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Tag: Meta

  • Ta-Nehisi Coates & Sarah Silverman Win Bid For Meta “Chief Decision Maker” Mark Zuckerberg To Be Deposed In AI Suit

    Ta-Nehisi Coates & Sarah Silverman Win Bid For Meta “Chief Decision Maker” Mark Zuckerberg To Be Deposed In AI Suit

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    Mark Zuckerberg really doesn’t want to have answer some hard questions about Meta‘s Artificial Intelligence push and goals However, a federal judge this week has told the Facebook founder that is exactly what he has to do.

    “Plaintiffs have made an evidentiary showing that Zuckerberg is the chief decision maker and policy setter for Meta’s Generative AI branch and the development of the large language models at issue in this action,” U.S. District Judge Thomas Hixson noted on September 24 in the potential class action initially filed by authors Sarah Silverman, Richard Kadrey, and Christopher Goldenm last year, and now including Ta-Nehisi Coates and others.

    Along with a more Imperiled suit against OpenAI, the writers have took Meta to court in mid-2023 over copyright infringement concerns that their work and books have been illegally downloaded and used to train the company’s large language model AI software.

    Bedwetter scribe Silverman and National Book Award winner Coates, along with other plaintiffs allege that “much of the material in Meta’s training dataset, however, comes from copyrighted works —including books written by Plaintiffs—that were copied by Meta without consent, without
    credit, and without compensation.”

    With some legal wiggle room here and there, Meta denies they accessed the author’s work for their LLaMA system. Meta’s army of attorneys have also been trying to push the line that there are loads of other people at the tech giant better qualified than Zuckerberg to be questioned by David Boises and other lawyers for the plaintiffs.

    It didn’t fly.

    “Plaintiffs do not generically argue, as Meta suggests, that because Zuckerberg is the CEO of the company that he is therefore in charge of everything,” the judge noted in his order denying Meta’s motion to keep the CEO from having to face Silverman and others lawyers’ inquiries. “Rather, they have submitted evidence of his specific involvement in the company’s AI initiatives. They have submitted evidence indicating Zuckerberg was the principal decision maker concerning Meta’s decision to open source the language model. They have also submitted evidence of Zuckerberg’s direct supervision of Meta’s AI products.”

    Judge Hixon also stated: “Given this factual showing, the Court is not going to require Plaintiffs to exhaust other forms of discovery before they depose Zuckerberg. They’ve made a solid case that this deposition is worth taking.”

    Never a big fan of being put in front of a microphone, Zuckerberg’s depo has yet to have a time and date scheduled. With that, a hearing on discovery in the case just wrapped up earlier this afternoon in San  San Francisco that could see the deposition occurring sooner rather than later.

    By then, everything AI could be different, again.

    Coming up on two years since ChatGPT brought AI to the masses, so to speak, the technology is quickly moving more and more to the fore on almost all aspects of society and industry.

    The results are mixed, depending on your perspective.

    On the one hand, for instance, California Gov. Gavin Newsom signed legislation earlier this month to partially protect the likeness of actors and performers, living and deal. At almost the same time, Lionsgate and applied AI research company Runway unveiled a partnership on September 18 to develop AI customized to the studio’s proprietary portfolio of film and television content like John Wick.

    With a bit of a nose thumbing to the court and nudge towards the seemingly inevitable future, Zuckerberg was on stage today in Menlo Park, California at the company’s Meta Connects conference to speak on all things AI. A part of the roll-out and announcements was the news that Meta’s  AI chatbot will now communicate in the voices of Awkwafina, Dame Judi Dench, Kristin Bell, John Cena, or Keegan-Michael Key.

    Sadly, Zuckerberg will have to give his deposition in his own voice.

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    Dominic Patten

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  • Meta unveils Orion AR glasses prototype, new AI capabilities

    Meta unveils Orion AR glasses prototype, new AI capabilities

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    STORY: :: Meta

    MARK ZUCKERBERG: “This is Orion…”

    Meta Platforms Chief executive Mark Zuckerberg unveiled ‘Orion,’ the company’s first working prototype of augmented-reality glasses during its annual Connect conference on Wednesday.

    “It is a completely new kind of display architecture with these tiny projectors and the arms, the glasses that shoot light into waveguides, that have nanoscale 3D structures etched into the lenses so they can defract light and put holograms at different depths and sizes into the world in front of you.”

    Users will be able to interact with the glasses through hand-tracking, voice and wrist-based neural interface.

    Zuckerberg said Meta plans to make Orion smaller, sleeker and more low-cost before releasing it to consumers.

    Zuckerberg positioned AR technology as a sort of magnum opus when he first pivoted toward building immersive “metaverse” systems in 2021.

    Delivering products, however, has been hampered by high development costs and technological hurdles.

    The company’s metaverse unit Reality Labs lost $8.3 billion in the first half of this year, according to the most recent disclosures. It lost $16 billion last year.

    Meta also announced a slew of new AI chatbot capabilities.

    Meta AI will now respond to voice commands and users will have the option to make the assistant sound like celebrities like Judi Dench, John Cena and Awkwafina.

    ZUCKERBERG: “Are live demos risky?”

    META AI USING VOICE OF AWKWAFINA: “Live demos can be risky. Yes.”

    ZUCKERBERG: “Thanks Awkwafina.”

    Later this year, the company plans to add video-generation capabilities and the ability to perform some real-time language translations.

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  • Meta Missed Out on Smartphones. Can Smart Glasses Make Up for It?

    Meta Missed Out on Smartphones. Can Smart Glasses Make Up for It?

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    Meta has dominated online social connections for the past 20 years, but it missed out on making the smartphones that primarily delivered those connections. Now, in a multiyear, multibillion-dollar effort to position itself at the forefront of connected hardware, Meta is going all in on computers for your face.

    At its annual Connect developer event today in Menlo Park, California, Meta showed off its new, more affordable Oculus Quest 3S virtual reality headset and its improved, AI-powered Ray-Ban Meta smart glasses. But the headliner was Orion, a prototype pair of holographic display glasses that chief executive Mark Zuckerberg said have been in the works for 10 years.

    Zuckerberg emphasized that the Orion glasses—which are available only to developers for now—aren’t your typical smart display. And he made the case that these kinds of glasses will be so interactive that they’ll usurp the smartphone for many needs.

    “Building this display is different from every other screen you’ve ever used,” Zuckerberg said on stage at Meta Connect. Meta chief technology officer Andrew Bosworth had previously described this tech as “the most advanced thing that we’ve ever produced as a species.”

    The Orion glasses, like a lot of heads-up displays, look like the fever dream of techno-utopians who have been toiling away in a highly secretive place called “Reality Lab” for the past several years. One WIRED reporter on the ground noted that the thick black glasses looked “chunky” on Zuckerberg.

