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  • Best reverse mortgage lenders of 2024

    Best reverse mortgage lenders of 2024

    A reverse mortgage can help retirees access cash while living on a fixed income.

    Reverse mortgages allow you to borrow against your home’s value without the monthly payments that traditional mortgages or home equity loans require. The loan must only be repaid when you no longer use that home as your primary residence. The loan still accrues interest.

    This type of loan typically doesn’t require applicants to have a minimum credit score. Instead, it focuses on how much equity you have in your home, depending on your age.

    To help you choose the best reverse mortgage, CNBC Select rounded up the six best reverse mortgage lenders. To create this list, we considered dozens of lenders’ customer service, ease of applications, perks, affordability and details about their reverse mortgage options. (See our methodology for more on how we chose the best reverse mortgage lenders.)

    Best reverse mortgage lenders

    Compare offers to find the best mortgage

    Best for a variety of loan options

    Finance of America Reverse Mortgage

    • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

      Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included

    • Types of reverse mortgages

      HECM, HomeSafe Standard, HomeSafe Second, Equity Avail, Jumbo

    • Minimum equity

      No specific amount, but FAR says 50% is a good rule of thumb

    Pros

    • Available nationwide
    • Variety of options available
    • High customer satisfaction ratings

    Cons

    • No online application available
    • Not transparent about rates and fees

    Who’s this for? Finance of America Reverse (FAR) is for someone who wants options from their lender. FAR provides HECM loans and three loans unique to the lender: HomeSafe Standard, HomeSafe Second, and EquityAvail, designed to help homeowners find the best type of loan for them.

    Standout benefits: FAR offers several loan options, tailored customer service for each loan type and a customer concierge service. Borrowers can call or email for support at any time. FAR’s website also provides educational resources and a reverse mortgage calculator.

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    Best brick-and-mortar

    Mutual of Omaha Reverse Mortgage

    • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

      Apply for personalized rates

    • Types of reverse mortgages

      HECM, HECM for purchase Jumbo, HomeSafe, reverse mortgage refinancing,

    • Minimum equity

    Pros

    • Available in all states except New York and West Virginia
    • High customer satisfaction ratings
    • Provides an assortment of tools on its website

    Cons

    • Not transparent about rates and fees

    Who’s this for? Mutual of Omaha is for borrowers who want a big name backing their reverse mortgage and prefer to have in-person conversations with their lenders. Mutual of Omaha is a Fortune 500 company with dozens of retail locations nationwide.

    Standout benefits: Mutual of Omaha doesn’t charge service fees when you take out one of their HECM options. It offers an online application and 24-hour customer service every day.

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    Best streamlined experience

    Guild Mortgage Reverse Mortgage

    • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

      Apply for personalized rates

    • Types of reverse mortgages

      HECM reverse, reverse refinance loan, jumbo reverse loan, purchase reverse loan

    • Minimum equity

    Pros

    • Available in 49 states
    • Provides detailed explanation of loan options on website

    Cons

    • Doesn’t outline fees and rates on website
    • There is no online application option

    Who’s this for? Guild Mortgage is for those who want to learn about the reverse mortgage process and apply in one place because Guild’s reverse mortgage website is easy to use and filled with information about reverse mortgages, along with an interactive step-by-step guide to applying.

    Standout benefits: Guild has a range of options, including HECM for Purchase, which allows borrowers to buy a home in retirement without the monthly mortgage costs, and reverse refinance options for those looking to get more cash or more favorable terms.

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    Best for those under age 62

    Longbridge Financial Reverse Mortgage

    • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

      Apply for personalized rates

    • Types of reverse mortgages

      HECM reverse, HECM for purchase, Platinum Mortgage (proprietary loan with larger limits and a low age requirement of over 55)

    • Minimum equity

      No specific minimum equity listed, but generally 50%

    Pros

    • Proprietary loan allows those as young as 55 to access a reverse mortgage, lower than the 62 that HECM reverse mortgages require.
    • Accredited by the BBB with an A+ rating
    • Available in all 50 states
    • Provides a “scenario calculator,” on website that can help estimate the cost of a reverse mortgage

    Cons

    • Can’t complete full application online

    Who’s this for? Longbridge is for those who retire early and may want to supplement their fixed income with a reverse mortgage. It offers options for people in their 50s, younger than the typical 62 needed to score a reverse mortgage.

    Standout benefits: The Longbridge Platinum, a jumbo loan, accepts applicants as young as 55. It will provide homeowners with up to $4 million and guarantees that the borrowers will never owe more than the home is worth when sold.

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    Best for speedy closing

    Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation

    • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

      Apply for personalized rates

    • Types of reverse mortgages

      HECM, Reverse for purchase, Jumbo reverse mortgages

    • Minimum equity

      No specific minimum equity listed, but generally, 50%

    Pros

    • Available in every state except New York
    • Closes on some loans in as little as 17 days
    • Will connect you with a reverse mortgage planner
    • Website is easy to use, interactive and filled with tools and educational resources about the reverse mortgage process
    • Partners with financial advisors and real estate professionals

    Cons

    • Information on rates and costs not transparent online

    Who’s this for? Fairway Reverse Mortgage is for retired borrowers who need cash now. The lender boasts a speedy closing time — as little as 17 days in some cases, per Fairway’s website. That’s much quicker than the typical one- to two-month wait reverse mortgage closings typically take.

    Standout benefits: Fairway‘s website is brimming with educational and informational tools and articles to help borrowers find the best reverse mortgage option. Customers can also fill out a form on the website to speak with a reverse mortgage planner.

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    Best for customer satisfaction

    American Advisors Group Reverse Mortgage

    • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

      Apply online for personalized rates

    • Types of loans

      HECM for Purchase, reverse mortgage loans, refinancing

    • Fixed-rate Terms

    • Adjustable-rate Terms

    • Credit needed

      No minimum credit score required

    Pros

    • Excellent reputation
    • Multiple mortgage loan options geared toward seniors
    • Useful online resources, including a loan calculator and articles with retirement tips

    Cons

    • Jumbo reverse mortgages are not available in every state

    Who’s this for? American Advisors Group is for those who value customer satisfaction above all else. It’s BBB-accredited with an A+ rating and receives high marks from its customers, with an overall customer rating of 4.75 out of 5 stars on BBB’s website, a very high score relative to its competitors.

    Standout benefits: Aside from its stellar ratings, AAG offers various resources to help retirees learn about their reverse mortgage options, including a magazine called Seniority, which publishes stories about wellness financial planning in retirement and home equity.

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    More on our top reverse mortgage lenders

    Finance of America Reverse (FAR)

    Mutual of Omaha

    Mutual of Omaha is a Fortune 500 insurance and financial company, and one of the biggest reverse mortgage lenders in the country. It boasts a wide range of reverse mortgage options and robust customer service. It is BBB-accredited and has an A+ rating. Its website is easy to navigate and offers a reverse mortgage guide.

    Loan types offered

    HECM Reverse Mortgage, HECM for purchase, HomeSafe, Refinance 

    Minimum home equity required

    Generally, 50% but varied based on age.

    Minimum age

    For HECM products, 62. For HomeSafe, 55.

