A trader works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) during morning trading on March 4, 2024 in New York City.
Angela Weiss | Afp | Getty Images
This report is from today’s CNBC Daily Open, our international markets newsletter. CNBC Daily Open brings investors up to speed on everything they need to know, no matter where they are. Like what you see? You can subscribe here.
Micron slides Shares of Micron fell almost 8% in extended trading on Wednesday as its revenue forecast failed to top analysts’ expectations. The computer memory and storage maker expects revenue of $7.6 billion in the current quarter, in line with estimates. Micron’s shares have doubled in the past year as its most advanced memory is needed for AI graphics processing units. CEO Sanjay Mehrotra said the company’s AI-oriented products were likely to increase in price and its data center business grew 50% on a quarter-to-quarter basis.
$2,000,000,000,000 Amazon‘s market capitalization surpassed $2 trillion for the first time on Wednesday, joining the ranks of tech giants like Apple and Microsoft. The surge in megacap tech stocks has been driven by investor excitement around generative AI. Amazon’s stock has risen 26% this year, outpacing the Nasdaq’s 18% increase. The stock rose 3.9% on Wednesday. Separately, CNBC’s Annie Palmer reports Amazon plans to launch a discount store in bid to fend off Temu and Shein.
Southwest cuts guidance Southwest Airlinescut its second-quarter revenue forecast due to difficulties adapting its revenue management to recent booking trends. Despite the revised outlook, the airline still expects record quarterly operating revenue. Activist investor Elliott Management reiterated calls for leadership changes, “Southwest is led by a team that has proven unable to adapt to the modern airline industry.” Higher costs and increased capacity have impacted fares and profits across the industry, while competitors like Delta and United have benefited from the return of international travel. Southwest shares fell 4% before recovering to end the session just 0.2% lower.
Asian stocks fall, yen weakens Japan’s export-heavy Nikkei 225 and the broad-based Topix fell as the yenweakened to a 38-year low against the U.S. dollar, raising the prospect of intervention. Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki warned the country was “deeply concerned about FX impact on economy,” per Reuters. Elsewhere, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index led the rest of the Asia-Pacific region lower, tumbling 2%, and mainland China’s CSI 300 was down 0.6%. Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 dropped 0.58% and South Korea’s Kospi dipped 0.37%
[PRO] Investing in India India’s unexpected election results haven’t dampened Causeway Capital Management’s bullish outlook. Although portfolio manager Arjun Jayaraman predicts modest short-term returns for the BSE Sensex index, he suggests ETFs that could benefit from higher returns.
There was a surge of activity in the auto industry that may have been overshadowed by Volkswagen's $5 billion investment in the loss-making EV maker Rivian. While VW makes solid cars, its electric vehicles are plagued with glitchy software. As CNBC's Sophie Kiderlin notes this investment will take years to yield returns. Analysts, however, are wary of the current "EV winter" marked by tepid demand and increased competition. Despite these challenges, Rivian's stock surged 23%, reflecting investor optimism.
Elsewhere in the industry, Waymo, Alphabet's self-driving car unit, expanded its robotaxi service to all users in San Francisco. Meanwhile, General Motors's Cruise autonomous vehicle division appointed former Amazon and Microsoft executive Marc Whitten as its new CEO. This leadership change follows a series of collisions that led to investigations and the suspension of Cruise's license in California, heightening public skepticism about driverless technology.
While Waymo is steadily rolling out its services and Cruise is restarting its operations, Tesla has yet to introduce its long-promised robotaxi. Elon Musk's projections for a 2020 launch and fully autonomous driving by 2018 have yet to materialize. Nevertheless, Musk envisions Tesla as a potential $7 trillion robotaxi enterprise. The unveiling of Tesla's robotaxi on Aug. 8 will be closely watched to gauge its competitive edge.
Rivian shareholder Amazon joined the exclusive $2 trillion market cap club, alongside Alphabet, Nvidia, Apple and Microsoft. This milestone comes as Amazon aggressively cuts costs.
While enthusiasm for AI remains high, Wall Street experienced a more measured session as investors sought to lock in profits from the Nvidia-driven surge. Despite the current optimism, strategists caution that the S&P 500 might face a correction over the summer. CNBC's Sarah Min explores the factors behind Citi's projections and a series of recent upgrades.
— CNBC's Hakyung Kim, Brian Evans, Alex Sherman, Samantha Subin, Annie Palmer, Ece Yildirim, Michael Wayland, Sophie Kiderlin, Spencer Kimball, Leslie Josephs, Sarah Min, Sheila Chiang and Lim Hui Jie contributed to this report.
Oracle CEO Safra Catz, center, departs following a meeting on Capitol Hill in Washington on June 18, 2024. Chief executives from major companies including Palantir Technologies and Oracle Corp. met with senators at the Capitol Tuesday to press for US support of Israel amid its invasion of Gaza, while seeking a way to release hostages held by Hamas.
Graeme Sloan | Bloomberg | Getty Images
A U.S. ban of TikTok might hurt Oracle‘s business, the software company acknowledged in its annual report on Monday.
In April, President Joe Biden signed a bill demanding that China’s ByteDance sell TikTok in nine months, or one year if an extension is approved, if the short-video company wants to avoid a ban in the U.S. TikTok’s ownership structure has long been a source of tension in the U.S. due to concerns about user data making its way to China.
Oracle provides cloud infrastructure for TikTok, which has over 150 million users in the U.S.
“If we are unable to provide those services to TikTok, and if we cannot redeploy that capacity in a timely manner, our revenues and profits would be adversely impacted,” Oracle said in its annual report for the fiscal year ended May 31.
Concern over TikTok and its Chinese ownership dates back to 2020, when Donald Trump, who was then president, pushed for a sale or divestiture of the U.S. assets. That pressure prompted deal talks with Microsoft. Weeks later, Oracle announced that it was part of ByteDance’s proposal to the U.S. Treasury Department to provide cloud services that could help TikTok remain available in the U.S.
TikTok moved forward with an initiative called Project Texas, designed to keep TikTok services for U.S. users running on Oracle cloud infrastructure located inside the country. TikTok said Oracle would also be responsible for compiling the app and delivering it to third-party app stores.
“The one thing I can tell you is we have an excellent relationship with the folks at TikTok,” Oracle CEO Safra Catz said on a 2022 conference call with analysts.
Following the bipartisan legislation this year targeted at TikTok, and Biden’s signing of the bill mandating its sale, TikTok filed a lawsuit arguing that the law violates First Amendment free speech protections.
Real estate investor Frank McCourt and former Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin have expressed interest in buying TikTok, but no deal has materialized.
Oracle hasn’t disclosed details of its financial ties to TikTok. Evercore analysts estimated in April that if TikTok is generating sales of $16 billion in the U.S. annually, it could be spending 3% to 5% as a percentage of revenue on cloud infrastructure, which would work out to $480 million to $800 million. Oracle’s cloud infrastructure revenue for the fiscal year came to $6.9 billion.
TikTok didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang attends an event at COMPUTEX forum in Taipei, Taiwan June 4, 2024.
Ann Wang | Reuters
Nvidia, long known in the niche gaming community for its graphics chips, is now the most valuable public company in the world.
Shares of the chipmaker climbed 3.2% in mid-day trading on Tuesday, lifting the company’s market cap to $3.33 trillion, surpassing Microsoft. Earlier this month, Nvidia hit a $3 trillion market cap for the first time, and passed Apple.
Nvidia shares are up more than 170% so far this year, and took a leg higher after the company reported first-quarter earnings in May. The stock has multiplied by more than nine-fold since the end of 2022, a rise that’s coincided with the emergence of generative artificial intelligence.
Nvidia has about 80% of the market for AI chips used in data centers, a business that’s ballooned as OpenAI, Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, Meta and others have raced to snap up the processors needed to build AI models and run increasingly large workloads.
For the most recent quarter, revenue in Nvidia’s data center business rose 427% from a year earlier to $22.6 billion, accounting for about 86% of the company’s total sales.
Apple shares were down about 1% during trading on Tuesday, giving it a $3.28 trillion market value. Microsoft shares slid less than a percentage point, giving it a market cap of $3.32 trillion.
Founded in 1991, Nvidia spent its first few decades primarily as a hardware company that sold chips for gamers to run 3D titles. It’s also dabbled in cryptocurrency mining chips and cloud gaming subscriptions.
But over the past two years, Nvidia shares have skyrocketed as Wall Street came to recognize the company’s technology as the engine behind an explosion in AI that shows no signs of slowing. The rally has lifted co-founder and CEO Jensen Huang’s net worth to about $117 billion, making him the 11th wealthiest person in the world, according to Forbes.
Microsoft shares are up about 20% so far this year. The software giant has also been a major beneficiary of the AI boom, after it took a significant stake in OpenAI and integrated the startup’s AI models into its most important products, including Office and Windows. Microsoft is one of the biggest buyers of Nvidia’s graphics processing units (GPUs) for its Azure cloud service. The company just released a new generation of laptops that are designed to run its AI models, called Copilot+.
Nvidia is a newcomer to the title of most valuable U.S. company. For the past few years, Apple and Microsoft have been trading the title.
Nvidia’s ascent has been so rapid that the company has yet to be added to the Dow Jones Industrial Average, a benchmark of 30 stocks that’s historically included the most valuable U.S. companies. Alongside its earnings release last month, Nvidia announced a 10-for-1 stock split, which went into effect on Jan. 7.
The split gives Nvidia a better shot at being added to the Dow, which is a price-weighted index, meaning that companies with higher stock prices — rather than market caps — have outsized influence on the benchmark.
A mockup of Tesla Inc.’s planned humanoid robot Optimus on display during the Seoul Mobility Show in Goyang, South Korea, on Thursday, March 30, 2023. The motor show will continue through April 9. Photographer: SeongJoon Cho/Bloomberg via Getty Images
Bloomberg | Bloomberg | Getty Images
The entire value of the S&P 500 currently stands at $45.5 trillion, according to FactSet. Tesla CEO Elon Musk claimed on Thursday that his company’s Optimus humanoid robots could eventually make the automaker worth more than half of that.
Musk, who characterized himself as “pathologically optimistic” at the 2024 annual shareholder meeting in Austin, Texas, said Tesla is embarking on not just a “new chapter” in its life, but is about to write an entirely “new book.” Optimus appears to be one of the main characters.
Tesla first revealed its plans to work on humanoid robots in 2021 at an AI Day event, trotting out a dancer in a unitard that looked like a sleek, androgynous robot.
In January, Tesla showed off Optimus robots folding laundry in a demo video that was immediately criticized by robotics engineers for being deceptive. The robots were not autonomous, but were rather being operated with humans at the controls.
At the shareholder event on Thursday, Musk didn’t divulge exactly what Optimus can do today. He suggested the robots some day will perform like R2-D2 and C-3PO in Star Wars. They could cook or clean for you, do factory work, or even teach your children, Musk suggested.
As for shareholder value, Musk said Optimus could be the catalyst for lifting Tesla’s market cap to $25 trillion someday.
Speaking to a crowd consisting mostly of fawning fanboys in an auditorium at the Gigafactory, Musk promised Tesla would move into “limited production” of Optimus in 2025 and test out humanoid robots in its own factories next year.
The company, he predicted, will have “over 1,000, or a few thousand, Optimus robots working at Tesla” in 2025.
