four-day rainfall events, focusing on the countries that felt severe impacts.

    Though the rapid study hasn’t been peer-reviewed, it follows scientifically accepted techniques.

    “In any climate, you would expect to occasionally see records broken,” said Friederike Otto, an Imperial College, London, climate scientist who coordinates the attribution study team. But, “to see records being broken by such large margins, that is really the fingerprint of climate change. And that is only something that we see in a warming world.”

    Some of the most severe impacts were felt in the Polish-Czech border region and Austria, mainly in urban areas along major rivers. The study noted that the death toll from this month’s flooding was considerably lower than during catastrophic floods in the region in 1997 and 2002. Still, infrastructure and emergency management systems were overwhelmed in many cases and will require billions of euros to fix.

    Last week, European Union chief Ursula von der Leyen pledged billions of euros in aid for countries that suffered damage to infrastructure and housing from the floods.

    The World Weather Attribution study also warned that in a world with even more warming — specifically 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) of warming since preindustrial times, the likelihood of ferocious four-day storms would grow by 50% compared to current levels. Such storms would grow in intensity, too, the authors found.

    The heavy rainfall across Central Europe was caused by what’s known as a “Vb depression” that forms when cold polar air flows from the north over the Alps and meets warm air from Southern Europe. The study’s authors found no observable change in the number of similar Vb depressions since the 1950s.

    The World Weather Attribution group launched in 2015 largely due to frustration that it took so long to determine whether climate change was behind an extreme weather event. Studies like theirs, within attribution science, use real-world weather observations and computer modeling to determine the likelihood of a particular happening before and after climate change, and whether global warming affected its intensity.

    ___

    Read more of AP’s climate coverage at http://www.apnews.com/climate-and-environment

    ___

    The Associated Press’ climate and environmental coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations. AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP’s standards for working with philanthropies, a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at AP.org.

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  • Flood, gale warnings in effect through weekend

    Flood, gale warnings in effect through weekend

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    The National Weather Serive has issued coastal flood and high tide advisories through this evening for the North Shore, from Salem to Newburyport.

    Second and third coastal flood advisories were issued for Friday at 11 p.m. to Saturday at 5 a.m., and for Saturday from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m.

    For the high surf advisory, large breaking waves can be expected in the surf zone Friday through 7 p.m., the weather service said.

    For the Friday afternoon coastal flood advisory, through 6 p.m. Friday, 1 to 2 feet of inundation above ground level may expected in low-lying areas near shorelines and tidal waterways (4.2 to 13.9 feet Mean Lower Low Water).

    Flooding up to 1 foot deep may affect coastal roads on the North Shore from Salem to Gloucester and Newburyport, the weather service said. Rough surf will cause flooding on some coastal roads around the time of high tide due to splashover.

    Mariners should be aware the National Weather Service has issued a gale warning through Saturday morning for coastal waters east of Ipswich Bay and the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary, and for Massachusetts and Ipswich Bays.

    Northeast winds at 20 to 25 knots with gusts up to 40 knots and 6- to 11-foot seas may be expected.

    The strong winds will cause hazardous seas which could capsize or damage vessels and reduce visibility, according to the weather service.

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  • Strong storm flips over RVs in Oklahoma and leaves 1 person dead

    Strong storm flips over RVs in Oklahoma and leaves 1 person dead

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    PAWNEE, Okla. — A strong storm moved through part of Oklahoma, flipping over several camping vehicles and downing trees and power lines, authorities said. One death was reported.

    Early Friday, the city of Pawnee asked residents to move about the area carefully and said there were several areas still without power.

    “Crews have worked through the night and are still out,” according to the city.

    The city earlier said damage around the town from the Thursday night storm was significant, with several roads closed. The National Weather Service office in Tulsa received wind gust reports of up to 72 mph (116 kph) and hail the size of golf balls.

    One person died in an RV that flipped, said Pawnee County Sheriff Darrin Varnell. He said others were damaged and people “essentially lost just about everything they own in a matter of seconds.”

