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Tag: Miriam Cahn

  • Don’t Miss: Eva Helene Pade’s Choreography of Color and Desire at Thaddaeus Ropac

    “Eva Helene Pade: Søgelys” is at Thaddaeus Ropac in London through December 20, 2025. Courtesy Thaddaeus Ropac gallery, London · Paris · Salzburg · Milan · Seoul . Photo: Eva Herzog

    Hauntingly beautiful… revelatory: these are the adjectives that come to mind when staring at Eva Helene Pade’s paintings. Amorphous bodies move across the canvas like a choreography of spectral dancers, dynamically taking over the elegant architecture of Thaddaeus Ropac’s gallery in London. It’s a spectacle of erotic energy, where the power of attraction and seduction of the femme fatale finds its stage, manifesting through moody, dramatic atmospheres shaped by color sensations and instinctive emotional reactions.

    Following the Danish-born, Paris-based artist’s institutional debut at ARKEN Museum of Contemporary Art in Denmark earlier this year and multiple new auction records set at auction (the latest at Sotheby’s Hong Kong in 2024, when A Story to Be Told #14 (2021) sold for $123,417) the exhibition “Søgelys” (on view through December 20, 2025) brings together a new group of paintings in which Eva Helene Pade continues to explore the violent and seductive forces that exist between bodies in space. The body is examined here as both a medium and a filter, a porous psychical, cognitive and emotional membrane through which we negotiate our interactions and relationships with others. Painting becomes a vehicle for a continuous exercise of female embodiment and disembodiment, creating both a dance and a tension that unfolds within the canvas and the surrounding space. “Color is crucial for me; it’s emotional and psychological,” she tells Observer. “The palette often defines the atmosphere of a work before the figures even appear.”

    An artist stands in her studio before a large, glowing painting of abstracted nude forms, surrounded by paint tubes and a messy, color-covered worktable.An artist stands in her studio before a large, glowing painting of abstracted nude forms, surrounded by paint tubes and a messy, color-covered worktable.
    Eva Helene Pade. Courtesy of Thaddeus Ropac.

    Pade turns the canvas into a living stage where color and movement try to spontaneously channel and translate the prelinguistic expressions of the human psyche. Her process is deeply intuitive: the figures emerge from the act of painting itself, beginning with an abstract field and moving through a fluid process of identification and alienation. “I start drawing figures into it. At first, they appear as little blobs, and gradually I begin carving them out until the forms start taking shape, only to change again and become something else entirely,” she says. Pade also tunes herself to rhythm, listening to classical music to enter an inner world of narratives and transforming its prelinguistic storytelling into a tool to address universal questions about the human condition.

    “I work very instinctively, letting intuition lead. Sometimes it fails; sometimes it surprises me. I rely on that tension,” she says, acknowledging how her influences have shifted over time, though certain painters have always remained with her. The psychological charge of her work recalls the emotional and psychological layering of artists such as Edvard Munch, Amber Wellmann, Nicolas de Staël, Cecily Brown, Marlene Dumas and Miriam Cahn, as well as older masters like Rodin and Rubens, who reveal how much emotion can be conveyed through a gesture or pose.

    Still, despite this intuitive channeling through pigment and color, Pade’s works are never autobiographical portraits; they’re personal but not literal. “I don’t paint people from my life, nor do I use photographic references. They’re intuitive, almost dreamlike—images that emerge and shift as I work,” she explains.

    Like monsters or ghosts reemerging from the subconscious, these spectral presences probe the porous diaphragm between the inner and outer world, a boundary that painting can reveal. “I’ve always been drawn to painting. I began drawing as a means to process both external reality and my inner world,” Pade says. She never had strict academic training, so she taught herself anatomy, proportion and form, which may be why her figures appear slightly off, existing within her own visual logic. “That wonkiness has become my language.”