    Max loan amount

    $4 million

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    Guild Mortgage

    Guild Mortgage provides a wide array of mortgage options, including reverse mortgages. Known for its customer service, it consistently ranks among the top lenders for customer satisfaction in J.D. Power surveys and has a BBB accreditation with an A+ rating.

    Loan types offered

    HECM, Refinance, Jumbo, Reverse for purchase

    Minimum home equity required

    No minimum equity. The total equity required in each case is based on the borrower’s age and the loan’s rate.

    Minimum age

    62 in most cases. 55 for some products in some states.

    Max loan amount

    $4 million

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    Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation

    Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation is a lender with solid customer satisfaction reviews, several reverse mortgage options, and notably speedy closing times. The lender says it can close on its Home Equity Conversion Mortgage for Purchase (H4P) loan in 17 days, much shorter than the typical one to two months that it usually takes.

    Loan types offered

    HECM, H4P, Jumbo reverse

    Minimum home equity required

    Not specified, but says 50% is a “good rule of thumb.”

    Minimum age

    62

    Max loan amount

    $4 million

    [ Return to summary ]

    Longbridge Financial

    Longbridge Financial is a mortgage lender that provides a diverse array of reverse mortgage options for retirees. It offers HECM loans, HECM for purchase, and a proprietary Platinum reverse mortgage that allows people as young as 55 to apply for a reverse mortgage. Longbridge is among the largest providers of reverse mortgages and has an accreditation and A+ rating from the BBB.

    Loan types offered

    HECM, HECM for Purchase, Longbridge Platinum

    Minimum home equity required

    Exact limit is not specified but considers 50% a good “rule of thumb”

    Minimum age

    55 for Longbridge Platinum, 62 for other types of reverse mortgages

    Max loan amount

    $4 million

    [ Return to summary ]

    American Advisors Group

    American Advisors Group is one of the biggest names in reverse mortgage lending. It is consistently rated well by customers and has an A+ rating from the BBB. In addition to lending, it publishes a magazine for retirees with stories about wellness, financial health, and home equity. AAG was bought by Finance of America Reverse — the largest reverse loan provider in the country —  in 2023 and is now run as a division of that company.

    Loan types offered

    HECM, HECM for purchase

    Minimum home equity required

    Depends on age, but around 50% on average

    Minimum age

    In most cases, 62. For some products in some states, 55.

    Max loan amount

    $4 million

    [ Return to summary ]

    Types of reverse mortgages

    The most common type of reverse mortgage — a home equity conversion mortgage (HECM) — is federally insured by the Federal Housing Administration and reserved for those 62 and older. While most reverse mortgage providers offer HECMs, these lenders typically offer also other types, from jumbo reverse mortgages to reverse mortgages for those as young as 55.

    FAQs

    Who is the largest reverse mortgage lender?

    In 2023, Finance of America Reverse, also known as FAR, provided the most reverse mortgages nationwide.

    How to select a reverse mortgage lender?

    When selecting. reverse mortgage lender, always look at their customer satisfaction record and ensure they are an FHA-approved lender. To select a reverse mortgage lender right for you, consider the lender’s requirements for the applicant’s maximum home value and minimum age. Also consider what type of loan you will need and how much, and select a reverse mortgage lender that provides a loan specific to that.

    What are the cons of a reverse mortgage?

    A reverse mortgage tends to have higher fees than other types of home loans. It’s also a riskier type of loan than a traditional mortgage and could sometimes lead to foreclosure. It’s very important to consider your financial situation and find a credible lender before moving forward with a reverse mortgage.

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    Our methodology

    To determine which reverse mortgage lenders are best, CNBC Select analyzed dozens of U.S. mortgages offered by both online and brick-and-mortar banks, including large credit unions, that come with flexible loan amounts and terms to suit an array of financing needs.

    When narrowing down and ranking the best mortgages, we focused on the following features:

    • Types of loans offered: The most common kinds of mortgage loans include conventional loans, FHA loans and VA loans. In addition to these loans, lenders may also offer USDA loans and jumbo loans. Having more options available means the lender is able to cater to a wider range of applicant needs. We also looked for lenders that offer loan and refinancing options that could work well for seniors, such as various types of reverse mortgages and cash-out refinancing loans.
    • Fees: Common fees associated with mortgage applications include origination fees, application fees, underwriting fees, processing fees and administrative fees. We evaluate these fees in addition to other features when determining the overall offer from each lender.
    • Flexible minimum and maximum loan amounts/terms: Each mortgage lender provides a variety of financing options that you can customize based on your monthly budget and how long you need to pay back your loan.
    • No early payoff penalties: The mortgage lenders on our list do not charge borrowers for paying off the loan early. 
    • Streamlined application process: We considered whether lenders offered a convenient, fast online application process and/or an in-person procedure at local branches. 
    • Customer support: Every mortgage lender on our list provides customer service available via telephone, email or secure online messaging. We also opted for lenders with an online resource hub or advice center to help you educate yourself about the personal loan process and your finances.
    • Minimum down payment: Although minimum down payment amounts depend on the type of loan a borrower applies for, we noted lenders that offer additional specialty loans that come with a lower minimum down payment amount. 

    We also considered CNBC Select audience data when available, such as general demographics and engagement with our content and tools.

    Note that the rates and fee structures advertised for mortgages are subject to fluctuation in accordance with the Fed rate. However, once you accept your mortgage agreement, a fixed-rate APR will guarantee interest rate and monthly payment will remain consistent throughout the entire term of the loan, unless you choose to refinance your mortgage at a later date for a potentially lower APR. Your APR, monthly payment and loan amount depend on your credit history, creditworthiness, debt-to-income ratio and the desired loan term. To take out a mortgage, lenders will conduct a hard credit inquiry and request a full application, which could require proof of income, identity verification, proof of address and more.

    Catch up on CNBC Select’s in-depth coverage of credit cards, banking and money, and follow us on TikTok, Facebook, Instagram and Twitter to stay up to date.

    Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.

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  • Best HELOC lenders of July 2024

    Best HELOC lenders of July 2024

    Depending on your financial situation, a home equity line of credit (HELOC) could be the best way to close any outstanding medical bills, pay off student debt or renovate your house.

    HELOCs allow you to borrow against the value of your home and tend to have lower APRs than credit cards or personal loans. With a HELOC, you’ll be able to take out cash over some time, rather than one lump sum. You’ll also usually have a longer period to pay it back — most HELOC lenders give borrowers 20 to 30 years to finish paying off their loan.

    To help you choose the best option, CNBC Select reviewed the eight best HELOC lenders. To create this list, we considered dozens of lenders’ customer service, ease of applications, perks, affordability and details about their HELOC options. (See our methodology for more information on how we chose the best HELOC lenders.)

    Compare offers to find the best mortgage lenders

    Best for flexible needs

    PNC Bank

    • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

      Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included

    • Types of loans

      Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, USDA loans, jumbo loans, HELOCs, Community Loan and Medical Professional Loan

    • Terms

    • Credit needed

    • Minimum down payment

      0% if moving forward with a USDA loan

    Pros

    • Offers a wide variety of loans to suit an array of customer needs
    • Available in all 50 states
    • Online and in-person service available

    Cons

    • Doesn’t offer home renovation loans

    Who’s this for? PNC is for those seeking low rates, flexible qualification requirements and great customer service. There is a low $100 minimum draw and a maximum of $1 million. You can also switch between a variable rate and a fixed rate after withdrawing your funds — a feature that many lenders don’t offer.