    “Right now, we’re not sure whether it was straight-line wind damage or tornado,” meteorologist Mark Plate in the Tulsa office said Friday morning. “We’ll have to send out survey teams today to survey the damage.”

    Pawnee Public Schools were closed Friday due to storm damage. Homecoming activities Thursday night were canceled because of the weather.

    Pawnee, which has about 1,900 people, is in northeast Oklahoma, about 60 miles (97 kilometers) west of Tulsa.

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  • South Sudan May See the First Permanent Mass Displacement Due to Climate Change

    South Sudan May See the First Permanent Mass Displacement Due to Climate Change

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    THIS ARTICLE IS republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license.

    Enormous floods have once again engulfed much of South Sudan, as record water levels in Lake Victoria flow downstream through the Nile. More than 700,000 people have been affected. Hundreds of thousands of people there were already forced from their homes by huge floods a few years ago and were yet to return before this new threat emerged.

    Now, there are concerns that these displaced communities may never be able to return to their lands. While weather extremes regularly displace whole communities in other parts of the world, this could be the first permanent mass displacement due to climate change.

    In the Sudd region of South Sudan, the Nile passes through a vast network of smaller rivers, swamps, and floodplains. It’s one of the world’s largest wetlands. Flood levels vary significantly from year to year, mostly caused by fluctuations in water levels in Lake Victoria and controlled releases from the dam in Uganda where the lake empties into the Nile.

    The Sudd’s unique geography means that floods there are very different than elsewhere. Most floodwater cannot freely drain back into the main channel of the White Nile, and water struggles to infiltrate the floodplain’s clay and silt soil. This means flooding persists for a long time, often only receding as the water evaporates.

    People Can No Longer Cope

    The communities who live in the Sudd, including the Dinka, Nuer, Anyuak, and Shilluk, are well adapted to the usual ebb and flow of seasonal flooding. Herders move their cattle to higher ground as flood waters rise, while earthen walls made of compressed mud protect houses and infrastructure. During the flooding season, fishing sustains local communities. When floods subside, crops like groundnuts, okra, pumpkins, sorghum, and other vegetables are planted.

    However, the record water levels and long duration of recent flooding have stretched these indigenous coping mechanisms. The protracted state of conflict in the country has further reduced their ability to cope. Community elders who spoke to our colleagues at the medical humanitarian aid charity Médecins Sans Frontières said that fear of conflict and violence inhibited them from moving to regions of safe ground they had found during a period of major flooding in the early 1960s.

    Around 2.6 million people were displaced in South Sudan between 2020 and 2022 alone, a result of both conflict and violence (1 million) and flooding (1.5 million). In practice, the two are interlinked, as flooding has caused displaced herders to come into conflict with resident farmers over land.

    Stagnant floodwater also leads to a rise in water-borne infections like cholera and hepatitis E, snakebites, and vector-borne diseases like malaria. As people become malnourished, these diseases become more dangerous. Malnutrition is already a big problem, especially for the 800,000 or so people who have fled into South Sudan from Sudan following the start of a separate conflict there in April 2023.

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    Jacob Levi, Liz Stephens

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  • A robot’s attempt to get a sample of the melted nuclear fuel at Japan’s damaged reactor is suspended

    A robot’s attempt to get a sample of the melted nuclear fuel at Japan’s damaged reactor is suspended

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    TOKYO — An attempt to use an extendable robot to remove a fragment of melted fuel from a wrecked reactor at Japan’s tsunami-hit Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant was suspended Thursday due to a technical issue.

    The collection of a tiny sample of the debris inside the Unit 2 reactor’s primary containment vessel would start the fuel debris removal phase, the most challenging part of the decadeslong decommissioning of the plant where three reactors were destroyed in the March 11, 2011, magnitude 9.0 earthquake and tsunami disaster.

    The work was stopped when workers noticed that five 1.5-meter (5-foot) pipes used to maneuver the robot were placed in the wrong order and could not be corrected within the time limit for their radiation exposure, the plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings said.

    The pipes were to be used to push the robot inside and pull it back out when it finished. Once inside the vessel, the robot is operated remotely from a safer location.