    A blurred figure walks through a gallery filled with large, suspended paintings depicting densely packed, glowing nude figures in vivid yellows, reds and blues.A blurred figure walks through a gallery filled with large, suspended paintings depicting densely packed, glowing nude figures in vivid yellows, reds and blues.
    In her debut show with the gallery, Pade’s monumental and small-scale canvases are suspended on floor-to-ceiling metal posts, set away from the walls to create dynamic spatial configurations. Courtesy Thaddaeus Ropac gallery, London · Paris · Salzburg · Milan · Seoul . Photo: Eva Herzog

    The canvas becomes the stage where the “shadow,” the “removed,” is confronted in a distinctly Freudian and Jungian sense. “I keep molding the surface, working into the face, pulling new elements out of the shadows that I hadn’t noticed before,” Pade confirms. “A dark color might form a symbol or pattern, which I then push back into the composition.” It’s a long, layered process that involves as much waiting and letting the paint dry as it does discovery and transformation.

    Still, it’s immediately apparent upon entering the show that this new body of work engages with femininity, sensuality and the position of the female body in space. Painting is for Pade a means of exploring the relationship between self and surroundings, how this dynamic subtly defines and redefines identity between body and soul, between the one and the many. Her figures, often expressionless and featureless, convey emotion through gesture and contortion, resonating with a universality that transcends any autobiographical reading.

    What she paints is a potentially cacophonous orchestra of sensations and voices, a confrontation with the chaos of humanity in which the self is continually dissolved and rediscovered. Pade began painting crowds during lockdown, reflecting the strange collective isolation of that time. “They’re images of people together, but not necessarily about any specific moment. They’re more like metaphors of time itself.”

    There is always a narrative in her paintings, but it remains open-ended. It’s the drama of human existence in dialogue with the external world that Pade paints. “I don’t want to trap the viewer in a single message. It’s more like a free exploration on the canvas: an emotional and physical response that builds its own logic,” she says.

    A dense cluster of nude figures rendered in fiery reds, oranges and deep blues gathers amid sharp, radiant beams of light.A dense cluster of nude figures rendered in fiery reds, oranges and deep blues gathers amid sharp, radiant beams of light.
    Eva Helene Pade, Rød nat (Red night), 2025. © Eva Helene Pade. Photo: Pierre Tanguy. Courtesy Thaddaeus Ropac gallery, London · Paris · Salzburg · Milan · Seoul

    Once the paintings are presented outside of the studio, they gain new context from the space and from the people who encounter them. In London, Pade wanted to choreograph her own visual rhythm, thinking about how the paintings could occupy the space almost like stage sets. “The exhibition space was so unconventional that I had to respond directly to its quirks—the staircase, the unusual angles—so I began playing with composition almost like orchestration,” she explains. “It all made sense because the project was inspired by a ballet, so I leaned into that theatricality, treating the canvases like backdrops.”

    Pade doesn’t have a background in theater but she clearly thinks compositionally, almost like a stage director. The paintings are intentionally life-sized so the figures stand in direct relation to the viewer’s body as they float and dance in these hazy atmospheres, much like in a nightclub or a theater. “I want the experience to be physical, to break the passive distance between viewer and painting.”

    Although the works are two-dimensional, they feel animated by their dense atmospheres, where bodies flicker between visibility and occlusion, partially veiled by soft billows of smoke or lit from within by a flaming glow or radiant beams of light. Lifting the paintings off the wall and letting them float through the space isn’t a gimmick; it heightens this emotional rhythm. “For these crowd scenes, it made sense. The figures seem to hover or drift in space, and the installation amplifies that effect,” she notes.

    Small figurative paintings mounted on tall metal poles line a grand white foyer with a sweeping staircase and black-and-white tiled floors.Small figurative paintings mounted on tall metal poles line a grand white foyer with a sweeping staircase and black-and-white tiled floors.
    For Pade, the human body is part of a primal, instinctive language, like a brushstroke, a gesture or a dance. Courtesy Thaddaeus Ropac gallery, London · Paris · Salzburg · Milan · Seoul . Photo: Eva Herzog

    While staging the paintings outside her studio, she realized that by not hanging them flat on the wall the viewer could see their backs—the wooden stretchers, sketches and raw marks behind the surface. They became living metaphors for the relationship between inner world and external space. “I liked that transparency, that glimpse into process. Light passed through them in interesting ways, giving them a smoldering depth,” she acknowledges. “When people walked around, the paintings seemed to move with them. It became immersive. You could almost walk into the composition.”

