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  • How to Grow Lilies From Bulbs – Garden Therapy

    How to Grow Lilies From Bulbs – Garden Therapy

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    Lilies are one of the most popular garden and cutting flowers, and for good reason! These versatile bulbs are easy to grow and can easily naturalize in the garden, returning year after year. If you want to add these bulbs to your garden, here’s what you need to know about how to grow lilies.

    Lilies are one of the most versatile summer bulbs out there. They come in pretty well any colour under the rainbow, many with speckles and ombre hues. And the fragrance! Boy, when you get a fragrant variety, they do not disappoint.

    Lilies are also one of the hardiest summer bulbs, acting as perennials and naturalizing in most gardens they’re planted in.

    Because lilies are so popular and vast, there’s often quite a bit of confusion over what constitutes a lily. For instance, calla lilies, canna lilies, and lily of the valley are all not true lilies (read more about true lilies here).

    This post will cover what you need to know about how to grow true lilies and get a wave of beautiful colour year after year.

    how to grow lilieshow to grow lilies
    Double flowering Oriental Lily. Lilium ‘Roselily Isabella’. Photo courtesy of flowerbulb.eu.

    Sponsored post: thank you thank you to flowerbulb.eu for sponsoring this post on how to grow lilies. I love working with them because they have the simple goal of encouraging people to grow flower bulbs in their garden. Go to flowerbulb.eu for inspiration and education!

    Meet the Lily Flower

    Few flowers come as bold and versatile as the lily. Summer bulbs tend to provide brilliant splashes of colour, and lilies do not disappoint. They come in any colour you can think of, sometimes with spotted patterns and contrasting colours.

    Most lilies bloom from June to August, but you can get flowers as early as May and as late as September for some varieties.

    Lilies have been cultivated for thousands of years. Some of the first mentions of lilies date back to 4,000 years ago. The Greeks particularly loved lilies, including pictures of them on their ceramics.

    Artifacts with lilies have been found from the ancient Minoan culture of Crete. Also popular in China and Japan, they’ve been used as a dining room centrepiece flower for centuries.

    Native to the northern hemisphere, lilies often grow naturally in mountainous regions. They grow best in Zones 5-8, though there are lilies that can handle conditions as low as Zone 3 and zones as high as Zone 9.

    how to grow lilieshow to grow lilies
    Photo courtesy of flowerbulb.eu.

    Lily Plant and Care Guide

    Planting Instructions

    When planting lilies, your best bet is to follow the instructions on the packaging. Since there are many different types of lilies out there, they all will have slightly different planting instructions.

    That being said, here are some general planting instructions you can follow. The lily is a true bulb, slightly rounded in shape with a somewhat pointed top.  Most lilies should be planted with the roots facing down and the “pointy” end up, about 6 inches deep.

    Space your lilies 12 inches apart if you’re planting multiple bulbs. Mix in some compost when planting.

    You can plant your lilies in early-to mid autumn, as well as mid-spring once the threat of frost has passed. If planting in autumn, add a layer of mulch to insulate the bulbs during the winter and suppress weeds come spring.

    Sunlight Requirements

    Lilies thrive in full sun, ideally getting between 6-8 hours of direct sunlight. When they have too much shade, they will try to seek it out, getting spindly and falling over in the process.

    Lilies like to have cool feet, AKA they want shade on the lower half of the stem. To do this, ensure there are some ground cover plants that will shelter the base of the lily, or place some other short annuals around the base.

    Lilies also pair exceptionally well with perennials since they act the same and will return the following year. I really love them with ferns!

    orange martagon lilyorange martagon lily
    Lilium martagon ‘Peppard Gold’

    Water

    Lilies like well-drained soil, as water trapped beneath the surface can rot the bulb. If you have poor soil, mixing in compost is a good idea to improve it.

    Once the lily bulbs emerge in the spring, you can begin to water them. I only water mine if we’re having a noticeable spring drought, otherwise, we get enough moisture for the lilies to do fine on their own.

    burgundy lilyburgundy lily
    Lilium auratum ‘Cacharel’

    Soil

    Besides needing good drainage, lilies aren’t too picky about their soil. Most will prefer acidic to neutral soil, but there are a few noticeable varieties, such as Madonna lilies, that prefer alkaline soils. You can perform a pH test on your garden following these instructions.

