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  • At Salon Art + Design 2025, Innovation, Form and Function Meet Market Enthusiasm

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    Salon Art + Design’s 14th edition runs through Monday, November 10, 2025. Miguel McSongwe/BFA.com

    Beautifully curated and seamlessly uniting art and design, Salon Art + Design 2025 unfolded once again within the grand setting of the Park Avenue Armory, offering a natural elegance few fairs achieve. It’s an event that never feels forced or overly eclectic; here, 50 global exhibitors assembled a calibrated and elegant mix celebrating craftsmanship at the crossroads of tradition and innovation. The fair maintains the thrill of discovery, offering rare and exquisite objects that require no connoisseur’s credentials to appreciate—especially when the Upper East Side crowd begins shipping champagne. As former director now Chairwoman Jill Bokor told Observer “The atmosphere of the Park Avenue Armory is perfect for an event like Salon, because it, in itself, is a curated work of design.”

    At opening night on November 6, that atmosphere—along with the fair’s hallmark elegance—was palpable in every corner, from the Art Deco treasures at Bernard Goldberg Fine Art radiating the charm of the Belle Époque across continents (several of which sold by the opening night) to the ancient South Arabian and Byzantine pieces at Ariadne, which extended the fair’s reach far beyond the 20th Century into the timeless spirituality of the ancient world.

    Although design and furniture have been among the collectible categories most affected by Trump’s tariffs—some of which are set to rise to 50 percent in January 2026—dealers at Salon are still presenting an impressive array of modern and contemporary design from across geographies. Several gallerists admitted that their participation was possible only because their pieces had already been imported, noting that the U.S. market is likely to feel the full impact of the new duties in the coming months. Under the executive order signed by Trump on September 29, a 25 percent tariff applies to wood imports and derivative products—including upholstered furniture and kitchen cabinets—effective starting October 14. Imports of softwood timber and lumber face a 10 percent rate, while upholstered wooden products incur a 25 percent duty. Kitchen cabinets and their components are likewise taxed at 25 percent per order, with rates set to climb in January 2026 to 30 percent for upholstered furniture and 50 percent for cabinetry and related parts. This comes at a moment of remarkable strength for the market for collectible design and decorative arts: according to ArtTactic, the category grew 20.4 percent in 2025 to reach $172 million, up from $143 million the previous year.

    Visitors seated around a large wooden table amid warm lighting and vintage furniture during Salon Art + Design 2025.Visitors seated around a large wooden table amid warm lighting and vintage furniture during Salon Art + Design 2025.
    Salon Art + Design showcases the pinnacle of design, presenting the world’s finest vintage, modern and contemporary pieces alongside blue-chip 20th-century artworks. Miguel McSongwe/BFA.com

    High attendance at Salon Art + Design’s opening night reaffirmed not only the enduring allure of the fair’s finely curated intersection of art and design but also the growing breadth of its audience—one increasingly active within this more fluid and inclusive space where disciplines meet. The evening drew an exceptional roster of collectors, curators and tastemakers, described by many as “a who’s who of design and art.” The aisles buzzed with familiar figures from the worlds of culture and collecting, including Jeremy Anderson, Paul Arnhold, Alex Assouline, Jill Bokor, Elizabeth Callender, Rafael de Cárdenas, Lady Liliana Cavendish, Beth Rudin DeWoody, Linda Fargo, Alessia, Fe and Paola Fendi, Douglas Friedman, John and Christine Gachot, Monique Gibson, Nathalie de Gunzburg, Maja Hoffmann, Mathieu Lehanneur, Dominique Lévy, Ben and Hillary Macklowe, Lee Mindel, Carlos Mota, Dr. Daniella Ohad, Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, Claire Olshan, Bryan O’Sullivan, Nina Runsdorf, Irina Shayk, Robert Stilin, Sara Story, Indré Rockefeller, Emmanuel Tarpin, Jamie Tisch, Nicola Vassell, Stellene Volandes, Emily Weiss and Charles and Daphne Zana, among many others.

    In one of the first rows, Converso Modern’s booth paired Alexander Calder’s vibrant tapestries—crafted in Guatemala and Nicaragua—with a tribute to Pennsylvania’s New Hope Modern Craft Movement, the 1960s community that bridged traditional craftsmanship with modern design. Highlights included sculptural metal and carved wood pieces by Phillip Lloyd Powell and Paul Evans, shown alongside the elemental modernism of George Nakashima.