This is all far-out stuff even for Musk, who is notorious for making ambitious promises to investors and customers that don’t pan out — from developing software that can turn an existing Tesla into a self-driving vehicle with an upload, to EV battery swapping stations.
Getting to a $25 trillion market cap would mean that Tesla would be worth about eight times Apple’s value today. The iPhone maker is currently the world’s biggest company by market cap, just ahead of Microsoft.
At Thursday’s close, Tesla was valued at about $580 billion, making it the 10th most valuable company in the S&P 500.
Musk didn’t provide a timeframe for reaching $25 trillion. He did say that autonomous vehicles could get the company to a market cap of $5 trillion to $7 trillion.
Musk said he agreed with numbers from long-time Tesla bull Cathie Wood, the CEO of ARK Invest. This week, ARK put a $2,600 price target on Tesla’s stock by 2029, betting on a commercial robotaxi business that the company has yet to enter.
Wood’s price target equals a market cap for Tesla of over $8 trillion.
Musk’s comments at the annual meeting followed the shareholder vote to reinstate the CEO’s $56 billion pay plan, five months after a Delaware court ordered the company to rescind the package. The crowd cheered when the proposal was read aloud, and when preliminary results were announced.
Taking the stage following the readout of the shareholder votes, Musk said, “I just want to start off by saying hot d—! I love you guys.”
Tesla shares have dropped 27% this year as the company reckons with a sales decline that’s tied in part to an aging lineup of electric vehicles and increased competition in China. The company has also implemented steep layoffs. Musk has encouraged investors to look past the current state of the business and more toward a future of autonomous driving, robots and artificial intelligence.
Among his boldest claims on Thursday was Musk’s declaration that Tesla had advanced so far in developing silicon that it’s surpassed Nvidia when it comes to inference, or the process that trained machine learning models use to draw conclusions from new data.
Nvidia shares have soared almost nine-fold since the end of 2022, driven by demand for its AI chips. The company is now worth about $3.2 trillion.
One concern swirling around Musk is his focus on Tesla given all of his other commitments. He owns and runs social media company X, is CEO of SpaceX, and founded The Boring Co. and Neuralink. He launched another startup, xAI, in March last year and the company recently raised $6 billion in venture funding.
Musk was asked by a shareholder at the meeting how important he is, personally, to the future of Tesla.
“I’m a helpful accelerant to that future,” he said, emphasizing his role in innovation.
He said that, when it comes to humanoid robots, other companies, including tech startups, are going after the market. Competitors include Boston Dynamics, Agility, Neura and Apptronik.
“What really matters is, can we be much faster than everyone else and our product be done a few years before theirs and be better,” Musk said.
Every weekday, the CNBC Investing Club with Jim Cramer releases the Homestretch — an actionable afternoon update, just in time for the last hour of trading on Wall Street. Market pressure : The major stock benchmarks were moving lower Wednesday, with the Dow getting the worst of it again. Adding pressure on equities, bond yields moved higher following a poor auction of $44 billion worth of 7-year Treasury notes. Nvidia was bucking the overall market decline, but its modest gain was much cooler than the incredible march higher over the past three sessions after last week’s earnings. American Airlines shares sank roughly 15% after a company sales strategy backfired and the carrier cut growth guidance. Sector watch : All of the S & P 500 sectors were under pressure Wednesday, led by energy and utilities. Tech has been flirting with positive territory as Nvidia, which opened lower, reversed to the upside. Fellow Club names Apple and Microsoft were also in the green. Combined, the three account for nearly 49% of the tech sector index. Apple and Nvidia, our two “own, don’t trade” stocks were also the top performers among the entire 33 stock Club portfolio. Deal movers : ConocoPhillips has agreed to buy Marathon Oil in a $17 billion all-stock transaction. Marathon shares rose about 7.5%, while Conoco stock fell roughly 4%. Additionally, Hess shareholders approved the company’s pending merger with Chevron . And, Merck has reached a deal to acquire privately held Eyebiotech for $1.3 billion in cash. Banking news : Here’s a dispatch from our Investing Club reporter Morgan Chittum about what Wells Fargo CEO Charlie Scharf said Wednesday at Bernstein’s 40th annual Strategic Decisions Conference: Scharf said Wells Fargo has been focusing on investment banking in a “very, very targeted way.” There were several mentions of the bank’s quiet hiring spree to beef up its Corporate and Investment Banking (CIB) division, which we reported on last week . Building out lucrative underwriting and advisory fee capabilities is “staring us in the face,” he added, as long-dormant IPO and M & A activity have started to perk up. Expanding Wells Fargo’s Wealth Management franchise, another fee-based revenue stream is “one of the bigger opportunities” ahead, Scharf said. The bank has around 12,000 advisors and is better positioned than in years past, the CEO added. We have been encouraged by Wells Fargo’s push to boost fees business lines. Scharf said Wells Fargo remains focused on efficiency. The bank has cut staff to 225,000 from 275,000. “The conversation around efficiency is less [about] saving money and it’s more about how do we run a better company,” he added. When the Federal Reserve at some point removes its asset cap on Wells Fargo, Scharf said corporate lending and trading will be areas of growth for the bank. He said he dialed back those areas to stay under the Fed’s $1.95 trillion limit. “When you turn a consumer away, they’ll remember that forever,” Scharf said. Businesses understand and can be won back, he added. The CEO believes it’s just a matter of time before the asset cap is lifted and so do we. Scharf said Wells Fargo was able to get a key regulatory penalty removed back in February by stripping away things like certain incentive plans at branches. The so-called consent order was tied to the bank’s 2016 fake accounts scandal that predated Scharf. There are still several other orders outstanding. Quick hits : The FDA granted accelerated approval for Club name Eli Lilly ‘s Retevmo, which is used to treat certain kinds of advanced or metastatic medullary thyroid cancer in children two and older. Twelve years and older was the prior age threshold. Elsewhere, shares of HubSpot were bucking the broader market decline on further speculation that Club name Alphabet is indeed considering an acquisition. CNBC’s David Faber believes that should a deal occur, it would be all-stock. Up next : Salesforce is set to report earnings after Wednesday’s closing bell. AI monetization commentary and what the team has been seeing in terms of cross-selling opportunities will be key watch items. Foot Locker and Best Buy report before the bell Thursday. Costco is out with results Thursday evening. That will do it for Club name earnings, except for Broadcom, which is set to report next month. (See here for a full list of the stocks in Jim Cramer’s Charitable Trust.) As a subscriber to the CNBC Investing Club with Jim Cramer, you will receive a trade alert before Jim makes a trade. Jim waits 45 minutes after sending a trade alert before buying or selling a stock in his charitable trust’s portfolio. If Jim has talked about a stock on CNBC TV, he waits 72 hours after issuing the trade alert before executing the trade. THE ABOVE INVESTING CLUB INFORMATION IS SUBJECT TO OUR TERMS AND CONDITIONS AND PRIVACY POLICY , TOGETHER WITH OUR DISCLAIMER . NO FIDUCIARY OBLIGATION OR DUTY EXISTS, OR IS CREATED, BY VIRTUE OF YOUR RECEIPT OF ANY INFORMATION PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH THE INVESTING CLUB. NO SPECIFIC OUTCOME OR PROFIT IS GUARANTEED.
Every weekday, the CNBC Investing Club with Jim Cramer releases the Homestretch — an actionable afternoon update, just in time for the last hour of trading on Wall Street.
A memorial for the 19 children and two adults killed on May 24th during a mass shooting at Robb Elementary School is seen on May 30, 2022 in Uvalde, Texas.
Yasin Ozturk | Anadolu Agency | Getty Images
Families of the victims of the 2022 elementary school shooting in Uvalde, Texas, filed two lawsuits on Friday against Instagram’s parent company Meta, Activision Blizzard and its parent Microsoft and the gunmaker Daniel Defense, claiming they cooperated to market dangerous weapons to impressionable teens such as the Uvalde shooter.
Together, the wrongful death complaints argue that Daniel Defense – a Georgia-based gun manufacturer – used Instagram and Activision’s video game Call of Duty to market its assault-style rifles to teenage boys, while Meta and Microsoft facilitated the strategy with lax oversight and no regard for the consequences.
Meta, Microsoft and Daniel Defense did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
In one of the deadliest school shootings in history, 19 children and two teachers were killed on May 24, 2022, when an 18-year-old gunman armed with a Daniel Defense rifle entered Robb Elementary School and barricaded himself inside adjoining classrooms with dozens of students.
The complaints were filed on the two-year anniversary of the massacre by Koskoff Koskoff & Bieder, the same law firm that reached a $73 million settlement with rifle manufacturer Remington in 2022 on behalf of families of children killed in the mass shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in 2012.
The first lawsuit, filed in Los Angeles Superior Court, accuses Meta’s Instagram of giving gun manufacturers “an unsupervised channel to speak directly to minors, in their homes, at school, even in the middle of the night,” with only token oversight.
The complaint also alleges that Activision’s popular warfare game Call of Duty “creates a vividly realistic and addicting theater of violence in which teenage boys learn to kill with frightening skill and ease,” using real-life weapons as models for the game’s firearms.
A screen image from “Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare”
Source: Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare | Facebook
The Uvalde shooter played Call of Duty – which features, among other weapons, an assault-style rifle manufactured by Daniel Defense, according to the lawsuit – and visited Instagram obsessively, where Daniel Defense often advertised.
As a result, the complaint alleges, he became fixated on acquiring the same weapon and using it to commit the killings, even though he had never fired a gun in real life before.
The second lawsuit, filed in Uvalde County District Court, accuses Daniel Defense of deliberately aiming its ads at adolescent boys in an effort to secure lifelong customers.
“There is a direct line between the conduct of these companies and the Uvalde shooting,” Josh Koskoff, one of the families’ lawyers, said in a statement. “This three-headed monster knowingly exposed him to the weapon, conditioned him to see it as a tool to solve his problems and trained him to use it.”
Daniel Defense is already facing other lawsuits filed by families of some victims. In a 2022 statement, CEO Marty Daniel called such litigation “frivolous” and “politically motivated.”
Earlier this week, families of the victims announced a separate lawsuit against nearly 100 state police officers who participated in what the U.S. Justice Department has concluded was a botched emergency response. The families also reached a $2 million settlement with the city of Uvalde.
Several other suits against various public agencies remain pending.
In February 2020, as Disney’s head of streaming, Kevin Mayer, was in the line of succession for CEO. But Mayer, seen here on Sept. 29, 2022, and colleagues were stunned when Iger announced Bob Chapek would replace Iger immediately.
Bryan van der Beek | Bloomberg | Getty Images
Former TikTok CEO and Candle Media co-CEO Kevin Mayer says that the hype around artificial intelligence has reached a crescendo, with company valuations looking “astronomical.”
Speaking to CNBC’s Karen Tso at the VivaTech conference in Paris on Friday, he said that there’s underlying value in AI, as seen in previous innovations like the metaverse and Blockchain — but warned of a coming “stabilization” for valuations.
“AI provides capabilities that have not yet been seen and are very valuable. But the hype cycle has been dramatic,” Mayer said.
“I think we’ll see a peak of that, of the hype within AI, the valuations, and everyone talking about how it’s gonna disrupt every single corner of our economic universe and personal lives.”