    As part of the on-stage demo, Zuckerberg showed how Orion glasses can be used to project multiple virtual displays in front of someone, respond quickly to messages, video chat with someone, and play games. In the messages example, Zuckerberg noted that users won’t even have to take out their phones. They’ll navigate these interfaces by talking, tapping their fingers together, or by simply looking at virtual objects.

    There will also be a “neural interface” built in that can interpret brain signals, using a wrist-worn device that Meta first teased three years ago. Zuckerberg didn’t elaborate on how any of this will actually work or when a consumer version might materialize. (He also didn’t get into the various privacy complications of connecting this rig and its visual AI to one of the world’s biggest repositories of personal data.)

    He did say that the imagery that appears through the Orion glasses isn’t pass-through technology—where external cameras show wearers the real world—nor is it a display or screen that shows the virtual world. It’s a “new kind of display architecture,” he said, that uses projectors in the arms of the glasses to shoot waveguides into the lenses, which then reflect light into the wearer’s eyes and create volumetric imagery in front of you. Meta has designed this technology itself, he said.

    The idea is that the images don’t appear as flat, 2D graphics in front of your eyes but that the virtual images now have shape and depth. “The big innovation with Orion is the field of view,” says Anshel Sag, principal analyst at Moor Insights & Strategy, who was in attendance at Meta Connect. “The field of view is 72 degrees, which makes it much more engaging and useful for most applications, whether gaming, social media, or just content consumption. Most headsets are in the 30- to 50-degree range.”

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    Lauren Goode

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  • Meta debuts AI chatbot voiced by celebrities Judi Dench, Awkwafina and others

    Meta debuts AI chatbot voiced by celebrities Judi Dench, Awkwafina and others

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    Meta’s artificial intelligence-powered chatbot spoke to CEO Mark Zuckerberg in a voice familiar to fans of American actress, comedian and rapper Awkwafina in a demo of the enhanced AI tool on Wednesday. 

    That’s because Meta AI, the company’s virtual assistant, now reads aloud its responses to user queries, and can do so in the voice of a number of celebrities, the technology company announced at its Connect conference. The chatbot, which Meta says has roughly 400 million users, lets you choose the voice you hear.

    Now those voices include Awkwafina, Kristin Bell, John Cena, Dame Judi Dench and Keegan-Michael Key, the company said. More generic voice options will also be available.

    “I think that voice is going to be a way more natural way of interacting with AI than text. It is just a lot better,” Zuckerberg said in announcing the feature. Meta is adding celebrity voices to “make this fun,” he added.

    In a demo of the tool at the conference, Zuckerberg said to the AI, “Hey, are live demos risky?” In the voice of Awkwafina, the AI responded, “Live demos can be risky, yes. They can be unpredictable, prone to technical issues and potentially embarrassing….”


    AI gadgets to make life easier | Tech Tuesday

    04:14

    The use of AI chatbots sounding like celebs drew attention earlier this year when ChatGPT developer OpenAI found itself in hot water over its use of a voice Scarlett Johansson said sounded eerily similar to her own. In May, the actress released a statement saying that OpenAI founder Sam Altman had asked her to voice ChatGPT’s text-to-speech product, but that she declined, according to a New York Times report

    Nine months later, when ChatGPT introduced its voice product, Johansson said she was “shocked, angered and in disbelief that Mr. Altman would pursue a voice that sounded so eerily similar to mine that my closest friends and news outlets could not tell the difference,” according to the report.  

    The actors whom Meta has partnered with could have been paid millions in exchange for use of their voices, according to a New York Times report on the negotiations. Meta did not immediately respond to CBS MoneyWatch’s request for comment on the terms of the deals.

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  • Meta Teaches Its Ray-Ban Smart Glasses Some New AI Tricks

    Meta Teaches Its Ray-Ban Smart Glasses Some New AI Tricks

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    The Ray-Ban Meta glasses are the first real artificial-intelligence wearable success story. In fact, they are actually quite good. They’ve got that chic Ray-Ban styling, meaning they don’t look as goofy as some of the bulkier, heavier attempts at mixed-reality face computers. The onboard AI agent can answer questions and even identify what you’re looking at using the embedded cameras. People also love using voice commands to capture photos and videos of whatever is right in front of them without whipping out their phone.

    Soon, Meta’s smart glasses are getting some more of these AI-powered voice features. Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg announced the newest updates to the smart glasses’ software at his company’s Meta Connect event today.

    “The reality is that most of the time you’re not using smart functionality, so people want to have something on their face that they’re proud of and that looks good and that’s, you know, designed in a really nice way,” Zuckerberg said at Connect. “So they’re great glasses. We keep updating the software and building out the ecosystem, and they keep on getting smarter and capable of more things.”

    The company also used Connect to announce its new Meta Quest 3S, a more budget-friendly version of its mixed-reality headsets. It also unveiled a host of other AI capabilities across its various platforms, with new features being added to its Meta AI and Llama large language models.

    Courtesy of Meta

    An image of a man wearing the new RayBan Meta Wayfarer glasses in Shiny Black.

    Courtesy of Meta

    As far as the Ray-Bans go, Meta isn’t doing too much to mess with a good thing. The smart spectacles got an infusion of AI tech earlier this year, and now Meta is adding more capabilities to the pile, though the enhancements here are pretty minimal. You can already ask Meta AI a question and hear its responses directly from the speakers embedded in the frames’ temple pieces. Now there are a few new things you can ask or command it to do.

    Probably the most impressive is the ability to set reminders. You can look at something while wearing the glasses and say, “Hey, remind me to buy this book next week,” and the glasses will understand what the book is, then set a reminder. In a week, Meta AI will tell you it’s time to buy that book.

    Image may contain Accessories and Sunglasses

    Courtesy of Meta

    Image may contain Accessories Sunglasses and Glasses

    Courtesy of Meta

    Meta says live transcription services are coming to the glasses soon, meaning people speaking in different languages could see transcribed speech in the moment—or at least in a somewhat timely fashion. It’s not clear exactly how well that will work, given that the Meta glasses’ previous written translation abilities have proven to be hit-or-miss.

    Zuckerberg says Meta isalso partnering with the Danish-based mobile app Be My Eyes to bring a feature to the Ray-Ban Meta glasses that that connects blind and low-vision people to volunteers who can view live video and talk the wearer through what is in front of them.

    “I think that not only is this going to be a pretty awesome experience today, but it’s a glimpse of the type of thing that might be more possible with always-on AI.”

    Image may contain Accessories and Sunglasses

    Courtesy of Meta

    Image may contain Accessories Sunglasses and Glasses

    Courtesy of Meta

    There are new frame colors and lens colors being added, and customers now have the option to add transition lenses that increase or decrease their shading depending on the current level of sunlight.

