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  • Pets from states ravaged by hurricanes find shelter in DC region – WTOP News

    Pets from states ravaged by hurricanes find shelter in DC region – WTOP News

    As many as 100 dogs and cats that were in shelters in the path of hurricanes Helene and Milton are now looking forward to finding safe, permanent homes in the D.C. area.

    The Animal Welfare League of Arlington took in 10 cats from Hurricane Helene.(Courtesy Animal Welfare League of Arlington)

    As many as 100 dogs and cats that were in shelters in the path of Hurricanes Helene and Milton are now looking forward to finding safe, permanent homes in the D.C. area.

    Mark Goodhart, operations director for Homeward Trails Animal Rescue, said his organization, based in Fairfax Station, Virginia, has worked with shelters in southeastern states to relocate animals in need of homes.

    The animals that are relocated are not those that might have been caught in the storms, but animals that had already been in the care of shelters in areas affected by the hurricanes.

    “My understanding is that all of these guys have been through the mandated … ‘stray hold,’” he said.

    Those holds are intended to make sure that an animal brought into the shelter was not a lost pet, according to Goodhart.

    Moving the animals to this region, Goodhart said, eases the burden on shelters that may now be facing issues related to storm cleanup and the needs of pets and their owners on a local basis.

    “It gives them a lot of breathing room to remove the animals that are already in their systems,” he said.

    Goodhart said many shelters are already at capacity, so no one agency in the D.C. area was taking in large numbers. Instead, he said, the “Animal Welfare League of Arlington took some, Middleburg Humane took a large amount, Prince William (County has) taken some,” and District Dogs is helping as well, Goodhart said.

    The Animal Welfare League of Arlington took in 10 cats from Hurricane Helene, “thanks to support from Homeward Trails and Bissell Pet Foundation,” said Chelsea Jones, communications specialist with AWLA, in an email to WTOP.

    Jones added, “We are waiting in the wings to accept pets from Hurricane Milton,” explaining that AWLA is in contact with national rescue organizations on the issue.

    Goodhart said Homeward Trails has also partnered with District Dogs, the business that operated a doggy day care that was recently ordered to pay $100,000 in a legal settlement to the District of Columbia. That was a result of the case involving flooding at District Dogs’ Rhode Island Avenue location last year. While dozens of dogs were rescued, 10 dogs died in the flooding at the facility.

    Goodhart was asked about the partnership with District Dogs and told WTOP, “Our interactions with them have been nothing short of spectacular. They’ve been working very well with us.”

    He said the need for permanent homes for pets isn’t limited to one region, or one catastrophic event, and urges anyone who’s been considering getting a pet, or expanding their furry family, to take that step.

    “We do frequently have adoption events throughout the DMV,” he said, adding there’s a standing adoption event every Saturday and Sunday from 10 a.m. until 4 p.m. at the Manny Law Homeward Trails Adoption Center in Fairfax Station.

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    © 2024 WTOP. All Rights Reserved. This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area.

    Kate Ryan

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  • After medical waste washed ashore, some Maryland beaches ‘hope to reopen’ oceanfront access within days – WTOP News

    After medical waste washed ashore, some Maryland beaches ‘hope to reopen’ oceanfront access within days – WTOP News

    State and local officials at oceanfront beaches from Delaware to Virginia that closed due to medical waste washing ashore are hopeful that they could reopen to the public “in the next few days.”

    State and local officials from Delaware to Virginia are hopeful their beaches could reopen to the public “in the next few days” after they had to close due to medical waste washing ashore.

    The Town of Ocean City in Maryland posted a message from Ocean City Emergency Services director Joe Theobald, saying, “Safety remains our top priority, and we hope to reopen the ocean in the next few days.”

    The announcement comes a day after the town said that “no medical waste” was found on the beach on Tuesday, but rough surf and a limited number of lifeguards continued to keep the ocean closed to swimmers and surfers.

    Theobald’s statement said that the Ocean City government is working closely with the Worcester County health department and is waiting for the results of water quality tests before opening beaches back up to the public.

    On the social media platform X, Maryland State Parks posted similar information, noting a “significant decrease in the amount of debris” being washed ashore at Assateague State Park. The agency reported that most of what continued to show up on shore were small pieces of plastic — “almost none of which is any form of medical waste.”

    But like other Ocean City officials, the Maryland State Parks’ social media posts said that rough surf and a risk of rip currents would keep restrictions — including on swimming and surfing — in place until further notice.

    “We advise beach visitors to wear shoes and use caution when on the beach/near the ocean,” the agency said.

    “As the amount of material continues to decrease, we expect restrictions to be lifted as we come into the weekend but advise visitors to monitor social media for updates, including those related to storm conditions,” Maryland State Parks said in a statement.

    Hugh Hawthorne, NPS superintendent of the Assateague Island National Seashore, expressed hope that portions of the beach might be reopened by the weekend. But, he told WTOP, “We’re not quite ready to make any firm decisions.”

    Hawthorne explained that the Assateague Island National Seashore includes 37 miles of beach, and he said it’s not possible to predict with any certainty how much of the oceanfront within the park could be reopened.

    Regarding the rough surf experienced along the coastline, Hawthorne said it’s hard to tell how the surf is affecting the trash, debris and other pollutants in the water.

    “Whether it’s bringing more of it in or whether it’s bringing less of it in,” Hawthorne said.

    While he said most of what’s been appearing on the parks’ coastline is plastic, and not medical waste, officials still strongly encourage visitors to wear their shoes during their visit.

    Hawthorne said it’s been stressful not to be able to give the public definitive answers as to when the entire park would reopen: “It’s a beautiful beach. It’s a beautiful place, and seeing it in the condition it was on Sunday and Monday is not fun.”

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  • Planning ahead: Montgomery Co. schools examine longer winter break, adding ‘transition day’ for new students – WTOP News

    Planning ahead: Montgomery Co. schools examine longer winter break, adding ‘transition day’ for new students – WTOP News

    In Montgomery County’s public school system, administrators are currently having a discussion on whether to add two days to the winter break and tag a new “transition” day at the start of the new year for students starting kindergarten, middle school and high school.

    Every year, school districts look at how to structure their calendars. In Montgomery County’s public school system, administrators are currently having a discussion on whether to add two days to the winter break and tag a new “transition” day at the start of the new year for students starting kindergarten, middle school and high school.

    On Tuesday, a Board of Education committee discussed some drafts of the 2025-26 academic calendar for the school system.