    In the space, the unified spectral presences of Pade’s choreography found their living essence again, becoming interlocutors with the viewers. And if painting is, first of all, an open conversation, an expansive narrative field where everyone can identify and project their own meanings, the universal power of connection offered by Eva Helene Pade’s painterly storytelling and its endless variations is proof of how her art can still evolve. Even the “failed” works contribute to her evolution, as painting remains for her both a necessity and an urgency, a means to confront and process the multifaceted reality of the world. “You learn technique, rhythm and restraint from them.”

    The potentially continuous evolution of the canvases on view reveals Pade’s enduring excitement for painting. “I don’t plan big conceptual changes. It evolves organically with each new piece,” she reflects. “Some paintings fail; I destroy or hide them if they don’t resonate. I think it’s crucial to be self-critical. A work that doesn’t move me won’t move anyone else.”

    A large, suspended painting of tightly clustered nude figures glowing in warm orange light hangs at the center of an arched white gallery corridor with wood floors and ornate railings.A large, suspended painting of tightly clustered nude figures glowing in warm orange light hangs at the center of an arched white gallery corridor with wood floors and ornate railings.
    Installed in the round, fragments of Pade’s images overlap so that characters appear to flit from one scene to another, vanishing and then recurring as in dreams. Courtesy Thaddaeus Ropac gallery, London · Paris · Salzburg · Milan · Seoul . Photo: Eva Herzog

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    Don’t Miss: Eva Helene Pade’s Choreography of Color and Desire at Thaddaeus Ropac

    Elisa Carollo

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  • The Best Art Galleries (and One Museum) in Lisbon, Portugal

    Work by Miriam Cahn at MAAT. Artwork: Miriam Cahn / © Pedro Pina

    Lisbon has a reputation for being one of the most artistic cities in Europe, yet that reputation has long been tied to architecture—the pastel-toned Alfama buildings, the intricate blue-and-white azulejo tiles, the patterned Portuguese pavement—and to the soulful strains of fado music. For years, the city’s visual art scene, though lively and distinct in a way that’s endemic to locales at cultural crossroads, seemed to play a quieter role. That perception, however, has shifted dramatically in recent years.

    Over the past decade, Lisbon’s art scene has surged into the spotlight, transforming the city into a magnet for art lovers from around the globe. Since the mid-2010s, it has steadily climbed the ranks as a must-visit destination for those seeking cutting-edge creativity. New art galleries have flourished in once-industrial neighborhoods, while established cultural institutions like the Museu Calouste Gulbenkian, the Museu Coleção Berardo and the Museu Nacional de Arte Contemporânea have revitalized their programming to engage local audiences and international visitors. Street art, meanwhile, has exploded onto Lisbon’s walls, with large-scale murals and hidden interventions, turning the city itself into an open-air gallery that rivals other European destinations.

    Lisbon’s art scene today is bold, inquisitive and remarkably diverse, reflecting the city’s layered history and its global outlook. Whether you’re drawn to experimental collectives pushing the boundaries of contemporary practice, exhibitions highlighting Portugal’s rich cultural traditions, or the sheer dynamism of urban art woven into daily life, Lisbon offers an experience that feels both authentic and forward-looking. If your time in the city is limited, here are the art galleries to check out first.