    Meta hasn’t said exactly when these additional AI features will be coming to its Ray-Bans, except that they will arrive sometime this year. With only three months of 2024 left, that means very soon.

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    Boone Ashworth

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  • Meta Releases Llama 3.2—and Gives Its AI a Voice

    Meta Releases Llama 3.2—and Gives Its AI a Voice

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    Mark Zuckerberg announced today that Meta, his social-media-turned-metaverse-turned-artificial intelligence conglomerate, will upgrade its AI assistants to give them a range of celebrity voices, including those of Dame Judi Dench and John Cena. The more important upgrade for Meta’s long-term ambitions, though, is the new ability of its models to see users’ photos and other visual information.

    Meta today also announced Llama 3.2, the first version of its free AI models to have visual abilities, broadening their usefulness and relevance for robotics, virtual reality, and so-called AI agents. Some versions of Llama 3.2 are also the first to be optimized to run on mobile devices. This could help developers create AI-powered apps that run on a smartphone and tap into its camera or watch the screen in order to use apps on your behalf.

    “This is our first open source, multimodal model, and it’s going to enable a lot of interesting applications that require visual understanding,” Zuckerberg said on stage at Connect, a Meta event held in California today.

    Given Meta’s enormous reach with Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and Messenger, the assistant upgrade could give many people their first taste of a new generation of more vocal and visually capable AI helpers. Meta said today that more than 180 million people already use Meta AI, as the company’s AI assistant is called, every week.

    Meta has lately given its AI a more prominent billing in its apps—for example, making it part of the search bar in Instagram and Messenger. The new celebrity voice options available to users will also include Awkwafina, Keegan Michael Key, and Kristen Bell.

    Meta previously gave celebrity personas to text-based assistants, but these characters failed to gain much traction. In July the company launched a tool called AI Studio that lets users create chatbots with any persona they choose. Meta says the new voices will be made available to users in the US, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand over the next month. The Meta AI image capabilities will be rolled out in the US, but the company did not say when the features might appear in other markets.

    The new version of Meta AI will also be able to provide feedback on and information about users’ photos; for example, if you’re unsure what bird you’ve snapped a picture of, it can tell you the species. And it will be able to help edit images by, for instance, adding new backgrounds or details on demand. Google released a similar tool for its Pixel smartphones and for Google Photos in April.

    Powering Meta AI’s new capabilities is an upgraded version of Llama, Meta’s premier large language model. The free model announced today may also have a broad impact, given how widely the Llama family has been adopted by developers and startups already.

    In contrast to OpenAI’s models, Llama can be downloaded and run locally without charge—although there are some restrictions on large-scale commercial use. Llama can also more easily be fine-tuned, or modified with additional training, for specific tasks.

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    Will Knight

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  • The Most Capable Open Source AI Model Yet Could Supercharge AI Agents

    The Most Capable Open Source AI Model Yet Could Supercharge AI Agents

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    The most capable open source AI model with visual abilities yet could see more developers, researchers, and startups develop AI agents that can carry out useful chores on your computers for you.

    Released today by the Allen Institute for AI (Ai2), the Multimodal Open Language Model, or Molmo, can interpret images as well as converse through a chat interface. This means it can make sense of a computer screen, potentially helping an AI agent perform tasks such as browsing the web, navigating through file directories, and drafting documents.

    “With this release, many more people can deploy a multimodal model,” says Ali Farhadi, CEO of Ai2, a research organization based in Seattle, Washington, and a computer scientist at the University of Washington. “It should be an enabler for next-generation apps.”

    So-called AI agents are being widely touted as the next big thing in AI, with OpenAI, Google, and others racing to develop them. Agents have become a buzzword of late, but the grand vision is for AI to go well beyond chatting to reliably take complex and sophisticated actions on computers when given a command. This capability has yet to materialize at any kind of scale.

    Some powerful AI models already have visual abilities, including GPT-4 from OpenAI, Claude from Anthropic, and Gemini from Google DeepMind. These models can be used to power some experimental AI agents, but they are hidden from view and accessible only via a paid application programming interface, or API.

    Meta has released a family of AI models called Llama under a license that limits their commercial use, but it has yet to provide developers with a multimodal version. Meta is expected to announce several new products, perhaps including new Llama AI models, at its Connect event today.

    “Having an open source, multimodal model means that any startup or researcher that has an idea can try to do it,” says Ofir Press, a postdoc at Princeton University who works on AI agents.

    Press says that the fact that Molmo is open source means that developers will be more easily able to fine-tune their agents for specific tasks, such as working with spreadsheets, by providing additional training data. Models like GPT-4 can only be fine-tuned to a limited degree through their APIs, whereas a fully open model can be modified extensively. “When you have an open source model like this then you have many more options,” Press says.

    Ai2 is releasing several sizes of Molmo today, including a 70-billion-parameter model and a 1-billion-parameter one that is small enough to run on a mobile device. A model’s parameter count refers to the number of units it contains for storing and manipulating data and roughly corresponds to its capabilities.

    Ai2 says Molmo is as capable as considerably larger commercial models despite its relatively small size, because it was carefully trained on high-quality data. The new model is also fully open source in that, unlike Meta’s Llama, there are no restrictions on its use. Ai2 is also releasing the training data used to create the model, providing researchers with more details of its workings.

    Releasing powerful models is not without risk. Such models can more easily be adapted for nefarious ends; we may someday, for example, see the emergence of malicious AI agents designed to automate the hacking of computer systems.

    Farhadi of Ai2 argues that the efficiency and portability of Molmo will allow developers to build more powerful software agents that run natively on smartphones and other portable devices. “The billion parameter model is now performing in the level of or in the league of models that are at least 10 times bigger,” he says.

    Building useful AI agents may depend on more than just more efficient multimodal models, however. A key challenge is making the models work more reliably. This may well require further breakthroughs in AI’s reasoning abilities—something that OpenAI has sought to tackle with its latest model o1, which demonstrates step-by-step reasoning skills. The next step may well be giving multimodal models such reasoning abilities.

    For now, the release of Molmo means that AI agents are closer than ever—and could soon be useful even outside of the giants that rule the world of AI.

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    Will Knight

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  • Facebook, YouTube, WhatsApp Surveil, Monetize User Data: FTC | Entrepreneur

    Facebook, YouTube, WhatsApp Surveil, Monetize User Data: FTC | Entrepreneur

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    In December 2020, the Federal Trade Commission ordered the biggest social media and streaming companies in the world, including Twitch owner Amazon, Facebook (now Meta), YouTube, Reddit, WhatsApp, Twitter (now X), Snap, Discord and TikTok’s ByteDance, to share how they used their users’ personal information.

