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Tag: Margaret Atwood

  • 10 Sci-Fi Books With Terrifying Viruses and Plagues

    Remember during the COVID-19 pandemic we all rewatched Contagion? I’ve created this list to scratch that same viral itch. The course of human history has been shaped by deadly disease. Smallpox, the Bubonic Plague. the Spanish Flu, with each strain of infection, our culture mutates as well. Science fiction authors throughout history have utilized infection narratives to do what they do best: conjure up all the ways the future could go wrong. Humanity needs to read these 10 sci-fi books with terrifying viruses and plagues, so when COVID-20 comes around, we’ll all be better prepared.

    The Stand

    Cover art for "The Stand" by Stephen King
    (Doubleday)

    Arguably tied with It for the best Stephen King novel, The Stand is a post apocalyptic tale about a deadly pandemic, and a world that refuses to die. After a government engineered super-virus wiped out 99% of the population, the few immune survivors struggle on in a forever changed world. Like many of King’s characters, each survivor experiences “the shining” – a type of psychic attunement that appears in other works like The Green Mile, The Shining and Carrie. Depending on whichever direction their moral compass points, the survivors begin having visions of two separate spiritual leaders. The good dream of America’s oldest woman, a folk guitarist and prophet who lives in rural Nebraska. The bad dream of a mysterious man in black, an agent of chaos who is setting up shop in Las Vegas. As the survivors journey across plague-ridden nation to answer their respective callings, it becomes clear that Armageddon is only just beginning.

    The MaddAdam trilogy

    Cover art for "Oryx and Crake"
    (Anchor Books)

    Margaret Atwood’s MaddAdam trilogy begins with the end of the world, and continues from there. Told in a series of flashbacks, the series’ first novel Oryx and Crake tells the tale of a mad genius who engineered humanity’s doom. A brilliant bioengineer, the scientist Crake imagined a world populated by “Crakers,” post-human beings of his own genetic design. After patenting a wonder drug that was secretly laced with Crake’s “Jetspeed Ultra Virus Extraordinary,” the scientist distributed lab-made doom across the planet. The second novel tells an alternate perspective of the end, focusing on two women who survived the apocalypse by sheltering with a religious cult – which obviously has its pros and cons. Part Mad Max, part Children of Men, part Frankenstein, this trilogy tells the tale of the man who spliced apart the world, and the survivors left to pick up the mutated pieces.

    Station Eleven

    Cover art for "Station Eleven"
    (Knopf)

    One of the most uplifting post-apocalyptic novels ever written, Station Eleven by Emily St. John Mandel is theatre kid Armageddon. The novel follows the Traveling Symphony, a perambulatory band of actors and musicians who travel about a post-pandemic world performing Shakespeare. Jumping back and forth between the post-collapse present and the pre-pandemic past, the novel plays out The Tragedie of Planet Earthe in real time. Society fell due to a deadly super-virus – no government bio-weapon, no mad scientist engineering, just a freak of nature disease that our immune systems couldn’t beat. Told with all the subtle grace of a Shakespearean sonnet, Station Eleven paints a picture of humanity during our planet’s final act. The show must go on, after all.

    The Andromeda Strain

    Cover art for "The Andromeda Strain"
    (Avon)

    From the mind that brought us Jurassic Park, Michael Crichton returns with another novel about humanity’s poor decision making skills. Like building a theme park full of resurrected dinosaurs, The Andromeda Strain chronicles the ill-thought out plan to collect alien microorganisms from the far reaches of space. After a germ-collecting satellite crash lands in Arizona, scientists are shocked to discover that a small town has been entirely annihilated by disease – save for an old man and a baby. The Tyrannosaurs Rex in this novel is “Andromeda” an extraterrestrial virus capable of rapid mutation. Clever girl. Sadly, Jeff Goldblum isn’t there to stop it.