    Among the ideas was extending the winter break from the current 8 days to 10 days. According to the draft laid out by executive director of the Office of District Operations, Catherine E. Malchodi, that could include scheduling the winter break from Dec. 22 through Jan. 2.

    “We were really excited to start this work earlier than we have in the past,” said Malchodi, explaining that it would allow more time to gather feedback, including in the public comment period scheduled for October and November of this year.

    Several board members asked about the timing of the transition days, expressing concerns about how they could affect the schedules in households with children of different ages. Other questions centered on whether the designated transition day would count toward the state-required 180 days of instruction.

    It would not, said Malchodi.

    Student member of the Board of Education, Praneel Suvarna, told Malchodi that other schools had done things like hold barbecues or had older students involved in school clubs come in and talk to rising ninth graders on orientation days.

    “Is there maybe some planning … looking into what these different schools are doing?” he asked.

    “There is,” said Malchodi. “The first group that we have met with are some of the people in our office who run kindergarten orientation.”

    David Stein, president of the Montgomery County Education Association, thinks having the scheduled transition day “is a great idea.”

    Stein, who taught at Montgomery Blair High School — one of the largest among the more than 200 schools in the county — said that for students moving from middle to high school, “They’re making a big jump and it can be into — it is for all of them — a much bigger building.”

    Stein said when similar introductory days for incoming ninth graders were held at Montgomery Blair, “It was really, really effective in terms of just letting them walk through the buildings themselves,” without the throngs of upperclassmen in the building.

    Stein said as a teacher, he found it helpful: “It also can be a day where you can do some team-building and really try to have the teachers get to know some of the kids before all the other kids come into the building.”

    According to a timeline provided during Tuesday’s committee meeting, there will be a discussion during the Oct. 22 BOE meeting, public comments in October and November, another meeting of the Policy Management Committee on Nov. 14 and adoption of the school calendars for 2025-26 and 2026-27 on Dec. 5.

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    © 2024 WTOP. All Rights Reserved. This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area.

    Kate Ryan

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  • This year’s USPS holiday stamps have a local connection – WTOP News

    This year’s USPS holiday stamps have a local connection – WTOP News

    It’s barely pumpkin spice season, and sweater weather has yet to take over, but the U.S. Postal Service is making sure that those who look forward to sending holiday cards are covered. The 2024 “Holiday Joy” Forever stamps are being released.

    It’s barely pumpkin spice season, and sweater weather has yet to take over, but the U.S. Postal Service is making sure that those who look forward to sending holiday cards are covered. The 2024 “Holiday Joy” Forever stamps are being released.

    The Holiday Joy collection is the result of a collaboration between Antonio Alcalá, an art director for the USPS stamp development program, and an artist from the West Coast, Michelle Muñoz.

    Alcalá spoke to WTOP from his studio in Northern Virginia.

    The set of stamps includes two with ornaments, one with a poinsettia and another with floral elements that he said “evoke a snowflake.”

    Designing the works of art for a small canvas — the size of a first-class stamp — can be tricky. He said one of the designs he and Muñoz worked on had to be shelved because, “It looked a little bit too much like a honeybee with wings as opposed to an ornament, so we had to start over and revise that particular design.”

    Alcalá said he does get a kick out of seeing his own stamps on cards and letters, and enjoys selecting stamps for his own correspondence, choosing a stamp that he feels may be especially meaningful to the recipient. It can still be hard to grasp that his designs are available not just at his local post office in Northern Virginia, but that “these are available everywhere in the country from Maine to Florida to Alaska and California. It’s just an amazing feeling.”

    The volume of mail handled by the U.S. Postal Service has shrunk: “It’s no secret that the amount of first-class mail has declined in the same sort of ratio as the number of emails that find their way into your inbox have increased,” he said.

    But, Alcalá said, the stamps are produced in numbers no lower than 10 million.

    “I know when we issue a stamp, there’s going to still be millions of people using them on their mail throughout the country,” said Alcalá.

    Alcalá has also noticed what he calls a “resurgence” of correspondence through the USPS, especially among younger letter writers.

    “Because it is a very personal, emotional sort of thing to get a piece of mail from a loved one, a friend, a relative, slipped through your mail slot or put in your mailbox,” he said.

    Along with the Holiday Joy collection of Forever stamps, a new “Madonna and Child” stamp is being released.

    A special dedication ceremony is being held at the Smithsonian’s National Postal Museum at 2 Massachusetts Avenue NE at 10:30 a.m. on Saturday morning.

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    © 2024 WTOP. All Rights Reserved. This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area.

    Kate Ryan

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  • A deep dive ahead to get trash and abandoned boats out of the Anacostia River – WTOP News

    A deep dive ahead to get trash and abandoned boats out of the Anacostia River – WTOP News

    The Anacostia River has been the focus of lots of cleanup efforts over the years, but the latest one tackles much more than bottles, cans and plastic bags.

    An abandoned and partially submerged boat sits at Seafarers Yacht Club in the Anacostia River.(Courtesy Dylan Alvarez of the Anacostia Riverkeeper)

    The Anacostia River has been the focus of lots of cleanup efforts over the years, but the latest one tackles much more than bottles, cans and plastic bags.

    Caitlin Bolton, environmental planner for the Anacostia Restoration Program by the Washington Metropolitan Council of Governments, said a grant will help efforts to tackle abandoned boats and the retrieval of large, bulky items from the Anacostia.

    The issue of “derelict vessels” is related to about 33 neglected or abandoned boats that are at or near a number of marinas on a stretch of the Anacostia known as “Boathouse Row.”

    “Some of them have sunk and are resting on the river bottom,” Bolton told WTOP. “Nobody is claiming ownership to these boats anymore.”

    Bolton said the boats pose a number of problems.

    “These boats could leak different hazards, they’re blocking spaces that other boats could be using, and they could be potentially damaging habitats,” she said.

    But should marinas be responsible for the boats kept at their facilities?

    “A lot of these marinas, they’re volunteer-run organizations and they don’t have the extra means to take care of these boats once they have been abandoned,” Bolton said. “The marina owners have all been really receptive to our project and our plans for this.”

    Along with removing the abandoned vessels, the grant money will fund barge cleanups in the Lower Beaverdam Creek area — a stretch between Cheverly in Maryland and the Kenilworth area of D.C. That cleanup is designed to get a number of large, bulky items out of the waterway.

    Among the items left in the river are “electric scooters, bikes or picnic tables, items of trash that are a little bit harder for volunteer cleanups to reach,” according to Bolton.