    The robot can extend up to about 22 meters (72 feet) to reach its target area to collect a fragment from the surface of the melted fuel mound using a device equipped with tongs that hang from the tip of the robot.

    The mission to obtain the fragment and return with it is to last two weeks. TEPCO said a new start date is undecided.

    TEPCO President Tomoaki Kobayakawa said the priority was safety rather than rushing the process and that he planned to investigate the cause of the pipe setup problem.

    “I understand that the decision was to stop and not push when there was a concern,” Kobayakawa told reporters in the north-cenral prefecture of Niigata, where he visited to discuss another TEPCO-operated nuclear power plant with the local community.

    The sample-return mission is a first crucial step of a decades-long decommissioning at the Fukushima Daiichi. But its goal to bring back less than 3 grams (0.1 ounce) of an estimated 880 tons of fatally radioactive molten fuel underscores the daunting challenges.

    Despite the small amount of the debris sample, it will provide key data to develop future decommissioning methods and necessary technology and robots, experts say.

    Better understanding of the melted fuel debris is key to decommissioning the three wrecked reactors and the entire plant.

    The government and TEPCO are sticking to a 30-40-year cleanup target set soon after the meltdown, despite criticism it is unrealistic. No specific plans for the full removal of the melted fuel debris or its storage have been decided.

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  • At least 23 injured when fire breaks out on a Ferris wheel in eastern Germany

    At least 23 injured when fire breaks out on a Ferris wheel in eastern Germany

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    BERLIN — At least 23 people were injured when two gondolas of a Ferris wheel caught fire at a music festival near Leipzig in eastern Germany, news agency dpa reported Sunday.

    The fire started in one gondola and then spread to a second one on Saturday night, police said. Four people suffered burn injuries and one suffered injuries from a fall. Others, including first responders and at least four police officers, were to be examined in the hospital for possible smoke inhalation, dpa reported.

    The accident took place at the Highfield Festival at Stoermthaler Lake near Leipzig. Police are still investigating what caused the fire.

    On Sunday morning, police were still unable to provide any concrete information about the condition of those injured. The exact number of casualties had also not been determined, dpa reported.

    The operator of the Ferris Wheel told dpa that no passengers were sitting in the gondola in which the fire started.

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  • Powerful earthquake hits off far east coast of Russia, though no early reports of damage

    Powerful earthquake hits off far east coast of Russia, though no early reports of damage

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    PETROPAVOVSK-KAMCHATSKY, Russia — A powerful earthquake with a preliminary magnitude of 7.0 struck in the Pacific off the far eastern coast of Russia near a major naval base early Sunday, but there were no early reports of damage or injuries.

    The quake prompted a tsunami warning that was later lifted.

    The earthquake occurred 18 miles (29 kilometers) below the surface and its epicenter was about 63 miles (102 kilometers) east of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, the U.S. Geological Survey said.

    Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky is a port city of more than 181,000 people surrounded by volcanoes and sits across a bay from an important Russian submarine base.

    The U.S. National Weather Service’s Pacific Tsunami Warning Center in Honolulu initially warned that hazardous tsunami waves were possible for coasts within 300 miles (480 kilometers) of the earthquake epicenter, but later announced the threat had ended.

    The center said minor sea level fluctuations could occur in some coastal areas near the earthquake site for several hours.

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  • Hurricane Ernesto makes landfall on Bermuda as a Category 1 storm

    Hurricane Ernesto makes landfall on Bermuda as a Category 1 storm

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    MEXICO CITY — Hurricane Ernesto which made landfall on the tiny British Atlantic territory of Bermuda early Saturday was downgraded to a tropical storm by afternoon, according to the National Hurricane Center.

    The storm brought heavy rain and strong winds forcing residents to stay indoors and keeping more than 26,000 without power, officials said.

    Earlier, the U.S. National Hurricane Center warned of strong winds, a dangerous storm surge and significant coastal flooding.

    It said some 6 to 9 inches (150-225 millimeters) of rain was expected to fall on Bermuda. “This rainfall will likely result in considerable life-threatening flash flooding, especially in low-lying areas on the island,” the center said.