    Awarded this year’s Best Booth, the London-based Crosta Smith Gallery presented a moody, cinematic homage to 1930s Art Deco—refined, atmospheric and irresistibly elegant. Marking the centenary of the 1925 Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes, the defining event of the Art Deco era, the gallery presented a selection of impeccably preserved works in wood, lacquer and galuchat celebrating a century of decorative mastery. Each piece reflected the sophistication of the 1920s and 1930s, including exquisite creations by Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann, Katsu Hamanaka and Clément Rousseau. Particularly striking was a pair of lacquer panels by Hamanaka depicting Adam and Eve dancing in nature with quintessential Deco elegance—the sinuous lines and subtle symbolism balanced by the sensual tension of intertwined snakes. Equally rare was Ruhlmann’s méridienne in amboyna burl wood, gilt bronze and silk bourrette upholstery—a unique variant of the Marozeau model commissioned by the Borderie family, epitomizing his sculptural refinement. Founded in 2018 by Marine Edith Crosta and Daniel Smith after collecting Art Deco while furnishing their home in the south of France, the gallery is now participating in all leading design fairs, including PAD London.

    Crosta Smith Gallery’s Art Deco installation at Salon Art + Design 2025 featuring lacquer panels of Adam and Eve, vintage furniture, and soft lighting.Crosta Smith Gallery’s Art Deco installation at Salon Art + Design 2025 featuring lacquer panels of Adam and Eve, vintage furniture, and soft lighting.
    Crosta Smith Gallery at Salon Art + Design 2025. Crosta Smith Gallery

    Nearby, Downtown-based Bossa Furniture continued to serve as a bridge between the U.S. and Brazil, showcasing the warmth of modernist Brazilian design through an intergenerational dialogue between Joaquim Tenreiro—one of the founders of modern Brazilian design—and contemporary designer Lucas Recchia, accented with a vintage stool by Lina Bo Bardi. Returning for their second year at the fair and fresh from Design Miami/Paris, Bossa sold a unique chaise by Joaquim Tenreiro during the preview, priced at $90,000, along with two pieces by Recchia.

    Many exhibitors adopted a curatorial approach that seamlessly integrated art and design, blurring distinctions between collectible furniture, fine art and historical masterpieces. At Incollect, a captivating juxtaposition paired modernist and contemporary design with an Anish Kapoor reflective sculpture and playful Picasso ceramics, creating a lively dialogue between modern icons.

    Elsewhere, Galerie Gabriel skillfully paired modern design with works by Sam Falls, while several booths leaned fully into fine art. Opera Gallery, with its global presence, offered an interior-friendly selection of blue-chip names designed to appeal to Salon’s broad audience. Standouts included a striking George Condo drawing priced around $100,000, a sensuous Picasso work on paper and sculptures by Manolo Valdés—among them a wooden reinterpretation of his Menina series inspired by Velázquez. Another highlight was Carlos Cruz-Diez’s optically mesmerizing Physichromie Panam 112, shown alongside pieces by Juan Genovés, Thomas Dillon, Keith Haring, Cho Sung-Hee, Jae Ko and André Lanskoy.

    The 60-year-old Galerie Gmurzynska, specializing in 20th-century modern and contemporary classics, impressed with a monumental Louise Nevelson work, City Series (1974), spanning an entire wall and exemplifying her mature phase of assemblage sculpture. The booth also included three mixed-media collages by Nevelson, a rare early wood panel by Robert Indiana from his Coenties Slip period and Yves Klein’s F 48 (1961), a luminous piece from his Monochrome und Feuer exhibition. A rare surviving box construction by Dan Basen from the 1960s New York avant-garde rounded out the presentation. “We love taking part in Salon Art + Design. The blend of art, design and jewelry is truly exceptional, a great experience. The opening was extremely well attended, and we have sold one work so far,” said gallery director Isabelle Bscher, who represents the third generation of the Swiss-born Gmurzynska family at Salon Art + Design 2025.

    New York-based Onishi Gallery, known for championing contemporary Japanese art and design, presented “Clay, Iron, and Fire: The Bizen and Setouchi Heritage,” a striking tribute to Japan’s enduring craft traditions. The exhibition celebrated the intertwined legacies of Bizen ceramics—born 900 years ago from the region’s iron-rich clay and revered by tea masters for their organic textures—and Osafune swordmaking, famed for its refined curvature, subtle grain and balance. With works ranging from a $2,900 sword to ceramic masterpieces priced between $30,000 and $50,000, the booth embodied Japan’s devotion to transforming natural materials into lasting beauty, infused with the timeless aesthetics of wabi-sabi and ichi-go ichi-e.

    Similarly devoted to the Japanese spirit of craftsmanship, the minimalist, clean booth of Ippodo Gallery explored the meeting point between Eastern sensibility and Western material practice, featuring Ymer & Malta’s pioneering resin light sculptures (Paris), Akira Hara’s intricate Murrine glass works (Venice) and Andoche Praudel’s tactile ceramics (Loubignac). Examining materiality as a universal language, their works dissolved the boundary between art and function, finding beauty in tactile intelligence. By the close of opening day at 9 p.m., the gallery had sold more than $60,000 worth of art. “The preview event drew a large number of enthusiastic visitors, and it’s clear that the fair has grown and evolved since last year,” Churou Wang, the gallery’s associate director, told Observer. “We’re looking forward to seeing how the coming days unfold.”