Ever since OpenAI’s ChatGPT was first introduced to the world in November 2022, regulators and tech leaders have become increasingly worried about the risks surrounding advanced AI systems. At the same time, the space has generated buzz from investors and brought valuations significantly higher in some cases. Companies like OpenAI, Anthropic, Cohere, and Mistral have raised billions of dollars from venture capitalists — along with attention and investment from large tech firms, such as Microsoft and Amazon.
Some high-profile voices have backed the technology and its surge in interest. JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon is among them, telling CNBC in February that AI is not just a passing fad and is bigger than just large language models such as the ones that underlie ChatGPT. He also compared the current moment favorably to the tech bubble that emerged around the start of the 21st century.
But Mayer told CNBC Friday that it’s “vastly overhyped already.”
“Too many companies [are] bringing in too much capital at valuations that are way too astronomical. So there will be a stabilization. There’ll be a realization of the benefits of AI in many many industries, but I think the hype is at an all-time fever pitch right now.”
—CNBC’s Jesse Pound and Arjun Kharpal contributed to this story.
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman speaks during the Microsoft Build conference at Microsoft headquarters in Redmond, Washington, on May 21, 2024.
Jason Redmond | AFP | Getty Images
OpenAI on Thursday backtracked on a controversial decision to, in effect, make former employees choose between signing a non-disparagement agreement that would never expire, or keeping their vested equity in the company.
The internal memo, which was viewed by CNBC, was sent to former employees and shared with current ones.
The memo, addressed to each former employee, said that at the time of the person’s departure from OpenAI, “you may have been informed that you were required to execute a general release agreement that included a non-disparagement provision in order to retain the Vested Units [of equity].”
“Regardless of whether you executed the Agreement, we write to notify you that OpenAI has not canceled, and will not cancel, any Vested Units,” stated the memo, which was viewed by CNBC.
The memo said OpenAI will also not enforce any other non-disparagement or non-solicitation contract items that the employee may have signed.
“As we shared with employees, we are making important updates to our departure process,” an OpenAI spokesperson told CNBC in a statement.
“We have not and never will take away vested equity, even when people didn’t sign the departure documents. We’ll remove nondisparagement clauses from our standard departure paperwork, and we’ll release former employees from existing nondisparagement obligations unless the nondisparagement provision was mutual,” said the statement, adding that former employees would be informed of this as well.
“We’re incredibly sorry that we’re only changing this language now; it doesn’t reflect our values or the company we want to be,” the OpenAI spokesperson added.
Bloomberg first reported on the release from the non-disparagement provision. Vox first reported on the existence of the NDA provision.
The news comes amid mounting controversy for OpenAI over the past week or so.
On Monday — one week after OpenAI debuted a range of audio voices for ChatGPT — the company announced it would pull one of the viral chatbot’s voices named “Sky.”
“Sky” created controversy for resembling the voice of actress Scarlett Johansson in “Her,” a movie about artificial intelligence. The Hollywood star has alleged that OpenAI ripped off her voice even though she declined to let them use it.
“We’ve heard questions about how we chose the voices in ChatGPT, especially Sky,” the Microsoft-backed company posted on X. “We are working to pause the use of Sky while we address them.”
Also last week, OpenAI disbanded its team focused on the long-term risks of artificial intelligence just one year after the company announced the group, a person familiar with the situation confirmed to CNBC on Friday.
The person, who spoke to CNBC on condition of anonymity, said some of the team members are being reassigned to multiple other teams within the company.
The news came days after both team leaders, OpenAI co-founder Ilya Sutskever and Jan Leike, announced their departures. Leike on Friday wrote that OpenAI’s “safety culture and processes have taken a backseat to shiny products.”
OpenAI’s Superalignment team, which was formed last year, has focused on “scientific and technical breakthroughs to steer and control AI systems much smarter than us.” At the time, OpenAI said it would commit 20% of its computing power to the initiative over four years.
The company did not provide a comment on the record and instead directed CNBC to co-founder and CEO Sam Altman’s recent post on X, where he shared that he was sad to see Leike leave and that the company had more work to do.
On Saturday, OpenAI co-founder Greg Brockman posted a statement attributed to both himself and Altman on X, asserting that the company has “raised awareness of the risks and opportunities of AGI [artificial general intelligence] so that the world can better prepare for it.”
In what was the most anticipated quarter this earnings season, Nvidia far outpaced lofty expectations on the top and bottom lines. Even better was a big revenue guide and a broader vision from CEO Jensen Huang that reinforced the notion that companies and countries are partnering with the AI chip powerhouse to shift $1 trillion worth of traditional data centers to accelerated computing. Revenue for its fiscal 2025 first quarter surged 262% year-over-year to $26.04 billion, well ahead of analysts’ forecasts of $24.65 billion, according to data provider LSEG, formerly known as Refinitiv. The company had previously guided revenue to $24 billion, plus or minus 2% — so that was a huge beat. Adjusted earnings-per-share increased 461% to $6.12, exceeding the LSEG compiled consensus estimate of $5.59. Adjusted gross margin of 78.9% also beat the Street’s 77.2% estimate, according to market data platform FactSet. The company had guided gross margins to 77%. plus or minus 50 basis points. On top of the strong results, Nvidia announced a 10-for-1 stock split. Although stock splits don’t technically create value, they do tend to have a positive impact on the stock. The company said the split is to “make stock ownership more accessible to employees and investors.” We commend Nvidia for doing this and will continue to press other companies to do the same. Nvidia most recently split its stock in July 2021 on a 4-for-1 basis. In after-hours trading, it was little surprise to see Nvidia shares surging. Nvidia Why we own it : Nvidia’s high-performance graphic processing units (GPUs) are the key driver behind the AI revolution, powering the accelerated data centers being rapidly built around the world. But this is more than just a hardware story. Through its Nvidia AI Enterprise service, Nvidia is in the process of building out a potentially massive software business. Competitors : Advanced Micro Devices and Intel Most recent buy : Aug 31, 2022 Initiation : March 2019 Bottom line What air pocket? Coming into the quarter, it sounded like the only thing that could hold Nvidia back was a product transition-related slowdown from customers delaying orders of the H100 and H200 GPUs (graphics process units) in anticipation of the superior Blackwell chip platform. As you can see from Nvidia’s big beat and upside guide, that was far from the case and demand is expected to exceed supply for quite some time. Should this narrative form again, here’s a good thing to remember for next time so that these concerns don’t shake you out of a strong long-term thesis: Jensen explained on the post-earnings conference call that customers are still so early in their build-outs that they have to keep buying chips to keep up in the current technology arms race. And technology leadership is everything. “There’s going to be a whole bunch of chips coming at them and they just got to keep on building and just, if you will, performance average your way into it. So that’s the smart thing to do,” the CEO said. More broadly, we didn’t hear anything Wednesday evening to change our long-term view about how Nvidia is the driving force behind the current AI industrial revolution. Here’s how Jensen explained the shift that’s happening: “Longer term, we’re completely redesigning how computers work. And this is a platform shift. Of course, it’s been compared to other platform shifts in the past, but time will clearly tell that this is much, much more profound than previous platform shifts. And the reason for that is because the computer is no longer an instruction-driven only computer. It’s an intention understanding computer.” Jensen went on to mention how computers not only interact with us, “but it also understands our meaning, what we intend that we asked it to do, and it has the ability to reason, inference iteratively to process and plan and come back with a solution.” The billions and billions of dollars being spent on accelerated computing is why we own Nvidia for the long-haul and are not trying to trade it back and forth on every headline. By the way, another bearish narrative we often hear is that the custom chips all the big cloud companies are making are a threat to Nvidia’s leadership. Jensen doesn’t see it that way because his platform system has the highest performance at the lowest total cost of ownership. It’s an unbeatable value proposition. NVDA YTD mountain Nvidia YTD The strong results and outlook, upbeat commentary, and stock split were sending Nvidia shares roughly 6% higher to above $1,000 per share for the first time ever. However, we don’t think the gains end here. We’re increasing our price target to $1,200 from $1050 and maintaining our 2 rating , meaning we view it as a buy on pullbacks. Quarterly Results Growth was driven by all customer types, but enterprise and consumer internet companies led the way. Large cloud companies represented a mid-40% of data center revenue in the quarter, so when you see companies like Oracle and Club names Amazon , Microsoft and Alphabet raise their capital expenditure outlooks, understand that a lot of those dollars will flow Nvidia’s way. And, there’s a good reason for it. On the call, Nvidia CFO Colette Kress estimates that for every $1 spent on Nvidia AI Infrastructure, a cloud provider has an opportunity to earn $5 in GPU instant hosting revenue over four years. One customer call out in the quarter was Tesla , expanding its training AI cluster to 35,000 H100 GPUs (graphic processing units). Nvidia said Tesla’s use of Nvidia AI infrastructure “paved the way” for the “breakthrough performance” of full self-driving version 12. (Full self-driving, or FSD, is the way Tesla markets its high level of driver-assisted software.) Interestingly, Nvidia sees automotive as a huge vertical this year, a multi-billion revenue opportunity across on-premise and cloud consumption. Another highlight was Meta’s announcement of Llama 3, its large language model. It was trained on a cluster of 24,000 H100 GPUs. Kress believes that as more consumer internet customers use generative AI applications, Nvidia will see more growth opportunities. The Tesla and Meta clusters are examples of what Nvidia calls “AI Factories.” The company believes “these next-generation data centers host advanced full-stack accelerated computing platforms where the data comes in and intelligence comes out. Nvidia also pointed out that sovereign AI has been a big source of growth. The company defines sovereign AI as a “nation’s capabilities to produce artificial intelligence using its own infrastructure, data, workforce, and business networks.” Kress expects sovereign AI revenue to approach the high single-digit billions of dollars this year from nothing last year. Looking ahead, Nvidia sees supply for the H100 improving but is still constrained on the H200. Even with the transition to Blackwell, Nvidia expects demand for Hopper for quite some time. “Everybody is anxious to get their infrastructure online, and the reason for that is because they’re saving money and making money, and they would like to do that as soon as possible,” the company said. In other words, customers will take whatever they can get. But look for Blackwell revenue later this year, perhaps in a very meaningful amount. The company explained manufacturing of Blackwell has been in production and shipments are expected to start the fiscal 2025 second quarter, ramp in the third, and customers will have full data centers stood up in the fourth quarter. Software was mentioned more than two dozen times on the conference call. And taken together, Nvidia said on the prior quarter’s call that its software and services reached an annualized revenue rate of $1 billion. They are high-margin, recurring revenue businesses, which continue to be key watch areas in future quarters. As for China, the company said it started to ramp up new products specifically made for the region that don’t require an export control license. The U.S. government has put restrictions on sales of the fastest chips for fear they will be used by the Chinese military. However, it doesn’t like China is expected to be a driver of revenue like it was in the past because the limitations to Nvidia’s technology have made the environment more competitive. Guidance The company’s fiscal second quarter guide should dismiss the market’s concerns that some sort of AI spending “air pocket” was forming. For the current Q2, Nvidia projected revenue of $28 billion, plus or minus 2%, above consensus estimates of $26.6 billion Adjusted gross margins are expected to be 75.5%, plus or minus 50 basis points, above estimates of 75.2%. Capital returns Nvidia increased its quarterly dividend by 150%, which is nice but the annual yield is insignificant to the investment case. More impactful is the $7.7 billion of stock the company repurchased in fiscal Q1. (Jim Cramer’s Charitable Trust is long NVDA. See here for a full list of the stocks.) As a subscriber to the CNBC Investing Club with Jim Cramer, you will receive a trade alert before Jim makes a trade. Jim waits 45 minutes after sending a trade alert before buying or selling a stock in his charitable trust’s portfolio. If Jim has talked about a stock on CNBC TV, he waits 72 hours after issuing the trade alert before executing the trade. THE ABOVE INVESTING CLUB INFORMATION IS SUBJECT TO OUR TERMS AND CONDITIONS AND PRIVACY POLICY , TOGETHER WITH OUR DISCLAIMER . NO FIDUCIARY OBLIGATION OR DUTY EXISTS, OR IS CREATED, BY VIRTUE OF YOUR RECEIPT OF ANY INFORMATION PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH THE INVESTING CLUB. NO SPECIFIC OUTCOME OR PROFIT IS GUARANTEED.