    On Thursday, FTC staff released a 129-page report, which found that these companies all “harvest an enormous amount of Americans’ personal data and monetize it to the tune of billions of dollars a year,” stated FTC chair Lina M. Khan.

    “While lucrative for the companies, these surveillance practices can endanger people’s privacy, threaten their freedoms, and expose them to a host of harms, from identify theft to stalking,” Khan said.

    Related: The FTC Is Banning Businesses From Writing, Buying Their Own Reviews and Bot Followers

    The report called out major social media companies for collecting vast swaths of personal data and using it in ways their users may not expect. The FTC found, for example, that “many” of these companies buy data from third-party brokers about where a user is located, how much they make per year, and what their interests are, to understand more about a user’s activity on the Internet outside of the social media platform.

    This personal information becomes the basis of targeted ads, which most social media sites rely on for revenue. Meta, the parent company of Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and other products and platforms, reported that 98% of its $39.07 billion revenue in its second quarter came from ads on Facebook and Instagram.

    Related: Federal Judge Blocks FTC’s Noncompete Ban 2 Weeks Before It Would Have Taken Effect — Here’s Why

    According to the FTC report, it’s difficult for users to understand how social media platforms collect their information and how much is used to tailor ads. Many may not even be aware of what’s happening behind the scenes.

    Plus, even if users are tuned in and know that social media platforms are using their data, they still don’t have “any meaningful control over how personal information [is] used,” the FTC report shows.

    Companies use personal information to fuel algorithms, data analytics, and AI that, in turn, shape content recommendations, search, advertising, and other crucial aspects of their business. The FTC recommended that companies be transparent about the data they collect, do more to protect privacy, and put users in charge of data.

    The FTC further found that if a user wants to delete their data, some sites will de-identify the data they have on hand, but keep it on file instead of wiping it all. The platforms that did delete personal data upon request would select which parts to delete and fail to remove all of it, according to the report.

    Related: The FTC Is Suing to Block a Mega-Merger That Would Unite Coach and Michael Kors

    “Companies can and should do more to protect consumers’ privacy, and Congress should enact comprehensive federal privacy legislation that limits surveillance and grants consumers data rights,” the report stated.

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    Sherin Shibu

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  • Meta Connect Starts Wednesday. Here’s What to Expect

    Meta Connect Starts Wednesday. Here’s What to Expect

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    Meta Connect, the big developer event and hardware showcase from the company that runs Facebook and Instagram, is kicking off next week. Meta is likely to show off its new VR and mixed-reality technology, put a shiny polish on its meandering metaverse ambitions, and delve into all the fresh ways it plans to squeeze artificial intelligence into every crevice of its devices and services.

    The event takes place on Wednesday September 25, starting at 10 am Pacific time. The keynote address, where most of the new stuff will be announced, will be livestreamed. The host for the event will be Meta CEO and newly minted cool guy Mark Zuckerberg. Zuck’s hour-long presentation will be followed by a developer-focused address at 11 am led by Meta CTO and Reality Labs chief Andrew Bosworth. You can watch the events on the Meta Connect website or on Meta’s YouTube channel. And yes, you can also watch it in VR in Meta Horizon.

    The focus of the event will likely be a fusion of Meta’s mixed-reality efforts and its AI ambitions across its product line. Like any tech event, there are bound to be surprises. Here are the big things to look out for.

    Blurry MetaVision

    The one thing Meta won’t likely be announcing is a very expensive VR headset. It’s a move informed by where the mixed-reality-device market is right now—and whether people actually want to spend big to buy in. Instead, rumors abound about a so-called Meta Quest 3S, a headset which could be a cheaper version of the Meta Quest 3 with lighter features.

    Meta was briefly the bigwig in the AR/VR space 10 years ago when Meta (then Facebook) bought the VR company Oculus. Shortly thereafter, Facebook changed its name to Meta and sank $45 billion into its vision of a digital universe that most people just don’t seem to give much of a damn about. Workplaces aren’t using Meta’s Horizon Workrooms that much—we’re all still on Zoom—and despite the initial bouts of expensive corporate land grabs for digital real estate, users aren’t exactly eager to move into the metaverse.

    Other companies have struggled to find their virtual footing. Apple released its first-mixed reality headset, the $3,500 Apple Vision Pro, in February. Since then, the product has been regarded as a rare misstep for the company, or at least very clearly a first-generation product not intended for the masses. The device didn’t sell very well and was widely criticized as being an expensive, heavy, and ultimately lonely experience. (Apple mentioned the Vision Pro only once, in passing, at its optimistic iPhone announcement event on September 9.)

    Had the Vision Pro’s, well, vision panned out, Meta may have been more inclined to pursue the pricy premium category of VR headset. In August, The Information reported that Meta seems to have abandoned—or at least delayed—plans to reveal an update to its Oculus Quest Pro that would have gone into the ring against Apple’s Vision Pro. Bosworth, Meta’s CTO, responded to that news on Meta’s Threads platform and insisted the move is not that big of a deal, but rather a natural part of the company’s device iterations. Still, it is a move that makes sense in the aftermath of the Apple Vision Pro fizzling out.

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    Boone Ashworth

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  • Social media companies, video streaming services engage in

    Social media companies, video streaming services engage in

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    Large social media companies and streaming platforms — including Amazon, Alphabet-owned YouTube, Meta’s Facebook and TikTok — engage in a “vast surveillance of users” to profit off their personal information, endangering privacy and failing to adequately protect children, the Federal Trade Commission said Thursday.

    In a 129-page report, the agency examined how some of the world’s biggest tech players collect, use and sell people’s data, as well as the impact on children and teenagers. The findings highlight how the companies compile and store troves of info on both users and non-users, with some failing to comply with deletion requests, the FTC said.

    “The report lays out how social media and video streaming companies harvest an enormous amount of Americans’ personal data and monetize it to the tune of billions of dollars a year,” FTC Chair Lina Khan said in a statement. “While lucrative for the companies, these surveillance practices can endanger people’s privacy, threaten their freedoms, and expose them to a host of harms, from identify theft to stalking.”

    According to the FTC, the business models of major social media and streaming companies centers on mass collection of people’s data, specially through targeted ads, which account for most of their revenue.

    “With few meaningful guardrails, companies are incentivized to develop ever-more invasive methods of collection,” the agency said in the report. 

    “Especially troubling”

    The risk such practices pose to child safety online is “especially troubling,” Khan said.

    Child advocates have long complained that federal child privacy laws let social media services off the hook provided their products are not directed at kids and that their policies formally bar minors on their sites. Big tech companies also often claim not to know how many kids use their platforms, critics have noted.

     “This is not credible,” FTC staffers wrote. 

    Meta on Tuesday launched Instagram Teen Accounts, a more limited experience for younger users of the platform, in an effort to assuage concerns about the impact of social media on kids.