    Standout benefits: PNC stands out for its rate transparency and relatively large maximum. Existing PNC customers with a checking account are eligible for a 0.25% rate discount.

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    Best for large withdrawal 

    TD Bank Mortgage

    • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

      Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included

    • Types of loans

      Fixed-rate, adjustable-rate mortgage, jumbo loans, construction-to-permanent loan, VA loan, FHA loan, medical professional mortgage

    • Terms

    • Credit needed

    • Minimum down payment

    Pros

    • Carries loan option that allows for a slightly smaller downpayment at 3%
    • Has both online and in-person service
    • Online support available
    • Mobile app available
    • Refinance options available

    Who’s this for? TD Bank is best for those with a high-value home looking to get a HELOC over $1 million. Its $6 million maximum draw is among the largest out there. But it’s also a great choice for those looking to take out a smaller loan—it does not have a minimum, a rarity among lenders.

    Standout benefits: TD Bank has a large draw and a high max LTV (89.99%) for many borrowers. It has one of the largest draw ranges, meaning it is an option for most homebuyers, regardless of how much you plan to take out.

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    Best for long draw period

    Navy Federal Credit Union

    • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

      Apply online for personalized rates

    • Types of loans

      Conventional loans, VA loans, Military Choice loans, Homebuyers Choice loans, adjustable-rate mortgage

    • Terms

    • Credit needed

      Not disclosed but lender is flexible

    • Minimum down payment

      0%; 5% for conventional loan option

    Pros

    • 0% downpayment for most loan options
    • flexible repayment terms ranging from 10 years to 30 years
    • Offers refinancing, second-home financing and loans for investment properties
    • No PMI required
    • Fast pre-approval
    • RealtyPlus program allows applicants to receive up to $9,000 cash back

    Cons

    • Must be a Navy Federal Credit Union member to apply

    Who’s this for? Navy Federal is an excellent choice if you’re a veteran looking for a HELOC with a longer-than-average draw period. While lenders typically have a 10-year draw period, Navy Federal offers a 20-year draw period, allowing you to pull cash out for your home renovation or other expenses for longer.

    Standout benefits: Navy Federal has a 95% LTV. Unlike many lenders, it does not charge customers fees at closing or an annual fee.

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    Best for speedy closing

    CMG Financial

    • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

      Fixed-rate and adjustable-rate available, apply online for rates.

    • Types of loans

      Conventional, FHA loans, VA loans, USDA loans, Jumbo loans, HELOC, refinancing loans, renovation loans, HomeReady loans, Home Possible loans, Reverse mortgage

    • Terms

      15-year and 30-year fixed-rate; 5-year, 7-year, 10-year introductory period for adjustable-rate loans

    • Credit needed

    • Minimum down payment

      3% for conventional loans, 1% with the Community ONE Grant

    Pros

    • With the Community ONE Grant, qualified borrowers in eligible areas can put 1% down on their home purchase. CMG will provide another 2%, up to $6,000.
    • With HomeFundIt, Family and friends can contribute to borrowers’ down payment via CMG’s website
    • Offers two different types of HELOC products, including its proprietary All In One Loan™ which has a 30-year draw period, much longer than the traditional 10 year.
    • Website is filled with helpful information about the homebuying process
    • Low down payment options available

    Cons

    • Not transparent about rates and fees online
    • Does not provide home equity loans

    Who’s this for? CMG Financial is the best if you need cash out of your HELOC as soon as possible. With the bank’s 5-day HELOC program, borrowers can access their funds quickly, much shorter than the average three to six weeks typically required to close.

    Standout benefits: Its five-day program allows customers to get their cash in less than a week, and an in-person appraisal is not required for every loan. It also has a relatively high loan-to-value ratio maximum of 90%.

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    Best for customer satisfaction

    Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation

    • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

      Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included

    • Types of loans

      Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, USDA loans, physician loans, renovation loans, jumbo loans

    • Terms

      10-, 15-, 20-, 25-, 30-year terms available for fixed-rate loans; 5-, 7-, or 10-year introductory period for ARM loans

    • Credit needed

      580 for FHA loans, 620 for conventional loans

    • Minimum down payment

      3% if moving forward with conventional; 0% if moving forward with USDA

    Pros

    • Ranked No. 1 in Customer Satisfaction in mortgage origination by JD Power
    • Its Fairway Community Access™ provides borrowers in qualifying areas with up to $7,000 to put towards down payment or closing costs. The program has no income limit and in some cases includes an appraisal credit, lender credit for a one-year home warranty, housing counseling credit, temporary buy down, and title insurance credit.
    • Affordable housing loan options available
    • Provides a large amount of FHA loans
    • Easy-to-use website and app

    Cons

    • Not transparent about rates and fees online
    • Does not provide home equity loans or a HELOC

    Who’s this for? Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation is best for people who plan to open a HELOC of less than $400,000 and value customer satisfaction above all else. Fairway ranked No. 1 in mortgage origination satisfaction study by JD Power in 2023, and it boasts a wide range of borrower benefits.

    Standout benefits: Fairway says it will provide funding in as little as five days. It also offers services like remote online notarization in most states and promises you can complete your application virtually, without leaving your house.

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    Best for existing customers

    Flagstar® Bank Loans

    • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

      Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included

    • Types of loans

      Conventional, fixed-rate, adjustable-rate, FHA loans, VA loans, USDA loans, Jumbo loans, HELOC, refinancing loans, renovation loans, HomeReady, Home Possible, ReFi Now, Refi Possible, Community Reinvestment Act loans

    • Terms

    • Credit needed

      620 for conventional, 600 for Destination Home Mortgage, 580 for FHA loans

    • Minimum down payment

      3% for conventional loans, 0% with Destination Home Mortgage

    Terms apply. Flagstar® Bank is a Member FDIC.

    Pros

    • With the Flagstar Gift Program, eligible first-time homebuyers can get up to $15,000 to put towards a down payment and closing costs.
    • With the Power Up program, first-time homebuyers who live in certain areas can receive a $10,000 grant
    • Destination Home Mortgage allows eligible homebuyers to put 0% down.
    • Wide variety of loans

    Cons

    • Only available in Michigan, Indiana, California, Wisconsin, New York, New Jersey, Florida, Arizona and Ohio.

    Who’s this for? Flagstar is the best option for those with an existing checking account with the company. It offers a 0.25% rate discount if its checking account holders set up automatic payments from their accounts.

    Standout benefits: Flagstar waives fees for anyone who keeps the HELOC account open for 36 months or more. It has a high maximum draw, borrowers can open a credit line of up to $1 million.

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    Best brick-and-mortar

    Bank of America Home Mortgage Loans

    • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

      Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included

    • Types of loans

      Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, Affordable Loan Solution® mortgage, Doctor loans

    • Terms

    • Credit needed

      Conventional loans typically require a 620 credit score

    • Minimum down payment

      3% with Bank of America’s Affordable Loan Solution® mortgage loan

    • Offers first-time homebuyer assistance?

