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  • ‘Freud’s Last Session’ Review: Ace Turns by Anthony Hopkins and Matthew Goode Are Undercut by Subplot Overload

    ‘Freud’s Last Session’ Review: Ace Turns by Anthony Hopkins and Matthew Goode Are Undercut by Subplot Overload

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    Bigger and longer are not always better. Case in point: Freud’s Last Session, the lavish film based on a modest off-Broadway play that captivated theater audiences a decade ago. Playwright Mark St. Germain worked with director Matthew Brown (The Man Who Knew Infinity) to reshape his two-character drama about an imaginary conversation between Sigmund Freud and C.S. Lewis as they debate the existence of God. That provocative exchange is still in the movie, and it sometimes crackles, thanks to the performances of Matthew Goode as Lewis and, especially, Anthony Hopkins as Freud. But the heart of the story is constantly undermined by a surfeit of asides about Lewis’ experiences in the First World War, Freud’s highly charged relationship with his daughter Anna, and several other subplots.

    The main culprit here may be the current fashion for time-fractured, nonlinear narratives. It is rare these days to see a movie that unfolds in strict chronological order. Sometimes the nonlinear template can work effectively, as in Christopher Nolan’s scintillating Oppenheimer (though not in all of Nolan’s movies). But the vogue has definitely run wild and can weaken what might have been compelling stories if told in a more straightforward manner.

    Freud’s Last Session

    The Bottom Line

    The conversations scintillate, the flashbacks irritate.

    Venue: AFI Fest
    Cast: Anthony Hopkins, Matthew Goode, Liv Lisa Fries
    Director: Matthew Brown
    Screenwriters: Mark St. Germain, Matthew Brown

    2 hours 1 minute

    The main story takes place in September of 1939, just after Hitler has invaded Poland and set Europe at war. Freud arrived in London a year earlier, after the Nazis marched into Vienna. Lewis is an Oxford don who has not yet written his beloved Narnia books, but who has recently embraced Christianity after years as a nonbeliever. He admires Freud’s work and relishes the idea of engaging in a debate about religion with the brilliant psychoanalyst. Freud’s skepticism about religion has been well documented in writings like The Future of an Illusion, but Lewis, realizing that Freud is dying of cancer, suspects the doctor might be receptive to contemplating the idea of an afterlife.

    It is understandable that Brown wanted to move the action outside Freud’s study, and a scene in which an air raid drives Freud and Lewis, along with many other Londoners, to take refuge in a church (suitably ironic) is a valuable addition to the story. Less valuable are a rash of flashbacks. Some show Freud as a child with his weak-willed father. Many others show Lewis’ convoluted history, beginning with the death of his mother when he was a child, going on to his travails during World War I and a bizarre interlude involving his romance with the mother (Orla Brady) of a comrade who was killed in battle.

    There are also scenes portraying Lewis’ friendship with Lord of the Rings author J.R.R. Tolkien (Stephen Campbell Moore). A few of these sequences would perhaps be interesting in a biographical film about Lewis, but they seem rushed and perfunctory here and have very little bearing on the philosophical dialogue between Lewis and Freud that is the heart of the story.

    Some of the subplots involving Freud are more compelling, particularly when they touch on his relationship with his daughter Anna (vibrantly played by Liv Lisa Fries), who went on to become a renowned child analyst in the years after Freud’s death. But even here, the film includes a number of tantalizing tidbits without doing them full justice.

    At one point Freud tells Lewis that he psychoanalyzed Anna himself, something that would today be considered an outrageous breach of professional ethics. The issue is raised and then dropped. We also learn of Anna’s lesbian relationship with a fellow analyst, Dorothy Burlingham (Jodi Balfour), which her father has trouble accepting. In one scene Freud reveals surprising tolerance toward male homosexuality but expresses his disapproval of lesbianism. This probably reflects sexist prejudices rampant at the time, but the subject is left unresolved.

    All these asides detract from the intriguing battle of words between the intellectuals. But even acknowledging and regretting the conceptual misjudgments that mar the film, there are moments to enjoy. The conversations between the doctor and the don remain stimulating, and the two central performances add to the electricity.