    She said some of the large items found in the river aren’t the result of dumping, but due to the “flashy” nature of the Anacostia River — meaning the river is prone to flash flooding.

    Nearly $1 million in grant money from the 2021 Bipartisan Infrastructure Law is being combined with $90,000 in matching funds from regional environmental agencies to cover the cost of the four-yearlong project.

    The Anacostia Watershed Restoration Partnership and the Anacostia Riverkeeper are part of the effort. The matching funds come from contributions made by the Maryland Department of the Environment, the D.C. Department of Energy and the Environment, and the Prince George’s County Department of the Environment.

    WMCOG is also working with the National Railroad Passenger Corporation, WSSC Water, the National Park Service and community organizations on the restoration effort.

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    © 2024 WTOP. All Rights Reserved. This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area.

    Kate Ryan

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  • Decades after 9/11, Reagan Airport showcases why security remains a top priority – WTOP News

    Decades after 9/11, Reagan Airport showcases why security remains a top priority – WTOP News

    Sandals. A baseball hat. An adorable stuffed panda. They all sat on a table in Ronald Reagan National Airport, and they all hid potentially deadly explosives.

    Sandals. A baseball hat. An adorable stuffed panda. They all sat on a table in Ronald Reagan National Airport, and they all hid potentially deadly explosives.

    They weren’t the real thing but mock-ups of the kind of items the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has discovered over the years.

    “There was a shoe-bomber, this is why you have to take off your shoes,” said Lisa Farbstein, a TSA spokeswoman. “There was a liquid explosives bomber.”

    That’s why passengers to this day have a limit on the amount of liquids, gels and aerosols they can carry onto a flight.

    Farbstein said there’s still some confusion among the flying public of what is considered in gels or liquids.

    “If you can spill it, spray it, pump it or spread it,” she said, it’s among the items restricted to 3.4 ounces.

    Any container larger than that has to be stowed in your checked bags, Farbstein said.

    Ahead of the 23rd anniversary of the 9/11 attacks, Monday’s demonstration by the TSA was punctuated with the routine security announcements at the airport that’s just miles from where the Pentagon was struck on that sunny September morning.

    Farbstein points out that there are young TSA agents who were born after the attacks happened.

    “Anywhere that was immediately impacted, whether it was New York City, whether it was Arlington, Virginia, or whether it was western Pennsylvania, I think those individuals tend to think of it more personally,” Farbstein said.

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    © 2024 WTOP. All Rights Reserved. This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area.

    Kate Ryan

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  • Essential water use warning lifted in southern Prince George’s Co. – WTOP News

    Essential water use warning lifted in southern Prince George’s Co. – WTOP News

    After emergency repairs of an aging water main, an “essential” water use warning has been lifted for 40,000 households in southern Prince George’s County.

    WSSC Water crews work on an aging water main in Prince George’s County early Thursday morning.(WTOP/Cheyenne Corin)

    After emergency repairs of an aging water main, an “essential” water use warning has been lifted for 40,000 households in southern Prince George’s County, Maryland.

    Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission (WSSC) crews had been working since Wednesday to replace part of a concrete pipe, but the water system began working normally again by 4 a.m. Friday morning.

    A release says there may still be discolored water flowing from some faucets. Officials recommend running water till it becomes clear, starting with the lowest point in your home.

    Lyn Riggins, with the WSSC, told WTOP the affected communities include Clinton, Rosaryville, Marlton, Brandywine, Accokeek and portions of Fort Washington.

    The work was needed, said Riggins, because the WSSC’s fiber-optic monitoring system detected breaks within the steel wires that reinforce the prestressed concrete cylinder pipes at the main, located underneath Dower House Road just south of Maryland Route 4.

    “When there’s one or two breaks, that’s not a big deal, but many breaks? That means the pipe is losing its structural integrity,” Riggins said.

    Traffic could still be affected along Dower House Road near Old Pike Way, with only one-way traffic as crews restore the road. WSSC tells motorists to be aware of these work zones.

    More information is on WSSC’s website, including an interactive map that shows what neighborhoods are affected.

    WTOP’s Kate Ryan contributed to this report.

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    © 2024 WTOP. All Rights Reserved. This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area.

    Emily Venezky

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  • Montgomery Co. school safety includes taking ‘a hard look’ at weapons detectors, officials say – WTOP News

    Montgomery Co. school safety includes taking ‘a hard look’ at weapons detectors, officials say – WTOP News

    As the new school year kicks off, Montgomery County Public Schools officials share how they will be prioritizing school safety — including the use of weapons and vape detectors and increased collaboration between the school system and local authorities.

    Montgomery County police and the Maryland school system’s new security chief say there will be more collaboration in the upcoming school year.

    During an online briefing, Marcus Jones, Montgomery County Public Schools’ new security chief, said “safety is a top priority” for the school system.

    Jones, who retired after nearly four decades with the Montgomery County Police Department, said that he’s in the process of talking to other school districts about their experiences with weapons detections systems.

    “I think it’s something we need to take a hard look at,” said Jones.

    He said the school system is in the “early stages” of examining how weapons detection systems could be used in the schools, but added, “I think it’s something we may be venturing into in the very near future.”

    There are several issues that have to be addressed, such as budgeting and whether the systems would be workable at some of Montgomery County’s largest schools — including Montgomery Blair High School in Silver Spring, which has an enrollment of 3,298 students.

    “I think the overwhelming positive that we have going for us this year is communication,” said Montgomery County Police Acting Assistant Chief David McBain of the start of the new school year.

    McBain said the role of the department’s community engagement officers (CEOs) hasn’t changed, but that police are coordinating closely with Jones and Superintendent Thomas Taylor to provide a safe school year “both inside the school, outside the school” and around the schools.

    Currently, Montgomery County’s police department has 21 CEOs, “and we are actively filling a position for our 22nd CEO for Poolesville High School,” said McBain.

    He said this year, all CEOs will have offices inside the high schools, but emphasized, “We are absolutely not patrolling the hallways.”

    The CEOs are available to staff and students who may want to speak to an officer.

    “Although we have a footprint in the schools, we do not take part in any of the discipline to students,” he added.

    The first football games of the season are being held this weekend. McBain said there has been communication between the police department and the school system to “come up with good coverage of all of our games, not only for this weekend but for the entire season.”

    Last year, a brawl broke out near the Bethesda Metro station between students from Bethesda-Chevy Chase and Walter Johnson high schools after a game between the rival teams.