    Pros

    • Bank of America’s America’s Affordable Loan Solution® loan allows for a down payment of 3%.
    • Offers first-time homebuyer grants for eligible applicants to use towards closing costs and down payments.
    • Offers educational resources including First-Time Homebuyer Online Edu-Series® online
    • Online banking available.

    Who’s this for? Bank of America is a great option if you want to deal with your lender in person. As one of the biggest banks in the U.S., it has 3,800 retail locations throughout the country — more than any other lender on this list. It’s a great option for those looking to take out a line of under $1,000,000 or score a discounted intro APR.

    Standout benefits: Bank of America has thousands of retail locations nationwide and an introductory rate for variable APRs over 2% lower than its typical APR as of this article’s writing.

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    Best for no closing fees

    Third Federal Savings & Loan

    • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

      Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included

    • Types of loans

      Conventional loan, jumbo loan, refinancing, HELOC

    • Terms

    • Credit needed

    • Minimum down payment

    Pros

    • Provides up to $1,000 or a rate reduction if a borrower finds a mortgage with a lower rate.
    • Offers low closing cost options.
    • No closing fees for HELOC

    Cons

    • Doesn’t offer USDA, FHA or VA loans
    • Available in only half of states nationwide

    Who’s this for? Third Federal is a great option if you’re living in one of the 25 states it’s available and want to avoid fees.

    Standout benefits: Third Federal does not have closing fees or prepayment fees. It also has no minimum draw, meaning you can take out as little as you want. It says its interest rates are typically 0.50% lower than other lenders.

    [ Jump to more details ]

    More on our Top FHA mortgage lenders

    PNC Bank

    PNC caters to a variety of needs with a wide range of conventional, government-backed, community loans, professional loans and HELOC loans. It stands out in terms of customer satisfaction with an A+ rating from the Better Business Bureau (BBB). PNC has over 2,300 retail branches nationwide.

    Minimum credit score for a HELOC

    620

    Maximum LTV for a HELOC

    80% to 90%

    Maximum draw

    $1,000,000

    Minimum draw

    $100

    Draw period

    10 years

    Repayment period

    20 years

    [ Return to summary ]

    TD Bank

    TD Bank is one of the biggest banks in the country, with over 1,100 branches across the East Coast. It offers conventional mortgages, jumbo loans, construction loans, government-backed loans, professional loans, and HELOC loans. It also offers low down-payment mortgage options, including Fannie Mae’s HomeReady mortgage and TD Bank’s proprietary Right Step Mortgage, both of which allow borrowers to put as little as 3% down. It received an A+ rating from the BBB.

    Minimum credit score for a HELOC

    660

    Maximum LTV for a HELOC

    89.99% up to lines up to 500,000, 80% for lines above 500,000 and 70% for homes with a value of over $2.5 million.

    Maximum draw

    $6 million

    Minimum draw

    No minimum

    Draw period

    10 years

    Repayment period

    20 years

    [ Return to summary ]

    Navy Federal Credit Union

    Navy Federal Credit Union — the largest credit union in the country by asset size— provides conventional mortgages, government-backed loans, Military Choice loans and Homebuyer Choice loans. It is the largest VA loan provider in the country and it offers a slew of loan options for veterans, active servicemembers and their families.

    Minimum credit score for a HELOC

    Not disclosed

    Maximum LTV for a HELOC

    95%

    Maximum draw

    $500,000

    Minimum draw

    $10,000

    Draw period

    20 year

    Repayment period

    20 years

    [ Return to summary ]

    CMG Financial

    CMG Financial provides conventional mortgages, government-backed mortgages, refinancing loans, renovation loans, jumbo loans, reverse mortgages, and HELOCs. Its HomeFundIt feature allows family and friends to donate to borrowers’ down payments through its website. The bank’s Community ONE Grant helps qualified homebuyers buy a home with 1% down by providing 2% in funding up to $6,000.

    Minimum credit score for a HELOC

    620

    Maximum LTV for a HELOC

    90% LTV in most cases

    Annual Fee

    $50-$150 per year.

    Maximum draw

    $400,000

    Minimum draw

    $20,000

    Draw period

    Varies for conventional, but 10 years is typical.

    Repayment period

    10 to 30 years

    [ Return to summary ]

    Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation

    Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation is an online-only mortgage lender that offers conventional loans, federally insured loans, interest-only loans, and specialized loans. It also has a robust down payment assistance program. It was ranked No. 1 in the 2023 mortgage origination satisfaction study by JD Power.

    Minimum credit score

    620 (getting confirmation)

    Maximum LTV for HELOC

    Getting confirmation

    Maximum draw

    $400,000 (getting confirmation on this)

    Minimum draw

    No minimum (Getting confirmation on this)

    Draw period

    Unclear from website (Getting confirmation on this)

    Repayment period

    Unclear from website (Getting confirmation on this)

    [ Return to summary ]

    Flagstar

    Flagstar provides various loans to meet borrower needs, including conventional mortgages, government-backed mortgages, refinancing, HELOC, and Community Reinvestment Act mortgages. First-time homebuyers can get up to $15,000 towards a down payment and closing cost with the Flagstar Gift Program and receive a $10,000 grant with its PowerUp program. It also has several low down payment options, including FHA, USDA, HomeReady, and Home Possible loans, as well as Destination Home Mortgage, which allows borrowers to put as little as 0% down.

    Minimum credit score

    700

    Maximum rate for HELOC

    21%

    Maximum LTV for HELOC

    85%

    Maximum draw

    $1 million

    Minimum draw

    $10,000

    Draw period

    10 year

    Repayment period

    20 year

    [ Return to summary ]

    Bank of America

    Bank of America is one of the largest banks in the country, with 4,600 retail locations. It offers Conventional loans, government-backed loans, and specialized loans geared toward economic groups and professions. It also offers first-time homebuyer grants and online education.

    Minimum credit score

    620

    Maximum LTV for HELOC

    85%

    Maximum draw

    $1,000,000

    Minimum draw

    No minimum

    Draw period

    Can vary up to 10 years

    Repayment period

    Usually 20 years

    [ Return to summary ]

    Third Federal

    Third Federal has an A+ rating from the BBB and offers a variety of mortgages including conventional loans, jumbo loans, refinancing and HELOCs. It has a lowest rate guarantee and will provide a rate reduction or $1,000 if a borrower finds a mortgage with a lower rate. It offers low closing costs options and has no closing fees for HELOC loans.

    Minimum credit score

    Not disclosed

    Maximum LTV for HELOC

    80%

    Maximum draw

    $300,000

    Minimum draw

    $10,000

    Draw period

    10 years

    Repayment period

    20 years

    [ Return to summary ]

    FAQs

    What is a HELOC loan?

    A HELOC loan — or Home Equity Loan of Credit — is a type of loan that allows homeowners to borrow against the value of their home.

    Does a HELOC loan require an appraisal?

    In most cases, you will need to get an appraisal to secure a HELOC loan.

    Can I pay my HELOC loan off early?

    Like many other types of loans, you can pay HELOCs off early. This can be a great way to save on interest charges.

    Why trust CNBC Select?

    Subscribe to the CNBC Select Newsletter!

    Money matters — so make the most of it. Get expert tips, strategies, news and everything else you need to maximize your money, right to your inbox. Sign up here.