    There is no need to fertilize lilies that are planted in the garden. Just adding a layer of compost on top of the soil here and there is all your lily needs for nutrients.

    dark lily flowerdark lily flower
    ‘Netty’s Pride’ Photo Courtesy of Flowerbulb.eu.

    Planting Lilies in Pots

    Lilies are known to grow exceptionally well in pots. Of course, the pots must be big enough to accommodate the lily, especially since we plant them about 6 inches deep. A pot that is 12-16 inches tall is good…and don’t forget one with drainage holes!

    I use my own potting soil mix for my container plants, and will add in fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.

    Only plant low-growing lily cultivars in pots, especially if it will be in a windy place. Keep it below cultivars that are 30 inches tall or lower. Many Asiatic varieties are good for pots.

    how to grow lilieshow to grow lilies
    Each stalk will produce multiple blooms.

    Using Lilies as Cut Flowers

    You can have lilies from June to August, depending on what variety you grow. Out of the many types of lilies, Asiatic, oriental, and lilium longiflorum (Easter lilies) are some of the more popular cut flowers.

    Asiatic lilies are the first to bloom. Because they grow upward and really stand out in a bouquet, they are the most common lily grown commercially for cut flowers.

    Oriental lilies are well known for being very fragrant, easily filling up a room with their scent  from just one bloom. They also create some of the grandest lily blooms.

    Lilies are known for being a long-lasting cut flower, blooming for up to ten days once in the vase.

    When cutting the flowers from your garden, cut them once the buds are coloured and the bottom flower on the stalk is just beginning to open.

    Lily pollen is messy, and can stain tables or counters. So once the lily blooms, use a tissue to remove or cut off the pollen anthers.

    black beauty lily flowers in bloomblack beauty lily flowers in bloom
    Lilium ‘Black Beauty’

    Caution: Lilies and Cats

    Once upon a time, I had the most magnificent lily. The gorgeous ‘Black Beauty’ (shown above) was given to me as bulbs by a dear friend. She was so happy in my garden that she grew into a mammoth that must have neared ten feet high in her prime.

    But unfortunately, I had to dig them all up.

    But why, you ask? Well, it’s because my family expanded to include this guy.

    cat in the gardencat in the garden
    Keep lilies away from cats!

    If you haven’t my handsomely dressed cat yet, that’s Magic. And lilies are extremely toxic to cats. Even just a lick of the pollen on their fur can make them severely ill.

    So, as much as I loved those beautiful lilies, I love Magic more. It was time to say goodbye to my lily arch. Just look at how much pollen can be on lilies!

    Since I couldn’t transplant her until the end of the growing season, I had to go out every day and hand-cut the pollen from the stems the first year I had Magic. I admired my lily every day knowing she wouldn’t be in the garden next year.

    While she’s now long gone and has a new home, I still hold an affinity for lilies. Any time I see them in a passing garden, I always stop to admire them. I will grow them again in my garden just as I did for the 10 years before I had a cat.

    Try Growing These Summer Bulbs

    Flowerbulbs logoFlowerbulbs logo

    How to Grow Lilies From BulbsHow to Grow Lilies From Bulbs

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    Stephanie Rose

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  • 10 Simple Mocktails Inspired by the Garden – Garden Therapy

    10 Simple Mocktails Inspired by the Garden – Garden Therapy

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    At the end of a day in the garden or soaking in some sun, I love kicking my feet up and enjoying a refreshing drink. Sometimes, I just don’t want to add any alcohol. These simple mocktails are all favourites of mine, filled with complex flavour and herbal goodness!

    Have you flipped to the mocktails or non-alcoholic section of a menu lately? You might be surprised how many amazing options there are.

    Years ago, you might have only been able to find Shirley Temples. But now, you’ll find a list of elevated, well-thought-out, and well-balanced flavours. These mocktails can taste just as complex as their alcoholic counterparts.

    Making mocktails at home can be a great way to explore new flavours without committing to buying many obscure liqueurs you might never drink again.

