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Tag: malcolm x

  • Terence Blanchard, composer of Spike Lee movie masterpieces, brings opera concert to Strathmore – WTOP News

    Terence Blanchard, composer of Spike Lee movie masterpieces, brings opera concert to Strathmore – WTOP News

    Terence Blanchard visits North Bethesda on Friday to perform selections from “Fire Shut Up in My Bones,” which made him the first Black composer to stage an opera at New York’s Metropolitan Opera.

    WTOP’s Jason Fraley previews Terence Blanchard at Strathmore (Part 1)

    He composed the music for some of Spike Lee’s greatest movie masterpieces.

    Terence Blanchard and Kasi Lemmon’s adaptation of “Fire Shut Up In My Bones” at the Metropolitan Opera House became the first opera composed by a Black composer to be staged by the company in its entire history.(The Washington Post via Getty Im/The Washington Post)

    Friday, Terence Blanchard visits Strathmore in North Bethesda, Maryland, to perform selections from his Grammy-winning opera “Fire Shut Up in My Bones,” which made him the first Black composer to stage an opera at New York’s Metropolitan Opera back in 2021.

    “We have a concert version of it,” Blanchard told WTOP. “We won’t have the production sets and wardrobe, but it’s a very beautiful concert. To hear the arias done in that setting is a totally different type of experience. … when you experience this concert, you get a broad sense musically of what you would experience if you saw the opera live.”

    Based on the best-selling 2014 memoir of New York Times journalist Charles M. Blow, the opera explores Blow’s struggles to overcome a cycle of violence. It features a libretto by filmmaker Kasi Lemmons, who worked with Blanchard on the coming-of-age thriller “Eve’s Bayou” (1997) and the Harriet Tubman biopic “Harriet” (2019).

    “I called her in to do this libretto and she did a fantastic and amazing job,” Blanchard said.

    Born in New Orleans in 1962, Blanchard grew up with Wynton and Branford Marsalis before studying at the New Orleans Center for Creative Arts and later Rutgers University. He began touring with the Lionel Hampton Orchestra and Art Blakey’s Jazz Messengers before forming the Terence Blanchard / Donald Harrison Quintet and eventually going solo in 1990. The collective result was a whopping 16 Grammy nominations and six wins.

    “Whenever you’re acknowledged in that way, it’s a blessing and an honor. And I don’t take it lightly because there’s a lot of great musicians out there doing great work,” Blanchard said.

    While his music career flourished, he also began working on movies with Spike Lee, playing as a session musician on “Do the Right Thing” (1989), which featured an original score by Lee’s late father, composer Bill Lee.

    “It was hard to tell back then because Spike had such a unique cinematic style, we were learning it just as much as anyone else,” Blanchard said. “We knew it was really compelling because we were seeing ourselves and our culture on screen, but to see what it’s meant to people over the years is still something that you couldn’t have foreseen.”

    Blanchard began composing original pieces of music for “Mo’ Better Blues” (1990) before getting his own first sole composer credit on “Jungle Fever” (1991). Arguably their greatest collaboration remains the biopic “Malcolm X” (1992), starring Denzel Washington. Blanchard even made a cameo as a trumpet player in Billie Holiday’s band.

    “When you hear the opening of ‘Malcolm X,’ that’s my experience of hearing [Malcolm’s X’s ‘revolution is bloody’] speech for the first time,” Blanchard said. “That big crash at the beginning is like a shock of what I was hearing, the heartbeat is the bass drum that you hear, the melody of the trumpet is kind of like Malcolm himself, then the cello as a reaction to it is kind of like me, then it just kind of builds and builds and builds until the end.”

    Their collaboration continued on “Crooklyn” (1994), “Clockers” (1995), “4 Little Girls” (1997), “Summer of Sam” (1999), “Bamboozled” (2000), “25th Hour” (2002), “Inside Man” (2006), “When the Levees Broke” (2006), “Miracle at St. Anna” (2008) and “Chi-Raq” (2015) before Blanchard finally received a pair of overdue Oscar nominations for Best Original Score for “BlackKKlansman” (2018) and “Da 5 Bloods” (2020).