    The Girl With All The Gifts

    Cover art for "The Girl With All The Gifts"
    (Orbit Books)

    The Girl With All The Gifts by M.R. Carey isn’t your average zombie apocalypse novel, rather a subversion of the genre. After a global pandemic turns average people into flesh-eating “hungries,” scientists in Beacon set up a facility to study a special group of children infected by the disease. Unlike their mindless adult counterparts, child hungries are able to retain their mental faculties, but become hostile when exposed human scent. Melanie is one of these young hungries, a 10 year old with a genius level IQ and a love for Greek mythology. The novel is a day in the life of a little girl who, despite her occasional ravenous hunger for flesh, is just like any other kid. If Ellie from The Last of Us grew up in a Firefly research facility instead of the mean streets of the Boston DMZ, you’d have this book.

    The Last Man

    Cover art for "The Last Man"
    (Henry Colburn)

    Not to be confused with Y: The Last Man: a comic book about a mediocre dude who is the survivor of a plague that kills everything with a Y chromosome – Mary Shelley’s The Last Man is a pandemic story from the mind that brought us Frankenstein. Hailed as the first great post-apocalyptic novel, the story takes place in the late 21st century, where a resurgence of the bubonic plague is causing rapid societal collapse. The novel follows Lionel Verney and Lord Raymond, two aristocrats who travel the world with their loved ones in a doomed attempt to outrun the disease. A elegiac, grief haunted novel, The Last Man was written after the death of Shelley’s husband and their mutual friend Lord Byron. It single-handedly birthed the trope of the “lone post-apocalyptic wanderer,” further cementing Mary Shelley’s legacy as the great-grandmother of science fiction. Without her, the genre as we know it simply wouldn’t exist.

    Zone One

    Cover art for "Zone One"
    (Doubleday)

    Zone One by Colson Whitehead is a zombie apocalypse story that focuses on the minutiae of post-collapse life. Humanity has managed to stabilize itself, and the military is now mopping up the infected with procedural efficiency. In an effort to retake New York City, civilian volunteers have been tasked with eliminating a less dangerous strain of infected, who go about their un-lives in state of catatonia. Centered around an everyman named Mark Spitz, the novel swings back and forth between the bad old days of the early pandemic and the rebuilding efforts of the present. It’s kind of like a day in the life novel about Fallout NPCs, just going about their end of the world business, until things go horribly wrong.

    Blindness

    Cover art for "Blindness"
    (Mariner Books)

    Blindess by José Saramago is set in a world ravaged by an epidemic of sightlessness. Set in an unnamed city and revolving around a cast of unnamed characters, the novel details the early days of the pandemic. The government has quarantined the infected into a hospital, where rule of law breaks down as desperate people attempt to horde supplies and resources. An unrelated group of infected people (along with one woman who remains curiously immune) evolve into a tight-knit found family, and attempt to navigate their way through the claustrophobic world. A literary take on the post-apocalyptic novel, Blindness is strange, surreal, and thought provoking meditation on human nature. When things go wrong, we tend to lash out with one hand reach for each other with the other.

    Clay’s Ark

    Cover art for "Clay
    (Warner Books)

    When it comes to Octavia Butler’s Clay’s Ark, I can firmly guarantee you’ve never read a post-apocalyptic novel like this before. The story takes place in the not so distant future, where societal collapse has caused humanity to band together in small groups called “car families.” Dr. Blake Maslin and his twin teenage daughters are a car family traveling across the Mojave desert, carjacked by a spaceship crash survivor who is infected with an alien microbe. The alien disease causes anyone infected to be consumed with the desire to reproduce, the result of which is the inevitable birth of something far from human. After Blake and his daughters are kidnapped and taken to the crash survivor’s creepy ranch to meet his own “family,” things really hit the fan. Yes, this novel is about an alien sex plague that results in mutated offspring. Yes, it is as exciting, grotesque, and fascinating as it sounds.