    Combating drug and nicotine use

    Parents and teachers have complained about drug use and sales in and around school buildings, as well as vaping on school property.

    “When vape detectors are installed, that will assist us with the usage problem that we’re having at some of our schools,” Jones said.


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    Last month, the Montgomery County Board of Education voted in favor of a measure to use $2 million in funds from a settlement with e-cigarette maker Juul to install vape detectors in all the school system’s high schools.

    During Wednesday’s briefing, Montgomery County Chief Administrative Officer Richard Madaleno said he expects that the school system will get the county approval needed to use that money to fund the vape detectors.

    “I’m confident that the county council will pass the supplemental budget amendment that’s before them,” he said.

    “We’re working with MCPD to talk about more intelligence sharing in regards to drug dealing that may be occurring around our schools and in the neighborhood,” Jones added.

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    © 2024 WTOP. All Rights Reserved. This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area.

    Kate Ryan

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  • Legislation, trash pickups and a cookbook: Montgomery Co. students work ‘toward a greener future’ – WTOP News

    Legislation, trash pickups and a cookbook: Montgomery Co. students work ‘toward a greener future’ – WTOP News

    In Montgomery County, Maryland, two student-led groups — EcoMoco and Food to Flourish — are coming together to tackle climate change and nutrition.

    Young people with EcoMoco, which works to fight climate change, pose for a picture outside during a clean-up event. (Courtesy Lumina Zhang, EcoMoco)

    Young people looking to make sure they’re growing up in a greener, more sustainable world aren’t waiting around for grown-ups to lead the way. In Montgomery County, Maryland, two student-led groups are coming together to tackle climate change and nutrition all on their own.

    Lumina Zhang, co-founder and co-president of Eco MoCo, is a senior at Winston Churchill High School. The 17-year-old said the idea of creating a nonprofit to tackle climate change came about two years ago.

    The key was making sure it was made up of — and led by — young people. It’s not about getting mad or guilt-tripping older generations, Zhang said.

    “I think what’s more important right now is taking action,” she added.

    And that’s been a guiding principle among members.

    Eco MoCo was among the groups that supported a bill to require all-electric building standards for new construction in Montgomery County. The bill, which passed unanimously, takes effect Dec. 31, 2026.

    Zhang said education is also important, and the young members of Eco MoCo work with students in middle and elementary schools as well.

    “This is really about creating a long-term impact, so that even in future generations, we can still continue this momentum toward a greener future,” Zhang said.

    The students in Eco MoCo aren’t afraid to get their hands dirty either. They have done numerous trash pickups and other activities. This year, said Zhang, the hope is to hold a cleanup once a week in communities across Montgomery County and elsewhere in the region.

    Eco MoCo’s latest project includes a focus on nutrition and environmentalism.

    Zhang told WTOP that Eco MoCo has teamed up with another student-led organization, Food to Flourish, to create a cookbook that looks at the connection between the environment and nutrition.

    The book will be a combination of recipes and activity pages, said Zhang.

    “It’s going to feature a bunch of recipes that are sustainable. And so there’s an opportunity for students to create a recipe or coloring page and interactive activity and have it published in the book,” she said.

    Submissions are due Sept. 7 and can be made online.

    Zhang said she became aware of just how much of an impact Eco MoCo was making at an event in Wheaton Regional Park.

    “We basically set up a bunch of tables. We taught the kids there how to repurpose trash to create art,” she said. “I just remember there was this parent that came up to me and they told me that this was the first time that they had ever seen environmental education in their community.”

    Zhang said the grown-ups were “so, so surprised that it was students who were leading it all.”

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    © 2024 WTOP. All Rights Reserved. This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area.

    Kate Ryan

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  • ‘Intervention, not retention’: Maryland’s latest draft policy on retaining 3rd graders – WTOP News

    ‘Intervention, not retention’: Maryland’s latest draft policy on retaining 3rd graders – WTOP News

    When Maryland third graders to go back to school next week, they will not face being held back a grade if they don’t meet state reading goals by the end of the year.

    When Maryland third graders to go back to school next week, they will not face being held back a grade if they don’t meet state reading goals by the end of the year.

    But a policy that would require struggling readers to repeat the third grade still stands as part of the draft policy on kindergarten through third grade literacy — it would just start at a later date, at the end of the 2026-27 school year.

    The draft of the K-3 Literacy Policy from the Maryland State Department of Education has been tweaked to phase in a number of changes, all of them geared toward identifying struggling readers and getting them needed support before they move on to fourth grade.

    Tenette Smith, executive director of literacy programs and initiatives with MSDE, emphasized the draft policy is very much a work in progress.

    “We’re compiling responses from teachers, as well as the community, as to how they feel about the policy and taking their suggestions very seriously,” Smith told WTOP.

    The policy is on the agenda for the next meeting of the Maryland State Board of Education on Tuesday. According to the draft policy document, some of the work would start with teachers.

    In the 2024-25 school year, teachers and staff who work with children from kindergarten to third grade would get professional training “to ensure they have the knowledge and skills to teach all students to read,” according to the draft.

    In subsequent years, there would be additional screening to assess students’ progress toward on-grade reading. Students who demonstrate difficulty in reading would be assigned a “Student Reading Improvement Plan” no later than 30 days after a reading deficiency is discovered.

    The draft plan also calls on schools to notify parents of any reading challenges and provide services designed to help the student.

    By the end of the 2026-27 school year, the retention policy will go into effect, although there could be some exceptions for students who have disabilities, and parents could challenge the decision to hold their child back.

    In order to move on to the fourth grade, students would have to achieve a score of 735 on the third grade English language arts assessment.

    “Of course, it’s up to the board to decide on the dates for implementation,” said Smith, who emphasized the goal is intervention, not retention.

    The state’s Board of Education will meet Tuesday and discuss the policy. A vote is expected in September.

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    © 2024 WTOP. All Rights Reserved. This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area.

    Kate Ryan

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  • Montgomery Co. schools to spend $2M for vape detectors – WTOP News

    Montgomery Co. schools to spend $2M for vape detectors – WTOP News

    The Montgomery County Board of Education in Maryland has approved a plan to use $2 million to install vape detectors in all county high schools.

    From vaping, the cost of supplies to cellphone policies, the WTOP team is studying up on hot-button topics in education across the D.C. region. Follow our series “” on air and online this August and September.

    The Montgomery County Board of Education in Maryland has approved a plan to use $2 million to install vape detectors in all county high schools.

    While there’s agreement that students vaping in bathrooms, and even in hallways, has been a problem in the schools, there are still lots of questions.