    Minimalist gallery display with neutral walls, ceramic vessels on white pedestals, and soft organic lighting at Salon Art + Design 2025.Minimalist gallery display with neutral walls, ceramic vessels on white pedestals, and soft organic lighting at Salon Art + Design 2025.
    Ippodo Gallery. Courtesy Ippodo Gallery

    On the contemporary design front, London’s Gallery FUMI stood out with a presentation celebrating its new representation of San Francisco-based artist and designer Jesse Schlesinger, coinciding with his first-ever design exhibition, Pacific, at the gallery’s London flagship. Ahead of a dedicated presentation at FOG Design + Art in San Francisco, FUMI showcased Schlesinger’s sculptural furniture—works merging nature, philosophy and material consciousness. A second-generation carpenter deeply rooted in the Bay Area, Schlesinger crafts with locally salvaged wood, blending ceramics, bronze, glass and wood into meditations on texture, surface and function.

    London’s Charles Burnand Gallery, which specializes in collectible design and lighting, presented a captivating booth that reflected the growing shift in taste toward design rooted in organic sensitivity and material depth. Its curated presentation, “Liminal Monuments: The Edge of Becoming,” unfolded as an elegant choreography of designers across geographies, exploring form in a state of becoming—continuous growth, evolution and transformation. Every object in the booth felt interconnected and evocative of natural structures, from plant life to geology, offering a contemporary design language that draws inspiration from nature to rediscover the soul of materials and humanity’s relationship with them.

    Particularly outstanding among the booth’s luminous creations was Midnight Tulip by Ian Milnes—a meditation on the transience of beauty, capturing a fleeting moment suspended between bloom and disintegration. Inspired by the 16th-century phenomenon of “broken tulips” and crafted from sycamore, walnut, cherry and resin, its marquetry petals appeared to drift outward in slow motion, their blackened, watercolor-like surfaces evoking both bloom and decay—embodying a space where fragility and radiance coexist. Equally striking were the organically graceful, cocoon-like wire-crochet lamps by Korean designer Kyeok Kim, floating in the corner like luminous cellular formations that connected the micro- and macrocosmos through shared patterns and order. Handcrafted from fine metal mesh, these sculptural lights existed in a liminal space—both soft and metallic, airy yet architectural—expressing fragility and endurance in perfect balance.

    Gilded bronze Roman bust displayed in Phoenix Ancient Art’s booth at Salon Art + Design 2025, surrounded by classical sculptures and reliefs.Gilded bronze Roman bust displayed in Phoenix Ancient Art’s booth at Salon Art + Design 2025, surrounded by classical sculptures and reliefs.
    Alexander the Great as Apollo, 1st century B.C.-1st century A.D, presented by Phoenix Ancient Art. Gilded bronze, obsidian and gypsum alabaster eyes. Photo: Elisa Carollo

    And as always, Salon Art + Design offered museum-quality treasures at the top tier of the market. A standout among them was Alexander the Great, presented by Phoenix Ancient Art—a gilded bronze Roman sculpture from the 1st Century with obsidian and alabaster eyes that radiated the aura of a rediscovered world. Believed to be one of only two known portraits of Alexander—the other housed in Herculaneum—the work was a rare masterpiece of ancient craftsmanship.

    Todd Merrill Studio’s booth also bridged designers across geographies, uniting leading artists from North America, Europe and South Korea, reaffirming the gallery’s reputation for material innovation and sculptural form. Highlights included Amsterdam-based Maarten Vrolijk’s Sakura Pendant Lighting—a luminous evolution of his Sakura Vessels—and German artist Markus Haase’s new bronze and onyx works, including a monumental chandelier and reimagined Circlet series pieces that merged sculpture and illumination through exceptional craftsmanship.

    While some of the biggest names in collectible design—Carpenters Workshop, Friedman Benda, Salon 94 and Nilufar—were absent this year, likely due to the proximity of the Paris and Miami fairs, their absence was hardly felt. Instead, Salon Art + Design 2025 unfolded with a rare sense of cohesion and restraint, offering a stage where eras and disciplines engaged in a fluid dialogue that held at its center a timeless sense of beauty born from the convergence of material awareness, craftsmanship and innovation—qualities that defined the fair’s most striking functional yet evocative objects.

    A gold-walled booth at Salon Art + Design 2025 featuring sculptural lighting, curved cream sofas, abstract paintings, and collectible design pieces.A gold-walled booth at Salon Art + Design 2025 featuring sculptural lighting, curved cream sofas, abstract paintings, and collectible design pieces.
    Todd Merrill Studio at Salon Art + Design 2025. Miguel McSongwe/BFA.com

    More in art fairs, biennials and triennials

    At Salon Art + Design 2025, Innovation, Form and Function Meet Market Enthusiasm

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    Elisa Carollo

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  • A Guide to All the May Art Fairs

    A Guide to All the May Art Fairs

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    Frieze New York in 2019. Courtesy Frieze

    Art fair fatigue can start to set in around May, which is ironic given that May is one of the busiest months in the spring art calendar. Or maybe they’re all busy now. There were loads of April art fairs; even February’s art fair calendar was packed. Like it or not, art is a global affair, and dealers in sometimes underrepresented parts of the world are catching up, making it increasingly a year-round occupation. What sets May apart, however, isn’t that there are so many art fairs—when are there not, at this point—but that so many are right here in New York, a quick subway ride from Observer headquarters.