    Due to the large size of the storm and its slow movement, tropical storm force winds and gusts to hurricane force are expected to continue through Saturday afternoon, with tropical storm-strength winds continuing well into Sunday, the Bermuda government said. Ernesto is moving toward the north-northeast at around 7 mph (11 kph).

    The Bermuda Weather Service confirmed the passage of the eye was from 5:30 am to 8:30 am local time in Bermuda. The eye expanded as it crossed Bermuda and they had lighter than expected winds.

    The Minister said that the Emergency Measures Organisation (EMO) is receiving damage assessments as reports from overnight come into the Operations Group. They have not received any reports of any major damages yet.

    The NHC reported life-threatening surf and rip currents on the east coast of the United States and said they would reach Canada during the day. The center of Ernesto will slowly move away from Bermuda Saturday and pass near southeastern Newfoundland late Monday and Monday night, said the center.

    Lana Morris, manager of Edgehill Manor Guest House in Bermuda said that conditions are calm, though the wind has started to pick up again.

    “I spoke to my guests, they told me they still have electricity, they have running water, and are comfortable.”

    Morris said she has been communicating with her guests via phone.

    “They do not have internet — but if the network is down, it’s down. They are safe and I’m happy with that.”

    Bermuda is an archipelago of 181 tiny islands whose total land mass is roughly the size of Manhattan.

    According to AccuWeather, it’s uncommon for the eye of a hurricane to make landfall in Bermuda. It noted that, before today, since 1850 only 11 of 130 tropical storms that came within 100 miles (160 kilometers) of Bermuda had landfall.

    The island is a renowned offshore financial center with sturdy construction, and given its elevation, storm surge is not as problematic as it is with low-lying islands.

    Ernesto previously battered the northeast Caribbean, where it left tens of thousands of people without water in Puerto Rico as the National Weather Service issued yet another severe heat advisory, warning of “dangerously hot and humid conditions.”

    LUMA, Puerto Rico’s national power company said they have restored more than 1.3 million customers’ electricity 72 hours after the passage of Ernesto. Hundreds of thousands of others were without water, as the National Weather Service issued yet another severe heat advisory, warning of “dangerously hot and humid conditions.”

    “It’s not easy,” said Andrés Cabrera, 60, who lives in the north coastal city of Carolina and has no water or power.

    Like many on the island, he could not afford a generator or solar panels. Cabrera said he was relying for relief only “on the wind that comes in from the street.”

    Officials said they hoped to restore power to 90% of nearly 1.5 million customers in Puerto Rico by Sunday, but have not said when they expect power to be fully restored.

    After a process of cleaning up and removing debris, The Virgin Islands Department of Education (VIDE) said that all public schools will resume operations on Monday.

    Classes in Puerto Rico public schools also were scheduled to start Monday, nearly a week after their original date.

    Ernesto is the fifth named storm and the third hurricane of this year’s Atlantic hurricane season.

    The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has predicted an above-average Atlantic hurricane season this year because of record warm ocean temperatures. It forecast 17 to 25 named storms, with four to seven major hurricanes.

    ——

    This story has been corrected to give the conversion of rainfall as millimeters instead of centimeters.

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  • Wildfires are growing under climate change, and their smoke threatens farmworkers, study says

    Wildfires are growing under climate change, and their smoke threatens farmworkers, study says

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    LOS ANGELES — As wildfires scorched swaths of land in the wine country of Sonoma County in 2020, sending ash flying and choking the air with smoke, Maria Salinas harvested grapes.

    Her saliva turned black from inhaling the toxins, until one day she had so much trouble breathing she was rushed to the emergency room. When she felt better, she went right back to work as the fires raged on.

    “What forces us to work is necessity,” Salinas said. “We always expose ourselves to danger out of necessity, whether by fire or disaster, when the weather changes, when it’s hot or cold.”

    As climate change increases the frequency and intensity of wildfires around the world, a new study shows that farmworkers are paying a heavy price by being exposed to high levels of air pollution. And in Sonoma County, the focus of the work, researchers found that a program aimed at determining when it was safe to work during wildfires did not adequately protect farmworkers.