    Our methodology

    To determine which HELOC lenders are the best, CNBC Select analyzed dozens of U.S. mortgages offered by both online and brick-and-mortar banks, including large credit unions, that come with fixed-rate APRs and flexible loan amounts and terms to suit an array of financing needs. When narrowing down and ranking the best HELOC loans, we focused on the following features: 

    • Fixed-rate APR: Variable rates can go up and down over the lifetime of your loan. With a fixed rate APR, you lock in an interest rate for the duration of the loan’s term, which means your monthly payment won’t vary, making your budget easier to plan. 
    • Types of loans offered: The most common kinds of mortgage loans include conventional loans, FHA loans and VA loans. In addition to these loans, lenders may also offer USDA loans and jumbo loans. Having more options available means the lender can cater to a wider range of applicant needs. We have also considered loans that would suit the needs of borrowers who plan to purchase their second home or a rental property.  
    • Closing timeline: The lenders on our list can offer closing timelines that vary from as promptly as two weeks after the home purchase agreement has been signed to as many as 45 days after the agreement has been signed. Specific closing timelines have been noted for each lender. 
    • Fees: Common fees associated with mortgage applications include origination fees, application fees, underwriting fees, processing fees and administrative fees. We evaluate these fees in addition to other features when determining the overall offer from each lender. Though some lenders on this list do not charge these fees, we have noted any instances where a lender does charge such fees.  
    • Flexible minimum and maximum loan amounts/terms: Each mortgage lender provides a variety of financing options that you can customize based on your monthly budget and how long you need to pay back your loan. 
    • No early payoff penalties: The mortgage lenders on our list do not charge borrowers for paying off the loan early.  
    • Streamlined application process: We considered whether lenders offered a convenient, fast online application process and/or an in-person procedure at local branches.  
    • Customer support: Every mortgage lender on our list provides customer service available via telephone, email or secure online messaging. We also opted for lenders with an online resource hub or advice center to help you educate yourself about the personal loan process and your finances. 
    • Minimum down payment: Although minimum down payment amounts depend on the type of loan a borrower applies for, we noted lenders that offer additional specialty loans that come with a lower minimum down payment amount.  

    To determine best HELOC lenders, CNBC Select also considered specific terms for HELOC loans, including maximum APR, maximum and minimum draw amounts, draw period length and repayment period. 

    We also considered CNBC Select audience data when available, such as general demographics and engagement with our content and tools. 

    Note that the rates and fee structures advertised for mortgages are subject to fluctuation in accordance with the Fed rate. However, once you accept your mortgage agreement, a fixed-rate APR will guarantee interest rate and monthly payment will remain consistent throughout the entire term of the loan, unless you choose to refinance your mortgage at a later date for a potentially lower APR. Your APR, monthly payment and loan amount depend on your credit history, creditworthiness, debt-to-income ratio and the desired loan term. To take out a mortgage, lenders will conduct a hard credit inquiry and request a full application, which could require proof of income, identity verification, proof of address and more. 

    Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.

    Source link

  • Best FHA Mortgage lenders of July 2024

    Best FHA Mortgage lenders of July 2024

    If you’re shopping for a mortgage with bad credit or want to make a small down payment, consider a Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loan.

    Created during the Great Depression to help low-income and moderate-income Americans buy homes, these government-backed mortgages accept borrowers with credit scores as low as 580 with 3.5% down. Borrowers who put 10% down can score an FHA loan with a credit score as low as 500.

    Many lenders offer FHA loan options, so CNBC Select rounded up seven of the best lenders to help you find the best one. We compared dozens of lenders based on their customer service, ease of applications, perks and affordability, among other factors. (See our methodology for more information on how we created this list.)

    Compare offers to find the best mortgage lenders

    Best from a brick-and-mortar bank 

    Chase Bank

    • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

      Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included

    • Types of loans

      Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, DreaMaker℠ loans and Jumbo loans

    • Terms

    • Credit needed

    • Minimum down payment

      3% if moving forward with a DreaMaker℠ loan

    • Offers first-time homebuyer assistance?

    Pros

    • Chase DreaMaker℠ loan allows for a slightly smaller down payment at 3%
    • Discounts for existing customers
    • Online support available
    • A number of resources available for first-time homebuyers including mortgage calculators, affordability calculator, education courses and Home Advisors

    Cons

    • Doesn’t offer USDA loans or HELOCs
    • Existing customers discounts apply to those who have large balances in their Chase deposit and investment accounts

    Who’s this for? Chase Bank is the best choice if being in person with your lender is your top priority. With 5,300 branches nationwide, it has more brick-and-mortar locations than any other bank. It also stands out among brick-and-mortar banks for its excellent service record: JD Power ranked Chase third in its Mortgage Servicer Satisfaction study in 2023, the highest among banks with large retail footprints.

    Standout benefits: Chase provides eligible borrowers in select areas of the U.S. grants of up to $7,500 to put towards closing costs or down payments. Chase also provides rate discounts for existing banking customers and guarantees you’ll close on time or you’ll get $5,000.

    [ Jump to more details ]

    Best for low rates

    Pennymac

    • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

      Fixed-rate and adjustable-rate available, apply online for rates.

    • Types of loans

      Conventional, FHA loans, VA loans, Jumbo loans

    • Terms

    • Credit needed

      620 for conventional and VA loans, 580 for FHA loans

    • Minimum down payment

    Pros

    • Borrowers can get $1,000 towards closing costs with BuyerReady Certification, Pennymac’s preapproval guide
    • Borrowers can earn up to $9,500 if they use an agent through Pennymac Home Connect
    • Robust educational first-time homebuyer guide and others on site. 
    • A+ accreditation from the Better Business Bureau
    • Available in all 50 states
    • Borrowers can secure their rate for 90 days with Lock & Shop feature

    Cons

    • No brick-and-mortar locations
    • No USDA loans
    • Does not offer HELOC loans

    Who’s this for? Pennymac is ideal if you’re looking to get an FHA loan at a low rate. Nearly a third of Pennymac’s overall loan volume is compromised by FHA loans and it’s the top FHA lender by volume, according to the industry ranking standard, the Scotsman Guide. Pennymac also allows borrowers to lock their rate in for up to 90 days from when they apply at no extra cost and offers lenders credits so borrowers can buy down their rate for a year.

    Standout benefits: With Pennymac’s pre-approval program BuyerReady Certification, borrowers can get $1,000 towards closing costs. Pennymac also has an easy-to-use website with guides to help house hunters understand their options. If you use Pennymac’s Home Connect network to find your real estate agent, you can receive up to $9,500 for closing.

    [ Jump to more details ]

    Best for customer satisfaction

    Rocket Mortgage

    • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

      Apply online for personalized rates

    • Types of loans

      Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans and jumbo loans

    • Terms

      15- and 30-year conventional loans, 30-year VA and FHA loans, custom mortgages with fixed-rate terms from 8 to 29 years.

    • Credit needed

      Typically requires a 620 credit score but will consider applicants with a 580 as long as other eligibility criteria are met.