    They call it Frieze Week, but maybe that should be Frieze month, given that the Blue Chip art fair attracts a global audience of art lovers to NYC who then stick around for the many, many art happenings still running—fairs and otherwise—long after that fair closes its doors.

    May 2024 Art Fair Guide

    1-54 New York 2024

    May 1-4

    1-54 was founded in 2013 by Touria El Glaoui to showcase contemporary African art and artists to a broader international audience, and since the first 1-54 in London at Somerset House, this art fair has grown to become the place to be for lovers of contemporary African art. Now in its tenth edition, 1-54 New York is being mounted at The Starrett-Lehigh on 11th Avenue in Chelsea for the first time after being held in the Malt House in the Manhattanville Factory District in 2023. This year’s fair will feature over thirty galleries exhibiting the work of more than seventy artists from Africa and the global diaspora—the largest edition to date.

    Fridge Art Fair 2024

    May 1-5

    During New York City Frieze Week, Fridge Art Fair NYC is planning a celebration honoring a decade of the free, uber-democratic fair—it’s going to be party time at the Seaport Hotel. There’s an opening-night birthday bash and parade, games (“pin the tail on the Fridge,” anyone?), prizes and surprises. None of this will come as a surprise to fans of the eclectic fair, which this year is curated and directed by Chris Cobb, David Craig Ellis, Jean and Iggy Font of CollaboARTive and fair founder Eric Ginsburg. Fridge Art Fair was launched in 2013 by Ginsburg, an artist himself, as an alternative to more traditional and larger-scale art fairs with a more accessible, intimate and quirky experience. Booths are just $225, and the event is widely known for its friendly, inclusive atmosphere.

    An exterior of a New York buildingAn exterior of a New York building
    Newcomer art fair Esther will be held at the Estonian House. Courtesy of the Estonian House

    Esther Art Fair 2024

    May 1-4

    Fair scene newbie Esther made headlines in February when it announced its May arrival. Founded by gallerists Margot Samel and Olga Temnikova, Esther Art Fair’s inaugural edition will bring twenty-five national and international galleries to the New York Estonian House on East 34th Street during Frieze Week. With paintings, sculpture, site-specific installations and performances and events free and open to the public, the fair aims to shake things up by creating a platform that lets galleries take more risks.

    Frieze New York 2024

    May 1-5

    Frieze New York at the Shed is one of the biggies on the city’s spring art calendar and this year returns to The Shed under the directorship of Christine Messineo with a new curator for Focus—Lumi Tan—and work from artists represented by more than sixty galleries from twenty-five countries. There’s also an extensive program of events and activations planned. As Observer correspondent Max McCormack put it, “Frieze New York—much like its Los Angeles, London, and Seoul counterparts—offers an opportunity to discover, to see old friends and to gain new insights around what’s culturally significant in art today.”

    A pink hued tapestry woven to depict two nude peopleA pink hued tapestry woven to depict two nude people
    Mia Weiner, ‘Condessa for G,’ 2022. Courtesy Future Fair

    Future Fair 2024

    May 2-4

    Future Fair, founded by Rachel Mijares Fick and Rebeca Laliberte in 2020, is coming back to the city with a roster of sixty New York, national and international exhibitors. The goal of the fair, which held its first in-person event in 2021 after a virtual soft launch during Covid, was to support and promote collaboration and equity among galleries and artists, and to that end, it launched with a unique revenue sharing model and a commitment to pay transparency. This year’s edition will, as always, be mounted in Chelsea at Chelsea Industrial on West 28th Street with participation by sixty national and international galleries showcasing more than one hundred new and notable voices in contemporary art.

    World Art Dubai 2024

    May 2-5

    World Art Dubai, established in 2015, is the region’s largest contemporary retail art fair with more than 4,000 artworks displayed by 400 galleries and solo artists from something like sixty nations. The fair was initially launched to provide a platform for rising and established artists in the region to put their work in front of a broader audience of collectors and art enthusiasts. This year, World Art Dubai will host interactive workshops, painting sessions, artist prizes, art talks and cultural performances (e.g., live street art graffiti). Serious buyers can nab a one-on-one session with French creative arts specialist Astrid Lesuisse, who will guide them through an “interactive experience using Virtual Reality” to help them find the perfect addition to their art collections.

    Clio Art Fair 2024

    May 2-5

    Observer once suggested that visitors to Clio Art Fair could “expect more outsider work, maybe less expensive pieces, and artists who are actually down to talk to their audiences.” True or not, Clio does tend to live up to its reputation as the “anti-fair”—in a good way. The work on view is by artists from around the world who don’t have exclusive gallery representation, so it can be more eclectic, riskier and overall more exciting. It’s also (sometimes) less expensive, with some price points in the hundreds, versus the hundreds of thousands. Fun fact: Clio Art Fair was one of the first to accept cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum as payment.