Jensen Huang, co-founder and chief executive officer of Nvidia Corp., during the Nvidia GPU Technology Conference (GTC) in San Jose, California, US, on Tuesday, March 19, 2024.
David Paul Morris | Bloomberg | Getty Images
In what was the most anticipated quarter this earnings season, Nvidia far outpaced lofty expectations on the top and bottom lines. Even better was a big revenue guide and a broader vision from CEO Jensen Huang that reinforced the notion that companies and countries are partnering with the AI chip powerhouse to shift $1 trillion worth of traditional data centers to accelerated computing.
Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, during a panel session at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, on Jan. 18, 2024.
Stefan Wermuth | Bloomberg | Getty Images
Eight U.S. newspaper publishers filed suit against Microsoft and OpenAI in a New York federal court on Tuesday, claiming the technology companies reuse their articles without permission in generative artificial intelligence products and incorrectly attribute inaccurate information to them.
The legal challenge comes four months after The New York Times sued OpenAI over copyright infringement in the ChatGPT chatbot that the startup released in late 2022. OpenAI said in a January blog post that the case is without merit, adding it wants to support “a healthy news ecosystem.” Sam Altman, OpenAI’s CEO, said in January that the startup had wanted to pay The New York Times and was surprised to learn about the lawsuit.
In recent months, OpenAI has signed deals with a handful of media companies, including Axel Springer and The Financial Times, enabling the Microsoft-backed startup to draw on the publishers’ content in order to improve AI models. Google, which has its own general-purpose chatbot for responding to user queries, said in February that it had reached an agreement with Reddit that includes the right to train AI models on the platform’s content.
The group of eight newspaper publishers takes issue with ChatGPT and Microsoft’s Copilot assistant — available in the Windows operating system, the Bing search engine and other products the software maker produces — for “purloining millions of the publishers’ copyrighted articles without permission and without payment,” according to the complaint.
Microsoft and OpenAI representatives did not immediately respond to requests for comment. The newspaper publishers in the lawsuit operate The New York Daily News, The Chicago Tribune, The Orlando Sentinel, The Sun-Sentinel of Florida, The Mercury News of California, The Denver Post, The Orange County Register in California and The Pioneer Press of Minnesota.
They said OpenAI has drawn on data sets containing text from their newspapers to train its GPT-2 and GPT-3 large language models, which can spit out text in response to a few words of human input.
“The current GPT-4 LLM will output near-verbatim copies of significant portions of the publishers’ works when prompted to do so,” the complaint said, showing several examples of ChatGPT and the Copilot allegedly doing so.
The publishers said Microsoft copies information from their newspapers for the Bing search index, which helps to inform answers in the Copilot. But such output doesn’t always provide links to newspaper websites, where they can view ads alongside articles or pay for subscriptions.
The New York Times case also touched on the matter of OpenAI models regurgitating information from its articles. In its blog post, OpenAI characterized such behavior “a rare failure of the learning process that we are continually making progress on.”
WATCH: OpenAI CEO Sam Altman: The U.S. needs an AI policy
In an aerial view, the Netflix logo is displayed above its corporate offices on January 24, 2024 in Los Angeles, California.
Mario Tama | Getty Images
Netflix is making a big change to its earnings routine. The company announced Thursday that it would no longer provide quarterly membership numbers or average revenue per user starting next year, saying it’s focused on revenue and operating margin. That came the same day it reported that memberships rose 16% in the first quarter, to 269.6 million, well above the 264.2 million Wall Street had expected. Netflix also beat earnings and revenue estimates for the quarter. Shares of the company fell about 6% in premarket trading Friday.
This aerial picture shows homes near the Chesapeake Bay in Centreville, Maryland, on March 4, 2024.
Jim Watson | AFP | Getty Images
Mortgage rates are at their highest level of the year, with the 30-year fixed mortgage rate now sitting around 7.5% according to Mortgage News Daily. Though mortgage applications to purchase a home rose 5% last week compared with the previous week, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association’s seasonally adjusted index, affordability is weakening. Meanwhile, despite a surge in supply, March home sales dropped, largely due to rising mortgage rates. The spring housing market is moving faster and becoming more competitive, with an average home sitting on the market for just 33 days, compared with 38 days in February.
A view shows the office of TikTok after the U.S. House of Representatives overwhelmingly passed a bill that would give TikTok’s Chinese owner ByteDance about six months to divest the U.S. assets of the short-video app or face a ban, in Culver City, California, March 13, 2024.
Mike Blake | Reuters
TikTok more than doubled its spending on advertisements to over $4.5 million to combat a potential U.S. ban. The increase comes as Congress considers legislation that could push parent company ByteDance to divest from the social media app. TikTok has spent over $2.5 million on television ads alone since March, according to data from AdImpact. With the bill appearing to have key support in the Senate, TikTok’s boosted ad spending could be a last-ditch effort to shut down the discourse, as U.S. lawmakers say they’re concerned about whether ByteDance could protect U.S. users’ personal data from the Chinese government.
A smart phone is displaying Facebook with the Meta icon visible in the background in this photo illustration. Facebook, which was founded 20 years ago, is seen here in Brussels, Belgium, on February 4, 2024.
Jonathan Raa | Nurphoto | Getty Images
Meta started rolling out its free artificial intelligence assistant, Meta AI, across WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook and Messenger on Thursday, CEO Mark Zuckerberg said in a video. The social media company also announced the launch of its newest large language model, called Meta Llama 3, which was used to build the AI assistant. Meta AI can answer questions, create animations and generate images, and it’s partnered with Google and Microsoft to provide answers from both companies’ search engines. “We believe that Meta AI is now the most intelligent AI assistant that you can freely use,” Zuckerberg said in the video.
Taylor Swift attends the 66th GRAMMY Awards at Crypto.com Arena on February 04, 2024 in Los Angeles, California.
Neilson Barnard | Getty Images
Taylor Swift released her 11th studio album, “The Tortured Poets Department,” Friday at midnight ET. She then surprised fans at 2 a.m. ET with news of 15 extra songs. The album features collaborations with Post Malone and Florence + the Machine.
— CNBC’s Yun Li, Natasha Turak, Sarah Whitten, Diana Olick, Brian Schwartz, Ashley Capoot and NBC News contributed to this report.
— Follow broader market action like a pro on CNBC Pro.
Here are Wednesday’s biggest calls on Wall Street: Barclays reiterates Tesla as equal weight Barclays lowered its price target on Tesla to $180 per share from $225 and said it sees a negative catalyst heading into earnings. “Facing an investment thesis pivot and a sea of uncertainty, this Tesla call is extra highly anticipated; expect negative catalyst.” Mizuho initiates Royal Caribbean as buy Mizuho said the cruise company has a “differentiated” offering. ” RCL has a unique mix of quality ship assets, as well as differentiated destinations, the combination of which drives upside potential to estimates.” Citi upgrades Hancock Whitney to buy from neutral Citi said the regional bank holding company is undervalued. “With the market unfairly pricing in a dour credit outlook across the regional bank space, we are stepping off the sidelines and upgrading HWC to Buy.” Raymond James initiates GE Vernova as outperform Raymond James said it’s bullish on shares of the stock. “Combining strengths across a broad spectrum of conventional and renewable generation, as well as grid technology, Vernova is involved in practically everything. Diversification has both advantages and drawbacks.” HSBC upgrades Danaher to buy from hold HSBC said in its upgrade of the life sciences company that it sees a “biotech funding recovery.” “We upgrade Danaher to Buy from Hold as a quality proxy for the Biotech funding recovery.” Wells Fargo upgrades Omnicom to overweight from equal weight Wells said it’s bullish on shares of the media company. “We also think OMC can rerate as, in our experience, Agency data points become themes and those themes impact the multiples.” Loop reiterates Apple as hold Loop said China is still a major issue for Apple. “Issues remain in China and globally frankly. In China, AAPL has been heavily discounting iPhones, and we are seeing a similar aggressive discount program in several other Asian locales.” Wells Fargo reiterates Microsoft as overweight Wells raised its price target on the stock to $480 per share from $460. “Also continue to see MSFT as the best way to play AI, another 2H catalyst.” TD Cowen upgrades Elf Beauty to buy from hold TD Cowen said it sees robust revenue growth for the beauty company. ” ELF could double revenues over the next 3 years, yielding low-to-mid 20s annual growth rate through digital community marketing leadership, awareness flywheel, skincare & international expansion.” Jefferies downgrades Urban Outfitters to underperform from buy Jefferies said in its downgrade of the stock that it sees slowing traffic. “We have some concern regarding URBN’ s near-term positioning due to slowing foot traffic data, promotional headwinds, and increased competition.” Barclays reiterates Broadcom as overweight Barclays raised its price target on Broadcom to $1,500 per share from $1,405. “Ultimately we come away with a valuable second opinion on the future of AI and a greater appreciation for the company’s many ways to win.” Morgan Stanley reiterates Nvidia as overweight Morgan Stanley said it’s bullish heading into earnings in late May. ” NVDA continues to see strong spending trends in AI, with upward revisions in demand from some of the newer customers such as Tesla and various sovereigns.” Wells Fargo reiterates Goldman Sachs as overweight Wells said it gives a “gold star” to Goldman coming out of earnings. “Overall capital markets revenue was up 14% YoY (best of top 5 U.S. banks), driven by higher IB [investment banking] and trading.” Maxim initiates Apple as buy Maxim said shares of Apple are fairly valued. “We are initiating coverage of Apple ( AAPL) with a Hold rating and $178 12-month price target based on applying the average forward P/E multiple of 25.9 from a comparable list of big-tech companies to our FY25 EPS estimate of $6.89.” Maxim initiates Amazon as buy Maxim said it’s bullish on shares of the e-commerce giant. “We are initiating coverage of Amazon (AMZN) with a Buy and 12-month $218 price target based on applying a 17.5x EV/EBITDA multiple to our 2025 forecast.” Truist upgrades Strategic Education to buy from hold Truist said the educational services company is in an attractive sector. “We are upgrading Strategic Education (STRA) to Buy from Hold and increasing our PT to$125 from $110.” Morgan Stanley upgrades Antero Resources to overweight from equal weight Morgan Stanley said the hydrocarbon exploration company has “attractive leverage to rising gas prices.” “With this note, we upgrade Antero Resources to Overweight as we see the company providing attractive leverage to rising gas prices and leading exposure to the growing LNG fairway in the Gulf Coast.” Raymond James upgrades Commerce Bancshares to outperform from market perform Raymond James upgraded the regional bank following its earnings report. “We are upgrading CBSH shares to Outperform from Market Perform following the release of impressive 1Q results that led us to raise our EPS estimates.” Guggenheim upgrades Group 1 Automotive to buy from neutral Guggenheim said investors should buy the dip on the auto dealership company. “Upgrading GPI to BUY from NEUTRAL, best positioned dealer to navigate current landscape somehow trading at lowest multiple.” Benchmark initiates Canoo as buy Benchmark said the electric vehicle company has the ability to “fund growth.” “We are initiating coverage of GOEV with a Buy rating and $5 target price.” Loop reiterates Netflix as buy Loop said it’s bullish heading into earnings on Thursday. “We believe NFLX’s improving engagement is primarily due to an easing competitive environment as traditional media companies have raised prices, scaled back content investment, and resumed licensing content to NFLX.” Jefferies initiates Nuvalent as buy Jefferies said the biotech company is “best-in-class.” ” NUVL leverages strong expertise in structure-based chemistry and deep understanding of unmet pts needs to develop potentially ;best-in-class’ small molecule targeted cancer therapy.” Truist reiterates Amazon as buy Truist raised its price target on the stock to $216 per share from $195. “We remain constructive on AMZN ahead of 1Q24 earnings slated for 4/30, expecting a beat based on 1) our tracking of NA sales using the Truist Card Data; 2) positive checks into the ads business.”