    The report recommends steps, including federal legislation, to limit surveillance and give consumers rights over their data.

    Congress is also moving to hold tech companies accountable for how online content affects kids. In July, the Senate overwhelmingly passed bipartisan legislation aimed at protecting children called the Kids Online Safety Act. The bill would require companies strengthen kids’ privacy and give parents more control over what content their children see online. 


    Child psychiatrist unpacks Instagram’s new Teen Accounts

    06:05

    YouTube-owner Google defended its privacy policies as the strictest in the industry.

    “We never sell people’s personal information, and we don’t use sensitive information to serve ads. We prohibit ad personalization for for users under 18, and we don’t personalize ads to anyone watching ‘made for kids content’ on YouTube,” a Google spokesperson said in an email.

    Amazon, which owns the gaming platform Twitch, did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Meta, which also owns Instagram, declined comment.

    The FTC report comes nearly a year after attorneys general in 33 states sued Meta, saying company for years kept kids online as long as possible to collect personal data to sell to advertisers.

    Meta said at the time that no one under 13 is allowed to have an account on Instagram and that it deletes the accounts of underage users whenever it finds them. “However, verifying the age of people online is a complex industry challenge,” the company said.

    The issue of how Meta’s platforms impact young people also drew attention in 2021 when Meta employee-turned-whistleblower Frances Haugen shared documents from internal company research. In an interview with CBS News’ Scott Pelley, Haugen pointed to data indicating that Instagram worsens suicidal thoughts and eating disorders for certain teenage girls. 

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  • US Senate Warns Big Tech to Act Fast Against Election Meddling

    US Senate Warns Big Tech to Act Fast Against Election Meddling

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    Andy Carvin, the managing editor and research director of the Digital Forensic Research Lab, tells WIRED that his organization, which conducts a vast amount of research into disinformation and other online harms, has been tracking Doppelganger for more than two years. The scope of the operation should surprise few, he says, given the fake news sites follow an obvious template and that populating them with AI-generated text is simple.

    “Russian operations like Doppelganger are like throwing spaghetti at a wall,” he says. “They toss out as much as they can and see what sticks.”

    Meta, in a written statement on Tuesday, said it had banned RT’s parent company, Rossiya Segodnya, and “other related entities” globally across Instagram, Facebook, and Threads for engaging in what it called “foreign interference activity.” (“Meta is discrediting itself,” the Kremlin replied Tuesday, claiming the ban has endangered the company’s “prospects” for “normalizing” relations with Russia.)

    Testifying on Wednesday, Nick Clegg, Meta’s president of global affairs, stressed the industry-wide nature of the problem facing voters online. “People trying to interfere with elections rarely target a single platform,” he said, adding that Meta is, nevertheless, “confident” in its ability to protect the integrity of “not only this year’s elections in the United States but elections everywhere.”

    Warner appeared less than fully convinced, noting the use of paid advertisements in recent malign influence campaigns. “I would have thought,” he said, “eight years later, we would be better at at least screening the advertisers.”

    He added that, seven months ago, over two dozen tech companies had signed the AI Elections Accord in Munich—an agreement to invest in research and the development of countermeasures against harmful AI. While some of the firms have been responsive, he said, others have ignored repeated inquiries by US lawmakers, many eager to hear how those investments played out.

    While talking up Google’s efforts to “identify problematic accounts, particularly around election ads,” Alphabet’s chief legal officer, Kent Walker, was halted mid-sentence. Citing conversations with the Treasury Department, Warner interrupted to say that he’d confirmed as recently as February that both Google and Meta have “repeatedly allowed Russian influence actors, including sanctioned entities, to use your ad tools.”

    The senator from Virginia stressed that Congress needed to know specifically “how much content” relevant bad actors had paid to promote to US audiences this year. “And we’re going to need that [information] extraordinarily fast,” he added, referring as well to details of how many Americans specifically had seen the content. Walker replied to say that Google had taken down “something like 11,000 efforts by Russian-associated entities to post content on YouTube and the like.”

    Warner additionally urged the officials against viewing Election Day as if it were an end zone. Of equal and great importance is the integrity of the news that reaches voters, he stressed, in the days and weeks that follow.

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    Dell Cameron

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  • Instagram rolling out protected accounts for people under 18

    Instagram rolling out protected accounts for people under 18

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    Instagram rolling out protected accounts for people under 18 – CBS News


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    Instagram announced Tuesday that it will be rolling out new protected accounts for people under 18. The accounts will automatically be private and can only receive messages from people they follow. Jo Ling Kent spoke with parents and Meta’s safety chief about the changes.

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  • Meta launches Instagram for teens to address social media concerns

    Meta launches Instagram for teens to address social media concerns

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    Meta on Tuesday launched Instagram Teen Accounts, a more limited experience for younger users of the platform, in what is the technology company’s latest effort to assuage concerns about the impact of social media on kids. 

    Meta will automatically migrate all Instagram users under the age of 16 to the new service, which features built-in protections through settings controlled by their parents. The move is designed to address mounting criticism that social media can harm young people’s mental health, as well as put parents at ease about the kind of content their children are exposed to and who is able interact with them. 

    User profiles on Teen Accounts are automatically made private and can only be viewed if a request to access a teen’s information is accepted. The new tool also places restrictions on messaging, allowing parents to see who their kids are communicating with, and includes a feature that silences notifications at night. Such features may be deactivated, but only with a parent’s permission. 

    “We know parents want to feel confident that their teens can use social media to connect with their friends and explore their interests, without having to worry about unsafe or inappropriate experiences,” Meta said in a statement Tuesday. “We understand parents’ concerns, and that’s why we’re reimagining our apps for teens with new Teen Accounts.” 

    Beyond giving caregivers more control over a child’s Instagram usage, a new “Explore” feature lets teens select topics they want to see more of, according to Meta. 

    Facing legal pressure to change

    Antigone Davis, global head of safety at Meta, told CBS News that Meta designed Teen Accounts in consultation with parents of teens and that the changes will affect tens of millions of Instagram users. Although Meta has made incremental changes over the years, the new service “standardizes the experience.” she said.

    “It gives parents peace of mind. Their teens are in a certain set of protections,” Davis said, adding that Meta is seeking to “reimagine how parents and teens interact online.” 


    Meta issues a warning about increasing sextortion scams. Here’s how to stay safe.

    03:16

    In 2023 dozens of states sued Meta, alleging the company deliberately engineered Instagram and Facebook to be addictive to young users in a bid to boost profits. The lawsuits also accused Meta of collecting data on children under 13 without their parents’ consent, a violation of federal law.

    Meta has denied such allegations, saying that it is focused on providing teens with “positive experiences online” and that it has introduced dozens of tools aimed at making social media safer for teens. 