    • Minimum down payment

      3.5% if moving forward with an FHA loan

    Already have a mortgage through Rocket Mortgage or looking to start one? Check out the Rocket Visa Signature Card to learn how you can earn rewards

    Pros

    • Largest home lender in the U.S.
    • Offers 1% down conventional mortgage
    • High scores for customer satisfaction
    • Shorter-than-average closing time
    • Rebate of up to $10,000 for buying with Rocket Homes

    Cons

    • No USDA mortgages, construction loans or HELOCs
    • Hard credit check required for customized rate
    • Higher origination fees than competition
    • No retail branches

    Who’s this for? Rocket Mortgage is a great option if you prioritize customer service above all else. It has an A+ rating with the Better Business Bureau (BBB) and was named No. 1 in client satisfaction in mortgage servicing by JD Power in 2023 for the ninth year. Rocket Mortgage has excellent rate transparency, a wide variety of loans and numerous perks that set it apart.

    Standout benefits: With the Rocket Homes℠ Discount, you can get up to $10,000 towards closing costs if you go through Rocket Homes to buy your house. If you’re looking for low down payment options other than an FHA loan, Rocket Mortgage’s ONE+ mortgage allows qualified borrowers to put 1% down; Rocket will then provide 2% in the form of a grant to push the down payment up to 3%.

    [ Jump to more details ]

    Best for a 0% down payment

    Guild Mortgage

    • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

      Fixed-rate and adjustable-rate available, apply online for rates.

    • Types of loans

      Conventional loans, construction loans, FHA loans, VA loans, USDA loans and Jumbo loans

    • Terms

    • Credit needed

      Some loans require a 620 credit score, some require a 540 credit score or no credit score at all.

    • Minimum down payment

      0% if moving forward with a USDA loan; 0% if moving forward with an Arrive Home™ or Zero Down mortgage (a 3% to 5% down payment is financed through a second mortgage with these options) ; 1% on conventional loans for some qualifying borrowers

    Pros

    • Offers several low down payment mortgage options available
    • Wide variety of loans
    • Accepts applicants with credit as low as 540 or no credit at all with some loans
    • Provides lots of information online about the homebuying process
    • Robust brick-and-mortar and online presence

    Cons

    • Rates are not available to view on the website
    • Mortgages may not be available for every home type

    Who’s this for? FHA loan borrowers are typically required to put 3.5% down, but with Guild Mortgage, you can put 0% down with an FHA loan thanks to Guild’s Zero Down program. Guild will fund up to 5% of an FHA borrower’s down payment by financing a second mortgage for the borrower to meet the FHA requirement. Borrowers with a 620 credit score or higher who make 160% of the area median income or below are eligible for the program, according to Guild.

    Standout benefits: Guild provides a rate-lock program for conventional, FHA and VA loans that allows you to look your rate in for 120 days at no extra cost, as long as the house is in contract for 90 days. If you are looking for other options for a low credit score, Guild has several that require a 540 credit score and some that don’t require a credit score at all.

    [ Jump to more details ]

    Best for speedy closing

    CrossCountry Mortgage

    • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

      Fixed-rate and adjustable-rate available, apply online for rates.

    • Types of loans

      Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, USDA loans, Jumbo loans, manufactured home loans

    • Terms

    • Credit needed

      620 for conventional loans, 500 to 580 for some government-insured loans

    • Minimum down payment

    Pros

    • Provides down payment grants
    • FastTrack Credit Approval program allows some borrowers to close on mortgage within 10 days
    • Website provides a variety of tools, including a mortgage calculator, homebuying guide, and refinancing guide
    • Available in all 50 states

    Cons

    • Higher-than-average rates
    • Rates are not online

    Who’s this for? We suggest CrossCountry Mortgage if you’re looking to close fast. Its FastTrack Credit Approval program allows people to close on their loan in as little as 10 days, which CrossCountry says makes its borrowers more competitive buyers in the housing market.

    Standout benefits: Beyond its FastTrack Credit Approval option, CrossCountry Mortgage says it closes most loans within 21 days, much faster than the average closing time. It provides up to $4,000 in down payment assistance for first-time homebuyers.

    [ Jump to more details ]

    Best for down payment assistance 

    Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation

    • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

      Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included

    • Types of loans

      Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, USDA loans, physician loans, renovation loans, jumbo loans

    • Terms

      10-, 15-, 20-, 25-, 30-year terms available for fixed-rate loans; 5-, 7-, or 10-year introductory period for ARM loans

    • Credit needed

      580 for FHA loans, 620 for conventional loans

    • Minimum down payment

      3% if moving forward with conventional; 0% if moving forward with USDA

    Pros

    • Ranked No. 1 in Customer Satisfaction in mortgage origination by JD Power
    • Its Fairway Community Access™ provides borrowers in qualifying areas with up to $7,000 to put towards down payment or closing costs. The program has no income limit and in some cases includes an appraisal credit, lender credit for a one-year home warranty, housing counseling credit, temporary buy down, and title insurance credit.
    • Affordable housing loan options available
    • Provides a large amount of FHA loans
    • Easy-to-use website and app

    Cons

    • Not transparent about rates and fees online
    • Does not provide home equity loans or a HELOC

    Who’s this for? Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation dedicates a portion of its business to making housing affordable through down payment assistance programs. Fairway’s mobile app and website are easy to use and allow easy upload of your application and other documents. In addition, Fairway has 700 retail locations throughout the country.

    Standout benefits: Fairway Community Access™ is a grant program offering up to $7,000 to qualifying borrowers in 21 metro areas, including New York, DC, Houston and Miami.

    [ Jump to more details ]

    Best online borrower

    Guaranteed Rate

    • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

      Fixed-rate and adjustable-rate available, apply online for rates.

    • Types of loans

      Conventional, FHA loan, VA loan, home equity line of credit, jumbo loan, interest-only mortgage, Non-QM loan, Foreign National loan, Bank Statement loan, Physician loan, reverse mortgage

    • Terms

      15-year and 30-year fixed-rate; 5-year, 7-year, 10-year introductory period for adjustable-rate loans

    • Credit needed

      620 for conventional, 580 for FHA loans

    • Minimum down payment

    Pros

    • A+ accreditation from the BBB
    • Will approve borrowers for a mortgage in as little as one day
    • Diverse array of loans
    • Offers robust rate buydown program, including Rate Reduce Sell, where sellers can permanently buy down a buyer’s rate.

    Cons

    • No USDA loans
    • Limited brick-and-mortar locations

    Who’s this for? Guaranteed Rate allows borrowers to conduct the entire process — from application to closing — from home. Not only does Guaranteed Rate offer loans in all 50 states and Washington D.C. online, but it also has brick-and-mortar locations in most states.

    Standout benefits: Borrowers can get their closing documents notarized via video with the FlashClose program. Its website and mobile app are both easy to use and Guaranteed Rate says borrowers can apply in an hour.

    [ Jump to more details ]

    More on our Top FHA mortgage lenders

    Chase Bank

    Chase Bank is one of the biggest banks in the U.S. and has more brick-and-mortar locations than any other bank in the country. It consistently receives high rankings in customer satisfaction surveys and offers a variety of loans to help borrowers make homeownership a reality. It offers an easy-to-use website with educational resources and a portal to manage your mortgage payments.

    Minimum credit score

    620

    Types of mortgage loans offered

    Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, DreaMaker℠ loans and Jumbo loans

    Down payment minimum

    3% if moving forward with a DreaMaker℠ loan; 3.5% if moving forward with an FHA loan.