Tech giants aren’t doing much acquiring these days, due mostly to an unfavorable regulatory environment. But they’re finding other ways to spend billions of dollars on the next big thing.
Amazon’s $2.75 billion investment in artificial intelligence startup Anthropic, announced this week, was its largest venture deal and the latest example of the AI gold rush that’s prompting the biggest tech companies to fling open their wallets.
Anthropic is the developer behind the AI model Claude, which competes with GPT from Microsoft-backed OpenAI, and Google’s Gemini. Along with Meta and Apple, they’re all racing to integrate generative AI into their vast portfolios of products and features to ensure they don’t fall behind in a market that’s predicted to top $1 billion in revenue within a decade.
In 2023, investors pumped $29.1 billion combined into nearly 700 generative AI deals, an increase of more than 260% in value from the prior year, according to PitchBook.
A significant chunk of that money was strategic, in that it came from tech companies rather than venture capitalists or other institutions. Fred Havemeyer, head of U.S. AI and software research at Macquarie, said a fear of missing out is one factor driving their decisions.
“They definitely don’t want to miss out on being part of the AI ecosystem,” Havemeyer said. “I definitely think that there’s FOMO in this marketplace.”
The hefty investments are necessary because AI models are notoriously expensive to build and train, requiring thousands of specialized chips that, to date, have largely come from Nvidia. Meta, which is developing its own model called Llama, has said it’s spending billions on Nvidia’s graphics processing units, one of the many companies that’s helped the chipmaker bolster year-over-year revenue by more than 250%.
Whether going the building or investing route, there are a finite number of companies that can afford to play in the market. In addition to developing the chips, Nvidia has emerged as one of Silicon Valley’s top investors, taking stakes in a number of emerging AI companies, partly as a way to make sure its technology gets widely deployed. Similarly, Microsoft, Google and Amazon sometimes offer cloud credits as part of their investments.
In the Amazon-Anthropic deal announced on Wednesday, the two companies said they’ll work closely together in a variety of ways. Anthropic will be using Amazon Web Services for its computing needs as well as Amazon’s chips. Anthropic’s models will be distributed by Amazon to AWS customers.
Earlier this month, Anthropic launched Claude 3, its most powerful model and one that it says lets users upload photos, charts, documents and other types of unstructured data for analysis and answers.
Microsoft got into the business of generative AI investing earlier, putting $1 billion into OpenAI in 2019. The size of its investment has since swelled to about $13 billion. Microsoft heavily uses OpenAI’s model and offers open source models on its Azure cloud.
Alphabet is playing the part of builder and investor. The company has refocused much of its product development on generative AI, and its newly rebranded Gemini model, adding features into search, documents, maps and elsewhere. Last year, Google committed to invest $2 billion in Anthropic, after previously confirming it had taken a 10% stake in the startup alongside a large cloud contract between the two companies.
In this photo illustration, Gemini Ai is seen on a phone on March 18, 2024 in New York City.
Michael M. Santiago | Getty Images
Havemeyer said tech giants aren’t just throwing money into the “hype cycle,” as these investments in AI startups align with their product road maps.
“I don’t think it’s frivolous,” he said.
Havemeyer said that alliances with big cloud providers not only bring much-needed cash to startups but also help them sign up customers.
The cloud companies are saying, “Come to us, work on our platform, have native access to the latest and greatest AI models, and also use our infrastructure,” Havemeyer said. “It’s also part of a much larger ecosystem play.”
“We’re seeing a lot of alliances appearing among those hyperscalers that have substantial scale, infrastructure and very deep pockets,” he added.
In recent earnings calls, tech execs reiterated their focus on generative AI, making it clear to investors that they have to spend money to make money, whether it’s on internal development or through investing in startups.
Microsoft Chief Financial Officer Amy Hood said last year the company was adjusting its “workforce toward the AI-first work we’re doing without adding material number of people to the workforce.” She said Microsoft will continue to prioritize investing in AI as “the thing that’s going to shape the next decade.”
Leaders of Google, Apple and Amazon have also suggested to investors that they’re willing to cut costs broadly across departments in order to redirect more funding toward their AI efforts.
Startups are among the beneficiaries.
Microsoft has taken stakes in Mistral, Figure and Humane, in addition to OpenAI. The company invested in Inflection AI before the startup essentially dissolved and joined Microsoft this month. Mistral is an open source-focused company that uses Azure’s cloud and offers its service to Azure clients.
Startup Figure AI is developing general-purpose humanoid robots.
Figure AI
Figure, a startup seeking to build a robot that walks like a human, has raised money from Microsoft, OpenAI and Nvidia and was valued last month at $2.6 billion.
Amazon’s biggest bet is Anthropic, pouring in a total of $4 billion so far. The company has also invested in open source AI platform developer Hugging Face.
Google’s investments include Essential AI, which is developing consumer AI programs and is backed by AMD and Nvidia. Alphabet and Nvidia are also investors in Runway ML, a generative AI company known for its video-editing and visual effects tools. Others in Nvidia’s portfolio include Mistral, Perplexity and Cohere.
Meanwhile, many of the Big Tech companies continue to spend internally on developing their own models.
Microsoft has invested in many of the techniques underpinning generative AI through its Microsoft Research division. Amazon reportedly has plans to train a bigger, more data-hungry model than even OpenAI’s GPT-4.
Apple researchers recently published details of their work on MM1, a family of small AI models that can take both text and visual input. Apple is in a different position that its peers in that it doesn’t sell a cloud service. Still, the tech giant is reportedly looking for AI partners, including potentially Google in the U.S. and Baidu in China. An Apple representative declined to comment on AI partners.
Daniel Newman, CEO of technology analysis firm Futurum Group, said tech companies are having to get clever when it comes to investing in AI.
For example, OpenAI’s investment from Microsoft included profit sharing in a nonprofit wing, as well as credits to use Microsoft’s cloud service. Microsoft’s deal for Inflection AI amounted to an expensive acquihire, with some reports putting the total outlay at $1 billion. As part of the transaction, Microsoft hired Inflection AI founder Mustafa Suleyman to lead Copilot AI initiatives.
“I think we’re starting to see some some creativity and dealmaking,” said Newman. With respect to Amazon’s agreement with Anthropic, he said an acquisition would be “a lot harder than investing.”
That’s because regulators across the globe are cracking down on Big Tech, making it more difficult to do sizable acquisitions. Even the investments are attracting scrutiny.
FTC Chair Lina Khan described the probe as a “market inquiry into the investments and partnerships being formed between AI developers and major cloud service providers.” The regulator has the authority to order companies to file specific reports or answer questions in writing about their businesses.
“We know regulators are becoming increasingly focused on the traditional path of closing an acquisition,” Newman said. “Right now, the game is having access to the most fundamental IP.”
AUSTIN — There is a sort of clubhouse for Austin’s bitcoin believers on the second floor of the Littlefield Building at the corner of Congress Avenue and Sixth Street. The hideaway is at the crossroads of two worlds — the majestic thoroughfare that leads to the Texas State Capitol and the iconic, albeit notorious, stretch of bars, restaurants, and live music that define the capital’s party vibes. It’s an apt metaphor for the space itself.
The Bitcoin Commons is, at once, many things.
By day, it functions as an open plan, fluorescent-lit co-working space for the more corporate-minded bitcoin operators, but at night, it moonlights as a safe space for underground meet-ups of the industry’s rogue actors. Periodically, it plays host to conferences that draw in a mix of attendees ranging from venture capitalists to armed preppers living entirely off the grid. And on some afternoons, once happy hour hits, the kitchen at the back is retrofit with a stowaway bar.
“We also fund developers, and we help them advance their projects,” said Parker Lewis, one of the stewards of the Commons, as well as the author of a new book on bitcoin called “Gradually, Then Suddenly.”
“We help advance bitcoin through education and actually developing the monetary network, the code base, and the applications,” said Lewis, who is widely considered to be one of Texas’ de facto bitcoin ambassadors.
Francisco Chavarria was born in Mexico City and spent time in Salt Lake City, but three years ago, he made the move to Austin to be a part of a community of like-minded thinkers. His company, Yopaki, which is a neobank for bitcoin focused on the Latin American market, just won first place in a hackathon put on at the Commons.
“If you talk to other builders in the competition, a lot happens here,” said Chavarria. “There definitely is a sense of, ‘I don’t need for others to lose for me to win.’ There really is a relationship and a collaboration for bitcoin to succeed.”
“Right now it feels like we’re all winning because of the price, but those of us who have been building in the bear market, we know,” Chavarria added.
Austin’s “Bitcoin Commons” hosts regular meetups and conferences for the city’s bitcoiners.
CNBC
Bear or bull market, bitcoiners have flocked to Austin because of a combination of pro-crypto policies, abundant, renewable energy, and an ever-growing network of some of the brightest developers and miners on the planet. And even in the price doldrums, they typically bring the same level of enthusiasm to the conversation — though bitcoin’s recent stretch of record-breaking price moves has gone a long way toward boosting morale.
In March, bitcoin hit multiple, fresh all-time highs, as trader enthusiasm for the digital asset sector soared. A lot of that price run-up has to do with the record flows into the newly-launched spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds in the U.S., led by the world’s largest asset manager Blackrock and its $15.5 billion iShares Bitcoin Trust, which have helped to solidify bitcoin’s place as an asset class that’s here to stay.
Collectively, these spot ETFs have brought in around $60 billion, and in some cases, they have been breaking records for ETF flows altogether.
“The biggest driver is certainly the ETF flows, which have surpassed the expectations of all but the most bullish pundits,” said Castle Island Venture’s Nic Carter of bitcoin’s record price moves this month. “And these blockbuster flows have materialized before the major wirehouses, asset managers, and RIAs have actually approved the ETF for their clients.”
Carter added that there is also new liquidity coming into bitcoin from Asian markets via two main pathways: bitcoin’s version of non-fungible tokens known as ordinals, as well as bitcoin-issued coins called BRC20 tokens.