    How will Teen Accounts be enforced?

    With Teen Accounts, users under 16 need their parents’ permission to roll back restrictions, according to Meta. An additional feature lets parents further shape their teens’ online experiences by showing who how they’re messaging and how much time they are spending on the platform. Parents can also block teens from accessing Instagram during certain times of day.

    To keep teens honest, Meta is asking them to verify their ages by uploading an ID card and by using a tool called Yoti, which analyses a person’s facial features to determine if they appear to be under or over 18. 

    Teens will be notified that their accounts are being migrated into Teen Accounts. The transition is expected to take place over 60 days in the U.S., U.K., Canada and Australia.

    contributed to this report.

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  • Meta Bans Russian State Media from Its Platforms

    Meta Bans Russian State Media from Its Platforms

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    Meta announced a global ban on RT, Rossiya Segodnya, and other Russian state media from its platforms, citing covert influence operations. The move escalates Meta’s actions against Russian media, including blocking ads and limiting reach.

    “After careful consideration, we expanded our ongoing enforcement against Russian state media outlets. Rossiya Segodnya, RT, and other related entities are now banned from our apps globally for foreign interference activity,” Meta stated.

    Over the coming days, the ban will be implemented across Meta’s platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and Threads.

    Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov condemned the ban, saying, “Meta is discrediting itself with these actions. Such selective actions against Russian media are unacceptable… This complicates prospects for normalizing our relations with Meta.”

    Russia declared Meta an “extremist” organization in 2022 after it adjusted its hate speech policies in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, allowing users to express anger against Russia. As a result, Russia blocked Instagram and Facebook.


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  • Meta bans RT and other Russian state media outlets due to

    Meta bans RT and other Russian state media outlets due to

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    San Francisco — Meta late Monday said it’s banning Russian state media outlets from its apps around the world due to “foreign interference activity.”

    The ban comes after the United States accused RT and employees of the state-run outlet of funneling $10 million through shell entities to covertly fund influence campaigns on social media channels including TikTok, Instagram, X and YouTube, according to an unsealed indictment.

    “After careful consideration, we expanded our ongoing enforcement against Russian state media outlets,” Meta said in response to an AFP inquiry.

    “Rossiya Segodnya, RT and other related entities are now banned from our apps globally for foreign interference activity,” said Meta, whose apps include Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp and Threads.

    The Kremlin slammed Meta’s decision Tuesday. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters that, “With this action, Meta discredits itself. Such actions against Russian media are unacceptable.”

    RT was forced to cease formal operations in Britain, Canada, the European Union and the United States due to sanctions after Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022, according to the indictment unsealed in New York,

    U.S. prosecutors quoted an RT editor in chief as saying it created an “entire empire of covert projects” designed to shape public opinion in “Western audiences.”

    One of the covert projects involved funding and direction of an online content creation company in Tennessee, according to the indictment.

    Since launching in late 2023, the U.S. content creation operation supported by Russia has posted nearly 2,000 videos that have logged more than 16 million views on YouTube alone, according to the indictment.

    Prosecutors cited a content producer as grousing about being pressed by the company to post a video early this year of a “well known US political commentator visiting a grocery store in Russia,” complaining it felt like “overt shilling” but agreeing to put the video out.

    The company never disclosed to viewers it was funded by RT, U.S. prosecutors said.

    “RT has pursued malign influence campaigns in countries opposed to its policies, including the United States, in an effort to sow domestic divisions and thereby weaken opposition to Government of Russia objectives,” prosecutors argued in the indictment.

    Russia is the biggest source of covert influence operations disrupted by Meta at its platform since 2017, and such efforts at deceptive online influence ramped up after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, according to threat reports released routinely by the social media giant.

    Meta had previously banned the Federal News Agency in Russia to thwart foreign interference activities by the Russian Internet Research Agency.

    RT capabilities were expanded early last year, when the Russian government enhanced it with “cyber operational capabilities and ties to Russian intelligence,” the U.S. State Department said in a recent release.

    Cyber capabilities were focused primarily on influence and intelligence operations around the world, according to the department.

    Information gathered by covert RT operations flows to Russia’s intelligence services, Russian media outlets, Russian mercenary groups and other “proxy arms” of the Russian government, the United States maintained.

    The State Department said it was engaged in diplomatic efforts to inform governments around the world about Russia’s use of RT to conduct covert activities and encourage them to take action to limit “Russia’s ability to interfere in foreign elections and procure weapons for its war against Ukraine.”

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  • Amazon’s Audiobook Narrators Can Now Make Their Own AI Voice Clones

    Amazon’s Audiobook Narrators Can Now Make Their Own AI Voice Clones

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    Synthetic voices have been proliferating for years, and the generative AI boom of the new ’20s has sped that process right along. AI voices are everywhere—in podcasts, in political campaigns, and in chatbots where they maybe-not-so-subtly replicate celebrity voices. Soon, they’ll be all up in your audiobooks too.

    Audible, the Amazon-owned audiobook company, announced a trial program for generating AI voice clones to read works in its audiobook marketplace. The announcement came via a post in ACX—Audiobook Creation Exchange—Audible’s service that lets authors and publishers turn written books into audiobooks.

    “We’re taking measured steps to test new technologies to help expand our catalog,” says the post, “and this week we are inviting a small group of narrators to participate in a US-only beta enabling them to create and monetize replicas of their own voices using AI-generated speech technology.”

    Audible says both the narrators and authors will have control over which projects their AI voices are used for and that final narrations will be reviewed as part of ACX’s production process to check for mispronunciations or other errors.

    Still, this might seem a tad incongruous with Audible’s current approach to narrated audiobooks, given that even after this announcement, ACX’s submission requirements still say that audiobook narrations, “must be narrated by a human.” But Amazon has already been bullish on AI, and implemented a similar AI audio program for its Kindle direct publishing operation last year.

    Right now the Audible program is limited, with a select group of narrators participating. But it’s easy to see where this could go from here, and soon Audible could be opened up to let any author capable of generating an AI voice that can read their own book. Other companies are playing in this space as well; the startup Rebind is enlisting authors to allow their voices to be cloned so an AI version of them can “guide” readers through their texts. Fans of audiobooks are on the fence about all of it.

    Personally, I cannot wait until these dulcet yet uncanny voices fall into the hands of the dinosaur eroticists.

    Here’s some other consumer tech news from this week.

    Papers, Please

    Google is letting users digitize even more of their personal information. Up next: passports.

    Google added digital drivers’ licenses to its Wallet platform last year, enabling Android users to store identification details on their phones. Soon (Google doesn’t say exactly when) users will be able to do the same with their US passports.