    The Companions

    Cover art for "The Companions"
    (Gallery/Scout Press)

    Another highly unique take on the post-apocalyptic virus novel, The Companions by Katie M. Flynn takes place in a world where a deadly plague has forced humanity to remain indoors. Stuck in eternal lockdown, the living can only be visited by the dead. I don’t mean zombies, I mean the digitally uploaded consciousnesses of the deceased who are implanted into machines. The “companionship” program allows people to return from beyond the grave, implanted inside everything from rolling R2-D2 style robots to androids that pass for human. While wealthy companions are able to return to their families, the less fortunate are “leased” to strangers in order to ease the epidemic of loneliness. A sixteen year old girl named Lilac is one of these unfortunates, digitally resurrected in a mechanical body and forced to obey commands – but when she overrides her own programing, she mounts a daring escape into the post-pandemic wasteland. It’s a novel about how capitalism, like a cockroach, is able to survive and thrive in the grimmest of circumstances – and so can its victims.

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    Sarah Fimm

    Sarah Fimm (they/them) is actually nine choirs of biblically accurate angels crammed into one pair of $10 overalls. They have been writing articles for nerds on the internet for less than a year now. They really like anime. Like… REALLY like it. Like you know those annoying little kids that will only eat hotdogs and chicken fingers? They’re like that… but with anime. It’s starting to get sad.

    Sarah Fimm

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  • ChatGPT-maker OpenAI signs deal with AP to license news stories

    ChatGPT-maker OpenAI signs deal with AP to license news stories

    ChatGPT-maker OpenAI and The Associated Press said Thursday that they’ve made a deal for the artificial intelligence company to license AP’s archive of news stories.

    “The arrangement sees OpenAI licensing part of AP’s text archive, while AP will leverage OpenAI’s technology and product expertise,” the two organizations said in a joint statement.

    Financial terms of the deal were not disclosed.

    The U.S. Federal Trade Commission has launched an investigation into ChatGPT creator OpenAI and whether the artificial intelligence company violated consumer protection laws by scraping public data and publishing false information through its chatbot.

    Google says it’s rolling out its AI-powered chatbot Bard across Europe and in Brazil, expanding its availability to hundreds of millions more users.

    Elon Musk is finally starting to talk about the artificial intelligence company he founded to compete with ChatGPT-maker OpenAI.

    Ask ChatGPT about comedian Sarah Silverman’s memoir “The Bedwetter” and the artificial intelligence chatbot can come up with a detailed synopsis of every part of the book.

    OpenAI and other technology companies must ingest large troves of written works, such as books, news articles and social media chatter, to improve their AI systems known as large language models. Last year’s release of ChatGPT has sparked a boom in “generative AI” products that can create new passages of text, images and other media.

    The tools have raised concerns about their propensity to spout falsehoods that are hard to notice because of the system’s strong command of the grammar of human languages. They also have raised questions about to what extent news organizations and others whose writing, artwork, music or other work was used to “train” the AI models should be compensated.

    This week, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission told OpenAI it had opened an investigation into whether the company had engaged in unfair or deceptive privacy or data security practices in scraping public data — or caused harm by publishing false information through its chatbot products. The FTC did not immediately reply to a request for comment on the investigation, which The Washington Post was first to report.

    Along with news organizations, book authors have sought compensation for their works being used to train AI systems. More than 4,000 writers — among them Nora Roberts, Margaret Atwood, Louise Erdrich and Jodi Picoult — signed a letter late last month to the CEOs of OpenAI, Google, Microsoft, Meta and other AI developers accusing them of exploitative practices in building chatbots that “mimic and regurgitate” their language, style and ideas. Some novelists and the comedian Sarah Silverman have also sued OpenAI for copyright infringement.

    “We are pleased that OpenAI recognizes that fact-based, nonpartisan news content is essential to this evolving technology, and that they respect the value of our intellectual property,” said a written statement from Kristin Heitmann, AP senior vice president and chief revenue officer. “AP firmly supports a framework that will ensure intellectual property is protected and content creators are fairly compensated for their work.”

    The two companies said they are also examining “potential use cases for generative AI in news products and services,” though didn’t give specifics. OpenAI and AP both “believe in the responsible creation and use of these AI systems,” the statement said.

    OpenAI will have access to AP news stories going back to 1985.

