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  • Meet the self-made billionaire who bought a nearly bankrupt company off Warren Buffett for $1,000 and turned it into a $98 billion giant | Fortune

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    A small investment made at the right moment has the power to launch ordinary people to millionaire status. All it took was $1,000 and an out-there idea for Jeffrey Sprecher, the founder and CEO of Intercontinental Exchange, to set his business on a path to becoming a $98 billion behemoth.

    “I had this idea that you should be able to trade electric power, buy and sell electric power, on an exchange,” Sprecher recalled recently at the Rotary Club Of Atlanta. But there was a huge caveat: He “had no idea how to do that. I’d never worked on Wall Street, I never traded.” 

    At the time, Sprecher had heard that Continental Power Exchange—owned by Warren Buffett’s electric utility company, MidAmerican Energy—was about to go bankrupt. Despite Buffett’s business pumping $35 million into it, the company was still struggling. And so Sprecher saw this as an opportune moment to swoop in and pursue his entrepreneurial vision. 

    “I bought the company for a dollar a share, and there were a thousand shares. So I bought it for $1,000, and I used that as the basis to build Intercontinental Exchange.”

    Thanks to his quick thinking and business savvy, Sprecher now boasts a net worth of $1.3 billion. But the journey to the top was not very glamorous. 

    Living in a 500-ft studio and driving a used car while scaling the business 

    That measly $1,000 investment made back in 1997 served as the launchpad for Intercontinental Exchange, founded just three years later. A small team of nine employees set off to build the technology in 2000; setting up shop in Atlanta, Georgia, Sprecher and his staffers went all-in on building the business up from its former demise. 

    It was all hands on deck, and even as the founder and CEO, Sprecher was doing the menial labor to keep everything in order. With money being tight, the entrepreneur lived in a small apartment and drove a used car to the office to keep Intercontinental Energy afloat.

    “I bought a 500-foot, one room studio apartment in Midtown…I bought a used car that I kept and I’d go into the office from time to time,” Sprecher explained, adding that he “took the trash out, shut the lights out, answered the phone, bought the staplers and the paper for the photocopier. That was the way the company started.”

    Nearly 26 years later, the company boasts a market cap of $98 billion and a team of more than 12,000 employees—and has proudly owned the NYSE for over a decade. 

    Entrepreneurs who made a key investment at the right moment

    Some of the wealthiest entrepreneurs made their billions by spotting the perfect window to invest small and earn big. 

    Take Kenn Ricci as an example: the serial American aviation businessman and chairman of private jet company Flexjet is a billionaire thanks to his intuition to buy a struggling business four decades ago. After being put on leave from his first pilot job out of the Air Force, he turned a sticky situation into a 10-figure fortune.

    “I worked for [airline] Northwest Orient for a brief period of time. I get furloughed. Unemployed, back living with my parents,” Ricci told the Wall Street Journal in a 2025 interview, reminiscing on how he made his first $1 million.

    But instead of throwing in the towel, he spotted a golden opportunity. Ricci took a contract pilot job at Professional Flight Crews, and one of the companies he flew for was private aviation company Corporate Wings. The budding businessman was intrigued when its owners put the business up for sale at $27,500 in 1981—and jumped on the opportunity to buy it. By the early 1990s, the business was pulling in $3 million a year.

    But people don’t need to buy and scale a company to make a worthwhile investment; millennial investing wiz Martin Mignot became a self-made millionaire thanks to his ability to spot unicorn companies before they make it big. One of his biggest wins was an early investment in Deliveroo—back when the business was just a small, London-based operation. 

    “They had eight employees. They were in three London boroughs. Overall, they had a few 1000 users to date, so it was very, very early,” Mignot told Fortune last year. “They didn’t have an app. Their first website was pretty terrible and ugly, if I’m frank, but the delivery experience was incredible.”

    Lo and behold, Deliveroo grew to become a $3.5 billion company with millions of global customers. And as a partner at Index Ventures, Mignot is part of a team reaping billion-dollar rewards from forward-thinking investments in tech businesses including Figma, Scale AI, and Wiz. Aside from his day job, Mignot has also strategically put money towards iconic European start-ups including Revolut, Trainline and Personio. Before he was even 30, he solidified himself as a notable investor—and advised others that “It’s about owning equity, that is the key.”

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    Emma Burleigh

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  • Jobs report stokes Wall Street rally that erases the week’s earlier losses

    Jobs report stokes Wall Street rally that erases the week’s earlier losses

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    Wall Street soared Friday on news that employers are still hiring in strong numbers, recovering from slumps caused by fears that escalating Middle East tensions could impact global energy supply.

    • S&P 500: 5,751.07 ⬆️ up 0.90%
    • Nasdaq Composite: 18,137.85 ⬆️ up 1.22%
    • Dow Jones Industrial Average: 42,352.75 ⬆️ up 0.81% 
    • STOXX Europe 600: 518.56 ⬆️ up 0.44%
    • Hang Seng Index: 22,736.87 ⬆️ up 2.82%
    • Nikkei 225: 38,635.62 ⬆️ up 0.22%
    • Bitcoin: $62,336.70 ⬆️ up 2.62%

    US: Wall Street gains on stellar jobs report
    US employers added 254,000 jobs in September, surpassing estimates and signaling continued economic strength. The S&P 500 closed up 0.90%, and the Dow neared its record, up 0.81%. Meanwhile, the tech-heavy Nasdaq climbed 1.22% with big gains for Nvidia, Broadcom Corp. and Advanced Micro Devices.

