ReportWire

Tag: MSME

  • Festival season-led demand drives record loan disbursals for NBFCs in October

    Festival season-led demand drives record loan disbursals for NBFCs in October

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    The festival season-led spending and consumer exuberance is driving strong record disbursals for NBFCs, led by both consumer and MSME finance.

    M&M Financial said it estimates overall disbursements for October to be around ₹5,250 crore, similar to last year. The YTD (year-to-date) disbursements for October 2023, at ₹30,700 crore, were 16 per cent higher compared to the previous year.

    Business assets at ₹95,750 crore, were up 16 per cent over March 2023 and 27 per cent over October 2022.

    “The festival season presents a significant opportunity for businesses and consumers, with this year witnessing massive loan demands. MSMEs supplying in-demand segments like food, apparel, electronics, and appliances experienced a surge in orders, driven by increased consumer demand, particularly for business owners selling through modern trade platforms and large format stores,” said Mahesh Shukla, CEO & Founder of digital lending platform PayMe. 

    Capri Global Capital said it disbursed a record 10,000 car loans in October worth ₹1,000 crore. The lender is aiming for car loan disbursements worth ₹10,000 crore in FY24 compared with ₹5,700 crore in FY23.

    “The demand for car loans, especially for mid-segment SUVs, is on the rise, particularly in tier 2 and tier 3 cities,” said Capri Global MD and CEO Rajesh Sharma, adding that borrowers come from a broad spectrum, including entry level cars to premium car owners.

    Nearly half of the credit demand during the festival season is originating from tier 3 cities, led by higher funding and working capital requirements of MSMEs and increase in consumer purchases of white goods, vehicles, personal clothing, and décor, as per reports.

    Corporate or MSME lending growth is seen as being led by demand for working capital loans given that sales volumes are expected to be 1.5 times higher this year. On the other hand, consumer loan demand is being driven by personal loans, automobile loans, and equipment loans.

    Earlier this week, SBI Card MD and CEO Abhijit Chakravorty had said that because of the delayed festival season this year, most major events are falling after October, implying that the entire impact of heightened consumer spending will be felt in Q3 FY24 instead of being spread out across two quarters last year. As a result, consumption patterns across the market indicate that October and Q3 FY24 could see record spends, he said.

    “It can be safely stated that the trend might continue till the end of the year, on the back of improving employment rates and rising disposable income in rural areas,” Shukla said.

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  • ARCs’ retail loan recovery slows by 35%, may extend timelines

    ARCs’ retail loan recovery slows by 35%, may extend timelines

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    Recoveries by asset reconstruction companies (ARCs) across retail loans such as housing and MSME slowed, proportioning 35 per cent to the principal outstanding, during June-December 2022, India Ratings and Research said in a note.

    This is because post the launch of one-time settlement (OTS) regulations in October 2022, ARCs started following measured steps to ensure realisations, which led to protracted timelines of the settlement process, in addition to the pull down seen during the Covid-19 pandemic.

    “This has slowed down the pace of recovery, and the recovery timelines can get stretched by three to four quarters,” the rating agency said, adding that while there has been no significant rating migration in its rated portfolio of security receipts (SRs) so far, the impact of the regulation could be seen in the upcoming cycles.

    The prescribed norms require an independent advisory committee to examine all settlement of dues with borrowers including retail, SME and MSME loans. Further, all methods of recoveries are required to be exhausted before a settlement process can take place.

    “As per the agency’s discussion with ARCs, for retail loans backed SRs, settlement or staggered payments were the most preferred method of recovery for ARCs in the past as it would increase the recovery amount and reduce the costs associated with repossession and foreclosure.”

    Even as the quantum of recovery might not be affected, there will be delays in the timelines to recovery by three to four quarters, it added.

    With the operating environment returning to normalcy, downgrades are projected to slowdown in the coming quarters. However, the OTS guidelines could facilitate a drag in the ratings thereby momentarily increasing the downgrade to upgrade ratio. The ratio of downgrades to upgrades for the retail universe was 1.75x during the December 2022 review compared with 1.5x during the June 2022 review and 1.25x in December 2021.

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  • Lessons as a lender: How FlexiLoans was conceived and grew in scale   

    Lessons as a lender: How FlexiLoans was conceived and grew in scale  

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    Enthused by a strong wave of India’s march in the areas of Jan-Dhan (Banking accounts), Aadhar (KYC solutions) and Mobile (contactability/ alternate data), Ritesh, Deepak and I (classmates from Indian School of Business 2009) started FlexiLoans.com in 2016 to serve the deserving yet unserved micro and small businesses across India using data-backed credit underwriting and technology infrastructure for superior customer journeys.

    When we met our first set of e-commerce and merchant platforms for distributing business loans digitally using surrogate data within 48 hours, we were welcomed with a red carpet. Our prospective investors/ lenders, however, wanted to see the traction and credit behaviour giving us the first lesson that in lending risk is rewarded more than book growth and potential.

    Soon, FlexiLoans became one of the leading lenders for e-commerce sellers selling on platforms such as Shopclues, Snapdeal, Flipkart, Amazon, Paytm, and many more. During 2016-17, Indian MSMEs witnessed 2 big macro changes: a) demonetisation; and (b) Introduction of GST regime — pivotal changes for the Indian small businesses.

    We developed surrogate underwriting models based on POS pay-outs, e-commerce sales that ensure seamless delivery of credit and data-backed eligibility computation for loans, which was unheard of till then. Covid period from year 2020-22 further spiralled the digital adoption of the Indian businesses, and today we receive over 3.5 lakh monthly applications and over 10 lakh monthly visits to our digital platforms. The lesson learnt here is that India is a very large underserved and high potential market, waiting for disruption in lending by category defining lending companies like FlexiLoans.com that leverages data and technology to service the loans viable

    During 2019, Indian NFBCs suffered a huge setback post PNB and ILFS crisis where the funding literally dried up and sanctions which would take a few weeks to get disbursed started taking months. We learnt a tough lesson then that liability and liquidity management is one of the trickiest and a core task at Lending and if not set as a disciplined process, can hamper growth. We developed co-lending solutions for our customers along with a few prominent banks and NBFCs and these came very handy in 2021-22 when funding scenario for lending was again tight owing to covid but 70% of our AUM growth was catered seamlessly by our partner lenders via our co-lending platform. Our liability franchisee is today diversified with over 25+ Banks and FIs lending to us directly and multiple co-lending partners.

    Lastly, the COVID period was a true test for any lender and we learnt the virtues of empathy, communication and technology in our Collection efforts. We kept in constant touch with our customers, expanded our reachability to the customers, restructured their loans at a customer level understanding and landed at credit costs of <5% even during the Covid years and least customer escalations. We used technology tools to remind customers, get payments and update them on their track records.

    In summary, the last 6+ years have seen one of the toughest macro economic environments for Indian MSMEs but at the same time, saw the Indian Digital Stack gaining enormous strength aided by regulatory support. We are now amongst the leading Fintech Lenders in the country with over ₹1,000 crore of AUM, over ₹4,000 crore of annual disbursement run rate and amongst the few profitable fintechs supported by the trust and support of our valued customers and stakeholders. In lending, one is judged by the ability to grow risk sensitivity than loan book.

    Manish Lunia is the co-founder of FlexiLoans.com

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