    During the school board meeting Tuesday, Praneel Suvarna, a student member of the board, asked what the procedures would be when vape detectors go off.

    Dana Edwards, chief of district operations, responded by saying that the school system had learned from the pilot program and “the part that we will take from that pilot are the best practices,” but didn’t specify what those best practices were.

    The school system piloted the use of the detectors in five county high schools in the 2023 school year.

    Ricky Ribeiro, the president of the Kennedy High School PTSA, is skeptical about the districtwide adoption of vape detectors, in part, he said, because there was no discussion of the findings of the pilot program.

    “If you did a pilot, what did you learn? What worked and what didn’t work and why wasn’t that shared with the community before we go ahead and invest $2 million to install them?” he asked.

    Suvarna asked Marcus Jones, the newly appointed chief of security and compliance at MCPS, about whether the use of the vape detectors would require more staffing.

    Jones told Suvarna, “I don’t think we have a solid number at this point, I know that there is some funding allocated for a position.”

    Suvarna said there are concerns about the way the vape detectors work and how they are triggered: “They will say the vape detectors can be triggered by things like perfume.”

    The $2 million for the vape detectors would be funded through a settlement between MCPS and the e-cigarette company Juul. School board documents indicate the allocation of the $2 million would be subject to approval by the county council.

    Another question that came up during Tuesday’s meeting was related to concerns about drug use on and around school grounds. Suvarna asked Jones if all security staff could be equipped with the overdose reversal drug Narcan.

    “I don’t have an exact timeline,” said Jones, explaining that discussions with the county’s Health and Human Services agency indicated, “there’s a little bit of, I guess, a supply issue.”

    But, Jones said, MCPS is continuing to work with the county on the issue.

    Ribeiro said while he’s “pleased by what I have heard so far” from Jones and that he liked that the new school superintendent, Thomas Taylor, was “security-centered” at his first meeting with the school board, he felt more attention needed to be paid to drug use in the school system.

    He added that the recent news about a first grade teacher accused of distributing drugs — even leaving her classroom to sell drugs outside the building — spotlights how pervasive the problem is.

    “We have had kids overdosing. We have student dealers. MCPS has a very serious drug use and trafficking problem,” said Ribeiro. “The call is coming from inside the house.”

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  • First female K-9 joins Prince William Co. police force – WTOP News

    First female K-9 joins Prince William Co. police force – WTOP News

    For the first time, the Prince William County Police Department is getting a female dog in its K-9 unit.

    K-9 Chaffee, a German shepherd-Belgian Malinois mix who just turned 2, has been partnered with Master Police Officer Katybeth Strobel.(Courtesy Fairfax County Police Department)

    For the first time, the Prince William County Police Department is getting a female dog in its K-9 unit.

    K-9 Chaffee, a German shepherd-Belgian Malinois mix who just turned two years old, has been partnered with Master Police Officer Katybeth Strobel, who was also the first woman in Prince William County to become a K-9 officer.

    Strobel told WTOP two things were in play in selecting a female dog.

    “One, I wanted a dog that had a better chance of getting along at home” with her retired K-9, an intact male, named K-9 Abrams. “Sometimes, you’ll find it’s more difficult having two intact male German shepherds that are patrol dogs living together.”

    And secondly, when the department went looking for its newest K-9, Strobel said, “there were seven dogs that were available for testing and five of them were female.”

    Strobel said there was another element involved in her selecting Chaffee as her new canine partner.

    “One of the really cool things that I think about, like Chaffee and I as a team, is just the representation to little girls,” she said.

    Strobel said she recently had two interactions with a family whose children were curious about Chaffee. During one of those, Strobel handed the girls a department trading card featuring her new dog.

    “Later on, the dad actually emailed the department to say how important it was for him and his daughters to get that interaction,” she said. “And then, even K-9 Chaffee being a female was really motivating for them.”

    Strobel said it’s a common belief that female dogs are not as aggressive as males.

    “I don’t think that’s the case at all,” she said.

    So far, she’s seen plenty of drive and skills in her new K-9 partner.

    K-9 Chaffee has gone through four months of training “to go over tracking, obedience, agility, criminal apprehension,” Strobel said. “And tacked on to the end of that, we did about two months of odor detection for the explosives.”

    Strobel had a high degree of confidence that K-9 Chaffee would excel from the moment the department visited the vendor who supplies dogs to police agencies.

    “At the vendor, the very first thing she did was like jump up on this 6-foot cinder block wall, and one of the trainers that I was with said, ‘Oh, I like that dog!’” Strobel said with a laugh.

    Belgian Malinois dogs have a reputation for being extremely athletic, and Strobel said she’s seen that at home.

    When asked if her dog has more traits that are characteristic of one breed over the other, Strobel said, “Oh, she’s more like a ‘Mal.’ It’s like parkour in my house all day long, jumping from the couch to the counter.”

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  • Montgomery Co. schools see drop in ‘serious incidents,’ but bomb threats, weapons and trespassing are up – WTOP News

    Montgomery Co. schools see drop in ‘serious incidents,’ but bomb threats, weapons and trespassing are up – WTOP News

    The number of “serious” safety incidents in Montgomery County Public Schools in Maryland dropped overall last year, according to data presented Tuesday.

    The number of “serious” safety incidents in Montgomery County Public Schools in Maryland dropped overall last year, according to data presented Tuesday.

    But there was an increase in some categories, including weapons, bomb threats and trespassing.

    At Tuesday’s MCPS Board of Education meeting, Marcus Jones, the newly appointed chief of security and compliance for the school system, shared data that showed there were 221 incidents during the 2023-24 school year where weapons were discovered, up 30% from the previous year.

    There were 84 cases of false alarms and bomb threats — an increase of 11%. There were also 101 cases of trespassing on school grounds — an increase of nearly 14% over the 2022-23 school year.

    There were two categories where the number of serious incidents significantly dropped: fighting and drugs.

    According to the data presented Tuesday, there were 130 incidents involving fighting among students, a decrease of 17.7%. And there was a 27.2% drop in the number of incidents related to drugs.

    Board member Brenda Wolff questioned some of the data: “The numbers for ’23-24, particularly fighting, that looks like an awfully low number to me, at least from what I can see on social media.”

    Wolff said she was concerned that schools don’t report all incidents.

    “I’m trying to understand what direction schools are being given,” she said. “Because I believe that a lot of them are not reporting to make themselves look better.”