    NADA New York

    May 2-5

    NADA New York at 548 West in West Chelsea’s gallery district is known for being inclusive in more ways than one. It offers a platform for younger galleries that may not have the required resources to exhibit at larger, more commercial fairs. And NADA puts on an accessible event, with provisions such as ASL interpreters for programs. Most importantly, it’s a must-visit for art lovers looking for hidden gems. This year’s fair will showcase work brought in by ninety-two galleries, art spaces and nonprofit organizations, fifty-nine of which are New Art Dealers Alliance members and thirty-four are first-time exhibitors. Once again, curator and writer Simon Wu will highlight five presentations from exhibiting galleries in the Curated Spotlight series.

    Superfine Art Fair NYC 2024

    May 2-5

    This art fair “brings cool to Times Square,” billing itself as the most dynamic fair of the year. Founded by Alex Mitow and James Miille, Superfine embraces a hands-on, inclusive art fair model designed to appeal to artists without traditional gallery representation. A big part of holding an art fair for artists involves both bringing in pre-qualified buyers and a bigger-than-usual marketing budget. The goal? Sales. There are 130+ hand-curated displays spread over 10,000+ square feet, but the atmosphere is affable and intimate. Seventy-five percent of surveyed visitors report that meeting and connecting with the artists is their favorite part of attending Superfine.

    Independent Art Fair 2024

    May 9-12

    The people behind Independent are unveiling a new brand identity to mark the 15th anniversary of the May art fair founded by Amy Globus and John Clark. This year’s edition at Spring Studios in Tribeca will feature solo, duo and group exhibitions of work by more than 130 artists presented by eighty-five galleries and nonprofits nominated by Independent’s founding curatorial advisor Matthew Higgs. Fair founder Elizabeth Dee and Higgs are also co-curating an anniversary presentation, “15 x15: Independent 2010-2024,” which will showcase artists and galleries that have made a significant impact on Independent’s evolution. Highlights: Kasmin will present a single large-scale work by American citizen artist Vanessa German; Galerie Lelong & Co. will present works created by Ficre Ghebreyesus; David Nolan Gallery will exhibit a new series of paintings by Vian Sora; and Niru Ratnam will feature the work of Kutluğ Ataman and Sutapa Biswas.

    FOCUS Art Fair New York 2024

    May 9-12

    This young art fair organized by Paris art agency Curator HongLee only made its New York debut last year after a few years of successful fairs in Paris and London. FOCUS’s “sustainable art fair experience” must be indeed sustainable, as it’s headed back to the city—specifically to 548 West between Chelsea and Hudson River Park. Twenty-five galleries have signed on to exhibit art by artists from more than forty nations. The fair’s theme is still TBA, according to the FOCUS website, but chances are good that it will speak to pressing societal issues. Expect to see traditional paintings, sculptures, photography and installations alongside NFTs, digital art and the like—a “distinct and idiosyncratic experience that crosses virtual and reality.”

    TEFAF New York in 2019. Kirsten Chilstrom

    TEFAF New York 2024

    May 10-14

    The European Fine Art Fair (TEFAF), originally established in 1985 with the merging of Pictura and De Antiquairs International before becoming TEFAF in 1988, held its first New York edition in 2017. Since then, this prestigious fair mounted in the halls of the Park Avenue Armory has showcased the best in curated modern and contemporary art and design, plus jewelry, antiquities and ethnographic art. Gagosian, David Zwirner, Gladstone, Kasmin… plenty of big-name galleries attend. “But here, you have a lot more art historical basis,” Will Korner, TEFAF’s Director of Fairs, told Observer last year. This fair, which is known for its stringent vetting process, is the place to go for museum-quality works rarely seen outside of museums—like last year’s van Dyck sold by Dickinson gallery. Don’t miss the early and rare designs by Isamu Noguchi being shown by R & Company.

    The American Art Fair 2024

    May 11-14

    The seventeenth annual American Art Fair will be held, as per usual, at the Upper East Side’s neo-Renaissance Bohemian National Hall. Also as per usual, it will showcase more than 400 landscapes, portraits, still lifes, studies and sculptures across its three floors, bringing together work from seventeen contributing galleries specializing in American art from the 18th to the 21st Centuries. The American Art Fair’s focus is typically on historically significant artists—think Emil Bisttram, Louise Nevelson, Erica E. Hirshler, Mary Cassatt, Thayer Tolles, among others—some of whom are highlighted in the fair’s annual curator lectures.