    They recommended a series of steps to safeguard the workers’ health, including air quality monitors at work sites, stricter requirements for employers, emergency plans and trainings in various languages, post-exposure health screenings and hazard pay.

    Farmworkers are “experiencing first and hardest what the rest of us are just starting to understand,” Max Bell Alper, executive director of the labor coalition North Bay Jobs with Justice, said Wednesday during a webinar devoted to the research, published in July in the journal GeoHealth. “And I think in many ways that’s analogous to what’s happening all over the country. What we are experiencing in California is now happening everywhere.”

    Farmworkers face immense pressure to work in dangerous conditions. Many are poor and don’t get paid unless they work. Others who are in the country illegally are more vulnerable because of limited English proficiency, lack of benefits, discrimination and exploitation. These realities make it harder for them to advocate for better working conditions and basic rights.

    Researchers examined data from the 2020 Glass and LNU Lightning Complex fires in northern California’s Sonoma County, a region famous for its wine. During those blazes, many farmworkers kept working, often in evacuation zones deemed unsafe for the general population. Because smoke and ash can contaminate grapes, growers were under increasing pressure to get workers into fields.

    The researchers looked at air quality data from a single AirNow monitor, operated by the Environmental Protection Agency and used to alert the public to unsafe levels, and 359 monitors from PurpleAir, which offers sensors that people can install in their homes or businesses.

    From July 31 to Nov. 6, 2020, the AirNow sensor recorded 21 days of air pollution the EPA considers unhealthy for sensitive groups and 13 days of poor air quality unhealthy for everyone. The PurpleAir monitors found 27 days of air the EPA deems unhealthy for sensitive groups and 16 days of air toxic to everyone.

    And on several occasions, the smoke was worse at night. That’s an important detail because some employers asked farmworkers to work at night due in part to cooler temperatures and less concentrated smoke, said Michael Méndez, one of the researchers and an assistant professor at University of California-Irvine.

    “Hundreds of farmworkers were exposed to the toxic air quality of wildfire smoke, and that could have detrimental impact to their health,” he said. “There wasn’t any post-exposure monitoring of these farmworkers.”

    The researchers also examined the county’s Agricultural Pass program, which allows farmworkers and others in agriculture into mandatory evacuation areas to conduct essential activities like water or harvest crops. They found that the approval process lacked clear standards or established protocols, and that requirements of the application were little enforced. In some cases, for example, applications did not include the number of workers in worksites and didn’t have detailed worksite locations.

    Irva Hertz-Picciotto, a professor of public health sciences at the University of California-Davis who was not part of the study, said symptoms of inhaling wildfire smoke — eye irritation, coughing, sneezing and difficulty breathing — can start within just a few minutes of exposure to smoke with fine particulate matter.

    Exposure to those tiny particles, which can go deep into the lungs and bloodstream, has been shown to increase the risk of numerous health conditions such as heart and lung disease, asthma and low birth weight. Its effects are compounded when extreme heat is also present. Another recent study found that inhaling tiny particulates from wildfire smoke can increase the risk of dementia.

    Anayeli Guzmán, who like Salinas worked to harvest grapes during the Sonoma County fires, remembers feeling fatigue and burning in her eyes and throat from the smoke and ash. But she never went to the doctor for a post-exposure health check up.

    “We don’t have that option,” Guzmán, who has no health coverage, said in an interview. “If I go get a checkup, I’d lose a day of work or would be left to pay a medical bill.”

    In the webinar, Guzman said it was “sad that vineyard owners are only worried about the grapes” that may be tainted by smoke, and not about how smoke affects workers.

    A farmworker health survey report released in 2021 by the University of California-Merced and the National Agricultural Workers Survey found that fewer than 1 in 5 farmworkers have employer-based health coverage.

    Hertz-Picciotto said farmworkers are essential workers because the nation’s food supply depends on them.

    “From a moral point of view and a health point of view, it’s really reprehensible that the situation has gotten bad and things have not been put in place to protect farmworkers, and this paper should be really important in trying to bring that to light with real recommendations,” she said.