    Peter Moran, chief of the Office of School Support and Improvement for Montgomery County Public Schools, said he agreed with Wolff regarding that data point.

    “When you look at that number and you think about the number of school days and what we’ve experienced, the validity of that is extremely questionable,” said Moran.

    Wolff followed up by saying she believes that principals have to know that “they are not going to be punished as a school — if I could use that term — because of what’s going on in the building.”

    Jones, who previously served as Montgomery County’s police chief, told school board members that one of the strategies he’d like to see to deal with serious incidents is an “all hands on deck” approach, where school staffers at all levels are increasingly visible throughout the school buildings.

    The messages at all levels, said Jones should be, “It is my job, it’s your job, it’s our job to maintain safety and security in our school environment on a daily basis,” said Jones.

    Jones said he wanted to take a look at different approaches to handling incidents like bomb threats.

    “We discovered that many of these calls came from outside of Montgomery County,” Jones said. “They came from outside of the state of Maryland. And in fact, on a few occasions, they came from outside of the United States.”

    Jones didn’t offer specifics on exactly how approaches to bomb threats could differ, but mentioned that current protocols could focus on levels of threat to determine responses that “minimize disruption.”

    Jones also told the board, “I know there’s been a big issue centered around monitoring restrooms. We want to be able to be involved in that.”

    “Addressing and reducing substance abuse is a major priority of mine as it was when I was Chief of Police,” Jones said at the meeting.

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  • Back on the bus for back to school: Prince George’s County’s driver trainers talk transportation – WTOP News

    Back on the bus for back to school: Prince George’s County’s driver trainers talk transportation – WTOP News

    School bus drivers are getting ready for the new school year in Prince George’s County, where schedules have been streamlined and bus stop locations have been updated.

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    Prince George’s County’s driver trainers talk transportation

    From vaping, the cost of school supplies to cellphone policies, the WTOP team is studying up on hot-button topics in education across the D.C. region. Follow on air and online in our series “WTOP Goes Back to School” this August and September.

    School bus drivers are getting ready for the new school year in Prince George’s County, where schedules have been streamlined, bus stop locations have been updated, and families are being supplied with information on apps dedicated to helping them get ready to get to school.

    There were three community information sessions in August ahead of the first day of school to help parents understand the latest transportation information.

    At the Fairmont bus lot, not far from Fairmont High School in Landover, driver trainer Charles Woods and several of his colleagues talked to WTOP about the job of a bus driver.

    He has ferried children of all ages, from kindergarten to their senior year of high school, for years and insisted he has no favorites. He said he loves the job of transporting kids, and even on the toughest day, he said he considers it a “character-building day for me.”

    He said his favorite time of year is around the holidays, including Halloween and Christmas, when kids come to school in costumes or are just in a festive mood. Woods said he makes it a point to greet each student and to get them off to a good start to the day.

    Sometimes, he said, they’ll surprise him with little “tokens showing you how much they truly appreciate us. That right there, a lot of times, is better than actual monetary gain.”

    Any time you get at least 60 children on a bus, there can be issues surrounding behavior, and yes, Woods said, there has been an adjustment in the post-pandemic period. It’s something he meets with patience and empathy.

    “Just trying to get them reacquainted or reacclimated to actually being out and being able to function out here in society is so paramount in these days and times,” he said.

    Larrissa Frost, a driver trainer at the Greenbelt bus lot, said every driver takes a de-escalation class every year.

    “And it helps us with each student because every day is a different challenge,” she said.

    But like Woods, Frost was quick to say the work of getting children to school safely is truly rewarding.

    Frost said she tells new drivers to get plenty of rest, bring a positive outlook, “and just always know that you are transporting the most precious cargo in the world right now.”

    Safety begins when each driver arrives and inspects their bus, from the exterior to the interior, where controls are checked, from the lights to the mirrors to the first aid kits that are stored on board.

    Woods said drivers should keep in mind how buses move through traffic. Their sheer size and weight mean they require more space — and more time — when maneuvering around the unexpected.

    “Just please realize that these vehicles weigh 28,900 pounds, which is close to 15 tons. So, moving at your basic speed of 35 mph — that’s a little bit less than a football field to stop,” Woods said.

    Woods knows no one likes getting stuck behind a school bus while commuting or running errands, but he said, “I understand that you have a lot going on, we all do. I ask people to just be a little bit patient, that’s all.”

    The work of the foreman at each bus lot begins early, the district’s transportation supervisor Rhonda Tuck said. Many are at the bus lot at 5 a.m.

    “We have routes that can leave the bus lot at 5:15 in the morning, because we transport from the southern end of (Prince George’s County),” she said. “We may transport those students all the way up to Baltimore.”

    That would be in cases where students have a specific placement to have access to special services, said Tuck.

    With the changes in the new year — updated routes and changing bell times at some schools — Tuck said, “We’re in a process. We’re not perfect, but what we are doing is making sure that our children get to and from school safely.”

    And as the school year starts, she said, “We’re making sure that students get on the bus first, before we make adjustments, but adjustments will be reviewed.”

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  • ‘Our nation’s capital should be able to do better than this’: DC lawmakers on city’s 911 outages – WTOP News

    ‘Our nation’s capital should be able to do better than this’: DC lawmakers on city’s 911 outages – WTOP News

    There’s been growing frustration with 911 outages at D.C.’s Office of Unified Communications, the agency that handles emergency calls in the city. Now, several D.C. lawmakers have called the response to a string of outages unacceptable.

    There’s been growing frustration with 911 outages at D.C.’s Office of Unified Communications, the agency that handles emergency calls in the city.

    In the same week OUC director Heather McGaffin announced $800 bonuses for OUC staffers who show up for every shift in August, several D.C. lawmakers have called the response to a string of outages unacceptable.

    “The District of Columbia, our nation’s capital, should be able to do better than this,” D.C. Council member Brianne Nadeau told WTOP on Friday.

    “There are very hardworking people at the 911 call center. Their jobs are incredibly difficult,” she added. But she called the outages “a perfect storm of government incompetence.”

    The creation of a pilot program to offer the $800 bonuses underscores an issue that Nadeau said deserves more attention.

    “I don’t think we pay them enough,” she said of call takers and dispatchers. “I don’t know that we are supporting them enough. I hope the bonuses help. But at the end of the day, this is not a new problem.”

    In a statement sent to WTOP, Council member Brooke Pinto, chair of the Council Committee on the Judiciary and Public Safety, wrote she is “exploring additional options for the upcoming fall legislative session to ensure we are appropriately compensating our first responders for their essential work.”