    A minimalist white gallery space at FOCO features large abstract wall art alongside suspended installations of colorful, spherical hanging forms, underscoring the gallery’s focus on experimentation.A minimalist white gallery space at FOCO features large abstract wall art alongside suspended installations of colorful, spherical hanging forms, underscoring the gallery’s focus on experimentation.
    FOCO. © Photodocumenta

    FOCO

    French architect Benjamin Gonthier founded FOCO in 2017 with the aim of creating a space where emerging artists—both Portuguese and international—could present their most genuine, honest and experimental work, the kind of art that might otherwise be excluded for breaking the mold. Nearly a decade later, FOCO is all that and more: it has become one of Lisbon’s most recognizable names for innovative expression. The gallery does not limit itself by format; FOCO has hosted exhibitions across a wide range of disciplines, from painting and photography to sculpture and performance. The space itself reflects FOCO’s bold and experimental spirit. Housed in a 300 m2 former car dealership designed by noted Portuguese architect Alberto Pessoa, the venue spreads across two floors connected by what was once a car lift. Among the most notable names on the gallery’s roster are Rudolfo Quintas, Mia Dudek and Pauline Guerrier.

    Madragoa

    Madragoa is the brainchild of Italian director Matteo Consonni and Portuguese biologist Gonçalo Jesus. The gallery first opened in 2016 in the historic Lisbon district that shares its name and, in 2023, relocated to a larger space near Basílica da Estrela. The new venue features soaring 4.8-meter ceilings and double-aspect windows that flood the galleries with natural light—a crucial element for the kind of work Madragoa is best known for. While the gallery does not restrict itself by medium, it has built its reputation on bold, unconventional and often experimental installations, including those of Belen Uriel and Sara Chang Yan. Madragoa also earned early distinction as the first to organize Portuguese exhibitions for Adrián Balseca, an Ecuadorian mixed-media artist, and Joanna Piotrowska, a Polish artist recognized for her construction of “social landscapes.”

    A life-size sculpture of two collapsed horses encased in a wooden and glass structure dominates a stark gallery space at Galeria Pedro Cera, in a work by Berlinde De Bruyckere.A life-size sculpture of two collapsed horses encased in a wooden and glass structure dominates a stark gallery space at Galeria Pedro Cera, in a work by Berlinde De Bruyckere.
    Galeria Pedro Cera. Artwork: Berlinde De Bruyckere / © Galeria Pedro Cera

    Galeria Pedro Cera

    Pedro Cera has been a mainstay of Lisbon’s art scene for more than 25 years and has rightfully earned its reputation as one of the city’s most eclectic yet sophisticated galleries. If there is one defining quality about Pedro Cera, it is that the team behind it is unafraid of ambitious, challenging ideas—indeed, the more experimental and unconventional the concept, the more likely it is to find a home here. The gallery’s roster is among the most diverse in Lisbon, representing around 30 artists from Europe, Latin America and the United States. Its mission is not only to foster cross-cultural dialogue but also to encourage intergenerational exchange between artists and the public. From Lisbon-native Vitor Pomar, celebrated for his bold, colorful paintings, to American artist Adam Pendleton, whose work merges painting, silkscreen, collage and video, to Italian Arte Povera pioneer Gilberto Zorio, Galeria Pedro Cera consistently curates exhibitions that are both visually compelling and intellectually rigorous.

    Galeria São Mamede

    Galeria São Mamede has been a fixture of Lisbon’s art world since the 1960s. Over more than six decades, it has earned a distinctive reputation thanks to its meticulous curatorial approach. Every exhibition staged at São Mamede is tailored specifically to the artist: lighting, framing and display design are carefully considered and painstakingly adjusted before the public ever steps inside. The gallery regards this process as central to shaping the individual identity of each artist it represents. Among the most notable names on its roster are Antonio Areal, Armada Passos, Carlos Botelho and Fernando Gaspar. For many years, São Mamede’s main exhibition hall was located in a historic building in the Príncipe Real neighborhood, a distinctive venue with narrow rooms, low ceilings, brick archways and stone floors. In 2018, the gallery expanded into a new space just a short walk away. The modern venue spans 500 m2 and offers all the hallmarks of a contemporary art gallery, from soaring ceilings and stark illumination to the clean simplicity of white walls.