    ___

    The Associated Press receives support from the Walton Family Foundation for coverage of water and environmental policy. The AP is solely responsible for all content. For all of AP’s environmental coverage, visit https://apnews.com/hub/climate-and-environment.

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  • Ernesto becomes a hurricane after pummeling northeast Caribbean and knocking out power in the region

    Ernesto becomes a hurricane after pummeling northeast Caribbean and knocking out power in the region

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    SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico — Ernesto strengthened into a hurricane on Wednesday as it dropped torrential rain on Puerto Rico and left nearly half of all clients in the U.S. territory without power as it threatened to strengthen into a major storm en route to Bermuda.

    The storm was located about 175 miles (280 kilometers) northwest of San Juan, Puerto Rico and was moving over open waters. It had maximum sustained winds of 75 mph (120 kph) and was moving northwest at 16 mph (26 kph).

    “The official forecast still reflects the possibility of Ernesto becoming a major hurricane in about 48 hours,” the National Hurricane Center said late Wednesday morning.

    A tropical storm warning was in effect for Puerto Rico and its outlying islands of Vieques and Culebra and for the U.S. and British Virgin Islands.

    “I know it was a long night listening to that wind howl,” U.S. Virgin Islands Gov. Albert Bryan Jr. said in a news conference.

    An island-wide blackout was reported in St. John and St. Croix, and at least six cell phone towers were knocked offline across the U.S. territory, said Daryl Jaschen, emergency management director.

    He added that the airports in St. Croix and St. Thomas were expected to reopen at midday.

    Schools and government agencies, however, remained closed in the U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico, where heavy flooding was reported in several areas, forcing officials to block roads, some of which were strewn with trees. Nearly 100 flights also were canceled to and from Puerto Rico.

    “A lot of rain, a lot of rain,” Culebra Mayor Edilberto Romero said in a phone interview. “We have trees that have fallen on public roads. There are some roofs that are blown off.”

    Ernesto is forecast to move through open waters for the rest of the week and make its closest approach to Bermuda on Friday and Saturday. It is expected to become a major Category 3 storm in the upcoming days and then weaken slightly to a Category 2 as it nears Bermuda.

    “Residents need to prepare now before conditions worsen,” said Bermuda’s National Security Minister Michael Weeks. “Now is not the time for complacency.”

    Forecasters also warned of heavy swells along the U.S. East Coast.

    “That means that anybody who goes to the beach, even if the weather is beautiful and nice, it could be dangerous … with those rip currents,” said Robbie Berg, warning coordination meteorologist with the National Hurricane Center.

    Between 4 to 6 inches of rain is expected in the U.S. and British Virgin Islands and between 6 to 8 inches in Puerto Rico, with up to 10 inches in isolated areas.

    The government of the U.S. Virgin Islands reported an island-wide blackout in St. Croix, while in Puerto Rico, more than half a million customers were without power.

    Late on Tuesday, the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency had warned people in both U.S. territories to prepare for “extended power outages.”

    Luma Energy, the company that operates transmission and distribution of power in Puerto Rico, said early Wednesday that its priority was to restore power to hospitals, the island’s water and sewer company and other essential services.

    Puerto Rico’s power grid was razed by Hurricane Maria in September 2017 as a Category 4 storm, and it remains frail as crews continue to rebuild the system.

    Not everyone can afford generators on the island of 3.2 million people with a more than 40% poverty rate.

    “People already prepared themselves with candles,” said Lucía Rodríguez, a 31-year-old street vendor.

    Puerto Rico Gov. Pedro Pierluisi announced late Tuesday that U.S. President Joe Biden had approved his request to use emergency FEMA funds as a result of the tropical storm.

    Ernesto is the fifth named storm of this year’s Atlantic hurricane season.

    The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has predicted an above-average Atlantic hurricane season this year because of record warm ocean temperatures. It forecast 17 to 25 named storms, with four to seven major hurricanes of Category 3 or higher.

    ___

    Associated Press journalist Julie Walker in New York contributed.

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