    The Other Art Fair 2024

    May 16-19

    The Other Art Fair, with its commitment to reframing art and informing the curious, returns for its 13th edition at ZeroSpace in Brooklyn (running concurrently with the fair’s Sydney edition). With a lineup of thousands of artworks by 120 independent artists, some brand-new, the fair brings a diverse collection of art—including work reflecting Black history and culture such as Black portraiture by Bryane Broadie—to collectors and dealers from around the world. This year,  The Other Art Fair features “Get Nude Get Drawn,” an exhibition of drawings of posed nude New Yorkers celebrating the city’s diversity led by artists Mike Perry and Josh Cochran. Attendees can also look forward to live DJs, performances and cocktails and plenty of art starting at just $50 to $100, providing an in-road for new collectors.

    Market Art Fair 2024

    May 17-19

    Launched in 2006 by a group of galleries from Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, Stockholm’s Market Art Fair’s 18th edition will showcase nearly 100 artists at the Liljevalchs and Spritmuseum from forty-seven galleries, including first-time participant Saskia Neuman Gallery and long-time exhibitors Galerie Nordenhake from Sweden, Denmark’s Galleri Bo Bjerggaard and Galleri Riis from Norway. Þula from Iceland and Galerie Anhava from Finland will also be returning. This year, visitors will get to see work by Swedish artist Karin Westman touring the streets on the BMW i5 M60 xDrive cars (inspired by the BMW Art Car Project) that will shuttle people to and from the fair to check out everything that’s happening on the Nordic art scene.

    ARCOlisboa 2024

    May 23-26

    The seventh edition of contemporary art fair ARCOlisboa will take place at Cordoaria Nacional in Lisbon and showcase works brought by about seventy galleries hand-selected by the fair’s Organizing Committee. Much of the art on view at this fair is by Portuguese artists or from global talent with a connection to Portugal. In 2024, ARCOlisboa has two main curated sections in addition to the General Programme: “As formas do Oceano” (“The Shapes of the Ocean”), an exhibition by Paula Nascimento and Igor Simões, which highlights the relations between Africa and the African diaspora, and “Opening,” by Chus Martínez and Luiza Teixeira de Freitas, which invites art enthusiasts to learn more about lesser-known artists, different artistic practices and new artworks.

    Beijing Dangdai Art Fair 2024

    May 23-26

    Beijing Dangdai, or Beijing Contemporary, coincides with both Gallery Weekend Beijing and Beijing International Design Week and this year returns to the National Agricultural Exhibition Center for its sixth edition. With an expected visitor count of around 80,000, the fair will put the Chinese city’s contemporary art scene on full display with over 150 exhibitors, including some from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, across six sections that illustrate different trends and aspects in contemporary art. According to the fair’s Instagram, the concurrent cultural offerings will empower “a series of collaborations, creating artistic synergies across the whole city.”

    Even more May art fairs in 2024

    As always, what’s above doesn’t represent the totality of the May art fair calendar in 2024—there are always plenty of smaller, lesser-known and niche art fairs happening around the world. Here’s a quick roundup of several more art events you might want to check out this month.

    The Phair 2024 (Turin)

    May 3-5

    The Other Art Fair 2024 (Dallas)

    May 9-12

    Marfa Invitational 2024 (Marfa, TX)

    May 10-12

    Art Busan 2024 (Busan)

    May 9-12

    Art On Paper 2024 (Amsterdam)

    May 9-12

    Art-Thessaloniki 2024 (Greece)

    May 23-26

    ReA! Art Fair 2024 (Lugano)

    May 23-26

    BAD+ 2024 (Bordeaux)

    May 31-June 2

    A Guide to All the May Art Fairs

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    Christa Terry and Tiffany Del Valle

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  • Katy Hessel Talks About Putting Women Artists Front and Center at Five Major Museums

    Katy Hessel Talks About Putting Women Artists Front and Center at Five Major Museums

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    Katy Hessel Lily Bertrand-Webb

    “’Museums Without Men’… ‘The Story of Art Without Men’… these are tongue-in-cheek attention-grabbing titles. Because it raises awareness: why museums without men?” Katy Hessel tells Observer. Championing a fiercely feminist re-reading of art, past and present, is Hessel’s signature. If you’re not familiar with her name, you’re likely familiar with her work. She is behind the Great Women Artists podcast and a runaway-hit Instagram account (@thegreatwomenartists), in addition to having published the best-selling The Story of Art Without Men. Said book—a compendium of women artists from the Renaissance to today in direct response to E.H. Gombrich’s women-absentee The Story of Art—was mostly championed for its corrective historical narrative, shrugging off the occasional dismissive accusations of being “tinged with the boosterism of girlboss feminism.”

    To celebrate Women’s History Month, Katy Hessel launched Museums Without Men, a new but ongoing series of audio guides highlighting women and gender non-conforming artists in the public collections of international museums. The series launched with five participating institutions. The Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco and New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art were first, and the Hepworth Wakefield in England, the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, D.C. and Tate Britain soon followed.

    Observer recently spoke with Hessel—who was included in our 2023 list of The Most Influential People in the Art World—about making museums accessible, non-binary artists to know, and thinking more carefully about museum captions.