    There are some caveats, of course. A Google Wallet version of your passport will be accepted only at specific TSA checkpoints where digital IDs are allowed. (Here’s a map.) Also, Google makes sure to recommend that you keep your passport on hand anyway. Digital IDs aren’t typically accepted anywhere outside of airports, so if you get into a pinch while abroad you’ll want to have your physical documentation. But for a lucky subset of travelers, this will solve the problem of needing to take yet another thing out of your bag when going through airport security.

    Keepin’ Tabs

    Hey speaking of Google, the company also announced some good news for all of us filthy browser tab hoarders. Tab grouping is a feature in Google Chrome that lets you squirrel away all your browser tabs under group folders for easier sorting. (I’ll read them later, I swear!) Google says its grouping feature will soon be made to sync across platforms. That means you can seamlessly continue your desktop browsing journey on your mobile device, where you will definitely not just continue ignoring them.

    Tab grouping will also soon be available on Chrome in iOS, and should be able to sync across desktops as well. How soon is all this coming? Well, again Google wasn’t quite clear about that. Regardless, better start collecting all those browser tabs now. Never know when you might need them again.

    Menlo-Upon-Tyne

    Meta—the Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp company that also does AI—has announced that its AI services are set to colonize a new cultural realm: the Brits. Meta announced it will be training its AI models off data from the users of its platforms in the UK.

    Specifically, the data will be collected from anyone who uses Facebook or Instagram in the UK, and then used to train Meta’s AI accordingly. In its announcement, Meta says it hopes this move will help its AI tools more accurately reflect British culture and speech.

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    Boone Ashworth

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  • Meta hides warning labels for AI-edited images

    Meta hides warning labels for AI-edited images

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    Starting next week, Meta will no longer put an easy-to-see label on Facebook images that were edited using AI tools, and it will make it much harder to determine if they appear in their original state or had been doctored. To be clear, the company will still add a note to AI-edited images, but you’ll have to tap on the three-dot menu at the upper right corner of a Facebook post and then scroll down to find “AI Info” among the many other options. Only then will you see the note saying that the content in the post may have been modified with AI.

    Images generated using AI tools, however, will still be marked with an “AI Info” label that can be seen right on the post. Clicking on it will show a note that will say whether it’s been labeled because of industry-shared signals or because somebody self-disclosed that it was an AI-generated image. Meta started applying AI-generated content labels to a broader range of videos, audio and images earlier this year. But after widespread complaints from photographers that the company was flagging even non-AI-generated content by mistake, Meta changed the “Made with AI” label wording into “AI Info” by July.

    The social network said it worked with companies across the industry to improve its labeling process and that it’s making these changes to “better reflect the extent of AI used in content.” Still, doctored images are being widely used these days to spread misinformation, and this development could make it trickier to identify false news, which typically pop up more during election season.

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    Mariella Moon

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  • AI Wants to Be Free

    AI Wants to Be Free

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    Photo-Illustration: Intelligencer; Photo: Getty Images

    Start-ups might be in a slump, but the biggest players in tech are still investing incredible sums of money into AI. Microsoft and OpenAI have proposed building a $100 billion supercomputer to train future models. Meta expects to spend upward of $40 billion by the end of 2024, while Google expects to spend even more. Elon Musk’s xAI is spending billions to stand up data centers so large that they need natural-gas turbines to meet their power demands.

    At the same time, the AI giants are still scrambling to figure out how they might even begin to make this money back. OpenAI, which is on track to generate around $3 billion of subscription revenue in 2024, is reportedly considering higher-priced subscriptions to help offset its massive operating costs. Google is still figuring out which parts of its AI software portfolio it can charge for, and how much, while both Amazon and Apple are rumored to be working on paid versions of upcoming Alexa and Apple Intelligence features, respectively — even Meta is wondering if it might be able to charge for its AI assistant. Meanwhile, according to the Information, Microsoft, which has been bundling paid AI features into its productivity software for a while now, has been battling a “lukewarm” reception from business customers due to “performance and cost issues.”

    The gentle way to describe what’s happening is that the companies spending the most on generative AI are betting that customers will soon come and be willing to pay. A more honest way might be to say that, with potentially hundreds of billions of dollars missing from balance sheets in the near future, they simply need people to pay something for anything, and the best plan they’ve come up with — or borrowed from OpenAI — is subscriptions.

    The most obvious challenge here is that most potential customers don’t yet know why they should pay for generative AI tools and chatbots of any sort. It’s a challenge these companies hope to overcome with a combination of aggressive salesmanship and, ideally and eventually, software so self-evidently good and valuable that it sells itself. In the meantime, though, two slightly counterintuitive factors are working against big tech’s build-it-and-they-will-come plan. One is that for customers that already pay for AI — developers buying major capacity from AI providers, for example — competition between AI firms and open-source AI models has driven the price of using AI dramatically down. While companies like OpenAI and Google are brainstorming ways to charge future customers more, they’ve been engaged in a race-to-the-bottom price war to keep the customers that they already have. (OpenAI itself has boasted that its cost-per-token has fallen by 99 percent since 2022.)

    For anyone interested in using generative AI, this is great news: Leading models are becoming more efficient and cheaper to use at scale, and there are lots of alternatives for different tasks. For OpenAI, which has been able to reduce the cost of serving its low-paying customers and vastly more numerous free users, it’s a mixed bag. Its customers, who have been conditioned through a dazzling hype cycle to think in terms of exponential progress, are expecting a lot more for a lot less. Customers have been complaining about ChatGPT’s performance and pricing for nearly as long as it’s been around. In theory, AI companies will soon be charging more than ever for next-generation models. In practice, in the actual marketplace, competition is driving prices to the floor.

    The other complicating factor in big tech’s plan for AI is about to become more obvious: Users who don’t already pay for AI are becoming accustomed to using it for free. This, too, is something that big AI firms are acutely aware of — they, and their competitors, are the ones rolling out free-to-use features to hundreds of millions of users. There’s a ChatGPT-grade chatbot tucked into Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp; some of Google’s AI features, including chatbots and AI-powered search results, are showing up for users whether they ask for them or not, and are built right into newer Android phones; Microsoft includes a limited free version of Copilot, its AI assistant, in Windows. Mostly, these free offerings are part of a current or potential upsell. But they run the risk familiar to companies, like Meta and Google, that have tried to push into subscription services after years of offering services subsidized by ads. It’s hard to get people to pay for things that they’ve come to expect for free. It doesn’t help that most of these features haven’t been breathtakingly impressive to regular users, despite marketing suggesting that they’re revolutionary. They feel, instead, like routine software updates.