    The AP deal is valuable to a company like OpenAI because it provides a trove of material that it can use for training purposes, and is also a hedge against losing access to material because of lawsuits that have threatened its access to material, said Nick Diakopoulos, a professor of communications studies and computer science at Northwestern University.

    “In order to guard against how the courts may decide, maybe you want to go out and sign licensing deals so you’re guaranteed legal access to the material you’ll need,” Diakopoulos said.

    The AP doesn’t currently use any generative AI in its news stories, but has used other forms of AI for nearly a decade, including to automate corporate earnings reports and recap some sporting events. It also runs a program that helps local news organizations incorporate AI into their operations, and recently launched an AI-powered image archive search.

    The deal’s effects could reach far beyond the AP because of the organization’s size and its deep ties to other news outlets, said news industry analyst Ken Doctor.

    When AP decided to open up its content for free on the internet in the 1990s, it led many newspaper companies to do the same, which “turned out to be a very bad idea” for the news business, Doctor said.

    He said navigating “a new, AI-driven landscape is deeply uncertain” and presents similar risks.

    “The industry is far weaker today. AP is in OK shape. It’s stable. But the newspaper industry around it is really gasping for air,” Doctor said. “On the positive side, AP has the clout to do a deal like this and can work with local publishers to try to assess both the potential and the risk.”

    ___

    Associated Press writer David Bauder contributed to this report.

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  • Margaret Atwood on Loss and Storytelling

    Margaret Atwood on Loss and Storytelling

    For the release of her new story collection, Old Babes in the Wood, the author talks Victorian murderesses, The Handmaid’s Tale’s TV adaptation, autofiction, the expectedness of death—and much more.

    Keziah Weir

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  • Naomi Alderman novel ‘The Future’ scheduled for next fall

    Naomi Alderman novel ‘The Future’ scheduled for next fall

    NEW YORK — Novelist Naomi Alderman is a “what if” kind of writer, as in: What if women were able to release electricity through their fingers, the premise of her acclaimed bestseller “The Power “?

    For her upcoming book, simply and descriptively titled “The Future,” she imagined a handful of rogues — including an unhappy spouse and a deposed executive — overthrowing the masters of Silicon Valley and running the tech world themselves.

    “I’ve seen the rise of these companies that started off with people tooling around on the internet and now look at them. How have we gotten to this point,” the British author said in a recent telephone interview. “A lot of them seem be using their companies for nefarious purposes, like destabilizing democracies and radicalizing people in all sorts of directions. So I was thinking about whether there was a way for them to work better.”

    Simon & Schuster announced the novel Tuesday, calling it a blend of “intelligence and storytelling, marrying white-knuckle narrative propulsion with an intellectually dazzling critique of the world we have made, in which a few billionaires profit on the lives of many and lead us willingly to our doom.”

    “The Future” is scheduled for publication in fall 2023.

    Alderman, 48, is also known for “The Liars’ Gospel” and “Disobedience,” adapted into a movie starring Rachel Weisz and Rachel McAdams. An Amazon Prime Video series based on “The Power” is expected next year after an extended delay caused in part by the pandemic and by the departure of actors Leslie Mann and Tim Robbins. They were replaced by Toni Collette and Josh Charles.

    The pandemic also disrupted her own writing. Alderman had been working on a novel — tentatively called “The Survivals” — about tech billionaires fleeing from a deadly plague but altered it after a real one spread early in 2020. The tech leaders remain, but the pandemic has been decentralized and the “book definitely got less dark,” mostly because Alderman wanted “to find some hope,” she explained.

    “The Future” is her first novel since “The Power,” published in 2016 and written under the mentorship of Margaret Atwood. Alderman’s books have expressed a kind of alternative vision to that of Atwood, who has imagined the worst in “The Handmaid’s Tale” and “Oryx and Crake” among others.

    “Margaret has very much covered how bad it can get, so we don’t need a lesser writer doing that,” Alderman says. “I’m interested in the most radical ideas about how we can make things better, and what are the avenues we can pursue.”

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