    To start, how did these guides come to be?

    The Met was first—it was only sort of meant to be a one-off thing that I was doing with them. The guides are created for lots of different reasons. One was the fact that when you go into museums, oftentimes you’re overwhelmed by the number of works on display, and what you really want to do is spend time with seven or eight works—as much as it kills you—but really sort of get into it and leave the museum being like I really looked at something properly today. The whole point of my work is to get as many people into the museum as possible.

    A woman wearing a blue suit stands in a long hallway with a skylightA woman wearing a blue suit stands in a long hallway with a skylight
    Hessel at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Aurola Wedman Alfaro / Courtesy of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

    Whenever I go to museums, obviously I always look at the label and see if it’s a woman, because that’s how I’ve discovered and learned about so many artists. Not only does that bring me into these artists’ lives and work but it also makes me realize how many women artists are being collected by these institutions—and reveals the shocking gender imbalance.

    You communicate through many media: an engaged Instagram, a book, a column in The Guardian, a podcast. Are these guides a complement to what you’re already doing? Or do you see this as something separate?

    I always think: what can I give people that will help them? Instagram serves a purpose, which is a daily dose of artists or artworks; it’s very condensed, it’s surface level. The book is a compilation of everything. It breaks my heart to have written just 400 words on Cindy Sherman—it shouldn’t be allowed—but you could also go to my podcast and listen to an episode with William J. Simmons, who’s one of the leading scholars on Sherman. The podcast is a whole hour to learn about an artist: it’s with a world expert, or it’s with the artist, and it’s hopefully this fantastic insight. It’s about saying to people, no matter where you enter from: welcome. You can go as deep—or not—as you like.

    Do you think men will pick up the guides too?

    I think it’s for everyone. There’s nothing inherently different about art created by a different gender; it’s more that society and gatekeepers have prioritized one group in history.

    The National Gallery—not that I work with the National Gallery yet—has 1 percent women artists. However much I wish I could take out all the works and replace them with women artists, or make it equal, I can’t do that. What we can do is draw attention to these different artists in the museum and hopefully that will help. It’s a tiny way to raise awareness for the visitor, to realize that there’s more work to do, to introduce new names—and also for the museums to be like actually, we really need to focus on our representation here. They’re just missing out on great works.

    Two curving wooden vessels with open sidesTwo curving wooden vessels with open sides
    Barbara Hepworth, ‘Two Forms with White (Greek),’ 1963, Wakefield Permanent Art Collection. The Hepworth Wakefield / © Bowness / Jonty Wilde

    But how do we get men to feel implicated? Men may acknowledge it’s unfair that parity is far from being reached in a museum setting, as elsewhere, but that may not necessarily galvanize them to listen. I imagine with other media you’re involved in, it’s primarily women who are engaging?

    It’s definitely majority women—but I engaged with so many male curators for this, and museum directors who were men and who were supportive of it. I hope that it’s for everyone. Curator Furio Rinaldi at the Legion of Honor, with whom I worked closely on the Mary Cassatt and the Leonor Fini work is curating the first-ever North American solo exhibition of Tamara de Lempicka, who was one of the most incredible artists of the 20th century yet has never had a major solo show in the U.S.

    “Museums Without Men,” “The Story of Art Without Men”—these are tongue-in-cheek attention-grabbing titles. Because it raises awareness: why museums without men? Well, because historically most of these museums were Museums Without Women. And so, we need to talk about that. I want to invite everyone in because it’s about introducing people to artists they might not know. I hope that men enjoy it—it’s for them too, completely. And from a position of privilege that anyone stands in, there should always be interest in a different perspective. I don’t only want to learn about people who look like me. I want to learn about all sorts of people.

    The press release mentioned that the artists featured are women and non-binary. Could you give an example or two of some of the non-binary artists?

    Absolutely. We’ve got people like Gluck [Hannah Gluckstein], who was a fantastic artist working at the start of the 20th Century. They were based in London, where they did portraits of the queer community in the 1920s and 1930s. Virginia Woolf was writing Orlando.

    There’s a fantastic artist called Rene Matić, a photographer whose work is at the Hepworth Wakefield. It’s this really beautiful series where they follow their friend Travis Alabanza, who’s a performance artist. There are gorgeous pictures of dressing rooms and quiet moments and the trust that people have to let each other into their very personal lives.

    There’s a forthcoming expansion of the guides to Vienna, Austria—do you have other target venues that you can speak about? What is the scope that you have in mind for the guides?

    I would love to take it global: the dream would be to work with museums and have translations. I only speak English, sadly, so I’ve done lots of projects and speaking engagements in America. That’s why we started with English-speaking places. There has been interest from other institutions since we launched. But yes, I hope it’s just the beginning of something—we’ll see.

    Has there been more interest in contemporary versus historical women artists? Obviously, there’s a smaller pool historically, but have you noticed people gravitating toward anywhere in particular in the timeline of women artists?