    On Monday, Apple announced its new iPhones for late 2024, which will ship with Apple Intelligence features for free (or at least free for now). These features, which include writing help, summarization tools, photo editing, and a more fluent and capable version of Siri are fairly conservative expressions of what’s currently possible with generative AI — they’re not going to make iPhone 16 buyers feel like they’re interacting with a superintelligent machine. But having extensively used most of these new Apple features for a while now (as well as free and cheap paid offerings from Meta, Google, OpenAI, and others), it’s clear that users will, in a very short time, take them for granted. That’s not to say they aren’t useful or occasionally impressive: While Apple’s AI notification summaries are still frequently strange or wrong, they attempt and at least partially solve the platform’s massive notification-spam problem; the new writing-assistant tools are unobtrusive and mostly welcome, more like an extension of autocorrect and spellcheck than an impertinent Clippy; Apple’s new photo-editing tools are useful; and Siri, in the end, might end up being usable for more than setting timers and reading texts. Apple is promising more advanced features to come and will integrate outside chatbots as well, but with the release of the next iPhone and the next version of iOS, Apple is about to get a lot of people used to getting a lot of AI for free.

    This isn’t an emergency for Apple, of course, because Apple makes most of its money selling phones and these features may help it do that. But most of the other companies giving away AI don’t sell $1,000 handsets. They’re either companies with legacy advertising businesses, like Meta or Google, or AI firms like OpenAI and xAI that are banking on building subscription businesses, winning the race to achieve AGI, or some combination of both. Altman and Musk might be imagining a future in which employee-like AI agents are priced against human labor, but short of that is a world in which generative AI could disappear into the standard software update cycle: a ubiquitous set of tools that users might find useful, but that they expect to be cheap — or to cost nothing at all.


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  • Meta shares how WhatsApp and Messenger will interact with other messaging apps in the EU

    Meta shares how WhatsApp and Messenger will interact with other messaging apps in the EU

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    Meta is making changes to WhatsApp and Messenger in order to add interoperability with third-party chat apps — in Europe, that is — and the company is sharing how it would work in a new post. Based on previous reports, Meta started working on enabling third-party chats last year after the rules of the bloc’s Digital Markets Act (DMA) came into effect. Under the DMA, “gatekeepers” or the largest companies and platforms in the industry have to ensure interoperability with third parties since they’re prohibited from favoring their own services.

    The company said it gathered feedback from potential partners and other stakeholders to help it shape the new experience. To start with, it designed new notifications for WhatsApp and Messenger that would alert users when a third-party service becomes available for integration. Users will be able to choose which third-party apps they want to receive messages from, and they can choose to either get those messages in a separate inbox. Those who don’t mind getting messages alongside their Messenger or WhatsApp chats can choose a combined inbox instead.

    The apps will also provide rich messaging features to third-party chats, so they’re not purely a text affair. Users will be able to react to and directly reply to specific messages, see an indicator while the other person is typing and get read receipts. Next year, they’ll be able to create group chats, and in 2027, they can voice and video call their friends on other apps.

    “Users will start to see the third-party chat option when a third-party messaging service has built, tested and launched the necessary technology to make the feature a positive and secure user experience,” Meta explained, so not all people’s preferred messaging app will be integrated with WhatsApp and Messenger. The company said, however, that it will keep collaborating with other services to expand its availability.

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    Mariella Moon

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  • Mark Zuckerberg Vows to Be Neutral–While Tossing Gifts to Trump and the GOP

    Mark Zuckerberg Vows to Be Neutral–While Tossing Gifts to Trump and the GOP

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    This week Mark Zuckerberg sent a letter to Jim Jordan, the chair of the House Judiciary Committee. For months, the GOP-led committee has been on a crusade to prove that Meta, via its once-eponymous Facebook app, engaged in political sabotage by taking down right-wing content. Its investigation has involved thousands of documents, and the committee interviewed multiple employees, which failed to locate a smoking gun. Now, under the guise of offering his take on the subject, Zuckerberg’s letter is a mea culpa where he seems to indicate that there was something to the GOP conspiracy theory.

    Specifically, he said that in 2021 the Biden administration asked Meta “to censor some Covid-related content.” Meta did take the posts down, and Zuckerberg now regrets the decision. He also conceded that it was wrong to take down some content regarding Hunter Biden’s laptop, which the company did after the FBI warned that the reports might be Russian disinformation.

    What stood out to me, besides the letter’s simpering tone, was how Zuckerberg used the word “censor.” For years the right has been using that word to describe what it regards as Facebook’s systematic suppression of conservative posts. Some state attorneys general have even used that trope to argue that the company’s content should be regulated, and Florida and Texas have passed laws to do just that. Facebook has always contended that the First Amendment is about government suppression, and by definition its content decisions could not be characterized as such. Indeed, the Supreme Court dismissed the lawsuits and blocked the laws.

    Now, by using that term to describe the removal of the Covid material, Zuckerberg seems to be backing down. After years of insisting that, right or wrong, a social media company’s content decisions did not deprive people of First Amendment rights—and in fact said that by making such decisions, the company was invoking its free speech rights—Zuckerberg is now handing its conservative critics just what they wanted.

    I asked Meta spokesperson Andy Stone if the company now agrees with the GOP that some of its decisions to take down content can be referred to as “censoring.” Stone said that Zuckerberg was referring to the government when he used that term. But he also pointed me to Zuckerberg’s affirmation that the ultimate decision to remove the posts was Meta’s own. (Responding to the Zuckerberg letter, the White House said, “When confronted with a deadly pandemic, this Administration encouraged responsible actions to protect public health and safety,” and left the final decision to Facebook.)

    Meta can’t have it both ways, The letter is clear—Zuckerberg said the government pressured Meta to “censor” some Covid content. Meta took that material down. Ergo, Meta now characterizes some of its own actions as censorship. Seizing on this, the GOP members of the Judiciary Committee quickly tweeted that Zuckerberg has now outright admitted “Facebook censored Americans.”

    Stone did say that Meta still does not consider itself a censor. So is Meta disputing that GOP tweet? Stone wouldn’t comment on it. It seems that Meta will offer no pushback while GOP legislators and right-wing commentators crow that Facebook now concedes that it blatantly censored conservatives as a matter of policy.

    Meta’s CEO presented Jordan and the GOP with another gift in his letter, involving his private philanthropy. During the 2020 election, Zuckerberg helped fund nonpartisan initiatives to protect people’s right to vote. Republicans criticized Zuckerberg’s effort as aiding the Democrats. Zuckerberg still insists he wasn’t advocating that people vote a certain way, just ensuring they were free to cast ballots. But, he wrote Jordan, he recognized that some people didn’t believe him. So, apparently to indulge those ill-informed or ill-intentioned critics, he now vows not to fund bipartisan voting efforts during this election cycle. “My goal is to be neutral and not play a role one way or another—or even appear to play a role,” he wrote.

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    Steven Levy

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