    I lean into herbal mocktails, as I love the strong flavours from my garden. And how easy it is to pick from my garden and make a drink without shopping for more ingredients.

    If you want some unique but simple mocktail ideas, keep reading for inspiration!

    Non-Alcoholic Drink Lingo

    Non-alcoholic drinks are on the rise! The demand is expected to grow by 25% between 2022 and 2026, coming primarily from younger generations, as Gen-Z drinks an average of 20% less than millennials.

    Now, don’t get me wrong—I love cocktails. But sometimes, it’s nice to just enjoy the refreshing taste of a mocktail.

    Mocktails have been around for a long time, and they try to replicate an existing alcoholic cocktail. They act as a substitute for those who want a non-alcoholic option but still want the drink’s flavour.

    Zero proof is another term that’s rising in popularity, but it technically differs slightly from a mocktail. In terms of zero proof, it is its own unique drink and relies on non-alcoholic spirits to create stand-alone flavours.

    Below, I’ll have both some simple mocktail and zero-proof recipes for you to try out!

    Simple Mocktails Inspired by the Garden

    My garden is full of herbs and flowers that serve double duty—they’re edible as well as beautiful. I make many of my drinks using fresh ingredients from my garden, but you can also source ingredients locally.

    Lavender Lemonade

    You either LOVE the floral taste of lavender or can’t stand it. I personally fall into the lover’s side and make many edible drinks and foods featuring lavender.

    Lavender lemonade is quite simple to make. It consists of lavender syrup, lemon juice, and soda. If you want to enhance its botanical flavour, you can add a zero-proof gin.

    For this recipe, you will want to use English lavender. Although many kinds of lavender are available, English lavender is the most common type used for culinary purposes.

    Triple Berry Fizz

    When it’s berry season, I guzzle up as many handfuls of sweet and plump berries that I can. What I love about this triple berry fizz recipe is that you can use whatever berries you have on hand and are in season. The recipe originally uses blueberries, raspberries, and blackberries, but add whichever you like!

    The original recipe also suggests adding rum. You can easily omit this by adding soda in its place or sparkling water for something less sweet. Also, feel free to experiment with zero-proof rum.

    I would also suggest muddling the mint and the berries first to get maximum flavour! This drink is such a great non-alcoholic spritzer.

    Non-Alcoholic Sangria

    Sangria is one of the best drinks to have on hand at a BBQ, on the beach, or at any summer gathering. It’s simple to make a large batch and ensure everyone can enjoy some fruity goodness.

    Traditional sangria uses brandy and wine combined with an array of fresh fruit pieces. You can adjust my sangria recipe by omitting the wine and brandy.

    In place of the wine, there are many non-alcoholic wines you can use but grape juice (white or red) also tastes just as great in my opinion.

    In place of the brandy, I recommend adding in a juice such as orange or peach.

    simple mocktails from the gardensimple mocktails from the garden
    The more fruit chunks you add, the better in my opinion!

    Ginger and Mint Lemonade

    I first made this ginger and mint lemonade recipe after I made my own ginger ale, but I wanted to elevate it a little more.

    You might not think that ginger and mint would go together, but it has a spicy yet smooth and sweet taste that you just must try.

    Ginger is great for the stomach, and even when combined with sugar to make syrup, it has a soothing quality. This unique mocktail idea is sure to impress and satisfy anyone who tries it.

    a glass of homemade lemonade and ice in front of bottles of lemonadea glass of homemade lemonade and ice in front of bottles of lemonade
    In a cute bottle, this can also make a great hostess gift.

    Homemade Root Beer

    While traditional root beer isn’t originally alcoholic, many alcoholic versions of the beloved North American drink have emerged.

    Sure, you can buy a pack of soda from the grocery store, but making your own root beer greatly elevates the taste. It’s less syrup and more taste!

    The flavour is often hard for people to explain, as it’s made from a variety of different roots. Head to your local bulk store or apothecary to get the ingredients such as sarsaparilla, sassafras, licorice root, and burdock root. It’s SO worth it, I swear!

    root beer is a great herbal mocktailroot beer is a great herbal mocktail
    Rootbeer has a complex flavour profile that is enhanced when you make it yourself.