    Goode has inhabited a range of roles in such films as Downton Abbey, The Imitation Game, Match Point and The Lookout (in which he made a scary villain). Here, he’s convincing as an intellectual who clearly admires Freud and sincerely wants to help him find consolation. Hopkins is superb. He chooses to play the part without an Austrian accent, but he perfectly captures the doctor’s mental vigor as well as his physical frailty. Hopkins has had a pretty amazing late-career resurgence, and this performance can be added to that list of achievements. It’s unfortunate that Brown keeps cutting away from the analyst to all those extraneous minor characters.

    Another plus is that this film is exceptionally well made. The cinematography by Ben Smithard (who photographed Hopkins’ recent movies with director Florian Zeller, The Father and The Son) and the production design by Luciana Arrighi (who worked on two earlier Hopkins movies, Howards End and The Remains of the Day) help to bring the past alive. Coby Brown’s score is subtle and haunting. And for those in search of an intriguing companion piece, check out Shadowlands (a superior movie) to see Hopkins as C.S. Lewis at another period in the famous author’s life.

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  • Why Anthony Hopkins’s Whole Career Led Him to ‘Freud’s Last Session’

    Why Anthony Hopkins’s Whole Career Led Him to ‘Freud’s Last Session’

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    Since turning 80 a little more than five years ago, Anthony Hopkins has gone on perhaps the most remarkable run of his remarkable career, from towering lead performances in The Two Popes and The Father to wrenching scene-stealers in Armageddon Time and The Son. Inevitably, these elder roles have provoked head-on confrontations with mortality, and Hopkins hasn’t shied away from the theme in his work. Yet none of those dramas can quite prepare viewers for what he brings to Freud’s Last Session, a film explicitly about preparing for the end of one’s life—and reflecting on all that came before it. Portraying the iconic psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, Hopkins shines in another rich, witty, heartbreaking turn—one buoyed by a deep engagement with the material, bubbling to the surface.

    Director Matthew Brown spoke with Hopkins for almost a year before filming Freud’s Last Session, gearing up for the stimulating and challenging project. “Hopkins is looking back on things, and he was drawing from a lifetime of experience for this role,” Brown says in his first interview about the movie. “We went back and forth about his seeing this in more personal terms. It was more of a larger encompassing personal journey that was remarkable to watch.”

    If that sounds a bit like a therapy session, you’re on the right track. Adapted by Mark St. Germain from his 2009 play, Freud’s Last Session imagines the heavy day-long conversation that took place between Freud and author C.S. Lewis (Matthew Goode) in the former’s London home office, at the dawn of the Second World War. Freud calls in the devoutly religious thinker for reasons not immediately clear to either of them. But he is ill, sees the end approaching, and—as ever—finds himself asking big questions. What if there is an afterlife? What do we owe one another in our final days? For Freud, it proves best to bring in a man with a truly distinctive worldview to unpack such inquiries with as much rigor as possible.

    And rigor may be the most apt word to use when describing Freud’s Last Session. The film embraces the imagined hefty intellectual debates between the two historical giants. It dives headfirst into the tough emotional territory opened up by Freud’s persistent curiosity. And it relies on committed embodiments from two great actors to find its cinematic spark.

    Brown and I are speaking on a Wednesday. On Tuesday—that is, yesterday—he finished postproduction on Freud’s Last Session, which shot in the spring. On Friday—that is, two days from our interview—he’ll jet to the movie’s world premiere at the AFI Festival in Los Angeles. “It’s been a lot,” Brown says with a smile. The whirlwind week marks the climax of a fairly long development process for the director, who received the script seven years ago. He reluctantly signed on. For one thing, Last Session felt too similar to his previous feature, 2015’s The Man Who Knew Infinity—another exchange of ideas between two great actors, in its case Dev Patel and Jeremy Irons. For another, Brown grew up with a father who practiced as a psychiatrist. “I was like, I don’t want to touch this with a 10-foot pole,” Brown says. “But there was something about it—probably Freudian—that I couldn’t let go.”