    The news erased losses from earlier in the week, as S&P 500 finished with a 0.22% weekly gain, while the Dow added 0.09%, and the Nasdaq ticked up 0.1%.

    Europe: US jobs report lifts markets abroad
    Europe markets were mixed in early trading but gained on the U.S. jobs report. The Stoxx Europe 600 closed up 0.44% and the U.K.’s FTSE made up for losses early in the day, hovering near its Thursday close.

    China: Hong Kong rally resumes after holiday
    Hong Kong shares resumed their rally on the back of China’s stimulus measures, jumping 2.82% a day after traders took profits following a three-week rise of some 30%.

    Japan: Markets end week near where they started
    The Nikkei 225 ended a yo-yo week with a slight 0.22% gain after new Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba outlined his economic agenda, which includes above-inflation pay raises and assistance for low-income households.

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    Brooke Seipel

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  • ‘Headlines are scary right now,’ but the new bull market could last another 9 years, according to this veteran investor

    ‘Headlines are scary right now,’ but the new bull market could last another 9 years, according to this veteran investor

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    With the conflict between Israel and Iran escalating in the Middle East, and inflation proving more difficult to tame than expected domestically, the stock market’s meteoric rise has finally been halted—at least for now. After surging more than 27% between the end of last October and March 28, the S&P 500 has dropped roughly 4% over the past two and a half weeks.

    But this is just a temporary correction in a bull market that’s set to reward investors for nearly a decade, argues James Demmert, founder and chief investment officer of Main Street Research, an investment management and market research firm with $2 billion in assets under management.

    Demmert, who has spent 35 years in the financial industry and authored three books on investing, including his most recent Wall Street Lessons, explained that he believes stocks were “due for a pullback” after rising in nearly a straight line for six months, but that doesn’t change his long-term thesis that AI will drive earnings growth for years to come. 

    “We are buyers of this stock market correction because while the headlines are scary right now, we believe we have entered a new bull market led by the power of artificial intelligence,” he told Fortune via email. “This new bull market can last for another seven to nine years, as AI is expected to drive significant productivity gains for companies across the board, which will strengthen corporate earnings.”

    An AI-driven earnings boom—with geopolitical risks 

    When it comes to the AI boom, the main question for most professional investors has been clear from the start: Is the near-term hype overly enthusiastic, or is it warranted? And there are still leading voices on both sides of that debate. 

    Just this week, Goldman Sachs’ CEO David Solomon told analysts on an earnings call that AI was a transformational technology and he sees serious opportunity for his company in financing the infrastructure necessary for the AI boom. Companies around the world are repositioning their businesses for AI at an “unprecedented” pace, according to Solomon. But Charles Schwab’s CEO Walter Bettinger II told analysts on his company’s earnings call Monday that he believes it’s going to take time for AI to mature. “I know that may not match some of the hype that we hear some speaking of,” he said.

    Still, for Demmert, the rise of AI will help drive corporate earnings in the coming years—and investors shouldn’t miss out due to near-term geopolitical issues. “During this exciting new business cycle that will be driven by artificial intelligence, investors must avoid being impulsive and reactive to events such as the Mideast conflict and instead institute a strategy that is patient, responsive and opportunistic as these types of events unfold,” he argued.

    There are some statistics that back up the cost-cutting and productivity enhancing abilities of AI that Demmert believes will lift corporate earnings. AI could increase global GDP by $7 trillion over the next decade, according to a study from Goldman Sachs. And McKinsey found that generative AI systems could eventually automate tasks that currently take up 70% of workers time on the job.

    From U.S. financial giants to Latin American telecoms, companies worldwide are already using AI to reduce labor costs and improve productivity, particularly when it comes to customer service and marketing. But it’s not just major corporations that are taking advantage of the AI boom. Take the example of Batesville Tool & Die, a small manufacturing company in Batesville, Indiana that makes precision metal stamping components. As the Associated Press reported earlier this year, Batesville Tool & Die struggled to attract talent to their small town for years, leading to serious issues for the company. Then, management decided to invest in a robot that used AI to “see” the world and mimic human workers which ended the talent crunch and increased the company’s productivity.

    Demmert and other AI bulls believe stories like this are happening all over the world, and those innovations will serve to boost corporate earnings for years to come. Still, the veteran investor warned that stocks may be in for some pain in the near term, particularly if tensions in the Middle East cascade and “other players in the region” get involved. “The magnitude of this stock market correction will depend in large part on what’s going on in the Middle East and how things play out from here,” he said, warning that “any escalation of the current tensions would likely cause a further drop in stocks.”

    Emily Bowersock Hill, CEO and founding partner of Bowersock Capital Partners, also told Fortune via email this week that “geopolitical risks are unusually elevated and are likely to remain so.” Meaning: Investors should be cautious. But despite the threat of war in the Middle East—as well as higher inflation and fewer rate cuts—she, too, believes the bull market “remains intact.” And Bowersock Hill had a few ideas for investors looking to take advantage of the AI boom as well. 

    “We like sectors that will benefit from AI but have yet to price in the associated long-term productivity gains, including healthcare and industrials,” she said. “We also like AI-adjacent names within the technology sector that magnify or enable AI’s use.”

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    Will Daniel

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