    I have never noticed that. My pool spans a whole millennium… I think it’s a mix. It’s always exciting talking about someone historic because you can talk about that from a very contemporary point of view. The work has outlived this person maybe for 500 years, but that doesn’t make it any less contemporary than works we’re looking at. And thinking about where the work is in the space, as well, and how it feeds the other works around it and how maybe we can look differently at them… When I was in San Francisco in November, I did the Louise Nevelson tour, and I looked at Robert Motherwell next to her and I saw him in a completely different light because of that.

    A painting of abstract shapes in green on a tawny brown backgroundA painting of abstract shapes in green on a tawny brown background
    Lee Krasner, ‘Siren,’ 1966, Oil on canvas, from The Joseph H. Hirshhorn Bequest, 1981. Courtesy of the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington, D.C. / Cathy Carver

    In terms of the way museums have been pledging to aim for parity—however far away that may be—you used the word “accelerate” relative to the guides changing the pace at which people are focusing on women artists. How much have you seen that acceleration at play? As you’re speaking with curators and directors in institutions, what is your sense of the future?

    I think it’s about having certain people who have the power at the moment. They’re conscious of what is in museums and what work needs to be done. I remember speaking with Emily Beeny, a curator at the Legion of Honor, about Marie-Guillemine Benoist’s Cupid and Psyche. It’s a really interesting painting of this well-known Greek myth, but Cupid is not even present. Benoist was really telling this work from Psyche’s point of view. I find it fascinating that certain curators, and those who have power in museums, are saying: We need to be collecting this kind of work because we need a balanced perspective of what history is. Otherwise we’re getting a skewed idea of what happened before us. I wouldn’t say it was by chance that there’s a plethora of female directors, which ties in with the correlation of more representation.

    Not to say that the men in charge aren’t conscientious—of course they are. Let’s just say the people who are in charge of a lot of museums are now very conscientious about representation. We can all do things that are in our own remit to help accelerate equality for anything, whether it’s supporting a business or buying a book. My thing is: I can make audio guides and I have a platform to do that, so why not use that in a positive way?

    Do you get pushback from people who feel that using a gendered lens to go through a museum is flattening in some way? What is your response to that criticism?

    I haven’t personally received any feedback like that. This is totally not prescribing that this has to be the way that people enter museums. I think it’s nice that it’s an option. People are excited about it because perhaps they won’t realize that a work is by a woman. In the Met audio guide, we were in this room in the European galleries—a sea of Courbet nudes! The female nude in her glory. Then there is this huge painting by Rosa Bonheur of the horse fair, and it just towers over every other work. To know that that’s by a woman, in this room, is extraordinary—the lengths she had to go to, to paint that.

    A dramatic painting of horses in the classical styleA dramatic painting of horses in the classical style
    Rosa Bonheur, ‘The Horse Fair,’ Painting: oil on canvas, 96 1/4 x 199 1/2 in. (244.5 x 506.7 cm), gift of Cornelius Vanderbilt, 1887. Trujillo Juan / Courtesy of The Metropolitan Museum of Art,New York

    Similarly, in the de Young Museum, there’s a fantastic moment of American realism in the 1930s with these images of farms and quite mundane family dinner settings in a working environment. And in the middle is this amazing sculpture from 2020 by Elizabeth Catlett. It’s the center of all these works that are by men, and the story is very much dominated by the male narrative—but then you have Stepping Out, which puts her in a very important place.

    People don’t need to abide by my guides; they’re just to help them through. I often take friends to museums and pick out five to seven works I want to show them. What I do for my friends, I made into a guide.

    There was a Rosa Bonheur exhibition in France last year at the Musée d’Orsay, and I was appalled by the text in the museum, which was very elliptical about her queer identity, saying instead that she ‘lived with a friend for a long time.’ The text refused to engage overtly with her queer identity. Some museums remain very conservative.

    It’s ridiculous. How we contextualize artists is so important. I was at the National Gallery the other day, and I went to look at works by women artists—and every single gallery label for women artists, all about fifty words, included a male artist’s name. For Artemisia Gentileschi, it said she was the daughter of Orazio Gentileschi, who was the contemporary of Caravaggio. Or for Elisabeth Vigée Le Brun, who—it said in the first line—this work is a response to a Rubens self-portrait. No one is writing of Orazio Gentileschi that Artemisia Gentileschi is his daughter—which is really what they should be saying.

    It’s about making sure you contextualize them in a respectful way. Personally, to say someone has a queer identity, it’s just a normal thing, and it’s about normalizing the way that people live. Because there is no shame in that. And I hope I can be respectful to all different people with these guides.

    I don’t assume that people know who Artemisia Gentileschi is. It’s not a definitive thing for the artists. It’s a nice resource. I hope it encourages people to take something from it and have their own interpretations. Creating these was even great for me to get to know new work—it led me down rabbit holes for artists I thought I knew so well!

    Katy Hessel Talks About Putting Women Artists Front and Center at Five Major Museums

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    Sarah Moroz

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