    Pinto also said she would look into “legislative interventions” to improve 911 service and “greater transparency and reporting when errors do occur.”

    Last year, Nadeau introduced a bill to return 911 calls to D.C. Fire and EMS, “so that we know the people who are answering the phones are medically trained and can get the people that need to be there to respond.”

    Nadeau said there is a lack of urgency to address what she called a long-standing issue. When asked if the D.C. Council could be seen as playing a role in that lack of urgency, Nadeau said, “I think that’s a fair question. I feel a great sense of urgency and I really do hope that my bill gets a hearing so that we can have this conversation.”

    On Tuesday, Anna Noakes, OUC public information officer, wrote in a statement to WTOP, “We have a busy, demanding system that requires that we regularly evaluate staffing levels to ensure we can always answer the call in a timely fashion while also being mindful of the well-being of our dedicated staff.”

    Referring to the most recent outages on Aug. 2 and Aug. 9, David Hoagland, president of the union that represents D.C.’s firefighters, wrote in a statement, “IAFF Local 36 is steadfast in its commitment to collaborating with city leaders to implement sustainable reforms that will strengthen our 911 system.”

    Regarding the Aug. 9 outage, Hoagland’s statement said, “Despite the obstacles thrown at us during the system breakdown, I’m proud of all of the firefighters on duty and our members working in the fire operation center who demonstrated exceptional professionalism.”

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  • How to protect your child’s privacy ahead of the new school year – WTOP News

    How to protect your child’s privacy ahead of the new school year – WTOP News

    Yard signs that celebrate milestones of children may feel great for the family, but Takoma Park police say those feel-good messages may draw attention from people you wouldn’t want having personal information about your loved ones.

    Yard signs that celebrate milestones of children who’ve graduated from high school, or will be heading to a specific school or university this fall, may feel great for the family, but Takoma Park police say those feel-good messages may draw attention from people you wouldn’t want having personal information about your loved ones.

    Catherine Plevy, the public information manager for the Takoma Park Police Department, says a yard sign with a child’s name or mention of the school they’ve gone to or will be attending gives potential criminals the ability to connect the dots in a variety of ways whether they want to commit identify fraud or physically track a child.

    Plevy warns that by having a child’s name and address, a criminal could put together the pieces to commit fraud.

    “They could get credit cards, maybe try to get loans,” she said. “To be honest, I received credit card things in the mail for my dog. And I’m like, ‘Well, Mia doesn’t need a credit card, she’s a 4-year-old Border Collie.’”

    Plevy said the same kind of precautions should be taken when posting about your child’s activities online.

    For those first day of school photos that get posted on social media, if a student is wearing their school T-shirt or hoodie, “Even if you’re sending your little child off to kindergarten for the first day, if they have a T-shirt that has the name of the school and the year they’re going to graduate, just blur out the T-shirts,” she said.

    Plevy said the advisory put out by Takoma Park police isn’t intended to “scare anybody or cause harm,” but she said it’s a reminder to avoid giving scammers or criminals access to information they shouldn’t have.

    She urges parents to talk to their children about their own social media posting: “Teach them about the importance of not sharing personal information with strangers.”

    One last thing Plevy urges parents to think about: consent and whether your child would want the attention a yard sign or social media post can bring.

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  • How Debby could be a ‘drought buster’ for the DC region – WTOP News

    How Debby could be a ‘drought buster’ for the DC region – WTOP News

    Tropical depression Debby has the potential to be a “drought buster” for the D.C. region, but that will depend on the intensity, duration and location of the rainfall expected.

    Listen live to WTOP for traffic and weather updates on the 8s.

    Tropical Depression Debby has the potential to be a “drought buster” for the D.C. region, but that will depend on the intensity, duration and location of the rainfall expected.

    That’s according to Michael Nardolilli, executive director of the Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin.

    Nardolilli told WTOP the region’s been stressed this summer: “Before this recent rain, 57% of the Potomac Basin was experiencing extreme drought conditions, while 19% were experiencing severe drought conditions.”

    Ahead of Friday, recent rains had put a slight dent in drought conditions. The ICPRB started conducting daily drought monitoring “when the flow of the Potomac River at Point of Rocks dropped below 2,000 cubic feet per second.”

    Nardolilli said that in the past two days, the ICPRB was pleased to see “that number now is 5,000 cubic feet per second and it is expected to rise,” so the ICPRB has suspended daily drought monitoring.

    On July 29, the Drought Coordination Committee at the Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments declared a drought watch, urging the nearly 6 million residents in the metropolitan Washington region to voluntarily conserve water.

    “That was a real big step for the Council of Governments because that was the first drought watch that they’ve issued since 2010,” Nardolilli said.

    Lisa Ragain, principal water resources planner with the Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments, said while Tropical Depression Debby might help alleviate drought conditions when it comes to the region’s water supply, don’t expect an immediate lifting of the drought watch from MWCOG.

    That’s because seeing a “recharging” of the region’s groundwater supply — when rainwater seeps into the aquifer — won’t happen overnight, she said. In communities such as Loudon and Fauquier counties, they rely more on groundwater and that groundwater recharge takes a while, according to Ragain.

    Ragain said once Debby rolls out of the area, MWCOG’s committee on drought coordination will regroup and look at conditions.

    The drought watch recommendations, which urge regular conservation of water, are something she’s lived with since she was a child. She grew up on the West Coast and said, “I have all my drought habits … turning off your water when you brush your teeth, don’t let the water run when you wash your dishes, shorter showers, that whole thing.”

    Nardolilli added that even if Debby proves to be a drought buster as far as the water supply is concerned, farmers could still be struggling with the effects of the drought.

    “The severity of the rain, getting it all at once is not what you want,” he said. “You want a slow, steady rain over a long period of time for it to seep into the soil.”

    In situations where there are intense storms, after drought conditions, “The fact that it runs off doesn’t help the farmers at all,” said Nardolilli.

    He said historically, some of the worst droughts in the Potomac River Basin occurred in 1930 and again in 1966.

    In the 1966 drought, Nardolilli said it was “broken” after severe rain storms rolled into the region in September of that year.

    While that was good in terms of the water supply, Nardolilli said there was also large scale runoff: “There were cars floating down Four Mile Run in Arlington, for example.”

    So, he said of much-needed rain, “You get it all at once, and it really doesn’t help if it all runs off without seeping into the ground.”