    “Each project had its own signature sound,” Blanchard said. “That was the beautiful thing about working with Spike because he would always challenge me in that regard, he would always say things like, ‘So what haven’t you done yet in a score?’ That would cause me to think about new ideas, so when we got to ‘BlackKKlansman,’ we wound up using my electronic band as the foundation for the score and featured the guitarist in my band, Charles Altura.”

    Beyond his work with Lee, Blanchard also composed the scores for Disney’s “The Princess and the Frog” (2009), Regina King’s “One Night in Miami” (2020) and Gina Prince-Bythewood’s “Love & Basketball” (2000) and “The Woman King” (2022).

    “When Gina brought me in to just view a cut of [‘The Woman King’], she left me in a room by myself and I was an emotional wreck watching it,” Blanchard said. “I was literally honored to be a part of it and when we got a chance to do the music, man, I brought in some of the opera singers from my opera career, then I asked a good friend of mine, Dianne Reeves, to sing on top of it. Dianne and myself, we both said that it felt like everything we experienced in our musical careers led to us to that moment to make that film.”

    WTOP’s Jason Fraley previews Terence Blanchard at Strathmore (Part 2)

    Hear our full conversation on the podcast below:

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    Jason Fraley

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  • In new $40M lawsuit, man cleared of Malcolm X slay blames FBI for hiding evidence of real killers

    In new $40M lawsuit, man cleared of Malcolm X slay blames FBI for hiding evidence of real killers

    An innocent man exonerated in the assassination of Malcolm X says in a $40 million lawsuit that the FBI and J. Edgar Hoover hid evidence pointing to the real killer to protect the agency’s undercover operations to undermine the civil rights movement.

    In a lawsuit filed against the U.S. Thursday, Muhammad Aziz, 85, describes a string of FBI reports and evidence bolstering his innocence in the 1965 Audubon Ballroom killing, and lays out how Hoover and the FBI kept that evidence secret during his trial and for years after.

    “FBI employees concealed this information for the purposes of…  protecting and concealing the scope, nature, and activities of its domestic ‘Counterintelligence Program,’ also called ‘COINTELPRO,’ and to divert blame from individuals whom certain FBI employees did not want to see prosecuted for their crimes,” Aziz’s lawsuit alleges.

    Through COINTELPRO, the FBI infiltrated and co-opted domestic political and social movements, with Hoover directing the bureau to “expose, disrupt, misdirect, discredit, and otherwise neutralize” Black activist groups.

    J. EDGAR HOOVER

    AP

    J. Edgar Hoover (AP)

    Aziz, a U.S. Navy veteran who served multiple tours of duty, was 26 and a father of two when he was arrested for Malcolm X’s murder. He and his late co-defendant, Khalil Islam, were railroaded in a Manhattan Supreme Court trial rife with misconduct. Islam’s estate filed a similar lawsuit Thursday.

    Malcolm X

    Malcolm X speaks to reporters in Washington, D.C., May 16, 1963.

    AP

    Malcolm X speaks to reporters in Washington, D.C., May 16, 1963.

    Aziz spent 20 years in prison, and Islam, who died in 2009, served 22 years. Both men were exonerated in 2021 after an investigation by then Manhattan D.A. Cyrus Vance’s office.

    Last year, the city and state agreed to pay Aziz and Islam’s estate $36 million in settlement money.

    “The worst offender of all was the FBI, and they have never acknowledged their role in this case let alone done anything to atone for it,” Aziz’s lawyer, David Shanies, told the Daily News. “It’s about compensating a person whose life was destroyed, and that’s something no about of money can fix.”

    Three gunman, one of them using a shotgun, murdered Malcolm X on Feb, 21, 1965, inside the Washington Heights Ballroom in front of a horrified crowd of 400 that included NYPD and FBI informants and undercover officers.

    One of the killers, Mujahid Abdul Halim, was captured by a group of civilians as he fled the scene.

    Police arrested Aziz and Islam days later, even though the FBI had evidence pointing to another suspect, a Nation of Islam leader named William Bradley, as the man holding the shotgun, according to the lawsuit.

    The lawsuit refers to “evidence of a significant ongoing relationship between Bradley and the FBI,” and is seeking to unearth those ties.

    Bradley, who died in 2018, denied his involvement in the killing.