In the last 20 years, Austin has matured into one of the country’s leading tech centers, a trend accelerated by the Covid pandemic, which saw industry leaders migrate en masse from California.
“Bitcoin was founded in 2009. A lot has happened post-financial crisis. Austin was already emerging as a tech center, and you know, enter bitcoin, and it just became the logical home,” said Lewis, who runs business development at Zaprite, a bitcoin-native financial services firm.
It helps that Texas is a libertarian-friendly state that actively supports free market policies. It has proven to be a big draw for a group of people who think of bitcoin as a way of life — that is, a monetary network that is decentralized, borderless, and doesn’t answer to central banks or governments.
Austin’s “Bitcoin Commons” draws in an eclectic mix of people, including venture capitalists, bitcoin miners, and coders.
CNBC
Many hardcore bitcoiners ironically embrace the term maximalist or maxi as a way to self describe. In Texas, though maxis exist along a professional spectrum from venture capitalists, to miners, coders, company executives, and generalist techies, the eclectic tribe have a few things in common. Many are family-oriented, patriotic carnivores with an aversion to the overreach of government and a strong belief in the right to bear arms, among multiple other personal, individual liberties.
Bitcoin’s eponymous Austin lair, which is adorned with the Texas state flag and bitcoin memorabilia, has adopted Chatham House rules for many of its events to protect the identities of those conversing within its walls. One such meetup is the monthly BitDevs (short for bitcoin developers) gathering, where bitcoin builders, investors, and the bitcoin curious are all welcomed, so long as no pictures or videos are taken.
At these meetings, topics run the gamut, from detailed discussions about code to concerns that the Microsoft-maintained GitHub may pose a greater existential threat to the bitcoin network since much of the development work and conversations among coders happen on that platform. At one such gathering, the moderator of the two-hour session asked the room who ran a bitcoin node. More than half of the people in attendance raised their hands.
After attending multiple Austin BitDev meetups over the last three years, a few common conversation themes have emerged, including the focus on identifying threat vectors to the network and brainstorming workarounds. Beyond software, there are also concerns over hardware vulnerabilities, given that the ASIC chip used in bitcoin mining rigs are manufactured out of China, a country which has proven hostile to the crypto sector in recent years.
The “Bitcoin Commons” functions as a sort of clubhouse for the city’s bitcoin believers. It puts on a mix of programming, including conferences and hackathons, as well as hosts a co-working space by day.
The Commons hosted a hackathon, BitDevs, and a one-day conference dubbed the Bitcoin Takeover on the sidelines of the annual South by Southwest tech festival, which put on virtually no crypto programming this year.
Across those multiple gatherings, there was a newfound interest in talking about the burgeoning ecosystem of projects building on top of bitcoin’s blockchain, which began to heat up with the introduction of ordinals in Jan. 2023 — bitcoin’s version of non-fungible tokens.
One underrated driver of bitcoin’s recent rally is new programming innovations that may allow it to reach technological parity with ethereum. These advancements involve beefing up the bitcoin ecosystem with tools like smart contracts, which are programmable pieces of code that help to eliminate middlemen like banks and lawyers from transactions. That makes it easier for developers to create products and applications for consumers.
BitVM, for example, has a promising plan to do just that. It is ultimately trying to bring smart contracts to the bitcoin network, which has helped spur this renaissance of interest in layer two technology — that is, the startups being built on top of bitcoin’s base chain.
“I’ve never seen deal pacing move this aggressively in the bitcoin space in my entire career,” Carter tells CNBC.
Indeed, the VC appetite for these layer two bitcoin projects has been picking up in the last few months.
PitchBook says that the fourth quarter of 2023 was the first time in almost two years that deal value in the crypto sector had increased, reaching $1.9 billion — up 2.5% from the previous quarter. While still well off the 2021 high of $31 billion, funds are building back interest, and trust, in the space.
Grant Gilliam spent 15 years working in private equity in New York before pivoting to run a bitcoin VC fund called Ten31. This investment platform, which is focused exclusively on bitcoin, has invested $125 million of equity in aggregate since launching five years ago. More than $100 million was deployed in the last two years during the bear market.
“We invest across the bitcoin ecosystem across every major theme,” Gilliam told CNBC. “Anything that is relevant to bitcoin infrastructure, we like to say the picks and shovels of companies building products and services for holders of bitcoin.”
Gilliam, who spent a few years commuting from New York to Austin every month for the BitDevs meetup, said that some of the layer two bitcoin investments are more hype than substance, but he’s still bullish overall on the deal space.
“There’s been a lot of L2 hype lately, mainly driven by the ordinals, and inscriptions, developments or innovations, if you want to call it that,” Gilliam said. “There’s a lot of activity in that right now, but we haven’t been as focused on that. It’s our firm view that the ordinals will prove to be a passing fad.”
Gilliam says that Ten31 is focused on basic building blocks of the ecosystem, such as companies that are providing financial services, which could be custody trading and lending, or projects that are working to scale the lightning network.
Lightning, with is the layer two payment technology meant to realize bitcoin’s original vision of being peer-to-peer cash continues to struggle with the issue of reaching scale. Developers tell CNBC that a lot of engineering work remains to close that gap.
The Boys Club put on its own Austin summit on the sidelines of SXSW with programming on the new internet, crypto, and digital culture.
“Number go up” is a big mantra among bitcoiners, but as the community evolves, so too does the thinking about the price of the coin.
“Price is really an output of many inputs of human beings, building tools to make bitcoin both more secure and a greater utility,” Lewis said. “Price is the best indicator of more people coming to the conclusion that bitcoin is money, and it’s a better store of value, so it is very relevant.”
Every four years, bitcoin undergoes a market making event known as the halving. It cuts the production of new bitcoin in half, and it has typically come before a major run-up in the price of bitcoin.
Miners from around the world flocked to Texas when China banned the practice in 2021, attracted by the abundant renewable energy and a grid that’s friendly to flexible buyers of power — both ideal conditions for miners.
In April, however, the profits for these bitcoin miners will be cut in half.
For some, it may prove an Armageddon-level event. Others have braced for impact by swapping out their fleet of machines for more efficient rigs. The price run-up in bitcoin has also helped to give some of these companies a buffer in their profit margins.
West Texas miner Jamie McAvity has 60 megawatts at his mining site. It runs on a part of the grid that is 90% powered by a mix of solar and wind power.
“If you’ve been in for more than one cycle, you have situated yourself in a place where you can resist the halving to the best of your ability,” McAvity told CNBC at Austin’s Bitcoin Commons.
McAvity, who previously worked for ten years as a trader on the floor of the New York Mercantile Exchange, added that ETF flows have helped to change the pricing dynamics for the world’s largest coin.
“The spot ETF inflows are so massive that reducing the available supply of newly mined bitcoins from 900 to 450, is probably going to be immaterial relative to that,” he said.
“But who knows, the ETFs could cool off for a while, and it’s hard for someone to credibly say that a reduction in supply is not going to change the market price equilibrium, because that’s a fundamental principle of market economics,” he added.
A ten minute walk west from the Bitcoin Commons is the Austin Proper Hotel, a five-star establishment where the lighting is intentionally dim to strike a certain mood. Here, the Boys Club, a popular and buzzy, female-led organization which self-describes as a “social collective bringing new voices to the new internet” put on its own crypto conference on the sidelines of South by Southwest.
The Boys Club caters to a more blockchain agnostic crowd, where the focus is less on exclusivity to one coin or chain — and more about borrowing the best features from across the ecosystem to solve problems in the real world.
CNBC caught up with Micha Benoliel at the one-day summit. Benoliel built Nodle, a decentralized wireless network that’s now getting into the business of using the blockchain to battle AI-powered deepfakes.
“Blockchain is the only way to make a record that is immutable, and is going to prove the time at which this photo has been taken, or video, and also to help you prove the location and other elements that are going to reinforce that proof, so it creates a real immutable proof of authenticity,” he said.
The Boys Club put on its own Austin summit on the sidelines of SXSW with programming on the new internet, crypto, and digital culture.
CNBC
The one-day popup event gathered together more of a web3 crowd to talk about everything from the latest trends in tokenization to the resurgence of on-chain meme culture.
Similar to other bull runs in the price of bitcoin, some altcoins have seen a meteoric rise alongside blue chip names in crypto, because they’re seen as a comparatively cheaper buy.
Dogecoin, a meme-coin that was started as a joke, now has a market cap of nearly $25 billion, placing it in the top ten most valuable cryptocurrencies on the planet. Boden, a coin named after President Joe Biden, saw a run-up of more than 800% in a six-hour window after Super Tuesday, and the newly popular DogWifHat is collectively worth more than $2 billion.
Typically, this is the bellwether of a peak bubble moment, but analysts say that despite frothy conditions, this bull run is different to past cycles.
The price of bitcoin is cyclical, and it sees price run-ups roughly every four years. Each time, the price floor is higher. What’s also a departure this time around is the fact that institutional money is here in a way that it hasn’t been during past bull runs.
Fundamentals in the crypto market are playing a big role, as well.
In a note from JPMorgan on Mar. 15, analysts credit ether, the world’s second-biggest crypto token by market cap, for being a significant driver of crypto’s recent gains, including Coinbase‘s stock price rise. Ether has rallied nearly 50% so far this year, recently breaching the $4,000 price level and outpacing bitcoin’s returns, before paring back some gains.
“While the focus of the cryptocurrency marketplace has been the net new money going into U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs and the positive impact on Bitcoin token prices (here, the spot Bitcoin ETF and its ultimate launch in January has driven the cryptoecosystem over the past several months), we see impact of ETH appreciation also as particularly meaningful,” JPMorgan wrote.
Regulators in the U.S. remain a universal concern for the crypto sector, especially amid reports of the Securities and Exchange Commission probing crypto companies building on the ethereum network.
Still, many in the space, including coders and investors remain optimistic.
Ethereum, the blockchain that underpins ether, underwent a major upgrade on Mar. 13 dubbed Dencun. Developers told CNBC it was expected to slash transaction fees by up to 90%. That is game-changing not just for the end-users, but also for the coders building apps on top of ethereum.
Base, crypto exchange Coinbase’s self-built layer two network, is ethereum-based and allows developers to more easily build decentralized apps. Coinbase’s Base lead, Jesse Pollak, anticipates this will open the door to applications in both the gaming and decentralized social media arena now that it is no longer nearly as cost prohibitive to build these types of programs.
“The thing that is happening with Dencun is we’re going to create a whole new kind of storage on ethereum that’s purpose built for Layer 2s like Base,” Pollak told CNBC.
“That means that right now we pay a ton to ethereum, and we’re going to pay a lot less, which is going to lower the fees for everyone. Because ethereum is basically going to build a product purpose built for us,” continued Pollak.
Chris Dixon, crypto chief at venture firm a16z, echoed that sentiment, noting that part of their portfolio is focused on these startups.
“The core idea is that if you build a social network, or a game or a financial service, on top of the blockchain, it has all sorts of benefits where the money and control flow out to the users and the creators that access the network, as opposed to the companies that control it,” said Dixon. “In the same way that steel was a better way to build bridges and buildings than wood was in the Industrial Revolution, blockchains are a building material.”