    Sweet Violet Soda

    This is a very special zero-proof recipe, as it’s one you won’t be able to find at any bar or store. Made using sweet violet, you’ll likely have to forage for yourself.

    Violets are tiny purple flowers that dot many lawns in fields, especially in the spring. Some think of them as weeds, but I think of them as a cute edible wildflower.

    While you can make this as simply a violet soda, I recommend adding to the flavour with a zero-proof gin or infused/flavoured vodka.

    Pickled Shishito Pepper Bloody Mary

    Pivoting from the sweet drinks, this take on the Bloody Mary is one packed full of flavour. I have tons of fun coming up with new toppers for my Bloody Marys (or Ceasars for my fellow Canadians), and they usually come from whatever is currently growing in my garden.

    But shishito peppers have always been one of my favourite toppers. They’re mildly spicy and tangy and, once pickled, have that vinegary taste many of us adore.

    You can see how I pickled my shishito peppers here, as well as my Bloody Mary recipe. Just omit the vodka, and you’ll still have a delicious tomato taste.

    mocktails ideasmocktails ideas
    I’ve also used grilled cherry tomatoes as a tasty Bloody Mary topper.

    Moonlight Mojito

    If you grow mint, you know how prolific this plant is. In fact, it grows so quickly and so much that it’s recommended that you only plant it in pots so it doesn’t take over your whole garden.

    To use up my large supply of mint, I make lots of mojitos. They’re so refreshing in the summer and can be made in so many different ways with fruity additions.

    For my moonlight mojito, I add fresh ginger and lemon. The recipe is in this post. Just omit the dark rum and replace it with soda water or a zero-proof option for a simple but refreshing mocktail.

    moonlight mojito in a mason jar with mint garnishmoonlight mojito in a mason jar with mint garnish
    Muddling the mint is key to getting its flavour to come out.

    Butterfly Pea Flower Soda

    Butterfly pea flower is one of the coolest ways to make a fancy drink without adding any alcohol. All compliments of Mother Nature!

    You can buy dried butterfly pea flowers and add them to boiling water to make tea. The water will quickly turn bright, vibrant blue.

    What’s even cooler about it, is that you can change the colour to a bold purple by adding a hint of lemon juice. Many people make lemonade out of butterfly pea flowers for this reason.

    I also frequently combine it with hibiscus tea, which turns it red instead. This is all because the pH changes based on the additions.

    Butterfly pea flowers have a very subtle taste on their own, so they’re mostly used for visual appeal. You can then add this colouring to your clear soda or tonic water of choice, as well as add some garnishes or muddling of herbs and berries. It would also go great with ginger syrup or lavender syrup.

    butterfly pea flower drink with blue on top and purply-red on the bottom, garnished with stevia butterfly pea flower drink with blue on top and purply-red on the bottom, garnished with stevia
    You can create a neat layered effect by adding lemon juice.

    Hibiscus Iced Tea

    Of all the herbal mocktail ideas on this list, I drink hibiscus iced tea the most. It’s extremely refreshing and packed full of electrolytes, antioxidants, and minerals.

    It might not be a classic mocktail per say, leaning more into just a flavoured tea. But I find it’s really simple to elevate it.

    As I mentioned above, you can combine it with a butterfly pea flower to achieve a neat blue and red layered effect. I also like to add edible flowers as a garnish or put them in ice cubes for a beautiful touch.

    You can further add more flavour with a herbal simple syrup or by muddling some fruit.

    glass of freshly made hibiscus iced tea surrounded by botanicalsglass of freshly made hibiscus iced tea surrounded by botanicals
    Stevia leaves can be used as a garnish as well as a natural sweetener.

    Let me know if you try any of these simple mocktail ideas in the comments below! I would love to hear how the recipes turn out and if you can make any variations.

    More Delicious Recipes From the Garden

    Pin image for 10 garden-inspired mocktails made with garden-grown ingredients.Pin image for 10 garden-inspired mocktails made with garden-grown ingredients.

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    Stephanie Rose

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