    A collection of framed photographs and text-based works arranged in a grid on a gallery wall at Cristina Guerra Contemporary Art includes slogans such as “We are fantastic” and “Tout va bien.”A collection of framed photographs and text-based works arranged in a grid on a gallery wall at Cristina Guerra Contemporary Art includes slogans such as “We are fantastic” and “Tout va bien.”
    Cristina Guerra Contemporary Art. VASCO VILHENA

    Cristina Guerra Contemporary Art

    Cristina Guerra Contemporary Art opened in 2001 and, after more than two decades on Lisbon’s art scene, has established itself as one of the country’s most influential promoters of conceptual contemporary art. When it first launched, the mission was simple: to place Portuguese contemporary artists in dialogue with prominent international figures. Over time, however, the gallery’s approach has evolved and expanded. That does not mean it has abandoned its original goal. Today, Cristina Guerra Contemporary Art represents 27 artists—a balance of Portuguese and international talent—and works actively to present their art on the global stage. The gallery’s portfolio includes celebrated names such as Lawrence Weiner, John Baldessari, Erwin Wurm and Julião Sarmento. Visitors should not be surprised, though, to encounter work by other artists as well. The gallery frequently collaborates with outside voices, often inviting guest curators to stage exhibitions that introduce fresh perspectives and novel approaches. This willingness to experiment and to mix established practices with newer ideas has given Cristina Guerra Contemporary Art one of the most eclectic and distinctive voices in Portugal today.

    An installation of vertical white fluorescent light tubes arranged in clusters across a dimly lit gallery space at Galeria Vera Cortês creates glowing, abstract sculptural forms by artist Vhils.An installation of vertical white fluorescent light tubes arranged in clusters across a dimly lit gallery space at Galeria Vera Cortês creates glowing, abstract sculptural forms by artist Vhils.
    Galeria Vera Cortes. Artwork: Vhils / © Bruno Lopes

    Galeria Vera Cortês

    Vera Cortês did not begin as a gallery at all—it started as an agency focused exclusively on supporting specific projects by emerging artists. After three years of working in that format, Vera herself recognized that a more strategic, long-term approach was needed to foster successful collaborations. In 2006, she took the leap, expanding the program and transforming it into a full-scale gallery. Nearly two decades later, Vera Cortês stands as one of the most supportive galleries for new artists in Lisbon. The team’s central mission is to nurture talent and allow it to develop at its own pace. In today’s fast-moving art market, that philosophy is far from conventional, yet it has become the foundation of the gallery’s long-term success. By prioritizing thoughtfulness over immediacy, Vera Cortês has built enduring collaborations with some of Portugal’s most distinctive voices, including Vhils, the renowned street artist; Carlos Bunga, known for his monumental cardboard installations; and photographer Daniel Blaufuks.

    Underdogs Gallery

    Underdogs Gallery began in 2010 as a group exhibition initiative. Conceived by the artist Vhils (real name Alexandre Manuel Dias Farto), the project was designed to promote graffiti and urban art—then still a fringe movement—by bringing together some of its most prominent figures. After two successful exhibitions in 2010 and 2011, Vhils, with the support of curator Pauline Foessel, established a permanent gallery space in 2013. Today, Underdogs functions as part art gallery, part public art program and part print store, offering exclusive artist editions. Its home in Lisbon’s Marvila district is a converted warehouse whose design plays on the boundary between public and private space: a large circular window separates the expansive exhibition area from the gallery’s operational side. Within this industrial setting, Underdogs has showcased a true who’s who of urban-inspired contemporary art, from international names such as Shepard Fairey and Futura to celebrated Portuguese artists including Vhils and Wasted Rita.

    A gallery display of large, colorful textile works depicting stylized human figures hangs in a row on white walls at This Is Not a White Cube, featuring work by Ibrahim Bemba Kébé.A gallery display of large, colorful textile works depicting stylized human figures hangs in a row on white walls at This Is Not a White Cube, featuring work by Ibrahim Bemba Kébé.
    This is Not a White Cube. Artwork: Ibrahim Bemba Kébé / © This is Not a White Cube

    This Is Not a White Cube

    This Is Not a White Cube is the only gallery on this list that is not strictly homegrown. Founded by Sónia Ribeiro in Luanda, Angola, in 2016, the gallery opened a Lisbon outpost in Chiado three years later. Its name reflects its mission. The artists represented by This Is Not a White Cube engage with urgent, complex themes such as identity, memory and globalization. By foregrounding perspectives that are often overlooked, the gallery fosters dialogue between Europe and the Global South and expands the scope of Lisbon’s contemporary art conversation.