    [ Return to summary ]

    Pennymac

    Pennymac is one of the largest FHA loan providers in the country: the government-backed loans made up over a quarter of its business in 2023. In addition, it provides conventional loans, VA loans and jumbo loans. This lender originates mortgages in all 50 states.

    Minimum credit score

    620 for conventional and VA loans, 580 for FHA loans

    Types of mortgage loans offered

    Conventional, FHA loans, VA loans, Jumbo loans

    Down payment minimum

    3.5% with FHA loan

    [ Return to summary ]

    Rocket Mortgage

    Rocket Mortgage  — the largest home loan provider in the country — has various loan options available — especially for those looking to make a small down payment. It accepts borrowers with credit scores as low as 580 and provides many educational resources on its easy-to-use website. Rocket has consistently scored above average on customer satisfaction surveys.

    Minimum credit score

    Typically, a 620 credit score is required, but applicants with a 580 will be considered as long as other eligibility criteria are met.

    Types of mortgage loans offered

    Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans and jumbo loans

    Down payment minimum

    3.5% if moving forward with an FHA loan

    [ Return to summary ]

    Guild Mortgage

    Guild Mortgage boasts an A+ accreditation from the BBB and provides many loan types for borrowers with much lower credit than lenders usually require. In some cases, a credit score is not even needed. Guild also provides several low down payment options.

    Minimum credit score

    Some loans require a 620 credit score, some require a 540 credit score or no credit score at all.

    Types of mortgage loans offered

    Conventional loans, construction loans, FHA loans, VA loans, USDA loans and Jumbo loans

    Down payment minimum

    0% if moving forward with a USDA loan; 0% if moving forward with an Arrive Home™ or Zero Down mortgage (a 3% to 5% down payment is financed through a second mortgage with these options) ; 1% on conventional loans for some qualifying borrowers

    [ Return to summary ]

    CrossCountry

    CrossCountry Mortgage offers a wide variety of loans and says it can give its borrowers a leg up in the home-buying process through its FastTrack Credit Approval, which allows borrowers to close on a loan in as little as 10 days. CrossCountry ranked among the top in customer satisfaction surveys and received an A+ accreditation from the BBB.

    Minimum credit score

    620 for conventional loans, 500 to 580 for some government-insured loans

    Types of mortgage loans offered

    Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, USDA loans, Jumbo loans, manufactured home loans

    Down payment minimum

    3%

    [ Return to summary ]

    Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation

    Guaranteed Rate

    Guaranteed Rate provides a fully online mortgage process from application to closing nationwide. It also has retail locations throughout most states in the U.S. It offers conventional, FHA loans, VA loans and many specialized loans, such as a physician loan and a Foreign National loan. It is rated A+ by the BBB.

    Minimum credit score

    620 for conventional, 580 for FHA loans

    Types of mortgage loans offered

    Conventional, FHA loan, VA loan, home equity line of credit, jumbo loan, interest-only mortgage, Non-QM loan, Foreign National loan, Bank Statement loan, Physician loan, reverse mortgage

    Down payment minimum

    3.5% with FHA loan

    [ Return to summary ]

    FAQs

    What fees are associated with FHA loans?

    Like with most mortgages, you may have to pay an origination fee for an FHA loan.

    What are the benefits of an FHA loan?

    One of the main benefits of an FHA loan is that borrowers can put as little as 3.5% down, lower than most traditional mortgages. You can also qualify for an FHA loan with a credit score as low as 580 if you put 3.5% down and 500 if you put 10% down.

    What is needed to get pre-approved?

    To get pre-approved, you will need proof of income, proof of employment, bank statements showing the balances of your checking and savings account, your credit report, government-issued ID as well as any other information a specific lender may ask for.

    Why trust CNBC Select?

    Subscribe to the CNBC Select Newsletter!

    Money matters — so make the most of it. Get expert tips, strategies, news and everything else you need to maximize your money, right to your inbox. Sign up here.

    Our methodology

    To determine which FHA mortgage lenders are the best, CNBC Select analyzed dozens of U.S. mortgages offered by online and brick-and-mortar banks, including large credit unions, that come with fixed-rate APRs and flexible loan amounts and terms to suit an array of financing needs. When narrowing down and ranking the best mortgages, we focused on the following features: 

    • Fixed-rate APR: Variable rates can go up and down over the lifetime of your loan. With a fixed rate APR, you lock in an interest rate for the duration of the loan’s term, which means your monthly payment won’t vary, making your budget easier to plan. 
    • Types of loans offered: The most common kinds of mortgage loans include conventional loans, FHA loans and VA loans. In addition to these loans, lenders may also offer USDA loans and jumbo loans. Having more options available means the lender can cater to a wider range of applicant needs. We have also considered loans that would suit the needs of borrowers who plan to purchase their second home or a rental property.  
    • Closing timeline: The lenders on our list can offer closing timelines that vary from as promptly as two weeks after the home purchase agreement has been signed to as many as 45 days after the agreement has been signed. Specific closing timelines have been noted for each lender. 
    • Fees: Common fees associated with mortgage applications include origination fees, application fees, underwriting fees, processing fees and administrative fees. We evaluate these fees in addition to other features when determining the overall offer from each lender. Though some lenders on this list do not charge these fees, we have noted any instances where a lender does charge such fees.  
    • Flexible minimum and maximum loan amounts/terms: Each mortgage lender provides a variety of financing options that you can customize based on your monthly budget and how long you need to pay back your loan. 
    • No early payoff penalties: The mortgage lenders on our list do not charge borrowers for paying off the loan early.  
    • Streamlined application process: We considered whether lenders offered a convenient, fast online application process and/or an in-person procedure at local branches.  
    • Customer support: Every mortgage lender on our list provides customer service available via telephone, email or secure online messaging. We also opted for lenders with an online resource hub or advice center to help you educate yourself about the personal loan process and your finances. 
    • Minimum down payment: Although minimum down payment amounts depend on the type of loan a borrower applies for, we noted lenders that offer additional specialty loans that come with a lower minimum down payment amount.  

    After reviewing the above features, we sorted our recommendations by best for overall financing needs, quick closing timeline, lower interest rates and flexible terms. To determine best FHA loans, CNBC Select also considered how much of each bank’s business is dedicated to FHA loans by volume using the most recent federal data.

    We also considered CNBC Select audience data when available, such as general demographics and engagement with our content and tools. 

    Note that the rates and fee structures advertised for mortgages are subject to fluctuate per the Fed rate. However, once you accept your mortgage agreement, a fixed-rate APR will guarantee interest rate and monthly payment will remain consistent throughout the entire term of the loan, unless you choose to refinance your mortgage at a later date for a potentially lower APR. Your APR, monthly payment and loan amount depend on your credit history, creditworthiness, debt-to-income ratio and the desired loan term. To take out a mortgage, lenders will conduct a hard credit inquiry and request a full application, which could require proof of income, identity verification, proof of address and more. 

    Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.

    Source link

  • ‘The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is a uniquely American construct,’ analyst says. Here’s why

    ‘The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is a uniquely American construct,’ analyst says. Here’s why

    monkeybusinessimages | Getty

    Most U.S. homebuyers taking out a mortgage opt for a 30-year fixed-rate option — but they may not realize how unusual that offering is.

    “The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is a uniquely American construct,” said Greg McBride, chief financial analyst for Bankrate.