    John Annese

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  • New Witness Of Malcolm X’s Assassination Comes Forward

    New Witness Of Malcolm X’s Assassination Comes Forward

    A man claiming to work for Malcolm X’s security detail the day of his assassination spoke publicly about the activist’s death for the first time at a press conference on Tuesday.

    The civil rights leader was shot more than a dozen times while delivering a speech at the Audubon Ballroom in New York City on Feb. 21, 1965. Mustafa Hassan, who spoke at the press conference hosted by civil rights attorney Ben Crump, claims that what he saw and heard that day substantiates the theory that the FBI and the NYPD were involved in the civil rights leader’s killing.

    Following the assassination, three men were charged and convicted in connection to the civil rights leader’s death. Mujahid Abdul Halim, also known as Talmadge Hayer or Thomas Hagan, confessed to the killing. He has maintained that the two people convicted of the killing — Muhammad Aziz and Khalil Islam ― were not involved.

    Hassan claimed in an affidavit signed last month that he stopped Hagan from escaping after the shooting despite what he believes was an attempt from the authorities to allow him to flee the scene.

    “I would later see [Hagan] outside as he was being beaten by Malcolm’s followers while a group of policemen, who suddenly showed up on the scene asking ‘is he with us’ while at the same time holding back Malcolm’s followers from beating him,” Hassan said at the press conference.

    “They were prepared to let him go, that’s my perspective,” Hassan added.

    Stock footage and photographs provided to HuffPost show Hassan, now 84, at the scene of Malcolm X’s killing.

    Hassan, who was also a member of Malcolm X’s Organization of Afro-American Unity, said he was never approached or interviewed by the authorities and that he and his family fled the country following the assassination fearing death.

    There are still a multitude of questions surrounding Malcolm X’s killing.

    Aziz was released in 1985 and Islam in 1987, but it wasn’t until late 2021 that they were exonerated after a two-year long investigation conducted by the Manhattan District Attorney’s office. And earlier this year, the family of the late Malcolm X filed a wrongful death lawsuit seeking $100 million in damages, and accusing the CIA, FBI and NYPD of playing a role in his assassination.

    Crump plans to pursue further legal action in the coming months given Hassan’s claims.

    “When police first ran up to the person who has just shot Malcolm X, are they trying to stop him? No. What they are saying, [is], ‘Is he with us,’ because they don’t know if their person was assigned to shoot Malcolm or not,” Crump said on Tuesday.

    One of Malcolm X’s daughters, Ilyasah Shabazz, also spoke at the press conference.

    “What history has recorded is inaccurate. So we want the truth to be known, we want the history books to reflect that truth, and we would like justice to be served,” Shabazz said.

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  • Annotations In Used Copy Of ‘Autobiography Of Malcolm X’ Make It Painfully Obvious That Previous Owner Was White

    Annotations In Used Copy Of ‘Autobiography Of Malcolm X’ Make It Painfully Obvious That Previous Owner Was White

    CHICAGO—With dumbfounded question marks and astounded exclamation points littering the margins of almost every page, the handwritten annotations found Wednesday in a secondhand copy of The Autobiography Of Malcolm X made it painfully obvious that the previous owner of the book was white. “It’s amazing how many of the notes in here start with ‘But what about…’ or just say, ‘That’s going a little too far,’” the volume’s current owner, local man James Hawkins, told reporters as he flipped to a page in which Malcolm X is accused of reverse discrimination in a pencil scrawl underlined three times. “Every time the text refers to something like the ‘devil white man,’ the phrase has been circled and someone’s written ‘Hmm…’ off to the side. And when it starts mentioning the Nation of Islam, they just wrote ‘Terrorist?’” Hawkins went on to observe that the annotations don’t go past the first chapter.

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  • Louis Farrakhan Fast Facts | CNN

    Louis Farrakhan Fast Facts | CNN



    CNN
     — 

    Here’s a look at the life of Louis Farrakhan, leader of the Nation of Islam.

    Birth date: May 11, 1933

    Birth place: The Bronx, New York

    Birth name: Louis Eugene Walcott

    Father: Percival Clark

    Mother: Sarah Mae (Manning) Clark

    Marriage: Khadijah Farrakhan, formerly Betsy (Ross) Walcott, (September 12, 1953-present)

    Children: Mustapha, Joshua Nasir, Abnar, Louis Junior, Donna, Hanan, Maria, Fatimah and Khallada

    Education: Attended Winston-Salem Teachers College, 1951-1953

    Farrakhan was named for Louis Walcott, the man his mother became involved with after his biological father, Percival Clark, deserted them.