    A gallery with polished stone floors presents a large-scale landscape painting flanked by smaller works at Galeria 111, reflecting the institution’s long curatorial history.A gallery with polished stone floors presents a large-scale landscape painting flanked by smaller works at Galeria 111, reflecting the institution’s long curatorial history.
    Galeria 111. © Galeria 111

    Galeria 111

    Galeria 111 is very likely the oldest privately operated art gallery in Lisbon—and it is certainly among the oldest. Founded by Manuel de Brito in 1964, it marked its 60th anniversary last year. While it was initially devoted entirely to Portuguese art, the gallery broadened its vision to include international artists whose work aligned with its curatorial ethos. Today, under the direction of Rui Brito, the program maintains a carefully balanced mix of local and international voices. Its roster is as impressive as ever, featuring artists such as Lourdes Castro, Dame Paula Rego and Mauro Pinto. In 2020, Galeria 111 moved into a new, larger space in Lisbon’s Alvalade neighborhood. The updated venue offers a more contemporary look, yet it retains some of the qualities that have long distinguished the gallery from other institutions. The lighting, for example, is often warmer than what one finds in typical contemporary art galleries, lending exhibitions a more intimate and inviting atmosphere.

    Balcony Gallery

    Pedro Magalhães opened Balcony Contemporary Art Gallery in 2017, and in just a few years, it has grown into one of the most prominent spaces associated with emerging contemporary artists, both local and international. The Balcony team is especially interested in work that is experimental and audacious, with a strong commitment to interdisciplinary expression. Encouraging artists to explore new creative languages is one of the gallery’s central missions. The exhibition space reflects this ethos. Set within a renovated historic building that once housed a store, the gallery spans 220 m2 across two floors. It offers all the features of a modern, high-end gallery—soaring ceilings, white walls and open floor plans suited to large-scale installations—while often incorporating quirkier touches, such as boldly painted walls or floors, to heighten the impact of the works on display. Among the most notable artists on Balcony’s roster are Carolina Serrano, Hugo Brazão and Pedro Henriques, each of whom contributes to the gallery’s reputation for fostering inventive and distinctive voices.

    An exterior view of MAAT, Lisbon’s Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology, shows its sweeping, curved building along the Tagus River, designed by architect Amanda Levete.An exterior view of MAAT, Lisbon’s Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology, shows its sweeping, curved building along the Tagus River, designed by architect Amanda Levete.
    MAAT. © Francisco Nogueira / www.fran

    MAAT

    Not a gallery but a museum, the Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology still belongs on the itinerary of any contemporary art lover visiting Lisbon. While the works on display are not for sale, MAAT is one of Portugal’s most ambitious centers for contemporary art and remains a must-visit destination, if only for the reference point it provides. Exhibitions often bring together both established figures and emerging artists. MAAT has hosted the first-ever solo shows in Portugal for major names such as photographer Jeff Wall and painter Miriam Cahn. The EDP Foundation also supports younger voices through its New Artists Award, which has helped launch the careers of many Portuguese talents—Joana Vasconcelos, now internationally renowned for her monumental installations, received the prize in 2000. Each edition culminates in a group exhibition at the museum. The architecture is as striking as the art inside. MAAT spans 3.8 hectares (38,000 square meters) on the banks of the River Tagus and integrates both historic and contemporary design. Exhibition spaces are split between two primary structures: the Tejo Power Station, a red-brick industrial landmark from 1908 repurposed for innovative displays, and a sleek riverside building completed in 2016 by British architect Amanda Levete. Together, they create one of Lisbon’s most distinctive cultural environments, where past and present meet in dialogue.

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    The Best Art Galleries (and One Museum) in Lisbon, Portugal

    Tamar Lortkipanidze

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