When stocks are in steep uptrends, it can difficult be difficult to determine when a meaningful corrective move is going to take place. We all want to capture as much of the uptrend as possible, especially when momentum is strong, but there is risk inherent to steep uptrends, which makes it important to have a “sell discipline” for profit taking. We have seen many steep uptrends take hold in this momentum-driven tape, especially in some of the market’s largest stocks like Microsoft, Nvidia, Amazon, Meta, Berkshire Hathaway, Eli Lilly, Broadcom and JPMorgan Chase. Therefore, it is important to have a plan for how to deal with stocks that have “gone parabolic,” meaning the momentum behind their uptrends has accelerated. A 20-day moving average (MA) can be helpful as a gauge of short-term momentum, in general. It is especially useful in helping us stay on the right side of steep uptrends. Two examples of steep uptrends are Meta (Meta) and Nvidia (NVDA) , both of which are pictured below. Quite simply, when the 20-day MA is pointing higher, as it is currently for NVDA and META, it supports holding existing exposure. When the 20-day MA turns lower after having pointed higher for a long period of time, it is a sign that momentum is waning and that the stock is due for a significant pullback. Looking back, for both NVDA and META, the 20-day MA rolled over in early August 2023, which preceded intermediate-term corrective phases in the third quarter of last year. We include the Ichimoku cloud model on the charts because it can be a good gauge of initial downside risk in steep uptrends. The cloud worked particularly well on the chart of META during its corrective phase, and it resulted in initial support discovery for NVDA in early August at the onset of its correction. The 50-day MA is another helpful way to gauge initial support in uptrending stocks. As a general rule, we advise reducing partial exposure when the 20-day MAs roll over after steep upmoves. The percentage reduction should keep in mind how the stock fits into an overall portfolio. A breakdown below support from the cloud model and/or 50-day MA can be a catalyst to sell stocks, often with the intention of revisiting them once they become oversold again from an intermediate-term perspective. —Katie Stockton with Will Tamplin Access research from Fairlead Strategies for free here . DISCLOSURES: THE ABOVE CONTENT IS SUBJECT TO OUR TERMS AND CONDITIONS AND PRIVACY POLICY . THIS CONTENT IS PROVIDED FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSITUTE FINANCIAL, INVESTMENT, TAX OR LEGAL ADVICE OR A RECOMMENDATION TO BUY ANY SECURITY OR OTHER FINANCIAL ASSET. THE CONTENT IS GENERAL IN NATURE AND DOES NOT REFLECT ANY INDIVIDUAL’S UNIQUE PERSONAL CIRCUMSTANCES. THE ABOVE CONTENT MIGHT NOT BE SUITABLE FOR YOUR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES. BEFORE MAKING ANY FINANCIAL DECISIONS, YOU SHOULD STRONGLY CONSIDER SEEKING ADVICE FROM YOUR OWN FINANCIAL OR INVESTMENT ADVISOR. Click here for the full disclaimer. Fairlead Strategies Disclaimer: This communication has been prepared by Fairlead Strategies LLC (“Fairlead Strategies”) for informational purposes only. This material is for illustration and discussion purposes and not intended to be, nor construed as, financial, legal, tax or investment advice. You should consult appropriate advisors concerning such matters. This material presents information through the date indicated, reflecting the author’s current expectations, and is subject to revision by the author, though the author is under no obligation to do so. This material may contain commentary on broad-based indices, market conditions, different types of securities, and cryptocurrencies, using the discipline of technical analysis, which evaluates the demand and supply based on market pricing. The views expressed herein are solely those of the author. This material should not be construed as a recommendation, or advice or an offer or solicitation with respect to the purchase or sale of any investment. The information is not intended to provide a basis on which you could make an investment decision on any particular security or its issuer. This document is intended for CNBC Pro subscribers only and is not for distribution to the general public. Certain information has been provided by and/or is based on third party sources and, although such information is believed to be reliable, no representation is made with respect to the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of such information. This information may be subject to change without notice. Fairlead Strategies undertakes no obligation to maintain or update this material based on subsequent information and events or to provide you with any additional or supplemental information or any update to or correction of the information contained herein. Fairlead Strategies, its officers, employees, affiliates and partners shall not be liable to any person in any way whatsoever for any losses, costs, or claims for your reliance on this material. Nothing herein is, or shall be relied on as, a promise or representation as to future performance. PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS. Opinions expressed in this material may differ or be contrary to opinions expressed, or actions taken, by Fairlead Strategies or its affiliates, or their respective officers, directors, or employees. In addition, any opinions and assumptions expressed herein are made as of the date of this communication and are subject to change and/or withdrawal without notice. Fairlead Strategies or its affiliates may have positions in financial instruments mentioned, may have acquired such positions at prices no longer available, and may have interests different from or adverse to your interests or inconsistent with the advice herein. Any investments made are made under the same terms as nonaffiliated investors and do not constitute a controlling interest. No liability is accepted by Fairlead Strategies, its officers, employees, affiliates, or partners for any losses that may arise from any use of the information contained herein. Any financial instruments mentioned herein are speculative in nature and may involve risk to principal and interest. Any prices or levels shown are either historical or purely indicative. This material does not take into account the particular investment objectives or financial circumstances, objectives or needs of any specific investor, and are not intended as recommendations of particular securities, investment products, or other financial products or strategies to particular clients. Securities, investment products, other financial products or strategies discussed herein may not be suitable for all investors. The recipient of this information must make its own independent decisions regarding any securities, investment products or other financial products mentioned herein. The material should not be provided to any person in a jurisdiction where its provision or use would be contrary to local laws, rules, or regulations. This material is not to be reproduced or redistributed absent the written consent of Fairlead Strategies.
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang speaks onstage during The New York Times Dealbook Summit 2023 at Jazz at Lincoln Center in New York City on Nov. 29, 2023.
Slaven Vlasic | Getty Images
Nvidia whose chips power artificial intelligence, has been sued by three authors who said it used their copyrighted books without permission to train its NeMo AI platform.
Brian Keene, Abdi Nazemian and Stewart O’Nan said their works were part of a dataset of about 196,640 books that helped train NeMo to simulate ordinary written language, before being taken down in October “due to reported copyright infringement.”
In a proposed class action filed on Friday night in San Francisco federal court, the authors said the takedown reflects Nvidia’s having “admitted” it trained NeMo on the dataset, and thereby infringed their copyrights.
They are seeking unspecified damages for people in the United States whose copyrighted works helped train NeMo’s so-called large language models in the last three years.
Among the works covered by the lawsuit are Keene’s 2008 novel “Ghost Walk,” Nazemian’s 2019 novel “Like a Love Story,” and O’Nan’s 2007 novella “Last Night at the Lobster.”
Nvidia declined to comment on Sunday. Lawyers for the authors did not immediately respond to requests on Sunday for additional comment.
The lawsuit drags Nvidia into a growing body of litigation by writers, as well as the New York Times, over generative AI, which creates new content based on inputs such as text, images and sounds.
Nvidia touts NeMo as a fast and affordable way to adopt generative AI.
Other companies sued over the technology have included OpenAI, which created the AI platform ChatGPT, and its partner Microsoft.
AI’s rise has made Nvidia a favorite of investors.
The Santa Clara, California-based chipmaker’s stock price has risen almost 600% since the end of 2022, giving Nvidia a market value of nearly $2.2 trillion.
The case is Nazemian et al v Nvidia Corp, U.S. District Court, Northern District of California, No. 24-01454.
Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella arrives to court in San Francisco on June 28, 2023. Microsoft and Activision Blizzard CEOs are expected to testify to persuade a federal judge in California to reject the Federal Trade Commission’s effort to block their $69 billion deal.
Shelby Knowles | Bloomberg | Getty Images
A group of roughly 600 software testers at Activision on Friday formed the U.S. video game industry’s largest union so far.
The union is the first to organize under a new labor agreement negotiated as part of Microsoft’s $69 billion acquisition of Activision in October, the company’s largest takeover yet.
The agreement required Microsoft to remain neutral about employees who express interest in unionizing and provide adequate lines of communication and information for those workers to decide. That labor neutrality agreement took effect after the Microsoft-Activision deal closed in October following months of regulatory pushback.
“We maintained our commitment to remain neutral during the organizing campaign, and following this vote,” Microsoft lawyer Amy Pannoni said in a statement.
Activision Quality Assurance United-CWA, the name of the union, is seeking higher wages and more career opportunities, QA tester Kara Fannon said in a statement.
The employees, who work for Activision’s quality assurance division in California, Texas and Minnesota, joined the Communications Workers of America to form their record-breaking alliance.
“Microsoft continues to keep its commitment to let workers decide for themselves whether they want a union,”said CWA President Claude Cummings Jr. in a statement.
Labor organizing in the tech industry has proliferated over the years as Big Tech firms have grown and come under more scrutiny for worker protections.
QA workers at Activision, who vet games for glitches and bugs, have particularly emphasized the need for labor protections, noticing their roles feeling undervalued compared to software engineers or developers.
Before the Microsoft-Activision deal closed, QA workers at the video game-maker’s Albany branch had also formed a union.
“QA is currently an undervalued discipline in the games and software industries,” the Albany wrote on social media at the time. “We strive to foster work environments where we are respected and compensated for our essential role in the development process.”
OpenAI on Friday announced its new board and the wrap-up of an internal investigation by U.S. law firm WilmerHale into the events leading up to OpenAI CEO Sam Altman’s ouster.
Sam Altman will also rejoin OpenAI’s board.
The new board members are:
Dr. Sue Desmond-Hellmann, former CEO of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, who is also on the Board of Directors at Pfizer and on the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology.
Nicole Seligman, former EVP and Global General Counsel of Sony and President of Sony Entertainment, who is also on the Board of Directors at Paramount Global, Meira GTx and Intuitive Machines, Inc.
Fidji Simo, CEO and Chair of Instacart, who is also on the Board of Directors at Shopify.
The three new members will “work closely with current board members Adam D’Angelo, Larry Summers and Bret Taylor as well as Greg, Sam, and OpenAI’s senior management,” according to a release.
OpenAI will continue to expand the board moving forward, according to a Zoom call with reporters.
OpenAI did not publish the investigation report but provided a summary of the findings.
“The review concluded there was a significant breakdown of trust between the prior board and Sam and Greg,” Taylor said, adding that the review also “concluded the board acted in good faith… [and] did not anticipate some of the instability that led afterwards.”
Taylor also said the board’s concerns did not arise regarding concerns over product safety and security, OpenAI’s finances or statements to customers or business partners, that it was “simply a breakdown in trust between the board and Mr. Altman.”
WilmerHale’s investigation began in December, and the lawyers submitted their report today, which included dozens of interviews with OpenAI’s prior board members and advisors, current executives and other witnesses. The investigation also involved reviewing more than 30,000 documents, according to a release.
“We have unanimously concluded that Sam and Greg are the right leaders for OpenAI,” Bret Taylor, chair of OpenAI’s board, said in a release.
“I am very grateful to Bret and Larry and WilmerHale,” Altman said on the Zoom call with reporters. He added, speaking of CTO Mira Murati, “Mira in particular is incremental to OpenAI all the time … but through that period in November, she has done an amazing job helping to lead the company.”
He added that he is “excited to be moving forward here” and for the situation to be “over.” He also mentioned he wished he had acted differently regarding differences in opinion with the board.