    The Walcott family moved from the Bronx to the Roxbury neighborhood in Boston during the mid-1930s.

    He won a track scholarship to college in North Carolina.

    Farrakhan is an accomplished classical violinist who began playing at the age of 5. He is also a singer, songwriter, playwright and film producer. Farrakhan wrote two plays, “The Trial” and “Orgena.” (“A Negro” spelled backward).

    Farrakhan is known for having preached antisemitic, anti-White, anti-Catholic and anti-homosexual rhetoric.

    1955 – Joins the Nation of Islam (NOI) and adopts the name Louis X.

    December 4, 1964 – Condemns rival Malcolm X in the NOI newspaper, Muhammad Speaks, saying “the die is set and Malcolm shall not escape… such a man is worthy of death.”

    February 21, 1965 – Malcolm X is assassinated. Louis X replaces him as the national spokesman of the NOI.

    Late 1960s – Takes the name Louis Abdul Farrakhan.

    Late 1970s – Farrakhan has a falling out with NOI leader, Wallace Deen Muhammad, who wants to move the NOI away from racial separatist teachings to a more conventional and racially inclusive Islam. The dispute leads to the formation of two rival groups. Farrakhan becomes head of the NOI, while Muhammad becomes the head of the World Community of al-Islam.

    December 1983 – Accompanies Jesse Jackson and other clergy to Syria to negotiate the release of US Navy pilot Lt. Robert O. Goodman.

    1984 – Months after Jesse Jackson came under heavy fire for his off-the-record comments that were later published in the Washington Post, referring to Jews by the insulting nickname “Hymie” and New York as “Hymietown,” Farrakhan, during his weekly radio broadcast, comes to Jackson’s defense claiming Judaism is a “gutter religion” and supporters of Israel are criminals in the sight of God.

    May 1, 1985 – Announces acceptance of a $5 million interest-free loan from Libyan president Moammar Gadhafi.

    June 25, 1986 – Files a lawsuit against US President Ronald Reagan, Secretary of State George Schultz, Secretary of Treasury James Baker and Attorney General Edwin Meese, claiming the government’s economic sanctions and travel ban on Libya violate Farrakhan’s freedom to worship and freedom of speech.

    June 3, 1987 – Farrakhan’s lawsuit against the government is terminated after a district court judge upholds economic sanctions against Libya and prevents the repayment of the $5 million loan.

    1991 – Receives first prostate cancer diagnosis.

    October 16, 1995 – Organizes the Million Man March, also known as the Day of Atonement, on the Mall in Washington, DC. The event features 12 hours of speeches on the commitment of black men to take responsibility for improving themselves, their families and communities.

    April 1999 – Prostate cancer reoccurrence requires emergency surgery at Howard University.

    February 25, 2000 – Farrakhan makes peace with former NOI leader, Muhammad, who formed his own Islamic group in the wake of a dispute with Farrakhan on the direction of NOI. The men announce the unification of their groups during an event called the Savior’s Day Rally.

    May 10, 2000 – Appears on “60 Minutes” with Malcolm X’s daughter, Qubilah Bahiyah Shabazz, and says he regrets that his writing may have influenced others to assassinate Malcolm X.

    October 15, 2005 – Organizes and speaks at the Million More Movement at the Mall in Washington, DC, commemorating the 10th anniversary of the Million Man March.

    September 22, 2006 – Releases a letter stating he is giving up many day-to-day duties as leader of the NOI due to illness, but will remain its leader.

    January 6, 2007 – Farrakhan undergoes a successful surgery to remove his prostate and cancerous colon tissue.

    October 10, 2015 – Farrakhan speaks at the “Justice or Else” rally in Washington, DC, marking the 20th anniversary of the Million Man March.

    February 11, 2016 – Farrakhan speaks at a rally at Tehran University in Iran, marking the 37th anniversary of Iran’s Islamic revolution.

    May 2, 2019 – Facebook designates Farrakhan “dangerous,” and bans him from its social media platforms.

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