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  • Silver Spring bakery owner charged after workers complain of unwanted touching, sexual comments – WTOP News

    Silver Spring bakery owner charged after workers complain of unwanted touching, sexual comments – WTOP News

    Employees at the Passion Bakery in Silver Spring, Maryland, claim their boss would often say and do things that made them uncomfortable.

    Employees at the Passion Bakery in Silver Spring, Maryland, claim their boss would often say and do things that made them uncomfortable.

    Jose Melvin Mendoza, 56, is accused of questioning his employees about whether they masturbated or shaved their genitals.

    But it didn’t end there, according to charging documents filed in Montgomery County District Court, Mendoza would grab several of his female employees around the waist or in a “hugging motion.”

    In one case, an employee said while she was washing dishes, “Mendoza walked up to her from behind, and used his right forearm to touch her left breast without her consent.”

    According to the charging documents, the same employee didn’t say anything to Mendoza, “Due to his position of authority, she did not feel comfortable telling him to stop or push him away, fearing she may lose her job.”

    Mendoza faces 13 charges of second-degree assault and three counts of fourth-degree sex offenses.

    In a statement, Mendoza’s defense attorney, David Moyse of Jezic & Moyse, told WTOP that the accusations “will be exposed as the court process unfolds.” He added that multiple people are stepping forward to testify for Mendoza’s character.

    Passion Bakery has four locations, in Beltsville, Rockville, Olney and Silver Spring. According to the charging documents, all the incidents in the criminal complaint took place at the Silver Spring location.

    In a news release, Montgomery County police indicated detectives believe there could be more victims and are asking anyone with information to contact their Fourth District Patrol Investigations Unit at (240) 773-5476.

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  • 5 dead dogs, 19 others found in ‘tragic,’ ‘unsafe’ conditions at Loudoun Co. training facility – WTOP News

    5 dead dogs, 19 others found in ‘tragic,’ ‘unsafe’ conditions at Loudoun Co. training facility – WTOP News

    When Loudon County Animal Services officers arrived at a boarding facility, they found five dead dogs and 19 others “in a situation that would best be described as a risk to their life, health or safety,” said Nina Stively, director of Animal Services for Loudon County.

    A photo of the conditions dogs were kept in at a Middleburg dog training facility.(Courtesy Loudoun County Animal Services )

    A report from someone concerned about the welfare of animals on a property on Sam Fred Road in Middleburg, Virginia, last week led to a disturbing discovery.

    When Loudon County Animal Services officers arrived at the home, they found five dead dogs and 19 others “in a situation that would best be described as a risk to their life, health or safety,” said Nina Stively, director of Animal Services for Loudon County.

    Stively described it as a “really tragic situation.”

    “There is an open investigation to really understand how things got to this point,” said Stively. “Typically, when animals are deceased in an environment, this would be evidence that the situation had been going on for a prolonged period of time.”

    The property is linked to the “White Columns K-9” dog training business, and another Facebook account listed as “White Columns Australian Shepherds” suggests that Australian Shepherds had been bred and sold at the address.

    Stively said the home was also apparently used as a boarding facility.

    In both cases, Stively told WTOP that Animal Services could find no record of the necessary permits or licenses for either a breeding or kennel business. Kennel facilities not only need to be licensed in Loudon County, but also have to be located in areas zoned for boarding animals.

    “This facility was not licensed as a kennel,” said Stively.

    For now, the surviving animals remain in the care of Loudon County Animal Services, but Stively said because several were microchipped, officers were able to determine that some of the animals had been boarded at the home as recently as the past week.

    Stively said while the case is under investigation, the surviving dogs and five other cats will be held by the department until a court date tied to their custody is held on Aug. 7 at 10 a.m.

    The animals can’t be reunited with their owners until the court appearance, but Stively said, “We are eager to get them back to their families for sure.”

    No charges have been filed in the case.

    While the investigation continues, Stively said, her agency is asking people who may have sold dogs to or adopted dogs from the owner of the facility to contact them. Humane Officers also want to talk to anyone who may have boarded their dogs at the property.

    Anyone with information can call (703) 777-0406 and speak with a Humane Law Enforcement Officer. You can also send an email to animals@loudon.gov.

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  • Advisories for park visitors posted as harmful microcystin detected at Lake Frank and Lake Needwood – WTOP News

    Advisories for park visitors posted as harmful microcystin detected at Lake Frank and Lake Needwood – WTOP News

    Montgomery County’s parks department has found high levels of blue-green algae in Derwood, Maryland’s Lake Frank and Lake Needwood.

    Test results obtained Friday at the Montgomery County lakes exceed the eight parts per billion limit set by the World Health Organization for water in recreational settings.(Courtesy Montgomery Parks)

    Montgomery County’s parks department has found high levels of cyanobacteria, also referred to as blue-green algae, in Derwood, Maryland’s Lake Frank and Lake Needwood.

    Recent tests showed the presence of microcystin, a toxin produced by a species of cyanobacteria. According to the park system’s website, microcystin is a toxic compound “that is harmful at elevated levels occurring during algal blooms.”

    Matt Harper, natural resources manager for Montgomery Parks, said test results obtained Friday exceed the eight parts per billion limit set by the World Health Organization for water in recreational settings.

    Earlier this week, advisories were posted letting park visitors know they should avoid direct contact with the water while fishing or boating, and that they should keep pets out of the water and not allow them to drink from the lakes.

    Harper said algae is found naturally in lakes: “This is definitely something that we see seasonally.”

    Hot, dry weather and an excess of nutrients contribute to large algae blooms, according to Harper.

    Microcystin can cause skin and eye irritation, so Harper said, “if your skin comes in contact with the water,” visitors should wash their skin with tap water soon afterward. Hands should also be washed thoroughly before eating, drinking or smoking.

    “The real risk” with microcystin, said Harper, is if visitors ingest the water.

    “That’s not really a risk for humans, because people know enough not to drink lake water,” said Harper, but it is a potential threat for pets, “who may not be as picky about their drinking source.”

    Microcystin is a hepatotoxin, meaning it can cause liver damage when ingested. Nausea, upset stomach and headaches can result as well.

    Harper said swimming is not allowed at either lake, and pets are required to be on-leash at all times. Those rules — in effect year round — are more important under the current conditions.

    Recreational boating and fishing are still allowed, but Harper repeated that visitors who come in direct contact with the water will want to make sure to wash affected areas after exposure. And if pets wade in the water, their fur should be rinsed as well.

    Montgomery Parks officials said they will continue to monitor the water at both lakes until the bloom subsides.

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