In November, OpenAI’s board ousted Altman, prompting resignations – or threats of resignations – including an open letter signed by virtually all of OpenAI’s employees, and uproar from investors, including Microsoft. Within a week, Altman was back at the company, and board members Helen Toner, Tasha McCauley and Ilya Sutskever, who had voted to oust Altman, were out. Adam D’Angelo, who had also voted to oust Altman, stayed on the board.
When Altman was asked about Sutskever’s status on the Zoom call with reporters, he said there were no updates to share.
“I love Ilya… I hope we work together for the rest of our careers, my career, whatever,” Altman said. “Nothing to announce today.”
After ChatGPT’s launch in November 2022, it broke records at the time as the fastest-growing consumer app in history, and now has about 100 million weekly active users, along with more than 92% of Fortune 500 companies using the platform, according to OpenAI. Last year, Microsoft invested an additional $10 billion in the company, making it the biggest AI investment of the year, according to PitchBook, and OpenAI has reportedly closed a deal that will allow employees to sell shares at an $86 billion valuation, though the deal reportedly took longer to close than expected due to the events surrounding Altman’s ouster.
The rollercoaster couple of weeks at the company are still affecting it months later.
This month, billionaire tech magnate Elon Musk sued OpenAI co-founders Sam Altman and Greg Brockman for breach of contract and breach of fiduciary duty, court filings revealed on Thursday.
In his complaint, Musk and his attorneys allege that the ChatGPT maker “has been transformed into a closed-source de facto subsidiary of the largest technology company in the world: Microsoft.” They also argue that this arrangement goes against a founding agreement and 2015 certification of incorporation that OpenAI established with Musk, who was a pivotal donor to a cofounder of OpenAI in its early years.
As part of Microsoft’s contract with OpenAI, the tech giant only has rights to OpenAI’s “pre-AGI” technology, and it is up to OpenAI’s board to determine whether the company has reached that milestone. Musk argued in his filing that since the OpenAI board shuffle in November – when Toner, McCauley and Sutskever were removed – the new board is “ill-equipped” to independently determine whether OpenAI has reached AGI and therefore whether its technology is outside the scope of the exclusivity deal with Microsoft.
Lawyers told CNBC that they had doubts about the legal viability of Musk’s case, and OpenAI has said it plans to file a motion to dismiss all of Musk’s claims.
In response to the high-profile lawsuit, OpenAI reproduced old emails from Musk in which the Tesla and SpaceX CEO encouraged the rising startup to raise at least $1 billion in funding, and agreed that it should “start being less open” over time and “not share” the company’s science with the public.
Musk’s lawsuit also follows some controversy over Altman’s previous chip endeavors and investments.
Just before Altman’s brief ouster, he was reportedly seeking billions for a new and not-yet-formed chip venture code-named “Tigris” to eventually compete with Nvidia, traveling to the Middle East to raise money from investors.
In 2018, Altman personally invested in an AI chip startup called Rain Neuromorphics, based near OpenAI’s San Francisco headquarters, and in 2019, OpenAI signed a letter of intent to spend $51 million on Rain’s chips. In December, the U.S. compelled a Saudi Aramco-backed venture capital firm to sell its shares in Rain.
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman addresses a speech during a meeting, at the Station F in Paris on May 26, 2023.
Joel Saget | AFP | Getty Images
Tech firms and Silicon Valley billionaires have been pouring money into nuclear energy for years, pitching the sustainable power source as crucial to the green transition. Now they have another incentive to promote it: artificial intelligence.
While generative AI has grown at lightning speed, nuclear power projects are heavily regulated and usually advance at a plodding pace. That’s raising questions about whether advances in nuclear energy can cut emissions as swiftly as energy-guzzling AI and other fast-growing technologies are adding to them.
“If you were to integrate large language models, GPT-style models into search engines, it’s going to cost five times as much environmentally as standard search,” said Sarah Myers West, managing director of the AI Now Institute, a research group focused on the social impacts of AI. At current growth rates, some new AI servers could soon gobble up more than 85 terawatt hours of electricity each year, researchers have estimated — more than some small nations’ annual energy consumption.
“I want to see innovation in this country,” Myers West said. “I just want the scope of innovation to be determined beyond the incentive structures of these giant companies.”
Oklo is one of the nuclear startups backed by Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI who has described AI and cheap, green energy as mutually reinforcing essentials to achieving a future marked by “abundance.”
“Fundamentally today in the world, the two limiting commodities you see everywhere are intelligence, which we’re trying to work on with AI, and energy,” he told CNBC in 2021 after investing $375 million in Helion Energy, a nuclear fusion startup that Altman chairs. Microsoft last year agreed to buy power from Helion starting in 2028. Oklo, which Altman also chairs, is focused on the opposite reaction, fission, which generates energy by splitting an atom; fusion does so by merging atomic nuclei.
Representatives for Altman, through his special acquisition company AltC, didn’t respond to a request for comment.
In rural southeastern Idaho, Oklo is working to build a small-scale nuclear powerhouse that could fuel data centers like the ones OpenAI and its competitors need. But the company also wants to supply mixed-use communities and industrial facilities, and is already contracted to build two commercial plants in southern Ohio.
As the United States moves toward wide-scale electric vehicle adoption and decarbonization, “the amount of energy we’re going to need to do that is huge,” said Oklo CEO and co-founder Jacob DeWitte. “Also heating and cooking — if we want to electrify those processes, you’re going to need even more.”
Oklo has found getting regulators on board harder than finding potential customers.
In 2022, the federal Nuclear Regulatory Commission, which oversees commercial nuclear power plants and materials, denied the company’s application for the design of its Idaho “Aurora” powerhouse, saying it hadn’t provided enough safety information. In October, the Air Force rescinded its intent to award a contract for a microreactor pilot program to power a base in Alaska.
“You’ve got new physics, you have to use new models. You have to do all sorts of stuff that’s different than what they’re used to,” DeWitte said of the NRC. Oklo is now working to satisfy regulators, he said, acknowledging agency officials must “do their independent job of ensuring this meets adequate safety requirements.”
Oklo’s proposed 13,000 square-foot Aurora powerhouse, featuring a 15-megawatt fission reactor, is smaller than earlier plants and looks more like a sleek ski chalet than the Cold War-era ones with their iconic curved towers. The plant set to be built at the Idaho National Laboratory, a research facility where Oklo has been given an Energy Department grant to test recycling nuclear waste into new fuel. DeWitte says the design is safer, too, citing the use of liquid metal as a coolant rather than water.
The nuclear power industry hasn’t meaningfully expanded its share of the U.S. energy mix for decades. It has chugged along despite popular opposition fueled by infrequent but devastating accidents like those in Chernobyl, Ukraine, in 1986 and in Fukushima, Japan, in 2011. But as the climate crisis accelerates, most Americans now support expanding nuclear energy — 57%, up from 43% in 2020, a Pew Research survey found last year.
Nuclear power currently makes up only 19% of the nation’s overall energy generation, with 93 commercial reactors operating today, down from a peak of 112 in 1990. By one estimate, up to 800 gigawatts of new nuclear power will be needed by 2050 to meet current green energy targets.
Unit 3’s reactor and cooling tower stand at Georgia Power Co.’s Plant Vogtle nuclear power plant on Jan. 20, 2023, in Waynesboro, Ga.
John Bazemore | AP
But as tech firms sprint toward AI, many data centers are already struggling to add capacity fast enough to remain affordable, with data center rents jumping nearly 16% between 2022 and last year alone. The demand crunch is one reason major industry players have been ramping up their nuclear investments.
Microsoft signed a deal last summer with Constellation, a top nuclear power plant operator, to add nuclear-generated electricity to its Virginia data centers. The year before, Google took part in a $250 million fundraising round for the fusion startup TAE Technologies. And in late 2021, Amazon founder Jeff Bezos and other investors raised over $130 million for Canadian nuclear company General Fusion.
For tech firms, it makes sense to tap directly into nuclear plants “instead of sourcing electricity from the grid,” said Ross Matzkin-Bridger, a senior director at the Nuclear Threat Initiative, a nonprofit group focused on reducing nuclear and biological risks. In addition to being clean, he noted, many recent nuclear projects are also compact. “You can fit a lot more energy per acre in nuclear energy than you can with any other technology,” he said.
Beyond Silicon Valley, “big investment firms are actually starting to believe that this is going to take off,” said Ayan Paul, a research scientist at Northeastern University who studies AI. “People have started to believe that these kinds of energies are going to fuel our population.”
But some experts warn that efforts to expand nuclear power shouldn’t be rushed, no matter how fast demand is growing.
“We need nuclear power to get to a low-carbon future,” said Ahmed Abdulla, assistant mechanical and aerospace engineering professor at Carleton University. But for engineering projects that have historically taken decades, the regulatory process needs to be a methodical one, he said: “There is a chance to make serious mistakes if we sprint to the goal.”
(Bloomberg) — Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. led the largest single financing round for a Chinese artificial intelligence startup, the latest in a string of sizeable investments that suggest the e-commerce firm is again deploying capital in the hunt for growth.
Most Read from Bloomberg
Alibaba joins Tencent Holdings Ltd. and Silicon Valley peers like Microsoft Corp. in placing big bets on generative AI, the technology that powers ChatGPT. It led a $1 billion funding round in Moonshot AI with existing backer Monolith Management, boosting the year-old firm’s valuation eight-fold to some $2.5 billion, people familiar with the deal said. They joined previous backers including the investment arm of food delivery giant Meituan and Hongshan, formerly Sequoia China, the people said, asking not to be identified discussing a private transaction.
Founded in March 2023, Moonshot AI is among the better-known startups developing generative artificial intelligence in China, hoping to eventually match the likes of OpenAI and Google. It rolled out its Kimi chatbot to the public last November and has since launched a platform for developers to build AI applications atop its model. Its valuation stood at just $300 million when it secured initial funding.
Moonshot AI declined to comment on the company’s fundraising details, which were first reported by local media including 36kr. Monolith confirmed its participation in the latest round, without details. Alibaba representatives didn’t respond to requests for comment.
Read More: Billionaires and Bureaucrats Mobilize China for AI Race With US
Alibaba’s new chiefs, Joseph Tsai and Eddie Wu, have pledged to turn around a flagging company hammered by two years of regulatory scrutiny and an economic downturn. It’s driving new investment into game-changing technologies such as AI, while orchestrating a complicated multi-way split that will bring business lines from cloud to logistics to the fore. Tsai has said the cloud unit now hosts half of China’s generative AI firms and serves about 80% of the country’s technology companies.
But they’re getting into a field that’s getting crowded, as venture capital firms and tech leaders pour billions into training and developing AI services, mirroring a wave of activity across Silicon Valley and Europe. Other Chinese AI startups raising significant amounts from investors included Baichuan and Zhipu.
That’s despite lingering concerns about US sanctions, which bar Chinese firms from buying the most powerful Nvidia Corp. chips used to train and run AI models. Washington has targeted China’s AI efforts because the technology has geopolitical and military applications, complicating an already tense relationship.
Alibaba previously joined a $300 million-plus round for Zhipu in 2023 alongside longtime rival Tencent. The company is trying to revive the cloud business and integrate AI and its inhouse model — Tongyi Qianwen — across a sprawling business that also spans entertainment.
Read More: China Startup Deals Plumb Four-Year Low Despite Mega Chip Deals