    True to its name, a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage spreads out repayment over 30 years, with an interest rate that remains the same for the life of the loan. 

    As long as you do not refinance or sell your house, the rate you get at the start of your mortgage won’t change, said Jacob Channel, a senior economist at LendingTree. “You’ll have the exact same rate, regardless of what the broader market is doing,” Channel said.

    In 2022, 89% of homebuyers applied for a 30-year mortgage, according to government data analyzed by Homebuyer.com.

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    The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage can exist in the U.S. due to the country’s deep financial markets, experts say.

    “If we did not have the dominance of the fixed-rate mortgage in the U.S. residential mortgage market, we would see a much higher level of stress among existing homeowners,” McBride said.

    The ‘whole reason’ for the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage

    The secondary market for mortgage-backed securities in the U.S. is the “whole reason” for the existence of the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, McBride explained.

    About half of all mortgages originated in the U.S. will end up packaged into a mortgage-backed security and sold to bond investors, he said.

    While mortgage-backed securities were at the heart of the financial crisis and Great Recession, improvements have been made to avoid the risk. Lenders, for example, strengthened mortgage origination processes and improved underwriting standards and collateral assessment, and there are now other guardrails that did not exist over a decade ago.

    Mortgage-backed securities are attractive to investors in the U.S. and across the globe because their government sponsorship makes them safe investments over long periods of time. They also provide a fixed payout, said Daryl Fairweather, chief economist at Redfin, a real estate brokerage site.

    The rate on the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage tracks closely to 10-year Treasurys because “U.S. real estate is almost as good an investment as a U.S. Treasury bond,” she said.

    However, mortgage-backed securities are “only part of the story,” according to Enrique Martínez García, an economic policy advisor of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.

    “There are two institutions in the U.S. mortgage market that are very specific to the U.S.: Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac,” Martínez García said.

    The insurance Fannie and Freddie provide is essential to why lenders are willing to take on the risk associated with interest rate movements, Martínez García explained.

    “In most other countries, [that risk] gets passed through to the households, the buyers,” he said.

    Even in countries where fixed-rate mortgages are prevalent, they usually span shorter periods of time because such countries lack both the path towards securitization and institutions that take on the long-term risk, Martínez García said.

    “That’s what’s missing in many other countries,” he said.

    Foreign homebuyers typically get variable rates

    While homebuyers in other countries can typically get long-term mortgages or fixed-rate loans, the U.S. is unusual in its combination of those attributes.

    In Canada, for example, homeowners might get a mortgage that spans 25 years, but they are expected to refinance every five years or so, Channel said.

    In the U.K., homeowners might get fixed-rate mortgages, but such loans only span up to five years.

    “Every few years, you’re nonetheless doing something that causes your rate to change,” Channel said. 

    The difference between fixed and variable mortgage rates lies in who bears the risk of fluctuating rates, Martínez García said. With fixed-rate loans, financial institutions bear the risk. With variable-rate loans, consumers do.

    Source link

  • The mortgage rate you get depends partly on your credit score. Here’s what to expect

    The mortgage rate you get depends partly on your credit score. Here’s what to expect

    Phiromya Intawongpan | Istock | Getty Images

    Anyone who’s exploring homeownership may know that rising interest rates and elevated home prices are making that goal challenging.

    The average rate on a typical 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage has been zigzagging between 6% and 7% for the last several months — down from above 7% in early November but roughly double the 3.3% average rate heading into 2022, according to Mortgage News Daily.

    Yet the interest rate that any particular buyer is able to qualify for depends at least partly on their credit score — meaning you have some control over whether you’re able to get the best available rate, experts say. And the difference that a good or excellent score makes in terms of monthly payments — and total interest paid while you hold the mortgage — can be significant.

    “The score impacts practically everything: loan approval, interest rate, monthly mortgage insurance premiums … and ultimately their payment,” said Al Bingham, a credit expert and mortgage loan officer with Momentum Loans.

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    The median home price in January was about $383,000, according to Redfin. Although prices have been sliding since mid-2022, that amount is still 1.5% higher than a year earlier. In January 2020, the median was below $300,000.

    While you may be able to negotiate on the price of the house to bring the overall cost of homeownership down, it’s also worth making sure you go into the process with as high a credit score as possible.

    Lenders check three scores but use one number

    Although things like steady income, length of employment, stable housing and other aspects of your financial life are important to lenders, your credit score gives them additional information.

    The three-digit number — which ranges from 300 to 850 — feeds into a lender’s calculation of how risky a borrower you may be. For example, if you’ve always made your debt payments on time and you have a low credit utilization (how much you owe relative to your available credit), your score will benefit.

    And the higher the number, the less of a risk you are to lenders — and therefore the better terms you can get on a loan.

    Lenders check a homebuyer’s credit report and score at each of the three large credit-reporting firms: Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. For mortgages, the score provided by those companies is typically a specific one developed by FICO, because it is the score currently relied on by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the largest purchasers of home mortgages on the secondary market. (In the coming years, this reliance on one score is poised to change.)

    However, because that particular FICO score can differ among the three credit-reporting firms due to differences in what is reported to them and the timing, mortgage lenders use the middle number to inform their decision.

    The higher your score, the lower the interest rate you’ll be charged. For illustration only: On a $300,000, fixed-rate 30-year mortgage, the average rate is 6.41% (as of Thursday) if your credit score is in the 760-to-850 range, according to FICO.

    This would make your monthly principal and interest payment $1,878. On top of this amount typically would be property taxes, homeowners insurance and, if your down payment is less than 20% of the home’s sale price, private mortgage insurance.

    In contrast, if your score were to fall between 620 and 639, the average rate available is 7.99%. That would mean a payment of $2,201 (again, for principal and interest only).

    Most of your monthly payment goes to interest at first

    Because of how loans are structured, most of your monthly payment would go to interest at the beginning of the loan instead of toward the principal.

    For example, if you started paying on that $300,000 mortgage next month with a rate of 6.41%, in two years you would have paid $39,600 in interest and just $7,438 toward the principal, according to Bankrate’s mortgage calculator.

    In comparison, a rate of 7.99% would mean that in two years, you would have paid $49,570 in interest and $5,455 toward the principal, according to the Bankrate calculator.

    There are ways to boost your credit score

    If you want to get your score up before applying for a mortgage, there are some key things you can do.

    “Improving your credit score really comes down to the fundamentals,” said Ted Rossman, senior industry analyst for Bankrate. “You should aim to pay your bills on time, keep your debts low and show that you can successfully manage a variety of types of credit over the long haul.”

    And, he said, there are some things you can do to improve your score fairly quickly.

    “My favorite is to lower your credit utilization ratio,” Rossman said, referring to credit card balances. “This resets every month and it typically reflects statement balances, so you might have a high utilization ratio even if you pay your credit cards in full to avoid interest.”

    You may want to consider making an extra mid-month payment or asking for a higher credit limit to bring the ratio down, he said.

    “It’s often recommended to keep [the ratio] below 30%, although below 10% is even better, and your credit score should improve as long as you bring it down,” Rossman said.

    He also recommends checking your credit report — which you can do for free at annualcreditreport.com — before applying for a mortgage. “Look for any errors and correct them as soon as possible,” he said.

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