    His main challenge was to find the big-screen scope for a stage-originated story. “It was about trying to lean into the subconscious of these characters, and visually try to find a way to not only break the confines of the office—where most of the conversation takes place—but to understand where they’re both coming from,” Brown says. And so the two-hander between Lewis and Freud is interspersed with flashbacks to pivotal moments in their lives, surreal sequences intended to capture their deeper selves, and glimpses of the budding war happening just outside the home’s walls. Says Brown, “Hopkins and I talked a lot about that during the development period—leaning into the dream aspects of it.”

    Accordingly, given the limited budget, Brown used his time wisely, essentially fitting two mini-movies into the schedule. The flashbacks and exteriors—which also include scenes focused on Freud’s equally brilliant daughter, Anna (Liv Lisa Fries)—were set aside until after weeks of intensive filming inside Freud’s office. All involved arrived fully prepared. Brown went to Freud’s home in Vienna as well as the museum in London; Hopkins spent a great deal of time on voicework, to capture the man’s accent as accurately as possible. Goode came in with what Brown cites as “an astounding ability to listen,” telling Lewis’s story through a quiet, almost seismic absorption of everything Freud presents before him.

    The crux of the discussion, indeed, is Freud’s contemplation of mortality. “He’s looking at his life, and he’s gasping those last breaths—but Freud was intellectually curious, always second-guessing, always questioning his own theories,” Brown says. “I think if he was alive today, he would just pick up where he left off and say, ‘All those ideas were wrong that I came up with, and now I’m onto new ideas.’ He comes into this being open to whatever Lewis presents.” This doesn’t necessarily make for neat agreement, and it’s in that enduring, almost painful tension that Freud’s Last Session finds its dramatic power. Lewis’s faith pushes up against Freud’s logic; crumbling romantic and familial relationships go under the microscope. “You have the arc of the intellectual ideas, but then you also have the arc of the human emotional ideas,” Brown says. “Both characters wind up in their own therapy sessions, and by the end, they’re both having to confront their own demons.”

    The film also resonates amid multiple, escalating international real-world conflicts—an “inflection point,” as Brown puts it, that resembles the one depicted in Last Session’s 1939. “The war is omnipresent in that we feel the urgency of what’s happening and that somehow that, in all these ideas, this discussion between the two of them could be what actually saves us—yet at the same time, we know it’s not going to save us,” he says. “But you hope that it could. You hope that meaningful dialogue could.”

    While capturing those long, complex dialogue scenes between Hopkins and Goode, Brown tried to keep the set feeling spontaneous and comfortable. “This wasn’t method acting,” the director says with a laugh. “They were able to really turn it off and be who they are, then come right back in and focus. But we were so in it.” The close dynamic between the trio offered a level of collaboration far beyond what Brown had anticipated. This went especially for Hopkins’s immersion into the project, from the way he brought out Freud’s droll humor to the philosophical questions he’d ask Brown all through production.

    “We were doing six, seven pages a day, and that’s a lot for any actor—I don’t know how he was able to do it,” Brown says. “I don’t know what other director’s experiences are like with Hopkins, but this was substantive.” Together, they settled on a story of what Brown calls “human frailty,” a portrait of a man bringing to bear “the gamut of everything you’re going through when you’re about to leave this world.”

    Freud’s Last Session filmed partly at Ardmore Studios in Ireland—the same place where Hopkins shot his very first movie, The Lion in Winter, in 1968. “We were on the exact same stage that he shot that on, 50 years later,” Brown reveals. Understandably, some reflection came with that full-circle experience, according to Brown. In the five decades between his first and most recent films, Hopkins has won two Oscars, two Emmys, and four BAFTAs. He’s established himself as one of the finest screen actors of any generation. To see him grapple with that legacy throughout Freud’s Last Session is moving, tender—and fittingly, psychologically spellbinding.


    Freud’s Last Session premieres Friday at the AFI Festival in Los Angeles, before hitting theaters on December 22 via Sony Pictures Classics. This feature is part of Awards Insider’s exclusive fall-festival coverage, featuring first looks and in-depth interviews with some of this coming season’s biggest contenders.


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